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291:
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318:, and can be an effective method, killing as many as 9 to 27 animals per hour. Helicopters can cost from US$ 400 to US$ 1000 per hour to operate. These costs are defrayed by selling seats on these helicopter flights to recreational hunters; Texas law only requires that those buying a helicopter hunt be in possession of a hunting license. The method relies on the helicopter flushing pigs into the open where they can be targeted. In some areas, such as the
44:
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527:; and the species also has a very slow reproductive rate. Wolf numbers are small and expected to remain so as they slowly repopulate their range; only a few individuals thus far have been recorded as inhabiting California, in spite of thousands of square miles of good habitat. The cougar is present in most of the West, but is gone from the East, with no known populations east of Minnesota in the north, and very thin numbers east of
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600:
670:. Here, they have been documented killing and consuming newborn/juvenile dairy goats kept on farms, separating the youngest goats from the rest of the herd; the feral pigs (which usually raid the farms by cover of darkness) will also threaten any guard dogs present into submission, in order to attack and eat the goat kids. As of September 2022, one single goat farm in the suburb of
383:; the first of these has been put back to work as a utility breed over the past 30 years and its tenacity on the hunt and undying loyalty to protect its master have made it a popular asset. The method of hunting has little variation: usually, the hunter sends out bay dogs trained to chase the pig until it tires and then corner it; then a bigger
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feral pigs on human beings in the United States between the years 1825 and 2012. Of these attacks, five have been fatal. Three of the five fatal attacks were by feral pigs wounded by hunters. Both male and female feral pigs are known to attack without provocation, and attacks by solitary males, as well as group attacks have been documented.
119:, released or escaped into habitats where they are not native, such as in North America, are not generally considered feral, although they may interbreed with feral pigs. Likewise, reintroduced wild boars in Western Europe are also not considered feral, despite the fact that they were raised in captivity prior to their release.
548:, although their presence as a pest had been already noticed by the press as early as 1994. Releases and escapes from unlicensed farms (established because of increased demand for boar meat as an alternative to pork) continued to bolster feral populations and, by mid-2008, licensed hunts had to be expanded to the states of
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Feral pigs can be dangerous to people, particularly when the pigs travel in herds with their young, and should be avoided when possible. Feral pigs living in the United States have been known to attack without provocation and fatally injure human beings. There have been over 100 documented attacks by
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went ashore on the northeast coast of the island in March 1877. On
Flinders Island, feral pigs usually invade agricultural areas adjacent to the national park and east-coast swamps. Farmers consider damage caused by the pigs to be minor, as it is restricted to rooting in pasture adjacent to scrubland
426:
in approximately AD 1200. Additional varieties of
European pigs were introduced after Captain Cook's arrival into Hawaii in 1778, where they prey on or eat endangered birds and plants. The population of feral pigs has increased from 2 million pigs ranging over 20 states in 1990, to triple that number
619:
in 1777. This was part of his policy of introducing animals and plants to newly discovered countries. He "carried them (a boar and sow) about a mile within the woods at the head of the bay and there left them by the side of a fresh water brook". The deliberate introduction of pigs into previously
390:
No single management technique alone can be totally effective at controlling feral pig populations. Harvesting 66% of the total population per year is required to keep the Texas feral pig populations stable. Best management practices suggest the use of corral traps which have the ability to capture
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have taken to trapping and killing as many individuals as they can. Some, in Texas, have even turned the trapping and killing of razorbacks into small businesses. The meat of wild pigs may be suitable for human consumption; around 461,000 animals killed in Texas between 2004 and 2009 were federally
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has estimated their total loss to feral hogs to be at least 60 kids. According to property co-owner Naomi
Steenkamp, "It's a murder scene", with the morning revealing evidence of the previous night's carnage—bone fragments, such as bits of hoof and skull, are often all that remain of the helpless
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million feral pigs causes billions of dollars in property and agricultural damage every year in the United States, both in wild and agricultural lands. Their ecological damage may be equally problematic with 26% lower vertebrate species richness in forest fragments they have invaded. Because pigs
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in the South. The
American black bear is both predator and competitor, but in most areas probably may not impact feral pig populations enough to control them. Programs do exist to protect the weakened numbers of large predators in the U.S., but it is expected to take a very long time for these
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Feral pigs are opportunistic omnivores, with about 85%-90% of their diet being plant matter, and the remainder animal. Plants have difficulties regenerating from their wallowing, as North
American flora did not evolve to withstand the destruction caused by rooting pigs, unlike European or Asian
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young goats. Additionally, Steenkamp has stated that "...If they find something they like eating, and it is a free feed – like a newborn kid – they are going to keep coming back." The pigs also damage the nesting sites of New
Zealand's endemic wildlife, including
1727:
Linderholm, Anna; Spencer, Daisy; Battista, Vincent; Frantz, Laurent; Barnett, Ross; Fleischer, Robert C.; James, Helen F.; Duffy, Dave; Sparks, Jed P.; Clements, David R.; Andersson, Leif; Dobney, Keith; Leonard, Jennifer A.; Larson, Greger (2016).
699:
Sheriff Brian
Hawthorne in a formal statement to news media stated that "multiple hogs" assaulted Rollins during pre-dawn hours between 6 and 6:30 a.m. when it was still dark outside. The victim died of blood loss as a result of her injuries.
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to return to the U.S., which has been extinct in
America since 1978. Feral pigs could also present an immediate threat to "nonbiosecure" domestic pig facilities because of their likeliness to harbor and spread pathogens, particularly the protozoan
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Calero-Bernal, R.; Verma, S. K.; Oliveira, S.; Yang, Y.; Rosenthal, B. M.; Dubey, J. P. (April 1, 2015). "In the United States, negligible rates of zoonotic sarcocystosis occur in feral swine that, by contrast, frequently harbour infections with
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In some case, other wildlife are out-competed by the feral pigs' higher reproductive rate; a sow can become pregnant as early as six months old and give birth to multiple litters of piglets yearly. In the autumn, other animals such as the
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may occasionally take feral piglets or weakened animals, but are not large enough to challenge a full-grown boar that can grow to three times their weight. In
Florida, feral pigs made up a significant portion of the
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A corral-type trap being baited. Food is left to accustom pigs to using the trap as a daily food source; eventually, the gate can be triggered remotely when most or all the members of a sounder are inside the
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bayous and forests, terminating in the entire
Florida peninsula. In the East, the range expands northward to include most of the forested areas and swamps of the Southeast, and from there goes north along the
636:
edges. The total pasture area damaged each year is estimated to be less than 50 hectares. Feral pigs are reported to visit paddocks where ewes are lambing, but no lambs are reported as having been killed. As
659:
Since 1987, feral pigs have been considered to be the most important mammalian pest of Australian agriculture. Feral pigs may be a new food source for crocodiles, helping to boost their population.
540:
In South America, during the early 20th century, free-ranging boars were introduced in Uruguay for hunting purposes and eventually crossed the border into Brazil in the 1990s, quickly becoming an
691:
On November 26, 2019, a 59-year-old Texas woman named Christine Rollins was attacked and killed only a few feet away from the front door of her workplace by a herd of feral pigs in the town of
307:
Legal restrictions on methods of hunting are lax, as most state departments of wildlife openly acknowledge feral pigs as an ecological threat and some classify them as vermin. For example, the
2181:"'It's a murder scene': feral pigs torment residents in New Zealand capital; Farm just minutes from centre of Wellington estimates it has lost about 60 kid goats in past few months"
189:
forage by rooting for their food under the ground with their snouts and tusks, a group of feral pigs can damage acres of planted fields in just a few nights. Due to the feral pig's
1001:
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that has escaped or been released into the wild, and is living more or less as a wild animal, or one that is descended from such animals. Zoologists generally exclude from the
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169:), which originally ranged from Great Britain to European Russia, may have also been introduced. By the 19th century, their numbers were sufficient in some areas such as the
880:
1320:
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plant have been especially affected by the feral hog's aggressive competition for resources. Feral pigs have been determined to be potential hosts for at least 34
559:
Recently established Brazilian boar populations are not to be confused with long-established populations of feral domestic pigs, which have existed mainly in the
1143:"Cross-species transmission potential between wild pigs, livestock, poultry, wildlife, and humans: Implications for disease risk management in North America"
1876:
544:. Licensed private hunting of both feral boars and their hybrids with domestic pigs was authorized from August 2005 on in the southern Brazilian state of
1820:
1957:
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on the island, the ecosystem has been severely damaged; extensive rooting in the gullies led to water erosion and loss of regenerating forest plants.
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233:. The range begins in the mountains surrounding California and crosses over the mountains, continuing consistently much farther east towards the
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Hunting with dogs is permitted and very common; it has been practiced in the Southeast for generations. Competitions for producing the fastest
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that can be transmitted to livestock, wildlife, and humans. For commercial pig farmers, great concern exists that some of the hogs could be a
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519:. The grizzly bear, while native to most of the American West, is gone from the states that have large feral pig populations, namely Texas,
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850:
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1988:
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652:) flourishes in this damaged environment and dominates large areas forming dense stands to about 4 m which prevent light reaching the
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In the U.S., the problems caused by feral pigs are exacerbated by the small number of species which prey on them. Predators such as
308:
695:, which is 50 miles east of Houston. This incident was the fifth documented fatal feral pig attack in the United States since 1825.
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2057:"Invasor ou vizinho? Invasor ou vizinho? Estudo traz nova visão sobre interação entre porco-monteiro e seus 'primos' do Pantanal"
1678:
888:
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443:. Some of these feral pigs have mixed with escaped Russian boars that have been introduced for hunters since the early 1990s.
2037:
1605:
567:. The demographic dynamics of the interaction between feral pig populations and those of the two native species of peccaries (
1730:"A novel MC1R allele for black coat colour reveals the Polynesian ancestry and hybridization patterns of Hawaiian feral pigs"
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While no incidences of feral pigs killing newborn lambs have been recorded in Australia, the same cannot be said in nearby
640:, they may scavenge any carcasses left near the scrubland, thus developing a potential "taste" for lamb or mutton. In the
447:
flora. Feral pigs in the U.S. eat small animals, mostly invertebrates like insects and worms but also vertebrates such as
2779:
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1469:(Report). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. Vol. 886. University of Nebraska - Lincoln.
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considers them unprotected wild animals with no closed season or harvest limit, and promotes their aggressive removal.
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of reptiles and birds. This can deprive other wildlife that normally would feed upon these important food sources.
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and other ground-nesting and flightless birds, and may target chicks and eggs for food, as well as adult birds.
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2353:
1884:
1141:
Miller, R. S.; Sweeney, S. J.; Slootmaker, C.; Grear, D. A.; Di Salvo, P. A.; Kiser, D.; Shwiff, S. A. (2017).
330:
132:
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515:. Unfortunately, each keystone predator presents problems: the jaguar is extirpated from California and the
1965:
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One common story about the feral pig population on Flinders Island is that pigs were released when the ship
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3019:
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is sent out to catch and hold down the pig, which may get aggressive, until the hunter arrives to kill it.
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nature, it is a danger to both plants and animals endemic to the area it is invading. Game animals such as
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predation on peccary populations, as jaguars show a preference for hunting pigs when they are available.
151:
1986:
1524:
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category animals that, although captive, were genuinely wild before they escaped. Accordingly, Eurasian
1928:
516:
368:
35:
17:
1114:
Taylor, Richard B.; Hellgren, Eric C. (1997). "Diet of Feral Hogs in the Western South Texas Plains".
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persisted throughout the exploration periods of the 16th and 17th centuries. The Eurasian wild boar (
2282:
1794:
666:, where feral pigs have been seen with some regularity in and around the island nation's capital of
2803:
2505:
2060:
1556:
641:
475:(the fruit of forest trees). These are likely reasons that they reduce diversity when they invade.
154:
is known to have introduced Eurasian domestic swine to Florida in 1539, though it is possible that
1417:
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pig-free areas seems to have been common. As recently as the early 1970s, pigs were introduced to
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1057:
Ivey, Matthew R.; Colvin, Michael; Strickland, Bronson K.; Lashley, Marcus A. (June 14, 2019).
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during his second voyage to provide future expeditions with a freely available food supply.
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2872:
1987:
Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Maturais Nenováveis (August 4, 2005).
1741:
1506:
1154:
1059:"Reduced vertebrate diversity independent of spatial scale following feral swine invasions"
572:
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approved the use of a pesticide called Kaput Feral Hog Lure, which is bait food laced with
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48:
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8:
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3321:
3243:
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2114:"Feral Pigs May Have Helped Boost Crocodile Numbers in the Northern Territory, Australia"
940:
Wild Pigs in the United States: Their History, Comparative Morphology, and Current Status
816:
Wild Pigs in the United States: Their History, Comparative Morphology, and Current Status
714:
575:) is obscure and is still being studied. The existence of feral pigs could somewhat ease
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230:
92:
1906:
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3417:
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2887:
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2445:
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2038:"A técnica da caça do javali: Reprodução desordenada do animal é combatida com o abate"
1770:
1729:
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628:. These pigs were eradicated by Department of Agriculture staff with local assistance.
508:
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2018:
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1853:. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Archived from
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25 years later, ranging over 38 states with new territories expanding north into
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million feral pigs existing in 253 of its 254 counties, and they cause about $ 50
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3163:
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692:
376:
358:
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Feral pigs are a growing problem in the United States and also on the southern
174:
104:
1299:
1216:
913:
Encyclopedia of Invasive Species: From Africanized Honey Bees to Zebra Mussels
229:
By the early 2000s, the range of feral pigs included all of the U.S. south of
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1761:
1439:
1082:
1031:
724:
719:
472:
440:
247:
198:
88:
2142:"Pigs to the Rescue: An Invasive Species Helped Save Australia's Crocodiles"
794:
Lever, C. (1996). "Naturalized birds: Feral, exotic, introduced or alien?".
67:, meaning it lives in the wild. The term feral pig has also been applied to
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A genetic analysis found that the first pigs were introduced to Hawaii by
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2013:"Javali: Fronteiras rompidas" [Boars break across the border].
1248:"One eccentric socialite is to blame for California's wild pig problem"
608:
524:
372:
43:
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the entire sounder of feral pigs. The federal government spends $ 20
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had already introduced the first pigs into mainland Florida in 1521.
116:
76:
68:
31:
71:, which can interbreed with domestic pigs. They are found mostly in
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for catching feral pigs mostly are native breeds, and include the
3523:
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2601:
2475:
1700:"Fearing "feral hog apocalypse," Texas approves drastic measures"
1467:
Feral Swine Behavior Relative to Aerial Gunning in Southern Texas
812:
528:
520:
483:
479:
411:
326:
300:
203:
2283:"Feral hogs in Texas attacked and killed a woman outside a home"
1002:"Alberta bringing in bounty to deal with brewing wild boar woes"
977:
La Bestia Nera: Caccia al Cinghiale fra Mito, Storia e AttualitĂ
286:
Feral pigs being shot from a helicopter, Texas Wildlife Services
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3422:
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2410:
2404:
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1726:
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504:
500:
428:
3140:
1410:"Frequently Asked Questions-Wild Pigs: Coping with Feral Hogs"
1197:
3401:
3356:
2517:
2398:
2242:
Proceedings of the 15th Wildlife Damage Management Conference
255:
64:
2309:
1272:
1140:
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The first recorded release of pigs in Australia was made by
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2542:
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a popular example, held every summer since 1995. Preferred
194:
2205:
2203:
910:
Woodward, Susan L.; Quinn, Joyce A. (September 30, 2011).
314:
Shooting pigs from a helicopter is legal in Texas; called
3351:
2532:
2470:
2436:
2425:
2362:
1486:
Wild Wonderings Texas A&M Natural Resources Institute
460:
60:
2178:
2167:
379:, a dog used for the same purpose in South America, and
27:
Any type of feral domesticated pig, wild boar, or hybrid
2331:
2200:
2085:
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania
30:"Razorback" redirects here. For the whale species, see
1675:"APHIS National Feral Swine Damage Management Program"
937:
Mayer, John J.; Brisbin, I. Lehr Jr. (March 1, 2008).
532:
animals to naturally repopulate their former habitat.
813:
John J. Mayer; I. Lehr Brisbin, Jr. (March 1, 2008).
1465:
Campbell, Tyler; Long, David; Leland, Bruce (2010).
471:
compete directly with feral pigs as both forage for
2266:
University of Nebraska, Lincoln Peer Reviewed Study
1938:. Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission
1907:"Black Bears – Great Smoky Mountains National Park"
161:The practice of introducing domestic pigs into the
1650:"Feral Hog Population Growth and Density in Texas"
1464:
322:, this may not be possible because of vegetation.
1021:
1019:
881:"History and Distribution of Feral Hogs in Texas"
398:In February 2017, Texas Agriculture Commissioner
304:inspected and commercially sold for consumption.
3546:
2078:
1655:. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension. October 2012
903:
682:
2179:Corlett, Eva @evacorlett (September 26, 2022).
1482:"The Porkchopper: Aerial Hunting of Feral Hogs"
979:(in Italian). Editoriale Olimpia. p. 201.
491:'s diet. Other potential predators include the
269:
258:has the largest estimated population of 2.5–2.6
2916:Butareba: The Story of a Man Turned into a Pig
1994:. Federal Ministério do Meio Ambiente (Brazil)
1847:"Wild Hogs in Florida: Ecology and Management"
1821:"When One Man's Game Is Also a Marauding Pest"
1203:, a related parasite contracted from canids".
1113:
1016:
246:, with a growing presence in states bordering
3126:
2347:
2211:"Feral Hogs Attack and Kill a Woman in Texas"
1301:Hog Trapping with Integrated Wild Pig Control
930:
909:
819:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 1–3.
806:
146:intentionally released domestic swine in the
2274:
1378:"The Business of Shooting Pigs from the Sky"
936:
1446:. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
1404:
1402:
1400:
1375:
943:. University of Georgia Press. pp. 20
563:for more than 100 years, along with native
201:, and more specifically, flora such as the
184:. As of 2013, the estimated population of 6
3141:Game animals and shooting in North America
3133:
3119:
2354:
2340:
2229:
2074:
2072:
2070:
1416:. Texas A&M University. Archived from
2096:
1845:Giuliano, William M. (February 5, 2013).
1769:
1297:
1174:
1090:
845:
843:
793:
309:Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
2281:Johnson, Lauren M. (November 26, 2019).
2111:
1877:"Feral Hogs – Wildlife Enemy Number One"
1844:
1795:"In pursuit of Hawaii's wild feral pigs"
1397:
1321:"High tech hunting for Texas feral hogs"
1318:
999:
598:
586:
289:
281:
273:
266:million in agriculture damage per year.
126:
42:
2930:Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks
2280:
2244:. Wildlife Damage Management Conference
2067:
2054:
2035:
1679:United States Department of Agriculture
1479:
1308:from the original on November 18, 2021.
974:
603:Distribution of feral pigs in Australia
299:To control feral pig numbers, American
138:Domestic pigs were first introduced to
14:
3547:
2036:Cecconi, Eduardo (February 13, 2009).
1792:
1349:
840:
744:"An Overview of Wild Pigs | Wild Pigs"
3114:
2335:
2235:
1818:
1603:
1376:Ramchandani, Ariel (March 15, 2017).
1052:
1050:
1352:"Feral hog control the military way"
1245:
375:, the Catahoula (dual purpose), the
2139:
2112:Osbourne, Margaret (May 17, 2022).
2079:Statham, M.; Middleton, M. (1987).
2055:Furtado, Fred (February 13, 2009).
1929:"Wild Hogs in Florida: An Overview"
1319:Horansky, Andrew (April 26, 2013).
968:
24:
3222:
1851:Electronic Data Information Source
1480:Gaskins, Dan (November 25, 2013).
1047:
25:
3581:
2303:
1958:"Natural Predators of Feral Hogs"
1793:Downes, Lawrence (May 19, 2013).
1557:"Using Pit Bulls for Hog Hunting"
1246:Dowd, Katie (December 26, 2019).
1000:Kaufmann, Bill (March 23, 2013).
774:Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
395:million on feral pig management.
329:are prevalent in the South, with
3094:
3093:
2707:
2327:U.S. distribution maps by county
2236:Mayer, John J. (April 3, 2014).
2140:Ham, Anthony (August 15, 2022).
2017:. January 1994. pp. 32–35.
535:
122:
3565:Introduced mammals of Australia
2999:The Tale of Little Pig Robinson
2256:
2133:
2105:
2081:"Feral pigs on Flinders Island"
2048:
2040:. Terra de Mauá. Archived from
2029:
2006:
1980:
1950:
1921:
1899:
1869:
1838:
1819:Goode, Erica (April 27, 2013).
1812:
1786:
1720:
1692:
1667:
1642:
1624:
1597:
1567:
1549:
1531:
1517:
1499:
1473:
1458:
1432:
1369:
1343:
1312:
1291:
1265:
1239:
1191:
1134:
1107:
993:
2059:. Ciencia Hoje. Archived from
1350:Hawkes, Logan (May 17, 2013).
873:
787:
761:
736:
591:A feral pig in a back yard in
133:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
13:
1:
2264:"Wild pig attacks on humans,
730:
683:Fatal attacks on human beings
98:
2238:"Wild Pig Attacks on Humans"
1989:"Instrução Normativa No. 71"
1298:JAGER PRO (March 24, 2015).
582:
270:Hunting in the United States
7:
3570:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1525:"American Pit Bull Terrier"
1507:""Pit Bull" Is Not a Breed"
1116:The Southwestern Naturalist
1027:"Feral pigs: Pork, chopped"
916:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 277–.
703:
511:, American black bear, and
331:Uncle Earl's Hog Dog Trials
10:
3586:
2315:Feral Hogs and Agriculture
1909:. US National Park Service
1734:Royal Society Open Science
1636:For All Your Hunting Needs
1167:10.1038/s41598-017-07336-z
851:"tworiversoutdoorclub.com"
369:American Pit Bull Terriers
87:are sometimes used in the
36:Razorback (disambiguation)
29:
3481:
3410:
3307:
3234:
3220:
3146:
3089:
3058:
3006:The Tale of Pigling Bland
2760:
2716:
2705:
2435:
2369:
2320:November 9, 2015, at the
1217:10.1017/S0031182014001553
975:Scheggi, Massimo (1999).
417:
2361:
1277:Texas A&M University
1273:"Coping with Feral Hogs"
1201:Sarcocystis miescheriana
855:tworiversoutdoorclub.com
642:Strzelecki National Park
624:, off the east coast of
3560:Invasive mammal species
3066:List of individual pigs
2923:Fair, then Partly Piggy
131:A family of wild pigs,
91:refer to feral pigs or
3347:Cougar (mountain lion)
3228:
3071:List of fictional pigs
2775:Flitch of bacon custom
2573:Religious restrictions
2310:Coping With Feral Hogs
2098:10.26749/rstpp.121.121
1632:"Hog Hunting supplies"
1012:on September 12, 2014.
604:
596:
296:
287:
279:
171:Southern United States
135:
52:
34:. For other uses, see
3226:
2853:Babe: Pig in the City
2810:The Three Little Pigs
2063:on September 6, 2008.
2044:on November 19, 2008.
1563:. September 21, 2012.
1063:Ecology and Evolution
748:wildpigs.nri.tamu.edu
602:
590:
343:Catahoula Leopard Dog
293:
285:
277:
240:Appalachian Mountains
142:in the 16th century.
130:
46:
3199:Snipe (common snipe)
3179:Ring-necked pheasant
2873:Empress of Blandings
1612:on February 27, 2009
1543:Alabama Outdoor News
1356:Southeast Farm Press
1331:on February 22, 2014
650:Pteridium esculentum
573:white-lipped peccary
144:Christopher Columbus
49:Kennedy Space Center
3194:Sharp-tailed grouse
3164:Hungarian partridge
2578:Scottish pork taboo
2217:. November 26, 2019
1968:on February 2, 2016
1887:on February 6, 2014
1754:10.1098/rsos.160304
1746:2016RSOS....360304L
1708:. February 21, 2017
1545:. January 28, 2020.
1440:"Feral Pig Control"
1420:on January 12, 2016
1159:2017NatSR...7.7821M
469:American black bear
173:to become a common
47:Two wild pigs near
3418:American alligator
3229:
3081:Pigasus (politics)
2943:Olivia (character)
2881:My Brother the Pig
2215:The New York Times
2146:The New York Times
1825:The New York Times
1414:FeralHogs.TAMU.edu
1147:Scientific Reports
609:Captain James Cook
605:
597:
523:, California, and
509:American alligator
297:
288:
280:
242:as far as upstate
182:prairies in Canada
156:Juan Ponce de LeĂłn
136:
53:
3542:
3541:
3514:Waterfowl hunting
3362:White-tailed deer
3227:Waterfowl hunters
3108:
3107:
3020:Toot & Puddle
3013:This Little Piggy
2780:Floyd of Rosedale
2466:Intensive farming
1799:The Seattle Times
1604:Rodriguez, Greg.
1575:"Cur Dog History"
1075:10.1002/ece3.5360
1069:(13): 7761–7767.
954:978-0-8203-3137-9
923:978-0-313-38220-8
891:on April 13, 2016
826:978-0-8203-3137-9
595:, Australia, 2009
546:Rio Grande do Sul
381:American Bulldogs
353:, all six of the
278:A hunted wild pig
16:(Redirected from
3577:
3494:Big-game hunting
3279:Northern pintail
3135:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3111:
3097:
3096:
2867:Blandings Castle
2711:
2675:
2588:
2514:
2462:
2448:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2333:
2332:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2278:
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2254:
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2198:
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2160:
2137:
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2109:
2103:
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2100:
2076:
2065:
2064:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1964:. Archived from
1954:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1933:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1883:. Archived from
1873:
1867:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1857:on March 9, 2016
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1790:
1784:
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1662:
1660:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1608:. Archived from
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1585:on June 12, 2009
1581:. Archived from
1579:HuntingDogOS.com
1571:
1565:
1564:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1527:. April 5, 2017.
1521:
1515:
1514:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1462:
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1451:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1406:
1395:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1383:Pacific Standard
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1327:. Archived from
1316:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1279:. March 25, 2014
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1178:
1138:
1132:
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1111:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1054:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1023:
1014:
1013:
1008:. Archived from
997:
991:
990:
972:
966:
965:
963:
961:
934:
928:
927:
907:
901:
900:
898:
896:
887:. Archived from
877:
871:
870:
868:
866:
861:on July 17, 2011
857:. Archived from
847:
838:
837:
835:
833:
810:
804:
803:
791:
785:
784:
782:
780:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
740:
633:City of Foo Chow
569:collared peccary
542:invasive species
394:
357:breeds, and the
265:
261:
187:
152:Hernando de Soto
93:boar–pig hybrids
21:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3538:
3477:
3406:
3337:Bison (buffalo)
3303:
3230:
3218:
3169:Prairie chicken
3142:
3139:
3109:
3104:
3085:
3054:
2961:Pinky and Perky
2955:Pink Floyd pigs
2888:Charlotte's Web
2756:
2752:Boar–pig hybrid
2712:
2703:
2673:
2584:
2512:
2496:Cross-fostering
2491:Gestation crate
2458:
2444:
2431:
2365:
2360:
2322:Wayback Machine
2306:
2301:
2291:
2289:
2279:
2275:
2262:
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2257:
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2234:
2230:
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2209:
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2191:
2189:
2177:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2138:
2134:
2124:
2122:
2110:
2106:
2077:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2034:
2030:
2012:
2011:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1890:
1888:
1881:Outdoor Alabama
1875:
1874:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
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1572:
1568:
1555:
1554:
1550:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1511:Pitbullinfo.org
1505:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1474:
1463:
1459:
1449:
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1438:
1437:
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1374:
1370:
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1334:
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1313:
1296:
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1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1240:
1196:
1192:
1139:
1135:
1112:
1108:
1055:
1048:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1017:
998:
994:
987:
973:
969:
959:
957:
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935:
931:
924:
908:
904:
894:
892:
879:
878:
874:
864:
862:
849:
848:
841:
831:
829:
827:
811:
807:
792:
788:
778:
776:
768:
766:
762:
752:
750:
742:
741:
737:
733:
715:Boar–pig hybrid
706:
697:Chambers County
685:
626:Flinders Island
585:
538:
489:Florida panther
420:
392:
272:
263:
259:
185:
125:
101:
63:which has gone
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3583:
3573:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3536:
3534:Upland hunting
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3313:
3311:
3305:
3304:
3302:
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3296:
3291:
3286:
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3256:
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3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3154:Bobwhite quail
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3137:
3130:
3123:
3115:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3100:Category: Pigs
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3045:Hamilton Hocks
3042:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
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2830:
2825:
2813:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2770:Freddy the Pig
2766:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2726:
2724:
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2696:
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2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2612:Pig's trotters
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
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2468:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2449:
2441:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2429:
2426:Sus domesticus
2421:
2413:
2407:
2401:
2395:
2389:
2383:
2377:
2370:
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2366:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2336:
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2329:
2324:
2312:
2305:
2304:External links
2302:
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2047:
2028:
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1691:
1666:
1641:
1623:
1596:
1566:
1561:Good Pit Bulls
1548:
1539:"Dogging Hogs"
1530:
1516:
1498:
1472:
1457:
1431:
1396:
1368:
1342:
1311:
1290:
1264:
1252:www.sfgate.com
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693:Anahuac, Texas
684:
681:
584:
581:
550:Santa Catarina
537:
534:
419:
416:
377:Dogo Argentino
367:typically are
359:Blackmouth Cur
271:
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26:
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3:
2:
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3525:
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3517:
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3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3499:Bison hunting
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3486:
3484:
3480:
3474:
3473:Snowshoe hare
3471:
3469:
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3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Gray squirrel
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3372:Mountain goat
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3317:Bighorn sheep
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3306:
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3285:
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3264:Greater scaup
3262:
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3242:
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3207:
3205:
3204:Spruce grouse
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3189:Ruffed grouse
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
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3174:Mourning dove
3172:
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2904:
2903:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2895:The Sheep-Pig
2892:
2890:
2889:
2885:
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2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
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2797:
2792:
2791:Pigs in Space
2788:
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2781:
2778:
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2071:
2062:
2058:
2051:
2043:
2039:
2032:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2009:
1990:
1983:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1953:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1908:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1856:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1826:
1822:
1815:
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1796:
1789:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1740:(9): 160304.
1739:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1707:
1706:
1701:
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1680:
1676:
1670:
1651:
1645:
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1302:
1294:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1211:(4): 549–56.
1210:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1186:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1051:
1035:. May 4, 2013
1034:
1033:
1032:The Economist
1028:
1022:
1020:
1011:
1007:
1003:
996:
988:
986:88-253-7904-8
982:
978:
971:
956:
950:
946:
942:
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933:
925:
919:
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890:
886:
882:
876:
860:
856:
852:
846:
844:
828:
822:
818:
817:
809:
802:(8): 367–368.
801:
797:
796:British Birds
790:
775:
771:
764:
749:
745:
739:
735:
726:
725:Pig wrestling
723:
721:
720:Hog-dog rodeo
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
701:
698:
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689:
680:
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669:
665:
660:
657:
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651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
629:
627:
623:
618:
614:
613:Adventure Bay
610:
601:
594:
589:
580:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
536:South America
533:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
444:
442:
441:New Hampshire
438:
434:
430:
425:
415:
413:
410:used to kill
409:
405:
401:
396:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
360:
356:
352:
351:Leopard Hound
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
312:
310:
305:
302:
292:
284:
276:
267:
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249:
248:West Virginia
245:
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196:
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183:
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134:
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123:North America
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
96:
94:
90:
89:United States
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
50:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3529:Wolf hunting
3504:Deer hunting
3489:Bear hunting
3438:Fox squirrel
3411:Other quarry
3326:
3289:Ross's goose
3269:Lesser scaup
3249:Canada goose
3032:
3025:
3018:
3004:
2997:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2935:
2928:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2893:
2886:
2879:
2865:
2858:
2851:
2844:
2815:
2746:
2721:
2548:Chitterlings
2424:
2416:
2393:Artiodactyla
2292:November 29,
2290:. Retrieved
2286:
2276:
2265:
2258:
2246:. Retrieved
2241:
2231:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2190:. Retrieved
2186:The Guardian
2184:
2157:. Retrieved
2145:
2135:
2123:. Retrieved
2117:
2107:
2088:
2084:
2061:the original
2050:
2042:the original
2031:
2014:
2008:
1998:February 13,
1996:. Retrieved
1982:
1970:. Retrieved
1966:the original
1961:
1952:
1942:February 10,
1940:. Retrieved
1935:
1923:
1913:February 10,
1911:. Retrieved
1901:
1891:February 10,
1889:. Retrieved
1885:the original
1880:
1871:
1859:. Retrieved
1855:the original
1850:
1840:
1830:September 6,
1828:. Retrieved
1824:
1814:
1804:February 10,
1802:. Retrieved
1798:
1788:
1737:
1733:
1722:
1712:February 28,
1710:. Retrieved
1703:
1694:
1682:. Retrieved
1669:
1657:. Retrieved
1644:
1635:
1626:
1616:November 14,
1614:. Retrieved
1610:the original
1606:"Boar Guide"
1599:
1589:September 6,
1587:. Retrieved
1583:the original
1578:
1569:
1560:
1551:
1542:
1533:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1491:November 27,
1489:. Retrieved
1485:
1475:
1460:
1450:November 23,
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1434:
1424:February 10,
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1413:
1387:. Retrieved
1381:
1371:
1361:February 10,
1359:. Retrieved
1355:
1345:
1335:February 10,
1333:. Retrieved
1329:the original
1314:
1300:
1293:
1281:. Retrieved
1267:
1257:December 28,
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1241:
1208:
1205:Parasitology
1204:
1200:
1193:
1150:
1146:
1136:
1122:(1): 33–39.
1119:
1115:
1109:
1066:
1062:
1039:February 10,
1037:. Retrieved
1030:
1010:the original
1005:
995:
976:
970:
960:December 26,
958:. Retrieved
944:
939:
932:
912:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:the original
885:AgriLife.org
884:
875:
865:February 10,
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
854:
832:November 20,
830:. Retrieved
815:
808:
799:
795:
789:
779:November 20,
777:. Retrieved
773:
763:
751:. Retrieved
747:
738:
710:Boar hunting
690:
686:
661:
658:
654:forest floor
649:
646:Bracken fern
632:
630:
622:Babel Island
617:Bruny Island
606:
558:
539:
513:grizzly bear
477:
465:
445:
433:Pennsylvania
421:
397:
389:
363:
324:
316:Heli-Hogging
313:
306:
298:
228:
221:
202:
179:
167:S. s. scrofa
166:
160:
140:the Americas
137:
112:
109:domestic pig
102:
84:
80:
73:the Americas
61:domestic pig
56:
54:
40:
3509:Fox hunting
2982:Porco Rosso
2968:Preston Pig
2860:Bad Piggies
2817:Animal Farm
2597:Boston butt
2248:December 6,
2221:December 1,
2119:Smithsonian
2091:: 121–124.
2015:Globo Rural
1972:February 2,
1861:February 2,
1684:February 3,
1659:November 6,
1323:. Houston:
1153:(1): 7821.
1006:Calgary Sun
895:February 2,
664:New Zealand
449:wild turkey
424:Polynesians
408:rodenticide
320:Piney Woods
223:Sarcocystis
217:swine fever
175:game animal
148:West Indies
3555:Feral pigs
3549:Categories
3397:Polar bear
3392:Dall sheep
3332:Brown bear
3322:Black bear
3294:Snow goose
3254:Canvasback
3244:Black duck
3147:Game birds
3034:Wibbly Pig
3027:Huxley Pig
2993:Spider pig
2988:Spider-Ham
2785:Miss Piggy
2762:In culture
2674:Other uses
2657:Pork steak
2647:Spare ribs
2637:Tenderloin
2617:Pork belly
2592:Back bacon
2409:Subfamily
2159:August 15,
1444:DNR.Wi.gov
731:References
668:Wellington
525:New Mexico
459:, and the
400:Sid Miller
371:and their
365:Catch dogs
339:scent dogs
191:omnivorous
99:Definition
69:wild boars
18:Feral hogs
3382:Pronghorn
3377:Mule deer
3327:Razorback
3299:Wood duck
3236:Waterfowl
3184:Ptarmigan
3040:Zhu Bajie
2948:TV series
2909:Super Pig
2902:Peppa Pig
2823:Old Major
2799:Porky Pig
2747:Razorback
2730:Wild boar
2699:Truffling
2694:Wrestling
2652:Pork rind
2627:Pork jowl
2622:Pork chop
2558:Slaughter
2528:Capocollo
2501:Swineherd
2486:Hog oiler
2397:Suborder
2154:0362-4331
2023:0102-6178
1962:eXtension
1936:MyFWC.com
1762:2054-5703
1389:March 17,
1304:(Video).
1283:March 25,
1083:2045-7758
638:omnivores
583:Australia
565:peccaries
554:SĂŁo Paulo
517:Southwest
493:gray wolf
473:tree mast
457:tortoises
385:catch dog
355:Coonhound
347:Blue Lacy
335:Louisiana
235:Louisiana
231:36° north
209:pathogens
163:New World
117:wild boar
107:pig is a
81:Razorback
77:Australia
57:feral pig
51:, Florida
32:Fin whale
3482:See also
3443:Gray fox
3309:Big game
3214:Woodcock
3076:Piganino
3050:Pig City
2937:Kazoops!
2838:Squealer
2833:Snowball
2828:Napoleon
2735:Heraldry
2607:Ham hock
2563:Suckling
2523:Bondiola
2506:Feedback
2446:Breeding
2437:Domestic
2423:Species
2387:Mammalia
2381:Chordata
2375:Animalia
2373:Kingdom
2318:Archived
2192:April 9,
1780:27703696
1705:CBS News
1306:Archived
1233:44325702
1225:25363485
1185:28798293
1128:30054058
1101:31346438
704:See also
672:Brooklyn
593:Brisbane
561:Pantanal
497:red wolf
451:poults,
404:warfarin
327:bay dogs
252:Kentucky
244:New York
85:wild hog
3524:Fishing
3519:Whaling
3468:Red fox
3463:Raccoon
3453:Opossum
3342:Caribou
3284:Redhead
3274:Mallard
3259:Gadwall
2740:Hunting
2679:Bladder
2602:Fatback
2553:Scalder
2513:As food
2476:Pannage
2460:Farming
2403:Family
2379:Phylum
2125:May 30,
1771:5043315
1742:Bibcode
1176:5552697
1155:Bibcode
1092:6635915
770:"feral"
753:July 5,
529:Houston
521:Arizona
484:coyotes
480:bobcats
412:rodents
373:crosses
301:hunters
204:Opuntia
199:turkeys
3458:Rabbit
3433:Coyote
3428:Bobcat
3423:Badger
3402:Whales
3387:Muskox
3209:Turkey
3159:Chukar
3098:
2975:Rasher
2804:Piglet
2684:Racing
2481:Toilet
2415:Genus
2411:Suinae
2405:Suidae
2391:Order
2385:Class
2152:
2021:
1778:
1768:
1760:
1231:
1223:
1183:
1173:
1126:
1099:
1089:
1081:
983:
951:
920:
823:
577:jaguar
505:jaguar
501:cougar
439:, and
429:Oregon
418:Hawaii
393:
349:, the
345:, the
264:
260:
213:vector
186:
3357:Moose
3059:Other
2722:feral
2568:Blood
2518:Bacon
2452:Shows
2399:Suina
1992:(PDF)
1932:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1229:S2CID
1124:JSTOR
453:toads
256:Texas
113:feral
105:feral
65:feral
59:is a
3367:Wolf
2846:Babe
2720:and
2718:Wild
2667:Tail
2642:Ribs
2632:Loin
2586:Cuts
2543:Pork
2538:Lard
2363:Pigs
2294:2019
2250:2019
2223:2019
2194:2023
2161:2022
2150:ISSN
2127:2022
2019:ISSN
2000:2009
1974:2016
1944:2014
1915:2014
1893:2014
1863:2016
1832:2017
1806:2014
1776:PMID
1758:ISSN
1714:2017
1686:2017
1661:2014
1618:2014
1591:2017
1493:2019
1452:2015
1426:2014
1391:2017
1363:2014
1337:2014
1325:KHOU
1285:2014
1259:2019
1221:PMID
1181:PMID
1097:PMID
1079:ISSN
1041:2014
981:ISBN
962:2011
949:ISBN
918:ISBN
897:2016
867:2014
834:2014
821:ISBN
781:2014
767:Cf.
755:2023
677:kiwi
571:and
552:and
482:and
461:eggs
437:Ohio
295:trap
250:and
215:for
197:and
195:deer
83:and
75:and
3352:Elk
2689:War
2662:Ear
2533:Ham
2471:Sty
2418:Sus
2287:CNN
2093:doi
2089:121
1766:PMC
1750:doi
1213:doi
1209:142
1171:PMC
1163:doi
1087:PMC
1071:doi
611:at
507:,
414:).
406:(a
333:in
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