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There was much support for the Vichy regime among French colonial personnel, with the exception of
Guianese-born governor of Chad, Félix Éboué, who in September 1940 announced his switch of allegiance from Vichy to the Gaullist Free French movement based in London. Encouraged by this support for his
465:, which set out the broad lines of a new policy that advocated respect for African traditions, support for traditional leaders, the development of existing social structures and the improvement of working conditions. The document served as a basis for the
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351:, Éboué was the fourth son in a family of five brothers. His father, Yves Urbain Éboué, was a gold prospector, and his mother, Marie Josephine Aurélie Léveillé, was a shop owner born in
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He supported educated
Africans and placed more in the colonial administration, as well as supporting preservation of African culture. He was the first black person to be buried in the
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The Lycée Félix Éboué in N'Djamena is one of Chad's oldest secondary schools. Founded in 1958 as a general education college, it was made a
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in 1960, the year that Chad became an independent country. In 2002, it was split into two separate schools, each with about 3000 students.
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conference of French colonial governors, held in 1944, that sought to introduce major improvements for the peoples of the colonies.
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and to invite all French possessions loyal to Vichy to join it and continue the war against
Germany; within two years, most did.
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Dictionnaire universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 253 (Marc de Jode, Monique Cara and Jean-Marc Cara, ed. Larousse, 2011)
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293:. He was the first black French man appointed to a high post in the French colonies, when appointed as Governor of
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fledgling movement, Charles de Gaulle traveled to
Brazzaville in October 1940 to announce the formation of an
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Dictionnaire de la Franc-Maçonnerie, page 380 (Daniel Ligou, Presses
Universitaires de France, 2006)
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La franc-maçonnerie en
Afrique noire: un si long chemin vers la liberté, l'égalité, la fraternité
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bears his name and offers bilingual
English/French education. A small street near
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in Paris in 1949, making Éboué the first black French man honored in this manner.
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The main airport of
Cayenne, French Guiana, which was previously named after the
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In 1922, Éboué was initiated as a freemason at "La France Équinoxiale" lodge in
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on 4 January 1939. He was instrumental in developing
Chadian support for the
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830:"Archives d'Outre-mer - 20 mai 1949 : Félix Éboué entre au Panthéon"
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773:"La nouvelle politique indigène pour l'Afrique équatoriale française"
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Two years later, with conflict on the horizon, he was transferred to
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316:'s Free French in 1940, leading to broad electoral support for the
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Oulmont, Philippe (2011). "Félix Eboué, un jaurésien inattendu".
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Banque
Centrale des États de l'Afrique Équatoriale et du Cameroun
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is named for him, as is the adjacent Paris Métro station
856:"1945 Governor-General Félix Éboué catalogue - LastDodo"
358:Éboué won a scholarship to study at secondary school in
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The New Indigenous Policy for French Equatorial Africa
355:. She raised her sons in the Guiana Créole tradition.
492:. In 1946 one of their daughters, Ginette, married
476:" and reduced their taxes, as well as placing some
507:. During his life he frequented "Les Disciples de
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472:He classified 200 educated Africans as "notable
986:École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer alumni
779:. Toulon: Office Français d'Édition. 08-11-1941
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590:Within France, a square, Place Félix-Éboué, in
496:, the poet and future president of independent
282:; 26 December 1884 – 17 May 1944) was a
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692:Encyclopedia of African History 3-Volume Set
480:civil servants into positions of authority.
695:. Vol. 1 A–G. Routledge. p. 448.
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664:"Adolphe-Félix-Sylvestre Eboué (1884–1944)"
453:New indigenous policy for the French empire
414:Éboué served in colonial administration in
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542:. His mortal remains were reburied in the
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377:École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer
241:École nationale de la France d'Outre-Mer
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461:between 1940 and 1944, Éboué published
422:. In 1936 he was appointed governor of
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574:Council of the Order of the Liberation
519:. His wife, Eugénie, was initiated at
1031:Governors of French Equatorial Africa
912:. Oxford University Press: New York.
880:"Présentation du Lycée Félix Eboué I"
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744:Barry, Françoise (19 January 1999).
568:Éboué was awarded an Officer of the
27:French Guiana politician (1884–1944)
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613:, was named in his honor in 2012.
445:'s faction control of the rest of
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752:. Encyclopædia Universalis France
563:Musée de l'Ordre de la Libération
279:[adɔlfsilvɛstʁfeliksebwe]
1041:Officers of the Legion of Honour
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966:Biography (in French) and photo
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374:. He graduated in law from the
113:[adɔlfsilvɛstʁfeliebwe]
1026:Burials at the Panthéon, Paris
981:French Governors of Martinique
955:Gouverneur Général Félix Eboué
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587:in 1945 honouring his memory.
529:Grande Loge Féminine de France
441:in 1940. This ultimately gave
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1006:French people of World War II
961:Detailed biography, in French
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271:Adolphe Sylvestre Félix Éboué
124:Adolphe Sylvestre Félix Éboué
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1021:Companions of the Liberation
592:12th arrondissement of Paris
527:and his daughter Ginette at
457:As governor of the whole of
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746:"ÉBOUÉ FÉLIX - (1884-1944)"
689:Shillington, Kevin (2013).
289:and early adherent to the
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1016:French Guianan politicians
908:Weinstein, Brian (1972).
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834:le portail des Outre-Mer
534:Éboué died in 1944 of a
459:French Equatorial Africa
447:French Equatorial Africa
362:. Éboué was also a keen
335:Early life and education
306:French Equatorial Africa
219:Eugenié Tell (1889–1971)
819:, Detrad, 2004, p. 142)
406:Félix Éboué cartoon by
384:for short), one of the
320:faction after the war.
725:Empire Defense Council
598:. A primary school in
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561:of Félix Éboué at the
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287:colonial administrator
1011:History of Guadeloupe
596:Daumesnil Félix-Éboué
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494:Léopold Sédar Senghor
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228:Léopold Sédar Senghor
291:Free French Movement
200:48.84611°N 2.34583°E
1001:People from Cayenne
941:10.3917/cj.200.0147
611:comte de Rochambeau
606:was named for him.
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670:. 26 February 2009
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550:Legacy and honours
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347:, the grandson of
1046:French Freemasons
777:cvce.eu by uni.lu
702:978-1-135-45669-6
585:joint stamp issue
443:Charles de Gaulle
314:Charles de Gaulle
308:) during most of
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230:(son-in-law)
152:(1944-03-17)
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62:Governor of
996:1944 deaths
991:1884 births
957:, webAfriqa
644:(in French)
467:Brazzaville
439:Free French
259:Free France
203: /
51: 1944
34:Félix Éboué
18:Félix Eboué
975:Categories
919:0195014677
865:2021-07-31
668:Black Past
624:References
604:La Défense
559:Death Mask
525:Martinique
517:Resistance
424:Guadeloupe
420:Martinique
364:footballer
295:Guadeloupe
247:Allegiance
236:Alma mater
188:48°50′46″N
130:1884-12-26
64:Guadeloupe
711:254075497
538:while in
509:Pythagore
435:Fort Lamy
304:(part of
297:in 1936.
224:Relations
191:2°20′45″E
72:In office
544:Panthéon
478:Gabonese
380:(called
360:Bordeaux
339:Born in
325:Pantheon
318:Gaullist
171:Panthéon
600:Le Pecq
511:" and "
505:Cayenne
498:Senegal
474:évolués
372:England
368:Belgium
341:Cayenne
275:French:
137:Cayenne
109:French:
86: (
78: (
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889:9 July
840:9 July
783:9 July
756:9 July
716:2 June
709:
699:
674:5 July
648:5 July
536:stroke
410:, 1943
398:Career
349:slaves
284:French
256:
216:Spouse
179:France
910:Éboué
618:lycée
540:Cairo
392:Paris
353:Roura
329:Paris
175:Paris
161:Egypt
157:Cairo
84:–1938
914:ISBN
891:2020
842:2020
785:2020
758:2020
718:2020
707:OCLC
697:ISBN
676:2022
650:2022
431:Chad
370:and
302:Chad
147:Died
120:Born
88:1938
80:1936
76:1936
937:doi
933:200
523:in
390:in
327:in
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
