501:
204:
193:
176:
2499:
2660:
146:
1233:
40:
350:, was tasked with stopping the French invasion. The French attack was repulsed by Rupprecht and his stratagem of pretending to retreat and then strongly attacking back. On 20 August Rupprecht launched a major counter-offensive, driving the French armies out. Dubail was replaced in 1915. A frantic 1916 saw four different commanders command the First Army; an even more frantic 1917 saw five different commanders at the helm (including
1484:
500:
745:, formed from the FFI, formed part of the army's reserves. Like other units formed from FFI personnel, Malraux's brigade was subsequently incorporated into the French Army as a regular unit (and was retitled the 3rd Demi-Brigade of Chasseurs).
1065:"Au total, à l'automne de 1944, la France finira par disposer d'une armée effective de 250 000 hommes composée pour moitié d'éléments indigènes, Maghrébins, Africains et pour moitié d'Européens d'Afrique du Nord", Philippe Masson,
1151:
654:(1943–44), with about 130,000 men engaged. During the French and German campaigns of 1944-45, these troops formed the core of the First Army. In Autumn 1944, First Army comprised about 250,000 men, half of them
1084:, 6. Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1980, p. 569. Malraux's brigade was among several units formed from FFI personnel, such as the Corps Franc Pommiès, that made up what up General Lattre used as a reserve.
483:
in the fighting and halting the German capture of
Dunkirk for three days. It is estimated that the First Army's last battle allowed the evacuation of an additional 100,000 men from Dunkirk.
3491:
2014:
821:
1155:
863:
artillery, and three anti-aircraft artillery regiments, the 401, 402, and 403 Regiments d'Artillerie, during the 1980s. After deactivation as the war headquarters for the NATO
1933:
2050:
662:
were added to the First Army, replacing many
African troops. Eventually, more than 320,000 men would form the First Army during its final advances in Germany and Austria.
3486:
316:
312:
308:
1969:
304:
300:
3138:
3133:
2986:
2032:
2411:
2154:
1924:
3027:
2147:
1742:
1628:
1617:
3093:
3235:
791:
3440:
3202:
875:
3143:
1329:
1472:
3088:
2447:
1783:
879:
769:
2465:
1371:
1095:
780:
3481:
2395:
2340:
1465:
1199:
3476:
3419:
2487:
1116:
3358:
2771:
2255:
1760:
476:
208:
742:
2557:
2452:
2192:
1912:
1221:
2437:
1364:
437:
2403:
1336:
504:
Members of the 1st French Army, in the
Mulhouse area, France, decorated this jeep with a captured picture of Hitler: 21 November 1944
2616:
2023:
2761:
1444:
684:
2322:
3496:
2751:
761:, and may have also been at Metz for a period. For a time the army commander was also the Military Governor of Strasbourg (see
104:
3384:
1407:
972:
76:
2836:
2358:
1791:
1752:
1589:
1423:
1179:
1013:
416:
2380:
809:
480:
420:(1st DCR, effectively an armoured division with four battalions of tanks and one of infantry, plus supporting units) and
17:
2884:
1698:
3338:
2480:
2442:
2287:
1987:
1715:
1451:
83:
57:
2766:
1458:
123:
3371:
2534:
2529:
2495:
658:(Mahgrebian and Black African) and half Europeans from North Africa. From September 1944 onward, 114,000 men of the
2718:
2227:
1845:
2524:
1707:
3471:
3328:
2592:
2519:
1229:
1214:
730:
720:
651:
472:
468:
464:
421:
90:
1743:
3284:
3190:
2637:
2632:
2627:
1885:
1080:
986:
833:
696:
690:
678:
537:
387:
61:
1900:
3343:
2606:
2587:
2473:
2388:
2213:
1892:
1672:
1663:
1357:
841:
708:
702:
672:
659:
72:
3435:
3430:
3401:
3289:
3180:
2600:
2372:
1655:
1322:
1308:
624:, referring to the two great German rivers that it had reached and crossed during its combat operations.
460:
451:. As the Germans moved in, what remained of the once-formidable First Army was hopelessly surrounded at
2991:
2820:
2723:
2432:
2220:
1638:
1629:
1287:
1207:
1113:
1000:
912:
890:
669:(1st DFL, later became the 1st Motorized Infantry Division and finally the 1st March Infantry Division)
509:
486:
The First Army formally ceased to exist on 29 May, though a portion escaped with the
British soldiers.
459:
in a delaying action aiming to buy time for the beleaguered Anglo-French defenders of
Dunkirk. General
2756:
2649:
1437:
571:
570:, the last major German offensive on the western front. In February 1945, with the assistance of the
2005:
1960:
1132:
David C. Isby and
Charles Kamps Jr, Armies of NATO's Central Front, Jane's Publishing Company, 1985.
3450:
3225:
2622:
2315:
2248:
2041:
1582:
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1531:
1378:
666:
533:
363:
347:
1732:
1723:
3333:
3113:
3006:
2582:
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2552:
1978:
1646:
1524:
796:
641:
411:
407:
403:
391:
359:
355:
50:
28:
1951:
1821:
968:
762:
620:
and cleared southwestern
Germany. At the end of the war, the motto of the French First Army was
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3389:
3159:
2996:
2940:
2746:
2611:
2567:
2199:
2105:
2084:
1538:
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343:
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2514:
2091:
1869:
1343:
868:
456:
384:
197:
145:
97:
3022:
2908:
3299:
3079:
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3053:
2781:
2703:
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2181:
1862:
1559:
1350:
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1141:
883:
845:
495:
332:
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351:
8:
3353:
3323:
3197:
3123:
3118:
3103:
3098:
3048:
2966:
2351:
2301:
2241:
1855:
1301:
1259:
1252:
3001:
516:, the Allied invasion of the area. On 25 September 1944, French Army B was redesignated
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2976:
2961:
2956:
2924:
2693:
2294:
2112:
2071:
1942:
1836:
1807:
1606:
1385:
1266:
864:
856:
774:
565:
358:). By the time of Passchendaele, the French First Army was composed of two corps - the
340:
328:
3128:
1814:
1680:
933:
3395:
3169:
3164:
3108:
2903:
2860:
2708:
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2644:
2273:
1876:
1483:
1414:
1396:
1240:
852:
549:
513:
448:
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1799:
1689:
785:
319:, two divisions of cavalry and one reserve infantry division. It was massed between
3278:
3254:
3220:
3174:
3068:
3063:
2728:
2713:
2365:
1566:
1552:
1315:
1294:
1280:
860:
805:
553:
545:
395:
2659:
1996:
738:
3032:
2971:
2855:
2801:
2163:
2140:
2119:
2059:
1120:
260:
3246:
2981:
2895:
2876:
2847:
2812:
2793:
1768:
908:
611:
610:. Operations by the First Army in April 1945 encircled and captured the German
587:
508:
The First Army was reconstituted as French Army B under the command of
General
296:
3294:
3074:
1184:
993:
3465:
3230:
2426:
2329:
1598:
954:
926:
919:
724:
575:
433:
1194:
1033:
3260:
3185:
2698:
2308:
2170:
2133:
2126:
617:
380:
280:
825:
640:
and a significant number of escapees from occupied France) drawn from the
3445:
3378:
2683:
2498:
2280:
2098:
1503:
1494:
1232:
595:
541:
276:
218:
1775:
758:
583:
521:
336:
268:
228:
675:(2nd DB, former 2nd Light Division) only for a short time in late 1944
463:'s 40,000 remaining men engaged seven German divisions (including the
443:
On 21 May 1940 the First Army was one of the armies trapped in a vast
1189:
637:
607:
603:
425:
39:
1145:
817:
754:
633:
591:
284:
1096:"Gen. Claude Vanbremeersch, 60, Retired Chief of Staff for France"
871:
was designated as the First Army's war headquarters in the 1980s.
829:
714:
647:
557:
436:
in 1940, the First Army was one of the many armies including the
320:
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in
November 1944. In January 1945 it defended against operation
447:
with their backs to the sea that would eventually result in the
335:. The First Army intended to take the strongly defended town of
837:
813:
599:
560:. Its operations in the area of Burnhaupt destroyed the German
525:
429:
324:
272:
243:
180:
323:
and the general line
Mirecourt-Lunéville with headquarters at
579:
452:
299:
was put in the charge of the First Army, which comprised the
239:
632:
The First Army was mainly composed of North African troops (
540:) at the southern end of the Allied front line, adjacent to
1034:"1re Armée Order of Battle / Ordre de bataille, 10/05/1940"
552:. The French First Army liberated the southern area of the
529:
757:
the First Army was again active. Army headquarters was at
646:
These troops had played a major role in the liberation of
512:
in the summer of 1944. It landed in southern France after
3492:
Military units and formations disestablished in the 1990s
874:
In 1990 the army staff left Strasbourg and moved to the
475:, roughly 110,000 men and 800 tanks), capturing General
598:. Subsequently, the First Army crossed the Rhine near
440:(BEF) that advanced north to stop the German armies.
1067:
L'homme en guerre, 1901-2001: de la Marne Ă Sarajevo
1054:
Shirer "The Collapse of the Third Republic," (1969)
586:. In March 1945, the First Army fought through the
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1149:
717:(Four groups of Tabors, equivalent to one brigade)
3487:Military units and formations established in 1914
816:, the 7th Infantry Division with headquarters at
150:Insignia of First French Army during World War II
3463:
893:. The 1st Army was disbanded on 31 August 1993.
532:, it later formed the right flank of the Allied
840:(Trier) (1st, 3rd, and 11th Brigades), and the
828:(2nd, 4th, and 14th Brigades). II Corps was at
390:, formed part of the forces ranged against the
1114:The French Army: Five Orders of Battle 1970-96
2481:
1215:
209:Provisional Government of the French Republic
804:In 1970 the Army appears to have controlled
383:the French First Army, under the command of
327:. First Army then took part, along with the
1049:
1047:
2488:
2474:
1222:
1208:
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
1044:
499:
295:On mobilization in August 1914, General
2762:French Committee of National Liberation
1445:French Committee of National Liberation
14:
3482:Field armies of France in World War II
3464:
2752:French Civil and Military High Command
889:The army's last commander was General
3477:Field armies of France in World War I
2469:
1761:Organisation de résistance de l'armée
1408:Charles de Gaulle during World War II
1203:
1180:BBC The fall of France to the Germans
1003:(September 1944 – 1 August 1945)
851:The Army controlled the I Corps, the
457:counterattacked and resisted fiercely
2837:Capture of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
1424:Departmental Committee of Liberation
1031:
1014:List of French armies in World War I
768:Among army commanders were Generals
62:adding citations to reliable sources
33:
1152:"MERCY property of the French army"
743:Alsace-Lorraine Independent Brigade
481:253rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
369:
24:
2658:
1482:
1452:National Council of the Resistance
1093:
859:as well as Army troops, including
398:. On 10 May 1940, it included the
362:(composed of 4 divisions) and the
290:
25:
3508:
2767:Provisional Consultative Assembly
2404:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
2381:MĂ©morial de la France combattante
1459:Provisional Consultative Assembly
1173:
650:(September–October 1943) and the
578:and cleared the west bank of the
2497:
1846:Organisation civile et militaire
1231:
1146:http://sites-bruno.chez-alice.fr
1069:, Editions du Rocher, 1997, p.23
989:(2 September 1939 – 26 May 1940)
922:(5 January 1915 – 25 March 1916)
848:(5th, 12th, and 13th Brigades).
582:of Germans in the area south of
283:. It was also active during the
202:
191:
174:
144:
38:
979:
943:(31 December 1916 – 6 May 1917)
733:(Germany and Austria campaigns)
574:, the First Army collapsed the
49:needs additional citations for
1195:Order of Battle on 10 May 1940
1135:
1126:
1106:
1087:
1072:
1059:
1025:
901:
697:9th Colonial Infantry Division
691:4th Moroccan Mountain Division
685:3rd Algerian Infantry Division
679:2nd Moroccan Infantry Division
627:
544:. It commanded two corps, the
13:
1:
3497:1914 establishments in France
3441:Mediterranean and Middle East
3344:End of World War II in Europe
2607:French Forces of the Interior
2389:Museum of National Resistance
1673:French Forces of the Interior
1081:Les Grandes Unités françaises
1019:
936:(31 March – 31 December 1916)
896:
660:French Forces of the Interior
964:(15 June – 21 December 1917)
808:(HQ Nancy, France) with the
7:
2601:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
2453:Righteous Among the Nations
1901:Union des femmes françaises
1656:Francs-Tireurs et Partisans
1154:(in French). Archived from
1053:
1007:
748:
438:British Expeditionary Force
366:(composed of 2 divisions).
10:
3513:
2992:Oradour-sur-Glane massacre
2724:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
2617:French Expeditionary Corps
1893:Housewives' demonstrations
1001:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
510:Jean de Lattre de Tassigny
493:
489:
26:
3415:
3385:1946 legislative election
3314:
3271:
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3041:
3015:
2949:
2933:
2917:
2893:
2874:
2845:
2829:
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2780:
2757:French National Committee
2737:
2669:
2656:
2650:French Forces of the West
2543:
2510:
2421:
2339:
2265:
2180:
2070:
1911:
1616:
1493:
1480:
1438:French National Committee
1395:
1247:
812:with its headquarters at
238:Rhin et Danube (English:
234:
224:
214:
186:
169:
155:
143:
138:
3402:Trial of Philippe PĂ©tain
3329:1945 municipal elections
3226:Liberation of Strasbourg
2316:Marie-Madeleine Fourcade
2249:Liberation of Strasbourg
1664:FTP–Foreign Labour Force
1583:Companions of Liberation
1576:1st Free French Division
1150:Mayor of Ars Laquenexy.
737:From 26 September 1944,
667:1st Free French Division
534:Southern Group of Armies
27:Not to be confused with
3119:Liberation of Marseille
1094:AP (11 February 1981).
1078:Michalon, Roget (ed.):
374:
356:Battle of Passchendaele
29:1st Army Corps (France)
3472:Field armies of France
3359:Provisional Government
3023:Liberation of Saint-LĂ´
2997:Maquis de Saint-Marcel
2977:Liberation of Limousin
2941:Battle of Mont Mouchet
2925:Liberation of Limousin
2821:Syria–Lebanon campaign
2772:Provisional Government
2747:Empire Defense Council
2663:
2612:French Liberation Army
2448:Networks and movements
2412:Free France Foundation
2373:Medal of the Righteous
2256:Provisional Government
2200:French Liberation Army
2106:Empire Defense Council
2085:Brazzaville Conference
2006:Les Lettres Françaises
1961:Les Éditions de Minuit
1539:French Liberation Army
1487:
1431:Empire Defense Council
948:Joseph Alfred Micheler
731:14th Infantry Division
721:10th Infantry Division
613:XVIII S.S. Armee Korps
590:fortifications in the
505:
422:32nd Infantry Division
417:1re Division Cuirassée
344:Crown Prince Rupprecht
264:
73:"1st Army" France
3349:Victory in Europe Day
3028:Battle of Mont Gargan
2885:Liberation of Corsica
2662:
2638:4th Moroccan Mountain
2633:3rd Algerian Infantry
2628:2nd Moroccan Infantry
2396:Museums and memorials
2092:Brazzaville manifesto
1733:Ceux de la RĂ©sistance
1724:Ceux de la Libération
1486:
1123:, accessed June 2014.
950:(6 May – 1 June 1917)
869:Ouvrage Rochonvillers
834:1st Armoured Division
824:with headquarters at
822:8th Armoured Division
810:4th Armoured Division
709:5th Armoured Division
703:1st Armoured Division
673:2nd Armoured Division
538:U.S. Sixth Army Group
503:
494:Further information:
461:Jean-Baptiste Molinié
198:French Third Republic
3334:Advance to the Rhine
3139:Battle of Montélimar
3134:Liberation of Guéret
3114:Liberation of Toulon
2987:Liberation of Guéret
2704:Dwight D. Eisenhower
2504:Liberation of France
2235:Liberation of France
1952:DĂ©fense de la France
1822:Confrérie Notre-Dame
1158:on December 29, 2018
1142:1st Army 1969 - 1993
971:(21 December 1917 –
969:Marie-Eugène Debeney
792:Claude Vanbremeersch
763:HĂ´tel des Deux-Ponts
496:Liberation of France
473:7th Panzer Divisions
333:Invasion of Lorraine
58:improve this article
3339:Invasion of Germany
3203:Battle of Meximieux
3198:Battle of Arracourt
3160:Liberation of Nancy
3124:Liberation of Paris
3104:Battle of La Ciotat
3099:Battle of Port Cros
3064:Liberation of Brest
3049:Battle for Brittany
2967:Battle of Cherbourg
2352:Order of Liberation
2302:Charles Delestraint
2242:Liberation of Paris
2051:La Vérité française
2042:Témoignage chrétien
536:(also known as the
449:Dunkirk evacuations
346:, commander of the
275:that fought during
18:First Army (France)
3407:Klaus Barbie trial
3144:Liberation of Nice
2962:Battle of Carentan
2957:Operation Overlord
2694:Bernard Montgomery
2664:
2295:Pierre Brossolette
2113:Free French Africa
1607:Free French Africa
1511:Free French Forces
1488:
1119:2016-03-03 at the
1100:The New York Times
1038:france1940.free.fr
1032:Leulliot, Nowfel.
929:(25–31 March 1916)
865:Central Army Group
562:IV Luftwaffe Korps
506:
329:French Second Army
3459:
3458:
3396:Trente Glorieuses
3372:Épuration sauvage
3310:
3309:
3170:Operation Undergo
3165:Operation Astonia
3109:Provence landings
2909:Battle of Glières
2904:Battle of Vercors
2866:Battle of RĂ©union
2861:Tunisian campaign
2709:Raymond O. Barton
2689:Winston Churchill
2679:Charles de Gaulle
2463:
2462:
2433:French Resistance
2288:Emmanuel d'Astier
2274:Charles de Gaulle
2221:General de Lattre
2193:Kieffer commandos
2015:Libération (nord)
1415:Appeal of 18 June
1241:French Resistance
987:Georges Blanchard
962:François Anthoine
915:– 5 January 1915)
518:French First Army
514:Operation Dragoon
414:, as well as the
388:Georges Blanchard
352:François Anthoine
348:German Sixth Army
250:
249:
134:
133:
126:
108:
16:(Redirected from
3504:
3365:Épuration légale
3317:
3279:Atlantic pockets
3255:Atlantic pockets
3221:Battle of Alsace
3175:Atlantic pockets
3069:Atlantic pockets
3007:Battle of Ushant
3002:Maquis de Saffré
2789:
2788:
2740:
2729:Philippe Kieffer
2719:Philippe Leclerc
2714:George S. Patton
2672:
2558:Commando Kieffer
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2366:Resistance Medal
2361:
2354:
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2323:Jean-Pierre LĂ©vy
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2141:March battalions
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2024:Libération (sud)
2018:
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1708:Musée de l'Homme
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1112:Miles Glorious,
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1041:
1029:
996:(26–29 May 1940)
957:(1–15 June 1917)
876:Château de Mercy
800:
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955:Henri Gouraud
952:
949:
945:
942:
941:Emile Fayolle
938:
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931:
928:
927:Olivier Mazel
924:
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920:Pierre Roques
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746:
744:
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739:André Malraux
732:
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725:Colmar Pocket
722:
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520:. Liberating
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434:Low Countries
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400:Cavalry Corps
397:
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114:February 2013
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75: –
74:
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69:Find sources:
63:
59:
53:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
3394:
3377:
3370:
3363:
3324:End of Vichy
2699:Henri Giraud
2599:
2562:
2402:
2379:
2309:Henri Frenay
2206:
2171:Ubangi-Shari
2134:French Gabon
2127:French Congo
2058:
2049:
2040:
2031:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1979:Franc-Tireur
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1899:
1863:Jade-Fitzroy
1844:
1835:
1798:
1782:
1759:
1731:
1722:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1654:
1647:Franc-Tireur
1645:
1597:
1238:
1162:December 29,
1160:. Retrieved
1156:the original
1144:on the site
1137:
1128:
1108:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1037:
1027:
980:World War II
913:Mobilisation
888:
873:
850:
842:3rd Division
803:
767:
752:
736:
655:
631:
621:
618:Black Forest
612:
566:
561:
556:, including
517:
507:
485:
442:
415:
378:
294:
281:World War II
256:
254:
120:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
3379:Tripartisme
3354:Victory Day
3290:La Rochelle
3181:La Rochelle
2684:Jean Moulin
2645:Second Army
2619:Divisions:
2588:1st Armored
2530:Netherlands
2341:Museums and
2281:Jean Moulin
2099:French Chad
1913:Underground
1856:Jade-Amicol
1504:Free France
1495:Free France
1399:and control
1295:Netherlands
994:René Prioux
902:World War I
801:(1979–80).
795: [
784: [
781:André Biard
779:(1969–72),
773: [
753:During the
628:Composition
596:Lauterbourg
580:Rhine River
542:Switzerland
477:Fritz Kuhne
424:. When the
394:during the
392:German Army
379:During the
354:during the
277:World War I
219:French Army
3466:Categories
3214:March 1945
3212:Nov 1944 -
3059:Saint-Malo
2918:March 1944
2563:First Army
2525:Luxembourg
2359:Companions
2182:Liberation
2033:RĂ©sistance
1997:L'Humanité
1925:Bir-Hakeim
1808:Mithridate
1784:CdL Cinéma
1776:Comet Line
1620:operations
1560:Bir Hakeim
1386:Yugoslavia
1344:Luxembourg
1020:References
897:Commanders
855:, and the
820:, and the
759:Strasbourg
638:Pied-Noirs
584:Strasbourg
522:Marseilles
402:, and the
337:Sarrebourg
269:field army
257:First Army
229:Field army
187:Allegiance
84:newspapers
3316:Aftermath
3153:Sept 1944
3016:July 1944
2343:Memorials
2184:of France
1630:Movements
1518:Air Force
1351:Macedonia
1337:Lithuania
973:Armistice
857:III Corps
832:with the
826:Compiègne
699:(9th DIC)
693:(4th DMM)
687:(3rd DIA)
681:(2nd DIM)
656:Indigenes
636:, French
634:Maghrebis
608:Stuttgart
604:Karlsruhe
426:Wehrmacht
331:, in the
165:1970-1996
163:1944–1945
161:1939–1940
159:1914–1918
3426:Atlantic
3272:May 1945
3094:Égletons
3042:Aug 1944
2950:Jun 1944
2934:May 1944
2830:Dec 1941
2784:campaign
2207:1st Army
1970:L'Espoir
1934:Bulletin
1815:Morhange
1753:Alliance
1744:Networks
1618:Domestic
1397:Creation
1379:Slovakia
1274:Bulgaria
1117:Archived
1056:, p. 746
1008:See also
999:General
992:General
985:General
967:General
960:General
953:General
946:General
939:General
932:General
925:General
918:General
907:General
891:Jean Cot
853:II Corps
846:Freiburg
818:Mulhouse
755:Cold War
749:Cold War
711:(5th DB)
705:(1st DB)
567:Nordwind
550:II Corps
546:French I
432:and the
428:invaded
341:Bavarian
285:Cold War
267:) was a
235:Motto(s)
3446:Pacific
3295:Lorient
3285:Dunkirk
3191:Dunkirk
3075:Lorient
2671:Leaders
2515:Belgium
2443:Members
2266:Leaders
1877:Vercors
1830:Others:
1586:
1547:Battles
1372:Romania
1309:Germany
1302:Estonia
1288:Denmark
1267:Belgium
1260:Austria
1253:Albania
884:Moselle
830:Koblenz
806:I Corps
648:Corsica
616:in the
558:Belfort
490:1944–45
479:of the
385:General
321:Belfort
265:1 Armée
170:Country
139:1 Armée
98:scholar
3236:Bitche
3089:Lioran
3054:Rennes
2782:French
2545:Forces
2535:Norway
2427:Portal
2214:2nd DB
2155:Second
2076:Africa
2074:French
1943:Combat
1870:Maquis
1769:Brutus
1639:Combat
1567:Gazala
1553:Koufra
1365:Poland
1358:Norway
1330:Latvia
1316:Greece
861:Pluton
838:Treves
814:Verdun
600:Speyer
528:, and
526:Toulon
471:, and
445:pocket
430:France
410:, and
325:Epinal
315:, and
273:France
261:French
244:Danube
215:Branch
181:France
156:Active
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
3261:Royan
3186:Royan
2875:Sept
2520:Italy
2438:Films
2148:First
1915:media
1886:Women
1323:Italy
1281:Czech
799:]
788:]
777:]
727:only)
594:near
453:Lille
240:Rhine
105:JSTOR
91:books
3247:1945
3245:Apr
2896:1944
2894:Jan
2877:1943
2848:1942
2846:Nov
2813:1941
2811:Jun
2794:1940
2792:Nov
2072:Free
1590:List
1532:Navy
1473:DGER
1466:BCRA
1164:2018
606:and
548:and
530:Lyon
455:but
375:1940
313:14th
309:13th
279:and
255:The
242:and
225:Type
77:news
2583:5th
2578:4th
1800:Fer
1792:CLD
878:in
844:at
836:at
765:).
741:'s
469:5th
465:4th
408:4th
404:3rd
305:8th
301:7th
271:of
60:by
3468::
3281::
3257::
3177::
3071::
1148:;
1098:.
1046:^
1036:.
886:.
882:,
867:,
797:fr
786:fr
775:fr
524:,
467:,
406:,
339:.
311:,
307:,
303:,
287:.
263::
3422::
2489:e
2482:t
2475:v
2455:)
1747::
1633::
1592:)
1588:(
1223:e
1216:t
1209:v
1166:.
1102:.
1040:.
975:)
911:(
723:(
644:.
259:(
246:)
127:)
121:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
20:)
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