Knowledge

Etrich Taube

Source 📝

919: 436: 716: 760: 787: 818: 840: 941: 343: 156: 32: 272: 428: 416: 689: 738: 892: 870: 1003: 387:, where he was interned by a local Chinese force. Plüschow was rescued by local Chinese civilians under the direction of an American missionary, and successfully reached his destination at Shanghai with his top secret documents, after giving the engine to one of the Chinese civilians who rescued him. 407:
Due to the lack of licence fees, 14 companies built a large number of variations of the initial design, making it difficult for historians to determine the exact manufacturer based on historical photographs. An incomplete list is shown below. The most common version was the Rumpler
283:
In civilian use, the Taube was used by pilots to win the Munich-Berlin Kathreiner prize. On 8 December 1911, Gino Linnekogel and Suvelick Johannisthal achieved a two-man endurance record for flying a Taube 4 hours and 35 minutes over Germany.
390:
Poor rudder and lateral control made the Taube difficult and slow to turn. The aeroplane proved to be a very easy target for the faster and more agile Allied Scouts of the early part of World War I, and just six months into the war, the
240:
Later Taube-type aircraft from other manufacturers replaced the Bleriot type main gear with a simpler V-strut main gear design, and also omitted the underwing "bridge" structure to reduce drag.
233:
to carry bracing and warping wires for the enlarged wingtips. A small landing wheel was sometimes mounted on the lower end of this kingpost, to protect it for landings and to help guard against
1981: 1350: 287:
The design provided for very stable flight, which made it extremely suitable for observation. The translucent wings made it difficult for ground observers to detect a
1385: 210:, which may glide long distances from their parent tree. Etrich had tried to build a flying wing aircraft based on the Zanonia wing shape, but the more conventional 1006: 2826: 1974: 375:
with two small bombs, but failed to score any hits. On 7 November 1914, shortly before the fall of Qingdao, Plüschow was ordered to fly top secret documents to
2906: 2745: 371:
had to face the attacking Japanese, who had with them a total of eight aircraft. On 2 October 1914, Plüschow's Taube attacked the Japanese warships blockading
1967: 728: 779:
airplanes ordered by Imperial German forces stationed in China, the Qing dynasty had already been overthrown and the airplanes were not used in battle.
225:
cross-channel monoplane for better ground handling. The wing has three spars and was braced by a cable-braced steel tube truss (called a "bridge", or
2916: 2911: 1943: 350:
Mid-Week Pictorial, 1 January 1917, captioned "A German Fighting Monoplane Flying Very Near the Ground Photographed from Directly Underneath."
1765: 229:
in German) under each wing: at the outer end the uprights of this structure were lengthened to rise above the upper wing surfaces, to form
1990: 2738: 2688: 2926: 2921: 2931: 1601: 1361: 395:
had been removed from front line service to be used to train new pilots. Many future German aces would learn to fly in a Rumpler
1327:ミニ企画展「日本航空協会創立100周年記念展 帝国飛行協会と航空スポーツ」- 国立科学博物館 (JAA 100th anniversary exhibition – National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo) 2896: 2941: 2901: 2731: 1475: 1456: 2754: 1868: 1558: 858: 1497: 1311: 764: 367:, China, only one was available at the start of the war due to an accident. The Rumpler Taube piloted by Lieutenant 882: 2936: 143:, an Italian aviator, dropped the world's first aerial bomb from his Taube monoplane over the Ain Zara oasis in 2681: 2808: 581: 1406: 1594: 1503:
Neulen, Hans Werner (November 1999). "Les aigles isoles du Kaiser" [The Kaiser's Isolated Eagles].
147:. Once the war began, it quickly proved inadequate as a warplane and was soon replaced by other designs. 109:, also known by the names of the various later manufacturers who built versions of the type, such as the 420: 336: 1520: 1240: 830: 771:
Two units were ordered by Chinese revolutionaries to fight Imperial Qing China, but when they reached
2674: 435: 127:
The Taube was very popular prior to the First World War, and it was also used by the air forces of
2234: 1587: 1451:. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 6. Charleston, South Carolina: Aeronaut Books. 965: 499: 136: 1272: 2392: 2239: 2229: 2159: 2154: 1489: 452: 234: 52: 1002: 2402: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2312: 2224: 1959: 1129: 641: 986:, US has a reproduction which has been flying since 1990, using a 200 hp (150 kW) 2790: 2655: 2307: 1610: 1243: 535: 206: 1289: 8: 2844: 2244: 1112: 750: 701: 256: 2723: 800: 368: 78: 2666: 1124: 904: 807: 759: 308: 2857: 2852: 1554: 1528: 1508: 1493: 1471: 1452: 1337: 1307: 931: 372: 292: 2129: 1157: 983: 823: 94: 218: 2573: 2219: 2214: 2139: 953: 845: 721: 187:, and stopped paying royalties to Etrich, who subsequently abandoned his patent. 168: 132: 975:
Other original Taubes exist, such as one in Norway, which was the last original
260: 204:
unique wing form was not modeled after a dove, but was copied from the seeds of
2543: 2528: 2518: 2352: 2144: 2134: 2024: 924: 706: 304: 140: 1574: 1326: 342: 319:
in 1912–13, and in late 1914 when German 3 kg (6.6 lb) bomblets and
155: 2890: 2630: 2598: 2533: 2508: 2377: 2149: 2094: 2019: 1948: 1902: 1808: 1803: 1664: 1659: 1512: 792: 192: 2209: 1470:. Great War Aviation Centennial Series. Vol. 11. n.p.: Aeronaut Books. 222: 2593: 2563: 2553: 2538: 2523: 2513: 2503: 2372: 2357: 2342: 2174: 2114: 2089: 2069: 2039: 2029: 2014: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1066: 987: 908: 332: 244: 172: 1273:
Simon Newton Dexter North; Francis Graham Wickware; Albert Bushnell Hart.
31: 2650: 2645: 2588: 2558: 2548: 2367: 2362: 2327: 2189: 2184: 2164: 2119: 2109: 2099: 2084: 2074: 2064: 2044: 2034: 1843: 1823: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1755: 1740: 1639: 946: 380: 271: 1468:
Rumpler Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes
2816: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2708: 2640: 2635: 2498: 2468: 2347: 2332: 2322: 2204: 2194: 2179: 2169: 2124: 2104: 2079: 2059: 2054: 1853: 1848: 1838: 1828: 1818: 1760: 1750: 1745: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1710: 1705: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1634: 1629: 427: 415: 320: 307:
using pistols and dropping 2 kg (4.4 lb) grenades during the
243:
Like many contemporary aircraft, especially monoplanes, the Taube used
197: 164: 66: 1449:
Gotha Aircraft of WWI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes
217:
Etrich adopted the format of crosswind-capable main landing gear that
2614: 2493: 2483: 2463: 2443: 2428: 2337: 2317: 2277: 2199: 2049: 1858: 1833: 1813: 1715: 1322: 694: 252: 230: 120:
aircraft. It was the first military aeroplane to be mass-produced in
117: 1196: 1175: 2583: 2488: 2478: 2458: 2448: 2438: 2423: 2297: 2282: 2272: 2262: 2009: 1700: 1358:
Revista Document. Buletinul Arhivelor Militare Române nr.3(61)/2013
1075:
2-bladed Reschke tractor, 2.6 m (8 ft 6 in) diameter
772: 743: 376: 171:, and first flew in 1910. It was licensed for serial production by 1410: 2867: 2578: 2568: 2473: 2453: 2433: 2418: 2302: 2292: 2287: 2267: 2004: 1794: 1579: 897: 561: 478: 439:
Line drawing of Albatros Doppeltaube from Aero and Hydro magazine
384: 364: 316: 251:
for lateral (roll) control, and also warped the rear half of the
248: 176: 121: 159:
The Etrich-Wels glider prototype, with Igo Etrich in the cockpit
2762: 2697: 875: 331:
spotter planes detected the advancing Imperial Russian Army in
1989: 324: 300: 144: 128: 993: 1069:
6-cyl. water-cooled piston engine, 75 kW (100 hp)
2753: 139:
operated at least one Taube in 1912. On 1 November 1911,
2696: 1158:"Libya 1911: How an Italian pilot began the air war era" 363:
aircraft assigned to Imperial German units stationed at
1222: 959: 1424: 2715:
No other designations were assigned in this sequence
1210: 214:
type, with tail surfaces, was much more successful.
729:
Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
1409:. Owls Head Transportation Museum. Archived from 379:, but was forced to make an emergency landing at 2888: 2907:1910s German military reconnaissance aircraft 2739: 2682: 1975: 1595: 598:Version with steel tubing fuselage structure. 1505:Avions: Toute l'Aéronautique et Son Histoire 291:at an altitude above 400 meters. The first 2746: 2732: 2689: 2675: 1991:World War I aircraft of the Central Powers 1982: 1968: 1602: 1588: 1575:Video of the Owl's Head reproduction Taube 1351:"Din Istoria Aripilor Româneşti 1910-1916" 1290:"Igo Etrich (1879 - 1967) and his 'Taube'" 1360:(in Romanian). p. 10. Archived from 1348: 1257: 150: 1323:財団法人 日本航空協会 Japan Aeronautic Association 1287: 1260:Contact! The Story of the Early Aviators 1155: 1001: 982:The Owl's Head Transportation Museum in 434: 426: 414: 341: 270: 259:. Only the vertical, twinned triangular 154: 2917:1910s Austro-Hungarian fighter aircraft 1548: 1536:(34): 877 etc. August 21, 1914. No. 295 1484:Mikesh, Robert and Shorzoe Abe. (1990) 1430: 1228: 1216: 1090:119 km/h (74 mph, 64 kn) 659:Version with closed cabin, produced by 2912:1910s German military trainer aircraft 2889: 1551:German Fighter Aircraft in World War I 1502: 1465: 1446: 1296: 972:, which has a four-cylinder engine. 266: 16:1910 German multi-role aircraft family 2755:Idflieg A-class aircraft designations 2727: 2670: 1963: 1583: 979:to fly under its own power, in 1922. 497:Version with steel frame produced by 1288:Naughton, Russell (1 January 2002). 1007:Austrian Aviation commemorative coin 968:has the only remaining Etrich-built 994:Specifications (late model Rumpler 960:Survivors and flyable reproductions 853:The Imperial Aeronautic Association 555:– "Land Monoplane") and designated 183:. Rumpler soon changed the name to 13: 1609: 859:Imperial Japanese Army Air Service 163:The Taube was designed in 1909 by 14: 2953: 1568: 315:was also used for bombing in the 47:Bomber, surveillance, and trainer 2927:Aircraft manufactured in Germany 2922:Military aircraft of World War I 1386:"Etrich-II Taube, built in 1910" 1302:Mikesh, Robert and Shorzoe Abe. 1275:The American year book, Volume 2 939: 917: 911:, delivered from Germany in 1913 890: 883:Royal Norwegian Navy Air Service 868: 838: 816: 785: 758: 736: 714: 687: 676:built in Japan by Onokichi Isobe 512:Produced by inventor Igo Etrich. 30: 2932:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1440: 1399: 1378: 1342: 1331: 1316: 1047:28 m (300 sq ft) 359:While initially there were two 1281: 1266: 1251: 1234: 1197:"Lohner Etrich-F Taube OE-CET" 1189: 1176:"Lohner Etrich-F Taube OE-CET" 1168: 1156:Johnston, Alan (10 May 2011). 1149: 354: 263:surfaces were usually hinged. 1: 2897:1910s German fighter aircraft 2700:A-class aircraft designations 1619:Company designations pre-1918 1407:"1913 Etrich Taube (Replica)" 1137: 639:Produced by Edmund Rumpler's 622:Reise- und Industrieflug GmbH 520:Initial name of the "Rumpler 2942:Aircraft first flown in 1910 2902:1910s German bomber aircraft 1521:"Aircraft 'Made in Germany'" 1142: 990:inline-6 air-cooled engine. 775:in December 1911 with other 680: 464:Biplane version produced by 7: 1486:Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941 1304:Japanese Aircraft 1910–1941 1106: 1053:835 kg (1,840 lb) 582:Halberstädter Flugzeugwerke 402: 323:leaflets were dropped over 179:in Germany, now called the 10: 2958: 1102:792 m (2,600 ft) in 6 mins 831:Corpo Aeronautico Militare 2866: 2843: 2825: 2807: 2789: 2761: 2705: 2623: 2607: 2411: 2253: 1997: 1936: 1867: 1793: 1696: 1673: 1625: 1618: 1507:(in French) (80): 24–31. 1388:. Technisches Museum Wien 1248:, 11 November 1911, p.276 1199:. Virtual Aviation Museum 1178:. Virtual Aviation Museum 1059:180 kg (400 lb) 175:in Austria and by Edmund 90: 85: 73: 61: 51: 43: 38: 29: 21: 1549:Wilkins, Mark C (2019). 1306:. London: Putnam, 1990. 480:Automobil und Aviatik AG 116:, was a pre-World War I 2235:Siemens-Schuckert D.III 1035:8.2 m (27 ft) 1020:General characteristics 966:Technisches Museum Wien 500:Deutsche Flugzeug-Werke 421:Deutsches Technikmuseum 335:during the World War I 137:Royal Naval Air Service 2937:Shoulder-wing aircraft 2393:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.III 2240:Siemens-Schuckert D.IV 2230:Siemens-Schuckert D.II 2160:Hansa-Brandenburg W.29 2155:Hansa-Brandenburg W.12 1871:designations 1933-1945 1797:designations 1914-1918 1041:14 m (46 ft) 1009: 909:Mercedes 100 hp engine 466:Albatros Flugzeugwerke 453:Albatros Flugzeugwerke 440: 432: 424: 351: 280: 160: 151:Design and development 2403:Zeppelin-Staaken R.VI 2398:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.IV 2388:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.II 2383:Siemens-Schuckert L.I 2313:Friedrichshafen G.III 2225:Siemens-Schuckert D.I 1466:Herris, Jack (2014). 1447:Herris, Jack (2013). 1130:Etrich Luft-Limousine 1005: 661:Rumpler Flugzeugwerke 642:Rumpler Flugzeugwerke 438: 430: 418: 345: 274: 158: 2656:Zeppelin-Lindau Rs.I 2308:Friedrichshafen G.II 1292:. Monash University. 1241:The Etrich Monoplane 609:Kondor Flugzeugwerke 536:Gothaer Waggonfabrik 516:Etrich-Rumpler-Taube 419:Jeannin Stahltaube, 337:Battle of Tannenberg 207:Alsomitra macrocarpa 181:Etrich-Rumpler-Taube 2245:Zeppelin-Lindau D.I 1119:Related development 1113:History of aviation 1051:Max takeoff weight: 907:- One Taube with a 751:Bulgarian Air Force 702:Argentine Air Force 267:Operational history 255:to function as the 39:General information 1125:Etrich Sport-Taube 1010: 905:Romanian Air Corps 808:Kaiserliche Marine 569:Harlan-Pfeil-Taube 441: 433: 431:Jeannin Stahltaube 425: 352: 346:Front page of the 309:Battle of Ain Zara 295:was by an Italian 293:hostile engagement 281: 275:Design drawing of 190:Despite its name ( 161: 2884: 2883: 2721: 2720: 2664: 2663: 1957: 1956: 1789: 1788: 1477:978-1-935881-21-6 1458:978-1-935881-14-8 1338:Siege of Tsingtao 1231:, pp. 13–15. 1100:Time to altitude: 932:Ottoman Air Force 100: 99: 2949: 2748: 2741: 2734: 2725: 2724: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2668: 2667: 2130:Halberstadt D.II 1984: 1977: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1623: 1622: 1604: 1597: 1590: 1581: 1580: 1564: 1545: 1543: 1541: 1525: 1516: 1481: 1462: 1434: 1428: 1422: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1403: 1397: 1396: 1394: 1393: 1382: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1372: 1366: 1355: 1346: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1320: 1314: 1300: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1264: 1263: 1255: 1249: 1238: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1207: 1205: 1204: 1193: 1187: 1186: 1184: 1183: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1153: 1083: 1022: 984:Owls Head, Maine 945: 943: 942: 923: 921: 920: 896: 894: 893: 874: 872: 871: 844: 842: 841: 824:Kingdom of Italy 822: 820: 819: 801:Luftstreitkräfte 791: 789: 788: 763: 762: 742: 740: 739: 720: 718: 717: 693: 691: 690: 412:with two seats. 369:Gunther Plüschow 221:had used on his 79:Luftstreitkräfte 34: 19: 18: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2887: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2862: 2839: 2821: 2803: 2785: 2757: 2752: 2722: 2717: 2713: 2701: 2695: 2665: 2660: 2619: 2603: 2574:LFG Roland C.II 2407: 2255: 2249: 2220:LFG Roland D.VI 2215:LFG Roland D.II 2140:Hannover CL.III 1993: 1988: 1958: 1953: 1937:Project numbers 1932: 1863: 1785: 1692: 1669: 1614: 1608: 1571: 1561: 1539: 1537: 1523: 1519: 1478: 1459: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1429: 1425: 1416: 1414: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1391: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1370: 1368: 1364: 1353: 1349:Valeriu Avram. 1347: 1343: 1336: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1301: 1297: 1286: 1282: 1271: 1267: 1258:Henry Villard. 1256: 1252: 1239: 1235: 1227: 1223: 1215: 1211: 1202: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1181: 1179: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1109: 1079: 1018: 1000: 962: 954:Swiss Air Force 940: 938: 918: 916: 891: 889: 869: 867: 846:Empire of Japan 839: 837: 817: 815: 786: 784: 757: 737: 735: 722:Austria-Hungary 715: 713: 688: 686: 683: 405: 357: 269: 169:Austria-Hungary 153: 133:Austria-Hungary 69: 22:Etrich-Rumpler 17: 12: 11: 5: 2955: 2945: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2878: 2872: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2831: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2811: 2805: 2804: 2802: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2767: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2751: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2719: 2718: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2671: 2662: 2661: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2618: 2617: 2611: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2544:Albatros C.XII 2541: 2536: 2531: 2529:Albatros C.VII 2526: 2521: 2519:Albatros C.III 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2412:Reconnaissance 2409: 2408: 2406: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2353:Hannover CL.II 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2259: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2145:Hannover CL.IV 2142: 2137: 2135:Hannover CL.II 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2025:Albatros D.III 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2001: 1999: 1995: 1994: 1987: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1964: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 1940: 1938: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1874: 1872: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1674: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1626: 1620: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1606: 1599: 1592: 1584: 1578: 1577: 1570: 1569:External links 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560:978-1612006192 1559: 1546: 1517: 1500: 1482: 1476: 1463: 1457: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1423: 1398: 1377: 1341: 1330: 1315: 1295: 1280: 1277:. p. 719. 1265: 1262:. p. 183. 1250: 1233: 1221: 1209: 1188: 1167: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1127: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1105: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1088:Maximum speed: 1077: 1076: 1070: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1042: 1036: 1030: 999: 992: 961: 958: 957: 956: 950: 949: 935: 934: 928: 927: 925:Ottoman Empire 913: 912: 901: 900: 886: 885: 879: 878: 864: 863: 855: 849: 848: 834: 833: 827: 826: 812: 811: 804: 796: 795: 781: 780: 768: 767: 754: 753: 747: 746: 732: 731: 725: 724: 710: 709: 707:Argentine Navy 704: 698: 697: 682: 679: 678: 677: 670: 666:Isobe Rumpler 664: 657: 646: 637: 631: 625: 618: 612: 605: 599: 596: 585: 578: 571: 566: 553:Land Eindecker 531: 525: 518: 513: 510: 504: 495: 484: 475: 469: 462: 456: 448: 404: 401: 356: 353: 348:New York Times 268: 265: 152: 149: 141:Giulio Gavotti 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 83: 82: 75: 71: 70: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 27: 26: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2954: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2877: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2865: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2824: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2806: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2782: 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2744: 2742: 2737: 2735: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2716: 2712: 2710: 2704: 2699: 2692: 2687: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2631:Albatros C.II 2629: 2628: 2626: 2622: 2616: 2613: 2612: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2599:Rumpler Taube 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2534:Albatros C.IX 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Albatros B.II 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2416: 2414: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2378:Rumpler G.III 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2258: 2256:ground attack 2252: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2150:Hannover CL.V 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:Fokker D.VIII 2093: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2020:Albatros D.II 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1985: 1980: 1978: 1973: 1971: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1866: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1698: 1695: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1605: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1591: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1573: 1572: 1562: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1535: 1531: 1530: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1498:0-85177-840-2 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1473: 1469: 1464: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1444: 1433:, p. 24. 1432: 1427: 1413:on 2011-04-10 1412: 1408: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1367:on 2021-10-04 1363: 1359: 1352: 1345: 1339: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1313: 1312:0-85177-840-2 1309: 1305: 1299: 1291: 1284: 1276: 1269: 1261: 1254: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1237: 1230: 1225: 1219:, p. 12. 1218: 1213: 1198: 1192: 1177: 1171: 1163: 1159: 1152: 1148: 1135: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1084: 1082: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1008: 1004: 997: 991: 989: 985: 980: 978: 973: 971: 967: 955: 952: 951: 948: 937: 936: 933: 930: 929: 926: 915: 914: 910: 906: 903: 902: 899: 888: 887: 884: 881: 880: 877: 866: 865: 862: 860: 856: 854: 851: 850: 847: 836: 835: 832: 829: 828: 825: 814: 813: 810: 809: 805: 803: 802: 798: 797: 794: 793:German Empire 783: 782: 778: 774: 770: 769: 766: 761: 756: 755: 752: 749: 748: 745: 734: 733: 730: 727: 726: 723: 712: 711: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 696: 685: 684: 675: 671: 669: 665: 662: 658: 655: 651: 647: 644: 643: 638: 636: 632: 630: 626: 623: 619: 617: 613: 610: 606: 604: 600: 597: 594: 590: 586: 583: 579: 576: 572: 570: 567: 564: 563: 558: 554: 550: 546: 542: 538: 537: 532: 530: 526: 523: 519: 517: 514: 511: 509: 505: 502: 501: 496: 493: 489: 485: 482: 481: 476: 474: 470: 467: 463: 461: 457: 455: 454: 449: 447: 443: 442: 437: 429: 422: 417: 413: 411: 400: 398: 394: 388: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 349: 344: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 278: 273: 264: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 241: 238: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 219:Louis Blériot 215: 213: 209: 208: 203: 199: 195: 194: 188: 186: 185:Rumpler-Taube 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 157: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114: 108: 107: 96: 93: 89: 84: 81: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 33: 28: 25: 20: 2875: 2834: 2798: 2714: 2711:: A.I • A.II 2707: 2594:Rumpler C.IV 2564:Aviatik C.VI 2554:Aviatik B.II 2539:Albatros C.X 2524:Albatros C.V 2514:Albatros C.I 2504:Albatros B.I 2373:Rumpler G.II 2358:Junkers CL.I 2343:Gotha GL.VII 2175:Kondor E.III 2115:Fokker E.III 2090:Fokker D.VII 2070:Fokker D.III 2040:Aviatik C.VI 2030:Albatros D.V 2015:Albatros D.I 1687: 1682: 1677: 1553:. Casemate. 1550: 1538:. Retrieved 1533: 1527: 1504: 1485: 1467: 1448: 1441:Bibliography 1431:Wilkins 2019 1426: 1415:. Retrieved 1411:the original 1401: 1390:. Retrieved 1380: 1369:. Retrieved 1362:the original 1357: 1344: 1333: 1318: 1303: 1298: 1283: 1274: 1268: 1259: 1253: 1244: 1236: 1229:Wilkins 2019 1224: 1217:Wilkins 2019 1212: 1201:. Retrieved 1191: 1180:. Retrieved 1170: 1161: 1151: 1134: 1118: 1117: 1099: 1093: 1087: 1080: 1078: 1072: 1067:Mercedes D.I 1062: 1057:Useful lift: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1011: 995: 988:Ranger L-440 981: 976: 974: 969: 963: 857: 852: 806: 799: 776: 673: 667: 660: 654:Kabinentaube 653: 650:Delfin-Taube 649: 640: 634: 628: 621: 620:Produced by 615: 608: 607:Produced by 602: 592: 588: 580:Produced by 574: 573:Halberstadt 568: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 534: 533:Produced by 528: 521: 515: 507: 498: 491: 487: 479: 477:Produced by 472: 465: 459: 451: 450:Produced by 445: 409: 406: 396: 392: 389: 360: 358: 347: 333:East Prussia 328: 312: 296: 288: 286: 282: 276: 247:rather than 245:wing warping 242: 239: 235:ground loops 226: 216: 211: 205: 201: 191: 189: 184: 180: 173:Lohner-Werke 162: 126: 112: 110: 105: 103: 101: 91:First flight 77: 74:Primary user 53:Manufacturer 23: 2809:Halberstadt 2651:Junkers J 2 2646:Junkers J 1 2589:Rumpler C.I 2559:Aviatik C.I 2549:Aviatik B.I 2368:Rumpler G.I 2363:Junkers J.I 2328:Gotha G.III 2254:Bombers and 2190:Pfalz D.XII 2185:Pfalz D.III 2165:Junkers D.I 2120:Fokker E.IV 2110:Fokker E.II 2100:Fokker Dr.I 2085:Fokker D.VI 2075:Fokker D.IV 2065:Fokker D.II 2045:Daimler L.6 2035:Aviatik D.I 1081:Performance 1073:Propellers: 1063:Powerplant: 947:Switzerland 633:Rumpler 4C 460:Doppeltaube 381:Lianyungang 355:World War I 299:in 1911 in 135:. Even the 2891:Categories 2641:Fokker V.2 2636:Fokker V.1 2624:Prototypes 2499:AGO C.VIII 2469:AEG C.VIII 2348:Gotha G.IX 2333:Gotha G.IV 2323:Gotha G.II 2210:Phönix D.I 2205:Pfalz E.II 2195:Pfalz Dr.I 2180:Naglo D.II 2170:Kondor D.6 2125:Fokker E.V 2105:Fokker E.I 2080:Fokker D.V 2060:Fokker D.I 2055:Euler D.II 1488:. London: 1417:2011-04-25 1392:2011-04-25 1371:2021-10-04 1203:2011-04-25 1182:2011-04-25 1138:References 1094:Endurance: 1045:Wing area: 593:Stahltaube 492:Stahltaube 488:Stahltaube 321:propaganda 253:stabilizer 223:Blériot XI 165:Igo Etrich 67:Igo Etrich 2615:Euler D.I 2494:AGO C.VII 2484:AGO C.III 2464:AEG C.VII 2444:AEG C.III 2429:AEG B.III 2338:Gotha G.V 2318:Gotha G.I 2278:AEG G.III 2200:Pfalz E.I 2050:Euler D.I 1513:1243-8650 1143:Citations 1039:Wingspan: 1013:Data from 695:Argentina 681:Operators 656:"Delfin") 652:(Rumpler 591:(Jeannin 458:Albatros 444:Albatros 305:its pilot 279:from 1911 231:kingposts 118:monoplane 2608:Trainers 2584:LVG C.II 2489:AGO C.IV 2479:AGO C.II 2459:AEG C.VI 2449:AEG C.IV 2439:AEG C.II 2424:AEG B.II 2298:AEG J.II 2283:AEG G.IV 2273:AEG G.II 2263:AEG DJ.I 2010:AEG Dr.I 1998:Fighters 1613:aircraft 1540:June 13, 1162:BBC News 1107:See also 861:(acting) 773:Shanghai 744:Bulgaria 648:Rumpler 587:Jeannin 471:Aviatik 423:, Berlin 403:Variants 377:Shanghai 373:Tsingtao 257:elevator 249:ailerons 200:"), the 111:Rumpler 62:Designer 2868:Rumpler 2827:Jeannin 2579:LVG B.I 2569:DFW C.V 2474:AGO C.I 2454:AEG C.V 2434:AEG C.I 2419:AEG B.I 2303:AEG R.I 2293:AEG J.I 2288:AEG G.V 2268:AEG G.I 2005:AEG D.I 1795:Idflieg 1096:4 hours 1033:Length: 1015:Wilkins 898:Romania 627:Roland 601:Kondor 562:Idflieg 559:by the 506:Etrich 385:Jiangsu 365:Qingdao 317:Balkans 202:Taube's 196:means " 177:Rumpler 122:Germany 104:Etrich 86:History 57:Various 2763:Fokker 2709:Etrich 2698:KuKLFT 1928:Ka 430 1923:Go 345 1918:Go 244 1913:Go 242 1908:Go 241 1903:Go 229 1898:Go 150 1893:Go 149 1888:Go 147 1883:Go 146 1878:Go 145 1849:G.VIII 1557:  1529:Flight 1511:  1496:  1490:Putnam 1474:  1455:  1310:  1245:Flight 944:  922:  895:  876:Norway 873:  843:  821:  790:  741:  719:  692:  624:(RFG). 527:Gotha 311:. The 261:rudder 227:Brücke 2845:Pfalz 2791:Gotha 2781:A.III 1844:G.VII 1824:G.III 1781:WD.27 1776:WD.22 1771:WD.20 1766:WD.17 1761:WD.15 1756:WD.14 1751:WD.13 1746:WD.12 1741:WD.11 1665:LD.10 1611:Gotha 1524:(PDF) 1365:(PDF) 1354:(PDF) 1027:Crew: 996:Taube 977:Taube 970:Taube 777:Taube 765:China 674:Taube 668:Taube 635:Taube 629:Taube 616:Taube 603:Taube 589:Taube 575:Taube 529:Taube 522:Taube 508:Taube 483:firm. 473:Taube 446:Taube 410:Taube 397:Taube 393:Taube 361:Taube 329:Taube 325:Paris 313:Taube 301:Libya 297:Taube 289:Taube 277:Taube 212:Taube 193:Taube 145:Libya 129:Italy 113:Taube 106:Taube 24:Taube 2876:A.II 2858:A.II 2817:A.II 2776:A.II 1949:P.60 1944:P.50 1854:G.IX 1839:G.VI 1829:G.IV 1819:G.II 1809:B.II 1736:WD.9 1731:WD.8 1726:WD.7 1721:WD.5 1716:WD.4 1711:WD.3 1706:WD.2 1701:WD.1 1688:LE.3 1683:LE.2 1678:LE.1 1660:LD.7 1655:LD.6 1650:LD.5 1645:LD.4 1640:LD.3 1635:LD.2 1630:LD.1 1555:ISBN 1542:2011 1509:ISSN 1494:ISBN 1472:ISBN 1453:ISBN 1308:ISBN 1065:1 × 964:The 614:RFG 549:LE.3 547:and 545:LE.2 541:LE.1 486:DFW 198:dove 131:and 102:The 95:1910 44:Type 2853:A.I 2835:A.I 2799:A.I 2771:A.I 1869:RLM 1859:G.X 1834:G.V 1814:G.I 1804:B.I 577:III 557:A.I 539:as 383:in 167:of 2893:: 1534:VI 1532:. 1526:. 1492:. 1356:. 1325:, 1160:. 672:A 543:, 524:". 399:. 339:. 327:. 303:, 237:. 124:. 2747:e 2740:t 2733:v 2690:e 2683:t 2676:v 1983:e 1976:t 1969:v 1603:e 1596:t 1589:v 1563:. 1544:. 1515:. 1480:. 1461:. 1420:. 1395:. 1374:. 1206:. 1185:. 1164:. 1029:2 998:) 663:. 645:. 611:. 595:) 584:. 565:. 551:( 503:. 494:) 490:( 468:.

Index


Manufacturer
Igo Etrich
Luftstreitkräfte
1910
monoplane
Germany
Italy
Austria-Hungary
Royal Naval Air Service
Giulio Gavotti
Libya

Igo Etrich
Austria-Hungary
Lohner-Werke
Rumpler
Taube
dove
Alsomitra macrocarpa
Louis Blériot
Blériot XI
kingposts
ground loops
wing warping
ailerons
stabilizer
elevator
rudder

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.