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Farang

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58: 194: 346:, a century before 'Farang' was first used in an anonymous late 10th century Persian geography book, suggesting that the Persian 'Farang' is a loan from Arabic. By the 11th century, Arabic texts were increasingly using the term 'Faransa' or 'al-Faransiyah', already attested in the work of 1402:
Kitiarsa, P. (2011). An ambiguous intimacy: Farang as Siamese occidentalism. In R. V. Harrison & P. A. Jackson (Eds.), The ambiguous allure of the West: Traces of the colonial in Thailand (pp. 57–74). Hong Kong Univ. Press; Silkworm
1220: 137:. Many crusaders spoke (Old) French and were from the territory of modern France; while others came from other regions, such as modern Italy or England. In any case, the period predated the idea of the 1077:
Karl Jahn (ed.) Histoire Universelle de Rasid al-Din Fadl Allah Abul=Khair: I. Histoire des Francs (Texte Persan avec traduction et annotations), Leiden, E. J. Brill, 1951. (Source: M. Ashtiany)
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SEE-DA สีดา BAK-SEE-DA บักสีดา or MAHK-SEE-DA หมากสีดา. Guava fruit; Foreigner (white, Western.) BAK is ISAAN for mister; SEE-DA สีดา, BAK-SEE-DA and MAHK-SEE-DA are Isaan for the Guava fruit.
1308: 539:, the Portuguese fort and naval base came to be known as Firingi Bandar or the Foreigner's Port. There are also places such as Firingi Bazaar which exist in older parts of 1228: 149:
and Muslims to refer to any crusader or Latin Christian. From the 12th century onwards, it was the standard term for Western Christians in the Muslim world.
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From Isfahan to Ayutthaya: Contacts between Iran and Siam in the 17th Century. With a foreword by Professor Ehsan Yarshater, Columbia University, New York
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from the tenth century, and even before in Arabic in the works of Al-Jahiz (776–869), as in the expression "King of Farang" or the region of "Farang."
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Embassy to the Eastern courts of Cochin-China, Siam, and Muscat : in the U. S. sloop-of-war Peacock ... during the years 1832-3-4
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word Farang was used to refer to foreigners of European descent. The words also added to local languages such as
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Connected with this department is that of the Farang-khromma-tha," Frank (or European) commercial board
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The earliest source in which the word farang appears in Persian is actually by the anonymous author of
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professor") which is the nickname of the influential figure in Thai art history, Italian art professor
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The Western European and Islamic worlds came into prolonged contact with each other during the
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In Thai, varieties of food/produce that were introduced by Europeans are often called
4240: 3441: 2443: 2135: 2023: 1830: 1389: 1370: 1094: 593: 552: 403: 1840: 1584: 1221:"Being Black in Thailand: We're Treated Better Than Africans, and Boy Do We Hate It" 5330: 5005: 4989: 4476: 4346: 4330: 3574: 2896: 2831: 2581: 2438: 2384: 2038: 1945: 1881: 1871: 1789: 1779: 1759: 1728: 1663: 1625: 1526: 586: 561: 447: 427: 347: 332: 300: 286: 252: 163: 99: 91: 81: 34:"Folangji" redirects here. For the gun also known as "folangji" in Ming China, see 5240: 5178: 4390: 3836: 2534: 2366: 2344: 2330: 2317: 1850: 1820: 1799: 1724: 1714: 1653: 1564: 1554: 1506: 1498: 1417: 705: 576: 443: 407: 324: 134: 4973: 1433:
The Thai word "Farang", its variations in other languages, and its Arabic origin
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maintained bases in Thailand. The practice continues in present-day Bangkok.
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was the term used to refer to foreigners of European origin, especially the
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has taken on a slightly alternative meaning that closely resembles the term
382:), in certain contexts within the Ethiopian and Eritrean diaspora, the term 5089: 4132: 3666: 3656: 3595: 3485: 3305: 3178: 3067: 2608: 2571: 2566: 2553: 2539: 2484: 2457: 2293: 2256: 2251: 2153: 2028: 2018: 893: 865: 686: 652: 636: 512: 399: 379: 374:
in most contexts still means distant foreigner (generally used to describe
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This article is about the Persian word. For the village in Iran, see
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Roberts, Edmund (1837) . "Chapter XIX 1833 Officers of Government".
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and Chittagong. The descendants of these Portuguese traders in
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s who married local Bengali women may also be referred to as
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means bird, referring to the white color of bird-droppings.
564:– a Bengali folk singer of Portuguese origin. There is also 5116: 5096: 4926: 4860: 4814: 4384: 3471: 3384: 3370: 3328: 1643: 640: 482:(佛郎機), which was used to refer to the Portuguese and their 435: 27:"Farangi" redirects here. For the 1964 Pakistani film, see 560:
was very popular in the mid-20th century and was based on
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used in the time of Marco Polo for a western foreigner.
582:(ఫిరంగి) means cannon, due to cannons being an import. 955:
to a Westerner, by analogy to the Thai language where
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usually Indigenous, regarded as primitive/uncivilized
1258:[Royal Institute Dictionary 1999] (in Thai). 1090:
Reversing the Colonial Gaze: Persian Travelers Abroad
5082:(sometimes used against other semi-nomadic groups) 1424:German language bi-monthly magazine, published by 152:Through Muslim trading networks, the Persian term 1146:"Explore the wonders of Chittagong in Bangladesh" 413: 110:in general. The word is borrowed from Old French 41:"Falang" redirects here. Not to be confused with 5312: 2134: 1127:Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh 1944: 1218: 892:'bird-droppings Farang'), also used in 183: 1143: 122:, which are also the source of Modern English 2723: 1909: 1453: 274: 262: 2465: 1383: 478:. From there the term spread into China as 117: 2730: 2716: 1916: 1902: 1460: 1446: 1219:Diana Ozemebhoy, Eromosele (26 May 2015). 1093:. Cambridge University Press. p. 68. 951:being a prefix when calling males, refers 1197:(Digital ed.). Harper & brothers 647:in the early 1830s, defined the term as " 535:(Earth-coloured firingis). Following the 515:or Bengalis with European ancestry. Most 234:Learn how and when to remove this message 145:or its equivalent term were used by both 1925:Ethnic and linguistic groups in Thailand 1248: 1246: 1120: 56: 3860:Maritime Southeast Asian-origin Indians 1414:Farang in the Concise Oxford Dictionary 1369:. Dunboyne: Maverick House Publishers. 1364: 1190: 1086: 394:even though it still mostly applies to 353: 5313: 1255:พจนานุกรม ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน พ.ศ. 2542 1184: 1107:Hudud al-'Alam/Boundaries of the World 2711: 2190: 1897: 1441: 1335:. SiamSmile. Dec 2009. Archived from 1243: 1114: 935:being a prefix for fruit names. Thus 489: 94:word that originally referred to the 454:(ফিরিঙ্গি). The word was pronounced 321:Rashid od-Din Fazl ol-Lāh-e Hamadāni 216:adding citations to reliable sources 187: 3660:(to Japan-affiliated Korean people) 1384:Marcinkowski, Dr Christoph (2005). 959:can mean both guava and Westerner. 537:Portuguese settlement in Chittagong 304: 167: 85: 13: 3739:American-Born Confused Desi (ABCD) 1358: 1087:Dabashi, Hamid (16 January 2020). 486:when they first arrived in China. 14: 5347: 1407: 919:Lao dialect, the guava is called 627: 592:(පරංගි) was used to refer to the 307:) was a term used by Muslims and 5246:Non-Anglo immigrant to Australia 2737: 376:Europeans or European descendant 192: 4234:Cheese-eating surrender monkeys 1388:. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional. 1325: 1301: 624:was called Faranji Kalō Gōlhi. 392:Westerner or Westernized people 315:and later periods, to refer to 203:needs additional citations for 4831:Jewish-American princess (JAP) 3362:non-Spanish speaking Hispanics 1472:and people of European descent 1277: 1227:. pp. 1–2. Archived from 1212: 1167:"Royal House of Hilaaly-Huraa" 1159: 1137: 1080: 1071: 547:continue to be referred to as 422:when the Europeans arrived in 414:South, Southeast and East Asia 170:) were spread to languages of 1: 4736:eastern and central europeans 4110:English-speaking Welsh people 1144:Bangladesh Channel Services. 1131:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh 1064: 494: 446:: फिरंगी and Urdu فرنگی) and 133:and the establishment of the 828:, literally farang cilantro/ 184:Origin and geographic spread 7: 5321:Ethno-cultural designations 5141:Fresh off the boat / F.O.B. 3397:Central and South Americans 1260:Royal Institute of Thailand 962: 10: 5352: 1420: (archived 2012-03-29) 1039:(Southern China/Hong Kong) 681:Royal Institute Dictionary 484:breech-loading swivel guns 311:in particular, during the 156:and related words such as 108:Western or Latin Europeans 18: 16:Persian word for Europeans 5336:Persian words and phrases 5106: 5052: 5018: 4943: 4813: 4770: 4700: 4675: 4617: 4590: 4558: 4533: 4417: 4302: 4284: 4257: 4225: 4193: 4175: 4061: 4034: 3932: 3923: 3894: 3872: 3822: 3769: 3730: 3721: 3690: 3646: 3605: 3516: 3449: 3440: 3433: 3209: 3066: 2967: 2830: 2821: 2754: 2745: 2629: 2599: 2552: 2456: 2429: 2397: 2365: 2343: 2316: 2284: 2242: 2181: 2125: 2093: 1935: 1860: 1809: 1738: 1703: 1594: 1477: 1365:Corness, Dr Iain (2009). 1000:– a fictional species in 944: 928: 882: 853: 841: 825: 805: 793: 744: 721: 698: 664: 350:in the mid 11th century. 275: 263: 246: 36:Breech-loading swivel gun 3751:westernized South Asians 1254: 972:(Malaysia and Singapore) 678:In modern Thailand, the 507:, the modern meaning of 3505:westernized East Asians 3463:westernized East Asians 2848:Black American princess 1121:Hasan Osmany, Shireen. 402:, it can be applied to 317:Western or Latin Europe 112: 5326:Thai words and phrases 4958:Indigenous Australians 1770:Etymology undetermined 1262:. 2007. Archived from 832:); and chewing gum is 673:United States military 572:called Firingi River. 531:s (Black firingis) or 406:and other Westernized 118: 74: 5275:non-Jewish boy or man 4890:Rootless cosmopolitan 1313:dictionary.sanook.com 1289:dictionary.sanook.com 769:fruit, introduced by 511:(ফিরিঙ্গি) refers to 60: 4163:Scottish Highlanders 4094:Welsh-speaking elite 3144:Hillbilly / Hilljack 3099:of European descent) 1009:(India and Pakistan) 773:over 400 years ago. 687:person of white race 396:European descendants 358:In the languages of 354:Ethiopia and Eritrea 212:improve this article 65:as a stone guard at 3580:westernized Chinese 1428:, Pattaya, Thailand 871:was a Thai custom. 808:) alone can be any 604:Battle of Gannoruwa 104:later came to refer 3491:Chinese and Korean 3027:Redskin/Red Indian 780:varieties. Hence, 771:Portuguese traders 521:Bengali Christians 490:Regional evolution 418:During the Muslim 75: 5308: 5307: 4766: 4765: 4461:Northern Italians 3919: 3918: 3890: 3889: 3837:Northeast Indians 3717: 3716: 3429: 3428: 2705: 2704: 2595: 2594: 2548: 2547: 2452: 2451: 2425: 2424: 2393: 2392: 2361: 2360: 2339: 2338: 2312: 2311: 2280: 2279: 2238: 2237: 2177: 2176: 2136:Malayo-Polynesian 2121: 2120: 2089: 2088: 1891: 1890: 1376:978-1-905379-42-2 1123:"Chittagong City" 983:(Khmer, Cambodia) 891: 594:Portuguese people 553:biographical film 523:. Descendants of 404:African Americans 244: 243: 236: 73:; circa 1824–1851 5343: 5301: 5300: 5296:non-Jewish woman 5285: 5279: 5264: 5263: 5250: 5249: 5236: 5235: 5219: 5213: 5200: 5199: 5184: 5183: 5167: 5166: 5150: 5149: 5136: 5129: 5128: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5084: 5073: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5011: 5010: 5006:Pacific Islander 4995: 4994: 4990:Pacific Islander 4979: 4978: 4963: 4962: 4936: 4929: 4922: 4915: 4914: 4899: 4892: 4885: 4884: 4863: 4856: 4855: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4806: 4799: 4792: 4791: 4759: 4758: 4740: 4739: 4726: 4725: 4693: 4686: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4649: 4648: 4633: 4626: 4610: 4603: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4551: 4544: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4511: 4496: 4495: 4482: 4481: 4466: 4465: 4450: 4445: 4438: 4433: 4426: 4410: 4409: 4406:Anglophile Irish 4396: 4395: 4380: 4379: 4376:Anglophile Irish 4366: 4365: 4362:Irish Travellers 4352: 4351: 4347:Irish Travellers 4336: 4335: 4331:Irish Protestant 4322: 4321: 4295: 4277: 4270: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4186: 4168: 4167: 4152: 4151: 4138: 4137: 4122: 4115: 4114: 4099: 4098: 4083: 4082: 4054: 4047: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3930: 3929: 3912: 3905: 3895:Southeast Asians 3883: 3865: 3864: 3849: 3842: 3841: 3815: 3808: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3780: 3762: 3755: 3754: 3741: 3728: 3727: 3710: 3709: 3683: 3682: 3669: 3662: 3661: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3598: 3591: 3584: 3583: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3543: 3536: 3529: 3509: 3508: 3495: 3494: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3466: 3447: 3446: 3438: 3437: 3422: 3421: 3408: 3401: 3400: 3387: 3380: 3379: 3366: 3365: 3352: 3351: 3338: 3337: 3324: 3323: 3308: 3301: 3294: 3293: 3280: 3273: 3272: 3257: 3256: 3241: 3240: 3227: 3226: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3117: 3102: 3101: 3086: 3079: 3059: 3058: 3042: 3041: 3022: 3021: 2998: 2996: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2906: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2828: 2827: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2550: 2549: 2463: 2462: 2427: 2426: 2395: 2394: 2363: 2362: 2341: 2340: 2314: 2313: 2282: 2281: 2240: 2239: 2188: 2187: 2132: 2131: 2091: 2090: 1946:Southwestern Tai 1942: 1941: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1439: 1438: 1399: 1380: 1352: 1351: 1346: 1344: 1339:on 16 March 2010 1329: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1319: 1305: 1299: 1298: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1250: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1236: 1216: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1178: 1169:. Archived from 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1141: 1135: 1134: 1118: 1112: 1111: 1084: 1078: 1075: 946: 930: 886: 884: 855: 843: 827: 807: 795: 746: 723: 700: 666: 651:(or European)". 562:Anthony Firingee 348:Said al-Andalusi 306: 280: 279: 268: 267: 239: 232: 228: 225: 219: 196: 188: 169: 121: 115: 89: 54: 39: 32: 25: 5351: 5350: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5311: 5310: 5309: 5304: 5292: 5288: 5271: 5267: 5257: 5253: 5243: 5239: 5226: 5222: 5207: 5203: 5191: 5187: 5174: 5170: 5157: 5153: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5119: 5115: 5102: 5095: 5088: 5080: 5076: 5069: 5048: 5041: 5034: 5027: 5014: 5002: 4998: 4986: 4982: 4970: 4966: 4954: 4950: 4939: 4932: 4927:Zhyd / Zhydovka 4925: 4918: 4906: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4870: 4866: 4859: 4847: 4843: 4836: 4829: 4822: 4809: 4802: 4795: 4783: 4779: 4762: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4729: 4711: 4707: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4671: 4664: 4656: 4652: 4640: 4636: 4629: 4624: 4613: 4606: 4599: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4554: 4547: 4540: 4529: 4522: 4515: 4503: 4499: 4489: 4485: 4473: 4469: 4457: 4453: 4448: 4441: 4436: 4429: 4424: 4413: 4403: 4399: 4391:Irish Catholics 4387: 4383: 4373: 4369: 4359: 4355: 4343: 4339: 4327: 4325: 4313: 4309: 4298: 4291: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4221: 4214: 4207: 4200: 4189: 4182: 4171: 4159: 4155: 4145: 4141: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4106: 4104:Dic Siôn Dafydd 4102: 4090: 4086: 4074: 4070: 4057: 4050: 4043: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3939: 3915: 3908: 3901: 3886: 3879: 3868: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3833: 3829: 3818: 3811: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3783: 3776: 3765: 3758: 3748: 3744: 3737: 3713: 3701: 3697: 3686: 3676: 3672: 3665: 3659: 3655: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3601: 3594: 3587: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3512: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3460: 3456: 3425: 3415: 3411: 3404: 3394: 3390: 3383: 3373: 3369: 3359: 3355: 3345: 3341: 3331: 3327: 3315: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3287: 3283: 3276: 3264: 3260: 3248: 3244: 3234: 3230: 3220: 3216: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3109: 3105: 3093: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3062: 3053:Native American 3049: 3045: 3033:Native American 3029: 3025: 3017:American Indian 3009:Native American 3005: 3001: 2980: 2976: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2937:Queen / Queenie 2935: 2928: 2921: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2823: 2822:North and South 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2750: 2741: 2736: 2706: 2701: 2625: 2591: 2544: 2448: 2421: 2389: 2357: 2335: 2308: 2276: 2234: 2173: 2117: 2085: 1931: 1929:language family 1922: 1892: 1887: 1856: 1805: 1734: 1699: 1590: 1473: 1466: 1418:Wayback Machine 1410: 1396: 1377: 1361: 1359:Further reading 1356: 1355: 1342: 1340: 1333:"Isaan Dialect" 1331: 1330: 1326: 1317: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1293: 1291: 1283: 1282: 1278: 1269: 1267: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1244: 1234: 1232: 1217: 1213: 1200: 1198: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1174: 1165: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1142: 1138: 1119: 1115: 1101: 1085: 1081: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1033:(Latin America) 965: 818:phak chi farang 630: 557:Antony Firingee 497: 492: 416: 408:People of Color 356: 331:comes from the 319:. According to 249: 240: 229: 223: 220: 209: 197: 186: 147:Medieval Greeks 135:Crusader states 100:Germanic people 55: 40: 33: 26: 19: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5349: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5306: 5305: 5303: 5302: 5286: 5265: 5251: 5237: 5220: 5201: 5185: 5168: 5151: 5137: 5130: 5112: 5110: 5104: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5093: 5086: 5074: 5066: 5064: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5046: 5039: 5032: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 4996: 4980: 4964: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4900: 4893: 4886: 4864: 4857: 4851:Ashkenazi Jews 4841: 4834: 4827: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4776: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4764: 4763: 4761: 4760: 4741: 4727: 4704: 4702: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4694: 4687: 4679: 4677: 4673: 4672: 4670: 4669: 4662: 4650: 4634: 4627: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4611: 4604: 4596: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4577: 4570: 4562: 4560: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4545: 4537: 4535: 4531: 4530: 4528: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4507:South Italians 4497: 4483: 4467: 4451: 4446: 4439: 4434: 4427: 4421: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4397: 4381: 4367: 4353: 4337: 4323: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4296: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4271: 4263: 4261: 4255: 4254: 4252: 4251: 4244: 4237: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4205: 4197: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4153: 4139: 4123: 4116: 4100: 4084: 4078:English people 4067: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4055: 4052:Turco-Albanian 4048: 4040: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3936: 3934: 3927: 3921: 3920: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3906: 3898: 3896: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3884: 3876: 3874: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3866: 3850: 3843: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3819: 3817: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3773: 3771: 3770:Bengali Hindus 3767: 3766: 3764: 3763: 3756: 3742: 3734: 3732: 3725: 3719: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3711: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3670: 3663: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3611: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3522: 3520: 3514: 3513: 3511: 3510: 3496: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3453: 3451: 3444: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3423: 3409: 3402: 3388: 3381: 3367: 3353: 3339: 3325: 3319:Newfoundlander 3309: 3302: 3295: 3281: 3274: 3258: 3242: 3228: 3213: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3103: 3087: 3080: 3072: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3060: 3043: 3023: 2999: 2973: 2971: 2965: 2964: 2962: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2907: 2900: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2841:Alligator bait 2836: 2834: 2825: 2819: 2818: 2816: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2758: 2756: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2743: 2742: 2735: 2734: 2727: 2720: 2712: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2633: 2631: 2630:Non-Indigenous 2627: 2626: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2611: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2592: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2558: 2556: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2460: 2454: 2453: 2450: 2449: 2447: 2446: 2441: 2435: 2433: 2423: 2422: 2420: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2403: 2401: 2391: 2390: 2388: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2371: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2310: 2309: 2307: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2301: 2290: 2288: 2278: 2277: 2275: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2246: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2194: 2185: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2140: 2138: 2129: 2123: 2122: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2099: 2097: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2077: 2076: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1948: 1939: 1933: 1932: 1921: 1920: 1913: 1906: 1898: 1889: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1875: 1864: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1855: 1854: 1844: 1834: 1824: 1813: 1811: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1803: 1793: 1783: 1773: 1763: 1753: 1742: 1740: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1718: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1700: 1698: 1697: 1687: 1677: 1667: 1657: 1647: 1633: 1619: 1609: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1588: 1585:Réunion Creole 1578: 1568: 1558: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1510: 1492: 1481: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1430: 1421: 1409: 1408:External links 1406: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1394: 1381: 1375: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1324: 1300: 1276: 1242: 1231:on 29 May 2015 1211: 1183: 1158: 1136: 1113: 1099: 1079: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1010: 1004: 995: 990: 984: 978: 973: 966: 964: 961: 875:Farang khi nok 864:together with 856:) is Thai for 753:Silpa Bhirasri 635:, US envoy to 633:Edmund Roberts 629: 628:Southeast Asia 626: 602:describes the 599:Parangi Hatana 551:s. The Indian 533:Matio Firingis 513:Anglo-Bengalis 496: 493: 491: 488: 415: 412: 355: 352: 291:Western Europe 248: 245: 242: 241: 200: 198: 191: 185: 182: 176:Southeast Asia 124:France, French 29:Farangi (film) 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5348: 5337: 5334: 5332: 5329: 5327: 5324: 5322: 5319: 5318: 5316: 5298: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5270: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5232: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5211: 5206: 5202: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5186: 5181: 5180: 5173: 5169: 5164: 5163: 5156: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5138: 5135: 5131: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5111: 5109: 5105: 5098: 5094: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5072: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5033: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5008: 5007: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4975: 4969: 4965: 4960: 4959: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4942: 4935: 4931: 4928: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4912: 4911: 4905: 4901: 4898: 4894: 4891: 4887: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4875: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4858: 4853: 4852: 4846: 4842: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4824:Christ killer 4821: 4820: 4818: 4816: 4812: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4788: 4782: 4778: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4769: 4756: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4722: 4717: 4716: 4710: 4709:Bulgarophiles 4706: 4705: 4703: 4699: 4692: 4688: 4685: 4681: 4680: 4678: 4674: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4645: 4639: 4635: 4632: 4628: 4623: 4622: 4620: 4616: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4597: 4595: 4593: 4589: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4557: 4550: 4546: 4543: 4539: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4525: 4521: 4518: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4487:Sheep shagger 4484: 4479: 4478: 4472: 4468: 4463: 4462: 4456: 4452: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4407: 4402: 4398: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4354: 4349: 4348: 4342: 4338: 4333: 4332: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4312: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4264: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4249: 4245: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4231: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4217: 4213: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4185: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4140: 4135: 4134: 4128: 4127:Sheep shagger 4124: 4121: 4117: 4112: 4111: 4105: 4101: 4096: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4080: 4079: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4033: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3942: 3938: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3911: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3882: 3878: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3862: 3861: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3844: 3839: 3838: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3825: 3821: 3814: 3810: 3807: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3789: 3786: 3782: 3779: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3768: 3761: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3743: 3740: 3736: 3735: 3733: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3720: 3707: 3706: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3680: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3658: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3570: 3566: 3563: 3559: 3556: 3552: 3549: 3545: 3542: 3538: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3524: 3523: 3521: 3519: 3515: 3506: 3501: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3483: 3480: 3476: 3473: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3436: 3432: 3419: 3414: 3413:Yank / Yankee 3410: 3407: 3403: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3326: 3321: 3320: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3270: 3269: 3263: 3259: 3254: 3253: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3208: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3186:Trailer trash 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3098: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3073: 3071: 3069: 3065: 3056: 3054: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3038: 3037:First Nations 3034: 3028: 3024: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3013:First Nations 3010: 3004: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2979: 2975: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2901: 2898: 2894: 2891: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2877: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2829: 2826: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2774: 2771: 2770:Black Diamond 2767: 2764: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2740: 2733: 2728: 2726: 2721: 2719: 2714: 2713: 2710: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2620: 2617: 2616: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2606: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2551: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2468: 2467:Tibeto-Burman 2464: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2428: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2400: 2396: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2370: 2368: 2364: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2315: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2291: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2183:Austroasiatic 2180: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2092: 2082: 2079: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1919: 1914: 1912: 1907: 1905: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1883: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1863: 1861:South America 1859: 1852: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1787: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1741: 1739:North America 1737: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1712: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1691: 1688: 1685: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1661: 1658: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1603: 1600: 1599: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1493: 1490: 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Index

Farang, Iran
Farangi (film)
Breech-loading swivel gun
Falange
barang
parang

Wat Pho
Bangkok
Persian
فرنگ
Persian
Franks
Germanic people
later came to refer
Western or Latin Europeans
crusades
Crusader states
nation state
Medieval Greeks
Frangistan
Persian
South Asia
Southeast Asia

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