544:
43:
3159:
manera estructuradas y se apreciaba en ellas una organización jerárquica embrionaria y local, pero era digna de ser atendida. Precisamente en esa organización local es, como siempre, de donde nace la nobleza. El indio aborigen, jefe de tribu, es reconocido como noble y las pruebas irrefutables de su nobleza se encuentran principalmente en las Hojas de
Servicios de los militares de origen filipino que abrazaron la carrera de las Armas, cuando para hacerlo necesariamente era preciso demostrar el origen nobiliario del individuo.
1462:
320:
1998:
1989:
3210:"There were no kings or lords throughout these islands who ruled over them as in the manner of our kingdoms and provinces; but in every island, and in each province of it, many chiefs were recognized by the natives themselves. Some were more powerful than others, and each one had his followers and subjects, by districts and families; and these obeyed and respected the chief. Some chiefs had friendship and communication with others, and at times wars and quarrels. These
5235:
5245:
3090:“También fundó convento el Padre Fray Martin de Rada en Araut- que ahora se llama el convento de Dumangas- con la advocación de nuestro Padre San Agustín...Está fundado este pueblo casi a los fines del río de Halaur, que naciendo en unos altos montes en el centro de esta isla (Panay)...Es el pueblo muy hermoso, ameno y muy lleno de palmares de cocos. Antiguamente era el emporio y corte de la más lucida
1964:
2057:
3363:
Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the
Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations
3218:
were inherited in the male line and by succession of father and son and their descendants. If these were lacking, then their brothers and collateral relatives succeeded... When any of these chiefs was more courageous than others in war and upon other occasions, such a one enjoyed more followers and
3386:
is the 1911 Report written by R. P. Fray
Agapito Lope, O.S.A. (parish priest of Banate, Iloilo in 1893) on the state of the Parish of St. John the Baptist in this town in the Philippines. The second page identifies the "vecinos distinguidos" of the Banate during the last years of the Spanish rule.
3219:
men; and the others were under his leadership, even if they were chiefs. These latter retained to themselves the lordship and particular government of their own following, which is called barangay among them. They had datos and other special leaders who attended to the interests of the barangay."
1603:
in origin, "with 150 of them identified as the origin of some major
Philippine terms." Many of these loanwords concerned governance and mythology, which were the particular concern of the Maginoo class, indicating a desire for members of that class to validate their status as rulers by associating
482:
work in the
Caribbean. However, by the 20th century, it was no longer restricted in use for the upper classes, since persons of means or education (at least of a "bachiller" level), regardless of background, came to be so addressed, and it is now often used as if it were a more formal version of
3158:
Por otra parte, mientras en las Indias la cultura precolombiana había alcanzado un alto nivel, en
Filipinas la civilización isleña continuaba manifestándose en sus estados más primitivos. Sin embargo, esas sociedades primitivas, independientes totalmente las unas de las otras, estaban en cierta
3094:
de toda aquella isla...Hay en dicho pueblo algunos buenos cristianos...Las visitas que tiene son ocho: tres en el monte, dos en el río y tres en el mar...Las que están al mar son: Santa Ana de Anilao, San Juan
Evangelista de Bobog, y otra visita más en el monte, entitulada Santa Rosa de
2114:
as "Your
Excellency" and "Sir" or "Ma'am" thereafter, and are referred to each as "His/Her Excellency" or "Their Excellencies" when both are present. The president and vice-president may also be informally addressed as "Mister/Madam President or Vice-President" in
543:
2585:
word "mahál" is often translated as "love" and "expensive", but its original sense has a range of meanings from "treasured" to "the most valuable". It is often applied to royalty, roughly equivalent to the
Western
3471:
487:. This term was also once used to address someone with the quality of nobility (not necessarily holding a nobiliary title). This was, for example, the case of military leaders addressing Spanish troops as
3080:á quienes heredaban los hijos mayores, las hijas á falta de éstos, ó los parientes más próximos si no tenían descendencia directa; pero siempre teniendo en cuenta las condiciones de fuerza ó de dinero."
1526:
and empires flourished for several centuries in
Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Cambodia and Vietnam. The influence of Indian culture into these areas was given the term
3388:
3464:
1288:
2801:
3457:
3410:
BERND SCHRÖTER and CHRISTIAN BÜSCHGES (1999), Beneméritos, aristócratas y empresarios: Identidades y estructuras sociales de las capas altas urbanas en América hispánica, pp 114
1748:, they are titles used for native royalty, and are still used frequently in Mindanao, Sulu and Palawan. Depending upon the prestige of the sovereign royal family, the title of
3665:
1100:
405:. The titles of historical figures such as Rajah Sulayman, Lakandula and Dayang Kalangitan evidence Indian influence. Malay titles are still used by the royal houses of
3434:
3540:
1252:
2744:
4099:
1608:, a legal document inscribed on a copper plate in 900 AD, is the earliest known written document found in the Philippines that is written in Indian Sanskrit and the
3719:
3526:
1130:
4134:
2264:
Lord, Master. These two terms were historically used for people, but now are only used to refer to the divine i.e. 'Panginoong Diyos/Allah/Bathala' (Lord God).
1892:, and that different ethnic groups either used one term or the other, or used the two words interchangeably. Today, the term is still occasionally used to mean
1247:
494:
Presently, noble titles are rarely used outside of the national honors system and as courtesy titles for Moro nobility. The only other common exception is the
4188:
1201:
3234:
Examples of Datus who took the title Rajah were Rajah Soliman, Rajah Matanda, and Rajah Humabon. Cf. Landa Jocano, Filipino Prehistory, Manila: 2001, p.160.
3120:
2714:
1490:
348:
4331:
3544:
570:
5289:
3064:, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S. A., 1991, Vol. VII, p.624: "Los nobles de un barangay eran los más ricos ó los más fuertes, formándose por este sistema los
2556:
1352:
3658:
1387:
2951:
Examples of Datus who took the title Rajah were Rajah Soliman, Rajah Matanda, and Rajah Humabon. Cf. Landa Jocano, Filipino Prehistory, Manila: 2001
5269:
3508:
3480:
299:
4203:
4070:
1861:
Javanese culture, the term kedaton shifted to refer the inner private compound of the keraton, the residential complex of king and royal family.
1559:
1447:
175:
5200:
3691:
1278:
1270:
2889:(1999). ""Indianization" from the Indian Point of View: Trade and Cultural Contacts with Southeast Asia in the Early First Millennium C.E".
3651:
1237:
1110:
1059:
4050:
2812:
2661:
1367:
1362:
1313:
632:
4309:
3256:
Scott, William Henry, Barangay: Sixteenth-Century Philippine Culture and Society, Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1994.
1921:
The title can be spelled separately from a person's name (e.g. "Lakan Dula"), or can be incorporated into one word (e.g. "Lakandula").
1229:
1191:
1183:
1077:
871:
637:
433:
3959:
2561:
1442:
1377:
942:
675:
882:
2481:
1483:
341:
2961:
Junker, Laura Lee (1990). "The Organization of IntraRegional and LongDistance Trade in PreHispanic Philippine Complex Societies".
5149:
4324:
3915:
2013:
144:
5210:
1629:
1422:
1135:
1017:
585:
4065:
3947:
3503:
3347:
1878:
1595:
of India and first recorded in the 16th century. According to Jocano, 336 loanwords in Filipino were identified by Professor
366:
195:
185:
86:
4874:
4109:
3861:
3832:
3421:
Beneméritos, aristócratas y empresarios: Identidades y estructuras sociales de las capas altas urbanas en América hispánica
2752:
1437:
1382:
1347:
1328:
1170:
922:
657:
232:
5124:
3303:
For more information about the social system of the Indigenous Philippine society before the Spanish colonization confer
2099:
1476:
1427:
1402:
1357:
1155:
523:
334:
248:
1661:
in Indianized polities and communities The title is derived from Sanskrit श्रीमान् (śrīmān). Its use may stem from the
466:, that is, "by right and heredity" rather than by the king's grace. There were rare exemptions to the rule, such as the
4317:
2802:"The "Indianization of Southeast Asia" Revisited: Initiative, Adaptation and Transformation in Classical Civilizations"
1555:
227:
3056:
For more information about the social system of the Indigenous Philippine society before the Spanish colonization see
5169:
3558:
3399:
3041:
2991:
2925:
2671:
2083:
1810:
1412:
595:
4003:
1562:, both ancient (PIO) and current (NRI), played an ongoing key role as professionals, traders, priests and warriors.
4198:
3396:
3166:
Las Pruebas de Nobleza y Genealogia en Filipinas y Los Archivios en Donde se Pueden Encontrar Antecedentes de Ellas
2606:. Julie Ann Mendoza is the daughter of the President. It is also found in religious contexts, such as referring to
1397:
1392:
937:
81:
3993:
3444:
491:(gentlemen-soldiers). In Spanish-speaking Latin America, this honorific is usually used with people of older age.
5314:
4008:
3998:
3937:
3905:
1547:
1125:
426:
269:
124:
3124:
2722:
4378:
3706:
3617:
2607:
2425:(*) denote a title that is considered archaic or specific to certain historic, religious, or academic contexts.
1605:
1372:
793:
662:
647:
553:
471:
3279:
952:
562:
289:
210:
190:
4959:
3498:
2079:
1534:, defined it as the expansion of an organized culture that was framed upon Indian originations of royalty,
1417:
1407:
957:
803:
495:
64:
3449:
5205:
4444:
4129:
3895:
3872:
3744:
3696:
3161:
2854:"1 THEORIES OF INDIANIZATIONExemplified by Selected Case Studies from Indonesia (Insular Southeast Asia)"
2476:
2446:
1571:
1283:
1037:
771:
711:
215:
93:
4725:
4339:
3101:, Manuel Merino, O.S.A., ed., Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas: Madrid 1975, pp. 374–375.
5309:
5299:
5284:
5164:
5069:
4075:
3942:
3910:
3879:
3867:
3170:
Heraldica, Genealogia y Nobleza en los Editoriales de Hidalguia, (1953–1993: 40 años de un pensamiento)
1582:
1551:
1150:
751:
696:
532:
180:
59:
32:
5304:
5294:
4401:
4298:
4193:
4054:
3325:
2526:
1936:
1903:
1032:
947:
701:
239:
205:
2700:
5174:
4891:
4867:
4755:
4672:
3793:
3778:
3579:
3111:
2981:
2541:
1120:
1002:
997:
833:
761:
510:
dropped his title from official communications, pushing other government officials to follow suit.
410:
200:
154:
139:
5119:
5084:
5039:
4104:
4038:
3800:
3686:
3339:
2441:
1813:
that consists of settlements, villages, and ports each ruled by a datu that vowed their loyalty (
1788:
1567:
1257:
1196:
1115:
1022:
902:
746:
600:
274:
129:
5009:
5004:
4899:
4779:
4273:
3643:
2751:. Countess Valeria Lorenza Schmitt von Walburgon, Heraldry Sovereign Specialist. Archived from
2721:. Countess Valeria Lorenza Schmitt von Walburgon, Heraldry Sovereign Specialist. Archived from
1888:, which means "paramount ruler." It has been suggested that this rank is equivalent to that of
1293:
1007:
69:
4013:
2456:
1575:
5279:
5274:
5129:
5104:
5019:
4999:
4949:
4919:
4909:
4771:
4215:
4124:
3335:
1899:
1838:
1211:
1095:
987:
892:
149:
5215:
5094:
5089:
4969:
4730:
3900:
3734:
2516:
1765:
1216:
1206:
1165:
1145:
1012:
610:
605:
222:
4216:
Dr. Leticia Ramos-Shahani - sister of former President Fidel Ramos is married to an Indian
3145:
8:
5189:
5159:
5109:
5064:
5044:
5034:
4934:
4860:
4790:
4750:
4701:
4646:
4345:
3783:
3290:
2614:
2531:
2496:
2044:
was strictly limited to what many documents during the colonial period would refer to as
1308:
1054:
962:
917:
907:
853:
766:
503:
459:
309:
3439:
5134:
5049:
5029:
4914:
4904:
4680:
4433:
3964:
3749:
3715:
3182:
2906:
2688:
2461:
2116:
2111:
2030:
1796:
1523:
1466:
1090:
992:
982:
967:
615:
590:
443:
324:
103:
3382:
An example of a document pertaining to the Spanish colonial government mentioning the
5244:
5179:
5114:
5079:
5014:
4994:
4984:
4944:
4929:
4924:
4717:
4575:
4418:
4341:
4293:
4243:
4223:
3788:
3754:
3739:
3584:
3353:
3343:
3115:
3037:
2987:
2667:
2546:
2536:
2435:
2087:
1881:
1858:
1678:
1670:
1596:
1563:
1509:
798:
776:
475:
406:
390:
294:
134:
4140:
Biag ni Lam-ang Ilocano epic based on the Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
5220:
5139:
5099:
5074:
5054:
4989:
4964:
4954:
4939:
4706:
4691:
4359:
4278:
4162:
3954:
3567:
3563:
3321:
2898:
2582:
2061:
1140:
1085:
1027:
972:
927:
897:
858:
264:
170:
3334:. Vol. 40 of 55 (1690–1691). Historical introduction and additional notes by
1906:
rank. Beauty contests in the Philippines have taken to referring to the winner as
42:
5059:
5024:
4979:
4974:
4883:
4366:
4268:
4248:
4238:
4183:
4139:
4113:
4018:
3245:
Prasasti Indonesia II: Selected Inscriptions from the 7th to the 9th Century A.D.
3008:
2886:
2551:
2451:
1592:
1543:
1318:
808:
741:
575:
507:
437:
284:
279:
259:
98:
2598:, "Your Majesty"), and at times used for lower-ranking nobles in the manner of "
4472:
4462:
4390:
4288:
4043:
3773:
3534:
2624:
2136:
1303:
1105:
932:
828:
455:
378:
374:
370:
2506:
2025:
1665:
conception of prosperity, and examples of nobility who have use the title are
436:, Filipinos often used honorific systems based on the Spanish hierarchy, like
429:
explicitly reaffirms the abolition of royal and noble titles in the republic.
5263:
5238:
4696:
4627:
4617:
4467:
4428:
4263:
4253:
4208:
4130:
Alim and Hudhud of Ifugao based on Indian Hindu epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
3825:
3768:
3758:
3548:
3357:
2902:
2610:
2466:
1768:, which had contacts with other Southeast Asian cultures through trade, some
1674:
1609:
1531:
1519:
1513:
1432:
1242:
652:
4457:
4414:
4258:
4144:
3479:
3197:
2490:
1956:
843:
823:
642:
462:
and those of such acknowledged high or ancient aristocratic birth as noble
4019:
Sampaguita Filipino national flower is named from Indian sanskrit Champaka
2929:
1997:
1988:
1914:. In such cases, the contestant's assigned escort can be referred to as a
319:
5248:
4622:
4563:
4283:
4058:
3701:
3484:
2438:, many South and Southeast Asian honorifics derive from Indian influence
2416:
1830:
1718:
1625:
1613:
1064:
1049:
382:
3329:
2715:"The Royal House Of Sultan Council. The Royal House Of Kapatagan Valley"
4233:
3820:
3762:
3392:
2910:
2471:
2073:
1323:
1160:
838:
499:
3389:
Augustinian Province of the Most Holy Name of Jesus of the Philippines
502:", and all high-ranking government officials, who are referred to as "
4590:
4583:
4423:
4228:
3729:
3724:
3404:
3266:
3185:
1932:
1800:
1784:
1692:
1666:
1650:
977:
912:
580:
479:
362:
76:
3118:, and Sultanate of Lanao are among those more known in history. Cf.
2983:
Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula
1939:, when the Spanish colonization of the Philippine Islands had begun.
4830:
4825:
4632:
4514:
4409:
4373:
4154:
4145:
Ibalong epic of Bicol based on Indian epics Ramayana and Mahabharta
4119:
3988:
3980:
3853:
3189:
3091:
2853:
2599:
2511:
2020:
1968:
1894:
1870:
1826:
1818:
1757:
1714:
1702:
1642:
1600:
1587:
1539:
1535:
1298:
813:
788:
756:
736:
691:
627:
422:
402:
386:
4852:
4051:
Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, India
1709:) is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs in the
4483:
4149:
3423:(in Spanish). Frankfurt; Madrid: Vervuert Verlag; Iberoamericana.
2587:
2521:
2501:
1950:
1943:
1850:
1805:
1710:
1662:
887:
848:
706:
467:
449:
414:
398:
3673:
3418:
3387:
The original document is in the custody of the Monastery of the
3223:
The Project Gutenberg EBook of History of the Philippine Islands
4383:
3884:
3837:
3574:
3193:
3076:
1854:
1809:(villages). The Srivijaya empire was described as a network of
1737:
1688:
731:
726:
716:
418:
4379:
Kasumuran • Ganashakti • Bisruta • Namwaran • Angkatan • Bukah
4150:
Darangen epic of Maranao people based on Indian epics Ramayana
1791:, to describe lesser kings or vassalized kings. It was called
3890:
3612:
3552:
3530:
3364:
with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century.
3010:
Styles of address: a manual of usage in writing and in speech
2486:
2293:
1963:
1885:
1865:
1761:
1744:
1728:
1723:
818:
458:. The treatment gradually became reserved for persons of the
442:, which was used to address members of the nobility, such as
304:
4135:
Hudhud - the Ifugao epic based on the Indian epic Mahabharta
2774:
425:. However, these are retained on a traditional basis as the
3607:
3602:
3070:
2378:
2017:
1889:
1834:
1822:
1753:
1683:
721:
394:
3034:
Barangay: sixteenth-century Philippine culture and society
4125:
Filipino martial arts inspired by the Indian martial arts
3247:, Dinas Purbakala Republik Indonesia, Bandung: Masa Baru.
2056:
1779:
The oldest historical records mentioning about the title
2891:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
4120:
Kudyapi guitar influenced by the Indian classical music
3720:
Indian cultural influences in early Philippine polities
1518:
Historically Southeast Asia was under the influence of
3121:"Royal Society Dignitaries Priority Honorable Members"
2651:
Krishna Chandra Sagar, 2002, An Era of Peace, Page 52.
1918:. More often, a male pageant winner is named a Lakan.
3311:, Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, S. A., 1991, Vol. VII, p.624.
3110:
In Mindanao, there have been several sultanates. The
2006:
Illustration of Principalia Filipino couples c. 1846.
389:, which in turn was based on the Indianized Sanskrit
3435:
Impact of Spanish Colonialization in the Philippines
2274:
Sir, Ma'am (Gender neutral). Derived from the words
361:
In the Philippine languages, a system of titles and
3445:
The official website of the Royal Sultanate of Sulu
3440:
Encyclopædia Britannica – Datu (Filipino chieftain)
3031:
1942:Lakan Tagkan, the greatest ruler of the Kingdom of
1935:, later renamed Don Carlos Lacandola, the ruler of
1924:16th and 17th-century Spanish colonial accounts of
4841:Debatable, legend-based or disputed rulers are in
3309:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europea-Americana
3062:Enciclopedia Universal Ilustrada Europea-Americana
2557:List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines
3999:Influence of Indian languages on Tagalog language
3674:India-related topics in Philippines articles
3419:BERND SCHRÖTER; CHRISTIAN BÜSCHGES, eds. (1999).
3400:Also cf. Fray Agapito Lope 1911 Manuscript, p. 2.
2960:
2737:
1849:refer to the residence of datuk, equivalent with
5261:
2986:. Continental Sales, Incorporated. p. 236.
1898:, but has mostly been adapted to other uses. In
1799:to describe regional leader or elder, a kind of
4071:Business process outsourcing in the Philippines
4014:Sanskrit language loanwords in Cebuano language
4004:Sanskrit language loanwords in Tagalog language
3006:
2745:"The Royal House of the Sultanate Rajah Buayan"
2666:. WM. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. July 9, 2002.
2067:
4234:Parul Shah (Binibining Pilipinas Tourism 2014)
3994:Indian loanwords in various Filipino languages
3320:
2767:
1817:) to the central administration of Srivijayan
4868:
4325:
4224:Janina San Miguel (Binibining Pilipinas 2008)
3692:History of Indian influence on Southeast Asia
3659:
3465:
3148:, July 28, 1953 – Bamboo Breeze – Vol.6, No.3
3099:Conquistas de las Islas Filipinas (1565–1615)
2781:. Royal Hashemite Sultanate of Sulu and Sabah
1484:
342:
4100:Pre-Spanish Indian traditions of Philippines
4009:Tamil language loanwords in Tagalog language
3397:Cf. Fray Agapito Lope 1911 Manuscript, p. 1.
3314:
3000:
2654:
1752:could be equated to royal princes, European
393:system and the Chinese's used in areas like
3864:had Indianized Hindu and Buddhist influence
2602:", which has the more exact translation of
2119:and is sometimes informally referred to as
4875:
4861:
4332:
4318:
4299:Dr. Josephine Acosta Pasricha (Indologist)
3666:
3652:
3472:
3458:
2954:
2945:
2282:, this is the most common honorific used.
2016:, the honorific title was reserved to the
1928:being used in Philippine history include:
1491:
1477:
349:
335:
4110:National Assembly of the Philippines Hall
3960:Visa requirements for Philippine citizens
2926:"Baybayin, the Ancient Philippine script"
2562:Recorded list of Datus in the Philippines
1619:
943:Igorot resistance to Spanish colonization
4220:Dang Cecilio (Binibining Pilipinas 1979)
4204:Foreign citizens residing in Philippines
2917:
2707:
2482:History of the Philippines (Before 1521)
2055:
2029:, whose right to rule was recognised by
1962:
5270:Titles of national or ethnic leadership
4340:Pre-colonial Philippine royalty of the
4105:Filipino pre-colonial styles and titles
3916:Nanak Darbar Indian Sikh Temple, Iloilo
3283:
3181:The title is also being used in ethnic
2841:. Australian National University Press.
2839:The Indianized States of Southeast Asia
1877:) originally referred to a rank in the
1829:, the term datuk was also found in the
682:Historically documented states/polities
381:system of honorifics obtained from the
5262:
3025:
2836:
2793:
2647:
2645:
1630:List of Pre-colonial Filipino Consorts
5290:History of the Philippines (900–1565)
4856:
4313:
4229:Venus Raj (Binibining Pilipinas 2010)
4066:Business process outsourcing to India
3948:Visa requirements for Indian citizens
3838:Cainta historic settlement of Indians
3647:
3453:
3036:. Ateneo de Manila University Press.
2979:
2885:
2879:
2851:
2830:
2419:which is used until the modern times.
421:on the southern Philippine island of
4157:(fingernail dance of Sulu and Sabah)
4046:from Haryana imported to Philippine
3862:Religion in pre-colonial Philippines
3833:Indian settlement in the Philippines
3481:Head offices of state and government
2873:Barabudur, Archeological Description
2870:
2845:
1604:themselves with foreign powers. The
474:, who received the distinction from
4882:
3273:
2799:
2642:
2036:The use of the honorific addresses
1837:, which suggests its common native
1503:
513:
13:
4294:Dr. Juan R. Francisco (Indologist)
3989:Indianized ancient Filipino script
3172:. Madrid: 1993, HIDALGUIA, p. 232.
2923:
2130:
1949:Lambusan (Lakan Busan), a king in
542:
41:
14:
5326:
3428:
3331:The Philippine Islands, 1493–1898
2852:Lukas, Helmut (May 21–23, 2001).
2084:Vice-President of the Philippines
1821:. Unlike the indianized title of
883:Voyage of Miguel López de Legazpi
596:Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens
5243:
5234:
5233:
4199:Ethnic groups in the Philippines
2858:International SanskritConference
2125:Ang Mahál na Pangalawang Pangulo
2046:"vecinas y vecinos distinguidos"
1996:
1987:
1460:
365:was used extensively during the
318:
3906:Deities of Philippine mythology
3697:Tabon Caves Garuda Gold Pendant
3376:
3370:
3297:
3259:
3250:
3237:
3228:
3203:
3175:
3151:
3139:
3104:
3097:Gaspar de San Agustin, O.S.A.,
3083:
3050:
2973:
2575:
2184:(older) Sister or Older Female
1548:Indianization of Southeast Asia
377:. These were borrowed from the
5201:British Indian Ocean Territory
4239:Ramon Bagatsing (Manila mayor)
4194:Indian surnames in Philippines
4189:List of Filipino-Indian people
3707:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
3225:, Vols. 1 and 2, Chapter VIII.
3013:. Macmillan. pp. 136, 140
2864:
2176:(older) Brother or Older male
1978:
1803:that rules of a collection of
1735:(central and northern Luzon),
1606:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
1289:2000 campaign against the MILF
794:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
648:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
1:
3162:de Caidenas y Vicent, Vicente
2663:Islam reaches the Philippines
2635:
2242:
2145:
2051:
953:Battles of La Naval de Manila
4400:Lakans, Datus and Rajahs of
3032:William Henry Scott (1994).
2068:President of the Philippines
2014:Spanish Colonial Philippines
804:Limestone tombs of Kamhantik
496:President of the Philippines
7:
4289:José W. Diokno (politician)
4116:behind the president's seat
3938:India–Philippines relations
3896:Hinduism in the Philippines
3873:Buddhism in the Philippines
3745:Maynila (historical entity)
2980:Munoz, Paul Michel (2006).
2594:, "His Majesty, the King";
2477:Hinduism in the Philippines
2447:Thai royal ranks and titles
2429:
1959:, the king of bangsa Usman.
1910:, the female equivalent of
1294:2nd People Power Revolution
1284:1997 Asian financial crisis
1018:Declaration of Independence
10:
5331:
4279:Sharmaine Arnaiz (actress)
4269:Melanie Marquez (director)
3943:Tourism in the Philippines
3911:Philippine folk literature
3880:Hinduism in Southeast Asia
3868:Buddhism in Southeast Asia
3326:Robertson, James Alexander
2395:The Honorable, Your Honor
2134:
2071:
1902:, it is equivalent to the
1787:inscriptions, such as the
1653:equivalent to the English
1623:
1546:. This can be seen in the
1507:
1023:American capture of Manila
34:Culture of the Philippines
5229:
5188:
5148:
4890:
4839:
4788:
4715:
4670:
4644:
4573:
4512:
4481:
4442:
4399:
4352:
4249:Cassandra Ponti (actress)
4244:Raymond Bagatsing (actor)
4175:
4155:Pangalay or Daling Daling
4095:
4088:
4055:Philippine Carabao Center
4034:
4027:
3979:
3933:
3926:
3852:
3816:
3809:
3679:
3595:
3519:
3509:Non-Government recognized
3491:
2775:"Kiram sultans genealogy"
2527:Tondo (historical polity)
2415:words where a words from
2200:(youngest) Child/Sibling
1524:Indianized principalities
903:Spanish capture of Manila
4950:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
4114:ancient Hindu saint Manu
3794:Tondo (Historical State)
3779:Sultanate of Maguindanao
3243:Casparis, J.G., (1956),
3112:Sultanate of Maguindanao
3007:Howard Measures (1962).
2903:10.1163/1568520991445588
2568:
2542:Sultanate of Maguindanao
1953:in the Pre-Hispanic era.
1530:. French archaeologist,
1363:Administrative divisions
1078:American colonial period
998:Republic of Biak-na-Bato
834:Butuan Silver Paleograph
819:Batanes Ijang fortresses
762:Sultanate of Maguindanao
633:Cordillera Rice Terraces
5211:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
4264:Gardo Versoza (actress)
4254:Chanda Romero (actress)
4039:Maritime Southeast Asia
3801:Battle of Manila (1762)
3687:Maritime Southeast Asia
3596:Historic (Royal titles)
3340:Arthur H. Clark Company
3267:"PINAS: Buhay Sa Nayon"
2837:Coedes, George (1967).
2619:Ang Mahál na Ina/Birhen
2442:Malay styles and titles
2192:(oldest) Child/Sibling
2096:Ang Pangalawang Pangulo
1783:is the seventh century
1258:People Power Revolution
1038:Philippine–American War
872:Spanish colonial period
25:Part of a series on the
5315:Honorifics by language
4259:Dawn Zulueta (actress)
3384:"vecinos distinguidos"
2064:
1975:
1651:polite form of address
1620:Royal and noble titles
1583:native Filipino script
1467:Philippines portal
1443:Science and technology
1060:UST Baybayin Documents
1008:Treaty of Paris (1898)
586:Austronesian expansion
571:Early hominin activity
547:
46:
4776:Bantilan Muizz ud-Din
4284:Zia Marquez (actress)
3504:Government recognized
3336:Edward Gaylord BOURNE
2928:. MTS. Archived from
2457:Indonesian honorifics
2401:Ang Kanyang Kamahalan
2059:
1966:
1900:Filipino martial arts
1766:precolonial barangays
1591:was derived from the
1388:Cultural achievements
1212:Filipino First policy
1202:Mutual Defense Treaty
1156:Philippine resistance
988:Philippine Revolution
948:Spanish–Moro conflict
938:Revolts and uprisings
824:Golden Tara of Agusan
546:
454:, and members of the
305:Sport and martial art
45:
5125:United Arab Emirates
4741:Muizz ul-Mutawadi-in
4574:Datus and Rajahs of
3901:Philippine mythology
3735:Kedatuan of Madja-as
2621:), or Christ (e.g.,
2517:Rajahnate of Maynila
2121:Ang Mahál na Pangulo
1566:also influenced the
1448:World Heritage Sites
1314:Territorial disputes
1217:North Borneo dispute
1207:Hukbalahap Rebellion
1171:Philippines campaign
1166:Battle of Leyte Gulf
1146:Battle of Corregidor
1121:Tydings–McDuffie Act
1013:Battle of Manila Bay
1003:Spanish–American War
611:Precolonial barangay
506:". Former president
145:Fashion and clothing
5152:limited recognition
4751:Batarah Shah Tengah
4685:Maka-alang Saripada
4346:early modern period
3784:Sultanate of Buayan
3718:in Philippines and
3338:. Cleveland, Ohio:
3291:"Art & Culture"
2871:Krom, N.J. (1927).
2749:Royal Society Group
2719:Royal Society Group
2623:Ang Mahál na Poóng
2615:Blessed Virgin Mary
2532:Rajahnate of Butuan
2497:Datuk (Minangkabau)
2110:) are addressed in
1681:; and possibly the
1309:Philippine drug war
1271:Contemporary period
1238:Communist rebellion
1136:Japanese occupation
1101:Military Government
1055:Doctrina Christiana
963:Propaganda Movement
918:Spanish East Indies
908:Battle of Bangkusay
854:Magellan expedition
772:Sultanates of Lanao
767:Sultanate of Buayan
176:Cultural Properties
117:Arts and literature
4434:Agustin de Legazpi
4112:has the statue of
3965:Filipinos in India
3750:Kingdom of Namayan
3716:Indianized kingdom
3527:Gobernador General
3221:Antonio de Morga,
3146:The Olongapo Story
2963:Asian Perspectives
2932:on August 21, 2010
2818:on August 29, 2017
2462:Sinhala honorifics
2349:Admiral (archaic)
2102:and colloquially:
2065:
2033:on June 11, 1594.
1976:
1967:A couple from the
1797:Old Malay language
1772:took the title of
1677:; Sri Pada of the
1612:-based Indonesian
1552:spread of Hinduism
1111:Insular Government
1096:Zamboanga Republic
993:Tejeros Convention
983:Cry of Pugad Lawin
968:1872 Cavite mutiny
676:Precolonial period
616:Maritime Silk Road
591:Angono Petroglyphs
563:Prehistoric period
548:
325:Philippines portal
186:Historical markers
87:indigenous peoples
47:
5310:Visayan languages
5300:Filipino nobility
5285:Feudalism in Asia
5257:
5256:
5194:other territories
4850:
4849:
4747:Muhammad ul-Halim
4342:Postclassical Era
4307:
4306:
4171:
4170:
4084:
4083:
3975:
3974:
3848:
3847:
3789:Sultanate of Sulu
3755:Rajahnate of Cebu
3740:Kingdom of Butuan
3641:
3640:
3541:Military Governor
3349:978-0-559-36182-1
3322:Blair, Emma Helen
3127:on March 25, 2012
3116:Sultanate of Sulu
2809:amitavacharya.com
2800:Acharya, Amitav.
2755:on March 25, 2012
2725:on March 25, 2012
2547:Sultanate of Sulu
2537:Rajahnate of Cebu
2436:Indian honorifics
2426:
2420:
2409:
2408:
2239:Addressing styles
2236:
2235:
2142:Family honorifics
1884:in the island of
1882:Filipino nobility
1841:origin. The term
1671:Rajahnate of Cebu
1669:, founder of the
1597:Juan R. Francisco
1581:The pre-colonial
1564:Indian honorifics
1522:, where numerous
1510:Indian honorifics
1501:
1500:
1348:Ancient religions
1329:COVID-19 pandemic
1184:Post-independence
923:Captaincy General
799:Butuan Ivory Seal
777:Sultanate of Sulu
658:Prehistoric beads
498:, who is styled "
464:de Juro e Herdade
427:1987 Constitution
359:
358:
5322:
5305:Tagalog language
5295:Filipino royalty
5247:
5237:
5236:
5206:Christmas Island
4892:Sovereign states
4884:History of Asia
4877:
4870:
4863:
4854:
4853:
4756:Muwallil Wasit I
4726:Sharif ul-Hāshim
4692:Dimasangcay Adel
4353:Royalty of Luzon
4334:
4327:
4320:
4311:
4310:
4093:
4092:
4076:Indian Companies
4032:
4031:
3955:Tourism in India
3931:
3930:
3814:
3813:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3451:
3450:
3424:
3411:
3408:
3402:
3380:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3318:
3312:
3301:
3295:
3294:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3257:
3254:
3248:
3241:
3235:
3232:
3226:
3207:
3201:
3179:
3173:
3155:
3149:
3143:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3132:
3123:. Archived from
3108:
3102:
3087:
3081:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3029:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2977:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2952:
2949:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2887:Smith, Monica L.
2883:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2811:. Archived from
2806:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2698:
2694:
2692:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2658:
2652:
2649:
2629:
2579:
2421:
2411:
2405:His/Her Majesty
2243:
2165:Ama, Tatay, Itay
2157:Ina, Nanay, Inay
2146:
2062:Manuel L. Quezon
2000:
1991:
1876:
1721:. Together with
1708:
1648:
1544:Sanskrit dialect
1504:Indian influence
1493:
1486:
1479:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1197:Treaty of Manila
1141:Battle of Bataan
1086:Tagalog Republic
1028:Malolos Congress
973:La Liga Filipina
958:British invasion
928:Tondo Conspiracy
898:Blockade of Cebu
859:Battle of Mactan
783:Events/Artifacts
686:(north to south)
622:Events/Artifacts
606:Sa Huỳnh culture
536:
518:
517:
514:Pre-colonial era
489:señores soldados
369:, mostly by the
367:pre-colonial era
351:
344:
337:
322:
251:
35:
26:
20:
19:
5330:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5320:
5319:
5260:
5259:
5258:
5253:
5225:
5193:
5184:
5165:Northern Cyprus
5151:
5144:
4886:
4881:
4851:
4846:
4835:
4804:Malang-sa-Inged
4784:
4761:Nasir ud-Din II
4711:
4666:
4640:
4569:
4508:
4477:
4438:
4395:
4348:
4338:
4308:
4303:
4184:Indian Filipino
4167:
4080:
4023:
3971:
3922:
3844:
3805:
3675:
3672:
3642:
3637:
3591:
3515:
3487:
3478:
3431:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3362:
3350:
3328:, eds. (1906).
3319:
3315:
3302:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3274:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3255:
3251:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3208:
3204:
3180:
3176:
3156:
3152:
3144:
3140:
3130:
3128:
3119:
3109:
3105:
3088:
3084:
3055:
3051:
3044:
3030:
3026:
3016:
3014:
3005:
3001:
2994:
2978:
2974:
2959:
2955:
2950:
2946:
2935:
2933:
2922:
2918:
2897:(11–17): 1–26.
2884:
2880:
2869:
2865:
2850:
2846:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2798:
2794:
2784:
2782:
2773:
2772:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2696:
2695:
2686:
2685:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2650:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2632:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2552:Taytay, Palawan
2493:nobility title.
2452:Thai honorifics
2432:
2387:Kagalang-galang
2139:
2133:
2131:Personal titles
2108:Bise-Presidente
2076:
2070:
2054:
2010:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1981:
1874:
1717:regions of the
1706:
1673:; his grandson
1646:
1632:
1624:Main articles:
1622:
1593:Brahmic scripts
1574:, Filipino and
1560:Indian diaspora
1516:
1506:
1497:
1461:
1459:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1393:Diet and health
1342:
1334:
1333:
1319:Siege of Marawi
1274:
1263:
1262:
1253:Fourth Republic
1233:
1222:
1221:
1187:
1176:
1175:
1151:Second Republic
1091:Negros Republic
1081:
1070:
1069:
875:
864:
863:
809:Kabayan Mummies
679:
668:
667:
576:Homo luzonensis
566:
535:the Philippines
534:
527:
516:
508:Rodrigo Duterte
472:Miguel Enríquez
355:
323:
249:
228:Public holidays
33:
24:
12:
11:
5:
5328:
5318:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5241:
5230:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5197:
5195:
5186:
5185:
5183:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5156:
5154:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4896:
4894:
4888:
4887:
4880:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4840:
4837:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4802:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4780:Azim ud-Din II
4777:
4774:
4769:
4766:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4745:
4744:Nasir ud-Din I
4742:
4739:
4736:
4733:
4728:
4722:
4720:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4677:
4675:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4661:
4658:
4655:
4651:
4649:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4635:
4630:
4625:
4620:
4615:
4610:
4605:
4600:
4595:
4588:
4580:
4578:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4519:
4517:
4510:
4509:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4498:
4495:
4492:
4488:
4486:
4479:
4478:
4476:
4475:
4473:Rajah Sulayman
4470:
4468:Ache "Matanda"
4465:
4460:
4455:
4449:
4447:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4412:
4406:
4404:
4397:
4396:
4394:
4393:
4391:Tarik Sulayman
4388:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4364:
4356:
4354:
4350:
4349:
4337:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4314:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4179:
4177:
4173:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4107:
4096:
4090:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4062:
4061:
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3580:of Maguindanao
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2137:Filipino names
2135:Main article:
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456:secular clergy
357:
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339:
331:
328:
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315:
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4770:
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4764:
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4759:
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4297:
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4280:
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4237:
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4232:
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4219:
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4209:Indian people
4207:
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4201:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
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4182:
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4161:
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4151:
4148:
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4143:
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4138:
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4101:
4098:
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4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
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3953:
3949:
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3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3826:Greater India
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3769:Rajah Matanda
3767:
3764:
3760:
3759:Rajah Humabon
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
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3741:
3738:
3736:
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3728:
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3549:United States
3546:
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3525:
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3333:
3332:
3327:
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3268:
3262:
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3224:
3220:
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3206:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3178:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3160:
3154:
3147:
3142:
3126:
3122:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3078:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3045:
3043:9789715501354
3039:
3035:
3028:
3012:
3011:
3003:
2995:
2993:9789814155670
2989:
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2984:
2976:
2969:(2): 167–209.
2968:
2964:
2957:
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2900:
2896:
2892:
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2780:
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2770:
2754:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2702:
2690:
2675:
2673:9780802849458
2669:
2665:
2664:
2657:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2627:
2626:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2611:patron saints
2609:
2605:
2604:Kataás-taasan
2601:
2597:
2593:
2592:Mahál na Harì
2589:
2584:
2578:
2574:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
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2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
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2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2467:Greater India
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2427:
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2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2371:
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2366:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2352:
2348:
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2337:
2333:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2316:
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2311:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2138:
2128:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
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22:
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18:
16:
5280:Royal titles
5275:Noble titles
5190:Dependencies
5120:Turkmenistan
5085:Saudi Arabia
4842:
4765:Salah ud-Din
4760:
4731:Kamal ud-Din
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
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3215:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3177:
3169:
3165:
3157:
3153:
3141:
3131:February 13,
3129:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3106:
3098:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3052:
3033:
3027:
3015:. Retrieved
3009:
3002:
2982:
2975:
2966:
2962:
2956:
2947:
2936:September 4,
2934:. Retrieved
2930:the original
2919:
2894:
2890:
2881:
2875:. The Hague.
2872:
2866:
2857:
2847:
2838:
2832:
2820:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2808:
2795:
2785:February 13,
2783:. Retrieved
2778:
2769:
2759:February 13,
2757:. Retrieved
2753:the original
2748:
2739:
2729:February 13,
2727:. Retrieved
2723:the original
2718:
2709:
2679:February 13,
2677:. Retrieved
2662:
2656:
2622:
2618:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2577:
2422:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2390:
2386:
2373:
2369:
2358:
2354:
2335:
2323:
2312:
2307:Mister, Sir
2301:
2287:
2279:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2238:
2237:
2216:Grandmother
2208:Grandfather
2141:
2140:
2124:
2120:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2091:
2077:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2024:
2011:
1971:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1893:
1879:pre-Hispanic
1864:
1863:
1846:
1842:
1839:Austronesian
1814:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1778:
1773:
1769:
1749:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1658:
1654:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1586:
1580:
1578:honorifics.
1527:
1517:
1131:World War II
1126:Commonwealth
1043:
1042:
877:
844:Barter rings
782:
781:
685:
684:
681:
643:Kalanay Cave
621:
620:
601:Jade culture
493:
488:
484:
480:privateering
463:
450:
444:
438:
431:
383:Moro peoples
360:
270:Coat of arms
125:Architecture
108:
99:Value system
23:
17:
15:
5249:Asia portal
5150:States with
5070:Philippines
5010:South Korea
5005:North Korea
4900:Afghanistan
4789:Sultans of
4716:Sultans of
4681:Kabungsuwan
4673:Maguindanao
4671:Sultans of
4274:Pepe Diokno
4059:Nueva Ecija
3702:Golden Tara
3485:Philippines
3183:Minangkabau
3017:January 19,
2697:|work=
2507:Principalía
2417:Old Tagalog
2092:Ang Pangulo
2026:Principalía
1979:Spanish era
1957:Lakan Usman
1857:. In later
1831:Philippines
1815:persumpahan
1789:Telaga Batu
1776:or sultan.
1764:. In large
1719:Philippines
1675:Sri Hamabar
1626:Regnal name
1614:Kawi script
1373:Archaeology
1368:Agriculture
1248:Martial law
1232:(1965–1986)
1186:(1946–1965)
1080:(1898–1946)
1065:Velarde map
1050:Boxer Codex
874:(1565–1898)
663:Shell tools
638:Grave goods
533:History of
478:due to his
460:blood royal
434:Spanish era
411:Maguindanao
5264:Categories
5130:Uzbekistan
5105:Tajikistan
5020:Kyrgyzstan
5000:Kazakhstan
4920:Bangladesh
4910:Azerbaijan
4735:Ala ud-Din
4657:Bata Shaja
4645:Rajahs of
4538:Balengkaka
4482:Lakans of
4443:Rajahs of
4419:Kalangitan
3821:Indosphere
3763:Singhapala
3393:Valladolid
3200:and Datuk.
2779:Royal Sulu
2636:References
2472:Indosphere
2381:(archaic)
2229:Tito, Tiyo
2221:Tita, Tiya
2104:Presidente
2074:Excellency
2060:President
2052:Modern era
1904:black belt
1785:Srivijayan
1758:marquesses
1576:Indonesian
1508:See also:
1324:Bangsamoro
1230:Marcos era
1161:Hukbalahap
839:Piloncitos
678:(900–1565)
500:Excellency
403:Pangasinan
391:honorifics
363:honorifics
290:Great Seal
196:newspapers
150:Literature
109:Honorifics
5216:Hong Kong
5170:Palestine
5095:Sri Lanka
5090:Singapore
4970:Indonesia
4813:Baratamay
4633:Lapu-Lapu
4592:Sri Lumay
4564:Paiburong
4548:Padojinog
4500:Kalamayin
4424:Lakandula
3810:Geography
3730:Majapahit
3725:Srivijaya
3631:Lakambini
3564:Aguinaldo
3499:President
3395:, Spain.
3358:769945730
3216:lordships
3186:Indonesia
3095:Hapitan.”
3077:principes
3071:maguinoos
2699:ignored (
2689:cite book
2596:Kamahalan
2423:Asterisks
2346:*Laxamana
2280:panginoon
2256:Panginoon
2246:Honorific
2149:Honorific
2080:President
2031:Philip II
1933:Lakandula
1908:lakambini
1801:chieftain
1693:Lapu-lapu
1679:Lupah Sug
1667:Sri Lumay
1418:Languages
1408:Geography
1398:Education
1383:Conflicts
1116:Jones Law
1044:Artifacts
978:Katipunan
913:New Spain
581:Tabon Man
565:(pre-900)
233:festivals
223:Mythology
5239:Category
5160:Abkhazia
5110:Thailand
5065:Pakistan
5045:Mongolia
5040:Maldives
5035:Malaysia
4935:Cambodia
4807:Silongan
4768:Ali Shah
4688:Bangkaya
4553:Kabnayag
4543:Manduyog
4533:Bangkaya
4528:Sumakwel
4515:Madja-as
4463:Salalila
4410:Jayadewa
4374:Jayadewa
4344:and the
3981:Language
3927:Politics
3854:Religion
3634:Binibini
3618:Senapati
3305:Barangay
3190:Malaysia
3058:Barangay
2822:April 3,
2625:Nazareno
2608:Catholic
2600:Highness
2590:" (e.g.
2512:Madja-as
2430:See also
2313:Binibini
2304:, Manong
2296:, Ma'am
2294:Madam(e)
2249:Meaning
2189:Panganay
2152:Meaning
2088:Filipino
2021:nobility
1972:kadatuan
1895:nobleman
1871:Baybayin
1843:kadatwan
1827:maharaja
1819:Maharaja
1806:kampungs
1715:Mindanao
1703:Baybayin
1643:Baybayin
1601:Sanskrit
1588:baybayin
1556:Buddhism
1542:and the
1540:Buddhism
1536:Hinduism
1438:Politics
1428:Military
1423:Medicine
1341:By topic
1299:EDSA III
814:Baybayin
789:Maragtas
757:Sanmalan
737:Madja-as
692:Caboloan
628:Balangay
554:Timeline
524:a series
522:Part of
476:Philip V
451:fidalgos
445:hidalgos
423:Mindanao
387:Mindanao
375:Visayans
371:Tagalogs
295:Language
216:Internet
181:Folklore
94:Religion
65:Language
5135:Vietnam
5050:Myanmar
5030:Lebanon
4960:Georgia
4915:Bahrain
4905:Armenia
4843:italics
4707:Kudarat
4663:Kolambu
4618:Humabon
4484:Namayan
4445:Maynila
4368:Lam-ang
4361:Magayon
4180:People
4163:Cuisine
4089:Culture
4028:Economy
3887:(Asura)
3680:History
3585:of Sulu
3520:Defunct
3492:Current
3483:of the
3092:nobleza
2911:3632296
2588:Majesty
2583:Tagalog
2522:Namayan
2502:Maginoo
2290:, Aling
2168:Father
2160:Mother
2117:English
2112:English
2100:Spanish
1969:Visayan
1951:Mandaue
1944:Namayan
1859:Mataram
1851:keraton
1847:kedaton
1811:mandala
1711:Visayas
1663:Puranic
1649:) is a
1585:called
1403:Economy
888:Sandugo
849:Luzones
742:Dapitan
712:Maynila
707:Namayan
468:mulatto
432:In the
415:Maranao
399:Mindoro
250:Symbols
171:Cuisine
104:Kinship
60:History
52:Society
5180:Taiwan
5115:Turkey
5080:Russia
5015:Kuwait
4995:Jordan
4985:Israel
4945:Cyprus
4930:Brunei
4925:Bhutan
4819:Bangon
4816:Maitum
4810:Monkay
4801:Budtul
4791:Buayan
4702:Buisan
4654:Kiling
4647:Butuan
4628:Katuna
4613:Parang
4608:Bantug
4504:Martin
4494:Palaba
4491:Tagkan
4458:Lontok
4415:Lontok
4385:Urduja
4176:People
3891:Diwata
3885:Aswang
3628:Dayang
3608:Rajahs
3575:Sultan
3568:Marcos
3356:
3346:
3324:&
3196:. Cf.
3194:Brunei
3066:dattos
3040:
2990:
2909:
2670:
2617:(e.g.
2613:, the
2413:Italic
2363:Chief
2338:, Doña
2336:Dayang
2288:Ginang
2232:Uncle
1855:istana
1762:counts
1738:sultan
1689:Mactan
1599:to be
1353:Rulers
878:Events
752:Butuan
732:Sandao
727:Pulilu
717:Ibalon
697:Cainta
526:on the
419:Iranun
401:) and
280:Flower
260:Anthem
240:Sports
206:cinema
135:Comics
77:People
5221:Macau
5140:Yemen
5100:Syria
5075:Qatar
5055:Nepal
4990:Japan
4965:India
4955:Egypt
4940:China
4822:Bayao
4660:Siagu
4623:Tupas
4558:Lubay
4497:Laboy
4453:Ahmad
4402:Tondo
4049:from
3765:city)
3622:Huang
3613:Lakan
3603:Datus
3553:Japan
3531:Spain
2907:JSTOR
2816:(PDF)
2805:(PDF)
2569:Notes
2491:Malay
2487:Datuk
2374:Radia
2370:Rajah
2341:Lady
2329:Lord
2326:, Don
2317:Miss
2302:Ginoo
2224:Aunt
2197:Bunso
2018:local
1937:Tondo
1926:lakan
1916:lakan
1912:lakan
1890:Rajah
1886:Luzon
1866:Lakan
1774:rajah
1770:datus
1754:dukes
1745:rajah
1729:Luzon
1724:lakan
1568:Malay
1433:Names
702:Tondo
485:Señor
379:Malay
300:Motto
201:radio
191:Media
163:Other
155:Music
140:Dance
5060:Oman
5025:Laos
4980:Iraq
4975:Iran
4826:Utto
4798:Mamu
4718:Sulu
4637:Zula
4603:Ukob
4598:Alho
4585:Daya
4576:Cebu
4523:Puti
3551:and
3533:and
3354:OCLC
3344:ISBN
3214:and
3198:Dato
3192:and
3133:2012
3038:ISBN
3019:2011
2988:ISBN
2938:2008
2860:: 1.
2824:2018
2787:2012
2761:2012
2731:2012
2701:help
2681:2012
2668:ISBN
2581:The
2391:Hwan
2379:Raja
2355:Datu
2276:poon
2260:Poon
2213:Lola
2205:Lolo
2173:Kuya
2106:and
2094:and
2082:and
2078:The
2042:Doña
2040:and
1875:ᜎᜃᜈ᜔
1853:and
1835:datu
1825:and
1823:raja
1793:dātu
1781:datu
1760:and
1750:datu
1742:and
1713:and
1699:Datu
1684:datu
1639:Seri
1628:and
1572:Thai
1554:and
1538:and
1512:and
747:Cebu
722:Ma-i
417:and
407:Sulu
395:Ma-i
373:and
310:Tree
275:Flag
265:Bird
130:Arts
5192:and
4831:Ali
4057:in
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