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1777:, two founders of modern dance visited the Manila in 1926. Other modern dancers also performed in the country which led to some Filipinos training under this dance style. With the growing popularity of this dance style, Filipino dancers continued to mix in elements of folklore and native themes. Anita Kane produced Mariang Makiling in 1939 and it was the first full-length Filipino ballet performance. She also has other works such as Reconstruction Ballet, Mutya ng Dagat (Muse of the Sea), Inulan sa Pista (Rained-out Feast), and Aswang (Vampire), which all had Filipino motifs. Leonor Orosa-Goquingco also had native elements in her dances like Noli Dance Suite and Filipinescas: Philippine Life, Legend and Lore in Dance, which had mixed ballet and folk dances into one performance. Due to this trend, many other writers and dancers continued to connect this Western dance style with native influences, motifs, and even history.
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dancers who already know the zarzuela (sarswela), a
Spanish form of stage performance with singing and dancing and musical comedy, they became more interested in the American vaudeville (bodabil) or âstage showâ, which is filled with both theatrical and circus acts, and more reminiscent of Broadway musicals. More dynamic dances were incorporated in these zarzuelas during the 1950s to the 1970s, such as the cakewalk, buck-and-wing, skirt dance, clog, tap, and soft-shoe that were more upbeat and had an American rhythm to them, as well as social dances like the Charleston, foxtrot, big apple, one-step, slow-drag, rumba, mambo, samba, cha-cha, and the Latin-influenced tango. This growth of American-influenced dances also spawned the increase of cabarets, such as the Santa Ana Cabaret which is a huge ballroom dedicated for these performances. The disco scene also grew more in the 1980s.
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placate their anger or to call for their participation to restore balance and to care and provide for mankind. The second audience are the practitioners. In carrying out the rituals, they are reflecting and passing on the collective knowledge and memory of the village, which have been accumulated and refined across many generations. It is through the use of dramatic gestures and dance that symbolic narratives, their values and beliefs are recorded and safeguarded from forgetting. The performance of ritual dances is ultimately an act of recollection. It is a reminder for men and spirit their duties and responsibility in restoring the world's balance. And within the dance itself, practitioners are reminded of the significance of the past, and are being prepared to accommodate the uncertainties that the present and future may bring.
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articulating the role of man and human in the world. The dances contain narratives which illustrate the contractual obligations governing relationships between mankind, nature and the spirits. Because there are innumerable reasons for why and how humans can cause shifts in the balance or forget their place in the grander scheme, there are also innumerable rituals that can correct or address the concerns. Thus, it is in looking at their intentions that it can be better understood, interpreted and classified. Some of the rituals attempt to define the future, appease spirits, ask for good harvests, invoke protection, heal the sick, asking for good luck, guidance and counsel. Almost every facet of
Filipino life is linked to a ritual practice and is an indication of the value and pervasiveness of rituals in folk culture.
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dancing was utilized as a relevant social activity. Some of the first dances they presented were the rigodon, Virginia, and lanceros; these were dances done for the higher class and special fiestas. Filipino dance styles like the kumintang, type of song and dance, and dances like the
Pampangois, a dance distinguished for its lion-like actions and hand clapping, were pushed aside when Spanish colonist had come. However, they were later remade with influences from new Spanish dances such as the fandango, lanceros, curacha, and rigodon. Other features that were done when adopting these Hispanic dances was the addition of local elements like using bamboo, paypays (local fans), and coconut or shell castanets.
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Lamberto
Avellana, and Jose Generoso to name a few. European classical ballet also gained more popularity following the American dances. Aside from creating their own groups, with the new and more advanced transportation system in the country, the Philippines was now able to be included in the international circuit, which had led to performances by international acts such as the Lilliputians with their âballet girlsâ and the Baroufski Imperial Russian Circus showcasing their ballerinas. Aside from having international acts come, other talents also came to perform, with the notable one being
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to dance slowly and progress to faster tempo with fans or their hands moving in a rhythmic manner which signify the winds in the forest. With skillful handling of fans, the dancers cross the bamboos precisely and expertly. In Sulu, Royal
Princesses are required to learn the dance. The Royal Princesses in the dance, specifically in Lanao are usually accompanied by a waiting lady holding an elaborately decorated umbrella on her head and follows her as she dances.
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in the village are in the dance following the host's signal of the opening of the affair. Both the context and the significance of the dance are apparent. Additionally, the male imitates a rooster that is attempting to gain attention from a hen which is represented by a female dancer. On the other hand, the female dancer imitates the gestures of a hen that is being orbited by a rooster.
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Mindanaoan culture long before
Spanish colonist arrived and were mostly left untouched from the presence of Colonial Authorities, thus they continued to keep their mythic Islamic practices. Unlike the Filipinos of the lowlands, who integrated Christian and Catholic practices to form a uniquely Filipino folk Christianity which is still practiced today.
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It is also used to get rid of bad spirits, to give luck for victory in battle and used during the blessing of the newly opened field. Their costumes are compared to that of the pagpagayok bird because of the colourful headdresses and the bells wrapped around their ankles which is considered as the âbest musicâ to the spirits.
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Known as the âDean of
Philippine vaudeville,â John Cowper had brought with him other artists when he had come. As with the growth of American influence over dance in the country, Filipinos had started creating their own dance troupes; some of these would be the Salvadors, the Roques, Sammy Rodrigues,
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Rituals have been greatly influenced by rich colonial history, as well as archipelagic geography. As a result of this, each major geographic area such preserved distinct traditions, some preserving pre-colonial influences, while others were integrated or completely changed. Islam was deeply rooted in
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Filipino rituals are based on the belief that there exists a delicate balance between man and nature, and the spirit world; and that it is through rituals that we can restore, enhance or maintain this balance. It clarifies our place in the universe; each gesture and move in the dance are symbolically
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From the highlands of
Mindanao, is a Musim ethnic group called the Yakan. They are known to wear body-hugging elaborately woven costumes. One of their popular dances, called Pangsak, involves a man and his wife performing complicated hand and foot movements while their faces are painted white to hide
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Tribes from the mountain provinces in Luzon give great importance to their identity. Thanksgiving, birth, wedding, and victory in war among others, are some things that these people celebrate through the art of dance. The
Kalinga wedding ritual, to be particular, is a dance wherein a bride is offered
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Singkil is a
Filipino dance that narrates the epic legend of âDaranganâ of the Maranao people of Mindanao. This 14th century epic is about Princess Gandingan getting trapped in the forest during an earthquake that was said to have been caused by the forest nymphs or fairies called diwatas. The
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The Salidsid, or the âcayoo danceâ, is known as a romantic dance in which a male courts a female. That being said, it is commonly performed with one male and a female dancer. It starts with each of the dancers holding an âayobâ or âallapâ which is a small cloth. Customarily, the most powerful people
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The Bendayan, which is also referred to as Bendian, is a dance that was adapted from the tradition of the Benguet Mountain Province in which hunters are honoured. Although it is an adaptation or rendition of the original, it is still included in each festivity in Benguet and its significance remains
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Filipinos, mainly aristocrats, have also created their own renditions of Hispanic and other European dances such as the jotas, fandangos, mazurkas, and waltzes that were done during this time. The fandango after it was introduced was recreated as the pandaggo; the same happened to the jota that was
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Pre-colonial Filipinos already had their own set of music and dances before Spanish colonist came; dances were performed for different reasons, from weddings up to religious feasts, even to prepare for or celebrate war. As the Spanish colonist realized the relevance of these dances for the Natives,
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Social gatherings in communities call for customaries that come in the form of offering wine to guests. The offer is made by a young lady who chooses a young man from the guest to dance with. In accepting a glass of wine, the young man also accepts dancing with the lady. It is not advisable to turn
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The Kadal Unok is a dance performed by women that is depicted through elegant and fluid movements with the use of the arms that tries to imitate the movements of the onus bird. They performers make use of heavy make up and adornments which represents the tribes passion for beauty and fashion. There
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Performances such as a sacrifice dance rite exists in provinces wherein religion is given the highest regard, such as the Higaonon of Bukidnon province in Mindanao place. âDugsoâ is performed as a form of thanksgiving for good harvest, healing of the sick and for the community's overall well being.
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Sagayan is a dance often performed before celebrations, and to get rid of bad spirits and to welcome good ones. The performers are fierce warriors who portray movements that depict a warrior trying to protect his master in battle. This means that many acrobatic movements are involved in this dance.
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The dance uses props that are representative of the events in the epic. The criss-crossed bamboos are clapped together to signify the falling trees the Princess gracefully dodges as they fall while her slave follows her around. The Prince then finds her and the other dancers begin
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Tachok is a Kalinga Festival Dance that is performed by unmarried Kalinga women who imitate the movement of the flight of birds as they move through the air. People come together and perform this dance to celebrate their birth first-born baby boy, weddings, or people who are able to make peace with
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from the mountains of Luzon, resisted Spanish colonization and influences have kept most of their dances untouched across generations. Their dances express their love of nature and gratitude to the gods. Their choreography imitates nature and their life experiences. Dancers would often swoop their
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The Asik is solo dance performance portrays an unmarried young woman who tries to gain the approval and support of her sultan master. She can dance for two reasons. The first is to try to win the heart of her master and the second is to be able to make up for a mistake she has done. In this dance,
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Just like in the Spanish colonization, the Americans, in 1898, had brought in their own commercial and global culture which had also influenced the Filipinos. Those with interest in dance were the ones mainly appealed to by the more Black-influenced customs of dance and music. With these Filipino
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As Hispanic and other European dances had more sharp and fast steps, Filipinos softened these movements when they were recreated. Other dances that were created during the time of hispanization would be the Danza, Jota Cagayan, Jota Isabela, Pantomina, Abaruray, Jota Manileña, Habanera Jovencita,
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Dancing for Filipinos have always imitated nature and life, and is seen as a form of spiritual and social expression. Birds, mountains, seas and straits have become inspiration for local dances. The tinikling mimic the rice-preying birds, the itik-itik is reminiscent of its namesake the duck, the
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As rituals are mostly in the form of dances, it uses gestures, incantations and symbolic implements to invoke spirits, to restore balance or to ask for intercession for harvests, good marriages, safety in journey or counsel. Rituals then, have 2 intended audiences, the spirits who are summoned to
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Other less common presentations of Philippine dances have been categorized by intention, or societal functions. Philippine dances not only convey the artistry of movement, but are often associated with life-functions such as weddings, the mimicry of birds, or even rituals like the warding of evil
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For the past centuries, an important part of peasant social life is the gathering of peasants who collectively work together to do labor-intensive jobs for the community. Once a week they would gather to clean the forest, till the soil, do farm work, etc. Every noon time, after the peasants
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Sakuting was originally performed by male dancers only. It originates from the province of Abra, performed by both Ilokano Christians and non Christians. It depicts a mock fight with sticks for training and combat. During Christmas, the dance is performed in town plazas or dancers will go door to
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The Binalayan dance emulates movements of a hen, her baby chicks and a hawk. The hawk has always been seen and symbolized as that which has power over the welfare of the entire tribe. Although, one day, the hawk tried to get one of the baby chicks which led to the hawks death for it was killed by
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Coined from the word ipugao meaning âcoming from the earthâ is the term Ifugao, pertaining to the people of the province who are called to be the âchildren of the earth.â As well as to the province itself, according to the Spaniards. Those who belong to the wealthy class, the Kadangyans, have the
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Tarektek dramatizes two male tarektek woodpeckers who try to get the attention of three females. The first woodpecker tries doing this by showing his good voice. This was portrayed by the banging of a brass gong. On the other hand, the second tries impress the females by showing off his feathers.
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Spanish colonist have moderated and even led the politics and economics of the country, which was mainly due to the Spanish colonialism starting from the 16th century. Despite the pre-colonial people having their of type of government, writing, myths, and traditions, several features of Hispanic
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During the Spanish regime, Kuratsa was one of the popular and best liked dances in the country. There are many versions across different regions in Ilocos and Bicol. Currently, the one being performed is a Visayan versions from Leyte. Performed in a moderate waltz style, the dance has a sense of
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is a well known dance around the Philippines with the meaning of the word being affectionate, lovable, and amiable. The dancers use a handkerchief and go through the motions of hide and seek or typical flirtatious and affectionate movements. The dance comes in many forms but the hide and seek is
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between Moros and Christians. There are four parts of the dance, namely, the Palipasan and Baligtaran, Paseo and Sayaw Escaramusa. In order, the former two parts depicts the heated relationship between the two groups mentioned previously while the latter two parts showcases their reconciliation.
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Karasaguyon is a tribal dance that portrays a story of four sisters who try to get the attention of a polygamous man who is choosing his next wife. This dance is accompanied with music from the sounds of the beads and bells as they clink against each other which are wrapped around the waists and
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Maranao people from the around the Lake Lanao have a royal manner of âwalkingâ called the Pagapir. The ladies of the royal court perform this dance for important events and to show their good upbringing. It involves a graceful manipulation of the Aper (apir) or fan while doing the âKini-kiniâ or
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The tribe of Tâboli is located in a place where there are vast amounts of wildlife, most especially birds. Kadal Taho, also considered as the âTrue Dance of the Tâboli,â is a story about a flock of sister birds who left to look for food and ended up getting lost. During the journey, one of the
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live in the center of Cagayan Valley. Furthermore, some of their groups have resided in Isabela, Kalinga, and Eastern Bontoc. They are mostly Christian, and are agricultural in nature. Those that have resided in the areas stated mostly preserved their culture which is rooted in indigenous and
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Pre-colonial dances are distinctly meant to appease the Gods and to ask favors from spirits, as a means to celebrate their harvest or hunt. Their dance mimicked life forms and the stories of their community. Moreover, theses dances were also ritualistic in nature, dances articulated rites of
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The Kinugsik Kugsik tries to imitate the friendly and endearing nature of squirrels. The dance portrays an issue of love between two male squirrels and one female squirrel who run around the forest. They had created this dance as a remembrance of the time wherein the tribe of Manobo lived
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Bagobo Rice Cycle, also known as Sugod Uno, is a tribal dance which portrays the rice production cycle. This includes the prepping the land, planting rice, watering the rice, and harvesting it. This dance also portrays rituals to say thank you for the rice that they were able to harvest.
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agricultural traditions. For an instance, they commonly practice the burning of existing crops to construct short-term plots for farming. Additionally, they also practice hunting and fishing. In the Gaddang dance, the people emulate the movements of birds that are drawn to tobacco trees.
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Siring is a dance performed by the Lambangian tribe. Their ancestry is from an intermarriage between the Dulangan Manobo and Teduray, two other indigenous tribes. The siring is a dance that portrays different activities that occur in their everyday lives. These include planting rice and
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Soryano is a courtship dance that portrays anxious men holding on to cloths trying to persuade women to turn around and face them. Instead, these women, turn the opposite way for fun and make the men chase them.This dance then becomes a lively and energetic dance of chase.
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can be used or worn. A malong is a hand woven piece of cloth that is tubular that can come in many colors. For women, they usually make use of it as a skirt, shawl, mantle, or headpiece. On the other hand, for men, they make use of it as a sash, waistband, shorts or
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The Panglay, a dance native to the Badjaos meant to highlight the power of the upper body, is executed through the rhythmic bounce of the shoulder while simultaneously waving the arms. Most times, this dance is performed in social gatherings like weddings.
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then recreated in several regions; Cariñosa and Sayaw Santa Isabel had steps that were taken from a popular dance, the waltz. Other examples would be how the rhythm and tempo of the jota and the polka influenced traditional dances like the Tinikling and the
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The Sayaw sa Obando is performed in honor of Santa Clara, patron saint of the childless. It is the childless women usually from Malabon and Navotas who participate in the dance as part of a ritual to ask the said saint to grant their wishes to have a child.
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Sohten was danced before as a way of asking the gods for protection and success before going into battle. This is now performed by an all males of the Subanon tribe who make use of shields and palm leaves to portray this pre-combat ritualistic dance.
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Kadal Heroyon, also known as the dance of flirtation, is performed by Tâboli girl adolescents qualified to get married. Beautification, which was held of high importance in the tribe, is portrayed through movements that would imitate how birds flew.
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The Bangkakawan, a fishing ritual, originated from the Tigwahanon Manobos of Bukidnon. A huge log is carved to replicate the shape of a palungan (snake) and is used to making steady beats and rhythms to make fish dizzy and less difficult to catch.
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Moral Solanay is a dance performed by indigenous people of Bâlaan. This dance is performed by women who portray the spirit of a young lady named Solanay. Through this dance, they try to show grace, beauty, and diligence which Solanay represents.
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protection and comfort by the groom. The man tries to show his love by imitating the movements of a rooster. Meanwhile, the bride's friends prepare âbangasâ (earthen pots) that contain fresh water from the mountain spring to offer to the groom.
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The tinikling dance has evolved from what is called âTinikling Ha Bayoâ which the older people claim to be a harder dance to perform. Originally, the said dance was done between bayuhan, wooden pestles used to pound husks off of rice grain.
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To better understand these dances, the time period of these dances must be considered. Depending on each period, they have had their own ways of influencing and inspiring the dances which then evolve and change depending on these elements.
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religions. Their lives have been centered on appeasing their gods and maintaining a harmonious relationship between spirits and man. Dances are usually linked to rituals for a good harvest, health, prayers for peace, and safety in war.
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Coming from the Spanish word âfandangoâ, the dance is characterized by steps and clapping that varies in rhythm in 3/4 time. The Pandanggo sa Ilaw demands three oil lamps balanced on the heads and the back of the hands of each dancer.
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A lawin, Philippine hawk eagle, is endemic to the Philippine region. The lawin-lawin dance tries to imitate how the eagle soars the sky by making use of shields to represent the wings. This is performed by males of the Bagobo tribe.
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The Kuntaw, which originates from the Malay word meaning âfistâ, is one of Mindanao's best-kept secrets. It is a martial arts dance that includes gestures of the fist, accompanied by other actions like jumps, kicks, and knee bends.
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After a Pagdiwata ritual, the basal banal dance is usually performed. This is a traditional dance of the Palawanons wherein they make use of native balasbas and cloth to make their movements more prominent and noticeable.
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The dancers go house to house to dance the Maglalatik in exchange for money or a gift. Come night time, the dancers dance in a religious procession as an offering to San Isidro de Labrador, patron saint of the farmers.
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Burung Talo is a dance in the form of martial arts. Performers portray a battle between a hawk and a cat. This dance is accompanied with lively beats from gongs and drums as the performers do acrobatic movements.
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The name Bulaklakan originates from the numerous flowers that grow in the area of Bulacan. The dance is dedicated to the Virgin Mary performed widely in the month of May as part of the celebration of their holy week.
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down the offer as it is offensive to the community's etiquette and the lady. As they dance, the girl's ability is shown through balancing the glass of wine without spilling a drop. The audience claps with the music.
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The majority of Filipinos are the Christianized lowlanders of the islands. Their dances are heavily influenced by Spanish culture, though still retaining native aspects. The dances range from courtship dances, to
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The Sayagan is a dance meant for courtship wherein a man asks for a woman's hand by putting his piz cloth on the ground. For the woman to answer him back, she must likewise put her own cloth on the ground.
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In the separation of Loma and Zapote of Binan, Laguna during the Spanish regime, the two barrios danced the maglalatik. The Maglalatik or Magbabao is a war dance in portrayal of a fight over prized
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have eaten and started to rest, the Tiklos is usually performed. When the peasants start to hear the Tiklos music from the flute, guitar, guimbal or tambora, they start dancing the Tiklos together.
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A ritual meant for the rice harvest, the Pagdiwata was a nine-day demonstration among the Tagbanuas of Palawan to give thanks. This revolved around the babaylan or priestess and her ministrations.
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in the Mountain Provinces of the Philippines. They carry pots that are placed above their heads. They also wear small hand woven blankets around their necks which represent the âblankets of life.â
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The name comes from the Tagalog words âsubsubâ (stooped) and âbaliâ (broken). Hence, the male dancers are positioned in a âtrunk-forward-bendâ way seemingly lame and crooked throughout the dance.
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Balisangkad comes from Madukayan, eastern side of Mountain Province. It is a type of hunting dance in which the dancers movements imitate those of an eagle, particularly the flight of the eagle.
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bird. The dancers imitate the bird's flight in grace and speed as they play and chase each other, run over tree branches or dodge farmer's traps. The dance is done with a pair of bamboo poles.
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has been lauded for preserving many of the various traditional folk dances found throughout the Philippines. They are famed for their iconic performances of Philippine dances such as the
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passion for beauty and fashion goes as far as wearing wide brimmed hats that are highly decorated in the fields and wearing interlocked bronze belts, helots, whenever they walk or dance.
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pots. This performance originated in the province of Kalinga of the Mountain Province. As many as seven or eight pots are balanced on the heads of maidens as they move to the beat of the
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Some rituals are used as religious expressions to honor the spirits and ask for blessings in each facet of life, such as birth, illness, planting, harvest or even death. They believe in
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Talbeng, a lively dance accompanied by a guitarist, imitates animals of the region, most especially the monkeys. This dance originated from the Aetas, also known as the Negritos.
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Manmanok is a dance that dramatizes is a dance that portrait the rooster and the hen, Lady Lien. They try to attract her by making use of blankets that depict their feathers and wings.
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Sout is a Subanen dance which aims to be able to showcase a warriors skill with the use of a sword and shield (kâlasag) which are covered with different kinds of shells called blasi.
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culture have influenced different aspects of today's Filipino culture, from clothing, such as the Barong Tagalog and the terno, to their religion even up to the dances and music.
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Panglay sa Agong is a dance that portrays two warriors who try to gain the attention of a young woman. By banging on gongs, it was the way they showed their courage and skills.
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sisters injures her leg and is unable to fly. With her flock by her side, motivating her and supporting her, she was able to fly again and they were able to get home safely.
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privilege to use the gongs that are used at the wedding festival dance. The same dance is performed by the people who desire to reach the second level of the wealthy class.
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on the other, a double-sided sword made of either wood or metal. These dancers also wear bright colored materials for their three tiered skirts, toppers and headgear.
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756:) with colorful sails which journeys through the Sulu Sea, the Panglay ha Pattong is a dance performed by a royal couple that balances on top of bamboo poles.
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Filipino rituals are often shown in dance, because for Filipinos, dance is the highest symbolic form. It transcends language and is able to convey emotions,
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Aside from the rise of American dances and European style ballet, modern dance had also started taking form during this period in the vaudeville circuit.
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Sabay Pengalay is a Subanon courtship dance that contains pantomimic gestures. It portrays a smitten bachelor who tries to win the heart of a kerchief.
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Across the 7,641 islands in the Philippines, there are various tribes scattered all over, each with their own unique traditions and dances. The
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Subli is a famous dance in barrios of the municipality of Bauan, Batangas. It is a ceremonial dance performed in fiestas every May in homage to
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Following the legend, the Moros won in the fight, but the Christians, uncontented, sent an envoy and offered peace and baptism to the Moros.
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Talek in a dance usually performed by Subanen women, who hold on to kompas or rattan leaves, during festivals or wedding celebrations.
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ethnic groups. Most of their dances are marked by intricate hand and arm movements, accompanied by instruments such as the agong and
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harmoniously with squirrels who thrived in their area. They named this dance as such because they called these squirrels, âkugsik.â
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the performer dances and poses in doll like motionsand is dressed with fine beads, long metal finger nails, and heavy make up.
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The word Gaddang originated from the combination of two words which are âgaâ, meaning heat, and âdangâ which is to burn. The
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386:. Dance has integrated itself in Philippine society over the course of many years and is imbedded in Philippine culture.
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Tahing Baila is a Yakan dance, a low land tribal Philippine folk dance, in which it tries to imitate movements of fish.
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During the tambol, villagers summon their guiding spirit, Diwata. It is a nine-day ritual of a babaylan or priestess.
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Well respected Obo Manobo warriors, called Baganis, perform this dance which showcase their skills in fighting.
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Kadal Blelah is a tribal dance wheres dancers try to simulate and imitate the different movements of birds.
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This was portrayed by the use of colorful blankets that are moved around in bird like movements.
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Geographic location also influence what movements are incorporated into the dances. People from
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1996:
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1272:(festival) dances, to performance dances. The traditional attire in these dances include the
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The following are various indigenous dances of the major ethnic groupings of the Philippines
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Sayaw Sa Bangko (Bench Dance)-rural folk dance forms with agile jumping on and off benches
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2122:"Burung-Talo,origin country Philippines,The dance is a unique fighting dance in a form"
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improvisation that mimics a young playful couple trying to get each other's attention.
586:
Ragsaksakan dance portrays the walk of the industrious Kalingga women who climb up the
325:
104:
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during the 2007 Asian Pacific Heritage Month celebration at the Kadena Air Base, Japan
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Estudiantina is a Spanish influenced Filipino folk dance depicting frolicking student.
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Kapa Malong Malong, also known as Sambi sa Malong, is a dance that shows how the
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One popular contemporary performance in the Philippines is named after the large
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arms like birds and stomp their feet as a representation of the rumbling earth.
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spirits. This outlook on dance can be separated into the following categories:
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name âSingkilâ is derived from the bells worn by the Princess on her ankles.
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and haglong, as well as a variety of drums show their zest for life.
2006:
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1750:, known for her folk-inspired ballet performances (such as Filipinescas),
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2011:
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each other. This dance is accompanied with music with the use of gongs.
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door. Spectators give them aguinaldos (5-piso bills) or refreshments.
1982:
1937:
1932:
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preserved. Furthermore, the circles lead to an unambiguous meaning.
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2733:"Dances of the Philippine CountrysideDances that are best known"
2661:"Dances of the Philippine CountrysideDances that are best known"
406:
ethnolinguistic tribes living in Luzon's mountain terrains: the
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A photo from 1909 showing Igorots doing their ceremonial dance.
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To imitate themovements of the beautiful southern boat (the
1853:
Members from the Philippine Cultural Dancers group perform
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passages, the community's collective legends and history.
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3185:
1710:
Paypay de Manila, Jota Paragua, and the Paseo de Iloilo.
829:, and headgear for the fields or as a decorative piece.
362:
The Philippines is home to several folk dances such as
1839:
of the Philippines depicting parts of the epic poem,
3049:"The Spanish Colonial Tradition in Philippine Dance"
3187:
389:
4633:
1787:Bayanihan Philippine National Folk Dance Company
2756:
3179:
3636:
3231:
343:
3134:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
2997:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
1491:Impact of societal functions to choreography
2925:National Commission on Culture and the Arts
2782:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3643:
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3224:
1648:) worn during pre-colonial times by Malays
1262:
350:
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3186:Rowthorn, Chris & Greg Bloom (2006).
3130:"Philippine Dance in the American Period"
2965:"The History of Dance in the Philippines"
1801:that both feature clashing bamboo poles.
3650:
2993:"Philippine Dance in the Spanish Period"
2907:National Commission for Culture and Arts
2826:"Filipino-American Talent Showcase 2010"
2147:"Culture of the Philippines: Asik Dance"
1848:
1823:
1760:
1724:performed by the Parangal Dance Company.
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3194:(9th ed.). Lonely Planet. p.
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1412:Barrio of Dingin, Alitagtag, Batangas
802:They carry a shield on one hand and a
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1551:are inspired by hawk-like movements.
1499:
422:tribes, which retained much of their
3140:
3066:"Folk Dances With Spanish Influence"
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2255:
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2251:
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2757:cherryhoney1818 (October 7, 2017).
1049:Babuklod, Florida Blanca, Pampanga
13:
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2890:
2790:
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2164:
2070:
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1286:and colored trousers for the men.
852:, they still retain much of their
739:their identity from evil spirits.
619:are the various usually unrelated
42:
14:
4653:
3245:
2849:
2763:Cultural dance in the Philippines
2283:
2246:
1394:The tinikling is named after the
473:Benguet Province, Northern Luzon
16:Role of dance in Filipino culture
4616:
4615:
4604:
3604:
3595:
3594:
1833:, traditional folk dance of the
1810:This section is an excerpt from
1478:Lubang Island, Mindoro, Visayas
319:
3058:
2957:
2940:"Philippine Folk Dance History"
2931:
2913:
2869:
2843:
2818:
2750:
2707:"The Sakuting â Dolores Online"
2699:
2678:
2653:
2628:
2603:
2578:
2553:
2528:
2503:
2478:
2453:
2428:
2403:
2378:
2353:
2328:
2303:
1728:
1635:
390:Types of dances by ethnic group
3562:British Indian Ocean Territory
2277:
2221:
2196:
2139:
2114:
2053:"Philippine Dances Cordillera"
1804:
1664:
1004:Santa Maria, Agusan del Norte
844:are collectively known as the
1:
2903:"Rituals in Philippine Dance"
2017:
1780:
1742:in 1922 and performed at the
1644:Folk dance with native hats (
840:The non-Islamized natives of
4110:Business process outsourcing
2938:Theater, Benna Crawford BA.
1541:
1532:
7:
1990:
10:
4658:
3016:"spanish influence dances"
2921:"Philippine Ethnic Dances"
2151:Culture of the Philippines
1817:
1809:
1752:Remedios âTotoyâ de Oteyza
1282:skirts for the women, and
1177:Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
996:ankles of the performers.
989:Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
974:Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
900:Lake Sebu, South Cotabato
35:Culture of the Philippines
4587:
4506:
4391:
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4216:
4095:
4086:
3902:
3893:
3775:
3766:
3699:
3668:
3659:
3590:
3549:
3509:
3251:
1419:Mahal Na Poong Santa Cruz
397:
4642:Dance in the Philippines
4014:House of Representatives
3907:Administrative divisions
3311:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
2969:www.eslteachersboard.com
2097:"Muslim Mindanao dances"
1898:Kuntao Silat Amil Bangsa
1812:Folk dance § Philippines
1744:Manila Grand Opera House
1547:courtship dances of the
1523:
835:
3572:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1263:Christianized Filipinos
610:
26:Part of a series on the
4611:Philippines portal
4155:Science and technology
1997:Francisca Reyes-Aquino
1858:
1846:
1766:
1725:
1698:
1686:
1674:
1649:
1628:
1559:
1509:
47:
4566:Sport and martial art
3982:Executive departments
2830:www.filamcultural.com
2759:"Folk Dance in LUZON"
2126:www.danceanddance.com
2002:Lucrecia Reyes Urtula
1852:
1827:
1818:Further information:
1764:
1756:Rosalia Merino Santos
1748:Leonor Orosa Goquingo
1716:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1643:
1624:
1557:
1507:
1141: catching fish.
306:Sport and martial art
46:
4431:Fashion and clothing
4272:Environmental issues
4199:Water and sanitation
4036:Regional Trial Court
3881:World Heritage Sites
3486:United Arab Emirates
3167:on February 15, 2019
3103:on February 15, 2019
1617:Dance over the years
1120:Zamboanga del Norte
1034:Zamboanga del Norte
915:Lemlosnon, Cotabato
146:Fashion and clothing
4421:Cultural properties
4187:Tourist attractions
3734:Japanese occupation
3513:limited recognition
3026:on October 19, 2018
3020:www.seasite.niu.edu
2877:"Pandanggo Sa Ilaw"
2805:www.seasite.niu.edu
2737:www.seasite.niu.edu
2665:www.seasite.niu.edu
2640:www.kaloobdance.com
2615:www.kaloobdance.com
2590:www.kaloobdance.com
2565:www.kaloobdance.com
2540:www.kaloobdance.com
2515:www.kaloobdance.com
2490:www.kaloobdance.com
2465:www.kaloobdance.com
2440:www.kaloobdance.com
2415:www.kaloobdance.com
2390:www.kaloobdance.com
2365:www.kaloobdance.com
2340:www.kaloobdance.com
2315:www.kaloobdance.com
2286:"Bagobo Rice Cycle"
2233:www.kaloobdance.com
2208:www.kaloobdance.com
2183:www.seasite.niu.edu
2101:www.seasite.niu.edu
2057:www.seasite.niu.edu
811:Kapa Malong Malong
744:Panglay ha Pattong
177:Cultural Properties
118:Arts and literature
4436:Historical markers
4294:Indigenous peoples
4170:Telecommunications
3944:Political families
3785:Biosphere reserves
3155:"Philippine Dance"
3091:"Philippine Dance"
1859:
1847:
1767:
1726:
1699:
1687:
1675:
1650:
1629:
1560:
1510:
1500:Ritualistic dances
1475:Pandanggo Sa Ilaw
1077:Southern Mindanao
941:Bagobo Rice Cycle
652:Zamboanga del Sur
326:Philippines portal
187:Historical markers
88:indigenous peoples
48:
4629:
4628:
4583:
4582:
4579:
4578:
4493:Traditional games
4328:Income inequality
4311:Human trafficking
4212:
4211:
4175:Telephone numbers
4082:
4081:
4078:
4077:
3949:Political parties
3922:Foreign relations
3889:
3888:
3762:
3761:
3747:Marcos presidency
3738:Postcolonial era
3618:
3617:
3555:other territories
3205:978-1-74104-289-4
1913:La Jota Moncadena
1883:Habañera Botoleña
1697:Pandanggo sa Ilaw
1518:collective memory
1488:
1487:
1260:
1259:
833:
832:
761:Panglay sa Agong
608:
607:
360:
359:
4649:
4619:
4618:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4389:
4388:
4343:Overseas workers
4265:Higher education
4223:
4222:
4093:
4092:
4031:Court of Appeals
3987:Executive office
3955:
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3900:
3899:
3773:
3772:
3714:Pre-colonial era
3666:
3665:
3645:
3638:
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3622:
3621:
3608:
3598:
3597:
3567:Christmas Island
3253:Sovereign states
3240:
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3226:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3193:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3166:
3160:. Archived from
3159:
3151:
3138:
3137:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3096:. Archived from
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3080:
3078:
3076:
3062:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3045:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3022:. Archived from
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2607:
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2582:
2576:
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2573:
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2557:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2411:"Sabay Pengalay"
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2382:
2376:
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2373:
2371:
2357:
2351:
2350:
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2326:
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2301:
2300:
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2274:
2263:
2244:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2175:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2093:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2049:
1820:Philippine dance
1432:Obando, Bulacan
1429:Sayaw Sa Obando
1289:
1288:
1001:Kinugsik Kugsik
864:
863:
630:
629:
432:
431:
352:
345:
338:
323:
252:
36:
27:
21:
20:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4646:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4625:
4605:
4603:
4575:
4502:
4471:Public holidays
4387:
4316:Sex trafficking
4208:
4074:
3992:Law enforcement
3953:
3885:
3849:Protected areas
3758:
3727:American period
3695:
3655:
3649:
3619:
3614:
3586:
3554:
3545:
3526:Northern Cyprus
3512:
3505:
3247:
3244:
3214:
3213:
3206:
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3180:
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3164:
3157:
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3141:
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2711:
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2700:
2690:
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2679:
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2658:
2654:
2644:
2642:
2634:
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2629:
2619:
2617:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2594:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2569:
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2559:
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2544:
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2534:
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2529:
2519:
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2509:
2508:
2504:
2494:
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2483:
2479:
2469:
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2444:
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2429:
2419:
2417:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2394:
2392:
2384:
2383:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2336:"Maral Solanay"
2334:
2333:
2329:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2294:
2292:
2282:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2247:
2237:
2235:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2212:
2210:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2187:
2185:
2179:"tribal dances"
2177:
2176:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2105:
2103:
2095:
2094:
2071:
2061:
2059:
2051:
2050:
2025:
2020:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1963:Sayaw sa Bangko
1822:
1815:
1807:
1783:
1731:
1667:
1638:
1619:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1502:
1493:
1457:common in all.
1284:camisa de chino
1265:
1117:Sabay Pengalay
838:
621:Muslim Filipino
613:
515:Cagayan Valley
497:Lumagen/Tachok
400:
392:
356:
324:
250:
229:Public holidays
34:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4655:
4645:
4644:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4623:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4585:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4512:
4510:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4479:
4478:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4386:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4319:
4318:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4277:Climate change
4269:
4268:
4267:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4226:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4194:Transportation
4191:
4190:
4189:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4167:
4162:
4160:Stock exchange
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4090:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4001:
4000:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3963:
3961:
3952:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3935:
3934:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3854:National parks
3846:
3841:
3836:
3835:
3834:
3824:
3822:Extreme points
3819:
3814:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3800:Climate change
3792:
3787:
3782:
3776:
3770:
3764:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3752:Fifth Republic
3749:
3744:
3742:Third Republic
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3722:Spanish period
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3694:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3670:
3663:
3657:
3656:
3654: articles
3648:
3647:
3640:
3633:
3625:
3616:
3615:
3613:
3612:
3602:
3591:
3588:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3242:
3235:
3228:
3220:
3212:
3211:
3204:
3178:
3139:
3114:
3082:
3057:
3037:
3002:
2981:
2956:
2930:
2912:
2889:
2868:
2850:Pinoy, Dance.
2842:
2817:
2789:
2749:
2719:
2698:
2677:
2652:
2627:
2602:
2577:
2552:
2527:
2502:
2477:
2452:
2427:
2402:
2377:
2352:
2327:
2302:
2284:Pinoy, Dance.
2276:
2245:
2229:"Kadal Blidah"
2220:
2195:
2163:
2138:
2113:
2069:
2022:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1863:Balse Marikina
1836:Maranao people
1816:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1782:
1779:
1771:Ruth St. Denis
1730:
1727:
1666:
1663:
1637:
1634:
1618:
1615:
1572:Bagobo, Manobo
1543:
1540:
1534:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1458:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1292:Type of Dance
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1075:
1074:Maral Solanay
1071:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:Davao del Sur
1017:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1002:
998:
997:
993:
990:
987:
983:
982:
978:
975:
972:
971:Kadal Heroyon
968:
967:
963:
960:
957:
953:
952:
948:
945:
944:Davao del Sur
942:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
923:
922:
919:
916:
913:
909:
908:
904:
901:
898:
894:
893:
889:
886:
884:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
867:Type of Dance
837:
834:
831:
830:
818:
815:
812:
808:
807:
799:
796:
793:
787:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
771:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
750:
747:
745:
741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
712:
711:
703:
700:
697:
691:
690:
686:
683:
680:
676:
675:
671:
668:
665:
661:
660:
656:
653:
650:
644:
643:
640:
637:
634:
633:Type of Dance
612:
609:
606:
605:
601:
598:
596:
592:
591:
584:
581:
579:
575:
574:
570:
567:
565:
561:
560:
556:
553:
551:
547:
546:
542:
539:
537:
533:
532:
523:Gaddang people
519:
516:
513:
509:
508:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
490:
487:
485:
481:
480:
476:
474:
471:
467:
466:
455:
452:
450:
446:
445:
442:
439:
436:
435:Type of Dance
402:There are six
399:
396:
391:
388:
358:
357:
355:
354:
347:
340:
332:
329:
328:
316:
315:
314:
313:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
255:
254:
246:
245:
244:
243:
238:
237:
236:
226:
221:
220:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
189:
184:
179:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
159:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
133:
128:
120:
119:
115:
114:
113:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
91:
90:
85:
75:
74:
73:
63:
55:
54:
50:
49:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4654:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4622:
4614:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4586:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4561:Sign language
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4390:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4289:Ethnic groups
4287:
4283:
4282:Deforestation
4280:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4188:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4140:National debt
4138:
4136:
4135:Fiscal policy
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4097:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4071:
4068:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4045:
4044:
4041:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Supreme Court
4024:
4023:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3971:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3956:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3910:
3908:
3905:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3892:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3827:Island groups
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3777:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3765:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:Colonial era
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3702:
3698:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3653:
3646:
3641:
3639:
3634:
3632:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3601:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3536:South Ossetia
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3246:Dance in Asia
3241:
3236:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3207:
3201:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3163:
3156:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3099:
3092:
3086:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3050:
3044:
3042:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2994:
2988:
2986:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2945:
2941:
2934:
2926:
2922:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2878:
2872:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2831:
2827:
2821:
2806:
2802:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2753:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2708:
2702:
2687:
2681:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2641:
2637:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2541:
2537:
2536:"Balisangkad"
2531:
2516:
2512:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2481:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2406:
2391:
2387:
2381:
2366:
2362:
2361:"Basal Banal"
2356:
2341:
2337:
2331:
2316:
2312:
2311:"Bangkakawan"
2306:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2209:
2205:
2204:"LUMAD SUITE"
2199:
2184:
2180:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2058:
2054:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
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4597:Bibliography
4526:Coat of arms
4498:Value system
4425:
4401:Architecture
4353:Prostitution
4250:Demographics
4120:Central bank
4063:Marine Corps
4043:Armed Forces
3927:Human rights
3912:Constitution
3861:Ramsar sites
3551:Dependencies
3481:Turkmenistan
3446:Saudi Arabia
3430:
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3162:the original
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2056:
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1740:Anna Pavlova
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271:Coat of arms
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4323:Immigration
4125:Child labor
4100:Agriculture
4070:Coast Guard
4004:Legislative
3939:Legal codes
3812:Earthquakes
3676:Archaeology
3652:Philippines
3610:Asia portal
3511:States with
3431:Philippines
3371:South Korea
3366:North Korea
3261:Afghanistan
3190:Philippines
2856:Dance Pinoy
2561:"Pagdiwata"
2386:"Palivuhoy"
2290:Dance Pinoy
2012:Alice Reyes
1805:Folk dances
1665:Spanish era
1306:Bulaklakan
1174:Kadal Unok
897:Kadal Taho
861:religions.
848:. Like the
617:Moro people
414:, Benguet,
4546:Great Seal
4483:Psychology
4446:Literature
4441:Inventions
4240:Corruption
4235:Censorship
4105:Automotive
3966:Executive
3959:Government
3817:Ecoregions
3709:Prehistory
3701:Chronology
3491:Uzbekistan
3466:Tajikistan
3381:Kyrgyzstan
3361:Kazakhstan
3281:Bangladesh
3271:Azerbaijan
2944:LoveToKnow
2852:"Cariñosa"
2801:"sa nayon"
2018:References
1948:Paraguanen
1928:Maglalatik
1781:Modern era
1549:Cordillera
1362:Maglalatik
1274:balintawak
1163:Zamboanga
1149:Zamboanga
1104:Palihuvoy
1095:Palawanon
962:Talaindig
418:, and the
291:Great Seal
197:newspapers
151:Literature
110:Honorifics
4476:Festivals
4461:Mythology
4373:Squatting
4368:Sexuality
4338:Languages
4260:Education
4204:ZIP codes
4048:Air Force
3997:President
3917:Elections
3871:Volcanoes
3844:Mountains
3768:Geography
3691:Political
3669:Overviews
3577:Hong Kong
3531:Palestine
3456:Sri Lanka
3451:Singapore
3331:Indonesia
3171:April 22,
3107:April 22,
3075:April 20,
3030:April 20,
2974:March 29,
2949:March 29,
2882:April 20,
2861:April 20,
2835:April 20,
2810:April 20,
2768:April 20,
2742:April 20,
2712:April 20,
2691:April 20,
2670:March 29,
2645:April 20,
2620:April 20,
2611:"Soryano"
2595:April 20,
2586:"Sagayan"
2570:April 20,
2545:April 20,
2520:April 20,
2495:April 20,
2470:April 20,
2445:April 20,
2420:April 20,
2395:April 20,
2370:April 20,
2345:April 20,
2320:April 20,
2295:April 20,
2238:April 20,
2213:April 21,
2188:April 20,
2156:April 20,
2131:April 20,
2106:April 20,
2062:April 20,
1983:Tinikling
1938:Pandanggo
1933:Pagdiwata
1923:Magkasuyo
1888:Itik-itik
1855:tinikling
1792:tinikling
1775:Ted Shawn
1704:Itik-itik
1685:Tinikling
1596:kulintang
1542:Functions
1533:Structure
1454:Karinyosa
1385:Tinikling
1348:Abaruray
1320:Sakuting
1279:patadyong
1253:Tagbanau
1239:Tagbanau
1224:Tagbanau
1209:Tagbanau
1203:Pagdiwata
1194:Tagbanau
1062:Bukidnon
959:Bukidnon
936:hunters.
929:Higaonon
926:Binaylan
854:animistic
795:Cotabato
682:Cotabato
625:kulintang
550:Salidsid
536:Tarektek
484:Manmanok
470:Bendayan
371:Pandanggo
365:Tinikling
234:festivals
224:Mythology
4636:Category
4621:Category
4551:Language
4363:Religion
4358:Refugees
4301:Genetics
4230:Abortion
4165:Taxation
4021:Judicial
3895:Politics
3876:Wildlife
3805:Typhoons
3686:Military
3600:Category
3521:Abkhazia
3471:Thailand
3426:Pakistan
3406:Mongolia
3401:Maldives
3396:Malaysia
3296:Cambodia
3070:ImbaLife
2778:cite web
2636:"Tambol"
2436:"Siring"
1991:See also
1943:Pangalay
1878:Cariñosa
1873:Binasuan
1842:Darangen
1626:Cariñosa
1580:Mindanao
1462:Kuratsa
1444:Cariñosa
1309:Bulacan
1301:Purpose
1236:Palawan
1233:Soryano
1166:Subanen
1152:Subanen
1123:Subanon
1092:Palawan
1046:Talbeng
1037:Subanon
876:Purpose
842:Mindanao
817:Maranao
804:kampilan
781:Maranao
775:Pagapir
732:Basilan
729:Pangsak
718:Basilan
702:Maranao
648:Pangalay
642:Purpose
583:Kalinga
569:Kalinga
555:Kalinga
541:Benguet
518:Gaddang
512:Turayen
503:Kalinga
454:Kalinga
444:Purpose
377:Cariñosa
296:Language
217:Internet
182:Folklore
95:Religion
66:Language
4592:Outline
4508:Symbols
4416:Cuisine
4393:Culture
4348:Poverty
4333:Kinship
4255:Divorce
4218:Society
4182:Tourism
4088:Economy
3970:Cabinet
3832:islands
3795:Climate
3790:Borders
3681:Economy
3661:History
3496:Vietnam
3411:Myanmar
3391:Lebanon
3321:Georgia
3276:Bahrain
3266:Armenia
2486:"Talek"
2267:"Lumad"
1968:Singkil
1958:Sagayan
1908:Kuratsa
1830:Singkil
1798:singkil
1658:Igorots
1646:salakot
1611:diwatas
1604:gabbang
1564:Maranao
1396:tikling
1334:Tiklos
1295:Origin
1248:Tambol
1218:Sagayan
1180:Tâboli
1131:Siring
1109:Manobo
1080:Bâlaan
1065:Monobo
1031:Sohten
1022:Bagobo
1007:Manobo
992:Tâboli
977:Tâboli
947:Bagobo
932:Bagobo
918:Tâboli
903:Tâboli
888:Tâboli
870:Origin
791:Sagayan
767:Tausug
749:Badjao
695:Singkil
670:Tausug
655:Badjao
636:Origin
600:Ifugao
528:swidden
438:Origin
420:Kalinga
251:Symbols
172:Cuisine
105:Kinship
61:History
53:Society
4536:Flower
4516:Anthem
4488:Sports
4411:Cinema
4306:Health
4130:Energy
4115:Census
4009:Senate
3866:Rivers
3541:Taiwan
3476:Turkey
3441:Russia
3376:Kuwait
3356:Jordan
3346:Israel
3306:Cyprus
3291:Brunei
3286:Bhutan
3202:
2461:"Sout"
1978:Tiklos
1918:Lerion
1903:Kuntaw
1893:Kalesa
1868:Benjan
1754:, and
1588:Badjao
1584:Tausug
1576:Tâboli
1389:Leyte
1337:Leyte
1298:Tribe
1270:fiesta
1160:Talek
956:Dugso
882:Kuntaw
873:Tribe
850:Igorot
822:malong
814:Lanao
778:Lanao
735:Yakan
721:Yakan
699:Lanao
639:Tribe
564:Salip
500:Luzon
463:gangsa
449:Banga
441:Tribe
412:Ifugao
408:Bontoc
404:Igorot
398:Igorot
380:, and
281:Flower
261:Anthem
241:Sports
207:cinema
136:Comics
78:People
4556:Motto
4456:Music
4451:Media
4426:Dance
4383:Pinoy
4378:Women
4245:Crime
4145:Labor
3975:lists
3839:Lakes
3582:Macau
3501:Yemen
3461:Syria
3436:Qatar
3416:Nepal
3351:Japan
3326:India
3316:Egypt
3301:China
3165:(PDF)
3158:(PDF)
3101:(PDF)
3094:(PDF)
3052:(PDF)
2271:Hiyas
1973:Subli
1953:Pista
1524:Forms
1408:Subli
1372:latik
1323:Abra
1146:Sout
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827:bahag
764:Sulu
754:vinta
679:Asik
667:Sulu
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416:Apayo
383:Subli
301:Motto
202:radio
192:Media
164:Other
156:Music
141:Dance
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4466:Name
4406:Arts
4150:Peso
4058:Navy
4053:Army
3932:LGBT
3780:Bays
3421:Oman
3386:Laos
3341:Iraq
3336:Iran
3200:ISBN
3173:2019
3109:2019
3077:2019
3032:2019
2976:2019
2951:2019
2884:2019
2863:2019
2837:2019
2812:2019
2784:link
2770:2019
2744:2019
2714:2019
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2647:2019
2622:2019
2597:2019
2572:2019
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2190:2019
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2064:2019
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