122:
165:
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442:
860:
499:
3117:
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25:
920:(RCP), which he himself organized. In 1926 the company began to work on constructing two of the largest radio stations in Asia with the idea of maintaining direct Manila-San Francisco service. After Philippine independence, it changed its callsign to DWKZ, but changed in 1960 to
640:). During the American colonial era from 1920 to 1940, all Philippine stations were assigned call signs beginning with KZ; the present assignment was adopted post-independence with Philippine stations assigned the DU-DZ
830:
from the 1970s to present, with the addition of variety popular music played on blocktime programs at certain days and time periods (e.g. dance music, rock and top 40 on morning and afternoon drive times, and
3082:
556:), and is predominantly used for news and public service broadcasting. The FM band is the most commonly used broadcast band, with most music radio stations in the Philippines broadcasting in that band.
967:. Other media outlets were later allowed to operate under heavy censorship. The emergence of alternative media outlets would eventually play a role in the downfall of the dictatorship during the 1986
3092:
580:
technology to provide digital simulcasts of their analog feed or to broadcast high-definition broadcasts of sister stations. Most radio broadcasts come from commercial broadcasters such as
916:
Henry Herman's station originally broadcast using a 5-watt transmitter. In 1924, it boosted its power to 100 watts. On
October 4, 1924, Henry Herman transferred KZKZ's ownership to the
644:. Letters used on call signs are usually chosen to refer to the station's owner, location or slogan. While many AM stations still use their call signs as primary identification (e.g.
808:
through its subsidiary RGMA Network, previously aired under The Giant WLS FM and later Campus Radio WLS FM banners with a mostly
English-language Top 40 format, but switched to the
909:
This was not the first test however. Archives suggest that in 1922, an
American woman named Mrs. Redgrave used a five-watt transmitter for a test broadcast from Nichols Field (now
812:
format in a bid to appeal to a wider audience. The FM-based news/talk networks
Brigada News FM and Radyo Bandera, as well as the community radio network Radyo Natin also carries
1412:
3087:
994:(KBP) in 2007, which sets standards of performance and ethical conduct for the broadcast of radio and television stations for KBP member broadcasters and organizations.
3046:
902:
by Henry Herman Sr., owner of the
Electrical Supply Company in Manila. Henry Herman was an American and a former soldier who came to the Philippines to fight in the
3056:
2921:
1433:
1308:
2986:
2831:
1585:
3097:
2080:
2075:
470:
564:
also exists, mostly carrying live digital feeds of over-the-air stations as well as
Internet-only stations, primarily marketed toward niche audiences and
3041:
1008:
Acts of violence against radio commentators and other members of the media are monitored by human rights organizations and media watchdogs, such as the
1455:
2896:
121:
3102:
2193:
2009:
1013:
421:
128:
297:
549:
1003:
486:
in the
Philippines existed since the 1920s, and has a strong following. Estimates on the number or radio stations range from 1,200 to 1,500.
660:), most others choose to use easily recognizable brands and slogans to identify themselves. Call signs are not usually mentioned in regular
2137:
956:
shut down and took over radio stations and other media organizations. Only media outlets owned by cronies were allowed to operate, such as
2268:
1009:
939:
89:
1721:
1035:
927:
In 1929, RCP launched KZRC in Cebu broadcasting with a 100-watt transmitter, but was later sold to store owner Isaac Beck. It is now
61:
42:
1734:
991:
537:
franchise to operate stations and transmitters, which dates from the
American colonial era under Act No. 3846 (Radio Control Act).
463:
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1944:
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1084:"My Father's Plight with the American Eagle, the 2014 book written by author Harry E. Herman, United States Army, Retired"
75:
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by the NTC. Call signs used for AM and FM broadcasters begin with DW, DX, DY and DZ, with DW mostly used on stations in
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terminology used in the
Philippines usually follows North American nomenclature. AM stations mostly broadcast in
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1223:
82:
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2045:
1825:
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957:
361:
327:
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816:-formatted music programming during off-peak hours when not broadcasting news and talk programming.
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1961:
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533:(NTC), which licenses broadcasters and regulates broadcasting. Broadcasters also require a 25-year
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35:
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661:
597:
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191:
1180:
Appropriation of
Colonial Broadcasting: A History of Early Radio in the Philippines, 1922-1946
1107:
Appropriation of Colonial Broadcasting: A History of Early Radio in the Philippines, 1922-1946
1055:
3001:
2966:
2213:
1619:
1105:
805:
711:, but the FM band has also seen use by major news/talk and community radio networks, notably
271:
548:
bands. The AM broadcast band in the Philippines is on 531–1701 kHz with 9 kHz spacing (
2891:
2886:
2781:
1874:
1492:
822:- or contemporary MOR-formatted stations core music programming is a mix of both Filipino (
665:
344:
560:
broadcasting is primarily used for state-owned or religious broadcasts targeted overseas.
8:
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Radio was unregulated until 1931 when the Radio Control Board was established under the
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in the Philippines. Most shows resembled American shows, even copying sponsorship.
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with 10 kHz spacing from the American colonial era and post-independence up to
1413:"Broadcaster injured after assault outside radio station in Iloilo City —NUJP"
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All AM and FM stations in the Philippines are assigned unique four-letter
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2004:
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Over-the-air radio broadcasting in the Philippines mostly belongs to the
890:
Radio in the Philippines started in June 1922 with the establishment of
859:
498:
1539:
781:
684:
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641:
637:
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1544:
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613:
592:; the remainder are operated by state-owned broadcasters such as the
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24:
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1629:
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2736:
2676:
895:
832:
699:
formats. FM stations predominantly broadcast music, usually in
835:
and classic hits on Sundays). Such stations usually have live
1338:
617:
426:
913:). This test is possibly the first radio broadcast in Asia.
780:
and is associated with national networks and brands such as
529:
Radio communications in the Philippines is regulated by the
2723:
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2439:
2335:
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2014:
1949:
1937:
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The current oldest continuously operating radio station is
938:
Early on, all radio programs were in English. This was the
928:
921:
801:
653:
649:
1260:"Breaking the News: Silencing the Media Under Martial Law"
134:
speaking into a microphone from radio station KZRM at his
906:. He stayed in the Philippines after he was discharged.
1309:"A rebel radio station that defied Marcos' martial law"
752:
Adult contemporary music § Masa/contemporary MOR
985:
1288:
Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1230:. 20 September 1926 – via content.time.com.
952:Upon the declaration of martial law in 1972, the
776:. It was introduced in the late 1990s during the
568:. The Philippines has not adopted a standard for
3143:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1014:National Union of Journalists of the Philippines
990:The Philippine Broadcast Code was issued by the
1345:. Government of the Republic of the Philippines
997:
742:
596:(PBS), and religious broadcasters such as the
2752:
1449:
1131:
1004:List of journalists killed in the Philippines
464:
1010:Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility
2759:
2745:
1456:
1442:
471:
457:
1036:List of radio stations in the Philippines
804:, the flagship FM radio station owned by
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1369:Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
1176:
1103:
1077:
1075:
992:Kapisanan ng mga Brodkaster ng Pilipinas
120:
1306:
1193:The University of the Philippines Press
826:) and foreign contemporary and classic
756:One notable Philippine radio format is
664:, but are mentioned during a station's
3144:
531:National Telecommunications Commission
2740:
2110:UCB Philippines/CMPI (The Edge Radio)
1437:
1072:
739:'s DWIZ News FM (in regional areas).
572:, but several stations especially in
918:Radio Corporation of the Philippines
854:
493:
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
16:Overview of radio in the Philippines
13:
1081:
772:elements and mostly broadcasts in
163:
14:
3163:
2766:
986:Broadcast code of the Philippines
594:Presidential Broadcasting Service
3125:
3116:
3115:
1465:
954:dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos
858:
497:
440:
23:
1405:
1381:
1357:
1343:Philippine Broadcasting Service
1331:
1300:
1104:Enriquez, Elizabeth L. (2008).
978:. Another old station would be
788:by the MBC Media Group, iFM by
34:needs additional citations for
3083:British Indian Ocean Territory
1307:Mercado, Gabe (May 31, 2017).
1276:
1252:
1242:"Philippine Broadcast History"
1234:
1216:
1170:
1097:
1048:
760:(mass-based) or "contemporary
721:Brigada Mass Media Corporation
1:
2457:University of the Philippines
2415:Colegio de San Juan de Letran
1152:"History of Philippine Radio"
1041:
1031:Mass media in the Philippines
1026:Television in the Philippines
778:Joseph Estrada administration
737:Aliw Broadcasting Corporation
731:, Y2H Broadcasting Network's
607:
602:Far East Broadcasting Company
1284:"Declaration of Martial Law"
1177:Enriquez, Elizabeth (2008).
998:Violence against journalists
7:
2400:Ateneo de Manila University
1740:Nutriskwela Community Radio
1019:
958:Kanlaon Broadcasting System
933:Manila Broadcasting Company
764:(MOR)", a variation of the
489:
10:
3168:
1224:"National Affairs: Praise"
1001:
850:
749:
671:
156:Culture of the Philippines
58:"Radio in the Philippines"
3111:
3070:
3030:
2772:
2666:
2647:Radyo Pilipinas Worldwide
2627:
2512:
2492:University of Santo Tomas
2380:
2373:
2130:
2005:Becca Music (Saved Radio)
1997:
1789:
1700:
1481:
1365:"Programs & Projects"
3152:Radio in the Philippines
2832:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2115:ZOE Broadcasting Network
2103:DZAR 1026 Sonshine Radio
1110:. UP Press. p. 38.
843:programming, usually in
828:adult contemporary music
746:/contemporary MOR format
3093:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
2559:MBNI (Crossover Online)
969:People Power Revolution
904:Philippine–American War
847:or regional languages.
794:Bombo Radyo Philippines
766:soft adult contemporary
147:Part of a series on the
126:Philippine Commonwealth
2613:Radyo Inquirer On-Line
2425:De La Salle University
1472:Radio networks in the
798:Catholic Media Network
790:Radio Mindanao Network
705:contemporary hit radio
662:station identification
598:Catholic Media Network
586:Radio Mindanao Network
168:
139:
2599:Radyo Pilipino Manila
2081:Adventist World Radio
1389:"Press Freedom Watch"
940:American colonial era
796:and Spirit FM by the
628:(as well as parts of
427:Sport and martial art
167:
138:on November 15, 1935.
124:
3007:United Arab Emirates
2394:Falcon Radio Station
723:'s Brigada News FM,
666:sign-on and sign-off
267:Fashion and clothing
43:improve this article
3034:limited recognition
2447:Silliman University
2419:Arriba Campus Radio
982:, started as KZRH.
727:'s Radyo5 True FM,
298:Cultural Properties
239:Arts and literature
2578:Alpha News Palawan
2390:Adamson University
1715:Armed Forces Radio
1264:Martial Law Museum
947:Insular Government
870:. You can help by
770:full-service radio
762:middle-of-the-road
701:adult contemporary
566:overseas Filipinos
509:. You can help by
484:Radio broadcasting
447:Philippines portal
308:Historical markers
209:indigenous peoples
169:
140:
136:first inauguration
3139:
3138:
3076:other territories
2734:
2733:
2681:Radyo Tabloidista
2662:
2661:
2527:MOR Entertainment
2451:Silliman NetRadio
2051:EMBS (Life Radio)
1339:"PBS-BBS History"
1202:978-971-542-548-3
1117:978-971-542-548-3
1082:Herman, Harry E.
965:Roberto Benedicto
888:
887:
707:(top 40/CHR) and
550:530–1700 kHz
527:
526:
481:
480:
119:
118:
111:
93:
3159:
3129:
3119:
3118:
3088:Christmas Island
2774:Sovereign states
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2737:
2709:Dream FM Network
2667:Defunct/Inactive
2378:
2377:
2289:Magic Nationwide
2199:eMedia Zamboanga
2056:FEBC Philippines
1613:Magic Nationwide
1475:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1451:
1444:
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1428:
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1425:
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1355:
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1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1315:. Archived from
1304:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1280:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:www.oldradio.com
1238:
1232:
1231:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
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1168:
1167:
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1156:Radio Online Now
1148:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1101:
1095:
1094:
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1070:
1069:
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1060:Media Landscapes
1052:
911:Villamor Airbase
883:
880:
862:
855:
522:
519:
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444:
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132:Manuel L. Quezon
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19:
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3047:Northern Cyprus
3033:
3026:
2768:
2765:
2735:
2730:
2692:MOR Philippines
2658:
2623:
2581:Digicast Negros
2508:
2497:UST Tiger Radio
2486:UP-FM/Maroon FM
2408:Radyo Katipunan
2369:
2353:Halo Halo Radio
2148:Bohol Chronicle
2126:
1993:
1785:
1752:Radyo Pilipinas
1726:Radyo Budyong,
1696:
1592:Radyo La Verdad
1477:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1432:
1431:
1422:
1420:
1417:GMA News Online
1411:
1410:
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1387:
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1319:on May 31, 2017
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1006:
1000:
988:
884:
878:
875:
868:needs expansion
853:
839:, call-ins and
754:
748:
693:community radio
674:
610:
582:MBC Media Group
523:
517:
514:
507:needs expansion
492:
477:
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371:
350:Public holidays
155:
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2541:Pinoy Radio UK
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2440:DWDS Animo! FM
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2430:Green Giant FM
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2296:Radyo Pilipino
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1056:"Philippines"
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869:
866:This section
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792:, Star FM by
791:
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738:
734:
730:
729:Radyo Bandera
726:
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623:
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583:
579:
576:have adopted
575:
571:
570:digital radio
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
535:congressional
532:
521:
512:
508:
505:This section
503:
500:
496:
495:
487:
485:
474:
469:
467:
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460:
455:
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243:
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238:
237:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
210:
207:
205:
204:ethnic groups
202:
201:
200:
197:
193:
192:sign language
190:
189:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
177:
173:
172:
166:
162:
161:
158:
153:
152:
149:
144:
143:
137:
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113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
3072:Dependencies
3002:Turkmenistan
2967:Saudi Arabia
2951:
2704:Bantay Radyo
2697:Radyo Patrol
2593:Sibya Online
2590:RNG Mindanao
2382:Campus radio
2364:Big Sound FM
2315:Radyo BisDak
2306:SBC Zambales
2242:Aksyon Radyo
2231:Radyo Rapido
1471:
1421:. Retrieved
1419:. 2022-10-07
1416:
1407:
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1383:
1372:. Retrieved
1368:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1321:. Retrieved
1317:the original
1312:
1302:
1291:. Retrieved
1287:
1278:
1267:. Retrieved
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1218:
1206:. Retrieved
1179:
1172:
1160:. Retrieved
1155:
1121:. Retrieved
1106:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1063:. Retrieved
1059:
1050:
1007:
989:
973:
962:Marcos crony
951:
944:
937:
926:
915:
908:
889:
876:
872:adding to it
867:
819:
818:
813:
809:
768:format with
757:
755:
743:
709:classic hits
677:Radio format
675:
611:
539:
528:
515:
511:adding to it
506:
482:
392:Coat of arms
322:
247:Architecture
221:Value system
145:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
3131:Asia portal
3032:States with
2952:Philippines
2892:South Korea
2887:North Korea
2782:Afghanistan
2609:Trans-Radio
2552:Saved Radio
2404:Magis Radio
2273:Charm Radio
2249:Muews Radio
2071:Radio Maria
2061:Mango Radio
2039:Bible Radio
2027:Veritas 846
1957:PBC Palawan
1897:Radyo Agila
1853:Bright Star
1702:State-owned
1658:Radyo Ronda
1630:Super Radyo
1625:Barangay LS
1555:Radyo Natin
1505:Bombo Radyo
1493:Prime Media
1474:Philippines
1349:21 November
1323:October 22,
1189:Quezon City
900:Philippines
806:GMA Network
717:Radyo Natin
590:GMA Network
574:Mega Manila
3012:Uzbekistan
2987:Tajikistan
2902:Kyrgyzstan
2882:Kazakhstan
2802:Bangladesh
2792:Azerbaijan
2263:Real Radio
2209:Hypersonic
2194:DXRA-RMCBC
2168:Like Radio
2086:Hope Radio
1966:K5 News FM
1819:Home Radio
1597:Wish 107.5
1540:Love Radio
1423:2022-10-21
1398:2022-10-21
1374:2022-10-21
1293:2022-10-22
1269:2022-10-22
1162:19 October
1123:12 January
1089:19 October
1065:2022-10-22
1042:References
1002:See also:
879:April 2024
782:Love Radio
668:sequence.
642:ITU prefix
638:Pangasinan
624:and DY in
614:call signs
608:Call signs
588:(RMN) and
518:April 2024
412:Great Seal
318:newspapers
272:Literature
231:Honorifics
99:April 2024
69:newspapers
3098:Hong Kong
3052:Palestine
2977:Sri Lanka
2972:Singapore
2852:Indonesia
2673:8TriMedia
2629:Shortwave
2587:RNG Luzon
2584:RNG Bicol
2254:PBN Bicol
2022:CMN Radio
1998:Religious
1989:Y2H (XFM)
1802:All Radio
1690:Energy FM
1620:GMA Radio
1567:Win Radio
1545:Easy Rock
960:owned by
697:religious
558:Shortwave
355:festivals
345:Mythology
129:President
3146:Category
3121:Category
3042:Abkhazia
2992:Thailand
2947:Pakistan
2927:Mongolia
2922:Maldives
2917:Malaysia
2817:Cambodia
2532:MyxRadio
2514:Internet
2343:Vimcontu
2279:Prime FM
2131:Regional
1902:Eagle FM
1870:CBS-DWAD
1847:GV Radio
1608:Tiger 22
1521:Baycomms
1020:See also
1012:and the
894:(AM) in
622:Mindanao
620:, DX in
604:(FEBC).
578:HD Radio
490:Overview
417:Language
338:Internet
303:Folklore
216:Religion
187:Language
3017:Vietnam
2932:Myanmar
2912:Lebanon
2842:Georgia
2797:Bahrain
2787:Armenia
2714:Q Radio
2687:ABS-CBN
2619:WXB 102
2522:ABS-CBN
2482:DYUP-FM
2477:DYUP-AM
2472:DZLB-FM
2467:DZLB-AM
2336:Wild FM
2228:Gold FM
2153:DYRD-AM
1885:Kiss FM
1831:Monster
1517:Brigada
1510:Star FM
1489:ABS-CBN
1208:25 June
1185:Diliman
976:DZRB-AM
851:History
845:Tagalog
774:Tagalog
672:Formats
634:Palawan
630:Masbate
626:Visayas
372:Symbols
293:Cuisine
226:Kinship
182:History
174:Society
83:scholar
3062:Taiwan
2997:Turkey
2962:Russia
2897:Kuwait
2877:Jordan
2867:Israel
2827:Cyprus
2812:Brunei
2807:Bhutan
2677:Abante
2374:Others
2300:One FM
2189:COMNET
1909:Exodus
1880:DCG FM
1843:Allied
1838:Apollo
1678:Radyo5
1550:Yes FM
1199:
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896:Manila
833:oldies
786:Yes FM
703:(AC),
402:Flower
382:Anthem
362:Sports
328:cinema
257:Comics
199:People
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3103:Macau
3022:Yemen
2982:Syria
2957:Qatar
2937:Nepal
2872:Japan
2847:India
2837:Egypt
2822:China
2331:Retro
2284:Quest
2269:PFCAI
2259:PECBC
2214:Iddes
2178:Magik
2174:CCMCI
2138:ABCBS
2010:CEBSI
1914:WRocK
1790:Minor
1604:Quest
1482:Major
841:drama
618:Luzon
422:Motto
323:radio
313:Media
285:Other
277:Music
262:Dance
90:JSTOR
76:books
2942:Oman
2907:Laos
2862:Iraq
2857:Iran
2637:FEBC
2575:RNG
2547:FEBC
2538:CPN
2502:DWAQ
2462:DZUP
2326:DXUM
2321:UMBN
2311:TBNC
2224:KBSI
2219:KBNI
2143:BBSI
2120:DZJV
2098:SMNI
2066:NDBC
1982:DZRJ
1977:RJFM
1945:PCMC
1938:DWWW
1933:IBMI
1926:SBSI
1863:DZME
1814:DWIZ
1809:Aliw
1797:AMBS
1728:DWAN
1685:UBSI
1642:DZXL
1586:BMPI
1582:UNTV
1562:MBSI
1535:DZRH
1525:MBNI
1498:DWPM
1393:CMFR
1351:2019
1325:2022
1228:Time
1210:2018
1197:ISBN
1164:2015
1125:2021
1112:ISBN
1091:2015
980:DZRH
929:DYRC
922:DZCA
892:KZKZ
837:talk
820:Masa
814:masa
810:masa
802:DWLS
784:and
758:masa
744:Masa
735:and
695:and
685:talk
681:news
658:DWIZ
654:DZRH
650:DWPM
646:DZBB
636:and
554:1978
544:and
432:Tree
397:Flag
387:Bird
252:Arts
62:news
3074:and
2724:UFM
2719:RBU
2642:PBS
2564:RMN
2360:VRN
2237:MBC
2204:FBN
2164:CBC
2093:SDV
2076:SDA
2046:DBS
2034:COP
1972:RBN
1950:FMR
1921:FBS
1892:EBC
1875:DCG
1858:CBC
1826:ACI
1779:FM2
1774:FM1
1767:RP3
1762:RP2
1757:RP1
1747:PBS
1735:NNC
1722:IBC
1710:AFP
1673:NBC
1669:TV5
1664:SBN
1654:RPN
1647:iFM
1637:RMN
1578:IBU
1574:PBC
1530:MBC
1313:CNN
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733:XFM
725:TV5
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