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Fang Xianjue

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143: 119: 99: 33: 363:. On the night of August 8, 1944 he telegraphed the Chongqing National Government about the long resistance and his willingness to fight to the death for the sake of the country. After running out of ammunition and supplies, and with no hope of getting reinforcement, he surrendered to the Japanese on the condition that all 367:
would not be harmed and all wounded Chinese soldiers would get medical treatment. Initially, he tried to shoot himself, but the gun was wrestled out of his hands by his subordinates. The Japanese commander unconditionally accepted his terms out of respect for his fierce defense of Hengyang, where the
493: 478: 439: 391:, who personally participated in the battle of Hengyang, organized a group trip to Taipei to pay respect to Fang after his death in 1983. 473: 488: 408: 468: 118: 104: 483: 384: 203: 232: 240: 142: 436: 312: 284: 157: 123: 328: 179: 316: 300: 252: 169: 368:
IJA suffered almost 30,000 casualties (nearly half of the casualties suffered during the entire
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and later became the deputy commander of the NRA army group in charge of defending the
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after 1949.) After completing his formal education, he decided to attend the
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From June 1944, Fang commanded the National Revolutionary 10th Army in the
212: 315:(NRA), and was eventually promoted to the rank of army general during the 65: 344: 332: 60: 380: 375:
He later escaped from captivity and received a hero's welcome from
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Islands. Fang retired from the military in 1968 and died in 1983.
280: 268: 146: 56: 340: 296: 276: 86: 82: 32: 275:) village in 1903. After studying in his village, he went to 372:. On the other hand, the Chinese suffered 7,400 casualties. 364: 255:. Under his command, the Chinese 10th Army defended 494:Recipients of the Order of Blue Sky and White Sun 279:Provincial High School, and later studied at the 450: 479:National Revolutionary Army generals from Anhui 387:. The surviving Japanese veterans of the 283:1st Industrial School, then later went to 31: 247:) 22 November 1903 – 3 March 1983) was a 451: 350: 311:He started as a platoon leader in the 303:and graduated in the class of 1926. 13: 474:National Central University alumni 14: 505: 430: 401: 141: 117: 97: 489:Whampoa Military Academy alumni 385:Order of Blue Sky and White Sun 204:Order of Blue Sky and White Sun 319:. General Fang fought in the 244: 236: 1: 394: 262: 411:. 2016-06-29. Archived from 7: 313:National Revolutionary Army 285:National Central University 158:National Revolutionary Army 124:National Revolutionary Army 16:Chinese general (1903–1983) 10: 510: 251:general who fought in the 210: 469:Nanjing University alumni 306: 267:Fang was born in a small 199: 163: 152: 137: 129: 110: 92: 72: 42: 30: 21: 383:, where he received the 317:Second Sino-Japanese War 301:Whampoa Military Academy 253:Second Sino-Japanese War 170:Second Sino-Japanese War 484:People from Xiao County 437:人物追析:试析衡阳保卫战中方先觉投降日军事件 361:Imperial Japanese Army 259:for 48 days in 1944. 321:Battle of Taierzhuang 185:Battle of Taierzhuang 130:Years of service 335:was defeated in the 37:General Fang Xianjue 357:Defense of Hengyang 351:Defense of Hengyang 233:traditional Chinese 190:Defense of Hengyang 442:2006-01-13 at the 370:Japanese offensive 339:, he relocated to 329:Battle of Changsha 295:and reinstated in 289:Nanjing University 241:simplified Chinese 180:Battle of Changsha 337:Chinese Civil War 325:Battle of Changde 249:Republic of China 209: 208: 175:Battle of Changde 105:Republic of China 501: 424: 423: 421: 420: 405: 246: 238: 145: 122: 121: 112: 103: 101: 100: 79: 53:22 November 1903 52: 50: 35: 19: 18: 509: 508: 504: 503: 502: 500: 499: 498: 449: 448: 444:Wayback Machine 433: 428: 427: 418: 416: 407: 406: 402: 397: 377:Chiang Kai-shek 353: 309: 287:(later renamed 265: 226: 116: 98: 96: 81: 77: 63: 54: 48: 46: 38: 26: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 507: 497: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 447: 446: 432: 431:External links 429: 426: 425: 409:"我的父亲,衡阳守将方先觉" 399: 398: 396: 393: 352: 349: 308: 305: 293:mainland China 264: 261: 207: 206: 201: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 165: 161: 160: 154: 150: 149: 139: 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 114: 108: 107: 94: 90: 89: 80:(aged 79) 74: 70: 69: 44: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 506: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 456: 454: 445: 441: 438: 435: 434: 415:on 2021-05-22 414: 410: 404: 400: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 371: 366: 362: 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 304: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 273:Suzhou, Anhui 270: 260: 258: 254: 250: 242: 234: 230: 224: 223: 218: 214: 205: 202: 198: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 167: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 128: 125: 120: 115: 109: 106: 95: 91: 88: 84: 75: 71: 67: 62: 58: 55:Xiao County, 45: 41: 34: 29: 20: 417:. Retrieved 413:the original 403: 374: 354: 331:. After the 310: 266: 229:Fang Xianjue 228: 227: 220: 213:Chinese name 164:Battles/wars 78:(1983-03-03) 76:3 March 1983 23:Fang Xianjue 464:1983 deaths 459:1903 births 217:family name 156:10th Army, 66:Xiao County 453:Categories 419:2023-07-26 395:References 345:Pescadores 333:Kuomintang 327:, and the 263:Early life 93:Allegiance 61:Qing China 49:1903-11-22 389:11th Army 381:Chongqing 133:1926–1968 440:Archived 271:(now in 257:Hengyang 211:In this 153:Commands 111:Service/ 68:, Anhui) 281:Nanjing 269:Jiangsu 147:General 57:Jiangsu 341:Taiwan 323:, the 307:Career 297:Taiwan 277:Xuzhou 243:: 235:: 215:, the 200:Awards 113:branch 102:  87:Taiwan 83:Taipei 64:(now 365:POWs 222:Fang 138:Rank 73:Died 43:Born 379:in 291:in 245:方先觉 237:方先覺 219:is 25:方先觉 455:: 239:; 85:, 59:, 422:. 231:( 225:. 51:) 47:(

Index


Jiangsu
Qing China
Xiao County
Taipei
Taiwan
Republic of China
Republic of China (1912–1949)
National Revolutionary Army

General
National Revolutionary Army
Second Sino-Japanese War
Battle of Changde
Battle of Changsha
Battle of Taierzhuang
Defense of Hengyang
Order of Blue Sky and White Sun
Chinese name
family name
Fang
traditional Chinese
simplified Chinese
Republic of China
Second Sino-Japanese War
Hengyang
Jiangsu
Suzhou, Anhui
Xuzhou
Nanjing

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