387:
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44:
963:
545:
501:
Soon after he took the throne from his father, Fasilides ended all forms of contact between
Ethiopia and Europe, expelling all European Jesuits and their missionaries while forming security pacts with the surrounding Islamic sultanates and initiating diplomatic relations with Islamic kingdoms such as
533:. His choice fell on Beylul, because this port was beyond the Ottoman sphere of control and directly opposite the harbor of Mocha in Yemen. In 1642 he sent a message to the Imam of Yemen al-Mu'ayyad Mohammed to gain his support for this project. Since al-Mu'ayyad Mohammed and his son
410:, as well as some of the earliest of Gondar's fabled 44 churches: Adababay Iyasus, Adababay Tekle Haymanot, Atatami Mikael, Gemjabet Mariyam, Fit Mikael, and Qeddus Abbo. He is also credited with building seven stone bridges in Ethiopia, notably the
405:
in 1636, establishing it as
Ethiopia's capital. Whether or not a community existed here before he made it his capital is unknown. Amongst the buildings he had constructed there are the beginnings of the complex later known as
567:
throne. The delegation reportedly presented several valuable offerings to the Mughal
Emperor, such as slaves, ivory, horses, zebras, a set of intricately adorned silver pocket pistols, and various other exotic gifts.
493:, the Agaw retreated to their mountain strongholds, and "almost the whole army perished amidst the mountains; great part from famine, but a greater still from cold, a very remarkable circumstance in these latitudes."
603:. When Nathaniel T. Kenney was shown Fasilides' remains, he saw a smaller mummy also shared the coffin. A monk told Kenney that it was Fasilides' seven-year-old son Isur, who had been smothered in a
471:, which had begun under his father, continued into his reign and for the rest of his reign he made regular punitive expeditions into Lasta. The first, in 1637, went badly, for at the
475:
his men panicked before the Agaw assault and their leader, Melka
Kristos, entered Fasilides' palace and took the throne for himself. Fasilides quickly recovered and sent for help to
1009:
342:, but did not reach the throne until his father abdicated in 1632. Once he became emperor, Fasilides immediately restored the official status of the traditional
383:, being robbed or imprisoned several times on the way. In 1665, he ordered the "Books of the Franks"—the remaining religious writings of the Catholics—burnt.
295:, while also establishing security alliances with neighboring Islamic sultanates. Additionally, he played a crucial role in leading the campaign against the
489:. These marched on Melka Kristos, who was still at Libo, where he was killed and his men defeated. The next year Fasilides marched into Lasta; according to
417:
592:
472:
339:
1031:
34:
575:, reviving the ancient practice of confining troublesome members of the Imperial family to a mountaintop, as they had once been confined at
1777:
1039:
379:, was behind the act, and banished the remaining Jesuits from his lands. Mendes and most of his followers made their way back to
967:
541:
in 1646. However, when the
Yemenis understood Fasilides' actual motives, their enthusiasm sank and the project was abandoned.
672:
628:
Theoclea was his eldest daughter, she married one of her father's retainer Laeka
Krestos, a son of noblemen Malkae Krestos.
1024:
901:
749:
722:
456:. Fasilides' church is known today as the "Old Cathedral" and stands next to a newer cathedral built by Emperor
926:
861:
1017:
1051:
514:
and the Imams of Yemen. This isolation of the
Ethiopian empire from Europe lasted more than two centuries.
233:
1787:
1782:
1730:
1717:
1061:
356:, restoring the ancient relationship that had been allowed to lapse. He confiscated the lands of the
343:
1641:
1094:
534:
518:
386:
710:
353:
335:
region. His paternal grandfather's name was also
Fasilides. He was builder of the Fasil palace.
830:
739:
537:
assumed that
Fasilides was interested in a conversion to Islam, a Yemeni embassy was sent to
1772:
1767:
790:
There are many lists of these seven bridges; an example can be found in
Richard Pankhurst,
8:
1739:
1726:
1047:
991:
845:
265:
61:
741:
Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues
615:
Fasilides had three sons (of which two died before coming of age) and three daughters.
445:); as a result all old bridges in Ethiopia are often commonly believed to be his work.
397:) was one of seven stone bridges built over the Blue Nile River during Fasilides reign.
299:
rebels. In 1666, following his son Dawit's rebellion, Fasilides had him imprisoned in
1659:
1413:
1399:
1250:
1069:
907:
897:
745:
718:
269:
245:
205:
144:
52:
43:
1546:
1511:
1490:
1469:
1455:
1441:
1427:
1328:
1296:
1087:
1042:
684:
288:
284:
120:
818:
Thinking Outside the Box: Essays on the History and (Under)Development of Ethiopia
327:
and Empress Sahle Work (Ge'ez: ሣህለወርቅ) (throne name) ለ (name) of Wagda Katata and
1462:
1381:
891:
482:
449:
112:
1694:
1208:
1138:
850:, trans. Archibald Constable (Oxford: University Press, 1916), pp. 133-146
526:
507:
457:
373:
303:. The emperor himself died a year later and was laid to rest in a monastery on
911:
591:
in 1667, 8 kilometres (5 miles) south of Gondar, and his body was interred at
1761:
1736:
1701:
1581:
1567:
1222:
1145:
949:
A Yemenite Embassy to Ethiopia 1647-1649 (Äthiopistische Forschungen Band 21)
564:
549:
529:, the Ethiopian Emperor Fasilides attempted to develop a new trade route via
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261:
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635:
604:
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In 1666, after his son Dawit rebelled, Fasilides had him incarcerated at
490:
304:
184:
634:
Sabla Wangel was his third daughter. It's through her line that Emperor
1673:
1420:
1314:
1285:
1243:
1201:
1159:
1124:
1001:
984:
890:
Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh (1980). "The Imperial House of Ethiopia".
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477:
324:
215:
150:
89:
79:
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claimed Solomonic descent from Fasiliades, almost two centuries later.
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794:(Addis Ababa: Haile Selassie University Press, 1968), pp. 297f
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Kedeste Krestos was his second daughter, she married and had issue.
544:
503:
486:
1687:
1370:
1356:
1321:
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Fasilides tried in 1642–7 to establish diplomatic relations with
511:
394:
376:
365:
361:
357:
292:
200:
338:
Fasilides was proclaimed emperor in 1630 during a revolt led by
1342:
962:
538:
530:
402:
280:
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from 1632 to his death on 18 October 1667, and a member of the
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1539:
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588:
572:
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332:
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136:
116:
48:
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His two other sons (Dawit and Isuor) died before Fasilides.
464:
453:
296:
401:
Fasilides is commonly credited with founding the city of
380:
360:
at Dankaz and elsewhere in the empire and exiled them to
889:
331:. Emperor Fasilides was born at Magezez, Bulga in the
832:
Christian-Muslim Relations. A Bibliographical History
658:
A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 2)
448:
Emperor Fasilides also built the Cathedral Church of
252:; 20 November 1603 – 18 October 1667), also known as
1735:
During that time, the imperial title was claimed by
893:Burke's royal families of the world : 2. vol
1759:
1729:, Haile Selassie went into exile following the
673:"Restoration of historical monuments of Gondar"
24:
364:. When he heard that the Portuguese bombarded
1025:
924:Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure",
859:Nathaniel T. Kenney, "Ethiopian Adventure",
548:Stamp depicting Emperor Fasil and Gonder by
847:Travels in the Mogul Empire, A.D. 1656-1668
1032:
1018:
885:
883:
881:
879:
877:
875:
805:Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile
607:, had come to pay homage to the new king.
485:, and his brother Gelawdewos, governor of
42:
670:
291:. Notably, he confiscated and exiled the
176:Basilides (in the works of Edward Gibbon)
768:(Africa World Press, 2005), pp. 1-4
660:. London: Methuen & Co. p. 397.
649:
559:in 1664–5, extending congratulations to
543:
385:
896:. London: Burke's Peerage. p. 46.
872:
764:See the discussion in Solomon Getamun,
1760:
737:
149:Four sons and one daughter, including
1013:
717:. Vol. 2. OUP. pp. 353–54.
655:
16:Emperor of Ethiopia from 1632 to 1667
708:
496:
820:. United Kingdom, Xlibris US, 2016.
807:(1805 edition), vol. 3, pp. 435-437
323:descent, he was the son of Emperor
260:, or Basilides (as in the works of
13:
941:
14:
1799:
1778:17th-century emperors of Ethiopia
955:
622:was the eldest son and successor.
1041:
961:
951:(Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 1986)
816:Feleke, Elehu, and Poluha, Eva.
521:, the Zaydi Imam of Yemen. When
918:
853:
838:
823:
715:Dictionary of African Biography
555:He also dispatched an envoy to
51:depicting Emperor Fasilides at
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
731:
702:
664:
610:
1:
766:History of the City of Gondar
642:
792:Economic History of Ethiopia
656:Budge, E. A. Wallis (1928).
7:
1202:Zara Yaqob (Kwestantinos I)
671:Woredekal, Solomon (1985).
287:, Fasilides ushered in the
279:Renowned as the founder of
234:Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo
10:
1804:
1731:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1216:Eskender (Kwestantinos II)
947:Emeri Johannes van Donzel,
314:
25:
1711:
1640:
1380:
1295:
1088:Yagbe'u Seyon (Salomon I)
1068:
1059:
998:
989:
981:
976:
744:. Routledge. p. 16.
738:Danver, Steven L (2015).
563:for his ascension to the
433:11.2176778°N 37.8767806°E
368:, Fasilides assumed that
344:Ethiopian Orthodox Church
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835:, BRILL, 2016, p. 585,
354:patriarch of Alexandria
689:10.3406/ethio.1985.926
552:
438:11.2176778; 37.8767806
398:
272:. His throne name was
71:1632 – 18 October 1667
968:Fasilides of Ethiopia
547:
535:al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
519:Al-Mutawakkil Isma'il
463:The rebellion of the
389:
283:, the capital of the
1048:Emperors of Ethiopia
970:at Wikimedia Commons
709:Wion, Anaïs (2012).
525:was occupied by the
346:. He sent for a new
1740:Victor Emmanuel III
992:Emperor of Ethiopia
927:National Geographic
862:National Geographic
481:Dimmo, governor of
429: /
276:(Ge'ez: ዓለም ሰገድ).
266:Emperor of Ethiopia
62:Emperor of Ethiopia
1382:Era of the Princes
677:Annales d'Éthiopie
587:Fasilides died at
553:
399:
393:(broken bridge in
139:, Ethiopian Empire
1788:Solomonic dynasty
1783:People from Azezo
1755:
1754:
1747:Emperor-in-exile.
1660:Tekle Giyorgis II
1414:Tekle Haymanot II
1400:Tekle Haymanot II
1070:Solomonic dynasty
1008:
1007:
999:Succeeded by
966:Media related to
595:, a monastery on
497:Foreign diplomacy
270:Solomonic dynasty
239:
238:
195:
194:
53:Ura Kidane Mehret
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1748:
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1605:
1598:
1591:
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1570:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1547:Baeda Maryam III
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1512:Tekle Giyorgis I
1507:
1500:
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1491:Tekle Giyorgis I
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1428:Tekle Giyorgis I
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1359:
1352:
1345:
1338:
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1329:Tekle Haymanot I
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1317:
1310:
1297:Gondarine period
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1281:
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1253:
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1011:
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996:1632–1667
982:Preceded by
974:
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922:
916:
915:
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289:Gondarine period
285:Ethiopian Empire
206:House of Solomon
159:
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133:
121:Ethiopian Empire
110:20 November 1603
109:
107:
55:Church, Ethiopia
46:
28:
27:
19:
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1642:Modern Ethiopia
1636:
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1622:
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1601:
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1496:
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1475:
1468:
1463:Baeda Maryam II
1461:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1376:
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1362:
1355:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1322:Iyasu the Great
1320:
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1097:: Senfa Ared IV
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707:
703:
693:
691:
669:
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654:
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645:
613:
605:crush of people
585:
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450:St Mary of Zion
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130:18 October 1667
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1698:
1695:Haile Selassie
1691:
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1209:Baeda Maryam I
1205:
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1139:Newaya Krestos
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936:
934:(1965), p.557.
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869:(1965), p.557.
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1223:Amda Seyon II
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1737:Italian King
1631:Sahle Dengel
1624:Yohannes III
1617:Sahle Dengel
1610:Yohannes III
1603:Sahle Dengel
1596:Yohannes III
1589:Sahle Dengel
1575:Sahle Dengel
1526:Egwale Seyon
1307:
1258:Sarsa Dengel
1188:Sarwe Iyasus
1181:Takla Maryam
1132:Amda Seyon I
1081:Yekuno Amlak
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408:Fasil Ghebbi
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132:(1667-10-18)
33:
1773:1667 deaths
1768:1603 births
1667:Yohannes IV
1653:Tewodros II
1645:(1855–1974)
1498:Salomon III
1477:Salomon III
1407:Susenyos II
1393:Yohannes II
1385:(1769–1855)
1300:(1632–1769)
1195:Amda Iyasus
1107:Qedma Asgad
1102:Hezba Asgad
1073:(1270–1632)
1062:Family tree
781:, p. 5
711:"Fasiladas"
636:Tewodros II
611:Descendants
597:Daga Island
577:Amba Geshen
491:James Bruce
436: /
305:Daga Island
185:Regnal name
76:Predecessor
1762:Categories
1674:Menelik II
1421:Salomon II
1315:Yohannes I
1286:Susenyos I
1244:Gelawdewos
1160:Tewodros I
1125:Wedem Arad
1117:Saba Asgad
1002:Yohannes I
985:Susenyos I
912:1015115240
643:References
620:Yohannes I
478:Qegnazmach
325:Susenyos I
274:Alam Sagad
225:Sahle Work
216:Susenyos I
191:Alam Sagad
151:Yohannes I
106:1603-11-20
90:Yohannes I
80:Susenyos I
22:Fasilides
1727:1936–1941
1681:Lij Iyasu
1435:Iyasu III
1350:Dawit III
1308:Fasilides
1272:Za Dengel
1112:Jin Asgad
844:Bernier,
829:Various,
777:Getamun,
601:Lake Tana
561:Aurangzeb
352:from the
329:Merhabete
319:Being of
309:Lake Tana
250:Fāsīladas
248:: ፋሲለደስ;
242:Fasilides
153:and David
86:Successor
1725:Between
1561:Iyasu IV
1533:Iyoas II
1519:Demetros
1505:Demetros
1449:Hezqeyas
1364:Iyasu II
1336:Tewoflos
1237:Dawit II
1174:Andreyas
1167:Yeshaq I
508:Ottomans
504:Safavids
487:Begemder
414:bridge (
258:Basilide
230:Religion
173:Basilide
1718:crowned
1688:Zewditu
1371:Iyoas I
1357:Bakaffa
1153:Dawit I
694:12 July
683:: 119.
523:Massawa
512:Mughals
395:Amharic
377:prelate
366:Mombasa
362:Fremona
358:Jesuits
315:History
293:Jesuits
264:), was
201:Dynasty
1716:Never
1343:Yostos
910:
900:
748:
721:
539:Gondar
531:Beylul
483:Semien
403:Gondar
372:, the
321:Amhara
281:Gondar
222:Mother
212:Father
1554:Gigar
1540:Gigar
1484:Yonas
1279:Yaqob
1265:Yaqob
1251:Menas
1230:Na'od
589:Azezo
583:Death
573:Wehni
557:India
469:Lasta
349:abuna
333:Shewa
301:Wehni
254:Fasil
246:Ge'ez
170:Fasil
162:Names
145:Issue
137:Azezo
117:Shewa
113:Bulga
68:Reign
49:Mural
26:ፋሲለደስ
1095:Sons
1052:List
908:OCLC
898:ISBN
746:ISBN
719:ISBN
696:2014
502:the
465:Agaw
454:Axum
297:Agaw
127:Died
100:Born
932:127
867:127
685:doi
599:in
467:in
452:at
381:Goa
307:in
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