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Baccalauréat

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2574:. These exams have a high weighting in the final mark of the baccalaureate and do not give extra points to OIB students. Overall, these students work more (up to an additional 10 hours per week of classes, with a significant amount of required reading and homework attached as well) than the other general baccalaureate students, and many of them tend to go to foreign universities. University admissions tutors often consider reducing the entrance requirements for students taking the OIB compared with those taking the standard French baccalaureate to reflect the additional demands of the OIB. 2443:
the examination. The procedure is the same for each subject, in each stream. Students usually have an identification number and an assigned seat. The number is written on all exam material and the name is hidden by folding and sealing the upper right-hand corner of the examination sheet(s). That way, anonymity is respected. The papers are usually marked by a member of the teaching staff in the same district or, at a larger scale, in the same
45: 2447:. To avoid conflicts of interest, a teacher who has lectured to a student or group of students cannot grade that exam. Also, to ensure greater objectivity on the part of the examiners, the test is anonymous. The grader sees only an exam paper with a serial number, with all personally identifying material stripped away and forbidden from appearing, thus curbing any favoritism based upon sex, religion, national origin, or ethnicity. 142: 3009: 3023: 2563:) models the programmes on A-levels in English, History, and Geography. It is therefore necessary to be fully bilingual to complete this qualification. To date there are 16 different sections supporting 14 different languages: American, Arabic, British, (mainland) Chinese, Danish, Dutch, German, Italian, Japanese, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Brazilian, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. 219:'s implementation on March 17, 1808, its origins date back to the first medieval French universities. According to French law, the baccalaureate is the first academic degree, though it grants the completion of secondary education. Historically, the baccalaureate is administratively supervised by full professors at universities. 3687: 2345:
It currently has eight sections : STMG (Sciences and Technologies of Management), ST2S (Sciences and Technologies of Healthcare), STI2D (Sciences and Technologies of Industry and Sustainable Development), STD2A (Sciences and Technologies of Design and Applied Art), STHR (Hospitality Industry and
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The OIB adds additional subjects to the French national exam. Students choose one of the L, ES or S streams. It differs, as students take a two-year syllabus in literature, history, and geography in a foreign language. That syllabus and the way that it is examined is modelled on the national exam of
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material is the same for all students in a given stream. The secrecy surrounding the material is very tight, and the envelopes containing the exams are unsealed by a high-ranking school officer (usually a principal or vice-principal) in front of the examinees only a few minutes prior to the start of
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other than French. It also gives pupils the opportunity of having more hours in the language studied. It is also an opportunity to learn more about the culture of the country of which the language is being spoken. For example, if learning History in Spanish, the history of Spain and that of Central
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In 2021, the general baccalaureate underwent a reformation. Since November 2017, an initiative spearheaded by minister Jean-Michel Blanquer has united numerous actors from the field of education to reinvent this system to have less exams (now only four) in conjunction with a large oral examination.
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or secondary school. As a consequence, many of these students must commute long distances, with one-hour trips each way being fairly common. The long commutes, longer days, and increased workload that come with the OIB place great demands on students; many cannot handle the workload and transfer to
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Students must choose a science-related subject. They need to sum it up into a file (generally around 30 pages) and present it to several professors who will then assign them an individual rating out of 20. Five minutes are allotted for each pupil. This exam is generally prepared by groups of 3 (or
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For example, those who choose History in Spanish as an additional subject would take their Spanish examination like the rest of their classmates, who do not have History in Spanish, and get at least 12/20. They then have to pass an oral examination on history in Spanish and get at least 10/20.
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form. The student is given a substantial block of time (depending on the exam, that is from two to five hours) to complete a multiple-page, well-argued paper. The number of pages varies from exam to exam but is usually substantial considering all answers have to be written down, explained and
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in Ottawa, Canada, and might only be accurate for Canadian—or even Ontarian—percentage grades. In Ontario, an 80% grade is an "A" on the American Scale and the student is awarded an Ontario Scholar Diploma. A 90% grade is an A+ on the American Scale, is considered a grade with honours, and
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occasionally 4) students. They also have to write a 2-page essay about how they participated in the project. The student's grade is based on the documents they present, their oral presentation, and, where applicable, any practical, relevant experiences they may have gained.
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or TPE). It focuses on their specialties, under the supervision of a faculty member. The oral examination takes place in front of a jury of teachers. There are also several oral exams in languages; practical work in science or arts; or physical evaluation in sport.
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From 2021, the S, ES and L streams of the general baccalaureate have been replaced by three specialty streams, taken during the penultimate year (Première), only two of which are kept in the final year (Terminale). There are 12 subjects specific to the three
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and so the former is more important than the latter. Students usually study more for exams that carry heavier weightings since the grades that they obtain in these exams have a bigger impact on their overall grade. Whether or not one passes the
2342:. The teaching of the lessons is based on inductive reasoning and experimentation. It allows the student to work or to pursue short and technical studies (laboratory, design and applied arts, hotel and restaurant management, etc.). 2847:
The old streams (S, ES and L) equally disappeared and, rather than being entirely decided by final examinations, 40% of the student's final grade will consist of demonstrated success over the course of the school year.  
2914:. Therefore, students are very unlikely to get a 20 out of 20 or more (it is actually possible to get more than 20 because of options like Arts, Music, Latin, etc.). It is also very rare to see scores lower than 5. 2570:, OIB students have extra exams in Literature and History/Geography, with a written and oral component to both exams, and since 2024 an oral on a free project linked to the country of the section, known as 2996:
Students may not redo the entire examination in September; the September examinations may be taken only by those who have not been able to take the June examinations for serious reasons (such as illness).
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The professional baccalaureate includes nearly 100 specialties like : leather crafts; building technician; maintenance of industrial equipment; cook; road freight transport driver; butcher; etc.
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The exam is 5 hours long for students in this specialization. An additional topic with a duration of 1 hour is distributed at the beginning of the test to all students who choose this specialization.
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schools offering the standard French baccalaureate. Thus, many consider the OIB qualification to be highly challenging and a sign, not only of academic prowess, but also of tenacity and hard work.
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Only points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. Multiplied by two for first subject (except Latin & Greek, where the multiplier is three) and by one for the second subject.
3679: 333:), or acquire some other professional qualification or training. Even though it is not legally required, the vast majority of students in their final year of secondary school take a final exam. 1179:
Only points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. Multiplied by two for first subject (except Latin and Greek, where the multiplier is three) and by one for the second subject.
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Only points above 10 out of 20 (50%) are taken into consideration. Multiplied by two for first subject (except Latin & Greek, where the multiplier is 3) and by one for the second subject.
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Business), STL (Science and Technologies of Laboratory), STAV (Science and Technologies of Agronomy and Living Organisms), S2TMD (Science and Technologies of Theatre, Music and Dance).
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is not a completely standardised test. Since most answers, even for biology questions, are given in essay form, the grades may vary from grader to grader, especially in subjects like
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The test of economy specialty is included in the compulsory economy test; it is the same for mathematics. The test of English specialty is not included in the compulsory English test.
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Since the students that attend these schools make up a fairly small demographic, they tend to be spread over a far larger area than would traditionally be expected of a normal
2965:. To have that mention, they need to get at least 12/20 on their language examination and at least 10/20 at an additional oral examination on the subject in the language. 3487: 3359: 3501: 2492:, where it is replaced with Philosophy. It also has an oral examination component, along with the written part. The oral exam covers works studied throughout 3575: 3546: 3368: 3327: 2590:
To test their foreign or regional language students can choose among these different languages (though not at all schools): the foreign languages
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automatically qualifies the student for government-funded scholarships and bursaries. The formula should be used for comparison only.
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has become a concern. Between 2005 and 2016, the proportion of students who received an honour in the general baccalaureate doubled.
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exams are problem sets but some science questions also require an essay-type answer. Foreign-language exams often have a short
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year (S for Sciences; ES for Economics and Social sciences; and L for Literature). Each stream assigned different weights (
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allows French and international students to obtain a standardised qualification, typically at the age of 18 (end of the
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Another terminology is sometimes used that pertains to the curriculum before 1994, which further divided two of the
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8 hours (1 hour for electronics, 1 hour for mechanics, 4 hours for practical work and 2 hours for TPE or PPE)
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The technological baccalaureate is one of the three tracks of the French baccalaureate. It is obtained in a
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to pursue higher academic education. It attests to an advanced level in general skills. It is obtained in a
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For entrance to regular universities within France, however, there are some restrictions as to the type of
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section as well. The Mathematics and Earth & Life Sciences examinations may occasionally contain some
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permits students to sit exams in over forty languages, including French regional languages such as
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Detailed Economy (Health Economy, Demography, Competition Policy, Monopoly, Financial Regulation)
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that can be presented. In some cases, it may be possible to enter a French university without the
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The professional baccalaureate allows rapid integration into working life. It is obtained in a
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Social Sciences & Politics (Democracy, Political Participation, Policy in European Union)
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The general baccalaureate offers several additional variants. The best-known subset is the
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is also used to refer to one of the end-of-year exams that students must pass to get their
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and/or receives eventual honours is determined by the calculation of that overall grade.
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French educators seldom use the entire grading scale. The same applies when marking the
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Ten minutes for each pupil (TPE is an exam generally prepared by groups of 3 pupils)
739: 703: 653: 519: 414:(or did not manage to pass it) and would like to attend university, or feel that the 435: 3028: 2953: 2949: 2941: 2827: 2823: 2811: 2799: 2783: 2739: 2679: 2663: 2659: 2635: 2623: 2619: 2611: 2591: 2525: 2076: 1261: 1225: 1209: 661: 570: 527: 411: 3332: 3105: 2945: 2917: 2815: 2755: 2743: 2691: 2675: 2671: 2651: 2615: 2595: 2481: 2108: 735: 699: 665: 657: 365:(general baccalaureate), specially made to enter university and continue studies; 271: 174: 3311:." (Print title: "A Rite of Passage for French Students Receives a Poor Grade") 2904: 2835: 2831: 2763: 2643: 2521: 2458: 2136: 2092: 1675: 589: 418:
would help them accomplish professional aspirations, may exercise that option.
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Similar academic qualifications exist elsewhere in Europe, variously known as
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the target nation. For instance, the British Section (administered by the
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stream has its own set of subjects that each carry a different weighting (
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by taking a special exam, the "diploma for entrance to higher education".
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and South America would be emphasized. Teachers present their lessons in
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The highest weight is applied to students who choose this specialization.
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before the reform still use that terminology in referring their diploma.
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At the end, students can receive a "European section" mention on their
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Research all year long plus a report plus an oral of about 30 minutes
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The S stream prepares students for work in scientific fields such as
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A student who averages between 8 and 10 is permitted to sit for the
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at the end of secondary school, it is also possible to enter as a
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obtained in different places, and which are completely different:
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HGGSP (History, geography, geopolitics and political sciences)
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Honours are prestigious but not crucial, as admissions to the
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The pass mark is 10 out of 20. The 2014 success rate for the
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LLCER (Local and foreign languages, literature and cultures)
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Added to general subject above, except for Computer Science.
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The main purpose of the general baccalaureate is to access
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Undergraduate admission tests to colleges and universities
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examinations, are decided months before the examination.
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EPPCS (Physical education, sport practices and cultures)
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Law and Major Issues of the Contemporary World (DGEMC or
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Rite of Passage for French Students Receives Poor Grade
3203:"Bulletin officiel n°30 du 24 juillet 2003 - M.J.E.N.R" 2496:. However, in L, students do have a literature exam in 2903:(preparatory classes), which prepare students for the 1172:. French is replaced by Philosophy and Literature in 641:(which comprise the current L). People who passed the 159:
by delegation from the Minister of National Education.
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examination takes place in the two last years of the
1670:. The main and important subjects of this stream are 3004: 466:) to each subject and resulted in a specialization. 3130:"Article D334-1 - Code de l'éducation - Légifrance" 2026: 69:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1646:Students of the ES stream prepare for careers in 3741: 2222:3 hours 30 minutes (written), 20 minutes (oral) 682:Students in the L stream prepare for careers in 983:Third Foreign Language (Chinese, Italian, ...) 3165:"Le baccalauréat français international (BFI)" 3353: 2349: 2325: 351:Within France, there are three main types of 2421: 2372: 2201:HLP (Humanities, literature and philosophy) 1938:Oral or written (depending on the language) 1531:Oral or written (depending on the language) 1501:Oral or laboratory (except for Mathematics) 1103:Oral or written (depending on the language) 942:Foreign Literature in Foreign Language (LV1 470: 447: 446:Before 2021, students who would sit for the 378: 369: 360: 294: 288: 282: 150: 2972: 614:. Until then, it was possible to sit for a 179: 3360: 3346: 1738:30 minutes of preparation plus 20 minutes 798:30 minutes of preparation plus 20 minutes 1504:1 hour (20 minutes for Computer Science) 803:Sciences (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) 277:In France, there are three main types of 129:Learn how and when to remove this message 2884:A mark between 16 and 17.99 will earn a 2877:A mark between 14 and 15.99 will earn a 2870:A mark between 12 and 13.99 will earn a 270:, which students take at the end of the 140: 3153:"les sections Internationales au lycée" 2227:LLCA (Antique literature and cultures) 1312:30 minutes of preparation + 20 minutes 750:, usually English, German and Spanish. 293:(technological baccalaureate), and the 30:For other uses of "Baccalaureate", see 14: 3742: 3167:Education.gouv.fr Retrieved 2021-08-13 3155:Education.gouv.fr Retrieved 2021-08-13 2888:(very high honours, lit. "very good"); 2850: 2585: 2538:Le baccalauréat français international 2039:(majors, litt. "specialities") : 2003:. French is replaced by Philosophy in 1613:. French is replaced by Philosophy in 1597:1° (+ special mention on the diploma) 1212:. Science students must specialise in 3341: 2891:A mark of 18 and above will earn the 2549:option internationale du baccalauréat 884:(same school curricula as ES stream) 805:(same school curricula as ES stream) 173: 3296:French Ministry of Education website 3106:"A quoi sert le baccalauréat ?" 2866:, four levels of honours are given: 2488:since that subject is not taught in 2484:& Literature exam at the end of 2299:SES (Economics and social sciences) 2251:NSI (Digital and computer sciences) 1790:(same school curricula as L stream) 1749:(same school curricula as L stream) 67:adding citations to reliable sources 38: 2928:A European section is an option in 2923: 2545:baccalauréat français international 2503: 2438:When taken in mainland France, the 452:chose one of three streams (termed 24: 3301: 1156:Cinema & Audiovisual Studies) 1063:Theatre & Dramatic Expression 726:. They also have interests in the 622:(which comprise the current S), a 25: 3771: 3321: 3239: 1916:Supplementary Physical Education 1634:Baccalauréat général : série 1509:Supplementary Physical Education 1191:Baccalauréat général : série 1081:Supplementary Physical Education 1051:Cinema & Audiovisual Studies 789:French Language & Literature 775:French Language & Literature 673:Baccalauréat général : série 3021: 3007: 1982:Year-end average or examination 1818:Economics & Social Sciences 1575:Year-end average or examination 1147:Year-end average or examination 832:(TPE; Supervised Personal Work) 505:(Economics and Social sciences) 502:sciences Économiques et Sociales 43: 3755:Secondary school qualifications 3078:The formula was taken from the 2392:Most examinations are given in 2011:Added to general subject above. 54:needs additional citations for 3264: 3216: 3195: 3170: 3158: 3146: 3122: 3098: 2874:(honours, lit. "fairly good"); 2859:in mainland France was 87.9%. 1846:Second Foreign Language (LV2) 1743:Sciences (Physics, Chemistry, 1435:Second Foreign Language (LV2) 913:Second Foreign Language (LV2) 398:Though most students take the 299:(professional baccalaureate). 32:Baccalaureate (disambiguation) 13: 1: 3091: 2935:to teach a subject through a 2670:; and the regional languages 2524:carries more weight than the 2426:also have to work on an oral 1832:First Foreign Language (LV1) 1421:First Foreign Language (LV1) 899:First Foreign Language (LV1) 475:before 2021 were as follows: 287:(general baccalaureate), the 2881:(high honours, lit. "good"); 2480:Students generally take the 7: 3062:French-German Baccalaureate 3052:International Baccalaureate 3000: 2553:International Baccalaureate 2432:travaux personnels encadrés 1764:Travaux personnels encadrés 1318:Travaux personnels encadrés 830:Travaux personnels encadrés 584:) requires a high level in 545:) requires a high level in 302: 10: 3776: 3047:Baccalauréat technologique 3037:Academic grading in France 2841: 2351:Baccalauréat professionnel 2334:Baccalauréat technologique 2331: 2327:Baccalauréat technologique 2287:SI (Engineering sciences) 1491:Earth & Life Sciences 1385:Earth & Life Sciences 380:baccalauréat professionnel 371:baccalauréat technologique 296:baccalauréat professionnel 290:baccalauréat technologique 29: 3706: 3598: 3465: 3396: 3375: 2411:multiple-choice questions 2366: 1997: 1981: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1888: 1883: 1779: 1709: 1607: 1592:Langue Vivante Européenne 1574: 1527: 1519: 1514: 1477: 1472: 1390: 1334: 1283: 1166: 1146: 1099: 1091: 1086: 959: 936: 845: 769: 2973:Supplemental examination 2718:, regional languages of 2714:, regional languages of 1850:Regional Language (LVR) 1487:Physics & Chemistry 1439:Regional Language (LVR) 1371:Physics & Chemistry 1343:History & Geography 917:Regional Language (LVR) 882:History & Geography 582:bac économique et social 3328:Grade Equivalency Chart 3072: 3067:Laure-Gatet High School 2561:University of Cambridge 1788:History & Geography 1660:business administration 1391:Written and laboratory 1377:Written and laboratory 716:business administration 456:) in their penultimate 307:Much like the European 3719:European Baccalaureate 3182:The Good Schools Guide 3134:www.legifrance.gouv.fr 3057:European Baccalaureate 2422: 2373: 2263:Physics and chemistry 1941:20 minutes or 2 hours 1534:20 minutes or 2 hours 1394:3½ hours plus 1½ hour 1152:Arts (can be Fine Art 1106:20 minutes or 2 hours 471: 448: 379: 370: 361: 295: 289: 283: 268:European Baccalaureate 160: 155:; it is issued by the 151: 3247:"Les mentions au BAC" 3080:Lycée Claudel website 2979:épreuve de rattrapage 2901:classes préparatoires 2893:félicitations du jury 2572:Connaissance du monde 2275:SVT (Earth sciences) 1859:2 hours + 10 minutes 1841:3 hours + 10 minutes 1710:Anticipated subjects 1416:3½ hours plus 1 hour 1380:3½ hours plus 1 hour 1284:Anticipated subjects 770:Anticipated subjects 626:(currently ES), or a 537:The sciences stream ( 171:French pronunciation: 144: 3714:IB Diploma Programme 3415:Alberta Diploma Exam 2736:Melanesian languages 2423:baccalauréat général 2374:baccalauréat général 2312:Biology and ecology 2097:engineering sciences 2028:Baccalauréat général 2015:Two-subject maximum. 1999:Exams at the end of 1898:Applied Mathematics 1625:Two-subject maximum. 1399:Engineering Sciences 1258:Engineering Sciences 1182:Two-subject maximum. 1168:Exams at the end of 1076:3½ hours and ½-hour 567:engineering sciences 472:Baccalauréat général 449:baccalauréat général 423:Baccalauréat général 362:baccalauréat général 284:baccalauréat général 266:. There is also the 198:colloquially as the 152:baccalauréat général 63:improve this article 3760:Education in France 3750:School examinations 3205:. Education.gouv.fr 3042:Education in France 2851:Passing and honours 2586:Different languages 2450:Unlike the English 2358:Lycée professionnel 2340:Lycée technologique 2153:Weight (total 100) 2143: 1979:Physical Education 1878:Physical Education 1609:Exam at the end of 1572:Physical Education 1467:Physical Education 1256:and, if available, 1144:Physical Education 931:Physical Education 565:and, if available, 469:The streams of the 410:upon completion of 208:(at the end of the 206:secondary education 175:[bakaloʁea] 3314:The New York Times 3272:"What is the bac?" 2872:mention assez bien 2142: 1946:Regional Language 1927:Optional Subjects 1539:Regional Language 1520:Optional subjects 1111:Regional Language 1092:Optional subjects 1047:Arts & Crafts 327:tertiary education 217:Napoleon Bonaparte 194:), often known in 161: 157:recteur d'académie 3737: 3736: 3333:OIB Revision Site 2981:(also called the 2937:European language 2886:mention très bien 2475:French literature 2461:and the American 2323: 2322: 2024: 2023: 1932:Foreign Language 1922:Year-end average 1884:Year-end average 1856:Written and oral 1838:Written and oral 1772:Oral and written 1630: 1629: 1525:Foreign Language 1515:Year-end average 1495:Computer Science 1473:Year-end average 1326:Oral and written 1187: 1186: 1097:Foreign Language 1087:Year-end average 1073:Written and oral 937:Year-end average 608: 607: 528:foreign languages 520:French literature 425:(Pre-2019 reform) 139: 138: 131: 113: 16:(Redirected from 3767: 3692:United Kingdom: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3339: 3338: 3307:Sayare, Scott. 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1016: 998: 966: 946:LV2) (LELE) 943: 914: 883: 846: 829: 681: 675: 672: 650:baccalauréat 649: 647: 643:baccalauréat 642: 638: 634: 630: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 609: 581: 577: 542: 538: 515: 511: 501: 493:Scientifique 492: 483: 468: 464:coefficients 463: 457: 453: 445: 440: 434: 431:universities 428: 422: 415: 407: 403: 399: 397: 392: 389:baccalauréat 388: 386: 353:baccalauréat 352: 350: 346:bac de philo 345: 342:baccalauréat 341: 337: 335: 330: 322: 319:baccalauréat 318: 308: 306: 279:baccalauréat 278: 276: 253: 245:bachillerato 243: 233: 223: 221: 209: 200: 199: 166:baccalauréat 165: 164: 162: 156: 125: 116: 106: 99: 92: 85: 73: 61:Please help 56:verification 53: 36: 3636:Netherlands 3566:South Korea 3555:Singapore: 3419:Caribbean: 3253:(in French) 3082:, a French 2514:coefficient 2407:translation 2399:Mathematics 2397:justified. 2148:Spécialités 2073:mathematics 2057:geopolitics 2037:spécialités 2030:(post-2019) 1974:15 minutes 1963:15 minutes 1952:20 minutes 1864:Philosophy 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