Fethullah Gülen - Knowledge

2176:, where the local people suffered from a civil war, as follows: "In a region where kidnapping is a frequent occurrence, along with guerrilla warfare, summary raids, arrests, disappearances and killings by military and para-military forces, the school is offering Muslim and Christian Filipino children, along with an educational standard of high quality, a more positive way of living and relating to each other." Kurtz adds: "The purpose of the schools movement, therefore, is to lay the foundations for a more humane, tolerant citizenry of the world where people are expected to cultivate their own faith perspectives and also promote the well being of others ... It is significant to note that the movement has been so successful in offering high quality education in its schools, which recruit the children of elites and government officials, that it is beginning to lay the groundwork for high-level allies, especially in Central Asia, where they have focused much of their effort." See, Lester R. Kurtz, "Gulen's Paradox: Combining Commitment and Tolerance", 663:). About thirty people live and work on the estate, owned by the Golden Generation Foundation. Never married, Gülen's own living quarters and study are within a pair of small rooms, whose rent he pays out of his publishing royalties and which contain a mattress on the floor, prayer mat, desk, bookshelves, and treadmill, within one of the estate's several structures, among which is a hall used as a mosque. Gülen is reported to be in ill health. In 2017, reports identified four candidates to succeed Gulen, if necessary, in leadership of the Hizmet movement: Mehmet Ali Şengül, Cevdet Türkyolu, Osman Şimşek and Ahmet Kurucan. 1009:: "Of course, since the leader of this terrorist organisation is residing in the United States, there are question marks in the minds of the people whether there is any U.S. involvement or backing. So America from this point on should really think how they will continue to cooperate with Turkey, which is a strategic ally for them in the region and world." Gülen, who denied any involvement in the coup attempt and denounced it, has in turn accused Erdoğan of "turning a failed putsch into a slow-motion coup of his own against constitutional government." 1312: 767:. "I really don't know 0.1% of the people in this movement", Gülen has said. "I haven't done much. I have just spoken out on what I believe. Because it made sense, people grasped it themselves." "I opened one school to see if people liked it. So they created more schools." The movement includes some theological staff as imams or spiritual counselors, although their identities are kept confidential due to such positions being illegal in Turkey. This has led some observers to argue that the movement includes a clandestine aspect. 907: 1049:. In addition, the Turkish government reportedly sought to pressure a number of foreign governments into shutting down schools and medical facilities allegedly associated with the Gülen movement including in Pakistan, Somalia, Germany, Indonesia, Nigeria and Kenya. In Somalia, two large schools and a hospital linked to the movement have been shut down following a request by the Turkish administration. Albania and Bosnia have also seen requests by Turkey to close or investigate Gülen-linked schools. 423: 5729:"Trump administration officials last month asked federal law enforcement agencies to examine legal ways of removing exiled Turkish cleric Fethullah Gulen, according to two senior U.S. officials and two other people briefed on the requests. The effort includes directives to the Justice Department and FBI that officials reopen Turkey's case for his extradition, as well as a request to the Homeland Security Department for information about his legal status, the four people said" 1469:(meaning "Sufism") an especially legitimate, if not an exclusively valid expression of the Islamic faith, especially with concern individuals of a Turkish background. Albeit Gülen ascribes positive characteristics to various localized entities, overall the tenor of Gülen's teachings warn against the human tendencies toward insularity or discriminations against people of other ethnicities, other branches of Islam, or other faiths. 1174:: "To this day, I have stood against all coups. My respect for the military aside, I have always been against interventions. ... If any one among those soldiers had called me and told me of their plan, I would tell them, 'You are committing murder.' ... If they ask me what my final wish is, I would say the person who caused all this suffering and oppressed thousands of innocents, I want to spit in his face." 468:, to Ramiz and Refia Gülen, There is some dispute over his date of birth. According to some accounts, usually older ones, he was born on 10 November 1938, while others state his birth was on 27 April 1941. State documents support the 1941 date, which is now the accepted date, used on Gülen's English website. (Some commentators note that 10 November 1938 was the date of the death of the founder of modern Turkey, 624:

its military. While Gulen's movement had consistently maintained that it stayed above politics, in the 2011 election its print and broadcast media suddenly came out in support of Erdogan and his party, leading to another big AKP victory. But as Turkey's secular state was dismantled, tension grew between Erdogan and Gulen beginning with Erdogan's closing down of Gulen's network of university prep schools.

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in the importance of knowledge, and example in the building of a better world. The schools are a form of service to humanity designed to promote learning in a broader sense and to avoid explicit Islamic propaganda." Kurtz also cites in the same work the comments of Thomas Michel, General Secretary of the Vatican Secretariat for Inter-religious Dialogue, after a visit to a school in Mindanao,

822:, Gülen and his movement benefited from social and political reforms, managing "to turn his traditional and geographically confined faith movement into a nationwide educational and cultural phenomenon" that "attempted to bring 'religious' perspectives into the public sphere on social and cultural issues." The growth of the Gülen movement sparked opposition from both 1502:

duty and for believers, a religious obligation. The Quran makes clear that people should not remain silent in the face of injustice: "O you who believe! Be upholders and standard-bearers of justice, bearing witness to the truth for God's sake, even though it be against your own selves, or parents or kindred".

1840: 941:, Gülen said "If I were to say anything to people I may say people should vote for those who are respectful to democracy, rule of law, who get on well with people. Telling or encouraging people to vote for a party would be an insult to peoples' intellect. Everybody very clearly sees what is going on." 2299:

Still, Gulen repeatedly states that he propagates neither tajdīd, nor ijtihād, nor reform and that he is just a follower of Islam, simply a Muslim. He is very careful about divorcing himself from any reformist, political, or Islamist discourse. Gulen's conscious dislike of using Islam as a discursive

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Gülen's official website lists 44 publications by him; these are, however, more akin to essays and collections of sermons than books on specific subjects with a specific thesis. He is also said to have authored many articles on a variety of topics: social, political and religious issues, art, science

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According to Aras and Caha, Gülen's views on women are "progressive". Gülen says the coming of Islam saved women, who "were absolutely not confined to their home and ... never oppressed" in the early years of the religion. He feels that extreme feminism, however, is "doomed to imbalance like all

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In a February 2019 opinion piece, Gülen said, "n Turkey, a vast arrest campaign based on guilt by association is ongoing. The number of victims of this campaign of persecution keeps increasing ... . Erdogan is draining the reputation that the Turkish Republic has gained in the international

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In July 2017, one year after the anti-Erdoğan putsch, Gülen wrote: "Accusations against me related to the coup attempt are baseless, politically motivated slanders." In the 1990s, Gulen had been issued a special Turkish passport as a retired holder of the religious post, in the Turkish state religion

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Turkey in the 2000s, structural impediments to Muslims' participation in civil life were gradually lifted. Many of those educated in institutions sponsored by participants in civil-society endeavors that Gülen had inspired ended up as members of the Turkey's judiciary, its governmental apparatus, and

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Whether the corruption charges are justified or not – there has been plenty of leaked evidence, especially wiretapped conversations, that appears incriminating – the corruption probe has laid bare the influence of the Gulen movement within the Turkish state, which had largely been suspected but hard

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In 2005, years before the trials, a man affiliated with the Gulen movement approached Eric S. Edelman, then the American ambassador, at a party in Istanbul and handed him an envelope containing a handwritten document that supposedly laid out a plan for an imminent coup. But as Mr. Edelman recounted,

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In Lester Kurtz's (of University of Texas, Austin) words, "One of the most striking operationalizations of Gulen's fusion of commitment and tolerance is the nature of the Gulen movement, as it is often called, which has established hundreds of schools in many countries as a consequence of his belief

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into songs. A total of 50 poems were sent to various Muslim and non-Muslim artists from various countries, who were free to pick, and then compose and vocalize the poem chosen, record it in their own country and send it back for inclusion in the planned album. Reportedly, no restrictions were put on

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In his sermons, Gülen has reportedly stated: "Studying physics, mathematics, and chemistry is worshipping God." With regard to terrorism, Gülen believes "The antidote is a religious education program that teaches the tradition in a holistic and contextualized way. To be able to resist the deceits of

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for trying to deliver aid without Israel's consent to Palestinians in Gaza. He spoke of watching the news coverage of the deadly confrontation between Israeli commandos and multinational aid group members as its flotilla approached Israel's sea blockade of Gaza. He said, "What I saw was not pretty,

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The core tenets of a functioning democracy – the rule of law, respect for individual freedoms – are also the most basic of Islamic values bestowed upon us by God. No political or religious leader has the authority to take them away ... Speaking against oppression is a democratic right, a civic

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In November 2018, the Trump administration asked the U.S. Justice Department to explore what legal justifications could be used, should it decide to seek for Gulen to be deported. On 17 December 2018, the US Department of Justice announced the indictment of two men, alleging that they acted "in the

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against public institutions allegedly loyal to Gülen—"but at the same time Erdoğan has decided to turn Turkey into a media battleground against Egypt, with Turkish intelligence providing funds for several Muslim Brotherhood TV channels to attack Egypt". Mahrous stated that his advice to Gülen is to

572:(AKP) government of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, a move that signaled cooperation between Erdoğan's AKP (whose Islamist ideas were becoming increasingly popular), and Gülen's movement (whose media, banking and educational network in Turkey and elsewhere was becoming increasingly powerful). 529:

Gülen's influence in civil society and number of followers grew steadily during the 1980s and 1990s. From 1988 to 1991 he gave a series of sermons in popular mosques of major cities. In 1994, he participated in the founding of the Journalists and Writers Foundation and was given the title "honorary

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I have known Armenian families and individuals during my childhood and working positions. I will not stop cursing the Great Genocide committed against Armenians in 1915. I know that among the people killed and massacred were many highly respected individuals, for whose memory I bow with respect. I

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Gülen's followers have built over 1,000 schools around the world. In Turkey, Gülen's schools are considered among the best: expensive modern facilities where the English language is taught from the first grade. However, former teachers from outside the Gülen community have called into question the

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wrote: "Rather like Leon Trotsky, the founder of the Soviet Red Army who was hounded and chased out of the USSR by Joseph Stalin, Gülen has become an all-encompassing explanation for the existential threats, as Erdogan perceives them, that are currently plaguing Turkey. Stalin saw the influence of

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in 2000, and found guilty of conspiring to embed his supporters into the Turkish civil service in important governmental offices to overthrow the government. Gülen said his remarks were taken out of context, and his supporters raised questions about the authenticity of the tape, which he said had

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Turkish law of the time, intending to ensure modernity and secularism, non-state sanctioned religious endeavors were outlawed and Gülen was under investigation for subverting the government, especially over remarks (aired after he immigrated to U.S.) which seemed to favor an Islamic state. In June

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On 19 July, an official request had been sent to the U.S. for the extradition of Fethullah Gülen. On 23 July 2016, Turkey formally submitted a formal extradition request accompanied by certain documents as supporting evidence. Senior U.S. officials said this evidence pertained to certain pre-coup

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The existing system is still in power. Our friends who have positions in legislative and administrative bodies should learn its details and be vigilant all the time so that they can transform it and be more fruitful on behalf of Islam in order to carry out a nationwide restoration. However, they

1408:) to the common good of the community and the nation and to Muslims and non-Muslims all over the world; and that the Muslim community is obliged to conduct dialogue with not just the "People of the Book" (Jews and Christians), and people of other religions, but also with agnostics and atheists. 922:

The Erdoğan government has said that the corruption investigation and comments by Gülen are the long term political agenda of Gülen's movement to infiltrate security, intelligence, and justice institutions of the Turkish state, a charge almost identical to the charges against Gülen by the Chief

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to Turkey was discussed. Although no concrete kidnapping plan was discussed, Woolsey left the meeting, concerned that a general discussion about "a covert step in the dead of night to whisk this guy away" might be construed as illegal under American law. A spokesman for Flynn denied Woolsey's

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arena, pushing Turkey into the league of nations known for suffocating freedoms andjailing democratic dissenters. The ruling clique is exploiting diplomatic relations, mobilizing government personnel and resources to harass, haunt and abduct Hizmet movement volunteers all around the world."

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I want to also add that the architects of the coup also took some positive administrative decisions. They shook society to renew itself once again. They defeated the Communist movement which recruited some misguided youth who wanted Turkey to be under Soviet influence. They intentionally or

33: 919:, which the ruling AKP's supporters (along with Erdoğan himself) and the opposition parties alike have said were choreographed by Gülen after Erdoğan's government came to the decision early in December 2013 to shut down many of his movement's private pre-university schools in Turkey. 914:

Despite Gülen's and his followers' statements that the organization is non-political in nature, analysts believed that a number of corruption-related arrests made against allies of Erdoğan reflect a growing political power struggle between Gülen and Erdoğan. These arrests led to the

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president" by the foundation. He reportedly avoided making any comments about the forced closures of the Islamist Welfare Party in 1998 or the Virtue Party in 2001, or meeting with the leaders of Islamic political parties, although he did meet with some of their politicians like

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treatment of women and girls in Gülen schools, reporting that female teachers were excluded from administrative responsibilities, allowed little autonomy, and—along with girls from the sixth grade and up—segregated from male colleagues and pupils during break and lunch periods.

373:, but fractured in 2011. Turkish prosecutors accuse Gülen of attempts to overthrow the government by allegedly directing politically motivated corruption investigations by Gülen-linked investigators then in the judiciary, who illegally wiretapped the executive office of the 635:

structure. On 19 December 2014, a Turkish court issued an arrest warrant for Gülen after over 20 journalists working for media outlets thought to be sympathetic to the Gülen movement were arrested. Gülen was accused of establishing and running an "armed terrorist group".

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Gülen has said that he favors cooperation between followers of different religions as well as religious and secular elements within society. Among his strongest supporters and collaborators has been for years the Greek Orthodox Turcologist and professor at the

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Gülen has been described in the English-language media as an imam "who promotes a tolerant Islam which emphasises altruism, hard work, and education" and as "one of the world's most important Muslim figures." Gülen is wanted as a terrorist leader in

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in January 2014, Gülen said that "Turkish people ... are upset that in the last two years democratic progress is now being reversed", but he denied being part of a plot to unseat the government. Later, in January 2014 in an interview with

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alone determines extradition cases in the U.S. An August 2017 decree gave Erdogan authority to approve the exchange of detained or convicted foreigners with people held in other countries. Asked about the suggested swap on 28 September 2017,

1189:" (the Gulen movement); Erdoğan said, "You have a pastor too. Give him to us. ... Then we will try and give him to you". "You have a pastor too. ... You give us that one and we'll work with our judiciary and give back yours." The 2535: 1202:

said: "I can't imagine that we would go down that road. ... We have received extradition requests for him ." Anonymous US officials have said to reporters that the Turkish government has not yet provided sufficient evidence for the

472:, and suggest that the date was chosen for its political significance. An alternative explanation for the discrepancy offered by one of Gülen's close students, and biographer, was that his parents waited 3 years to register his birth.) 6895: 944:

On 28 October 2015, Ministry of Interior placed Gülen in the red category of the "most wanted terrorists list". The Ministry announced that a monetary reward of up to 10 million Turkish liras will be given to Gülen in this category.

1422:(1877–1960), who advocated illuminating modern education and science through Islam. Gülen expands on Nursi to advocate what has been described as a "Turkish nationalist, state-centered and pro-business approach" centered on service ( 3619: 1579:

it was ugly." He has since continued his criticism, saying later that the organizers' failure to seek accord with Israel before attempting to deliver aid was "a sign of defying authority, and will not lead to fruitful matters."

880:. However, the documents were soon found to be forgeries. Gülen affiliates state that the movement is "civic" in nature and that it does not have political aspirations. However, he was accused of being the mastermind behind the 1440:

to come, albeit Gülen's spokespersons discourage broaching such speculation. and an official gülenist website hosts an article entitled "Claiming to be the Mahdi is Deviation". In 2016, Turkey's Religious Affairs Directorate

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Gülen does not advocate a new theology but refers to classical authorities of theology, taking up their line of argument. His understanding of Islam tends to be moderate and mainstream. Though he has never been a member of a

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United States as illegal agents of the Government of Turkey" and conspired "to covertly influence U.S. politicians and public opinion against" Fetullah Gulen. The two men, former associates of ex-US national security adviser

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As of September 2017, what Turkey had provided the U.S. was information about Gulen dating to before the 2016 coup attempt and Turkey was in the process of compiling information allegedly linking Gulen to the coup attempt.

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Following the political violence of the preceding years, Gülen expected that the coup would reestablish stability and lead to a subsequent restoration of democracy. Gülen's assent to the coup later prompted criticism from

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According to one Gülen press release, in democratic-secular countries, 95% of Islamic principles are permissible and practically feasible, and there is no problem with them. The remaining 5% "are not worth fighting for".

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of the government in an attempt to quell domestic political violence. During its aftermath, Gülen was arrested for organizing a clandestine religious group based on his teachings and was imprisoned for seven months.

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argued in that Gülen has no degree or training in the field of education and questioned laudatory opinions about Gülen, cited by his lawyers, that had been expressed by scholars at academics conferences funded by

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A Turkish criminal court has issued an arrest warrant for Gülen in 2016, and Turkey is demanding his extradition from the United States. U.S. government officials do not believe he is associated with any

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political party", arguing that it was highly distasteful that Erdoğan has requested Gülen's extradition from the United States while at the same time "giving shelter to hundreds of leaders of the

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Gülen has condemned terrorism. He warns against the phenomenon of arbitrary violence and aggression against civilians and said that it "has no place in Islam". He wrote a condemnation article in

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unintentionally prevented our country from entering into quagmire and into a long bloody struggle. Moreover, they gave opportunities to some decent children of our homeland to serve our nation.

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as "reductionist materialism". However, he has in the past said that a secular approach that is "not anti-religious" and "allows for freedom of religion and belief, is compatible with Islam."

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and meaning 'Community'), has millions of followers, as well as many more abroad. Beyond the schools established by Gülen's followers, many Gülenists held positions of power in Turkey's

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Saritoprak, Z. and Griffith, S. Fethullah Gülen and the 'People of the Book': A Voice from Turkey for Interfaith Dialogue, The Muslim World, Vol. 95 No. 3, July 2005, p.337-8

10969: 5546: 2862: 5422: 1067:, MP Emad Mahrous called on the Egyptian government to grant asylum to Gülen. In the request, sent to Speaker of the House of Representatives Ali Abdel-Aal, Prime Minister 846:, in 2003 a number of Gülen movement participants pivoted from the Turkish political center to become the junior partner with the newly ruling Erdoğan-led and center-right 783:

s (Quranic discussions) available there for the students as well. Gülen encouraged like-minded individuals to follow suit, which became the genesis of the Gülen movement.

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trials by secularists, who see the trial's objective as weakening of Turkish military. Those who publicly said that the trial was a sham were subject to harassment by

643:. Since the 2016 coup attempt, authorities arrested or imprisoned more than 90,000 Turkish citizens, and shut down Gulen's entire media and business empire in Turkey. 4729: 4314: 8708: 6580: 5326: 5130: 5769: 2934: 6651: 5679: 4126: 701:. Turkish and foreign analysts believe Gülen also has sympathizers in the Turkish parliament and that his movement controlled the widely read Islamic conservative 5794: 5598: 716: 7021: 5623: 10622: 6230: 5303: 5281: 4706: 1401:

membership as a necessity for Muslims, he teaches that "Sufism is the inner dimension of Islam" and "the inner and outer dimensions must never be separated."

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during a party in Istanbul and handed him an envelope containing a document supposedly detailing plans for an imminent coup against the government by the

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the artists in using instrumentation, despite reservations by stricter Muslim interpretations about music and use of musical instruments. The album

982: 6555: 4349: 4163: 3735: 2502: 7259: 6807: 6098: 5828: 2692: 1566:, and stated that "A Muslim can not be a terrorist, nor can a terrorist be a true Muslim." Gülen lamented the "hijacking of Islam" by terrorists. 10954: 6733: 7148: 4931: 2811: 850:(AKP), providing the party political and sorely-needed administrative support. This political alliance worked together to weaken left-of-center 11024: 11019: 11004: 6248: 5657: 5223: 4883: 2205: 1333:

During the 1990s, he began to advocate interreligious tolerance and dialogue. He has personally met with leaders of other religions, including

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government. Gülen's secular formal education ended when his family moved to another village. He took part in Islamic education in some Erzurum

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and has said that neither Turkey nor the EU have anything to fear, but have much to gain, from a future of full Turkish membership in the EU.

369:(AKP), providing the AKP political and sorely-needed administrative support. This political alliance worked together to weaken left-of-center 8891: 4648: 2905: 3706: 3027: 6871: 6529: 2300:

political instrument, which was a distinct trait in Nursi as well, indicates an ethicalized approach to Islam from a spiritual perspective.

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Mahrous argues that Erdoğan has not only accused Gülen of plotting the failed coup attempt, but also used this allegation as an excuse to

719:(TUSKON). All have been shut down following the coup attempt. In March 2011, the Turkish government arrested the investigative journalist 10677: 4458: 1588: 1482: 1299:

radical ideologues, young Muslims must understand the spirit of their scripture and the overarching principles of their Prophet's life".

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Mehmet Kalyoncu, A Civilian Response to Ethno-Religious Conflict: The Gülen Movement in Southeast Turkey (Tughra Books, 2008), pp. 19–40

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awarded its 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award to Gülen in recognition of his lifelong dedication to promoting peace and human rights.

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see Joshua D. Hendrick: Gülen: The Ambiguous Politics of Market Islam in Turkey and the World. New York University Press, 2013, 58–62.

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not wait until his extradition, but instead leave the United States and obtain permanent asylum in Egypt. Former Egyptian President

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factions in the judiciary, military, and police. It internally fractured in 2011, which became common knowledge by the time of the

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curse with great grief the massacre of the sons of the Great Prophet Christ by ignorant individuals who call themselves Muslims."

1186: 2765: 1247:), "Gulen cannot be touched. There are no credible allegations that he was involved in the coup. He will stay in Pennsylvania." 583:, the U.S. increased its scrutiny of its domestic Islamic religious groups. Objecting to Gulen's residency application were the 8835: 4835: 4214: 2972: 1810: 1374:

as official places of worship and supporting better Sunni-Alevi relations; stating Alevis "definitely enrich Turkish culture".

1190: 847: 631:, Erdoğanism changed in its perception of Gülenism from that of sometimes ally to a dangerous rival, attempting to construct a 569: 366: 346:

are focused upon individuals' faith and morality and a lesser extent toward political ends, and self describes as rejecting an

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on 24 July 2016, Mahrous notes that " was a moderate Muslim country that has become an Islamist dictatorship at the hands of

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Beyond Post-Islamism: Transformation of Turkish Islamism Toward 'Civil Islam' and Its Potential Influence in the Muslim World

2148: 2026: 587:, the State Department, and the Department of Homeland Security. Gülen first based his claim to residency on his being as an 551:

1999, after Gülen had left Turkey, videotapes were sent to some Turkish television stations with recordings of Gülen saying,

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Muslim culture that is at the roots of the modern Turkish nation state, rather than by any specific ethnicity. He believes

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Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam, p 38.

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All Hizmet's schools, foundations and other entities in Turkey have been closed by the Turkish government following the

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following his arrival in Egypt from the US, regardless of the threats that were issued by Iran's ayatollahs during the

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The Gülen movement's constituent local entities function independently from each other, existing, in the aggregate, as

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Prosecutor of Turkey in his trial in 2000 before Erdoğan's party had come into power. Gülen had previously been tried

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between the right and left in the 1970s, Gülen "invited people to practice tolerance and forgiveness." Following the

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As of 2018, Gülen resides at the Hizmet movement-affiliated Chestnut Retreat Center, a 25-acre wooded estate in the

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In 1999, Gülen relocated to the United States for medical treatment, and has remained there since. According to the

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terrorist organisation and members of other bloody militant Islamist groups which attack Egypt by day and night."

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or "light houses" (students' hostel offering scholarships for poorer scholars) in 1976, with there being informal

10612: 10560: 10174: 9222: 8886: 7774: 7654: 5547:"Fethullah Gulen, Exiled Cleric Accused of Turkey Coup Attempt Plot: 'I Have Stood Against All Coups': Parallels" 3795: 2016: 7158: 4785: 4703:"İlhan Cihaner: İntikam hisleri içinde değilim; cemaat silahlı terör örgütü değil, suç örgütü olabilir – Gündem" 10854: 8602: 8580: 7894: 7859: 7335: 7018:"Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site – Islamic scholar Gülen's poems turned into songs for international album" 6777: 6467: 4396: 3934: 2561: 2475: 2390: 2128: 1752: 1739: 1726: 1713: 1700: 1681: 1668: 639:

Before and after the attempted putsch, Gülenists became the greatest portion of those caught up in the massive

596: 588: 6953: 6708: 5706: 4913: 2457: 791: 10959: 10919: 8729: 8612: 7869: 7689: 6133:"Berna Turam, Between Islam and the State: The Politics of Engagement (Stanford University Press 2006) p. 61" 4626: 3083: 2788: 1882:

among others. The artists appearing (in order of appearance on the track list) were: The Good Morning Diary,

1159:; in 2017 this passport was revoked. Unless Gulen travels to Turkey by the end of September 2017, he will be 209: 4492: 3757:"Clement M. Henry, Rodney Wilson, The politics of Islamic Finance, Edinburgh University Press (2004), p 236" 2636: 10875: 9915: 9396: 9068: 8914: 8864: 8305: 7749: 6626: 556:

should wait until the conditions become more favorable. In other words, they should not come out too early.

5343: 5073: 4178: 2766:"Damaging Democracy: The U.S., Fethullah Gülen, and Turkey's Upheaval – Foreign Policy Research Institute" 10989: 10979: 10939: 10543: 9433: 9297: 8645: 7959: 7469: 7446: 7441: 7351: 4234: 4024: 3968: 1802:

for his public support of Gülen. Kanter was disowned by his family in 2016 due to his support for Gülen.

1426:, in Turkish). Some participants within Gülen's movement have viewed Nursi's or Gülen's works as that of 8007: 6183: 3739: 965:

every element of the Soviet apparatus. Erdogan is now doing much the same with the 'Gülenist terrorists.

9952: 9547: 9533: 9272: 9017: 8791: 8273: 7904: 7864: 7599: 7516: 7370: 7256: 5568: 2615: 2312: 1269: 1133: 1091: 1058: 10924: 6046: 5198: 3583: 2718:"A parallel state within Turkey? How the country's democracy came under attack from two men's rivalry" 1825: 499: 10994: 10865: 9499: 9217: 8868: 8630: 7854: 7759: 7734: 7584: 7328: 6896:"Fethullah Gulen Named in Time Magazine's 'World's 100 Most influential people in the world' in 2013" 4510: 1345: 1278:

is a transnational Islamic civic society movement inspired by Gülen's teachings. His teachings about

698: 694: 660: 435: 355: 336: 10777: 4891: 3680: 2048: 1265: 10880: 10870: 10860: 9630: 9150: 8764: 8383: 7954: 7884: 2670: 1927: 794:, in which the military targeted communists, Gülen gave his "explicit assent" to the coup, saying: 406: 3901:"Gülen's answers to claims made based on the video tapes taken from some of his recorded speeches" 3710: 1311: 612:

wrote endorsement letters for Gülen's green card application in 2008. The court ruled against the

469: 10944: 10768: 10732: 8757: 8715: 8570: 8185: 7974: 7879: 7709: 7664: 7530: 6973: 5050: 4790: 4681: 2063: 1997: 1638: 1204: 1141: 6881: 6533: 3154: 1636:

and sports, and recorded thousands of audio and video cassettes. He writes the lead article for

1076: 1000: 839: 444: 362: 10929: 10914: 10450: 10404: 9798: 9479: 8974: 8635: 8565: 8525: 8510: 8190: 7944: 7849: 7834: 7825: 7704: 7669: 7594: 5282:"Attack on Gülen Movement Increasingly a Cornerstone of Turkey's Foreign Policy in the Balkans" 4917: 3554:"The Gulen Movement: Communicating Modernization, Tolerance, and Dialogue in the Islamic World" 1595:. While rejecting the Turkish government's desire to topple the Syrian government of President 1328: 1025: 881: 867: 7163: 6930: 5327:"Ex-CIA Director: Mike Flynn and Turkish Officials Discussed Removal of Erdogan Foe From U.S." 5131:"Ex-CIA Director: Mike Flynn and Turkish Officials Discussed Removal of Erdogan Foe From U.S." 4493:"The Turkish Coup Attempt: The Gülen Movement vs. the State | Middle East Policy Council" 3505: 3385: 2282: 440: 10673: 10332: 9504: 9421: 9167: 9137: 8694: 8590: 8137: 7964: 7714: 7624: 7310:"Gulen admits meeting key figure in Turkey coup plot, dismisses Erdogan's 'senseless' claims" 5368: 4548: 4219: 3998: 3475: 3445: 3412: 3358: 3326: 3296: 3269: 2122: 1791: 1770:

Gülen topped the 2008 Top 100 Public Intellectuals Poll and came out as the most influential

1215: 1195: 1100: 957: 757: 495:. He gave his first sermon as a licensed state preacher in 1958, when he was in his teens. 10373: 7195: 6490:"Fethullah Gülen: A life dedicated to peace and humanity- True Muslims Cannot Be Terrorists" 5852: 4439: 2018:

The good, the bad and the Gülenists: The Role of the Gulen Movement in Turkey's Coup Attempt

10909: 10119: 9526: 9384: 9309: 9154: 8969: 8817: 8722: 8701: 8560: 8515: 8500: 8049: 7899: 7889: 7874: 7694: 7659: 7649: 7644: 7619: 7200: 7168: 3108: 2575:"Turkey to revoke citizenship of 130 abroad including Gülen, HDP deputies – Turkish Minute" 1563: 1512: 1356: 1348: 1021: 843: 826:, who perceived the movement as threatening to undermine secularism, and from more radical 805: 8: 10786: 10553: 10353: 10124: 9855: 9732: 9371: 8671: 8597: 7939: 7589: 7403: 7275: 7227: 6876: 6576: 5988:

The Muslim World and Politics in Transition: Creative Contributions of the Gulen Movement

5114: 4127:"Chestnut Retreat Center offers a look inside their Saylorsburg facility and its mission" 1953: 1921: 1656:

Islamic philosophical magazines. Several of his books have been translated into English.

1458: 1324: 1124: 932: 842:'s ambition to empower religious individuals in civil life previously disenfranchised in 764: 749: 141: 136: 131: 6416:"European Muslims, Civility and Public Life Perspectives on and From the Gülen Movement" 5854:

The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam

5624:"Give us Gülen if you want arrested pastor Andrew Brunson to be freed: Erdoğan tells US" 4440:"Turkey: Exiled cleric Gulen explains why he thinks Erdogan has branded him a terrorist" 3477:

The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam

3447:

The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam

2554:

The Gülen Movement: A Sociological Analysis of a Civic Movement Rooted in Moderate Islam

10717: 9600: 9556: 9301: 9114: 9001: 8775: 8736: 8650: 8485: 8448: 8410: 8332: 8207: 7979: 7764: 7639: 7614: 7436: 7423: 6585: 5373: 3561: 2424: 2375: 2036: 1575: 1282:(altruistic service to the common good) have attracted a large number of supporters in 1219: 1104: 1084: 1080: 992: 872:

In 2005, a man affiliated with the Gülen movement approached U.S. Ambassador to Turkey

827: 753: 725: 145: 5770:"Two ex-associates of Michael Flynn charged with trying to influence U.S. politicians" 3848: 10743: 10709: 10653: 9896: 9835: 9742: 9450: 9314: 9163: 9109: 9005: 8640: 8607: 8535: 8530: 8490: 8478: 8463: 8443: 8344: 8320: 8146: 7969: 7809: 7744: 7068: 6996: 6104: 5991: 5966: 5911: 5905: 5858: 5179:

Leonnig, Carol D.; Nakashima, Ellen; Dawsey, Josh; Hamburger, Tom (15 October 2019).

5128: 4556: 4418: 4392: 4157: 4058: 4004: 3930: 3878: 3764: 3511: 3481: 3451: 3418: 3391: 3364: 3332: 3302: 3275: 2620: 2557: 2510: 2288: 2144: 2136: 2067: 2022: 2001: 1976: 1957: 1931: 1764: 1748: 1735: 1722: 1709: 1696: 1677: 1664: 1618: 1612: 1334: 1316: 886: 703: 609: 580: 374: 63: 9901: 5599:"Turkey's Erdogan Suggests Swap: Jailed U.S. Pastor For Turkish Cleric: The Two-Way" 1945: 1275: 1261: 996: 678: 672: 281: 95: 9711: 9685: 9388: 9061: 8964: 8805: 8687: 8540: 8520: 8505: 8070: 7729: 7497: 7236: 7149:

Qantara.de: The Fethullah Gülen Movement: Pillar of Society or Threat to Democracy?

5680:"In Turkey, The Man To Blame For Most Everything Is A U.S.-Based Cleric: Parallels" 4813: 4758: 2863:"Cleric Accused of Plotting Turkish Coup Attempt: 'I Have Stood Against All Coups'" 2641: 1854: 1592: 1485:. However, Gülen's supporters dismiss this claim, citing his work with many Kurds. 1478: 1360: 1185:, under arrest in Turkey on charges related to Brunson's alleged affiliation with " 1147: 1017: 1016:

On 19 September, Turkish government officials met with retired US Army Lt. General

877: 856:

corruption investigations of highly placed members of Turkey's ruling party in 2013

715:

television station, and many other media and business organizations, including the

652: 605: 343: 324: 120: 6184:"The Role of the Spiritual Guide | Fethullah Gülen Hocaefendi'nin sohbetleri" 5795:"Fetullah Gülen: Behind the failure of Turkish democracy is the betrayal of Islam" 4674: 2330: 1446: 895: 535: 483:

in their village, despite such informal religious instruction being banned by the

10781: 10668: 10255: 9605: 9590: 9552: 9519: 9494: 9408: 9355: 9256: 9251: 9227: 9141: 9044: 8991: 8986: 8473: 8376: 8371: 8354: 8315: 8255: 8212: 8019: 7949: 7754: 7502: 7263: 7241: 7214: 5304:"'The govt should give asylum to Turkish opposition figure Gulen,' says Egypt MP" 5001:"Turkish prosecutor falsely claimed Morton I. Abramowitz was former CIA director" 4331:

he gave the documents to his colleagues and they were determined to be forgeries.

4083: 3501: 3322: 2906:"Turkish Court accepts prosecutors request of arrest warrant for Fethullah Gülen" 2848: 2656: 2117:(a review of former Hizmet participants' scholarly commentary about the movement) 2057: 1991: 1970: 1907: 1779: 1596: 1432:

or "renewers" of Islam within their respective times. Others have opined in more

1243: 1222:

separately issued statements urging governments to avoid extraditions to Turkey.

1128:

that he had been at a 19 September 2016 meeting with then Trump campaign advisor

873: 760:. He has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations. 234: 229: 10395: 6581:"He has repeatedly condemned terrorism and the hijacking of Islam by terrorists" 6530:"Importance of Gulen Movement in the Post 9/11 Era: Co-existenceFethullah Gulen" 5768:

Winter, Tom; Ainsley, Julia; Williams, Pete; Schapiro, Rich (17 December 2018).

5110:"Washington Post: Turkish evidence for Gulen extradition pre-dates coup attempt" 1648: 1550:

other reactionary movements" and eventually "being full of hatred towards men".

927:

in 2000, and acquitted of these charges in 2008 under Erdoğan's AKP government.

531: 10803: 10722: 10588: 10565: 10548: 10399: 10324: 10248: 9769: 9675: 9284: 9239: 9234: 9085: 9054: 8959: 8842: 8680: 8433: 8366: 8359: 8349: 8197: 7934: 7795: 7724: 7699: 7559: 7492: 7408: 6032: 4197:"Coup plotter or moderate religious leader? Yle meets Turkey's most wanted man" 3973: 3834: 3659: 2349:"Turkey's Recep Tayyip Erdogan Turns on Former Brother-in-Arms Fethullah Gulen" 1538: 1199: 1182: 1164: 1137: 906: 812: 720: 632: 285: 125: 115: 10763: 10570: 9762: 7297:"Exclusive: US-exiled cleric Gulen says he knew about Turkey's 'Flynn bribes'" 6367: 6136: 5747:"Two Men Charged with Conspiracy and Acting as Agents of a Foreign Government" 819: 10903: 10727: 10657: 10637: 10599: 10223: 10208: 9972:

Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī

9779: 9704: 9514: 9475: 9462: 9437: 9343: 9132: 9104: 8981: 8935: 8853: 8552: 8453: 8438: 8428: 8263: 8225: 8202: 8164: 8075: 7805: 7799: 7789: 7777: 6755: 6493: 6441: 6231:"Claiming to be the Mahdi is Deviation – Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site" 6217:"'Dear Muslims, don't wait for a savior' by Mustafa Akyol – Baraka Institute" 4786:"From His Refuge in the Poconos, Reclusive Imam Fethullah Gulen Roils Turkey" 4062: 3904: 3113: 3020:"Prof. Dr. Henri Barkey: Nobody in Wash, DC believes that Gulen is terrorist" 2593: 2514: 2251:"Fethullah Gulen Awarded the 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award – Rumi Forum" 1961: 1899: 1891: 1342: 1238: 1227: 1160: 1119: 1072: 1068: 1035: 1029: 953: 507: 300: 284:

who as of 2016 had millions of followers. Gülen is designated an influential

10689: 5963:

The Alevis in Turkey and Europe: Identity and Managing Territorial Diversity

5449:"Fethullah Gulen's Message on the Anniversary of the Coup Attempt in Turkey" 4529:"US-Turkey Relations From a New Right Perspective – Conservative Daily News" 4288: 3136: 2284:

Maqasid al-Shari'a and Contemporary Reformist Muslim Thought: An Examination

2141:

The Vision and Impact of Fethullah Gulen: A New Paradigm for Social Activism

745: 729:, the culmination of Şık's investigation into Gülen and the Gülen movement. 620: 492: 312: 10755: 10684: 10472:

Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī

10412: 10390: 10381: 10281: 9758: 9574: 9509: 9202: 9099: 9090: 8996: 8750: 8418: 8337: 8268: 8132: 7629: 7569: 7544: 7525: 6926:"Controversy looms as Gülen follower Enes Kanter left out of national team" 5932:"Gülen: Alevi-Sunni brotherhood should not be marred by bridge controversy" 5749:(Press release). Washington, DC. US Department of Justice. 17 December 2018 4955: 3298:

The Gülen Movement: Building Social Cohesion Through Dialogue and Education

2331:"The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam" 1879: 1771: 1287: 1116: 1039: 1005: 949: 712: 292: 150: 10422: 9920: 9540: 4951:"Fetullah Gülen: Turkey coup may have been 'staged' by Erdoğan government" 3237:"Muhammed Fethullah Gülen – Islamic Studies – Oxford Bibliographies – obo" 1839: 422: 10737: 10459: 10427: 10377: 10243: 9941: 9906: 9888: 9680: 9417: 9347: 9027: 8926: 8495: 8468: 8458: 8395: 8300: 8290: 8285: 8117: 8100: 7924: 7839: 7679: 7554: 7205: 6995:. Amman, Jordan: The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre. p. 55. 6012:

The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam

5199:"Turkey on Diplomatic Push to Close Schools Linked to Influential Cleric" 3953: 2269:

The Theological thought of Fethullah Gulen: Reconciling Science and Islam

2173: 1903: 1795: 1433: 1096: 962: 891: 811:

Despite Gülen's support for the coup, the military authorities issued an

741: 7249: 6734:"Turmoil in Turkey on Letter by Gulen Recognizing the Armenian Genocide" 6249:"Gülen movement is fake Mahdi, says Turkey's Religious Directorate head" 10386: 10183: 9964: 9910: 9808: 9746: 9697: 9663: 9616: 9537: 9470: 9457: 9375: 9351: 9280: 9185: 9127: 9049: 8952: 8325: 8089: 8085: 7919: 7844: 7820: 7785: 7739: 7674: 7634: 7609: 7564: 7549: 7539: 6515:"Gulen, who currently resides in the United States, condemns terrorism" 6159: 6069: 5325:

Grimaldi, James V.; Nissenbaum, Dion; Coker, Margaret (24 March 2017).

5129:

James V. Grimaldi, Dion Nissenbaum and Margaret Coker (24 March 2017).

3800: 2113: 2099: 1883: 1419: 1129: 510:

where he served until he retired from formal preaching duties in 1981.

351: 16:

Turkish scholar, Muslim theologian, and political dissident (born 1941)

8170:

Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)

8029:

Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī

7081: 3507:

Hizmet Means Service: Perspectives on an Alternative Path within Islam

3328:

Hizmet Means Service: Perspectives on an Alternative Path within Islam

608:, former CIA official George Fidas and former US Ambassador to Turkey 335:. Since 1999, Gülen has lived in self-exile in the United States near 10641: 10629: 10607: 10538: 10451:

Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī

10442: 10348: 10293: 10218: 9872: 9867: 9793: 9737: 9483: 9338: 9331: 9207: 9118: 9032: 9012: 8857: 8798: 8310: 8278: 8233:

Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī

8121: 7999: 7914: 7909: 7719: 7684: 7579: 7574: 6464:"Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site – Women Confined and Mistreated" 5658:"Erdogan suggests freeing imprisoned US pastor for Gulen extradition" 5502: 5018: 4553:

The Gülen Hizmet Movement: Circumspect Activism in Faith-Based Reform

4000:

Gülen: The Ambiguous Politics of Market Islam in Turkey and the World

3414:

Gülen: The Ambiguous Politics of Market Islam in Turkey and the World

3191:"Organization of Islamic Cooperation declares FETÖ a terrorist group" 2371:"Turkey Issues a Warrant for Fethullah Gulen, Cleric Accused in Coup" 1972:

No Return from Democracy: A Survey of Interviews with Fethullah Gulen

1895: 1867: 1862:

turned into an album of world music encompassing various genres like

1404:

He teaches that the Muslim community has a duty of service (Turkish:

1178: 1028:

for removing Gülen from the US. In March 2017, Flynn registered as a

938: 823: 708: 386: 316: 308: 10632: 7164:

ME Forum: Fethullah Gülen's Grand Ambition: Turkey's Islamist Danger

6954:"Symbol of a troubled Turkey, pro-Gulen NBA star splits with family" 6781: 5471:"Top court approves revoke of Gülen's 'special passport' – Politics" 4932:"Turkish PM: coup suspects' testimony points to Gülen's involvement" 2784:"The Gulen movement: a self-exiled imam challenges Turkey's Erdoğan" 2479: 815:

against him, which was revoked by a "state security court" in 1986.

604:

foundations. CIA National Intelligence Council former vice chairman

10826: 10793: 10648: 10533: 10525: 10319: 9724: 9655: 9578: 9561: 9392: 9379: 9212: 9158: 8940: 8388: 8179: 8012: 7604: 7320: 7313: 7307: 7300: 7294: 5833: 5066:"U.S. says evaluating new Turkish documents on alleged coup leader" 5033:

Daily Press Briefing by the Press Secretary Josh Earnest, 7/19/2016

3805: 2096:"Creating an elite to lead the state: The Gulen movement in Turkey" 1871: 1784: 1462: 1428: 1024:, and others to discuss legal and potentially illegal ways such as 851: 601: 547: 484: 398: 370: 347: 332: 328: 304: 289: 237: 5985: 5264:"In Debt to Turkey, Somalia Shuts Network Tied to Fethullah Gulen" 3831:"From ally to scapegoat: Fethullah Gulen, the man behind the myth" 3155:"Turkey officially designates Gulen religious group as terrorists" 2095: 1032:

for his 2016 lobbying work on behalf of the government of Turkey.

518: 464:

Muhammed Fethullah Gülen was born in the village of Korucuk, near

327:

by the Turkish government in 2017. Over the years, Gülen became a

10831: 10811: 10772: 10617: 10464:

Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī

10408: 10365: 10212: 10202: 9927: 9876: 9830: 9668: 9565: 9466: 9445: 9324: 9319: 9194: 9145: 9073: 9022: 8743: 8622: 8295: 8109: 8041: 7431: 6958: 6047:"Portrait of Fethullah Gülen, A Modern Turkish-Islamic Reformist" 5498:"Fethullah Gulen: Erdogan rival left stateless in passport purge" 4051:"Turkey Pursues Cleric Living in U.S., Blamed as Coup Mastermind" 2725:

from the original on 12 January 2022 – via telegraph.co.uk.

1442: 1436:

terms, equating Gülen's work as assistance toward the prophesied

1367: 488: 465: 5812:

Would Turkey’s president have leverage over ‘Senator Doctor Oz’?

5703:"Gülen-linked businessman jailed after forced return from Sudan" 5015:"Turkey demands extradition of cleric Fethullah Gulen from U.S." 1919: 1828:

as one of the "100 Most Spiritually Influential Living People".

995:

stated that the coup attempt had been organized by Gülen and/or

579:", i.e. permanent residence in the United States in 2002. After 32: 10836: 10816: 10697: 10661: 9850: 9753: 9690: 9569: 9412: 9366: 8846: 8155:

Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)

8113: 8060: 7484: 7395: 7154:

MERIA: Fethullah Gülen and his Liberal "Turkish Islam" movement

7051: 5178: 4408: 4406: 4404: 4387: 4385: 4343: 4341: 4339: 2693:"Turkey's Gülen Movement: Between Social Activism and Politics" 1887: 1818: 1393: 1389: 1371: 1283: 1151:

that no nonjudicial removal had been discussed at the meeting.

830:

who viewed the movement as "accommodating" and "pro-American".

733: 503: 394: 296: 240: 214: 8020:

Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī

6993:

The Muslim 500: The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2012

5569:"A pastor becomes a pawn in a spat between America and Turkey" 5495: 5155:"Former Trump aide Flynn says lobbying may have helped Turkey" 2059:

The House of Service: The Gülen Movement and Islam's Third Way

1875: 961:'Trotskyite counter-revolutionaries' everywhere, and brutally 10821: 9862: 9487: 9288: 9276: 8078: 8053: 8024: 7413: 7280: 5767: 4730:"Turkish Leader Disowns Trials That Helped Him Tame Military" 4315:"Turkish Leader Disowns Trials That Helped Him Tame Military" 1814: 1693:

From Seed to Cedar: Nurturing the Spiritual Needs in Children

1437: 1415: 1366:

Gülen has shown sympathy towards certain demands of Turkey's

1156: 1064: 737: 613: 480: 361:

In 2003, a number of Gülen movement participants allied with

277: 165: 6822:"Fethullah Gulen Awarded 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award" 6394:"Opinion | Fethullah Gulen: Turkey's Eroding Democracy" 4649:"Turkey: Erdogan faces new protests over corruption scandal" 4401: 4382: 4336: 4308: 4306: 4179:"Turkey Blog: Turning Away From Gulen's 'Golden Generation'" 3927:

Strategic Defamation of Fethullah Gülen: English Vs. Turkish

2657:"Turkey coup: What is Gulen movement and what does it want?" 2546: 1853:

was a musical project to turn Gülen's poems and writings in

991:

Shortly after the botched coup attempt of 15 July 2016, the

972: 748:'s teachings. Gülen has stated that he believes in science, 666: 323:

from 1959 to 1981, and he was a citizen of Turkey until his

10515:

Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī

8064: 8059:

Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-

7989: 7082:

Interfaith Radio – Turkey's Champion of Interfaith Dialogue

6199:"Opinion | Who Was Behind the Coup Attempt in Turkey?" 5986:

Greg Barton; Paul Weller; Ihsan Yilmaz (18 December 2014).

4721: 2995:"Turkish prosecutors seek life sentence for Fetullah Gulen" 1863: 1412: 476: 320: 10475:

Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī

7111:– Turkish Schools Offer Pakistan a Gentler Vision of Islam 7103:

Reuters – Turkish Islamic preacher – threat or benefactor?

6317:"As Turkey Cracks Down, Kurdish Mayors Pack Bags for Jail" 5096:"Turkey submits documents to US seeking Gulen extradition" 4836:"Gülen, PKK leaders remain on Turkey's 'most wanted' list" 4783: 3684: 3602:"1941–1959 Hayat Kronolojisi – Fethullah Gülen Web Sitesi" 2830:"Fethullah Gulen: Erdogan has destroyed Turkish democracy" 2503:"Turkey Feels Sway of Fethullah Gulen, a Reclusive Cleric" 1719:

Journey to Noble Ideals: Droplets of Wisdom from the Heart

1674:

Reflections on the Qur'an: Commentaries on Selected Verses

8423: 6482: 4982: 4303: 3173:"Pakistanis laud 'landmark' verdict on FETO terror group" 2965:"Turkey to demand extradition of Fethullah Gulen from US" 2616:"From his Pa. compound, Fethullah Gulen shakes up Turkey" 2206:"Reclaiming Tolerance: A. J. Conyers and Fethullah Gülen" 1171: 948:

According to some commentators, Gülen is to Erdoğan what

584: 8165:

Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī

7308:

Philip Crowther & Leela Jacinto (19 November 2017).

7295:

Philip Crowther & Leela Jacinto (13 November 2017).

7169:

The Gülen Movement: a modern expression of Turkish Islam

6601:"Is the Fethullah Gülen Movement Overstretching Itself?" 5641:"Turkey Rebuffs Trump, Won't Send Jailed US Pastor Back" 4814:"Fethullah Gulen: Powerful but reclusive Turkish cleric" 4759:"Turkey's Fethullah Gulen denies corruption probe links" 4106:"2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Turkey" 2849:"Fethullah Gulen: Powerful but reclusive Turkish cleric" 1306: 568:

Gülen's conviction was reversed in 2008 under the new

11015:

People involved in the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt

7188: 6075:, The Muslim World, Vol. 95 No. 3, July 2005, pp. 345–5 6014:(St. Antony's College Oxford University May 2007). p. 1 5324: 4978:"Gulen Accuses Erdogan of 'Slow-Motion Coup' in Turkey" 4549:"Islam and Democracy in the Thought of Nursi and Gulen" 4347: 2271:(St Antony's College Oxford University May 2007). p. 57 1452: 717:

Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists

6073:

Sufism and Modernity in the Thought of Fethullah Gülen

8217:

Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)

8180:

Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī

7090:– Global Muslim networks- How far they have travelled 4948: 3560:. Ijh.cgpublisher.com. pp. 67–78. Archived from 3480:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 24. 3450:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 23. 2476:"Fethullah Gülen's Official Web Site – Gülen's Works" 2336:. St. Antony's College Oxford University. p. 56. 2083:"Gülen movement: Creating an elite to lead the state" 616:

and in Gülen's favor, granting Gülen his green card.

10447:

Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī

8050:

Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī

6409: 6407: 6342:"What's behind AKP's allegations of Gulen-PKK ties?" 6290:"What's behind AKP's allegations of Gulen-PKK ties?" 5965:(illustrated ed.). Routledge. pp. 109–10. 5857:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 4. 5423:"New Turkey purge on eve of failed coup anniversary" 5246:"Turkey's anti-Gulen crackdown ripples far and wide" 3796:"U.S. charter schools tied to powerful Turkish imam" 3223:"GCC declare Gulen group a 'terrorist organisation'" 3103: 3101: 2935:"Gulen faces life in prison on coup attempt charges" 2881:"Istanbul court issues new arrest warrant for Gulen" 1339:

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople

1177:

On 28 September 2017, Erdoğan requested the U.S. to

262: 5496:Hannah Lucinda Smith, Istanbul (6 September 2017). 4606:

Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement

4593:

Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement

4580:

Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement

4350:"Turkey Feels Sway of Reclusive Cleric in the U.S." 4121: 4119: 1993:

Toward an Islamic Enlightenment: The Gülen Movement

491:and was influenced by the ideas of Kurdish scholar 10491:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī 10439:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī 8158:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya) 5525:"Gülen resorts to UN to investigate Turkey's coup" 5301: 5218: 5216: 4641: 4415:Toward a Global Civilization of Love and Tolerance 4260:"Followers discuss who will replace Gülen – Local" 4252: 3903:. En.fgulen.com. 24 September 2001. Archived from 3849:"Turkish investigation into Islamic sect expanded" 3751: 3749: 2716: 2710: 2708: 2706: 1831: 1706:Terror and Suicide Attacks: An Islamic Perspective 315:theological perspective. that embraces democratic 9984:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam) 7220: 6627:"Reclusive Turkish Imam Criticizes Gaza Flotilla" 6404: 3944: 3942: 3098: 2135: 1167:commission to investigate the 2016 coup attempt. 10901: 8913: 8147:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām 7217:(2014), a film directed by Terry Spencer Hesser 7098:- Fethullah Gulen- A farm boy on the world stage 7073:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 6492:. En.fgulen.com. 4 February 2002. Archived from 6440:. Tr.fgulen.com. 31 October 2006. Archived from 5829:"Muslims' unique responsibility to fight terror" 5369:"The Michael Flynn Scandal Just Got A Lot Worse" 4862:"Turkey issues list of most 'wanted' terrorists" 4784:Joe Parkinson; Ayla Albayrak (20 January 2014). 4373:"Banned book goes on sale in Istanbul book fair" 4144:Misinco, Christina Tatu, John (3 October 2018). 4116: 2328: 2324: 2322: 2014: 1290:, and increasingly in other parts of the world. 1237:In 2022, U.S. Senate candidate for Pennsylvania 506:, 6 August 1959, and thus joined in the Turkish 10311:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī 8161:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī 7268: 7174:The Nurcu Movement in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan 7055:. Archived from the original on 23 January 2008 6438:"Fethullah Gülen Web Sitesi – Devlet ve Şeriat" 6157: 6067: 5960: 5297: 5295: 5213: 4459:"The 'ally' to 'enemy # 1': Gülen Movement (1)" 4412: 3746: 2929: 2927: 2703: 2055: 1763:Martin Luther King Jr. International Chapel at 7127:– Fethullah Gulen as a Top Public Intellectual 6706: 6598: 5046:"Turkish Premier Demands U.S. Help With Gulen" 4084:"Turkey issues Fethullah Gulen arrest warrant" 3939: 3707:"About the Journalists and Writers Foundation" 3649: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3510:. University of California Press. p. 20. 3331:. University of California Press. p. 19. 2741:"In Turkey protests, splits in Erdogan's base" 2589:"Photos: Muslim retreat center in Saylorsburg" 1989: 541: 8892:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam 8242:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya) 7336: 6678:"Gülen warns against Turkey's unilateral war" 6265: 5420: 4555:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 82. 4048: 2822: 2659:. BBC News. 21 July 2016 – via bbc.com. 2501:Bilefsky, Dan; Arsu, Sebnem (24 April 2012). 2383: 2364: 2362: 2319: 2106: 2080: 1687:Toward Global Civilization Love and Tolerance 1537:Gülen has supported Turkey's bid to join the 1522: 10970:Christian–Islamic–Jewish interfaith dialogue 5592: 5590: 5292: 4805: 4675:"İstanbul'da yolsuzluk ve rüşvet operasyonu" 4598: 4542: 4540: 4538: 4289:"Profile: Fethullah Gulen's Hizmet movement" 4162:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3875:, (Edinburgh University Press 2004), p. 236" 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3730: 3728: 3137:"Profile: Fethullah Gulen's Hizmet movement" 2924: 2500: 2221:"Gandhi King Ikeda Award for Peace Ceremony" 1968: 1923:Turkey's 15 July Coup: What Happened and Why 1481:which had aimed to resolve the long-running 9990:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh) 7015: 6466:. En.fgulen.com. 8 May 2008. Archived from 6268:"Is Gulen Movement Against Peace With PKK?" 5871: 5700: 5397:"James Woolsey and Mike Flynn Turkey Gulen" 4608:(Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 40–41. 4595:(Oxford University Press, 2013), pp. 39–40. 4574: 4572: 4546: 4348:Dan Bilefsky; Sebnem Arsu (24 April 2012). 3630: 3558:The International Journal of the Humanities 3436: 3434: 3209:"OIC lists Gulen network as 'terror group'" 2634: 1449:, said Gülen's is a "fake Mahdi movement". 10011:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī) 7363: 7343: 7329: 5877: 4884:"Is Fethullah Gulen Turkey's own Trotsky?" 4811: 4751: 4585: 4049:Arango, Tim; Hubbard, Ben (19 July 2016). 3656:"Fethullah Gulen: the man behind the myth" 3464: 3377: 3267: 2697:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2359: 2093: 1163:. On 26 September 2017, Gulen asked for a 983:Turkish government–Gülen movement conflict 657:Ross Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania 377:, and Gülen's alleged instigations of the 31: 6990: 5587: 4995: 4993: 4535: 4437: 3825: 3823: 3779: 3725: 3653: 3352: 3350: 3348: 3288: 3263: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3255: 3253: 1920:M Hakan Yavuz & Bayram Balci (2018). 1529:Accession of Turkey to the European Union 973:Extradition request, U.S.–Turkey tensions 770: 667:Influence in Turkish society and politics 593:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services 498:Gülen was appointed an assistant imam at 9613:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah 8152:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm 6413: 6314: 6164:. Blackwell Publishing/Hartford Seminary 6096: 6078:. Blackwell Publishing/Hartford Seminary 5903: 5596: 5394: 4569: 4481:. 23 September 2016 – via ecfr.eu. 3996: 3681:"The Journalists and Writers Foundation" 3431: 3410: 2812:"CIA collaborated with Gülen – Lobbyist" 2738: 2451: 2449: 2280: 1838: 1562:on 12 September 2001, one day after the 1488: 1411:Gülen's Sufism is greatly influenced by 1310: 1052: 905: 331:in Turkey prior to his being there as a 9836:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī 7159:ME Forum: Turkish Islam's Moderate Face 6770: 6652:"Turkey and Syria: An explosive border" 6158:Zeki Saritoprak, ed. (1 January 2005). 6130: 6068:Zeki Saritoprak, ed. (1 January 2005). 4914:"Turkey After the Failed Coup: Fascism" 4582:(Oxford University Press, 2013), p. 39. 4511:"A select biography of Fethullah Gülen" 4176: 4143: 3997:Hendrick, Joshua D. (22 October 2014). 3877:. Eupjournals.com. 2004. Archived from 3363:. Işık Yayıncılık Ticaret. p. 11. 2391:"More Coverage: Coup Attempt in Turkey" 2368: 1250: 1110: 646: 10955:Turkish emigrants to the United States 10902: 9193: 8836:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity 6360: 5878:Spiegelman, Margaret (21 March 2012). 5847: 4990: 4949:Amana Fontanella-Khan (16 July 2016). 4727: 4689:"Why do we accuse the Gülen movement?" 4456: 4312: 4283: 4281: 3820: 3524: 3470: 3440: 3404: 3383: 3356: 3345: 3250: 3050:"How does Washington view Gulen group" 2846: 2218: 1926:. Utah Series in Middle East Studies. 1811:Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre 1181:Gülen in exchange for American pastor 1170:Also, Gulen said in an interview with 595:rejected it. Lawyers representing the 11025:21st-century Muslim scholars of Islam 11020:20th-century Muslim scholars of Islam 11005:Fugitives wanted on terrorism charges 8912: 7985:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar 7362: 7324: 6709:"Erdogan Pays for His Foreign Policy" 6556:"A Real Muslim cannot be a Terrorist" 6391: 6196: 5907:Advocate of Dialogue: Fethullah Gülen 5826: 4619:"Turkey challenged by terror in 2015" 3500: 3321: 3301:. Eburon Uitgeverij B.V. p. 42. 3294: 3076:"Turkey challenged by terror in 2015" 3012: 2734: 2732: 2714: 2686: 2684: 2637:"Fethullah Gulen's Pennsylvania Home" 2455: 2446: 2346: 2203: 1621:in a 6 May 1965 letter, Gülen wrote: 1307:Interfaith and intercultural dialogue 901: 381:. Gülen has denied the accusations. 7350: 6392:Gulen, Fethullah (3 February 2015). 6334: 6308: 5660:. Middle East Eye. 29 September 2017 5597:Chappell, Bill (29 September 2017). 4777: 3229: 1826:Watkins' Spiritual 100 List for 2019 1745:Selected Prayers of Prophet Muhammad 1606: 1477:He was accused of being against the 1453:Anatolian nationalism; Turkish Islam 1370:minority, such as recognising their 416: 9624:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi 6707:Halil Karaveli (12 November 2012). 6606:. Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik 5302:Gamal Essam el-Din (25 July 2016). 4611: 4478:The good, the bad and the Gülenists 4278: 3966: 3584:"Who is Fethullah Gülen – His Life" 2015:Asli Aydıntaşbaş (September 2016). 1798:said that he was excluded from the 1663:, Tughra Books, 2nd edition, 2008. 1582: 1493:Excerpt from Gülen-penned op-ed in 1140:, where the possibility of Gulen's 861: 523:the Turkish military seized control 176:The Essentials of the Islamic Faith 13: 7221:Uranli, Arzu Kaya (13 June 2014). 7047:"Gulen Inspires Muslims Worldwide" 6624: 6315:Nordland, Rod (10 December 2016). 4551:. In Christopher L. Miller (ed.). 3871:"Clement M. Henry, Rodney Wilson, 3654:Sanderson, Sertan (6 April 2018). 2739:Birnbaum, Michael (14 June 2013). 2729: 2715:Akkoc, Raziye (24 February 2015). 2681: 2572: 2458:"Gulen Inspires Muslims Worldwide" 2437: 2081:Timur Tinçurl (26 November 2017). 1913: 1721:(Broken Jug), Tughra Books, 2014. 1601:military intervention against ISIL 1377: 833: 276:(born 27 April 1941) is a Turkish 14: 11046: 11035:21st-century Turkish male writers 11030:20th-century Turkish male writers 9996:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir) 7180: 6532:. Fethullah Gulen. Archived from 5827:Gulen, Fethullah (11 June 2017). 4177:Djavadi, Abbas (29 August 2016). 4110:United States Department of State 2690: 2671:"Is Fethullah Gülen an Islamist?" 2369:Yeginsu, Ceylan (4 August 2016). 2107:Mustafa Akyol (7 December 2017). 1472: 917:2013 corruption scandal in Turkey 187:Gandhi King Ikeda Award for Peace 10014:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh) 8236:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard 8108:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad- 7786:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit 7009: 6984: 6966: 6946: 6918: 6888: 6864: 6840: 6814: 6796: 6740: 6726: 6700: 6684:. 7 October 2014. Archived from 6670: 6644: 6618: 6592: 6570: 6558:. Fethullah Gulen. 23 March 2004 6548: 6522: 6508: 6456: 6430: 6385: 6282: 6259: 6241: 6223: 6209: 6190: 6176: 6151: 6124: 6090: 6061: 6039: 6017: 6004: 5979: 5954: 5924: 5897: 5841: 5820: 5805: 5787: 5761: 5739: 5721: 5701:TurkeyPurge (27 November 2017). 5694: 5672: 5650: 5634: 5616: 5561: 5539: 5517: 5489: 5463: 5441: 5414: 5388: 5361: 5344:"What Mike Flynn Did for Turkey" 5336: 5318: 5274: 5256: 5238: 5191: 5172: 5147: 5122: 5102: 5098:. Deutsche Welle. 5 August 2016. 5088: 5058: 5038: 5026: 5007: 4970: 4942: 4924: 4906: 4876: 4854: 4828: 4728:Arango, Tim (26 February 2014). 4695: 4667: 4521: 4438:Fabricius, Peter (19 May 2018). 4313:Arango, Tim (26 February 2014). 2635:Adam Taylor (18 December 2013). 2165: 1807:the 500 most influential Muslims 1800:Turkish national basketball team 1569: 1544: 1132:with Turkey's foreign minister, 1047:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 979:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 629:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt 627:in the period just prior to the 513:While Gülen was teaching at the 421: 10561:United Submitters International 9845:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir 9223:Alid dynasties of northern Iran 8576:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi 7269:Fethullah Gulen (15 May 2017). 6780:. en.fgulen.com. Archived from 6599:Günter Seufert (January 2014). 6368:"Fetullah Gülen'in Kürt planı!" 6197:Akyol, Mustafa (22 July 2016). 5201:. Voanews.com. 1 September 2017 5072:. 5 August 2016. Archived from 4503: 4485: 4469: 4450: 4431: 4366: 4227: 4215:"Reconsidering Fethullah Gülen" 4207: 4189: 4183:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 4170: 4137: 4098: 4076: 4042: 4017: 3990: 3981: 3960: 3919: 3893: 3873:The Politics of Islamic Finance 3863: 3841: 3699: 3673: 3612: 3594: 3576: 3546: 3494: 3315: 3215: 3201: 3183: 3165: 3147: 3129: 3068: 3042: 2987: 2957: 2898: 2873: 2855: 2847:Franks, Tim (27 January 2014). 2840: 2804: 2776: 2758: 2663: 2649: 2628: 2608: 2581: 2566: 2528: 2494: 2478:. En.fgulen.com. Archived from 2468: 2431: 2409: 2204:Horne, Matt (24 January 2013). 2094:Timur Tinç (27 December 2017). 2087:D+C Development and Cooperation 1630: 1533:Turkey–European Union relations 1013:alleged subversive activities. 987:Purges in Turkey (2016–present) 723:and seized and banned his book 10965:Sunni Muslim scholars of Islam 10855:Sunni schools of jurisprudence 9873:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād 8586:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub 8581:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi 8239:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya) 7860:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari 5990:. A&C Black. p. 119. 5938:. 19 June 2013. Archived from 5527:. Hizmetnews.com. 15 July 2016 5451:. Hizmetnews.com. 15 July 2017 5421:Fulya OZERKAN (14 July 2017). 4890:. 20 July 2016. Archived from 4812:Tim Franks (27 January 2014). 4457:Arakon, Maya (11 April 2018). 3026:. 9 March 2016. Archived from 2340: 2305: 2274: 2261: 2243: 2212: 2197: 2180:, Vol. 95, July 2005; 379–381. 1946:"What Went Wrong with Turkey?" 1732:Speech and Power of Expression 1661:The Messenger of God: Muhammad 1255: 1142:abduction and forced rendition 597:Secretary of Homeland Security 591:as an education activist; the 589:alien of extraordinary ability 280:, preacher, and leader of the 154:) and by extension all peoples 1: 10287:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi 8613:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid 7271:"The Turkey I No Longer Know" 6266:Mustafa Akyol (22 May 2013). 5880:"What Scares Turkey's Women?" 3387:Religion and Democratizations 3109:"How far they have travelled" 2789:The Christian Science Monitor 2329:Erol Nazim Gulay (May 2007). 2187: 2109:"Gulenists Speak Out at Last" 1506: 848:Justice and Development Party 818:In the 1980s and 1990s under 641:2016–present purges in Turkey 570:Justice and Development Party 515:Kestanepazari Qur'anic School 367:Justice and Development Party 348:Islamist political philosophy 9975:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid) 9916:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi 9897:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi 8915:Islamic schools and branches 7750:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad 7655:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam 6991:Schleifer, Abdallah (2011). 6754:(in Turkish). Archived from 4625:(in Turkish). Archived from 4086:. BBC News. 19 December 2014 3417:. NYU Press. pp. 70–1. 3411:Hendrick, Joshua D. (2014). 3082:(in Turkish). Archived from 2971:(in Turkish). Archived from 2941:(in Turkish). Archived from 2347:Peker, Emre (21 July 2016). 1758: 1553: 1293: 1042:in 2017 to extradite Gülen. 788:political violence in Turkey 765:leaderless activist entities 412: 7: 10985:Islamic democracy activists 9907:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin 8603:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam 7960:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi 7895:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi 7201:Hizment and Fethullah Gulen 5904:Ali Unal (1 October 2000). 5425:. Yahoo.com. Archived from 4235:"Turkey's Thirty-Year Coup" 4025:"Turkey's Thirty-Year Coup" 3969:"Turkey's Thirty-Year Coup" 1805:Gülen was listed as one of 1785:100 Most Influential People 1382: 930:In emailed comments to the 542:Coming to the United States 434:to comply with Knowledge's 10: 11051: 11010:Fugitives wanted by Turkey 10658:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir 10103:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī 9856:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī 9534:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani 9018:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 8274:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab 7905:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi 7865:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi 7690:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi 6029:Princeton University Press 5395:Politics (24 March 2017). 3532:"Gulen-Years of Education" 3390:. Routledge. p. 189. 3357:Wagner, Walter H. (2015). 2127:: CS1 maint: postscript ( 1777:Gülen was named as one of 1610: 1587:Gülen is strongly against 1526: 1523:Turkish bid to join the EU 1322: 1270:Alliance for Shared Values 1259: 1056: 976: 865: 838:Sharing Turkish President 670: 319:, Gülen was a local state 11000:Quranic exegesis scholars 10975:Muslim critics of atheism 10950:Turkish scholars of Islam 10849: 10802: 10754: 10708: 10598: 10585: 10524: 10421: 10364: 10347: 10234: 10182: 10173: 10112: 10029: 9963: 9940: 9887: 9807: 9792: 9722: 9589: 9432: 9296: 9271: 9247:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects 9184: 9084: 8934: 8925: 8921: 8908: 8882: 8827: 8774: 8670: 8663: 8621: 8591:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine 8551: 8409: 8306:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i 8254: 8224: 8131: 8099: 8040: 7998: 7819: 7773: 7760:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki 7735:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi 7585:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani 7524: 7515: 7483: 7455: 7422: 7394: 7387: 7383: 7358: 7119:: Fethullah Gulen profile 6135:. Sup.org. Archived from 6097:Kalyoncu, Mehmet (2008). 4003:. NYU Press. p. 61. 3274:. CUA Press. p. 72. 3271:Renewing Islam by Service 2552:Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, 1956:: Blue Dome Press. 2017. 1890:, Cristelo Duo featuring 1860:Rise Up (Colors of Peace) 1851:Rise Up (Colors of Peace) 1845:Rise Up (Colors of Peace) 1833:Rise Up (Colors of Peace) 1576:Turkish-led Gaza flotilla 999:. Turkish prime minister 356:Muslim-majority countries 337:Saylorsburg, Pennsylvania 329:centrist political figure 257: 253: 249: 220: 208: 204: 196: 192: 181: 171: 161: 108: 101: 91: 71: 42: 30: 23: 10276:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī 9151:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi 8765:The Moderation in Belief 8646:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya 8384:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi 7955:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri 7885:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi 6872:"2008 Oscar nominations" 6778:"Gulen books in English" 5961:Elise Massicard (2013). 5035:The White House website. 4413:Fethullah Gulen (2010). 3851:. BBC News. 21 June 1999 3384:Haynes, Jeffrey (2013). 3268:Valkenberg, Pim (2015). 2225:theatlanticinstitute.org 2219:jgibbs (23 April 2015). 2158: 2056:David Tittensor (2014). 1928:University of Utah Press 1824:Gülen was listed on the 1483:Kurdish-Turkish conflict 792:1980 Turkish coup d'état 479:. His mother taught the 447:may contain suggestions. 432:may need to be rewritten 274:Muhammed Fethullah Gülen 47:Muhammed Fethullah Gülen 10935:Turkish anti-communists 10733:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani 10129:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān 10047:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī 9819:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād 8758:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi 8716:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah 8571:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani 7975:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi 7880:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti 7870:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari 7710:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani 7665:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi 7600:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini 7257:Who Is Fethullah Gülen? 6631:The Wall Street Journal 5682:. NPR. 4 September 2016 5134:The Wall Street Journal 5051:The Wall Street Journal 4791:The Wall Street Journal 2281:Duderija, Adis (2014). 2143:. New York: Blue Dome. 2064:Oxford University Press 1998:Oxford University Press 1990:M. Hakan Yavuz (2013). 1205:U.S. Justice Department 1136:, and energy minister, 1099:granted asylum to Shah 1003:in late July 2016 told 707:newspaper, the private 10405:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 9987:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif) 9480:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana 8975:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari 8636:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd 8631:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani 8566:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani 8526:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi 8511:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi 8191:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri 8186:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar 7945:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi 7855:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi 7850:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi 7835:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi 7705:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani 7670:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati 7595:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi 7312:(video of interview). 7299:(video of interview). 7223:"Yes, Love Is a Verb!" 6748:"Gulen's publications" 5817:, accessed 18 May 2022 5815:www.washingtonpost.com 4918:The Algemeiner Journal 3763:. 2004. Archived from 3360:Beginnings and Endings 3295:Çelik, Gürkan (2010). 2313:"It's Not Us—It's Him" 1847: 1747:, Tughra Books, 2012. 1734:, Tughra Books, 2010. 1708:, Tughra Books, 2008. 1695:, Tughra Books, 2013. 1676:, Tughra Books, 2012. 1628: 1504: 1461:by particular type of 1329:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu 1320: 1266:Gülen movement schools 1115:In March 2017, former 1059:Egypt–Turkey relations 1026:enforced disappearance 1020:, former CIA Director 911: 890:, some examples being 868:Ergenekon (allegation) 801: 771:1970s, 1980s and 1990s 558: 475:Gülen's father was an 10674:Wallace Fard Muhammad 9631:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya 9138:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 8887:Early Muslim scholars 8695:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq 7965:Rahmatullah Kairanawi 7715:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi 7625:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi 7262:2 August 2016 at the 7132:Profile on PBS show: 6713:The National Interest 4705:. T24. Archived from 3956:on 27 September 2007. 2834:english.alarabiya.net 1969:Faruk Mercan (2017). 1842: 1792:Oklahoma City Thunder 1689:, Tughra Books, 2010. 1623: 1574:Gülen criticized the 1511:Gülen has criticized 1499: 1489:Freedom of expression 1323:Further information: 1314: 1216:Amnesty International 1196:U.S. State Department 1101:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 1092:engage in mass purges 1071:and Foreign Minister 1053:Egypt asylum proposal 958:Jewish News Syndicate 909: 796: 758:multi-party democracy 575:Gülen applied for a " 565:been "manipulated". 553: 470:Mustafa Kemal Atatürk 10960:Turkish male writers 10920:People from Pasinler 10325:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya 10120:Al-Harith ibn Surayj 9310:Theology of Twelvers 9155:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi 8702:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal 8501:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi 7900:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi 7890:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni 7875:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani 7695:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami 7660:Taqi al-Din al-Subki 7650:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi 7645:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi 7620:Abu al-Walid al-Baji 7213:29 July 2016 at the 7040:General references: 6784:on 11 September 2014 6577:Rajghatta, Chidanand 6496:on 17 September 2014 6470:on 17 September 2014 6418:. Continuumbooks.com 6071:Thomas Michel S.J., 5647:. 28 September 2017. 5630:. 28 September 2017. 5332:– via wsj.com. 4547:Tamer Balci (2013). 3742:on 12 December 2004. 2482:on 11 September 2014 2192:Specific citations: 1952:. No. Special. 1564:September 11 attacks 1513:secularism in Turkey 1357:University of Ottawa 1349:Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron 1251:Thought and activism 1111:Continuing aftermath 1077:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 840:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 647:Life in Pennsylvania 401:, as well as by the 363:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan 10554:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez 10301:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī 10273:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya 10071:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī 9733:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah 9040:Other Salafi trends 8869:Musta'li Isma'ilism 8785:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya 8176:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr 7940:Anwar Shah Kashmiri 7590:Zakariyya al-Ansari 7276:The Washington Post 7228:The Huffington Post 7134:Religion and Ethics 6931:Hürriyet Daily News 6688:on 21 December 2014 6253:Hürriyet Daily News 6186:. 18 February 2013. 6035:on 6 February 2010. 5942:on 21 December 2014 5735:. 15 November 2018. 5628:Hürriyet Daily News 5575:. 30 September 2017 5549:. NPR. 11 July 2017 5475:Hürriyet Daily News 5429:on 7 September 2017 5330:Wall Street Journal 5185:The Washington Post 5115:The Washington Post 4894:on 30 December 2020 4840:Hürriyet Daily News 4709:on 7 September 2017 4677:. 17 December 2013. 4531:. 14 February 2019. 4499:. 30 November 2016. 4379:, 16 November 2011. 4377:Hurriyet Daily News 4266:. 13 September 2011 4264:Hürriyet Daily News 3143:. 18 December 2013. 2836:. 28 February 2019. 2745:The Washington Post 2456:Analytica, Oxford. 2442:. pp. 260–261. 2421:rlp.hds.harvard.edu 2353:Wall Street Journal 1975:. Blue Dome Press. 1954:Clifton, New Jersey 1589:Turkish involvement 1560:The Washington Post 1459:Turkish nationalism 1325:Interfaith dialogue 1155:of Sunni Islam, of 1125:Wall Street Journal 1079:and his affiliated 956:. Ben Cohen of the 933:Wall Street Journal 752:dialogue among the 619:With the advent of 142:Interfaith dialogue 137:Universal education 132:Turkish nationalism 10990:Scholars of Sufism 10980:Islam and politics 10940:Turkish dissidents 10853:Other scholars of 10744:Islamic modernists 10718:Modernist Salafism 10374:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar 10333:Abdullah ibn Saba' 10268:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar 10153:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf 10141:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr 10132:Muhārīb ibn Dithār 10063:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī 9385:Astarabadi (Naimi) 9115:Abdullah al-Harari 9069:Muhammad bin Dawud 9002:Syed Nazeer Husain 8737:Tabsirat al-Adilla 8651:Al-Mansur al-Qasim 8486:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid 8333:Syed Nazeer Husain 8256:Salafi Theologians 8008:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham 7980:Muhammad Abu Zahra 7765:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan 7615:Abdul Qadir Gilani 7117:The New York Times 7109:The New York Times 6900:Niagara Foundation 6586:The Times of India 6536:on 22 October 2014 6398:The New York Times 6321:The New York Times 6203:The New York Times 6010:Erol Nazim Gulay, 5849:Ebaugh, Helen Rose 5645:The New York Times 5477:. 29 December 2014 5268:The New York Times 4842:. 14 December 2015 4734:The New York Times 4655:. 28 December 2013 4629:on 3 February 2016 4353:The New York Times 4319:The New York Times 4150:themorningcall.com 4055:The New York Times 3881:on 22 January 2013 3767:on 22 January 2013 3472:Ebaugh, Helen Rose 3442:Ebaugh, Helen Rose 3225:. 14 October 2016. 3211:. 19 October 2016. 3197:. 19 October 2016. 2975:on 3 February 2016 2945:on 3 February 2016 2912:. 19 December 2014 2792:. 29 December 2013 2624:. 20 January 2014. 2573:TM (5 June 2017). 2507:The New York Times 2376:The New York Times 2315:. 3 December 2019. 2267:Erol Nazim Gulay, 1848: 1794:basketball player 1495:The New York Times 1321: 1241:predicted (to the 1220:Human Rights Watch 1105:Iranian Revolution 1085:Muslim Brotherhood 1081:Muslim Brotherhood 993:Turkish government 912: 902:Split with Erdoğan 754:People of the Book 500:Üç Şerefeli Mosque 387:terrorist activity 146:people of the Book 10897: 10896: 10893: 10892: 10889: 10888: 10845: 10844: 10654:Muhammad Jaunpuri 10581: 10580: 10507:Sumāma ibn Ashras 10343: 10342: 10194:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî 10169: 10168: 10039:Gaylān ibn Marwān 9936: 9935: 9788: 9787: 9451:Abdallah al-Aftah 9267: 9266: 9180: 9179: 9164:Necmettin Erbakan 9006:Siddiq Hasan Khan 8970:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la 8904: 8903: 8900: 8899: 8878: 8877: 8818:Tajrid al-I'tiqad 8812:Tashih al-I'tiqad 8723:Al-Sawad al-A'zam 8659: 8658: 8641:Al-Qasim al-Rassi 8608:Idris Imad al-Din 8561:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man 8536:Ruhollah Khomeini 8516:Zurarah ibn A'yan 8491:Sharif al-Murtaza 8479:Muhammad al-Mahdi 8464:Muhammad al-Jawad 8444:Muhammad al-Baqir 8345:Siddiq Hasan Khan 8321:Rabee al-Madkhali 7970:Murtada al-Zabidi 7745:Ibrahim al-Bajuri 7511: 7510: 7144:: The Global Imam 7016:Fethullah Gülen. 7002:978-9957-428-37-2 6974:"Fethullah Gülen" 6884:on 24 April 2011. 6810:on 16 April 2015. 6444:on 13 August 2014 6025:"Schooling Islam" 5864:978-1-4020-9894-9 4765:. 27 January 2014 3967:Filkins, Dexter. 3564:on 15 August 2014 3517:978-0-520-96074-9 3487:978-1-4020-9894-9 3457:978-1-4020-9894-9 3424:978-1-4798-0046-9 3397:978-1-317-98646-1 3370:978-1-935295-70-9 3338:978-0-520-96074-9 3308:978-90-5972-369-6 3281:978-0-8132-2755-9 2621:Los Angeles Times 2427:on 27 March 2019. 2417:"Fethullah Gülen" 2150:978-1-935295-09-9 2137:Maimul Ahsan Khan 2028:978-1-910118-88-7 1765:Morehouse College 1619:Armenian genocide 1613:Armenian genocide 1607:Armenian genocide 1599:, Gülen supports 1397:and does not see 1335:Pope John Paul II 1317:Pope John Paul II 1207:to charge Gulen. 1191:Federal judiciary 1145:account, telling 610:Morton Abramowitz 581:11 September 2001 462: 461: 436:quality standards 379:2016 coup attempt 375:Turkish president 371:Kemalist factions 344:social criticisms 271: 270: 199:Philosophy career 162:Literary movement 64:Pasinler, Erzurum 11042: 10995:Stateless people 10596: 10595: 10362: 10361: 10180: 10179: 10156:Nusayr ibn Yahyā 10138:Awn ibn Abdullāh 10125:Sa'id ibn Jubayr 10095:Ubayd al-Mūktaib 9961: 9960: 9805: 9804: 9774:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus 9743:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī 9712:Khashabiyya Shia 9648:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān 9606:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān 9389:Imadaddin Nasimi 9294: 9293: 9191: 9190: 9062:Salafi Modernism 8965:Ahmad ibn Hanbal 8932: 8931: 8923: 8922: 8910: 8909: 8806:Awail Al Maqalat 8688:Al-Baz al-Ashhab 8668: 8667: 8598:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa 8553:Isma'ili Shi'ism 8541:Wilayat al-faqih 8521:Hisham ibn Hakam 8506:Allamah Al-Hilli 7730:Muhammad Mayyara 7522: 7521: 7392: 7391: 7385: 7384: 7360: 7359: 7352:Islamic theology 7345: 7338: 7331: 7322: 7321: 7317: 7304: 7284: 7246: 7237:"Love is a Verb" 7232: 7192: 7191: 7189:Official website 7142:The New Republic 7136:January 21, 2011 7078: 7072: 7064: 7062: 7060: 7034: 7033: 7031: 7029: 7020:. 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Hakan Yavuz, 4602: 4596: 4591:M. Hakan Yavuz, 4589: 4583: 4578:M. Hakan Yavuz, 4576: 4567: 4566: 4544: 4533: 4532: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4489: 4483: 4482: 4473: 4467: 4466: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4435: 4429: 4428: 4417:. Tughra Books. 4410: 4399: 4389: 4380: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4361: 4359: 4345: 4334: 4333: 4327: 4325: 4310: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4249: 4247: 4245: 4231: 4225: 4224: 4211: 4205: 4204: 4193: 4187: 4186: 4174: 4168: 4167: 4161: 4153: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4123: 4114: 4113: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4093: 4091: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4071: 4069: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4021: 4015: 4014: 3994: 3988: 3985: 3979: 3978: 3964: 3958: 3957: 3952:. Archived from 3946: 3937: 3923: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3907:on 10 March 2016 3897: 3891: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3867: 3861: 3860: 3858: 3856: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3813: 3792: 3777: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3753: 3744: 3743: 3738:. Archived from 3732: 3723: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3709:. 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Fuller 560:Gülen was tried 457: 454: 448: 425: 417: 325:denaturalization 295:, Islamic poet, 267: 264: 121:Turkish politics 60: 56: 54: 35: 21: 20: 11050: 11049: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11041: 11040: 11039: 10900: 10899: 10898: 10885: 10841: 10798: 10769:Ahmed Raza Khan 10750: 10704: 10694:Fethullah Gülen 10669:Nation of Islam 10590: 10587: 10577: 10520: 10497:Ahmad ibn Hābīt 10425: 10417: 10355: 10351: 10339: 10260:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā 10230: 10165: 10150:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb 10108: 10025: 9954: 9951: 9948: 9944: 9932: 9883: 9796: 9784: 9718: 9592: 9585: 9553:Hassan-i Sabbah 9436: 9428: 9300: 9287: 9283: 9279: 9275: 9263: 9228:Hasan al-Utrush 9176: 9142:Ahmed Raza Khan 9088: 9080: 8987:Dawud al-Zahiri 8938: 8917: 8896: 8874: 8823: 8770: 8730:Kitab al-Tawhid 8655: 8617: 8547: 8474:Hasan al-Askari 8449:Ja'far al-Sadiq 8411:Twelver Shi'ism 8405: 8377:Salafi Jihadism 8372:Osama bin Laden 8355:Safar Al-Hawali 8316:Saleh Al-Fawzan 8250: 8220: 8213:Sahib ibn Abbad 8208:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid 8173:Ja'far ibn Harb 8138:Wasil ibn 'Ata' 8135: 8127: 8095: 8056:ī (Muqātilīyya) 8036: 7994: 7950:Shah Abdul Aziz 7823: 7815: 7769: 7755:Ahmad al-Dardir 7640:Ahmad al-Rifa'i 7528: 7507: 7479: 7451: 7418: 7379: 7378: 7354: 7349: 7264:Wayback Machine 7242:Rotten Tomatoes 7235: 7215:Wayback Machine 7196:Fethullah Gulen 7187: 7186: 7183: 7178: 7066: 7065: 7058: 7056: 7045: 7038: 7037: 7027: 7025: 7024:on 3 March 2016 7014: 7010: 7003: 6989: 6985: 6972: 6971: 6967: 6952: 6951: 6947: 6937: 6935: 6924: 6923: 6919: 6909: 6907: 6894: 6893: 6889: 6870: 6869: 6865: 6860:on 13 May 2015. 6857: 6850: 6846: 6845: 6841: 6831: 6829: 6820: 6819: 6815: 6802: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6785: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6746: 6745: 6741: 6732: 6731: 6727: 6717: 6715: 6705: 6701: 6691: 6689: 6676: 6675: 6671: 6661: 6659: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6635: 6633: 6623: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6603: 6597: 6593: 6575: 6571: 6561: 6559: 6554: 6553: 6549: 6539: 6537: 6528: 6527: 6523: 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6488: 6487: 6483: 6473: 6471: 6462: 6461: 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5478: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5454: 5452: 5447: 5446: 5442: 5432: 5430: 5419: 5415: 5405: 5403: 5393: 5389: 5379: 5377: 5367: 5366: 5362: 5352: 5350: 5342: 5341: 5337: 5323: 5319: 5309: 5307: 5300: 5293: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5270:. 30 July 2016. 5262: 5261: 5257: 5252:. 30 July 2016. 5244: 5243: 5239: 5229: 5227: 5222: 5221: 5214: 5204: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5192: 5177: 5173: 5163: 5161: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5136: 5127: 5123: 5108: 5107: 5103: 5094: 5093: 5089: 5079: 5077: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5054:. 26 July 2016. 5044: 5043: 5039: 5031: 5027: 5022:. 19 July 2016. 5013: 5012: 5008: 4999: 4998: 4991: 4986:. 26 July 2016. 4976: 4975: 4971: 4961: 4959: 4947: 4943: 4938:. 26 July 2016. 4930: 4929: 4925: 4920:. 21 July 2016. 4912: 4911: 4907: 4897: 4895: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4845: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4829: 4819: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4794: 4782: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4752: 4738: 4736: 4726: 4722: 4712: 4710: 4701: 4700: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4682: 4673: 4672: 4668: 4658: 4656: 4653:Digital Journal 4647: 4646: 4642: 4632: 4630: 4617: 4616: 4612: 4603: 4599: 4590: 4586: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4545: 4536: 4527: 4526: 4522: 4517:. 20 July 2017. 4509: 4508: 4504: 4491: 4490: 4486: 4475: 4474: 4470: 4455: 4451: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4411: 4402: 4390: 4383: 4371: 4367: 4357: 4355: 4346: 4337: 4323: 4321: 4311: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4286: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4258: 4257: 4253: 4243: 4241: 4233: 4232: 4228: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4203:. 8 April 2018. 4195: 4194: 4190: 4175: 4171: 4155: 4154: 4142: 4138: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4089: 4087: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4067: 4065: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4023: 4022: 4018: 4011: 3995: 3991: 3986: 3982: 3965: 3961: 3948: 3947: 3940: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3884: 3882: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3854: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3842: 3837:. 6 April 2018. 3829: 3828: 3821: 3811: 3809: 3794: 3793: 3780: 3770: 3768: 3761:Eupjournals.com 3755: 3754: 3747: 3734: 3733: 3726: 3716: 3714: 3713:on 27 June 2016 3705: 3704: 3700: 3690: 3688: 3687:on 17 July 2016 3679: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3662: 3652: 3631: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3600: 3599: 3595: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3552: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3525: 3518: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3469: 3465: 3458: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3409: 3405: 3398: 3382: 3378: 3371: 3355: 3346: 3339: 3320: 3316: 3309: 3293: 3289: 3282: 3266: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3135: 3134: 3130: 3120: 3118: 3107: 3106: 3099: 3089: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3048: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3018: 3017: 3013: 3003: 3001: 2993: 2992: 2988: 2978: 2976: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2948: 2946: 2933: 2932: 2925: 2915: 2913: 2904: 2903: 2899: 2889: 2887: 2879: 2878: 2874: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2845: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2818:. 16 July 2018. 2810: 2809: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2737: 2730: 2713: 2704: 2691:Balci, Bayram. 2689: 2682: 2669: 2668: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2650: 2633: 2629: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2587: 2586: 2582: 2571: 2567: 2551: 2547: 2534: 2533: 2529: 2519: 2517: 2499: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2454: 2447: 2438:Yılmaz, İhsan. 2436: 2432: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2389: 2388: 2384: 2367: 2360: 2345: 2341: 2333: 2327: 2320: 2311: 2310: 2306: 2295: 2279: 2275: 2266: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2234: 2232: 2217: 2213: 2202: 2198: 2190: 2185: 2184: 2170: 2166: 2161: 2151: 2120: 2119: 2074: 2044: 2043: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2008: 1983: 1944: 1938: 1916: 1914:Further reading 1908:Universal Music 1843:Cover of album 1837: 1761: 1633: 1617:Addressing the 1615: 1609: 1597:Bashar al-Assad 1585: 1572: 1556: 1547: 1535: 1525: 1509: 1491: 1475: 1455: 1385: 1380: 1378:Political views 1331: 1309: 1296: 1272: 1260:Main articles: 1258: 1253: 1244:Washington Post 1113: 1061: 1055: 1001:Binali Yıldırım 989: 975: 966: 910:Erdoğan in 2010 904: 874:Eric S. Edelman 870: 864: 836: 834:2000s and 2010s 773: 744:Muslim scholar 732:Gülen taught a 726:The Imam's Army 685:('Service') or 675: 669: 649: 544: 521:in March 1971, 458: 452: 449: 439: 426: 415: 358:and elsewhere. 342:Gülen says his 261: 245: 230:Islamic thought 223: 197: 157: 87: 67: 61: 58: 52: 50: 49: 48: 38: 26: 25:Fethullah Gülen 17: 12: 11: 5: 11048: 11038: 11037: 11032: 11027: 11022: 11017: 11012: 11007: 11002: 10997: 10992: 10987: 10982: 10977: 10972: 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10947: 10945:Turkish exiles 10942: 10937: 10932: 10927: 10925:Gülen movement 10922: 10917: 10912: 10895: 10894: 10891: 10890: 10887: 10886: 10884: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10850: 10847: 10846: 10843: 10842: 10840: 10839: 10834: 10829: 10824: 10819: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10800: 10799: 10797: 10796: 10791: 10790: 10789: 10784: 10775: 10760: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10749: 10748: 10747: 10746: 10740: 10735: 10730: 10725: 10723:Muhammad Abduh 10714: 10712: 10706: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10701: 10700: 10682: 10681: 10680: 10666: 10665: 10664: 10646: 10645: 10644: 10627: 10626: 10625: 10620: 10615: 10604: 10602: 10593: 10583: 10582: 10579: 10578: 10576: 10575: 10574: 10573: 10568: 10566:Rashad Khalifa 10558: 10557: 10556: 10551: 10549:Muhammad Iqbal 10541: 10536: 10530: 10528: 10522: 10521: 10519: 10518: 10517: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10508: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10498: 10492: 10489: 10483: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10477: 10476: 10467: 10466: 10465: 10457: 10456: 10455: 10454: 10453: 10448: 10440: 10433: 10431: 10419: 10418: 10416: 10415: 10402: 10400:Bektashi Order 10393: 10384: 10370: 10368: 10359: 10345: 10344: 10341: 10340: 10338: 10337: 10336: 10335: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10314: 10313: 10312: 10304: 10303: 10302: 10296: 10291: 10290: 10289: 10279: 10278: 10277: 10271: 10270: 10269: 10263: 10262: 10261: 10253: 10252: 10251: 10249:Abu al-Khattab 10240: 10238: 10232: 10231: 10229: 10228: 10227: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10207:Abū Hulmān al- 10200: 10197: 10196: 10195: 10188: 10186: 10177: 10171: 10170: 10167: 10166: 10164: 10163: 10162:Amr ibn Murrah 10160: 10159:Ahmad ibn Hārb 10157: 10154: 10151: 10148: 10147:Salm ibn Sālem 10145: 10142: 10139: 10136: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10122: 10116: 10114: 10110: 10109: 10107: 10106: 10105: 10104: 10098: 10097: 10096: 10090: 10089: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10080: 10079:Sāleh ibn Umar 10074: 10073: 10072: 10066: 10065: 10064: 10058: 10057: 10056: 10055:Gassān al-Kūfī 10050: 10049: 10048: 10042: 10041: 10040: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10026: 10024: 10023: 10022: 10021: 10018: 10015: 10012: 10009: 10006: 10003: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9991: 9988: 9985: 9982: 9979: 9976: 9969: 9967: 9958: 9938: 9937: 9934: 9933: 9931: 9930: 9925: 9924: 9923: 9913: 9904: 9902:Jābir ibn Zayd 9899: 9893: 9891: 9885: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9879: 9870: 9860: 9859: 9858: 9848: 9847: 9846: 9840: 9839: 9838: 9828: 9827: 9826: 9823: 9820: 9813: 9811: 9802: 9790: 9789: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9777: 9776: 9775: 9770:Tawussite Shia 9767: 9766: 9765: 9751: 9750: 9749: 9735: 9729: 9727: 9720: 9719: 9717: 9716: 9715: 9714: 9709: 9708: 9707: 9702: 9701: 9700: 9695: 9694: 9693: 9688: 9673: 9672: 9671: 9653: 9652: 9651: 9650: 9649: 9643: 9642: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9636: 9633: 9625: 9610: 9609: 9608: 9597: 9595: 9587: 9586: 9584: 9583: 9582: 9581: 9572: 9559: 9545: 9544: 9543: 9531: 9530: 9529: 9524: 9523: 9522: 9517: 9512: 9492: 9491: 9490: 9473: 9455: 9454: 9453: 9442: 9440: 9430: 9429: 9427: 9426: 9425: 9424: 9415: 9401: 9400: 9399: 9382: 9364: 9363: 9362: 9336: 9335: 9334: 9329: 9328: 9327: 9322: 9306: 9304: 9291: 9269: 9268: 9265: 9264: 9262: 9261: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9244: 9243: 9242: 9240:Imams of Yemen 9237: 9235:Yahya ibn Umar 9232: 9231: 9230: 9220: 9215: 9210: 9199: 9197: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9170: 9161: 9148: 9125: 9124: 9123: 9122: 9121: 9107: 9096: 9094: 9082: 9081: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9076: 9071: 9066: 9065: 9064: 9059: 9058: 9057: 9052: 9047: 9037: 9036: 9035: 9030: 9025: 9020: 9010: 9009: 9008: 8989: 8979: 8978: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8957: 8956: 8955: 8946: 8944: 8929: 8919: 8918: 8906: 8905: 8902: 8901: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8894: 8889: 8883: 8880: 8879: 8876: 8875: 8873: 8872: 8861: 8850: 8843:Kitab al-Majmu 8839: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8821: 8814: 8809: 8802: 8795: 8788: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8761: 8754: 8747: 8740: 8733: 8726: 8719: 8712: 8705: 8698: 8691: 8684: 8681:Asas al-Taqdis 8676: 8674: 8665: 8661: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8654: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8638: 8633: 8627: 8625: 8619: 8618: 8616: 8615: 8610: 8605: 8600: 8595: 8594: 8593: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8557: 8555: 8549: 8548: 8546: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8533: 8531:Ja'far Sobhani 8528: 8523: 8518: 8513: 8508: 8503: 8498: 8493: 8488: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8476: 8471: 8466: 8461: 8456: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8436: 8434:Husayn ibn Ali 8431: 8426: 8415: 8413: 8407: 8406: 8404: 8403: 8402: 8401: 8393: 8392: 8391: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8369: 8367:Salman al-Ouda 8364: 8363: 8362: 8360:Sahwa movement 8352: 8350:Zubair Ali Zai 8347: 8342: 8341: 8340: 8330: 8329: 8328: 8318: 8313: 8308: 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8282: 8281: 8271: 8266: 8260: 8258: 8252: 8251: 8249: 8248: 8247: 8246: 8243: 8240: 8237: 8230: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8198:Al-Zamakhshari 8195: 8194: 8193: 8183: 8177: 8174: 8171: 8168: 8162: 8159: 8156: 8153: 8150: 8143: 8141: 8129: 8128: 8126: 8125: 8105: 8103: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8073: 8057: 8046: 8044: 8038: 8037: 8035: 8034: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8030: 8017: 8016: 8015: 8004: 8002: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7992: 7987: 7982: 7977: 7972: 7967: 7962: 7957: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7935:Ahmad Sirhindi 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7907: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7831: 7829: 7817: 7816: 7814: 7813: 7803: 7796:Malik ibn Anas 7793: 7782: 7780: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7767: 7762: 7757: 7752: 7747: 7742: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7642: 7637: 7632: 7627: 7622: 7617: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7567: 7562: 7560:Al-Shahrastani 7557: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7536: 7534: 7519: 7513: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7489: 7487: 7481: 7480: 7478: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7461: 7459: 7453: 7452: 7450: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7428: 7426: 7420: 7419: 7417: 7416: 7411: 7406: 7400: 7398: 7389: 7381: 7380: 7377: 7376: 7373: 7368: 7364: 7356: 7355: 7348: 7347: 7340: 7333: 7325: 7319: 7318: 7305: 7291: 7290: 7286: 7285: 7266: 7254: 7253: 7252: 7247: 7233: 7207:Love is a Verb 7203: 7198: 7193: 7182: 7181:External links 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7138: 7129: 7125:Foreign Policy 7121: 7113: 7105: 7100: 7092: 7084: 7079: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7008: 7001: 6983: 6978:The Muslim 500 6965: 6945: 6934:. 24 June 2015 6917: 6887: 6863: 6839: 6813: 6795: 6769: 6739: 6736:. 18 May 2020. 6725: 6699: 6669: 6643: 6617: 6591: 6569: 6547: 6521: 6507: 6481: 6455: 6429: 6414:skyron.co.uk. 6403: 6384: 6359: 6333: 6307: 6281: 6258: 6240: 6222: 6208: 6189: 6175: 6150: 6123: 6109: 6089: 6060: 6038: 6016: 6003: 5996: 5978: 5971: 5953: 5923: 5917:978-0970437013 5916: 5896: 5870: 5863: 5840: 5819: 5804: 5786: 5760: 5738: 5720: 5709:on 18 May 2022 5693: 5671: 5649: 5633: 5615: 5586: 5560: 5538: 5516: 5488: 5462: 5440: 5413: 5387: 5360: 5348:The New Yorker 5335: 5317: 5306:. Ahram Online 5291: 5273: 5255: 5237: 5212: 5190: 5171: 5146: 5121: 5101: 5087: 5076:on 16 May 2019 5057: 5037: 5025: 5006: 5003:. 22 May 2019. 4989: 4969: 4941: 4923: 4905: 4875: 4853: 4827: 4804: 4776: 4750: 4720: 4694: 4691:. 21 May 2012. 4680: 4666: 4640: 4610: 4597: 4584: 4568: 4561: 4534: 4520: 4515:Gulen Movement 4502: 4484: 4468: 4449: 4444:Daily Maverick 4430: 4424:978-1932099683 4423: 4400: 4381: 4365: 4335: 4302: 4277: 4251: 4239:The New Yorker 4226: 4223:. 20 May 2015. 4206: 4188: 4169: 4136: 4115: 4097: 4075: 4041: 4029:The New Yorker 4016: 4009: 3989: 3980: 3974:The New Yorker 3959: 3938: 3918: 3892: 3862: 3840: 3835:Deutsche Welle 3819: 3778: 3745: 3724: 3698: 3672: 3660:Deutsche Welle 3629: 3611: 3593: 3588:Gulen Movement 3575: 3545: 3523: 3516: 3493: 3486: 3463: 3456: 3430: 3423: 3403: 3396: 3376: 3369: 3344: 3337: 3314: 3307: 3287: 3280: 3249: 3228: 3214: 3200: 3182: 3164: 3161:. 31 May 2016. 3146: 3128: 3117:. 6 March 2008 3097: 3067: 3056:. 9 March 2016 3041: 3011: 2999:Anadolu Agency 2986: 2956: 2923: 2897: 2885:Anadolu Agency 2872: 2854: 2839: 2821: 2803: 2775: 2757: 2728: 2702: 2680: 2677:. 15 May 2012. 2675:Gulen Movement 2662: 2648: 2627: 2607: 2580: 2565: 2545: 2527: 2493: 2467: 2445: 2430: 2408: 2397:. 15 July 2016 2395:New York Times 2382: 2358: 2339: 2318: 2304: 2293: 2273: 2260: 2257:. 18 May 2015. 2242: 2211: 2195: 2194: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2149: 2133: 2104: 2091: 2078: 2072: 2053: 2045:|journal= 2027: 2012: 2006: 1987: 1982:978-1682060179 1981: 1966: 1942: 1936: 1915: 1912: 1836: 1830: 1760: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1742: 1729: 1716: 1703: 1690: 1684: 1671: 1632: 1629: 1608: 1605: 1584: 1581: 1571: 1568: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1539:European Union 1524: 1521: 1508: 1505: 1490: 1487: 1474: 1473:Kurdish issues 1471: 1457:Gülen defines 1454: 1451: 1434:eschatological 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1341:, and Israeli 1308: 1305: 1295: 1292: 1276:Gülen movement 1262:Gülen movement 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1200:Heather Nauert 1183:Andrew Brunson 1165:United Nations 1138:Berat Albayrak 1112: 1109: 1054: 1051: 974: 971: 903: 900: 866:Main article: 863: 860: 844:secular Turkey 835: 832: 813:arrest warrant 772: 769: 679:Gülen movement 673:Gülen movement 671:Main article: 668: 665: 648: 645: 633:parallel state 543: 540: 460: 459: 429: 427: 420: 414: 411: 365:'s right wing 286:neo-Ottomanist 282:Gülen movement 278:Muslim scholar 269: 268: 259: 255: 254: 251: 250: 247: 246: 244: 243: 232: 226: 224: 222:Main interests 221: 218: 217: 212: 206: 205: 202: 201: 194: 193: 190: 189: 183: 182:Notable awards 179: 178: 173: 169: 168: 163: 159: 158: 156: 155: 139: 134: 128: 126:Anti-communism 123: 118: 116:Moderate Islam 112: 110: 106: 105: 103:Writing career 99: 98: 96:Gülen movement 93: 92:Known for 89: 88: 86: 85: 82: 79: 75: 73: 69: 68: 62: 46: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11047: 11036: 11033: 11031: 11028: 11026: 11023: 11021: 11018: 11016: 11013: 11011: 11008: 11006: 11003: 11001: 10998: 10996: 10993: 10991: 10988: 10986: 10983: 10981: 10978: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10946: 10943: 10941: 10938: 10936: 10933: 10931: 10930:Turkish Sufis 10928: 10926: 10923: 10921: 10918: 10916: 10915:Living people 10913: 10911: 10908: 10907: 10905: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10856: 10852: 10851: 10848: 10838: 10835: 10833: 10830: 10828: 10825: 10823: 10820: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10805: 10804:Other beliefs 10801: 10795: 10792: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10779: 10778:Hilmi Tunahan 10776: 10774: 10770: 10767: 10766: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10753: 10745: 10741: 10739: 10736: 10734: 10731: 10729: 10728:Muhammad Asad 10726: 10724: 10721: 10720: 10719: 10716: 10715: 10713: 10711: 10707: 10699: 10695: 10691: 10688: 10687: 10686: 10683: 10679: 10675: 10672: 10671: 10670: 10667: 10663: 10659: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10650: 10647: 10643: 10639: 10638:Sabbatai Zevi 10636: 10635: 10634: 10631: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10619: 10616: 10614: 10611: 10610: 10609: 10606: 10605: 10603: 10601: 10597: 10594: 10592: 10584: 10572: 10569: 10567: 10564: 10563: 10562: 10559: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10546: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10535: 10532: 10531: 10529: 10527: 10523: 10514: 10513: 10511: 10506: 10505: 10503: 10496: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488:Ali al-Aswarī 10487: 10486: 10484: 10481: 10474: 10473: 10471: 10470: 10468: 10463: 10462: 10461: 10458: 10452: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10444: 10441: 10438: 10437: 10435: 10434: 10432: 10429: 10424: 10420: 10414: 10410: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10397: 10394: 10392: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10379: 10375: 10372: 10371: 10369: 10367: 10363: 10360: 10357: 10350: 10346: 10334: 10331: 10330: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10315: 10310: 10309: 10308: 10305: 10300: 10299: 10297: 10295: 10292: 10288: 10285: 10284: 10283: 10280: 10275: 10274: 10272: 10267: 10266: 10265:Muʿāmmarīyya 10264: 10259: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10250: 10247: 10246: 10245: 10242: 10241: 10239: 10237: 10233: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10214: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10204: 10201: 10198: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10187: 10185: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10161: 10158: 10155: 10152: 10149: 10146: 10143: 10140: 10137: 10134: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10117: 10115: 10111: 10102: 10101: 10099: 10094: 10093: 10091: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10078: 10077: 10075: 10070: 10069: 10067: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10054: 10053: 10051: 10046: 10045: 10043: 10038: 10037: 10035: 10034: 10032: 10028: 10019: 10016: 10013: 10010: 10007: 10004: 10001: 9998: 9995: 9992: 9989: 9986: 9983: 9980: 9977: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9970: 9968: 9966: 9962: 9959: 9956: 9950: 9943: 9939: 9929: 9926: 9922: 9919: 9918: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9908: 9905: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9894: 9892: 9890: 9886: 9878: 9874: 9871: 9869: 9866: 9865: 9864: 9861: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9852: 9849: 9844: 9843: 9841: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9832: 9829: 9824: 9821: 9818: 9817: 9815: 9814: 9812: 9810: 9806: 9803: 9800: 9795: 9791: 9781: 9780:Waqifite Shia 9778: 9773: 9772: 9771: 9768: 9764: 9760: 9757: 9756: 9755: 9752: 9748: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9739: 9736: 9734: 9731: 9730: 9728: 9726: 9721: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9705:Ishaq al-Turk 9703: 9699: 9696: 9692: 9689: 9687: 9684: 9683: 9682: 9679: 9678: 9677: 9674: 9670: 9667: 9666: 9665: 9662: 9661: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9654: 9647: 9646: 9644: 9639: 9634: 9632: 9629: 9628: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9614: 9611: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9602: 9599: 9598: 9596: 9594: 9588: 9580: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9554: 9551: 9550: 9549: 9546: 9542: 9539: 9535: 9532: 9528: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9513: 9511: 9508: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9502: 9501: 9498: 9497: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9481: 9477: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9464: 9463:Hamdan Qarmat 9461: 9460: 9459: 9456: 9452: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9444: 9443: 9441: 9439: 9435: 9431: 9423: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9410: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9390: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9377: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9368: 9365: 9361: 9360:Safavid Islam 9357: 9353: 9349: 9345: 9344:Sheikh Haydar 9342: 9341: 9340: 9337: 9333: 9330: 9326: 9323: 9321: 9318: 9317: 9316: 9313: 9312: 9311: 9308: 9307: 9305: 9303: 9299: 9295: 9292: 9290: 9286: 9282: 9278: 9274: 9270: 9258: 9255: 9253: 9250: 9249: 9248: 9245: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9229: 9226: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9216: 9214: 9211: 9209: 9206: 9205: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9169: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9143: 9139: 9136: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9130: 9129: 9126: 9120: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9111: 9108: 9106: 9103: 9102: 9101: 9098: 9097: 9095: 9092: 9087: 9083: 9075: 9072: 9070: 9067: 9063: 9060: 9056: 9053: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9038: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9026: 9024: 9021: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9007: 9003: 9000: 8999: 8998: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8983: 8980: 8976: 8973: 8971: 8968: 8966: 8963: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8954: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8937: 8936:Ahl al-Hadith 8933: 8930: 8928: 8924: 8920: 8916: 8911: 8907: 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8884: 8881: 8871: 8870: 8866: 8862: 8860: 8859: 8855: 8851: 8849: 8848: 8844: 8840: 8838: 8837: 8833: 8832: 8830: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8813: 8810: 8808: 8807: 8803: 8801: 8800: 8796: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8787: 8786: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8777: 8773: 8767: 8766: 8762: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8753: 8752: 8748: 8746: 8745: 8741: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8732: 8731: 8727: 8725: 8724: 8720: 8718: 8717: 8713: 8711: 8710: 8706: 8704: 8703: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8692: 8690: 8689: 8685: 8683: 8682: 8678: 8677: 8675: 8673: 8669: 8666: 8662: 8652: 8649: 8647: 8644: 8642: 8639: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8628: 8626: 8624: 8623:Zaydi Shi'ism 8620: 8614: 8611: 8609: 8606: 8604: 8601: 8599: 8596: 8592: 8589: 8588: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8558: 8556: 8554: 8550: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8529: 8527: 8524: 8522: 8519: 8517: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8507: 8504: 8502: 8499: 8497: 8494: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8460: 8457: 8455: 8454:Musa al-Kazim 8452: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8440: 8439:Ali al-Sajjad 8437: 8435: 8432: 8430: 8429:Hasan ibn Ali 8427: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8416: 8414: 8412: 8408: 8400:Post-Salafism 8399: 8398: 8397: 8394: 8390: 8387: 8386: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8356: 8353: 8351: 8348: 8346: 8343: 8339: 8336: 8335: 8334: 8331: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8322: 8319: 8317: 8314: 8312: 8309: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8280: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8267: 8265: 8264:Ibn Taymiyyah 8262: 8261: 8259: 8257: 8253: 8245:Mustadrakīyya 8244: 8241: 8238: 8235: 8234: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8203:Amr ibn Ubayd 8201: 8199: 8196: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8187: 8184: 8181: 8178: 8175: 8172: 8169: 8166: 8163: 8160: 8157: 8154: 8151: 8148: 8145: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8134: 8130: 8123: 8119: 8115: 8111: 8107: 8106: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8080: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8018: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7986: 7983: 7981: 7978: 7976: 7973: 7971: 7968: 7966: 7963: 7961: 7958: 7956: 7953: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7888: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7832: 7830: 7827: 7822: 7818: 7811: 7807: 7804: 7801: 7797: 7794: 7791: 7787: 7784: 7783: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7772: 7766: 7763: 7761: 7758: 7756: 7753: 7751: 7748: 7746: 7743: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7641: 7638: 7636: 7633: 7631: 7628: 7626: 7623: 7621: 7618: 7616: 7613: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7537: 7535: 7532: 7527: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7490: 7488: 7486: 7482: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7466: 7463: 7462: 7460: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7429: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7390: 7386: 7382: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7361: 7357: 7353: 7346: 7341: 7339: 7334: 7332: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7315: 7311: 7306: 7302: 7298: 7293: 7292: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7265: 7261: 7258: 7255: 7251: 7248: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7234: 7230: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7218: 7216: 7212: 7209: 7208: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7190: 7185: 7184: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7130: 7128: 7126: 7122: 7120: 7118: 7114: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7097: 7096:The Economist 7093: 7091: 7089: 7088:The Economist 7085: 7083: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7023: 7019: 7012: 7004: 6998: 6994: 6987: 6979: 6975: 6969: 6961: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6933: 6932: 6927: 6921: 6905: 6901: 6897: 6891: 6883: 6879: 6878: 6873: 6867: 6856: 6849: 6843: 6827: 6823: 6817: 6809: 6805: 6799: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6757: 6753: 6752:tr.fgulen.com 6749: 6743: 6735: 6729: 6714: 6710: 6703: 6687: 6683: 6682:TODAY'S ZAMAN 6679: 6673: 6658:. 18 May 2013 6657: 6656:The Economist 6653: 6647: 6632: 6628: 6625:Lauria, Joe. 6621: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6587: 6582: 6578: 6573: 6557: 6551: 6535: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6518:www.rferl.org 6516: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6469: 6465: 6459: 6443: 6439: 6433: 6417: 6410: 6408: 6399: 6395: 6388: 6373: 6369: 6363: 6347: 6343: 6337: 6322: 6318: 6311: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6269: 6262: 6254: 6250: 6244: 6236: 6232: 6226: 6218: 6212: 6204: 6200: 6193: 6185: 6179: 6163: 6162: 6154: 6138: 6134: 6131:Berna Turam. 6127: 6112: 6110:9781597840255 6106: 6102: 6101: 6093: 6077: 6076: 6072: 6064: 6048: 6042: 6034: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6013: 6007: 5999: 5997:9781441158734 5993: 5989: 5982: 5974: 5972:9780415667968 5968: 5964: 5957: 5941: 5937: 5936:Today's Zaman 5933: 5927: 5919: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5900: 5885: 5881: 5874: 5866: 5860: 5856: 5855: 5850: 5844: 5836: 5835: 5830: 5823: 5816: 5813: 5808: 5800: 5796: 5790: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5748: 5742: 5734: 5730: 5724: 5708: 5704: 5697: 5681: 5675: 5659: 5653: 5646: 5642: 5637: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5604: 5600: 5593: 5591: 5574: 5573:The Economist 5570: 5564: 5548: 5542: 5526: 5520: 5505: 5504: 5499: 5492: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5450: 5444: 5428: 5424: 5417: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5349: 5345: 5339: 5331: 5328: 5321: 5305: 5298: 5296: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5269: 5265: 5259: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5225: 5219: 5217: 5200: 5194: 5186: 5182: 5175: 5160: 5159:The Big Story 5156: 5150: 5135: 5132: 5125: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5105: 5097: 5091: 5075: 5071: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5041: 5034: 5029: 5021: 5020: 5016: 5010: 5002: 4996: 4994: 4985: 4984: 4979: 4973: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4945: 4937: 4933: 4927: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4885: 4879: 4863: 4857: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4815: 4808: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4780: 4764: 4760: 4754: 4747: 4735: 4731: 4724: 4708: 4704: 4698: 4690: 4684: 4676: 4670: 4654: 4650: 4644: 4628: 4624: 4620: 4614: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4588: 4581: 4575: 4573: 4564: 4562:9781443845076 4558: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4530: 4524: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4498: 4494: 4488: 4480: 4479: 4472: 4464: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4441: 4434: 4426: 4420: 4416: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4398: 4394: 4388: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4369: 4354: 4351: 4344: 4342: 4340: 4332: 4320: 4316: 4309: 4307: 4290: 4284: 4282: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4240: 4236: 4230: 4222: 4221: 4216: 4210: 4202: 4198: 4192: 4184: 4180: 4173: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4132: 4131:Pocono Record 4128: 4122: 4120: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4085: 4079: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4045: 4030: 4026: 4020: 4012: 4010:9781479800469 4006: 4002: 4001: 3993: 3984: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3963: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3906: 3902: 3896: 3880: 3876: 3874: 3866: 3850: 3844: 3836: 3832: 3826: 3824: 3808:. 13 May 2012 3807: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3750: 3741: 3737: 3731: 3729: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3686: 3682: 3676: 3661: 3657: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3549: 3533: 3527: 3519: 3513: 3509: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3467: 3459: 3453: 3449: 3448: 3443: 3437: 3435: 3426: 3420: 3416: 3415: 3407: 3399: 3393: 3389: 3388: 3380: 3372: 3366: 3362: 3361: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3340: 3334: 3330: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3310: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3291: 3283: 3277: 3273: 3272: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3238: 3232: 3224: 3218: 3210: 3204: 3196: 3192: 3186: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3160: 3156: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3116: 3115: 3114:The Economist 3110: 3104: 3102: 3085: 3081: 3077: 3071: 3055: 3054:medyascope.tv 3051: 3045: 3029: 3025: 3021: 3015: 3000: 2996: 2990: 2974: 2970: 2966: 2960: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2911: 2907: 2901: 2886: 2882: 2876: 2868: 2864: 2858: 2850: 2843: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2817: 2813: 2807: 2791: 2790: 2785: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2746: 2742: 2735: 2733: 2724: 2719: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2698: 2694: 2687: 2685: 2676: 2672: 2666: 2658: 2652: 2644: 2643: 2638: 2631: 2623: 2622: 2617: 2611: 2596: 2595: 2594:Pocono Record 2590: 2584: 2576: 2569: 2563: 2559: 2555: 2549: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2497: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2452: 2450: 2441: 2434: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2386: 2378: 2377: 2372: 2365: 2363: 2354: 2350: 2343: 2332: 2325: 2323: 2314: 2308: 2301: 2296: 2294:9781137319418 2290: 2286: 2285: 2277: 2270: 2264: 2256: 2255:rumiforum.org 2252: 2246: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2215: 2207: 2200: 2196: 2193: 2179: 2175: 2168: 2164: 2152: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2124: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2101: 2097: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2075: 2073:9780199336418 2069: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2054: 2050: 2038: 2030: 2024: 2020: 2019: 2013: 2009: 2007:9780199927999 2003: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1978: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1937:9781607816065 1933: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1918: 1917: 1911: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1900:Natacha Atlas 1897: 1893: 1892:Bruno Gouveia 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1846: 1841: 1834: 1829: 1827: 1822: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1651: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1640: 1627: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1580: 1577: 1570:Gaza flotilla 1567: 1565: 1561: 1551: 1545:Women's roles 1542: 1540: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1516: 1514: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1486: 1484: 1480: 1479:peace process 1470: 1468: 1467:Turkish Islam 1464: 1460: 1450: 1448: 1447:Mehmet Görmez 1444: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1375: 1373: 1369: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1330: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1248: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1239:Dr. Mehmet Oz 1235: 1231: 1229: 1228:Michael Flynn 1223: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1152: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1120:James Woolsey 1118: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1073:Sameh Shoukry 1070: 1069:Sherif Ismail 1066: 1060: 1050: 1048: 1043: 1041: 1037: 1036:Rudy Giuliani 1033: 1031: 1030:foreign agent 1027: 1023: 1022:James Woolsey 1019: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1002: 998: 994: 988: 984: 980: 970: 964: 959: 955: 951: 946: 942: 940: 935: 934: 928: 926: 920: 918: 908: 899: 897: 896:İlhan Cihaner 893: 889: 888: 883: 879: 875: 869: 859: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 831: 829: 825: 821: 816: 814: 809: 807: 800: 795: 793: 789: 784: 782: 778: 768: 766: 761: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 730: 728: 727: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 705: 700: 696: 695:police forces 692: 688: 684: 680: 674: 664: 662: 658: 654: 644: 642: 637: 634: 630: 625: 622: 617: 615: 611: 607: 603: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 573: 571: 566: 563: 557: 552: 549: 539: 537: 536:Bülent Ecevit 533: 527: 524: 520: 516: 511: 509: 508:civil service 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 456: 446: 442: 437: 433: 430:This section 428: 424: 419: 418: 410: 408: 404: 400: 396: 390: 388: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 311:developing a 310: 306: 302: 301:social critic 298: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 266: 260: 256: 252: 248: 242: 239: 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Retrieved 2229:the original 2224: 2214: 2199: 2191: 2178:Muslim World 2177: 2167: 2140: 2123:cite journal 2112: 2058: 2017: 1992: 1971: 1950:The Fountain 1949: 1922: 1880:Indian music 1859: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1832: 1823: 1804: 1789: 1778: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1744: 1731: 1718: 1705: 1692: 1686: 1673: 1660: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1639:The Fountain 1637: 1634: 1631:Publications 1624: 1616: 1586: 1573: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1536: 1517: 1510: 1500: 1494: 1492: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1427: 1423: 1410: 1405: 1403: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1365: 1353: 1332: 1301: 1297: 1288:Central Asia 1279: 1273: 1242: 1236: 1232: 1224: 1213: 1209: 1198:spokeswoman 1176: 1169: 1153: 1146: 1123: 1117:CIA Director 1114: 1089: 1062: 1044: 1040:Donald Trump 1034: 1015: 1011: 1006:The Guardian 1004: 997:his movement 990: 947: 943: 931: 929: 924: 921: 913: 885: 871: 837: 817: 810: 802: 797: 785: 780: 776: 774: 762: 731: 724: 713:Samanyolu TV 702: 690: 689:(pronounced 686: 682: 676: 650: 638: 626: 618: 574: 567: 561: 559: 554: 545: 532:Tansu Çiller 528: 512: 497: 474: 463: 450: 441:You can help 431: 391: 383: 360: 352:secular rule 341: 293:panethnicist 273: 272: 198: 172:Notable work 151:Ahl al-kitab 149: 102: 18: 10910:1941 births 10738:Rashid Rida 10586:Independent 10571:Edip Yüksel 10534:Ahle Qur'an 10485:Nazzāmīyya 10482:Ikhshīdiyya 10469:Huzaylīyya 10460:Bahshamiyya 10436:Mā’marīyya 10428:Rationalism 10378:Malamatiyya 10298:Mānsūrīyya 10244:Khaṭṭābiyya 10175:Mu'shabbiha 10135:Sābit Kutna 10068:Sawbānīyya 10052:Gassānīyya 10036:Gaylānīyya 10030:Other sects 9825:Sa'labīyyah 9822:Maymunīyyah 9799:Arbitration 9681:Khurramites 9645:Sam‘ānīyya 9418:Bābā Rexheb 9348:Shah Ismail 9168:Millî Görüş 9086:Ahl ar-Ra'y 9028:Al-Uthaymin 8949:Kullabiyya 8927:Sunni Islam 8828:Independent 8672:Sunni books 8496:Shaykh Tusi 8469:Ali al-Hadi 8459:Ali al-Rida 8396:Yasir Qadhi 8301:Al-Uthaymin 8291:Rashid Rida 8286:Al-Shawkani 8182:(Jāhizīyya) 8167:(Jubbāīyya) 8071:Jawālikīyya 7925:Ali al-Qari 7840:Al-Sarakhsi 7826:Al-Maturidi 7700:Al-Sha'rani 7680:Ibn Khaldun 7555:Al-Qushayri 7517:Theologians 7498:Metaphysics 7404:Eschatology 7371:Theologians 7289:Multi-media 6938:18 December 6718:21 December 6692:21 December 6377:13 December 6352:13 December 6274:7 September 5946:21 December 5889:28 November 5799:asianews.it 5779:17 December 5774:NBCNews.com 5753:17 December 5713:28 November 5455:7 September 5433:7 September 5205:7 September 4846:14 December 4739:27 February 4713:7 September 4659:31 December 4358:22 December 4324:27 February 4295:22 December 4201:Yle Uutiset 4090:19 December 4034:7 September 3925:Dogan Koc, 3736:"Biu.ac.il" 3024:aktif haber 2851:. 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August 3771:24 August 3717:1 January 3691:1 January 3568:24 August 3177:aa.com.tr 3080:TRT World 2969:TRT World 2939:TRT World 2770:fpri.org/ 2515:0362-4331 2486:24 August 2047:ignored ( 2037:cite book 1962:0967-9928 1896:Ryan Shaw 1790:In 2015, 1787:in 2013. 1759:Reception 1644:Yeni Ümit 1554:Terrorism 1463:Anatolian 1429:mujaddids 1343:Sephardic 1294:Education 1214:In 2017, 1179:extradite 1161:stateless 1122:told the 939:BBC World 882:Ergenekon 828:Islamists 824:Kemalists 721:Ahmet Şık 709:Bank Asya 699:judiciary 445:talk page 413:Biography 354:, within 317:modernity 309:dissident 290:Anatolian 238:Anatolian 10827:Tawakkul 10794:Tawassul 10756:Taṣawwuf 10678:doctrine 10526:Quranism 10320:Namiriya 9949:Muḥāmmad 9942:Murji'ah 9656:Rawendis 9579:Satpanth 9500:Musta'li 9495:Fatimids 9393:Hurufism 9380:Alawites 9285:Sects in 9277:Mahdiist 9213:Batriyya 9159:Deobandi 9110:Shafi'is 9045:Jihadism 8992:Salafism 8960:Hanbalis 8941:Atharism 8854:Malfūzāt 8792:Al-Amali 8389:Hazimism 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