126:, the German translation of "universities of applied sciences", which were primarily designed with a focus on teaching professional skills. This is reflected in the fact that the ratio of the number of students to the number of professors is significantly better than at traditional universities. However, there are also a number of subjects, such as social work or the legal sub-discipline of social law, which are traditionally underrepresented at traditional universities. In these areas, universities of applied sciences make a significant contribution to research. UAS professors are also increasingly attracting national and international third-party funding. To support their research activities, they can apply for a significant reduction in their teaching load.
17:
1082:
830:
1330:
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703:
659:
793:
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1038:
998:
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48:
491:
531:
571:
820:
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713:
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392:
1028:
988:
501:
948:
2924:
541:
1072:
914:
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904:
860:
1320:
1276:
1236:
1196:
1156:
1112:
783:
743:
2934:
2913:
296:. Coursework generally totaled six semesters (three years) of full-time study, with various options for specialization. In addition, there were one or two practical training semesters to provide hands-on experience in real working environments. The program concluded, usually after 3.5 – 4 years, with the final examination and a thesis (
168:
themselves but sometimes in cooperation with award-granting partner universities. In the meantime, however, some professors at HAW also have additional habilitations and can therefore directly supervise doctoral students at their home university. This and the rule that they give priority to hiring
1850:
Studienberatung USA in der
Fachhochschule Hannover, an Education USA Student Advising Center for Lower Saxony, affiliated with the U.S. Department of State, Washington, 2006. Adapted from: G. B. Porter, Federal Republic of Germany: a Study of the Educational System of the FRG and a Guide to the
378:
courses in addition to their normal courses. It is also important to note that in the 1990s, some universities of applied sciences were developed from former GDR universities with the right to award doctoral and post-doctoral degrees in order to cut costs. These include, for example, the
136:
and universities "separate but equal". In terms of student numbers, universities of applied sciences are on average smaller than traditional universities. However, there are also a number of HAW, such as TH Köln or UAS Frankfurt, which can keep up with large universities in this respect.
1379:(SUP) in Italian. The Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences offer third level education, continuing education, services businesses and institutions, and produce applied research activities. In 2013 there are seven public UAS approved by the
1417:
The
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research (EAER) and is in charge of the accreditation of the UAS which are requested to meet the federal legislative requirements. The UAS are supported by the cantons, the
236:, but a graduate with a bachelor's degree from either is normally unable to proceed directly to a doctoral degree program in Germany. Also, with the master's degree of either of the institutions a graduate can enter the
272:
is a type of German institution of higher education that emerged from the traditional
Engineering Schools and similar professional schools of other disciplines. It differs from the traditional university
49:
169:
professors with a professional career of at least three years outside the university system additional to the doctoral degree are the two major ways in which they differ from traditional universities.
1731:
Secretariat of the
Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder in the Federal Republic of Germany, 10 October 2003, version of 22 September 2005
1398:), continuing education and training, to conduct applied research and to offer services to companies and institutions. Students with a finished apprenticeship and a Fachmatura (subject
209:, but now apply the new degree standard of Bachelor's and Master's degrees. In line with the Bologna process, bachelor's and master's degrees awarded by both types of universities (
1471:
1939:[Swiss council of UAS] (in German, French, Italian, and Romansh). Berne, Switzerland: Schweizerische Konferenz der Erziehungsdirektoren EDK CDIP CDPE CDEP. Archived from
1741:
1419:
1568:
1423:
1515:
1851:
Academic
Placement of Students in Educational Institutions of the United States. (American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, 1986)
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2076:
1630:
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represents a close relationship between higher education and the employment system. Their practical orientation makes them very attractive to employers.
283:
include engineering, computer science, business and management, arts and design, communication studies, social service, and other professional fields.
1910:
349:
run doctoral programs where the degree itself is awarded by a partner university in
Germany or abroad (similar to the doctoral programs in German
1885:
1701:"Federal Act on Funding and Coordination of the Swiss Higher Education Sector (Higher Education Act, HEdA, SR 414.20) Status of 1 January 2015"
651:
365:
1861:
1148:
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also conduct research. Research projects are either publicly funded or sponsored by industry. Nevertheless, in
Germany the right to confer
607:
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1064:
1788:
1710:. Berne, Switzerland: State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI, Swiss Federal Administration. 11 September 2011
2963:
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2383:
158:
degrees. Excepting research-intensive institutions in Hesse, Saxony Anhalt, Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia and
Bavaria
2973:
1913:. Berne, Switzerland: State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation SERI, Swiss Federal Administration. Archived from
1813:
Standing
Conference of the Ministers of Internal Affairs of the Länder (IMK) in the Federal Republic of Germany, 7 December 2007.
940:
1406:
and a practical year in a company can access further education within the
Universities for Applied Science. The UAS and their
2419:
2983:
2782:
334:
379:
Zittau/Görlitz University of Applied Sciences. In these institutions, the classic university spirit lives on to this day.
2424:
702:
658:
2002:
1700:
530:
1383:
in 1998 and two private UAS approved by the Federal Council in 2005 and 2008. The public UAS are run by one or more
2937:
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1766:
490:
80:
in many applied sciences and applied arts, such as engineering, technology, business, architecture, design, and
2429:
1672:
819:
65:
2841:
1936:
122:, the generic term in Germany for institutions awarding academic degrees in higher education, or expanded as
16:
2188:
428:(FH) in 1990. In the academic year of 2010/11, there were twenty-one institutions officially considered as
369:
1081:
792:
752:
829:
2722:
2117:
1914:
695:
300:) which is usually an extensive project on a current practical or scientific aspect of the profession.
1365:
established in Switzerland in 1995 following the model of the German Fachhochschulen. They are called
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1285:
1245:
1205:
1165:
1121:
614:
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304:
2127:
2030:
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1591:
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degrees were mostly phased out by 2010 and replaced by the European bachelor's and master's degree.
2449:
2365:
2137:
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42:
1868:
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1384:
1312:
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947:
77:
2927:
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2401:
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1995:
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8:
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1824:
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155:
782:
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2444:
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2225:
2107:
2058:
2021:
1537:
81:
913:
869:
796:
756:
540:
2872:
2804:
2787:
2747:
2701:
2647:
2632:
2610:
2581:
2456:
2235:
2220:
2172:
2043:
1988:
1962:
833:
823:
303:
In an effort to make educational degrees more compatible within Europe, the German
2799:
2681:
2637:
2627:
2461:
2340:
1426:(SERI) and by the Rector's Conference of Swiss Universities (swissuniversities).
706:
662:
326:
184:
178:
141:
618:
343:
to be conferred this right for its graduate center for social sciences. Several
2917:
2836:
2706:
2522:
2414:
2396:
2373:
2268:
2167:
2142:
2088:
1829:
1041:
1001:
961:
228:
With a Master's from either, one can now enter a doctoral degree program at a
2952:
2867:
2696:
2622:
2534:
2335:
2183:
2112:
2083:
2071:
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have ceased admitting students to programs leading to the traditional German
97:
2862:
2554:
2539:
2479:
2345:
2193:
2162:
2066:
2048:
1789:"Molecular imaging methods for the analysis of gene and protein expression"
2466:
2152:
896:
650:
101:
20:
Building of Fachhochschule Köln (Cologne University of Applied Sciences).
1147:
391:
2686:
2293:
1085:
917:
873:
504:
494:
73:
26:
Type of vocational educational institution in German-speaking countries
1862:"Auszüge aus dem Hochschulrahmengesetz der BRD (citings are outdated)"
544:
2409:
2038:
1031:
991:
165:
127:
606:
277:) mainly through its more practical orientation. Subjects taught at
2892:
2642:
2288:
1075:
951:
1940:
1886:"Promotionsrecht: Erste Fachhochschule darf Doktortitel verleihen"
1063:
2657:
2652:
2248:
2243:
1390:
UAS have the institutional mandate to provide degree programmes (
245:
93:
939:
895:
2157:
2011:
1980:
1403:
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1333:
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1289:
1279:
1249:
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1209:
1199:
1169:
1159:
1125:
1115:
438:
with a total of over 27,000 students. About a third of the 136
205:
109:
105:
1420:
Federal Department of Economic Affairs, Education and Research
1867:. German Rectors Conference. 1 December 2003. Archived from
907:
863:
786:
746:
1822:
1569:
Scuola universitaria professionale della Svizzera italiana
1424:
State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation
92:
were first founded in Germany and were later adopted in
1911:"Switzerland's Universities of Applied Sciences (UAS)"
1825:"University types: Universities of applied science"
1361:The Swiss Universities of Applied Sciences UAS are
1823:Claudia Unseld; Gaby Reucher (13 September 2010).
1937:"Schweizerischer FH-Rat / Conseil suisse des HES"
2950:
1516:Haute école spécialisée de la Suisse occidentale
172:
442:are organized as part-time courses of studies.
124:Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften (HAW)
1996:
422:The Austrian government decided to establish
1366:
429:
423:
373:
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159:
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113:
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55:
31:
366:Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt
2003:
1989:
1791:. University of Heidelberg. Archived from
1631:Haute école spécialisée Les Roches-Gruyère
1905:
1903:
15:
1965:. Berne, Switzerland: swissuniversities
855:Campus 02 Fachhochschule der Wirtschaft
738:Fachhochschulstudiengang Oberösterreich
270:University of Applied Sciences and Arts
2951:
1900:
1727:
1725:
1708:SERI: Universities of Applied Sciences
1695:
1693:
364:There are a few universities, such as
1984:
1191:Ferdinand Porsche Fern-Fachhochschule
478:
471:
464:
459:
74:German tertiary education institution
41:
2933:
2783:Ancient higher-learning institutions
434:plus a number of other providers of
386:
335:Fulda University of Applied Sciences
286:The traditional degree awarded at a
2969:Vocational education in Switzerland
1722:
1690:
778:FH Gesundheitsberufe Oberösterreich
13:
1816:
1767:"Positiv bewertete FH-Promotionen"
1377:scuola universitaria professionale
535:Spittal an der Drau
14:
2995:
1356:
2979:Universities of Applied Sciences
2932:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2010:
1328:
1318:
1284:
1274:
1244:
1234:
1204:
1194:
1164:
1154:
1120:
1110:
1080:
1070:
1036:
1026:
996:
986:
956:
946:
912:
902:
868:
858:
828:
818:
791:
781:
751:
741:
711:
701:
667:
657:
623:
613:
579:
569:
539:
529:
499:
489:
390:
2964:Vocational education in Germany
2959:Vocational education in Austria
1955:
1929:
1878:
1746:www.bayerische-staatszeitung.de
1432:University of Applied Sciences
329:is still generally reserved to
2974:Types of university or college
1854:
1844:
1807:
1781:
1759:
1734:
1673:University of applied sciences
1472:Fachhochschule Nordwestschweiz
652:Fachhochschule Wiener Neustadt
66:university of applied sciences
1:
1683:
1149:Fachhochschule Technikum Wien
382:
251:
173:Impact of the Bologna process
2189:University technical college
370:Bundeswehr University Munich
244:(higher service) career for
7:
2984:Higher education in Germany
1888:(in German). SPIEGEL ONLINE
1648:
1107:Fachhochschule des bfi Wien
1023:Management Center Innsbruck
10:
3000:
2118:College-preparatory school
1742:"Bayerische Staatszeitung"
1414:are federally accredited.
1338:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
1214:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
1046:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
1006:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
801:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
761:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
721:Fachhochschul-Einrichtung
696:Theresian Military Academy
436:Fachhochschulstudiengängen
255:
225:) are legally equivalent.
176:
112:. An increasing number of
2906:
2885:
2855:
2818:
2778:
2771:
2715:
2674:
2618:
2609:
2572:
2563:
2503:
2496:
2358:
2323:
2234:
2211:
2202:
2128:Comprehensive high school
2098:
2057:
2029:
2019:
1494:Fachhochschule Ostschweiz
1065:Fachhochschule Vorarlberg
608:Fachhochschule St. Pölten
486:Fachhochschule Burgenland
440:Fachhochschulstudiengänge
150:award legally equivalent
2485:State-integrated school
2359:By funding / eligibility
2138:Continuation high school
1655:Education in Switzerland
1559:Not to be confused with
1402:) and students with the
2898:Educational institution
2518:Anarchistic free school
2264:Institute of technology
1668:Institute of technology
1614:Kalaidos Fachhochschule
1373:Haute école specialisée
1363:vocational universities
815:Fachhochschule Salzburg
43:[ˈfaxhoːxʃuːlə]
2728:Compensatory education
2480:State or public school
2306:Upper division college
1592:Zürcher Fachhochschule
1367:
1313:Lauder Business School
526:Fachhochschule Kärnten
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78:professional education
56:
32:
21:
2384:Comprehensive school
2311:Vocational university
1678:Vocational university
1561:University of Lucerne
1450:Berner Fachhochschule
1381:Swiss Federal Council
258:Technische Hochschule
177:Further information:
19:
2847:in the United States
2738:Continuing education
2733:Compulsory education
2577:Free school movement
2545:Single-sex education
2530:International school
2513:Democratic education
2392:For-profit education
2379:Community day school
2274:Liberal arts college
2133:Comprehensive school
2123:Collegiate institute
1874:on 18 December 2008.
1795:on 28 September 2008
1544:, formerly known as
566:Fachhochschule Krems
333:. In 2016, however,
72:), in other words a
2856:Informal or illegal
2810:Medieval university
2753:Inclusive education
2723:College preparatory
2284:Residential college
2279:Research university
2216:Professional school
2091:/ Elementary school
1963:"swissuniversities"
983:FH Gesundheit Tirol
351:research institutes
144:, universities and
118:are abbreviated as
2918:Schools portal
2823:indigenous peoples
2820:Schools imposed on
2758:Remedial education
2692:Distance education
2508:Alternative school
2497:By style / purpose
2472:Specialist school
2331:All-through school
2179:Sixth form college
1660:Ammattikorkeakoulu
1392:Bachelor's degrees
402:. You can help by
359:Max Planck Society
355:Fraunhofer Society
22:
2946:
2945:
2881:
2880:
2763:Special education
2743:Further education
2670:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2605:
2604:
2592:Montessori school
2587:Laboratory school
2550:Specialist school
2488:
2475:
2420:UK private school
2405:
2387:
2369:
2354:
2353:
2319:
2318:
2254:Community college
2226:Vocational school
2108:Adult high school
2022:educational stage
1917:on 5 October 2013
1646:
1645:
1538:Hochschule Luzern
1354:
1353:
481:
476:
469:
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420:
419:
337:became the first
82:industrial design
2991:
2936:
2935:
2926:
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2916:
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2914:
2805:Cathedral school
2788:Platonic Academy
2776:
2775:
2748:Gifted education
2702:Prison education
2648:Parochial school
2633:Christian school
2616:
2615:
2582:Folk high school
2570:
2569:
2501:
2500:
2486:
2474:(United Kingdom)
2473:
2457:Selective school
2403:
2385:
2367:
2221:Technical school
2209:
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2173:Secondary school
2077:Global influence
2044:Pre-kindergarten
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1412:Master's degrees
1396:Master's degrees
1370:
1332:
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673:Niederösterreich
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629:Niederösterreich
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166:doctoral degrees
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45:
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2999:
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2877:
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2842:in South Africa
2825:
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2800:Monastic school
2767:
2711:
2682:Boarding school
2662:
2638:Female seminary
2628:Catholic school
2601:
2559:
2492:
2462:Separate school
2350:
2341:One-room school
2315:
2259:Graduate school
2230:
2198:
2094:
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2031:Early childhood
2015:
2009:
1979:
1978:
1968:
1966:
1961:
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1359:
1294:Fachhochschule
1254:Fachhochschule
1174:Fachhochschule
1130:Fachhochschule
1090:Fachhochschule
966:Fachhochschule
922:Fachhochschule
878:Fachhochschule
838:Fachhochschule
707:Wiener Neustadt
677:Fachhochschule
663:Wiener Neustadt
633:Fachhochschule
589:Fachhochschule
549:Fachhochschule
509:Fachhochschule
474:
467:
431:Fachhochschulen
425:Fachhochschulen
416:
410:
407:
400:needs expansion
385:
346:Fachhochschulen
322:Fachhochschulen
280:Fachhochschulen
260:
254:
221:Fachhochschulen
199:Fachhochschulen
185:Bologna process
181:
179:Bologna process
175:
161:Fachhochschulen
147:Fachhochschulen
142:Bologna process
133:Fachhochschulen
115:Fachhochschulen
89:Fachhochschulen
60:), abbreviated
57:Fachhochschulen
47:
46:
38:
27:
12:
11:
5:
2997:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2930:
2920:
2907:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2886:Related topics
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2873:in South Tyrol
2870:
2865:
2859:
2857:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2837:in New Zealand
2834:
2828:
2826:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2790:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2719:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2707:Virtual school
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2678:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2597:Waldorf school
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2573:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2523:Sudbury school
2520:
2510:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2482:
2477:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2427:
2417:
2415:Private school
2412:
2407:
2399:
2397:Free education
2394:
2389:
2381:
2376:
2374:Charter school
2371:
2362:
2360:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Junior college
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2212:
2206:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2168:Minor seminary
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2143:Grammar school
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2089:Primary school
2086:
2081:
2080:
2079:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2024:
2017:
2016:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1976:
1954:
1943:on 30 May 2012
1928:
1899:
1877:
1853:
1843:
1830:Deutsche Welle
1815:
1806:
1780:
1769:. Tagesspiegel
1758:
1733:
1721:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1438:Establishment
1436:
1433:
1375:in French and
1368:Fachhochschule
1358:
1357:In Switzerland
1355:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1242:
1232:
1231:FH Campus Wien
1228:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1202:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1162:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1034:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
994:
984:
980:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
954:
944:
936:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
910:
900:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
866:
856:
852:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
826:
816:
812:
811:
809:
807:
805:
802:
799:
797:Oberösterreich
789:
779:
775:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
757:Oberösterreich
749:
739:
735:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
709:
699:
691:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
665:
655:
647:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
631:
621:
611:
603:
602:
599:
596:
593:
590:
587:
577:
567:
563:
562:
559:
556:
553:
550:
547:
537:
527:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
510:
507:
497:
487:
483:
482:
477:
470:
463:
458:
455:
452:
449:
418:
417:
397:
395:
384:
381:
375:Fachhochschule
353:, such as the
340:Fachhochschule
313:Fachhochschule
289:Fachhochschule
265:Fachhochschule
253:
250:
246:civil servants
240:höheren Dienst
187:, most German
174:
171:
76:that provides
33:Fachhochschule
25:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2996:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2939:
2931:
2929:
2921:
2919:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2720:
2718:
2714:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:Homeschooling
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Bible college
2621:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2535:Magnet school
2533:
2531:
2528:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2489:
2487:(New Zealand)
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:international
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2336:Middle school
2334:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2322:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2184:Studio school
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:/ High school
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2113:Cadet college
2111:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2084:Junior school
2082:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:Infant school
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1964:
1958:
1942:
1938:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1887:
1881:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1810:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1768:
1762:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1709:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1054:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
993:
989:
985:
982:
981:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
963:
959:
955:
953:
949:
945:
942:
938:
937:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
919:
915:
911:
909:
905:
901:
898:
894:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
875:
871:
867:
865:
861:
857:
854:
853:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
835:
831:
827:
825:
821:
817:
814:
813:
810:
808:
806:
803:
800:
798:
794:
790:
788:
784:
780:
777:
776:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
758:
754:
750:
748:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
708:
704:
700:
697:
693:
692:
688:
685:
682:
679:
676:
674:
670:
666:
664:
660:
656:
653:
649:
648:
644:
641:
638:
635:
632:
630:
626:
622:
620:
616:
612:
609:
605:
604:
600:
597:
594:
591:
588:
586:
582:
578:
576:
572:
568:
565:
564:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
542:
538:
536:
532:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
511:
508:
506:
502:
498:
496:
492:
488:
485:
484:
456:
453:
450:
447:
446:
443:
441:
437:
432:
426:
414:
405:
401:
398:This section
396:
393:
389:
388:
380:
376:
371:
367:
362:
360:
356:
352:
347:
341:
336:
332:
331:Universitäten
328:
323:
317:
314:
308:
306:
301:
299:
295:
290:
284:
281:
276:
271:
266:
259:
249:
247:
243:
241:
235:
233:
226:
224:
222:
216:
214:
213:Universitäten
208:
207:
202:
200:
194:
192:
191:Universitäten
186:
180:
170:
167:
164:do not award
162:
157:
153:
148:
143:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
98:Liechtenstein
95:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:
50:
44:
36:
34:
24:
18:
2555:Vocal school
2540:Music school
2402:Free school
2346:Ranch school
2194:Upper school
2163:Maths school
2067:First school
2049:Kindergarten
1967:. Retrieved
1957:
1945:. Retrieved
1941:the original
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1915:the original
1890:. Retrieved
1880:
1869:the original
1856:
1846:
1834:. Retrieved
1828:
1818:
1809:
1797:. Retrieved
1793:the original
1783:
1771:. Retrieved
1761:
1749:. Retrieved
1745:
1736:
1712:. Retrieved
1707:
1595:
1572:
1545:
1541:
1519:
1497:
1475:
1453:
1441:Recognition
1422:(EAER), the
1416:
1389:
1376:
1372:
1360:
824:Puch/Urstein
619:Sankt Pölten
439:
435:
421:
408:
404:adding to it
399:
372:, which run
363:
330:
318:
309:
302:
298:Diplomarbeit
297:
293:
285:
274:
269:
261:
237:
229:
227:
218:
210:
204:
196:
188:
182:
139:
123:
119:
86:
69:
61:
30:
28:
23:
2675:By location
2565:Progressive
2467:Sink school
2436:University
2425:preparatory
2153:Hauptschule
1751:13 February
1371:in German,
941:FH Kufstein
897:FH Joanneum
294:Diplom (FH)
275:Universität
232:Universität
206:Diplom (FH)
183:Due to the
140:Due to the
102:Switzerland
2953:Categories
2863:in Ireland
2772:Historical
2687:Day school
2299:Collegiate
2294:University
1892:11 October
1773:1 December
1684:References
1408:Bachelor's
1086:Vorarlberg
918:Steiermark
874:Steiermark
505:Burgenland
495:Eisenstadt
480:Difference
383:In Austria
256:See also:
252:In Germany
152:bachelor's
120:Hochschule
2868:in Greece
2832:in Canada
2611:Religious
2410:Institute
2404:(England)
2386:(British)
2368:(England)
2148:Gymnasium
2100:Secondary
2039:Preschool
1836:17 August
1435:Typology
1032:Innsbruck
992:Innsbruck
411:June 2008
128:Swiss law
54:; plural
2928:Category
2716:By scope
2643:Gurukula
2366:Academy
2324:Combined
2289:Seminary
2204:Tertiary
1969:25 April
1947:25 April
1921:25 April
1714:25 April
1649:See also
1635:Private
1618:Private
1563:(unilu)
1076:Dornbirn
952:Kufstein
834:Salzburg
473:Students
466:Students
454:Province
292:was the
156:master's
2938:Commons
2658:Yeshiva
2653:Madrasa
2440:private
2249:College
2244:Academy
2059:Primary
1664:College
1601:Public
1578:Public
1551:Public
1525:Public
1503:Public
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1799:6 June
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1334:Vienna
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1210:Vienna
1200:Vienna
1183:2.939
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1170:Vienna
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1139:1.502
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1126:Vienna
1116:Vienna
1099:1.054
1096:1.005
1055:2.052
1052:1.883
975:1.070
972:1.030
931:3.428
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887:1.106
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847:2.267
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639:1.715
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2014:types
1872:(PDF)
1865:(PDF)
1704:(PDF)
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1606:1998
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1530:1998
1508:1998
1486:1998
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1444:Note
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1306:+583
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1226:+220
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1186:+285
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969:1997
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881:1996
841:1995
804:2010
773:+280
764:1994
724:1751
689:+105
680:1994
636:1994
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512:1994
457:Type
2893:K–12
1971:2015
1949:2015
1923:2015
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1838:2011
1801:2008
1775:2022
1753:2023
1716:2015
1542:HSLU
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1410:and
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1350:+43
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1015:413
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1220:85
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2955::
1902:^
1827:.
1744:.
1724:^
1706:.
1692:^
1598:)
1575:)
1548:)
1522:)
1500:)
1478:)
1456:)
1387:.
248:.
104:,
100:,
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84:.
62:FH
29:A
2004:e
1997:t
1990:v
1973:.
1951:.
1925:.
1896:.
1840:.
1803:.
1777:.
1755:.
1718:.
1594:(
1571:(
1540:(
1518:(
1496:(
1474:(
1452:(
413:)
409:(
273:(
68:(
37:(
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