German Fire Services

1459:(4m/base stations) and from 167.56 to 173.98 MHz (2m/portable radios). There were plans to implement digitally scrambled trunked radio systems (a nationwide TETRA-based system) located in many German cities by 2010. This process was delayed in many cities due to either financial constraints (expenses due to setting up a whole new infrastructure and replacing numerous 4-meter base stations/mobile radios and 2-meter portable radios) or legislative delays. The city of Aachen began testing a TETRA-based system in 2001 and has implemented it since 2003 after completion of the pilot project. An enormous advantage of the German BOS Radio System is that virtually every helping organisation in Germany like police, rescue services, THW, lifeguard and fire brigades are using the same system in different channels so they can easily switch and communicate. Typically, 4-meter-radios are used by dispatch centres and on vehicles, whereas 2-metre-radios are handheld 713: 899: 1575: 781: 913: 906: 795: 734: 816: 727: 871: 788: 892: 885: 809: 802: 720: 31: 878: 564: 986: 3392: 3440: 1011: 1026: 1511: 3428: 3416: 1320:(FLFs). These normally have pumps with a large pumping capacity of 10,000 litres/min and have large supplies of either powder or foam (ranging between 300-800 litres) in addition to a standard water tank ranging from 6,000 to 13,000 litres. German airports tend to use crash engines manufactured by Rosenbauer (Rosenbauer Simba, Rosenbauer Panther 8x8 MA 5 or the Rosenbauer Panther 6x6 CA 5). Other manufacturers include 1468: 47: 3404: 1291: 1121:(LF). Typically a large truck manned by a group and carrying firefighting and rescue gear, nowadays usually with a small water (ranging from 800 to 2500 litres) and foam supply (60 or 120 litres depending on the type of fire engine). Although the crew of the LF consists of a group, the larger types of this engine carry enough equipment for two groups, which often includes a second, portable fire pump. 1464:

to the dispatch center via the 4-meter radio on the engine. However, a dispatch center can monitor and if necessary respond on a (non-)repeatered 2-metre tactical channel. In most cases, German tactical channels are not used with a repeater. In bigger areas, there is usually a number of relay stations/repeaters in place which repeat the signal, giving it more range and quality.

1559:". The caller will be connected to the command centre responsible for their area and can report the emergency. The dispatcher will then decide whom to alert. If professional fire brigades are at the station, they will be alerted by klaxon, announcement or display messages. During the night, the alarm circuits are often wired to turn on the lights in the crew quarters. 69:) is a number of German fire departments. The responsible bodies for operating and equipping fire departments are the German communities ("Gemeinden") and cities ("Städte"). By law, they are required to operate fire-fighting forces. In cities, this is usually performed by the Fire Prevention Bureau, one of the higher-ranking authorities. 1566:, some only informing the firefighters of an emergency (spoken messages on a pager), some even displaying short messages (display pagers such as the Motorola LX2/LX2plus or LX4/LX4plus) with the type of call, incident address, map coordinates, time and date of call and other important details. In some areas 328:

The standard procedures for fire and technical aid and rescue assign certain tasks to certain crew members. This helps keeping the orders the unit commander has to give short and simple, since those tasks don't need to be specifically assigned to anyone. However, most of these guidelines date back to

324:

Most standard procedures in German firefighting are based on the Gruppe (group), since it is the smallest tactical unit to work independently. The also common Staffel (squadron) is basically a group stripped down to the absolutely necessary minimum, which can easily be extended to a Gruppe by joining

1239:(DL or DLK). A large truck with a telescopic ladder (DL), often with an attached bucket or platform at the end (DLK). The most common type is the DLK 23–12, a ladder truck with a platform that can extend to 23 metres height while positioned 12 metres away. (Referred to »Truck« or »Tiller Truck«) 1463:

for tactical communication on scene. Unlike in the US, 2-meter portable radios are normally only used for fireground/tactical communications and not for direct contact with the dispatch centre. If direct communication is required, the engineer of the first-in engine will relay all messages directly

1347:

The third generation entered active service in 2005. Most of the older FlKfz 8000/800 were replaced by the new Ziegler Z8 ((FLF 80/125-12,5 Z8 "Advancer")). Unlike the second-generation engines, this new series of 16 Z8 engines is no longer a military-specific design. The first generation of FlKfz

465:

rescues; lays out attack lines for the other squads (due to SCBA and technical simplifications such as hose carrying baskets nowadays redundant; the squads lay out hoses on their own); if SCBA is applied immediately after arrival, the hose squad instead of the water squad has to build up the water

288:

most common unit of voluntary fire fighting forces; usually the crew of an engine; the term message runner was created before radio electronics came into use, today the message runner can also act as second engine operator, supports a squad or is in charge for security surveillance (e.g. traffic

183:

set up a full-time force ("Hauptamtliche Wachbereitschaft"), which is basically a group or a squadron occupying one large fire station around the clock. This force deals with smaller incidents on its own and is supported by voluntary forces for larger incidents. Each community meets the need of

1339:

The second-generation engines FlKfz 1000 (equipment manufacturer: Metz, now part of Rosenbauer), FlKfz 3000 (equipment manufacturer: cooperation between Bachert and Albert Ziegler), FlKfz 3500/400/750 ((equipment manufacturer: cooperation between Bachert and Albert Ziegler) and FlKfz 8000/800

184:

fire-fighting personnel by setting up a voluntary force ("Freiwillige Feuerwehr"). If it is not possible to recruit enough personnel for this job, the mayor of a city is required to set up a "Pflichtfeuerwehr" (compulsory fire brigade), where he will draft the number of personnel required.

325:

with a three-firefighter Trupp (squad) from another vehicle. Due to the financial situation of most German cities, the squadron is the most common unit for professional fire-fighting forces, because it provides sufficient manpower but saves three firefighters in comparison to a group.

590:

The firefighters start with an 18-month training time which ends with test. The use of Brandmeister is dependent of the size of the fire department they are working for. In bigger departments mostly as water squad in smaller departments also as attack squad or engine operator.

1088:(KLF). Usually modified panel truck with basic means of firefighting. Those vehicles usually have a portable fire pump with an own engine instead of a fixed one that is powered by the vehicle's engine. The names of the TSF and TSF-W are actually derived from the German term " 1281:(RTW). Typically based on a delivery-truck chassis with a special body, the RTW provides pre-hospital critical care for one patient. Crew consist of two EMT-I or EMT-P, sometimes augmented by an emergency physician (only when the fire department also operates an EMS). 545:

Ranks differ between states because each state is responsible for providing and admitting its own fire services as Thuringia i.e. provides education and administration of all fire brigades in Thuringia and Saxony provides it for all brigades in Saxony and so

1530:

currently on scene may simply refer to himself as "1-11" or "Florian 1-11", instead of using the whole sequence when the crew is certain that there are no other companies involved. Because the German Fire Services are terms of the federal states like

1590:-based alarm circuit. The firefighter will then get either a message on his mobile phone or a machine will call him. This method has proven successful in areas where constant radio contact for pagers can not be guaranteed, e.g. in mountainous areas. 1518:

Although not in accordance with the respective service regulation ("Dienstvorschrift"), these identifications are sometimes shortened for the sake of fast radio contact and when there can be no doubt that the vehicle is unique. For example, the

1352:

chassis. Furthermore, the 3rd generation has been supplemented by the TLF 20-28 and the RW (Rüstwagen 2) on MAN 18.280 chassis as well as the TLF 20–45 on the Mercedes-Benz Unimog U 5000 chassis. All of these vehicles were equipped by Ziegler.

1657: 1576: 469:

prepares the equipment for the attack squad, if necessary assists the attack squad and operates needed powered appliances; if the attack squad is busy providing first aid, the hose squad takes over deploying the ordered appliances

1638: 1331:

which currently have three generations of Feuerlösch-KFZ (FlKfz) engines in use. These are specialized engines constructed in three different generations since 1958 and they use specialised military truck chassis (normally

526:

Unterbrandmeister (UBM)(does not exist in Baden-Wuerttemberg, in Bavaria it's called "Hauptlöschmeister", HLM) with completed training to leading a squad or platoon squad and at least one year being Oberfeuerwehrmann

309:

usually consisting of several vehicles, e.g. 1 command car, an engine, a tanker and a ladder depending on the platoon type (e.g. "Löschzug" for fire, "Rüstzug" for technical rescue or "Gefahrgutzug" for hazmats)

668:. These grades are use in the functions of division chief/deputy/deputy assistant oder chief/commissioner assistant chief/commissioner, chief/commissioner dependent of the size of the city they are working for. 178:

By law, cities with a population of more than 80,000–100,000 people (depending on the state) are required to have a professional fire-fighting force ("Berufsfeuerwehr"). Others such as smaller cities and towns

2249: 2179: 1125: 1207: 1067: 2199: 1243: 1654: 2452: 2224: 1225:) which contain specialized equipment (examples include mobile command modules/trailers, rescue gear modules, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus modules, HazMat or environmental modules) 2467: 2419: 2311: 2306: 2016: 1739: 1635: 1171:

with a 1600-litre/min pump and a 2500-litre water tank) and a water supply of several thousand litres). Very often they are equipped with water cannons on the roof and foam cannons.

1785: 1761: 1078: 2424: 2271: 898: 2429: 2066: 1775: 1206:(GW). A vehicle that comes in all sizes, depending on the equipment stowed. Equipment might be specialized gear for water rescue operations or hazmat. Another variation is the 2371: 712: 2341: 2301: 2281: 2261: 2164: 2457: 2276: 1820: 2477: 2462: 2409: 2356: 2351: 2326: 2184: 1910: 1257: 1056: 979:

Technically, there are eleven types of vehicles in service today. However, due to regional needs and availability, there are a vast number of different vehicles in use.

2447: 2331: 2291: 2244: 2239: 2204: 2189: 2174: 2169: 2159: 2154: 1310: 530:

Brandmeister (BM) after at least two years as Unterbrandmeister (UBM) and two weeks training at the county's fire school (F3). Allowed to command a squadron or group.

2472: 2414: 2376: 2366: 2346: 2316: 2296: 2266: 1111: 2361: 2286: 2036: 580:(in reversionary) in the most states this is the professional starting rank. This grade requires vocational training in a useful job (mostly craft or industrial) 1503:

For example, the radio identification "Florian Magdeburg 01-33-01" would describe the first ladder of station 1, operated by the Fire department of the city of

1142: 542:

Brandoberinspektor (BOI) ( after a training at the countys fireschool (F/B5). Allowed to command severals platoons. Must have been Brandinspektor (BI) before.

400:

carries out assigned tasks (e.g. assists the unit commander, provides assistance to a squad deploying a ladder, takes care of casualties, relays information)

1253:(SW). Typically large trucks with a supply of rolled or folded and pre-coupled hoses (usually 1000 m or 2000 m), in case longer distances have to be bridged. 484:

Members of the professional fire departments and volunteer fire departments serve in a hierarchy corresponding to other German institutions e.g. the police.

3319: 1455:, "authorities and organisations with security duties"), channels located in the 4-metre and 2-metre bands with a frequency range from 74.215 to 87.255 1875: 1520: 1089: 1042: 994: 369:

commands the unit, is responsible for the crew's safety, determines placement of vehicle and, if necessary, of powered appliances like generators etc.

1598:

To create an incentive for sports, fitness and health the German firefighting fitness badge can be awarded to any member of the German fire services.

383:

drives the engine, operates the pump and other machinery, assists other crew members unloading equipment from the engine and building up water supply

202:

Voluntary and professional fire brigades usually share the same basic layout when deploying. Firefighters are organized in tactical units as follows:

1740:

http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise/de/de-de/public/functions/browsesolution/Browsesolution.aspx?navigationpath=id_802i/id_2338i/SSONE3

539:

Brandinspektor (BI) after a training at the county's fire school (F4). Allowed to command a platoon. Must have been Oberbrandmeister (OBM) before.

1196: 1052:(ELW). This type has 3 subtypes, KdoW, ELW 1 and ELW 2 with the first one usually being a "normal" car and the last one having the size of a coach 386:

drives the engine, operates powered appliances (e.g. generators, hydraulic pumps), assists other crew members unloading equipment from the engine

2081: 1995: 1762:

http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise/de/de-de/public/functions/browseproduct/Transnavone.aspx?navigationpath=id_801i/id_2290i#id_2418i

1271: 1543:

this may vary from state to state. The radio identification name for the same ladder in Bavaria can be "Florian Geretsried 30/1" for example.

1178: 403:

carries out assigned tasks (e.g. assists the unit commander, assists with deploying appliances, takes care of casualties, relays information)

3237: 1229: 1849:

German Armed Forces fire engines (third-generation) as well as a Flash movie of the Stuttgart Airport Fire Department responding to a call

1161: 905: 780: 372:

The more specific terms "Gruppenführer" (group leader) and "Staffelführer" (squadron leader) depending on the unit's size were abandoned

3069: 72:

There are three kinds of recruiting firefighters in Germany: the predominant number of Germany's 1,383,730 firefighters are members of

1348:

2400 was replaced by LF 16/12 (originally based on the Daimler-Benz 1017 chassis) with the design changes being incorporated into the

912: 1130: 118:) of a larger company, for the needs of the company operating them by law e.g. refineries or chemical industry production facilities 1212: 366:

commands the unit, is responsible for the crew's safety, determines placement of vehicle and, if necessary, of portable fire pump

1072: 1750: 1267:(MTW). Usually a minivan or a small bus, used for non-emergency rides, organisational tours or transfer of additional personnel. 3471: 2600: 2510: 2123: 2006: 1960: 1868: 1809: 1798: 1083: 466:

supply; deploys portable ladders on command; takes additional tasks like operating the Wye or deploying additional appliances

3466: 3227: 2386: 2071: 1920: 1895: 73: 1222: 794: 3074: 2875: 2721: 2575: 2056: 1970: 1188:(RW). Usually either a larger panel truck or a smaller truck, they are equipped with a broad range of rescue gear i.e. 815: 452:

secures the incident site against additional hazards using the necessary equipment, is free for other tasks after that

330: 733: 507:

Oberfeuerwehrmann (OFM) after the second part of the basic training and after at least two years as Feuerwehrmann (FM)

501:

Feuerwehrmannanwärter (FMA)/trainee fresh to the fire brigade, at least 18 years old (16 years in some German states).

2076: 1861: 726: 1556: 1099:" which roughly translates into "portable self powered pump". Those vehicles are crewed by a German Staffel (0/1/5/ 520:

Löschmeister (LM) after being Hauptfeuerwehrmann for ten years or/and qualification "group leader" (Gruppenführer).

1324:, Saval-Kronenburg, Amdac Carmichael International, Metz, E-One, Oshkosh, Sides, and Magirus-Deutz/IVECO Magirus. 870: 3034: 1980: 1551:

All fires or emergencies requiring assistance from the fire service can be reported using the toll-free European

1221:

with a mounted hydraulic crane arm behind the truck's cabin designed to lift heavy containers or modules (called

620:

Condition to start directly in this grade is a college degree, starting with a 24-month training and end a test.

787: 555:

In Germany there are three career groups for fire fighters. They are governed by state laws for civil servants.

523:

Oberlöschmeister (OLM) after being Löschmeister for ten years or/and qualification "platoon leader" (Zugführer).

3431: 3314: 2585: 2021: 1975: 884: 808: 1135:(HLF). Similar to the engine (LF) but with far more rescue equipment (i.e. Jaws of Life and a winch) on board. 891: 801: 441:

rescues; builds up water supply for the engine; deploys portable ladders on command; becomes rescue squad, if

3407: 3124: 2691: 2391: 2046: 2010: 1218: 719: 3329: 3324: 3304: 1262: 1248: 1061: 425: 3099: 3054: 80: 1315: 473:

in a Staffel (squadron) this squad is missing, so the remaining two squads have to take over its tasks.

3347: 3079: 3018: 2503: 2116: 2051: 2041: 1935: 1552: 1367: 877: 421:); deploys the Wye (between main water supply line and attack lines); usually deploys the first nozzle 1116: 3059: 2590: 2031: 1884: 1617: 17: 1848: 1451:

to coordinate their efforts. The German emergency currently use the so-called "BOS-Band" (BOS means

1336:). The first generation covers engines constructed between 1958 and 1978 (known as the FlKfz 2400). 3419: 3377: 3094: 2988: 2900: 2626: 2381: 2229: 2214: 2209: 2149: 2144: 2092: 1945: 1664:, German fire service regulation 1: "Standard procedures within fire and technical rescue missions" 492:

The volunteer firefighters ranks are as follows (with deviations depending on the federal state):

3443: 3064: 2973: 2336: 2321: 2234: 2219: 2194: 1950: 1915: 1421: 1147: 316:

In contrast to the United States system, there is no division into engine and ladder companies.

3309: 3202: 2890: 2870: 2701: 2686: 2653: 2256: 1900: 1431: 1426: 79:, a lesser number working in professional fire brigades and at least the drafted members of a 3395: 3247: 2829: 2595: 2496: 2109: 1965: 1940: 1925: 1751:

http://www.motorola.com/governmentandenterprise/contentdir/en_GB/Files/CaseStudies/aachen.pdf

604:(in bigger fire departments attack squad leader in smaller also unit leader) ladder operator 3288: 3242: 3129: 2666: 2661: 2560: 2061: 2000: 1990: 1955: 1810:

https://web.archive.org/web/20100327140347/http://niros.sitekit.net/niros-trx-5116-atex.htm

1799:

https://web.archive.org/web/20090817203039/http://niros.sitekit.net/niros-trx-1012-atex.htm

1328: 1306: 1396: 1381: 8: 3147: 3003: 2993: 2860: 2789: 2769: 1930: 1832: 1525: 1349: 1299: 1094: 1047: 999: 586:(in Baden-Wuerttemberg, this is the first grade) the same conditions as Brandmeister i.a. 271:

most common unit of professional fire fighting forces; minimum standard for firefighting

3187: 3172: 2968: 2845: 2696: 2633: 2540: 2026: 1673: 1607: 1567: 30: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1391: 3352: 3212: 3207: 2809: 2784: 2754: 1645:, German Fire Service regulation 3: "units within fire and technical rescue missions" 1499:

Two digits referring to which one it is, e.g. "01" for the first vehicle of its type.

1363: 1706: 1201: 3049: 2744: 1985: 1276: 1019: 563: 168: 1788: 1772: 1655:

Feuerwehr-Dienstvorschrift 1: Grundtätigkeiten im Lösch- und Hilfeleistungseinsatz

3152: 3044: 3013: 2998: 2794: 2676: 2621: 2555: 2535: 1661: 1642: 1612: 1376: 697: 446: 389:

while driving, the engine operator is responsible for safety of crew and vehicle

62: 1570:

are still in use, sometimes even as the primary means of alerting firefighters.

1514:

A "Swissphone PatronPRO", one of the most favoured pagers for emergency services

1305:

Specialized vehicles are used by German airport fire departments. These include

1183: 3232: 3182: 3084: 3008: 2933: 2885: 2855: 2774: 2706: 1356:

More information on the military vehicles mentioned above are available below:

1174: 1103:), but the TSF and the TSF-W types provide enough equipment for a group (0/1/8/ 1905: 3460: 3372: 3222: 3089: 2963: 2938: 2923: 2880: 2819: 1728: 1460: 1234: 1030: 1015: 90: 1853: 1636:

Feuerwehr-Dienstvorschrift 3: "Einheiten im Lösch- und Hilfeleistungseinsatz

510:

Hauptfeuerwehrmann (HFM) after being Oberfeuerwehrmann (OFM) for five years.

3278: 3263: 3162: 2953: 2918: 2804: 2779: 2764: 2739: 2734: 2711: 2638: 2565: 2545: 2519: 1189: 1166: 1138: 2101: 985: 504:

Feuerwehrmann (FM)/Firefighter after the first part of the basic training.

104:) of a municipal body counting over 100,000 citizens, such as the city of 50:

Fire platoon of one of the stations of the fire department of the city of

3283: 2958: 2943: 2850: 2824: 2814: 2749: 2729: 2671: 2616: 2570: 2527: 319: 172: 3192: 2978: 2948: 2928: 2865: 2835: 2799: 2643: 2550: 990: 154: 51: 3217: 3197: 3177: 3167: 3157: 3039: 2983: 2913: 2908: 2759: 1504: 1341: 1034: 536:

Hauptbrandmeister (HBM) at least five years as Oberbrandmeister (OBM)

1493:

Two digits referring to the type of vehicle, e.g. "33" for a ladder

1025: 1010: 3273: 3268: 3109: 2681: 2580: 1510: 1448: 1717: 1695: 1532: 1487:

Name of the city or county the brigade is based, e.g. "MAGDEBURG"

1467: 1340:((equipment manufacturer: Schoerling-Brock), (all constructed by 171:

bases, military bases, naval bases as well as on any ship of the

650:, a master's degree is required to start directly in this grade. 46: 2488: 1540: 1490:

Two digits referring to the specific area or station, e.g. "01"

1333: 1295: 1290: 147: 105: 39: 35: 1484:

Name of the organisation, i.e. "FLORIAN" for the fire services

1344:) except the FlKfz 1000 were first put into service in 1979. 598:

used as water squad (leader) and attack squad, engine operator

533:

Oberbrandmeister (OBM) at least two years as Brandmeister (BM)

251:"squad leader" (needs to have the training of a group leader) 2840: 1563: 1536: 1562:

Voluntary fire brigades are almost everywhere equipped with

672:

In cities with more than 400,000 people the top position of

567:

Rank insignia of the Professional Fire Department of Hamburg

146:

requirements, this includes airplane factories like that of

442: 418: 352:

Tasks according to standard technical aid/rescue procedure

334: 282:

3 squads + engine operator + message runner + group leader

143: 1219:

WLFs and their modules used by the Cologne Fire Department

1152:(TLF). Typically a large truck manned by one squad (0/1/2/ 1587: 1456: 1321: 1007:(Incident command vehicle referred to »Battalion chief«) 424:

rescues, provides first aid until ambulance arrives and

132:

by law, but if it is required for the insurance coverage

1684: 1285: 254:

usually the crew of a ladder or other special vehicles

1077:

with a water tank normally 500 to 750 litres), or the

406:

In a staffel (squadron) this position is not occupied

320:

Organization of a Gruppe (group) or Staffel (squadron)

417:

rescues (especially from areas only accessible with

1453:

Behörden und Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben

1156:) or a German Staffel (a group consisting of 0/1/5/ 695: 128:) of a larger company, that does not need to run a 38:LF 16/12 (Engine) of the Volunteer Fire Station in 1480:Radio identification names consist of five parts: 3458: 1217:(WLF) which is a specialized, heavy-duty truck 86:, established just in a few places nationwide. 2504: 2117: 1883: 1869: 1586:A few fire brigades are experimenting with a 1546: 631:Brandoberinspektor Brandamtmann, Brandamtsrat 550: 337:is applied, the procedure has to be adapted. 265:2 squads + engine operator + squadron leader 3238:Wildfire suppression equipment and personnel 248:3 (as own tactical unit, e.g. vehicle crew) 2131: 1437: 1327:German military bases are protected by the 349:Tasks according to standard fire procedure 3070:International Association of Fire Fighters 2511: 2497: 2124: 2110: 1876: 1862: 1729:http://www.motorola.com/de/TETRATerminals/ 1192:, a winch, saws, cutters or work platforms 487: 299:(description changes from place to place) 1509: 1466: 1298:truck of the airport fire department at 1289: 1024: 1009: 984: 692:(Baden-Württemberg (Stuttgart)) exists. 562: 45: 29: 14: 3459: 1471:German firefighters during an exercise 2492: 2105: 1857: 1447:German fire brigades all use two-way 163:) with specialized divisions such as 3403: 3228:Modular Airborne FireFighting System 1936:Denmark - Copenhagen Fire Department 1286:German airport firefighting vehicles 1068:Tragkraftspritzenfahrzeug mit Wasser 231:2 or 3 (as unit within other units) 1821:Motorola LX2/LX2plus or LX4/LX4plus 1126:Hilfeleistungs-Löschgruppenfahrzeug 627:used mostly as unit leader (engine) 24: 2876:Self-contained breathing apparatus 2576:Firefighter assist and search team 982:The eleven standardized types are: 428:take over, provides technical aid 331:Self-contained breathing apparatus 165:Fliegerhorstfeuerwehr Cologne-Wahn 25: 3483: 1842: 1475: 1041:Command car/Battalion Chief; the 637:, used mostly as platoon leaders. 192: 3438: 3426: 3414: 3402: 3391: 3390: 2601:Fire department ranks by country 2518: 1578:German siren signal "fire alert" 1359:Standard ELW 1/command vehicle: 1160:(in the case of a TLF 16/25 - a 911: 904: 897: 890: 883: 876: 869: 814: 807: 800: 793: 786: 779: 732: 725: 718: 711: 3439: 3075:International Firefighters' Day 3035:Candidate Physical Ability Test 1825: 1814: 1803: 1792: 1779: 1766: 1755: 1744: 187: 142:) as airports have to meet the 2586:Special operations firefighter 1733: 1722: 1711: 1700: 1689: 1678: 1667: 1648: 1629: 1124:Rescue engines / pumpers, the 1055:Small fire trucks; either the 844:executive grade under training 743:während der Laufbahnausbildung 237:part of the crew of an engine 108:as a full-time city department 13: 1: 3472:Emergency services in Germany 3125:Wildfire emergency management 2692:Hazardous materials apparatus 1623: 1309:. In German, they are called 865: 775: 707: 648:Brandreferendar z.a/-assessor 558: 333:was not widespread. Thus, if 946:senior civil service trainee 943: 918: 867: 841: 821: 777: 755: 739: 709: 479: 7: 3467:Fire departments of Germany 3100:World Police and Fire Games 3055:Fire protection engineering 1707:Magirus-Deutz/IVECO Magirus 1601: 974: 758:fire fighter under training 686:Direktor der Branddirektion 197: 159:(armed forces fire station 100:(professional fire station 10: 3488: 3348:Glossary of wildfire terms 3080:List of firefighting films 2528:Personnel and organization 1553:emergency telephone number 1547:Alerting the fire stations 1033:413 "Sprinter" used as an 957:assistant state fire chief 940:Landesfeuerwehrinspekteur 551:Professional fire fighters 380:engine operator/ engineer 245:independent troop (squad) 3386: 3365: 3340: 3297: 3256: 3138: 3117: 3108: 3060:Geography of firefighting 3027: 2899: 2720: 2652: 2609: 2591:Volunteer fire department 2526: 2438: 2400: 2137: 2090: 1926:China (People's Republic) 1891: 1885:Geography of firefighting 1618:Volunteer fire department 1593: 1442: 1258:Mannschaftstransportwagen 1228:Aerial ladders, like the 1057:Tragkraftspritzenfahrzeug 303:2 groups + platoon squad 27:German public institution 3378:Template:Fire protection 3095:World Firefighters Games 2989:Gaseous fire suppression 2093:List of fire departments 1438:Dispatching and alerting 1195:Equipment carriers, the 937:Leitender Ministerialrat 823:Brandinspektorenanwärter 93:are usually operated as 81:Compulsory Fire Service 74:voluntary fire brigades 3065:History of firefighting 2132:Fire services in Europe 1110:Engines / Pumpers; the 962:deputy state fire chief 932:Leitender Branddirektor 666:Leitender Branddirektor 488:Volunteer fire fighters 76:(Freiwillige Feuerwehr) 3203:Firefighting apparatus 2891:Thermal imaging camera 2871:Secure information box 2687:Firefighting apparatus 2180:Bosnia and Herzegovina 1515: 1472: 1302: 1037: 1022: 1004: 674:Direktor der Feuerwehr 654:Brandrat, Oberbrandrat 568: 242:Selbstständiger Trupp 138:(airport fire station 124:(factory fire station 54: 43: 3248:Wildland water tender 2830:Hydraulic rescue tool 2596:Women in firefighting 2082:Vatican City/Holy See 1513: 1470: 1311:Flugfeldlöschfahrzeug 1307:airport crash tenders 1293: 1028: 1013: 988: 566: 363:unit leader/ captain 297:platoon; Strike Team 49: 33: 3289:Wildland fire module 3243:Wildland fire engine 3130:Wildfire suppression 2667:Fire command vehicle 2662:Airport crash tender 2561:Retained firefighter 1432:LF 16/12 on MB Atego 1329:Bundeswehr-Feuerwehr 1208:Wechselladerfahrzeug 1112:Löschgruppenfahrzeug 862:Senior civil service 684:(Hamburg, München), 642:Senior civil service 214:Number of personnel 114:(plant fire station 3148:Aerial firefighting 3004:Stop, drop and roll 2994:Multiple-alarm fire 2861:Portable water tank 2770:Fire proximity suit 2401:States with limited 1387:Second generation: 1350:Mercedes-Benz Atego 1300:Paderborn-Lippstadt 1242:Hose carriers, the 678:Landesbranddirektor 414:attack squad/ team 3188:Fire retardant gel 3173:Fire lookout tower 2846:New York roof hook 2697:Light and air unit 2634:Fire lookout tower 2541:Chief fire officer 1660:2013-10-05 at the 1641:2016-03-27 at the 1608:Feuerschutzpolizei 1516: 1473: 1417:Third generation: 1372:First generation: 1303: 1256:Crew carrier, the 1079:Kleinlöschfahrzeug 1038: 1023: 1005: 829:Brandoberinspektor 752:Hauptbrandmeister 615:Brandinspektor i.A 569: 136:Flughafenfeuerwehr 83:(Pflichtfeuerwehr) 55: 44: 3454: 3453: 3361: 3360: 3353:List of wildfires 3213:Helicopter bucket 3208:Firefighting foam 2810:Hard suction hose 2755:Fire extinguisher 2745:Fire brigade keys 2486: 2485: 2099: 2098: 1143:Tanklöschfahrzeug 1066:(TSF) or (TSF-W, 1018:truck serving as 972: 971: 859: 858: 838:Brandoberamtsrat 769: 768: 696:Rank insignia in 682:Oberbranddirektor 602:Hauptbrandmeister 578:Brandmeister i.a. 477: 476: 314: 313: 122:Betriebsfeuerwehr 16:(Redirected from 3479: 3442: 3441: 3430: 3429: 3418: 3417: 3406: 3405: 3394: 3393: 3115: 3114: 3050:Fire photography 2832:("Jaws of life") 2790:Fireman's switch 2513: 2506: 2499: 2490: 2489: 2439:Dependencies and 2138:Sovereign states 2126: 2119: 2112: 2103: 2102: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1855: 1854: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1823: 1818: 1812: 1807: 1801: 1796: 1790: 1783: 1777: 1770: 1764: 1759: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718:Schoerling-Brock 1715: 1709: 1704: 1698: 1693: 1687: 1682: 1676: 1671: 1665: 1652: 1646: 1633: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1529: 1319: 1280: 1270:Ambulances, the 1266: 1252: 1238: 1216: 1205: 1187: 1170: 1151: 1134: 1120: 1098: 1090:Tragkraftspritze 1087: 1076: 1065: 1051: 1043:Einsatzleitwagen 1020:Turntable ladder 1003: 967:state fire chief 915: 908: 901: 894: 887: 880: 873: 866: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 776: 772:Executive grades 749:Oberbrandmeister 741:Brandmeister/-in 736: 729: 722: 715: 708: 635:Brandoberamtsrat 609:Executive grades 596:Oberbrandmeister 340: 339: 268:squadron leader 205: 204: 169:German air force 21: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3477: 3476: 3457: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3427: 3415: 3382: 3357: 3336: 3293: 3252: 3153:Controlled burn 3140: 3134: 3104: 3045:Fire engine red 3023: 3014:Two-in, two-out 2969:Fireman's carry 2895: 2795:Flame retardant 2716: 2677:Fire motorcycle 2648: 2622:Fire department 2605: 2556:Station officer 2536:Battalion chief 2522: 2517: 2487: 2482: 2440: 2434: 2420:Northern Cyprus 2402: 2396: 2312:North Macedonia 2133: 2130: 2100: 2095: 2086: 1887: 1882: 1845: 1840: 1831: 1830: 1826: 1819: 1815: 1808: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1780: 1771: 1767: 1760: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1734: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1712: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1690: 1683: 1679: 1672: 1668: 1662:Wayback Machine 1653: 1649: 1643:Wayback Machine 1634: 1630: 1626: 1613:Fire department 1604: 1596: 1577: 1574: 1573: 1549: 1523: 1478: 1445: 1440: 1313: 1288: 1274: 1260: 1246: 1232: 1210: 1199: 1181: 1164: 1145: 1128: 1114: 1092: 1081: 1070: 1059: 1045: 997: 977: 933: 920:Brandreferendar 742: 701: 698:Rheinland-Pfalz 561: 553: 490: 482: 447:Two-in, two-out 397:message runner 360:Einheitsführer 322: 306:platoon leader 200: 195: 190: 98:Berufsfeuerwehr 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3485: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3448: 3436: 3424: 3412: 3400: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3363: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3355: 3350: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3337: 3335: 3334: 3333: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3312: 3307: 3301: 3299: 3295: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3183:Fire retardant 3180: 3175: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3142: 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3127: 3121: 3119: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3031: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3009:Structure fire 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2934:Door breaching 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2905: 2903: 2897: 2896: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2886:Smoke detector 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2812: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2785:Fireman's pole 2782: 2777: 2775:Fire retardant 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2726: 2724: 2718: 2717: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2707:Rescue vehicle 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2658: 2656: 2650: 2649: 2647: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2619: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2532: 2530: 2524: 2523: 2516: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2493: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2442: 2441:other entities 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2422: 2417: 2412: 2406: 2404: 2398: 2397: 2395: 2394: 2389: 2387:United Kingdom 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2200:Czech Republic 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2141: 2139: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2121: 2114: 2106: 2097: 2096: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2072:United Kingdom 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1858: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1843:External links 1841: 1839: 1838: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1791: 1778: 1765: 1754: 1743: 1732: 1721: 1710: 1699: 1688: 1677: 1666: 1647: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1548: 1545: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1495:(Tiller truck) 1491: 1488: 1485: 1477: 1476:Identification 1474: 1461:Handie-Talkies 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1385: 1384: 1382:FlKfz 3800-400 1379: 1377:1st Generation 1370: 1369: 1365: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1268: 1254: 1240: 1226: 1223:Abrollbehälter 1193: 1175:Rescue vehicle 1172: 1136: 1122: 1108: 1053: 976: 973: 970: 969: 964: 959: 954: 952: 950: 948: 942: 941: 938: 935: 934:Ministerialrat 930: 927: 924: 921: 917: 916: 909: 902: 895: 888: 881: 874: 864: 863: 857: 856: 854: 852: 850: 848: 846: 840: 839: 836: 833: 830: 827: 826:Brandinspektor 824: 820: 819: 812: 805: 798: 791: 784: 774: 773: 767: 766: 764: 762: 760: 754: 753: 750: 747: 744: 738: 737: 730: 723: 716: 706: 705: 700: 694: 670: 669: 656:(some states: 651: 644: 643: 639: 638: 628: 625:Brandinspektor 618: 617: 611: 610: 606: 605: 599: 588: 587: 581: 574: 573: 560: 557: 552: 549: 548: 547: 543: 540: 537: 534: 531: 528: 524: 521: 517: 516: 512: 511: 508: 505: 502: 498: 497: 489: 486: 481: 478: 475: 474: 471: 467: 463: 460: 459:Schlauchtrupp 456: 455: 453: 450: 439: 436: 432: 431: 429: 422: 415: 412: 411:Angriffstrupp 408: 407: 404: 401: 398: 395: 391: 390: 387: 384: 381: 378: 374: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 357: 356: 353: 350: 347: 344: 321: 318: 312: 311: 307: 304: 301: 295: 291: 290: 286: 283: 280: 277: 273: 272: 269: 266: 263: 260: 256: 255: 252: 249: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 232: 229: 228:Troop (squad) 226: 222: 221: 218: 215: 212: 209: 199: 196: 194: 193:Tactical units 191: 189: 186: 176: 175: 151: 133: 119: 109: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3484: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3446: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3425: 3423: 3422: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3401: 3399: 3398: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3373:Template:Fire 3371: 3370: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3345: 3343: 3339: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315:United States 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3143: 3137: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3090:Saint Florian 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3032: 3030: 3028:Miscellaneous 3026: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2964:Fire triangle 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2924:Dead man zone 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2820:Heat detector 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2808: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2625: 2624: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2514: 2509: 2507: 2502: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2453:Faroe Islands 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2428: 2426: 2425:South Ossetia 2423: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2408: 2407: 2405: 2399: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2288: 2285: 2283: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2272:Liechtenstein 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2140: 2136: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2108: 2107: 2104: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2077:United States 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2012: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1971:Hong Kong SAR 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1879: 1874: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1860: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1817: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1763: 1758: 1752: 1747: 1741: 1736: 1730: 1725: 1719: 1714: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1692: 1686: 1681: 1675: 1670: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1651: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1632: 1628: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1560: 1558: 1554: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1498: 1496: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1419: 1418: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1361: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1345: 1343: 1337: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1323: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1297: 1292: 1278: 1273: 1272:Rettungswagen 1269: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1244:Schlauchwagen 1241: 1236: 1231: 1227: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1209: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1185: 1180: 1176: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1149: 1144: 1140: 1139:Water tenders 1137: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1109: 1106: 1102: 1096: 1091: 1085: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1063: 1058: 1054: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1031:Mercedes-Benz 1027: 1021: 1017: 1016:Mercedes-Benz 1012: 1008: 1001: 996: 992: 987: 983: 980: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 951: 949: 947: 944: 939: 936: 931: 929:Branddirektor 928: 925: 922: 919: 914: 910: 907: 903: 900: 896: 893: 889: 886: 882: 879: 875: 872: 868: 861: 860: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 845: 842: 837: 834: 831: 828: 825: 822: 817: 813: 810: 806: 803: 799: 796: 792: 789: 785: 782: 778: 771: 770: 765: 763: 761: 759: 756: 751: 748: 745: 740: 735: 731: 728: 724: 721: 717: 714: 710: 704:Medium grades 703: 702: 699: 693: 691: 690:Stadtdirektor 687: 683: 679: 675: 667: 663: 662:Branddirektor 659: 655: 652: 649: 646: 645: 641: 640: 636: 632: 629: 626: 623: 622: 621: 616: 613: 612: 608: 607: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 592: 585: 582: 579: 576: 575: 572:Medium grades 571: 570: 565: 556: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 525: 522: 519: 518: 514: 513: 509: 506: 503: 500: 499: 495: 494: 493: 485: 472: 468: 464: 461: 458: 457: 454: 451: 448: 444: 440: 437: 434: 433: 430: 427: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 393: 392: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 375: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 351: 348: 345: 342: 341: 338: 336: 332: 326: 317: 308: 305: 302: 300: 296: 293: 292: 287: 285:group leader 284: 281: 278: 275: 274: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 257: 253: 250: 247: 244: 241: 240: 236: 234:squad leader 233: 230: 227: 224: 223: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 206: 203: 185: 182: 174: 170: 166: 162: 158: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 134: 131: 130:Werkfeuerwehr 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 112:Werkfeuerwehr 110: 107: 103: 99: 96: 95: 94: 92: 91:fire brigades 89:Professional 87: 85: 84: 78: 77: 70: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 41: 37: 32: 19: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3305:Ancient Rome 3279:Hotshot crew 3264:Fire lookout 3163:Fire flapper 2954:Fire control 2919:Chimney fire 2805:Halligan bar 2780:Fire shelter 2765:Fire hydrant 2740:Fire blanket 2735:Escape chair 2712:Water tender 2639:Fire station 2566:Fire marshal 2546:Fire captain 2520:Firefighting 2430:Transnistria 2392:Vatican City 1827: 1816: 1805: 1794: 1781: 1768: 1757: 1746: 1735: 1724: 1713: 1702: 1691: 1680: 1669: 1650: 1631: 1597: 1585: 1572: 1561: 1550: 1517: 1502: 1494: 1479: 1452: 1446: 1416: 1386: 1371: 1358: 1355: 1346: 1338: 1326: 1304: 1190:jaws of life 1157: 1153: 1104: 1100: 1006: 981: 978: 966: 961: 956: 945: 926:Oberbrandrat 843: 835:Brandamtsrat 832:Brandamtmann 757: 746:Brandmeister 689: 688:(Hessen) or 685: 681: 677: 673: 671: 665: 661: 658:Brandoberrat 657: 653: 647: 634: 630: 624: 619: 614: 601: 595: 589: 584:Brandmeister 583: 577: 554: 496:Firefighters 491: 483: 445:are in use ( 438:water squad 435:Wassertrupp 346:Translation 329:a time when 327: 323: 315: 298: 289:regulation) 211:Translation 201: 188:Organisation 180: 177: 164: 160: 153: 139: 135: 129: 125: 121: 115: 111: 101: 97: 88: 82: 75: 71: 67:fire defence 66: 58: 56: 3298:By location 3284:Smokejumper 3141:and tactics 3019:Ventilation 2959:Fire safety 2944:False alarm 2901:Terminology 2851:PASS device 2825:Hose bridge 2815:Hazmat suit 2750:Fire bucket 2730:Bunker gear 2672:Fire engine 2617:Drill tower 2571:Fire police 2468:Isle of Man 2403:recognition 2372:Switzerland 2307:Netherlands 2057:South Korea 2032:Philippines 2022:New Zealand 2017:Netherlands 1524: [ 1314: [ 1275: [ 1261: [ 1247: [ 1233: [ 1211: [ 1200: [ 1197:Gerätewagen 1182: [ 1165: [ 1146: [ 1129: [ 1115: [ 1093: [ 1082: [ 1071: [ 1060: [ 1046: [ 998: [ 993:T5 used as 462:hose squad 377:Maschinist 173:German Navy 167:located at 3461:Categories 3330:Washington 3325:California 3193:Fire trail 3139:Equipment 2979:Flash fire 2949:Fire class 2929:Deluge gun 2866:Rotary saw 2836:Kelly tool 2800:Fog nozzle 2644:Hose tower 2610:Facilities 2551:Fire chief 2342:San Marino 2302:Montenegro 2282:Luxembourg 2262:Kazakhstan 2165:Azerbaijan 2005:Malaysia ( 1996:Luxembourg 1674:Rosenbauer 1624:References 1412:FlKfz 8000 1407:FlKfz 3500 1402:FlKfz 3000 1397:FlKfz 2400 1392:FlKfz 1000 1230:Drehleiter 991:Volkswagen 680:(Berlin), 161:or brigade 157:-Feuerwehr 155:Bundeswehr 150:in Hamburg 140:or brigade 126:or brigade 116:or brigade 102:or brigade 52:Hofgeismar 3310:Australia 3257:Personnel 3218:Hose pack 3198:Firebreak 3178:Fire rake 3168:Fire hose 3158:Driptorch 3110:Wildfires 3040:Fire camp 2984:Flashover 2914:Barn fire 2909:Backdraft 2760:Fire hose 2722:Equipment 2654:Apparatus 2458:Gibraltar 2277:Lithuania 2052:Sri Lanka 2047:Singapore 2001:Macau SAR 1976:Indonesia 1911:Australia 1833:"Die DFS" 1505:Magdeburg 1342:Faun GmbH 1179:Rüstwagen 1162:TLF 16/25 1035:Ambulance 480:Personnel 355:Comments 262:squadron 220:Comments 59:Feuerwehr 42:, Germany 18:Feuerwehr 3421:Glossary 3397:Category 3366:See also 3274:Helitack 3269:Handcrew 2999:Rollover 2974:Firewall 2682:Fireboat 2581:Handcrew 2478:Svalbard 2463:Guernsey 2410:Abkhazia 2357:Slovenia 2352:Slovakia 2327:Portugal 2185:Bulgaria 2037:Romanian 1658:Archived 1639:Archived 1602:See also 1449:FM radio 975:Vehicles 923:Brandrat 559:Overview 259:Staffel 198:Overview 3445:Outline 3409:Commons 3320:History 3233:Pulaski 3118:General 2856:The pig 2382:Ukraine 2332:Romania 2292:Moldova 2250:Ireland 2245:Iceland 2240:Hungary 2230:Germany 2225:Georgia 2215:Finland 2210:Estonia 2205:Denmark 2190:Croatia 2175:Belgium 2170:Belarus 2160:Austria 2155:Armenia 2150:Andorra 2145:Albania 1991:Jamaica 1956:Germany 1946:Finland 1941:Estonia 1916:Belgium 1906:Andorra 1901:Algeria 1896:Albania 1696:Oshkosh 1533:Bavaria 1422:U 5000a 1322:Ziegler 676:(NRW), 515:Leaders 394:Melder 276:Gruppe 217:Leader 3223:McLeod 3085:Muster 2473:Jersey 2415:Kosovo 2377:Turkey 2367:Sweden 2347:Serbia 2337:Russia 2322:Poland 2317:Norway 2297:Monaco 2267:Latvia 2235:Greece 2220:France 2195:Cyprus 2067:Turkey 2062:Taiwan 2042:Russia 2027:Poland 1981:Israel 1966:Greece 1951:France 1931:Cyprus 1921:Brunei 1594:Sports 1568:sirens 1564:pagers 1541:Berlin 1443:Radios 1334:Unimog 1177:, the 1141:, the 527:(OFM). 279:group 225:Trupp 148:Airbus 106:Berlin 63:German 40:Brehna 3433:Index 3341:Lists 2939:Draft 2881:Siren 2841:Nomex 2702:Quint 2448:Åland 2362:Spain 2287:Malta 2257:Italy 1986:Italy 1961:Ghana 1685:E-One 1537:Hesse 1528:] 1318:] 1279:] 1265:] 1251:] 1237:] 1215:] 1204:] 1186:] 1169:] 1150:] 1133:] 1119:] 1097:] 1086:] 1075:] 1064:] 1050:] 1002:] 443:SCBAs 343:Role 208:Unit 2627:list 2011:MCDF 2007:JBPM 1332:MAN/ 664:and 633:and 426:EMTs 419:SCBA 335:SCBA 294:Zug 144:ICAO 57:The 1588:GSM 1557:112 1539:or 1521:ELW 1457:MHz 1296:MAN 995:ELW 660:), 546:on. 181:can 36:MAN 3463:: 1535:, 1526:de 1507:. 1427:Z8 1316:de 1294:A 1277:de 1263:de 1249:de 1235:de 1213:de 1202:de 1184:de 1167:de 1148:de 1131:de 1117:de 1107:). 1095:de 1084:de 1073:de 1062:de 1048:de 1029:A 1014:A 1000:de 989:A 449:) 65:: 34:A 2512:e 2505:t 2498:v 2125:e 2118:t 2111:v 2013:) 2009:• 1877:e 1870:t 1863:v 1835:. 1787:, 1774:, 1555:" 1158:6 1154:3 1105:9 1101:6 61:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.