2401:
2329:
2531:
1769:
2381:
1723:
8597:
1525:
813:
1666:
2962:
2829:
115:
2166:
135:
2933:
764:
1681:, with the shaft being generally broad, strong, and flattened, tapering to a fine point, abruptly. In general, the aftershaft is absent; however, small ones on some tail and wing feathers may be present. Body feathers have very dense, fluffy bases, are attached loosely into the skin, and drop out easily. Possibly serving as a predator avoidance mechanism, large numbers of feathers fall out in the attacker's mouth if the bird is snatched, facilitating the bird's escape. The
2633:
779:
1619:
1753:
8373:
6788:
805:
1504:
8397:
2862:
2094:, estimated one flock he observed contained over two billion birds. The decline of the species was abrupt; in 1871, a breeding colony was estimated to contain over a hundred million birds, yet the last individual in the species was dead by 1914. Although habitat loss was a contributing factor, the species is thought to have been massively over-hunted, being used as food for slaves and, later, the poor, in the United States throughout the 19th
2055:
1981:
8409:
8385:
267:
2979:
756:
787:
1896:
As well as the rock dove, several other species of pigeon have become established outside of their natural range after escaping captivity, and other species have increased their natural ranges due to habitat changes caused by human activity. A 2020 study found that the East Coast of the U.S. includes
403:
In colloquial
English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves", and the larger ones "pigeons", although the distinction is not consistent, and there is no scientific separation between them. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation. The bird most commonly
419:
Doves and pigeons build relatively flimsy nests, often using sticks and other debris, which may be placed on branches of trees, on ledges, or on the ground, depending on species. They lay one or (usually) two white eggs at a time, and both parents care for the young. Unlike most birds, both sexes of
2174:
2108:
Around 59 species of pigeons and doves are threatened with extinction today, about 19% of all species. Most of these are tropical and live on islands. All of the species are threatened by introduced predators, habitat loss, hunting, or a combination of these factors. In some cases, they may be
2557:
sends a dove out of the ark, but it came back to him because the floodwaters had not receded. Seven days later, he sent it again and it came back with an olive branch in her mouth, indicating the waters had receded enough for an olive tree to grow. "Dove" is also a term of endearment in the
2438:, the goddess of love, sexuality, and war. Doves are shown on cultic objects associated with Inanna as early as the beginning of the third millennium BC. Lead dove figurines were discovered in the temple of Ishtar at Aššur, dating to the thirteenth century BC, and a painted fresco from
2823:
at the 1931 dedication ceremony of this statute said that carrier pigeons perhaps made the greatest and most painful contribution to the victory and liberation of
Belgium during the First World War. The metal statue depicts a pigeon landing on a topless woman's outstretched
792:
791:
788:
2085:
was exceptional for a number of reasons. In modern times, it is the only pigeon species that was not an island species to have become extinct even though it was once the most numerous species of bird on Earth. Its former numbers are difficult to estimate, but one
2006:
The granivorous species typically feed on seed found on the ground, whereas the frugivorous species tend to feed in trees. The morphological adaptations used to distinguish between the two groups include granivores tending to having thick walls in their gizzards,
2144:
techniques are employed to prevent these extinctions, including laws and regulations to control hunting pressure, the establishment of protected areas to prevent further habitat loss, the establishment of captive populations for reintroduction back into the wild
793:
2015:, with the frugivores evolved with thin walls, and the fruit-eating species have short intestines, as opposed to the seed eaters having longer intestines. Frugivores are capable of clinging to branches and even hang upside down to reach fruit.
2726:, while rock pigeons were originally domesticated as a food species, and many breeds were developed for their meat-bearing qualities. The extinction of the passenger pigeon in North America was at least partly due to shooting for use as food.
1540:
Pigeons and doves exhibit considerable variation in size, ranging in length from 15 to 75 centimetres (5.9 to 29.5 in), and in weight from 30 g (0.066 lb) to above 2,000 g (4.4 lb). The largest species is the
790:
2105:, along with its ability to fly. The arrival of people, along with a suite of other introduced species such as rats, pigs, and cats, quickly spelled the end for this species and all the other island forms that have become extinct.
4021:
Because
Columba calcaria Milne-Edwards, 1867–1871, from the Lower Miocene at Saint-Gérand-le-Puy in France, is now also considered a sandgrouse, as Gerandia calcaria (Mlíkovský 2002), there is no pre-Pliocene columbid record in
4177:
Thorsen, M., Blanvillain, C., & Sulpice, R. (2002). Reasons for decline, conservation needs, and a translocation of the critically endangered upe (Marquesas imperial pigeon, Ducula galeata), French
Polynesia. Department of
2077:
or even succumbed to extinction. Among the ten species to have become extinct since 1600 (the conventional date for estimating modern extinctions) are two of the most famous extinct species, the dodo and the passenger pigeon.
4962:
Baptista, Luis F.; Trail, Pepper W.; Horblit, H. M.; Sharpe, Christopher J.; Boesman, Peter F. D.; Garcia, Ernest (4 March 2020). Del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi; Christie, David; De Juana, Eduardo (eds.).
2779:
The plaque on this conservationist statue's inscription reads: "DEDICATED TO THE LAST PASSENGER PIGEON Shot at
Babcock, Sept. 1899. This Species Became Extinct Through the Avarice and Thoughtlessness of Man." It honors the
3973:
The earliest dove yet known, from the early
Miocene (Aquitanian) of France, was a small species named Columba calcaria by Milne-Edwards (1867–1871) from a single humerus, for which Lambrecht (1933) later created the genus
2018:
In addition to fruit and seeds, a number of other food items are taken by many species. Some, particularly the ground doves and quail-doves, eat a large number of prey items such as insects and worms. One species, the
2046:), reside in urban environments, disturbing their natural feeding habits. They depend on human activities and interactions to obtain food, causing them to forage for spilled food or food provided by humans.
2880:
This is one of multiple statues dedicated to the beloved
Japanese children's song, "Hato Poppo". The words of the song were written by Kume Higashi while watching children play with pigeons at the Buddhist
2784:, which had once perhaps been the most numerous bird on the planet before going extinct in 1914, largely due to unregulated hunting and habitat destruction committed by European settlers of North America.
2661:
Several species of pigeons and doves are used as food; however, all types are edible. Domesticated or hunted pigeons have been used as the source of food since the times of the
Ancient Middle East,
2618:. A pair of pigeons had built a nest and laid eggs at once, and a spider had woven cobwebs, which in the darkness of the night made the fugitives believe that Muhammad could not be in that cave.
4780:"Laughing Dove This Bird Is Native To Subsaharan Africa The Middle East And India Where It Is Known As The Little Brown Dove It Inhabits Scrubland And Feeds On Grass Seeds And Grain Stock Photo"
4779:
1649:
Mark B. Friedman, using doves, their characteristic head bobbing was shown to be due to their natural desire to keep their vision constant. It was shown yet again in a 1978 experiment by Dr.
1889:
in cities around the world. The common pigeon is currently resident across most of North
America, and has established itself in cities and urban areas in South America, sub-Saharan Africa,
3051:
Conventional treatment saw two large subfamilies: one for the fruit doves, imperial pigeons, and fruit pigeons, and another for nearly all of the remaining species. Additionally, three
789:
2940:
2101:
The dodo, and its extinction, was more typical of the extinctions of pigeons in the past. Like many species that colonise remote islands with few predators, it lost much of its
5267:
3743:
Shapiro, Beth; Sibthorpe, Dean; Rambaut, Andrew; Austin, Jeremy; Wragg, Graham M.; Bininda-Emonds, Olaf R. P.; Lee, Patricia L. M.; Cooper, Alan (2002). "Flight of the Dodo".
2791:
2460:
to find land; the dove merely circles and returns. Only then does
Utnapishtim send forth the raven, which does not return, and Utnapishtim concludes the raven has found land.
2073:
While many species of pigeons and doves have benefited from human activities and have increased their ranges, many other species have declined in numbers and some have become
3067:. The old subfamily Columbinae consisted of five distinct lineages, whereas the other four groups are more or less accurate representations of the evolutionary relationships.
2836:
2857:
during World War I. The statue is in front of the Lille Zoo. It was erected by the édération Nationale des Sociétés Colombophiles (National Federation of Pigeon Societies).
2359:
used in ceremonies. White doves are also used for entertainment and amusement, as they are capable of solving puzzles and performing intricate tricks. A variant called the
2351:, and fancy varieties that are bred for certain physical characteristics such as large feathers on the feet or fan-shaped tails. Domesticated rock pigeons are also bred as
5367:
2896:
2309:
5037:
2303:
on the fringes of Germany. Three of the actual birds that received the medals are on show in the London Military Museum so that well-wishers can pay their respects. In
4673:
Pap, Péter L.; Osváth, Gergely; Sándor, Krisztina; Vincze, Orsolya; Bărbos, Lőrinc; Marton, Attila; Nudds, Robert L.; Vágási, Csongor I. (2015). Williams, Tony (ed.).
2446:, shows a giant dove emerging from a palm tree in the temple of Ishtar, indicating that the goddess herself was sometimes believed to take the form of a dove. In the
5142:
4034:
5668:
5320:"Alopecoenas erythropterus (Polynesian Ground-dove, Polynesian Ground Dove, Polynesian Ground-Dove, Society Islands Ground-dove, White-collared Ground-dove)"
1571:, which may measure as little as 13 cm (5.1 in), has a marginally smaller total length than any other species from this family. One of the largest
5427:
4312:
4998:
3173:
2918:
2343:
has been domesticated for hundreds of years. It has been bred into several varieties kept by hobbyists, of which the best known is the homing pigeon or
5090:
Belguermi, Ahmed; Bovet, Dalila; Anouck, Pascal; Prevot-Julliard, Anne-Caroline; Jalme, Michel Saint; Rat-Fishcer, Lauriane; Leboucher, Gerard (2011).
4787:
3793:(L.), Aves, Columbiformes from Mauritius cave shelters highlights human predation, with a comment on the status of the family Raphidae Wetmore, 1930".
2264:. Despite having almost lost a leg and being shot in the chest, he managed to travel around 25 miles to deliver the message that saved 194 men of the
5983:
6166:
7285:
4717:
369:, that feed mostly on fruits, from branches. The family occurs worldwide, often in close proximity with humans, but the greatest variety is in the
9231:
3300:. (2007) Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences support a Cretaceous origin of Columbiformes and a dispersal-driven radiation in the Paleocene.
686:. These species are in all likelihood part of the Indo-Australian radiation that produced the three small subfamilies mentioned above, with the
4146:
2200:, and UK forces. They were also awarded for their service with various laurels throughout. On 2 December 1943, three pigeons –
9270:
1873:, also known as the common pigeon. This species had a large natural distribution from Britain and Ireland to northern Africa, across Europe,
400:, the only bird species not restricted to a small island to go extinct in modern times, even though its flocks were counted in the billions.
651:
yield results that differ, often radically, in the placement of certain (mainly Indo-Australian) genera. This ambiguity, probably caused by
4116:
2728:
2610:, doves and the pigeon family in general are respected and favoured because they are believed to have assisted the final prophet of Islam,
1280:
4675:"Interspecific variation in the structural properties of flight feathers in birds indicates adaptation to flight requirements and habitat"
9387:
2957:-style building on zoo's grounds. Inside the building is artwork depicting the passenger pigeon. A bronze Martha is outside the memorial.
3656:
1642:; pigeons have strong wing muscles (wing muscles comprise 31–44% of their body weight) and are among the strongest fliers of all birds.
8447:
3655:
Johnson, Kevin P.; de Kort, Selvino; Dinwoodey, Karen; Mateman, A. C.; ten Cate, Carel; Lessells, C. M. & Clayton, Dale H. (2001).
1995:
Seeds and fruit form the major component of the diets of pigeons and doves, and the family can be divided between the seed-eating, or
3471:. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 222. New York: American Museum of Natural History. pp. 139, 245.
9382:
9017:
2849:
This stone monument depicts a woman flocked by birds, erected in honor of the approximately tens of thousands of birds who served as
1738:
due to the width of their wings, allowing for quick flight launches and ability to escape from predators, but at a high energy cost.
6372:
5279:
3170:
9205:
5831:
2953:
A memorial specifically to Martha, the last known passenger pigeon who died at the Cincinnati Zoo in 1914, is housed in a Japanese
630:
The Columbidae are usually divided into five subfamilies, probably inaccurately. For example, the American ground and quail doves (
9244:
7280:
2269:
2251:
2220:
II. Thirty-two pigeons have been decorated with the Dickin Medal, citing their "brave service" in war contributions, including
4478:
6735:
6340:
5951:
5924:
5870:
5809:
5779:
5739:
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5375:
5348:
5214:
5074:
4946:
4901:
4757:
4657:
4630:
4519:
4436:
4341:
4075:
3966:
3884:
3839:
3589:
3543:
3281:
3207:
3098:
9249:
5999:
5491:
5041:
6387:
3388:
Prum, R.O.; et al. (2015). "A comprehensive phylogeny of birds (Aves) using targeted next-generation DNA sequencing".
5150:
3152:
9372:
9362:
8816:
2945:
2553:, doves or young pigeons are acceptable burnt offerings for those who cannot afford a more expensive animal. In Genesis,
2400:
2328:
2281:
1747:
616:
3949:
Olson, Storrs L. (1985). "The fossil record of birds". In Farmer, Donald S.; King, James R.; Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.).
1885:
and up into China and Mongolia. The range of the species increased dramatically upon domestication, as the species went
9377:
5897:
4917:
4042:
3317:. (2016) Complete mitochondrial genomes of living and extinct pigeons revise the timing of the columbiform radiation.
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8826:
6747:
6742:
6459:
6354:
5662:
2197:
1489:
1339:
1211:
574:
329:
6067:
442:
Since ancient times, many Columbidae species have developed intricate cultural and practical relations with humans.
9319:
9184:
4453:
4358:"Why do pigeons bob their heads when they walk? Everyday Mysteries: Fun Science Facts from the Library of Congress"
2530:
2380:
2091:
6047:
5966:
5865:. Gods and Heroes of the Ancient World. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. pp. 120–123.
5652:
3607:"Nuclear and Mitochondrial Genes Contain Similar Phylogenetic. Signal for Pigeons and Doves (Aves: Columbiformes)"
1768:
577:. Whole genome analyses have found the columbiformes form a sister clade of a group conformed by the sandgrouses (
9275:
9197:
8889:
6824:
6723:
6029:
2796:
6286:
5595:
5182:
4313:"Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves, and Dodos) – Dictionary definition of Columbiformes (Pigeons, Doves, and Dodos)"
3685:
2507:
in their beaks and votive offerings of small, white, marble doves were discovered in the temple of Aphrodite at
9040:
8884:
8746:
8440:
5699:
5006:
3491:
2567:
647:
The arrangement of genera and naming of subfamilies is in some cases provisional because analyses of different
3452:
Although the name of the author is not specified in the document, Leach was the Keeper of Zoology at the time.
9257:
8904:
8899:
8821:
3694:
2464:
2539:
1900:
Other species of Columbidae have tiny, restricted distributions, usually seen on small islands, such as the
357:. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy
9022:
6713:
6366:
6089:
3606:
2901:
2314:
2265:
2151:
conservation), and the translocation of individuals to suitable habitats to create additional populations.
4839:
3989:
Worthy, Trevor H.; Hand, Suzanne J.; Worthy, Jennifer P.; Tennyson, Alan J. D.; Scofield, R. Paul (2009).
2917:
A depiction of a bird with outstretched wings honors the pigeon soldiers of World War I. The sculptor was
2491:, who absorbed this association with doves from Inanna-Ishtar. Aphrodite frequently appears with doves in
431:
Unfledged baby doves and pigeons are called squabs and are generally able to fly by 5 weeks of age. These
9127:
9114:
8758:
8710:
8413:
7270:
6773:
6768:
3253:
3232:
204:
1897:
two pigeon genetic megacities, in New York and Boston, and observes that the birds do not mix together.
1722:
9132:
8962:
8947:
8739:
8596:
7052:
3114:
3007:
2468:
2407:
2237:
1984:
1815:
The family has adapted to most of the habitats available on the planet. These species may be arboreal,
1735:
1224:
598:
134:
5448:
9324:
9285:
9045:
8972:
8433:
6967:
6957:
3012:
2492:
1576:
594:
6261:
5626:
4154:
1730:
Columbidae are excellent fliers due to the lift provided by their large wings, which results in low
8657:
7293:
7275:
2137:, as whether it survives or not on remote islands in the far west of the Pacific Ocean is unknown.
122:
6208:
2023:, is specialised in taking insect and reptile prey. Snails, moths, and other insects are taken by
1964:
8669:
7298:
6718:
6568:
6190:
2285:
2273:
1956:
1944:
1237:
1072:
899:
519:
22:
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4124:
9392:
9352:
9311:
9067:
9012:
8952:
8574:
8389:
7265:
7077:
7027:
6643:
6633:
6112:
5263:
3777:
2504:
2130:
2008:
1855:
1623:
1207:
886:
721:" Early Miocene pigeon were found in the Bannockburn Formation of New Zealand and described as
668:
652:
424:" to feed to their young, secreted by a sloughing of fluid-filled cells from the lining of the
6410:
6378:
5941:
5799:
5769:
5064:
4891:
4647:
4620:
4509:
4426:
4065:
3829:
3533:
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2961:
1553:-sized, at a weight of 2–4 kg (4.4–8.8 lb). The smallest is the common ground dove (
627:, based on anatomical differences (such as the inability to drink by "sucking" or "pumping").
9306:
9236:
7102:
6537:
6452:
5914:
5887:
5729:
5338:
5204:
4936:
4331:
4286:
3874:
3715:
3443:
2828:
2577:
2300:
2134:
2121:, Mexico, last seen in the wild in 1972, driven to extinction by habitat loss and introduced
26:
9298:
5401:
3270:
3174:"Dove vs pigeon – what's the difference between these two cooing birds? – Discover Wildlife"
1699:(fruit doves) are some of the brightest coloured pigeons, with the three endemic species of
1607:
explained the allegedly sweet disposition of doves. In fact, however, they do have bile (as
812:
9153:
9105:
8930:
8716:
7730:
6729:
6665:
6526:
6520:
6016:
5533:
5164:
4964:
4686:
4552:
4376:
3802:
3621:
3439:
3397:
3344:
2923:
2770:
2487:, meaning "bird of Ishtar". In classical antiquity, doves were sacred to the Greek goddess
2141:
2024:
1913:
608:
221:
4735:
4718:"Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae) – Dictionary definition of Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)"
1780:
Pigeons and doves are distributed everywhere on Earth, except for the driest areas of the
1665:
1657:; it was observed that they did not bob their heads, as their surroundings were constant.
1595:, and small heads on large, compact bodies. Like some other birds, the Columbidae have no
713:
deposits in France, but while it was long believed to be a pigeon, it is now considered a
8:
9357:
9347:
8967:
8861:
8554:
8456:
7260:
7152:
7092:
7037:
6817:
6791:
6515:
6422:
6084:
4280:
3742:
2500:
2233:
2110:
2067:
1772:
Pigeons sitting next to an epymonous 'Birds Lane' street sign in an urban environment in
1323:
1272:
679:
6141:
5828:
5537:
4690:
4556:
3806:
3625:
3401:
3348:
2125:. In some areas, a lack of knowledge means the true status of a species is unknown; the
1524:
114:
8982:
8925:
8043:
7107:
7067:
7032:
6650:
6561:
5734:. Vol. VI. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Co. pp. 35–36.
5577:
5554:
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5119:
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4407:
4357:
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3576:
3514:
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3421:
3365:
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2719:
2712:
2496:
2332:
1886:
1816:
1773:
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1529:
1508:
582:
374:
129:
4228:
4211:
3855:
2885:
temple in Tokyo, near where this statue now is. A plaque on the monument includes the
2165:
701:
These taxonomic issues are exacerbated by columbids not being well represented in the
9293:
9140:
8752:
8679:
8584:
8569:
8496:
8396:
8169:
8116:
8066:
7209:
7199:
7142:
6942:
6937:
6877:
6383:
6350:
6336:
5947:
5920:
5893:
5866:
5805:
5775:
5735:
5695:
5658:
5559:
5466:
5407:
5344:
5210:
5111:
5070:
4984:
4942:
4897:
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4626:
4580:
4515:
4432:
4399:
4337:
4233:
4071:
3962:
3931:
3900:
Fountaine, Toby M. R.; Benton, Michael J.; Dyke, Gareth J.; Nudds, Robert L. (2005).
3880:
3835:
3760:
3637:
3585:
3539:
3425:
3413:
3370:
3277:
3203:
3094:
2811:
This metal statue, designed by Georges Hano and sculpted by Victor Voets, honors the
2803:
2651:
2596:
2520:
2448:
2348:
2292:
2225:
2221:
2126:
2032:
2028:
1711:
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370:
4872:
4601:
4411:
4016:
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3711:
2415:
1866:
across most of sub-Saharan Africa, as well as India, Pakistan, and the Middle East.
8796:
8770:
8684:
8035:
7177:
6849:
6752:
6692:
6445:
5596:"Release of White Doves for your wedding from Pangroove Elegant Events In Barbados"
5549:
5541:
5403:
The Eastman Guide to Birds: Natural History Accounts for 150 North American Species
5243:
5123:
5103:
4972:
4694:
4570:
4560:
4486:
4391:
4223:
4002:
3954:
3921:
3913:
3810:
3752:
3689:
3681:
3629:
3506:
3489:
3472:
3405:
3360:
3352:
3118:
2992:
2886:
2781:
2744:
There are many public monuments around the world devoted to and depicting pigeons.
2708:
2592:
2589:
2516:
2425:
2411:
2257:
2082:
2020:
1925:
1851:
1568:
743:
640:, seem to be two distinct subfamilies. The order presented here follows Baptista et
604:
443:
397:
339:
291:
9119:
4098:
3756:
3333:"Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds"
1714:. In addition to bright colours, pigeons may sport crests or other ornamentation.
9145:
8866:
8613:
8605:
8267:
8095:
7565:
7087:
7072:
7010:
6909:
6837:
6675:
6623:
6583:
6573:
6489:
6437:
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5835:
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3831:
Lost Land of the Dodo: The Ecological History of Mauritius, Réunion and Rodrigues
3814:
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522:
word, possibly referring to the bird's diving flight. The English dialectal word
405:
351:
9262:
530:
524:
9192:
9179:
8833:
8689:
8662:
8534:
8377:
8307:
8259:
8193:
8132:
8087:
8074:
7948:
7911:
7762:
7536:
7373:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7097:
7082:
6977:
6952:
6947:
6929:
6810:
6682:
6638:
6595:
6551:
6235:
4192:
3031:
3017:
2854:
2678:
2670:
2229:
2118:
1901:
1890:
1688:
1639:
1631:
1542:
1451:
1297:
1140:
691:
624:
612:
578:
425:
238:
189:
6394:
6300:
5545:
5302:"Ptilinopus arcanus (Negros Fruit-dove, Negros Fruit Dove, Negros Fruit-Dove)"
5248:
5231:
5107:
4395:
3122:
9341:
9050:
8937:
8851:
8727:
8579:
8519:
8315:
8299:
8222:
8214:
8048:
7846:
7696:
7583:
7541:
7341:
7333:
7255:
7219:
7137:
7061:
6889:
6670:
6590:
6402:
6213:
6064:
4851:
4276:
3672:
3002:
2932:
2841:
2700:
2615:
2559:
2508:
2476:
2247:
2205:
1952:
1909:
1863:
1859:
1781:
1612:
1564:
1550:
1464:
1258:
957:
916:
817:
710:
702:
623:(Pteroclidae) were formerly placed here, but were moved to a separate order,
471:
244:
72:
5428:"See some of the 67 animals who've been handed the Dickin Medal for bravery"
5319:
5301:
5091:
4699:
4674:
3356:
2307:, there is a monument commemorating pigeons that served in World War I, the
1792:. They have colonized most of the world's oceanic islands, reaching eastern
9090:
8997:
8810:
8784:
8721:
8623:
8618:
8509:
8479:
8401:
8145:
7990:
7806:
7644:
7592:
7464:
7425:
7194:
7182:
7172:
7162:
6859:
6687:
6660:
6546:
6494:
6117:
5563:
5115:
4976:
4584:
4403:
4007:
3990:
3935:
3917:
3764:
3641:
3633:
3492:"Drinking Behavior of Sandgrouse in the Namib and Kalahari Deserts, Africa"
3417:
3374:
2997:
2984:
2872:
2674:
2662:
2627:
2550:
2535:
2356:
2344:
2213:
2193:
2114:
2059:
1929:
1917:
1878:
1731:
1704:
1670:
1604:
1596:
1588:
1402:
1366:
1162:
1117:
1058:
993:
984:
839:
763:
737:
648:
479:
435:, with their immature squeaking voices, are called squeakers once they are
413:
6329:
Pigeons: The Fascinating Saga of the World's Most Revered and Reviled Bird
5984:
God's Kingdom Ministries serious Bible Study Chapter 12: The Sign of Jonah
4237:
3227:
2632:
778:
361:. They primarily feed on plants, and can be taxonomically divided amongst
9218:
9099:
9002:
8987:
8977:
8957:
8846:
8539:
8524:
8206:
8053:
7859:
7838:
7827:
7792:
7659:
7649:
7607:
7498:
7365:
7167:
6992:
6987:
6919:
6904:
6872:
6655:
6332:
6065:
CHAPTER 40 – DINNERS AND DINING Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management
4251:
3991:"A large fruit pigeon (Columbidae) from the Early Miocene of New Zealand"
2820:
2816:
2812:
2638:
2585:
2453:
2439:
2431:
2189:
2087:
1948:
1459:
1446:
1383:
1352:
1331:
1202:
1157:
1148:
1108:
1080:
939:
894:
656:
47:
6411:"British Pigeon Show Society Hall of Fame, Show Categories and Trophies"
5889:
Medieval Venuses and Cupids: Sexuality, Hermeneutics, and English Poetry
5829:
The Enduring Symbolism of Doves, From Ancient Icon to Biblical Mainstay"
3409:
3248:
2882:
1752:
1710:
being the brightest. Pigeons and doves may be sexually monochromatic or
1591:
of Columbidae is characterized by short legs, short bills with a fleshy
8942:
8803:
8559:
8474:
8323:
8185:
8124:
8103:
7935:
7854:
7799:
7771:
7703:
7668:
7546:
7394:
7229:
7204:
6962:
6697:
5774:. New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge. p. 335.
4147:"Southern crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura scheepmakeri"
3703:
3518:
3027:
3022:
2733:
2600:
2512:
2160:
2074:
1847:
1785:
1757:
1546:
1472:
1429:
1424:
1267:
1245:
1232:
1022:
975:
948:
881:
804:
797:
752:
analysis). Apart from that, all other fossils belong to extant genera.
718:
714:
687:
660:
637:
620:
570:
475:
389:
230:
92:
57:
6802:
5232:"Geographical patterns of threat among pigeons and doves (Columbidae)"
3958:
2614:, in distracting his enemies outside the cave of Thaw'r, in the great
1805:
1691:
species tend to have dull plumage, with a few exceptions, whereas the
1503:
9166:
8777:
8674:
8501:
8484:
8425:
8283:
8238:
8027:
7820:
7737:
7721:
7710:
7620:
7556:
7515:
7214:
7015:
7002:
6982:
6882:
6510:
6484:
5603:
3052:
2908:
2861:
2723:
2655:
2519:. Aphrodite's associations with doves influenced the Roman goddesses
2488:
2387:
2340:
2277:
2129:
has not been seen since 1953, and may or may not be extinct, and the
2122:
2054:
2039:
2012:
2000:
1996:
1937:
1882:
1870:
1824:
1793:
1692:
1654:
1618:
1608:
1481:
1437:
1318:
1126:
966:
925:
907:
872:
850:
767:
749:
723:
705:, with no truly primitive forms having been found to date. The genus
632:
615:
published in 1819. Columbidae is the only living family in the order
559:
459:
455:
421:
409:
366:
362:
146:
97:
9223:
9210:
9061:
6428:. Entente Européenne d'Áviculture et de Cuniculture. 1 October 2009.
6395:"Pigeon breeds: from the NPA Standard – Table of Contents by Groups"
3510:
3476:
2295:
to commemorate a platoon of pigeons that braved the battlefields of
9171:
9084:
8841:
8514:
8489:
8251:
7981:
7956:
7902:
7813:
7785:
7675:
7639:
7631:
7613:
7508:
7493:
7477:
7224:
7187:
7020:
6628:
6432:
5771:
The Culture of Animals in Antiquity: A Sourcebook with Commentaries
5368:"Pigeons Awarded First Dickin Medals for Bravery ⋆ History Channel"
5340:
Ethno-ornithology: "Birds, Indigenous Peoples, Culture and Society"
5089:
4117:"Victoria crowned-pigeon videos, photos and facts – Goura victoria"
2611:
2355:, used for thousands of years to carry brief written messages, and
2304:
2296:
2243:
2177:
2173:
1999:, species (subfamily Columbinae) and the fruit-and-mast-eating, or
1980:
1943:
Some continental species also have tiny distributions, such as the
1905:
1862:
across Europe, the Middle East, India, Pakistan and China, and the
1836:
1832:
1572:
1292:
1188:
1170:
1135:
1067:
1031:
861:
695:
675:
566:
166:
87:
82:
67:
62:
52:
6030:"TPWD: Doves and Pigeons – Introducing Birds to Young Naturalists"
534:. A group of doves is called a "dule", taken from the French word
8694:
8638:
8628:
8161:
8014:
7893:
7778:
7744:
7682:
7503:
7357:
7349:
7042:
6914:
6899:
6578:
3604:
2524:
2472:
2147:
1933:
1921:
1820:
1801:
1682:
1678:
1014:
821:
732:
698:, pending better material evidence of their exact relationships.
463:
451:
436:
381:
102:
77:
5206:
Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World
4893:
Pigeons and Doves: A Guide to the Pigeons and Doves of the World
4537:"A Spectrophotometric Study of Plumage Color in the Eared Dove (
3584:. Vol. 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions.
3490:
Cade, Tom J.; Willoughby, Ernest J.; MacLean, Gordon L. (1966).
2889:
of the song. Atop the monument, five bronze pigeons are perched.
2335:
is a historically prominent individual who kept pigeons as pets.
748:
and related genera needs to be more firmly established (e.g. by
388:. Fifty-nine species are listed as threatened, and thirteen are
8549:
8291:
8230:
8006:
7998:
7927:
7867:
7751:
7689:
7572:
7239:
7234:
7112:
6556:
5892:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. p. 81.
4212:"Biliary bile acids of fruit pigeons and doves (Columbiformes)"
2954:
2736:, a popular, inexpensive food in Victorian industrial Britain.
2691:
2686:
2682:
2643:
2581:
2435:
2391:
2261:
1874:
1828:
1809:
1789:
1415:
1397:
1374:
1305:
1219:
1041:
467:
447:
432:
385:
266:
156:
4918:"Grenada Dove (Leptotila wellsi) – BirdLife species factsheet"
4535:
Valdez, Diego Javier; Benitez-Vieyra, Santiago Miguel (2016).
3654:
470:
religions. Domestication of pigeons led to significant use of
321:
9158:
8699:
8633:
8177:
7964:
7527:
6618:
6600:
4209:
2607:
2573:
2563:
2457:
2443:
2208:, and White Vision, – serving with Britain's
1960:
1850:
ranges across the entirety of South America from Colombia to
1840:
1179:
755:
562:
496:
6167:"Monument voor de oorlogsduif en duivenliefhebbers voor het"
4210:
Hagey, LR; Schteingart, CD; Ton-Nu, HT; Hofmann, AF (1994).
573:
and the result of a rapid diversification at the end of the
8460:
8153:
7520:
7483:
7453:
6867:
6833:
3686:
10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2
2647:
2554:
2543:
2503:
was decorated with relief sculptures of doves with knotted
1700:
1611:
had earlier realized), which is secreted directly into the
1600:
1592:
1361:
1310:
683:
674:
The family Columbidae previously also contained the family
393:
358:
297:
176:
4961:
8275:
7132:
6894:
5986:. Gods-kingdom-ministries.net. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
4285:. Vol. III.iii (1672 ed.). available online at
3450:(15th ed.). London: British Museum. pp. 63–68 .
2394:, showing her wearing a cylinder crown and holding a dove
315:
306:
5143:"Species Extinction Time Line | Animals Lost Since 1600"
3988:
3899:
2695:. Other kosher birds may be eaten, but not brought as a
2527:, causing them to become associated with doves as well.
2347:. Other popular breeds are tumbling pigeons such as the
1734:; They are highly maneuverable in flight and have a low
5797:
3906:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3789:
Janoo, Anwar (2005). "Discovery of isolated dodo bones
2603:" became a common Christian symbol of the Holy Spirit.
1567:, weighing as little as 22 g (0.049 lb). The
1285:
De Pietri, Scofield, Tennyson, Hand, & Worthy, 2017
482:
for "brave service" to their country, in World War II.
21:"Pigeon" and "Dove" redirect here. For other uses, see
6390:
with information on habits, habitat and health threats
5262:
3574:
Baptista, L. F.; Trail, P. W.; Horblit, H. M. (1997).
2739:
4672:
3580:. In del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J. (eds.).
2689:, and they are the only birds that may be used for a
2003:, species, which make up the other four subfamilies.
1955:, found only in a tiny area of northern Somalia, and
1410:
Tribe Ptilinopini (fruit doves and imperial pigeons)
330:
294:
5767:
4534:
3902:"The quality of the fossil record of Mesozoic birds"
3573:
3468:
History and Nomenclature of Avian Family-Group Names
3113:
2974:
1819:, or semi-terrestrial. Various species also inhabit
855:
Worthy, Hand, Worthy, Tennyson, & Scofield, 2009
694:). Therefore, they are here included as a subfamily
655:, seems to confirm the first pigeons evolved in the
318:
312:
303:
7424:
4035:"Fossilworks: Gateway to the Paleobiology Database"
3198:Crome, Francis H.J. (1991). Forshaw, Joseph (ed.).
3197:
3169:
2515:, her altars would be purified with the blood of a
1858:has a massive (if discontinuous) distribution from
1599:. Some medieval naturalists concluded they have no
1013:(Old World pigeons, 35 species of which 2 recently
309:
300:
6467:
6019:. Cooking Methods & Materials, Critter Cuisine
5728:Botterweck, G. Johannes; Ringgren, Helmer (1990).
5727:
3575:
3269:
3153:"What's the Difference Between Pigeons and Doves?"
5969:. Blueletterbible.org. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
5040:. birdsofeden.co.za. 22 July 2011. Archived from
4541:), the Most Abundant South American Columbiforme"
3695:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2
1653:Barrie J. Frost, in which pigeons were placed on
9339:
6191:"Remembering the Allied Avians of the Great War"
5916:Festivals of Attica: An Archaeological Companion
3055:subfamilies were noted, one each for the genera
2576:'s parents sacrificed doves on his behalf after
1869:The largest range of any species is that of the
1378:(wood doves, 5 species; tentatively placed here)
862:Subfamily Columbinae (typical pigeons and doves)
3872:
3221:
3219:
2483:, which may be derived from the Semitic phrase
2216:for rescuing an air force crew during World War
1432:, some 50 living species, 1–2 recently extinct)
365:, that feed mostly on the ground on seeds, and
5940:Freedman, David Noel; Myers, Allen C. (2000).
5919:. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
5336:
3448:Synopsis of the Contents of the British Museum
2276:, in October 1918. When Cher Ami died, he was
1764:) has been widely introduced around the world.
1515:) is among the smallest species in the family.
478:, such as the 32 pigeons who were awarded the
8441:
6818:
6453:
6209:"Monument to Carrier Pigeons – Lille, France"
5939:
5854:
5852:
5850:
5848:
5723:
5721:
5719:
5717:
5715:
5713:
5711:
5520:Shapiro, Michael D.; Domyan, Eric T. (2013).
5519:
4645:
4451:
4193:"COLUMBIDAE Pigeons and Doves FAUNA PARAGUAY"
3202:. London: Merehurst Press. pp. 115–116.
2196:, notably by the Australian, French, German,
2038:Urban feral pigeons, descendants of domestic
1947:, which is restricted to a small area of the
988:(turtle doves and collared doves, 13 species)
558:Columbiformes is one of the most diverse non-
7332:
5768:Lewis, Sian; Llewellyn-Jones, Lloyd (2018).
5092:"Pigeons discriminate between human feeders"
5062:
5038:"Pigeons And Doves – What's The Differance?"
4934:
4454:"Life Histories of Central American Pigeons"
4424:
3876:Systematics and Taxonomy of Australian Birds
3788:
3605:Johnson, Kevin P.; Clayton, Dale H. (2000).
3216:
2566:(יוֹנָה) means dove. The "sign of Jonas" in
2280:and is part of the permanent exhibit at the
1846:Some species have large natural ranges. The
1695:species have brightly coloured plumage. The
1603:(gall), which in the medieval theory of the
1042:Subfamily Claravinae (American ground doves)
857:(St. Bathans pigeon, Miocene of New Zealand)
535:
490:
6379:The differences between doves & pigeons
6074:. Mrsbeeton.com. Retrieved on 5 March 2013.
5731:Theological Dictionary of the Old Testament
5337:Tidemann, Sonia C.; Gosler, Andrew (2012).
1839:, and even the barren sands and gravels of
1741:
588:
499:
8448:
8434:
6825:
6811:
6460:
6446:
6433:The Complete Guide To Pigeons (Columbidae)
5845:
5804:. Stanford University Press. p. 102.
5708:
5578:"WysInfo Docuwebs – The Columbidae Family"
5229:
3873:Christidis, Les; Boles, Walter E. (2008).
3738:
3736:
3657:"A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera
3324:
2410:descending from heaven like a dove at the
2363:, bred for its speed, may be used in live
2049:
1788:and its surrounding islands, and the high
1103:Tribe Phabini (bronzewings and relatives)
867:Tribe Zenaidini (quail-doves and allies)
278: Geographic range of the family
265:
113:
9018:Royal Society for the Protection of Birds
5553:
5247:
5063:Campbell, Bruce; Lack, Elizabeth (2010).
4999:"What Do Doves Eat – Best Food For Doves"
4698:
4646:Forshaw, Joseph; Cooper, William (2015).
4574:
4564:
4329:
4227:
4006:
3925:
3827:
3693:
3364:
2729:Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management
2434:, doves were prominent animal symbols of
1645:In a series of experiments in 1975 by Dr.
1582:
1287:(Zealandian dove, Miocene of New Zealand)
6301:"Martha – Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut"
5763:
5761:
5759:
5757:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5689:
5650:
5362:
5360:
5278:. BirdLife International. Archived from
4618:
3828:Cheke, Anthony; Hume, Julian P. (2010).
3381:
3150:
2631:
2529:
2511:. During Aphrodite's main festival, the
2327:
2172:
2164:
2053:
1979:
1767:
1751:
1721:
1664:
1617:
1523:
1502:
1130:(13 species of which 3 recently extinct)
811:
803:
785:
777:
762:
754:
607:was introduced by the English zoologist
412:, which is common in many cities as the
6832:
6048:"Why the Passenger Pigeon Went Extinct"
5399:
4935:Schodde, Richard; Mason, I. J. (1997).
4840:"New York and Boston Pigeons Don't Mix"
4596:
4594:
4425:Schodde, Richard; Mason, I. J. (1997).
4244:
3733:
3577:"Family Columbidae (Doves and Pigeons)"
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3555:
3146:
3144:
2761:
1932:, which is only found on the island of
1121:(bleeding-hearts and allies, 7 species)
833:Fossil species of uncertain placement:
553:
495:is a French word that derives from the
439:, and leave the nest after 25–32 days.
9340:
8455:
5994:
5992:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5885:
5858:
5823:
5821:
5793:
5791:
5515:
5513:
5223:
5198:
5196:
5194:
5192:
4712:
4710:
4374:
4275:
4269:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4087:
3984:
3982:
3330:
3267:
3086:
2758:
2732:contains recipes for roast pigeon and
2570:is related to the "sign of the dove".
2169:Dickin Medal for the pigeon Royal Blue
1519:
731:from roughly contemporary deposits of
667:, for example) represent the earliest
9066:
9065:
8429:
7317:
6806:
6441:
6423:"List of the Breeds of Fancy Pigeons"
5912:
5748:
5671:from the original on 16 December 2020
5486:
5484:
5443:
5441:
5395:
5393:
5357:
5202:
5137:
5135:
5133:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
4889:
4837:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4805:
4507:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4203:
3948:
3614:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
3531:
3438:
3129:. International Ornithologists' Union
2755:
2752:
2749:
2467:, doves were used as symbols for the
1893:, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand.
1638:The wings are large, and have eleven
1097:
735:is nowadays tentatively separated in
717:. Fragmentary remains of a probably "
9286:0263d302-5e5b-446f-b7d3-f0bdb89fbd39
9198:7c26493e-e864-448f-a72f-a17d82af9471
8384:
6417:. British Pigeon Show Society. 2014.
6388:National Pest Management Association
4591:
4063:
3552:
3461:
3387:
3141:
8408:
5989:
5972:
5933:
5818:
5788:
5694:. The Derrydale Press. p. 98.
5651:Montague, Andrew (16 August 2000).
5510:
5453:National Museum of American History
5324:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5306:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
5189:
4707:
4384:Journal of Comparative Physiology A
4084:
3979:
3953:. Academic Press. pp. 79–238.
3151:McDonald, Hannah (17 August 2008).
2946:Cincinnati Zoo and Botanical Garden
2740:List of monuments depicting pigeons
2282:National Museum of American History
1748:List of Columbiformes by population
1183:(Australian bronzewings, 3 species)
636:), which are usually placed in the
13:
9388:Taxa named by William Elford Leach
8894:
6405:National Pigeon Association. 2014.
6321:
5624:
5481:
5438:
5390:
5130:
5021:
4802:
4483:diversityoflife2012.wikispaces.com
4300:
3331:Jarvis, E.D.; et al. (2014).
3246:
3225:
3191:
3107:
979:(typical cuckoo-doves, 15 species)
611:in a guide to the contents of the
14:
9404:
7286:Late Quaternary prehistoric birds
6748:United States Army Pigeon Service
6743:Save the Trafalgar Square Pigeons
6369:Conservation of pigeons and doves
6360:
4965:"Somali Pigeon (Columba oliviae)"
4190:
3034:, yoga poses named for columbidae
2386:Early fifth-century BC statue of
828:
9383:Extant Miocene first appearances
8595:
8407:
8395:
8383:
8372:
8371:
8262:(New World vultures and condors)
6787:
6786:
6293:
6279:
6254:
6228:
6201:
6183:
6159:
6134:
6105:
6077:
6058:
6040:
6022:
5943:Eerdmans Dictionary of the Bible
5798:Kovacs, Maureen Gallery (1989).
4821:) aka Feral or Domestic Pigeons"
4099:"Columbidae (doves and pigeons)"
3127:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
2977:
2960:
2931:
2860:
2827:
2399:
2379:
2323:
2250:in World War I, was awarded the
1804:, Mauritius, the Seychelles and
1669:Pigeon feather types, excluding
1579:, currently battles extinction.
952:(passenger pigeon; extinct 1914)
663:" and allied forms (crowned and
290:
133:
45:
6724:Royal Pigeon Racing Association
6375:on the Internet Bird Collection
6287:"Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut"
6010:
5960:
5906:
5879:
5683:
5644:
5618:
5588:
5570:
5459:
5420:
5330:
5312:
5294:
5256:
5175:
5157:
5083:
5056:
4991:
4955:
4938:Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae)
4928:
4910:
4883:
4865:
4838:Sokol, Joshua (23 April 2020).
4831:
4772:
4750:
4728:
4666:
4639:
4612:
4528:
4501:
4471:
4445:
4428:Aves (Columbidae to Coraciidae)
4418:
4377:"Head-bobbing of walking birds"
4368:
4350:
4323:
4184:
4169:
4139:
4109:
4057:
4027:
3942:
3893:
3866:
3848:
3821:
3782:
3648:
3598:
3525:
3483:
3455:
3432:
3307:
3200:Encyclopaedia of Animals: Birds
3045:
644:al. (1997), with some updates.
404:referred to as "pigeon" is the
350:. It is the only family in the
8747:The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck
7318:
6142:"Monument voor de Oorlogsduif"
5946:. Amsterdam University Press.
5494:. New Age Xtra. Archived from
5374:. 20 June 2016. Archived from
4649:Pigeons and Doves in Australia
4625:. Cambridge University Press.
4514:. Princeton University Press.
4479:"DiversityofLife2012 – Pigeon"
3582:Handbook of birds of the world
3290:
3261:
3240:
3163:
3080:
2499:on the southwest slope of the
2370:
2256:Medal, by France, with a palm
1563:, which is the same size as a
1536:) is common throughout Europe.
1498:
1419:(imperial pigeons, 42 species)
943:(American pigeons, 17 species)
603:The name 'Columbidae' for the
1:
9023:Wildfowl & Wetlands Trust
5967:Yonah Jonah Blue Letter Bible
4606:creagrus.home.montereybay.com
4229:10.1016/S0022-2275(20)39950-8
3757:10.1126/science.295.5560.1683
3074:
2941:Passenger Pigeon Memorial Hut
2669:. It is familiar meat within
2291:A grand ceremony was held in
1959:, endemic to the area around
1916:, restricted to two islands,
1808:in the Indian Ocean, and the
1476:(mountain pigeons, 4 species)
1240:, extinct early 20th century)
569:, and its origins are in the
528:appears to derive from Latin
474:for communication, including
6714:American Racing Pigeon Union
6113:"A Monument for a Lost Bird"
6090:Wisconsin Historical Society
5467:"Cher Ami "Dear Friend" WWI"
4566:10.1371/journal.pone.0155501
3815:10.1016/j.annpal.2004.12.002
2792:Monument voor de Oorlogsduif
2642:(banana leaf wrapped rice),
2188:The pigeon was used in both
2103:predator avoidance behaviour
1970:
1677:Columbidae have unique body
1313:, extinct late 17th century)
1262:(crowned pigeons, 4 species)
678:, consisting of the extinct
485:
444:Doves were important symbols
7:
8759:Jonathan Livingston Seagull
8711:The Conference of the Birds
8326:(woodpeckers and relatives)
6146:monument.heritage.brussels/
5692:Successful Shotgun Shooting
5654:Successful Shotgun Shooting
5469:. Flickr. 25 September 2006
4333:Twirl: A Fresh Spin at Life
3254:Online Etymology Dictionary
3233:Online Etymology Dictionary
2970:
2837:Monument to Carrier Pigeons
2154:
1726:Animation of flying pigeons
1685:of the family is variable.
1660:
1630:) displays the contour and
1486:Steadman & Takano, 2020
1338:(Henderson Island pigeon) (
741:, but its distinction from
690:and pigeons (including the
458:, and revered by the early
420:doves and pigeons produce "
10:
9409:
9373:National symbols of Guinea
9363:National symbols of Cyprus
9041:Human–dinosaur coexistence
8740:A History of British Birds
8546:In mythology and religion
8188:(cormorants and relatives)
7281:Extinct species since 1500
6236:"Pigeon monument in Tokyo"
5859:Cyrino, Monica S. (2010).
4602:"Pigeon family Columbidae"
3008:List of Columbidae species
2625:
2621:
2562:and elsewhere. In Hebrew,
2423:
2299:to deliver vital plans to
2158:
1985:White-bellied green pigeon
1975:
1745:
1387:(emerald doves, 3 species)
1369:, tentatively placed here)
1225:thick-billed ground pigeon
599:List of Columbidae species
592:
396:, an island bird, and the
20:
9378:National symbols of Tonga
9074:
9046:Category:Birds and humans
9033:
8973:Henry Constantine Richter
8915:
8877:
8647:
8604:
8593:
8467:
8367:
8318:(kingfishers and rollers)
8250:
8205:
8172:(albatrosses and petrels)
8144:
8115:
8086:
8065:
8056:(swifts and hummingbirds)
8038:(nightjars and relatives)
8026:
7989:
7980:
7947:
7910:
7901:
7892:
7888:
7862:(pheasants and relatives)
7837:
7761:
7720:
7658:
7630:
7606:
7582:
7555:
7476:
7463:
7420:
7393:
7389:
7328:
7324:
7313:
7309:
7248:
7151:
7051:
7001:
6928:
6858:
6845:
6782:
6761:
6706:
6611:
6536:
6503:
6480:
6085:"Passenger Pigeon Plaque"
6000:"The Dawn of Prophethood"
5690:Montague, Andrew (2000).
5546:10.1016/j.cub.2013.01.063
5249:10.1017/S0030605307001016
5108:10.1007/s10071-011-0420-7
5069:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4896:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
4758:"Eurasian collared dove (
4619:Alerstam, Thomas (1993).
4508:Hilty, Steven L. (2002).
4396:10.1007/s00359-007-0281-3
4330:Clairmont, Patsy (2014).
4216:Journal of Lipid Research
3834:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
3778:Supplementary information
3013:Marquesan imperial pigeon
2897:Monument au Pigeon-Soldat
2767:Passenger Pigeon Monument
2699:. Pigeon is also used in
2599:), and subsequently the "
2310:Monument au Pigeon-Soldat
2212:, were awarded the first
1717:
1577:Marquesan imperial pigeon
1152:(rock pigeons, 2 species)
595:List of Columbidae genera
273:
264:
257:
252:
236:
229:
130:Scientific classification
128:
121:
112:
36:
9368:National symbols of Fiji
8658:Bird-and-flower painting
8217:(seriemas and relatives)
8196:(pelicans and relatives)
6612:Relationship with humans
5886:Tinkle, Theresa (1996).
5185:. Nebraska Bird Library.
3951:Avian Biology, Vol. VIII
3795:Annales de Paléontologie
3319:BMC Evolutionary Biology
3038:
2853:or otherwise served the
2588:descended upon Jesus at
1742:Distribution and habitat
1356:(brown doves, 3 species)
1336:Worthy & Wragg, 2008
709:has been described from
589:Taxonomy and systematics
380:Columbidae contains 344
276:
123:Pink-necked green pigeon
8310:(hornbills and hoopoes)
8225:(falcons and relatives)
6719:National Pigeon Service
6345:Gibbs, Barnes and Cox,
5834:31 January 2013 at the
5003:www.birdfeedersspot.com
4873:"Whistling Fruit Doves"
4700:10.1111/1365-2435.12419
3860:Encyclopedia Britannica
3532:Allen, Barbara (2009).
3357:10.1126/science.1253451
3087:Farner, Donald (2012).
2286:Smithsonian Institution
2050:Status and conservation
1967:in northern Argentina.
1945:black-banded fruit dove
1812:in the Atlantic Ocean.
1488:(Tongan giant pigeon) (
1238:Choiseul crested pigeon
1073:long-tailed ground dove
900:olive-backed quail-dove
23:Pigeon (disambiguation)
9013:BirdLife International
8953:John Gerrard Keulemans
8905:of the Tower of London
8766:In theatre and ballet
8575:Driven grouse shooting
8294:(trogons and quetzals)
8106:(cranes and relatives)
7376:(emus and cassowaries)
7266:Glossary of bird terms
7078:Confuciusornithiformes
6634:IP over Avian Carriers
6262:"Memorial War Pigeons"
5400:Eastman, John (2000).
5264:BirdLife International
4977:10.2173/bow.sompig1.01
4452:Skutch, A. F. (1964).
4067:Paleogene Fossil Birds
4008:10.1525/auk.2009.08244
3918:10.1098/rspb.2004.2923
3634:10.1006/mpev.1999.0682
3272:An Exaltation of Larks
3268:Lipton, James (1991).
2819:. Then-Brussels Mayor
2722:is commonly shot as a
2658:
2546:
2540:Catacombs of Domitilla
2456:releases a dove and a
2336:
2270:77th Infantry Division
2185:
2170:
2131:Polynesian ground dove
2070:
1992:
1856:Eurasian collared dove
1777:
1765:
1727:
1674:
1635:
1583:Anatomy and physiology
1537:
1516:
1208:Viti Levu giant pigeon
887:blue-headed quail-dove
825:
809:
801:
783:
775:
760:
653:long branch attraction
536:
529:
523:
500:
491:
43:Early Miocene – recent
9307:Paleobiology Database
8135:(kagu and sunbittern)
8098:(gulls and relatives)
7103:Songlingornithiformes
7068:Omnivoropterygiformes
6070:29 April 2013 at the
5913:Simon, Erika (1983).
5801:The Epic of Gilgamesh
5203:Gibbs, David (2010).
5066:A Dictionary of Birds
4922:datazone.birdlife.org
4890:Gibbs, David (2010).
4877:www.beautyofbirds.com
4825:www.beautyofbirds.com
4766:natureconservation.in
4760:Streptopelia decaocto
4287:University of Chicago
4282:Pseudodoxia Epidemica
4256:The Medieval Bestiary
4197:www.faunaparaguay.com
4064:Mayr, Gerald (2009).
3856:"dodo | extinct bird"
3440:Leach, William Elford
2635:
2533:
2493:ancient Greek pottery
2331:
2274:Battle of the Argonne
2176:
2168:
2159:Further information:
2135:critically endangered
2057:
2025:white-crowned pigeons
1983:
1771:
1755:
1725:
1668:
1628:Streptopelia decaocto
1621:
1527:
1506:
815:
807:
796:
781:
766:
758:
27:Dove (disambiguation)
9193:Fauna Europaea (new)
8931:The Birds of America
8717:Ode to a Nightingale
7957:Phoenicopteriformes
6730:British Homing World
6527:Sarcocystis calchasi
6521:Olfactory navigation
4941:. Csiro Publishing.
4879:. 16 September 2021.
4827:. 16 September 2021.
4744:Animal Diversity Web
4722:www.encyclopedia.com
4652:. Csiro Publishing.
4431:. Csiro Publishing.
4317:www.encyclopedia.com
4103:Animal Diversity Web
3879:. Csiro Publishing.
3178:discoverwildlife.com
2771:Wyalusing State Park
2479:word for "dove" was
1957:Moreno's ground dove
1914:Caroline ground dove
808:A pigeon on roof top
609:William Elford Leach
554:Origin and evolution
8968:Roger Tory Peterson
7928:Mesitornithiformes
7922:(doves and pigeons)
7256:Families and orders
7118:Ichthyornithiformes
7093:Patagopterygiformes
6774:Wild pigeon species
6644:Bird fancier's lung
5657:. Derrydale Press.
5538:2013CBio...23.R302S
5406:. Stackpole Books.
5378:on 13 February 2023
5230:Walker, J. (2007).
5147:National Geographic
4691:2015FuEco..29..746P
4557:2016PLoSO..1155501V
3807:2005AnPal..91..167J
3721:on 19 November 2022
3626:2000MolPE..14..141J
3410:10.1038/nature15697
3402:2015Natur.526..569P
3349:2014Sci...346.1320J
3343:(6215): 1320–1331.
2869:Hato Poppo monument
2713:Indonesian cuisines
2681:. According to the
2260:for his service in
2111:extinct in the wild
2068:extinct in the wild
1556:Columbina passerina
1520:Size and appearance
1513:Columbina passerina
1324:Rodrigues solitaire
1273:tooth-billed pigeon
782:Rock dove courtship
729:"Columbina" prattae
680:Rodrigues solitaire
657:Australasian region
375:Australasian realms
8983:Archibald Thorburn
8926:John James Audubon
8270:(eagles and hawks)
8170:Procellariiformes
8075:Opisthocomiformes
8044:Steatornithiformes
7271:List by population
7108:Hongshanornithidae
7033:Evolution of birds
6769:Wild pigeon genera
6349:(Pica Press 2001)
6327:Blechman, Andrew,
6006:. 18 October 2012.
5827:Resig, Dorothy D.
5522:"Domestic pigeons"
5183:"Passenger Pigeon"
5044:on 8 February 2023
5009:on 8 February 2023
4969:Birds of the World
4844:The New York Times
4784:www.gettyimages.in
4768:. 5 February 2019.
4738:Zenaida auriculata
4679:Functional Ecology
4539:Zenaida auriculata
4511:Birds of Venezuela
4489:on 6 November 2020
4375:Necker, R (2007).
4336:. Harper Collins.
4045:on 24 January 2023
3538:. Reaktion Books.
3117:; Donsker, David;
2659:
2650:, and vegetables,
2636:Fried pigeon with
2547:
2501:Athenian Acropolis
2497:Aphrodite Pandemos
2337:
2186:
2171:
2071:
2033:ruddy ground doves
2029:orange fruit doves
1993:
1991:) feeding on fruit
1951:of Australia, the
1833:temperate woodland
1778:
1774:Box Hill, Victoria
1766:
1728:
1675:
1636:
1549:, which is nearly
1538:
1530:Common wood pigeon
1517:
1509:common ground dove
1326:, extinct c. 1730)
1098:Subfamily Raphinae
1053:(blue ground dove)
826:
810:
802:
784:
776:
761:
583:Mesitornithiformes
9335:
9334:
9294:Open Tree of Life
9068:Taxon identifiers
9059:
9058:
8994:Conservationists
8963:Richard Lewington
8753:The Ugly Duckling
8570:Cormorant fishing
8497:Bird conservation
8423:
8422:
8363:
8362:
8359:
8358:
8355:
8354:
8351:
8350:
8347:
8346:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8335:
8334:
8156:(loons or divers)
8125:Phaethontiformes
8117:Phaethontimorphae
8067:Opisthocomiformes
8036:Caprimulgiformes
7976:
7975:
7965:Podicipediformes
7884:
7883:
7880:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7602:
7601:
7385:
7384:
7342:Struthioniformes
7210:Waterfowl hunting
7143:Gastornithiformes
7138:Aepyornithiformes
7128:Lithornithiformes
6800:
6799:
6504:Life and behavior
6469:Pigeons and doves
6384:Pigeon Fact Sheet
6367:Columbidae.org.uk
6347:Pigeons and Doves
6341:978-0-8021-4328-0
6242:. 2 February 2022
5953:978-90-5356-503-2
5926:978-0-299-09184-2
5872:978-0-415-77523-6
5811:978-0-8047-1711-3
5781:978-1-315-20160-3
5741:978-0-8028-2330-4
5625:Brough, Clarice.
5606:on 16 August 2017
5600:www.pangroove.com
5498:on 7 October 2017
5492:"Aerial athletes"
5413:978-0-8117-4552-9
5350:978-1-136-54384-5
5282:on 5 January 2009
5216:978-1-4081-3556-3
5209:. A&C Black.
5171:. 6 January 2014.
5153:on 16 March 2013.
5076:978-1-4081-3838-0
4948:978-0-643-06037-1
4903:978-1-4081-3555-6
4659:978-1-4863-0405-9
4632:978-0-521-44822-2
4521:978-1-4008-3409-9
4438:978-0-643-06037-1
4343:978-0-8499-2299-2
4077:978-3-540-89628-9
3968:978-0-12-249408-6
3912:(1560): 289–294.
3886:978-0-643-09964-7
3841:978-1-4081-3305-7
3791:Raphus cucullatus
3591:978-84-87334-22-1
3545:978-1-86189-711-4
3396:(7574): 569–573.
3283:978-0-670-30044-0
3247:Harper, Douglas.
3226:Harper, Douglas.
3209:978-1-85391-186-6
3119:Rasmussen, Pamela
3100:978-0-323-15799-5
2968:
2967:
2919:Alphonse Darville
2804:Brussels, Belgium
2652:Sundanese cuisine
2584::24). Later, the
2449:Epic of Gilgamesh
2349:Birmingham roller
2293:Buckingham Palace
2238:William of Orange
2133:is classified as
2127:Negros fruit dove
1487:
1337:
1286:
1002:Saint Helena dove
999:
856:
845:
794:
518:is an ultimately
446:of the goddesses
283:
282:
225:
208:
9400:
9328:
9327:
9315:
9314:
9302:
9301:
9289:
9288:
9279:
9278:
9266:
9265:
9263:NBNSYS0000159738
9253:
9252:
9240:
9239:
9227:
9226:
9214:
9213:
9201:
9200:
9188:
9187:
9175:
9174:
9162:
9161:
9149:
9148:
9136:
9135:
9123:
9122:
9110:
9109:
9108:
9095:
9094:
9093:
9063:
9062:
8599:
8450:
8443:
8436:
8427:
8426:
8411:
8410:
8399:
8387:
8386:
8375:
8374:
8327:
8319:
8311:
8303:
8300:Leptosomiformes
8295:
8287:
8279:
8271:
8268:Accipitriformes
8263:
8242:
8241:(perching birds)
8234:
8226:
8218:
8197:
8189:
8181:
8173:
8165:
8162:Sphenisciformes
8157:
8136:
8128:
8107:
8099:
8096:Charadriiformes
8078:
8057:
8039:
8018:
8010:
8007:Musophagiformes
8002:
7987:
7986:
7968:
7960:
7939:
7931:
7923:
7908:
7907:
7899:
7898:
7890:
7889:
7863:
7850:
7628:
7627:
7624:
7617:
7530:
7523:
7487:
7474:
7473:
7470:
7461:
7460:
7457:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7391:
7390:
7377:
7369:
7361:
7353:
7345:
7330:
7329:
7326:
7325:
7315:
7314:
7311:
7310:
7178:Bird collections
7133:Dinornithiformes
7038:Darwin's finches
7028:Origin of flight
6968:Seabird breeding
6958:Sexual selection
6827:
6820:
6813:
6804:
6803:
6790:
6789:
6753:Up North Combine
6736:Show of the Year
6462:
6455:
6448:
6439:
6438:
6429:
6427:
6418:
6406:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6305:Roadside America
6297:
6291:
6290:
6283:
6277:
6276:
6274:
6272:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6247:
6240:Monuments Reveal
6232:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6221:
6205:
6199:
6198:
6187:
6181:
6180:
6178:
6176:
6171:
6163:
6157:
6156:
6154:
6152:
6138:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6127:
6109:
6103:
6102:
6100:
6098:
6081:
6075:
6062:
6056:
6055:
6054:. 17 April 2014.
6044:
6038:
6037:
6026:
6020:
6014:
6008:
6007:
5996:
5987:
5981:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5957:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5883:
5877:
5876:
5856:
5843:
5825:
5816:
5815:
5795:
5786:
5785:
5765:
5746:
5745:
5725:
5706:
5705:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5648:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5637:
5622:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5602:. Archived from
5592:
5586:
5585:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5557:
5532:(8): R302–R303.
5517:
5508:
5507:
5505:
5503:
5488:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5463:
5457:
5456:
5445:
5436:
5435:
5424:
5418:
5417:
5397:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5364:
5355:
5354:
5334:
5328:
5327:
5316:
5310:
5309:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5287:
5270:Zenaida graysoni
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5200:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5173:
5172:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5149:. Archived from
5139:
5128:
5127:
5096:Animal Cognition
5087:
5081:
5080:
5060:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5049:
5034:
5019:
5018:
5016:
5014:
5005:. Archived from
4995:
4989:
4988:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4932:
4926:
4925:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4869:
4863:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4835:
4829:
4828:
4813:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4790:on 25 April 2017
4786:. Archived from
4776:
4770:
4769:
4754:
4748:
4747:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4578:
4568:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4494:
4485:. Archived from
4475:
4469:
4468:
4458:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4422:
4416:
4415:
4381:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4309:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4273:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4262:
4248:
4242:
4241:
4231:
4207:
4201:
4200:
4188:
4182:
4181:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:on 24 April 2017
4153:. Archived from
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4127:on 24 April 2017
4123:. Archived from
4113:
4107:
4106:
4095:
4082:
4081:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4041:. Archived from
4031:
4025:
4024:
4010:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3946:
3940:
3939:
3929:
3897:
3891:
3890:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3862:. 7 August 2023.
3852:
3846:
3845:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3786:
3780:
3776:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3720:
3714:. Archived from
3697:
3669:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3611:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3579:
3571:
3550:
3549:
3529:
3523:
3522:
3496:
3487:
3481:
3480:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3436:
3430:
3429:
3385:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3305:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3275:
3265:
3259:
3258:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3148:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3134:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3068:
3049:
2993:Doves as symbols
2987:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2964:
2935:
2927:
2905:
2887:musical notation
2864:
2831:
2800:
2782:passenger pigeon
2773:, Wisconsin, USA
2747:
2746:
2578:his circumcision
2495:. The temple of
2426:Doves as symbols
2412:Baptism of Jesus
2403:
2383:
2333:Emperor Honorius
2318:
2258:Oak Leaf Cluster
2219:
2180:was awarded the
2097:
2092:Alexander Wilson
2083:passenger pigeon
2064:Zenaida graysoni
2021:atoll fruit dove
1989:Treron sieboldii
1926:Caroline Islands
1852:Tierra del Fuego
1762:Geopelia striata
1652:
1648:
1640:primary feathers
1569:dwarf fruit dove
1534:Columba palumbus
1485:
1392:Tribe Treronini
1347:Tribe Turturini
1335:
1284:
997:
934:Tribe Columbini
854:
843:
795:
665:pheasant pigeons
659:, and that the "
643:
549:
546:
543:
539:
513:
510:
507:
503:
494:
398:passenger pigeon
392:, including the
384:divided into 50
334:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
279:
277:
269:
220:
203:
138:
137:
117:
107:
44:
40:Temporal range:
34:
33:
9408:
9407:
9403:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9398:
9397:
9338:
9337:
9336:
9331:
9323:
9318:
9310:
9305:
9297:
9292:
9284:
9282:
9274:
9269:
9261:
9256:
9248:
9243:
9235:
9230:
9222:
9217:
9209:
9204:
9196:
9191:
9183:
9178:
9170:
9165:
9157:
9152:
9144:
9139:
9131:
9126:
9118:
9113:
9104:
9103:
9098:
9089:
9088:
9083:
9070:
9060:
9055:
9029:
8911:
8873:
8643:
8600:
8591:
8463:
8454:
8424:
8419:
8331:
8325:
8317:
8309:
8308:Bucerotiformes
8302:(cuckoo-roller)
8301:
8293:
8285:
8277:
8269:
8261:
8260:Cathartiformes
8246:
8240:
8232:
8231:Psittaciformes
8224:
8216:
8201:
8195:
8194:Pelecaniformes
8187:
8179:
8171:
8163:
8155:
8140:
8134:
8133:Eurypygiformes
8126:
8111:
8105:
8097:
8082:
8076:
8061:
8055:
8037:
8022:
8016:
8008:
8000:
7972:
7966:
7958:
7943:
7937:
7936:Pterocliformes
7929:
7921:
7872:
7861:
7848:
7833:
7757:
7716:
7654:
7619:
7618:
7611:
7610:
7598:
7578:
7551:
7528:
7521:
7481:
7480:
7468:
7467:
7451:
7450:
7447:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7439:
7437:
7435:
7433:
7431:
7429:
7427:
7412:
7410:
7408:
7406:
7404:
7402:
7400:
7398:
7396:
7381:
7375:
7374:Casuariiformes
7367:
7366:Apterygiformes
7359:
7351:
7343:
7320:
7305:
7276:Lists by region
7244:
7154:
7147:
7088:Chaoyangiformes
7073:Jeholornithidae
7047:
7011:Origin of birds
6997:
6978:Brood parasites
6924:
6854:
6841:
6831:
6801:
6796:
6778:
6757:
6702:
6607:
6569:Flying/Sporting
6532:
6499:
6476:
6466:
6425:
6421:
6409:
6393:
6363:
6324:
6322:Further reading
6319:
6309:
6307:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6270:
6268:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6245:
6243:
6234:
6233:
6229:
6219:
6217:
6207:
6206:
6202:
6189:
6188:
6184:
6174:
6172:
6169:
6165:
6164:
6160:
6150:
6148:
6140:
6139:
6135:
6125:
6123:
6111:
6110:
6106:
6096:
6094:
6093:. December 2003
6083:
6082:
6078:
6072:Wayback Machine
6063:
6059:
6046:
6045:
6041:
6028:
6027:
6023:
6015:
6011:
5998:
5997:
5990:
5982:
5973:
5965:
5961:
5954:
5938:
5934:
5927:
5911:
5907:
5900:
5884:
5880:
5873:
5857:
5846:
5836:Wayback Machine
5826:
5819:
5812:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5766:
5749:
5742:
5726:
5709:
5702:
5688:
5684:
5674:
5672:
5665:
5649:
5645:
5635:
5633:
5623:
5619:
5609:
5607:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5582:www.wysinfo.com
5576:
5575:
5571:
5526:Current Biology
5518:
5511:
5501:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5482:
5472:
5470:
5465:
5464:
5460:
5447:
5446:
5439:
5434:. 5 April 2016.
5426:
5425:
5421:
5414:
5398:
5391:
5381:
5379:
5372:History Channel
5366:
5365:
5358:
5351:
5335:
5331:
5326:. October 2017.
5318:
5317:
5313:
5308:. October 2016.
5300:
5299:
5295:
5285:
5283:
5261:
5257:
5228:
5224:
5217:
5201:
5190:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5141:
5140:
5131:
5088:
5084:
5077:
5061:
5057:
5047:
5045:
5036:
5035:
5022:
5012:
5010:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4960:
4956:
4949:
4933:
4929:
4916:
4915:
4911:
4904:
4888:
4884:
4871:
4870:
4866:
4856:
4854:
4836:
4832:
4817:"Rock Pigeons (
4815:
4814:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4734:
4733:
4729:
4716:
4715:
4708:
4671:
4667:
4660:
4644:
4640:
4633:
4617:
4613:
4600:
4599:
4592:
4551:(5): e0155501.
4533:
4529:
4522:
4506:
4502:
4492:
4490:
4477:
4476:
4472:
4461:Wilson Bulletin
4456:
4450:
4446:
4439:
4423:
4419:
4390:(12): 1177–83.
4379:
4373:
4369:
4356:
4355:
4351:
4344:
4328:
4324:
4311:
4310:
4301:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4270:
4260:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4208:
4204:
4189:
4185:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4097:
4096:
4085:
4078:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4039:fossilworks.org
4033:
4032:
4028:
3987:
3980:
3969:
3947:
3943:
3898:
3894:
3887:
3871:
3867:
3854:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3787:
3783:
3741:
3734:
3724:
3722:
3718:
3667:
3653:
3649:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3592:
3572:
3553:
3546:
3530:
3526:
3511:10.2307/4082983
3494:
3488:
3484:
3463:Bock, Walter J.
3460:
3456:
3444:"Eleventh Room"
3437:
3433:
3386:
3382:
3329:
3325:
3313:Soares, A.E.R.
3312:
3308:
3295:
3291:
3284:
3266:
3262:
3245:
3241:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3196:
3192:
3182:
3180:
3168:
3164:
3159:. Mental Floss.
3149:
3142:
3132:
3130:
3121:, eds. (2020).
3112:
3108:
3101:
3085:
3081:
3077:
3072:
3071:
3050:
3046:
3041:
2983:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2921:
2899:
2851:carrier pigeons
2794:
2756:Year dedicated
2742:
2718:In Europe, the
2679:French cuisines
2667:Medieval Europe
2630:
2624:
2517:sacrificed dove
2471:mother goddess
2428:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2404:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2373:
2365:pigeon shooting
2353:carrier pigeons
2326:
2312:
2253:Croix de Guerre
2217:
2210:Royal Air Force
2182:Croix de Guerre
2163:
2157:
2095:
2052:
1978:
1973:
1837:mangrove forest
1798:Chatham Islands
1750:
1744:
1720:
1663:
1650:
1646:
1632:flight feathers
1585:
1559:) of the genus
1522:
1501:
1251:pheasant pigeon
1197:Tribe Raphini
1100:
1044:
1004:) (prehistoric)
864:
831:
786:
641:
601:
591:
581:) and mesites (
556:
547:
544:
541:
511:
508:
505:
488:
406:domestic pigeon
332:
293:
289:
275:
274:
248:
242:
219:
202:
132:
108:
106:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
42:
41:
38:
30:
17:
16:Family of birds
12:
11:
5:
9406:
9396:
9395:
9390:
9385:
9380:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9360:
9355:
9350:
9333:
9332:
9330:
9329:
9316:
9303:
9290:
9280:
9267:
9254:
9241:
9228:
9215:
9202:
9189:
9180:Fauna Europaea
9176:
9163:
9150:
9137:
9124:
9111:
9096:
9080:
9078:
9072:
9071:
9057:
9056:
9054:
9053:
9048:
9043:
9037:
9035:
9031:
9030:
9028:
9027:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9009:Organisations
9007:
9006:
9005:
9000:
8992:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8980:
8975:
8970:
8965:
8960:
8955:
8950:
8945:
8940:
8935:
8919:
8917:
8913:
8912:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8907:
8897:
8892:
8887:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8874:
8872:
8871:
8870:
8869:
8864:
8856:
8855:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8836:
8831:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8817:Animated films
8814:
8807:
8800:
8790:
8789:
8788:
8781:
8774:
8764:
8763:
8762:
8755:
8750:
8743:
8733:
8732:
8731:
8724:
8719:
8714:
8704:
8703:
8702:
8697:
8692:
8690:Gallic rooster
8687:
8682:
8677:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8663:Feather tights
8660:
8651:
8649:
8645:
8644:
8642:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8610:
8608:
8602:
8601:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8577:
8572:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8552:
8544:
8543:
8542:
8537:
8535:Model organism
8529:
8528:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8504:
8499:
8494:
8493:
8492:
8487:
8477:
8471:
8469:
8465:
8464:
8453:
8452:
8445:
8438:
8430:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8417:
8405:
8393:
8381:
8368:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8360:
8357:
8356:
8353:
8352:
8349:
8348:
8345:
8344:
8341:
8340:
8337:
8336:
8333:
8332:
8330:
8329:
8321:
8316:Coraciiformes
8313:
8305:
8297:
8292:Trogoniformes
8289:
8281:
8273:
8265:
8256:
8254:
8248:
8247:
8245:
8244:
8239:Passeriformes
8236:
8228:
8223:Falconiformes
8220:
8215:Cariamiformes
8211:
8209:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8199:
8191:
8183:
8178:Ciconiiformes
8175:
8167:
8159:
8150:
8148:
8142:
8141:
8139:
8138:
8130:
8121:
8119:
8113:
8112:
8110:
8109:
8101:
8092:
8090:
8088:Cursorimorphae
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8071:
8069:
8063:
8062:
8060:
8059:
8051:
8046:
8041:
8032:
8030:
8024:
8023:
8021:
8020:
8012:
8004:
7995:
7993:
7984:
7978:
7977:
7974:
7973:
7971:
7970:
7962:
7953:
7951:
7949:Mirandornithes
7945:
7944:
7942:
7941:
7933:
7925:
7920:Columbiformes
7916:
7914:
7912:Columbimorphae
7905:
7896:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7881:
7878:
7877:
7874:
7873:
7871:
7870:
7865:
7857:
7852:
7847:Meleagridinae
7843:
7841:
7835:
7834:
7832:
7831:
7824:
7817:
7810:
7803:
7796:
7789:
7782:
7775:
7767:
7765:
7763:Odontophoridae
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7748:
7741:
7734:
7726:
7724:
7718:
7717:
7715:
7714:
7707:
7700:
7693:
7686:
7679:
7672:
7664:
7662:
7656:
7655:
7653:
7652:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7625:
7604:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7596:
7588:
7586:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7576:
7569:
7561:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7542:Stictonettinae
7539:
7537:Dendrocygninae
7534:
7533:
7532:
7525:
7513:
7512:
7511:
7506:
7501:
7490:
7488:
7471:
7458:
7415:
7387:
7386:
7383:
7382:
7380:
7379:
7371:
7363:
7355:
7347:
7338:
7336:
7322:
7321:
7307:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7302:
7301:
7296:
7290:Notable birds
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7252:
7250:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7242:
7240:Egg collecting
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7191:
7190:
7180:
7175:
7170:
7165:
7159:
7157:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7145:
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7123:Hesperornithes
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7098:Ambiortiformes
7095:
7090:
7085:
7083:Enantiornithes
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7057:
7055:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7045:
7040:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7024:
7023:
7018:
7007:
7005:
6999:
6998:
6996:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6875:
6870:
6864:
6862:
6856:
6855:
6853:
6852:
6846:
6843:
6842:
6830:
6829:
6822:
6815:
6807:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6794:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6776:
6771:
6765:
6763:
6759:
6758:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6739:
6738:
6733:
6721:
6716:
6710:
6708:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6683:Pigeon whistle
6680:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6668:
6658:
6653:
6648:
6647:
6646:
6636:
6631:
6626:
6621:
6615:
6613:
6609:
6608:
6606:
6605:
6604:
6603:
6593:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6566:
6565:
6564:
6559:
6554:
6543:
6541:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6530:
6523:
6518:
6513:
6507:
6505:
6501:
6500:
6498:
6497:
6492:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6477:
6465:
6464:
6457:
6450:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6430:
6419:
6407:
6391:
6381:
6376:
6370:
6362:
6361:External links
6359:
6358:
6357:
6343:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6292:
6278:
6253:
6227:
6200:
6182:
6158:
6133:
6122:. 29 July 2021
6104:
6076:
6057:
6039:
6034:tpwd.texas.gov
6021:
6009:
5988:
5971:
5959:
5952:
5932:
5925:
5905:
5899:978-0804725156
5898:
5878:
5871:
5844:
5817:
5810:
5787:
5780:
5747:
5740:
5707:
5700:
5682:
5663:
5643:
5617:
5587:
5569:
5509:
5480:
5458:
5437:
5419:
5412:
5389:
5356:
5349:
5329:
5311:
5293:
5268:"Socorro Dove
5255:
5242:(3): 289–299.
5222:
5215:
5188:
5174:
5169:The New Yorker
5156:
5129:
5102:(6): 909–914.
5082:
5075:
5055:
5020:
4990:
4954:
4947:
4927:
4909:
4902:
4882:
4864:
4830:
4801:
4771:
4749:
4727:
4706:
4685:(6): 746–757.
4665:
4658:
4638:
4631:
4622:Bird Migration
4611:
4590:
4527:
4520:
4500:
4470:
4444:
4437:
4417:
4367:
4349:
4342:
4322:
4299:
4277:Browne, Thomas
4268:
4243:
4222:(11): 2041–8.
4202:
4183:
4168:
4138:
4108:
4083:
4076:
4056:
4026:
4001:(3): 649–656.
3978:
3967:
3941:
3892:
3885:
3865:
3847:
3840:
3820:
3781:
3751:(5560): 1683.
3732:
3680:(4): 874–887.
3647:
3620:(1): 141–151.
3597:
3590:
3551:
3544:
3524:
3505:(1): 124–126.
3482:
3454:
3431:
3380:
3323:
3306:
3296:Pereira, S.L.
3289:
3282:
3260:
3239:
3215:
3208:
3190:
3162:
3140:
3106:
3099:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:Rajakapotasana
3025:
3020:
3018:Pigeon control
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2929:
2915:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2890:
2878:
2875:
2870:
2866:
2865:
2858:
2855:Triple Entente
2847:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2825:
2809:
2806:
2801:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2777:
2774:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2760:
2757:
2754:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2701:Asian cuisines
2623:
2620:
2465:ancient Levant
2416:Almeida Júnior
2405:
2398:
2397:
2385:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2325:
2322:
2266:Lost Battalion
2156:
2153:
2119:Socorro Island
2051:
2048:
2044:Columbia Livia
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1902:whistling dove
1891:Southeast Asia
1743:
1740:
1719:
1716:
1662:
1659:
1584:
1581:
1543:crowned pigeon
1521:
1518:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1479:Genus ?†
1477:
1468:
1455:
1452:topknot pigeon
1442:
1433:
1420:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1357:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1327:
1314:
1301:
1298:Nicobar pigeon
1288:
1278:Genus ?†
1276:
1263:
1254:
1241:
1228:
1215:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1184:
1175:
1166:
1153:
1144:
1141:crested pigeon
1131:
1122:
1113:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1085:
1076:
1063:
1054:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1027:
1018:
1005:
989:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
932:
931:
930:
921:
912:
903:
890:
877:
863:
860:
859:
858:
846:
844:Steadman, 2008
830:
829:List of genera
827:
692:Nicobar pigeon
671:of the group.
625:Pterocliformes
613:British Museum
590:
587:
579:Pterocliformes
555:
552:
487:
484:
472:homing pigeons
342:consisting of
281:
280:
271:
270:
262:
261:
255:
254:
250:
249:
243:
234:
233:
227:
226:
214:
210:
209:
197:
193:
192:
190:Columbimorphae
187:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
126:
125:
119:
118:
110:
109:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
56:
51:
46:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9405:
9394:
9393:Peace symbols
9391:
9389:
9386:
9384:
9381:
9379:
9376:
9374:
9371:
9369:
9366:
9364:
9361:
9359:
9356:
9354:
9353:Bird families
9351:
9349:
9346:
9345:
9343:
9326:
9321:
9317:
9313:
9308:
9304:
9300:
9295:
9291:
9287:
9281:
9277:
9272:
9268:
9264:
9259:
9255:
9251:
9246:
9242:
9238:
9233:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9216:
9212:
9207:
9203:
9199:
9194:
9190:
9186:
9181:
9177:
9173:
9168:
9164:
9160:
9155:
9151:
9147:
9142:
9138:
9134:
9129:
9125:
9121:
9116:
9112:
9107:
9101:
9097:
9092:
9086:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9077:
9073:
9069:
9064:
9052:
9051:Zoomusicology
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9038:
9036:
9032:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9010:
9008:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8995:
8993:
8989:
8986:
8984:
8981:
8979:
8976:
8974:
8971:
8969:
8966:
8964:
8961:
8959:
8956:
8954:
8951:
8949:
8946:
8944:
8941:
8939:
8938:Thomas Bewick
8936:
8933:
8932:
8927:
8924:
8923:
8922:Illustrators
8921:
8920:
8918:
8914:
8906:
8903:
8902:
8901:
8898:
8896:
8893:
8891:
8888:
8886:
8883:
8882:
8880:
8876:
8868:
8867:Chicken dance
8865:
8863:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8853:
8852:Feather cloak
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8837:
8835:
8832:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8822:Chicken films
8820:
8818:
8815:
8813:
8812:
8808:
8806:
8805:
8801:
8799:
8798:
8794:
8793:
8791:
8787:
8786:
8782:
8780:
8779:
8775:
8773:
8772:
8768:
8767:
8765:
8761:
8760:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8748:
8744:
8742:
8741:
8737:
8736:
8734:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8715:
8713:
8712:
8708:
8707:
8705:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8671:
8668:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8655:
8653:
8652:
8650:
8646:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8603:
8598:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8580:Plume hunting
8578:
8576:
8573:
8571:
8568:
8567:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8545:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8532:
8530:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8520:Pigeon racing
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8507:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8482:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8472:
8470:
8466:
8462:
8458:
8451:
8446:
8444:
8439:
8437:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8416:
8415:
8406:
8404:
8403:
8398:
8394:
8392:
8391:
8382:
8380:
8379:
8370:
8369:
8366:
8328:
8322:
8320:
8314:
8312:
8306:
8304:
8298:
8296:
8290:
8288:
8282:
8280:
8276:Strigiformes
8274:
8272:
8266:
8264:
8258:
8257:
8255:
8253:
8249:
8243:
8237:
8235:
8229:
8227:
8221:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8210:
8208:
8204:
8198:
8192:
8190:
8184:
8182:
8176:
8174:
8168:
8166:
8160:
8158:
8152:
8151:
8149:
8147:
8143:
8137:
8131:
8129:
8127:(tropicbirds)
8123:
8122:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8108:
8102:
8100:
8094:
8093:
8091:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8073:
8072:
8070:
8068:
8064:
8058:
8052:
8050:
8049:Podargiformes
8047:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8029:
8025:
8019:
8013:
8011:
8005:
8003:
7999:Cuculiformes
7997:
7996:
7994:
7992:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7979:
7969:
7963:
7961:
7955:
7954:
7952:
7950:
7946:
7940:
7934:
7932:
7926:
7924:
7918:
7917:
7915:
7913:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7900:
7897:
7895:
7891:
7887:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7845:
7844:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7829:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7811:
7809:
7808:
7804:
7802:
7801:
7797:
7795:
7794:
7790:
7788:
7787:
7783:
7781:
7780:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7769:
7768:
7766:
7764:
7760:
7754:
7753:
7749:
7747:
7746:
7742:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7733:
7732:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7712:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7697:Macrocephalon
7694:
7692:
7691:
7687:
7685:
7684:
7680:
7678:
7677:
7673:
7671:
7670:
7666:
7665:
7663:
7661:
7657:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7629:
7626:
7622:
7615:
7609:
7605:
7595:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7587:
7585:
7584:Anseranatidae
7581:
7575:
7574:
7570:
7568:
7567:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7531:
7526:
7524:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7514:
7510:
7507:
7505:
7502:
7500:
7497:
7496:
7495:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7485:
7479:
7475:
7472:
7466:
7462:
7459:
7455:
7449:
7423:
7419:
7416:
7414:
7392:
7388:
7378:
7372:
7370:
7364:
7362:
7358:Tinamiformes
7356:
7354:
7348:
7346:
7340:
7339:
7337:
7335:
7334:Palaeognathae
7331:
7327:
7323:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7291:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7247:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7220:Pigeon racing
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7160:
7158:
7156:
7150:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7063:
7062:Archaeopteryx
7059:
7058:
7056:
7054:
7050:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7013:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7004:
7000:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6865:
6863:
6861:
6857:
6851:
6848:
6847:
6844:
6839:
6835:
6828:
6823:
6821:
6816:
6814:
6809:
6808:
6805:
6793:
6785:
6784:
6781:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6737:
6734:
6732:
6731:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6722:
6720:
6717:
6715:
6712:
6711:
6709:
6707:Organizations
6705:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6642:
6641:
6640:
6637:
6635:
6632:
6630:
6627:
6625:
6624:Domestication
6622:
6620:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6610:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6597:
6594:
6592:
6589:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6549:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6529:
6528:
6524:
6522:
6519:
6517:
6514:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6506:
6502:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6474:
6470:
6463:
6458:
6456:
6451:
6449:
6444:
6443:
6440:
6434:
6431:
6424:
6420:
6416:
6412:
6408:
6404:
6400:
6396:
6392:
6389:
6385:
6382:
6380:
6377:
6374:
6371:
6368:
6365:
6364:
6356:
6355:1-873403-60-7
6352:
6348:
6344:
6342:
6338:
6334:
6330:
6326:
6325:
6306:
6302:
6296:
6288:
6282:
6267:
6266:Traces of War
6263:
6257:
6241:
6237:
6231:
6216:
6215:
6214:Atlas Obscura
6210:
6204:
6196:
6195:Atlas Obscura
6192:
6186:
6168:
6162:
6147:
6143:
6137:
6121:
6119:
6114:
6108:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6080:
6073:
6069:
6066:
6061:
6053:
6049:
6043:
6035:
6031:
6025:
6018:
6013:
6005:
6001:
5995:
5993:
5985:
5980:
5978:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5928:
5922:
5918:
5917:
5909:
5901:
5895:
5891:
5890:
5882:
5874:
5868:
5864:
5863:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5824:
5822:
5813:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5794:
5792:
5783:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5764:
5762:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5754:
5752:
5743:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5724:
5722:
5720:
5718:
5716:
5714:
5712:
5703:
5697:
5693:
5686:
5670:
5666:
5664:9781461702702
5660:
5656:
5655:
5647:
5632:
5628:
5621:
5605:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5583:
5579:
5573:
5565:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5547:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5516:
5514:
5497:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5468:
5462:
5454:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5433:
5429:
5423:
5415:
5409:
5405:
5404:
5396:
5394:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5363:
5361:
5352:
5346:
5343:. Routledge.
5342:
5341:
5333:
5325:
5321:
5315:
5307:
5303:
5297:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5265:
5259:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5218:
5212:
5208:
5207:
5199:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5178:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5136:
5134:
5125:
5121:
5117:
5113:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5072:
5068:
5067:
5059:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5008:
5004:
5000:
4994:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4966:
4958:
4950:
4944:
4940:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4894:
4886:
4878:
4874:
4868:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4834:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4819:Columba livia
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4767:
4763:
4761:
4753:
4745:
4741:
4740:(eared dove)"
4739:
4731:
4723:
4719:
4713:
4711:
4701:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4669:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4615:
4607:
4603:
4597:
4595:
4586:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4531:
4523:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4440:
4434:
4430:
4429:
4421:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4278:
4272:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4239:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4206:
4198:
4194:
4191:Smith, Paul.
4187:
4179:
4172:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4079:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4060:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4030:
4023:
4018:
4014:
4009:
4004:
4000:
3996:
3992:
3985:
3983:
3975:
3970:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3945:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3869:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3843:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3785:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3739:
3737:
3717:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3666:
3664:
3660:
3651:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3593:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3547:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3528:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3493:
3486:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3458:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3427:
3423:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3384:
3376:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3299:
3293:
3285:
3279:
3274:
3273:
3264:
3256:
3255:
3250:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3205:
3201:
3194:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3158:
3157:Big Questions
3154:
3147:
3145:
3128:
3124:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3091:
3090:Avian Biology
3083:
3079:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3003:Homing pigeon
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2986:
2975:
2963:
2959:
2956:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2903:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2884:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2842:Lille, France
2840:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2798:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2766:
2765:
2748:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:
2634:
2629:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2560:Song of Songs
2556:
2552:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2534:Dove with an
2532:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2478:
2477:ancient Greek
2474:
2470:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2436:Inanna-Ishtar
2433:
2427:
2417:
2413:
2409:
2402:
2393:
2389:
2382:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2357:release doves
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2324:Domestication
2321:
2319:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2302:
2301:Allied forces
2298:
2294:
2289:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2248:homing pigeon
2245:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2162:
2152:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2099:
2093:
2089:
2088:ornithologist
2084:
2079:
2076:
2069:
2065:
2061:
2056:
2047:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2004:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:Somali pigeon
1950:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:in Fiji, the
1911:
1910:Kadavu Island
1907:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1881:, India, the
1880:
1876:
1872:
1867:
1865:
1864:laughing dove
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1782:Sahara Desert
1775:
1770:
1763:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1724:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1684:
1680:
1672:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1643:
1641:
1634:of its wings.
1633:
1629:
1625:
1624:collared dove
1620:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1597:gall bladders
1594:
1590:
1587:Overall, the
1580:
1578:
1575:species, the
1574:
1570:
1566:
1565:house sparrow
1562:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1514:
1510:
1505:
1491:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1465:sombre pigeon
1462:
1461:
1456:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1405:, 30 species)
1404:
1403:green pigeons
1400:
1399:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1334:
1333:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1239:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1200:Genus ?†
1199:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1182:
1181:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1045:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1003:
996:
995:
990:
987:
986:
981:
978:
977:
972:
969:
968:
963:
960:
959:
958:Reinwardtoena
954:
951:
950:
945:
942:
941:
936:
935:
933:
928:
927:
922:
919:
918:
913:
910:
909:
904:
901:
897:
896:
891:
888:
884:
883:
878:
875:
874:
869:
868:
866:
865:
853:
852:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
834:
823:
819:
818:red-eyed dove
814:
806:
799:
780:
773:
772:Columba livia
769:
765:
757:
753:
751:
747:
745:
740:
739:
734:
730:
726:
725:
720:
716:
712:
711:Early Miocene
708:
704:
703:fossil record
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:DNA sequences
645:
639:
635:
634:
628:
626:
622:
618:
617:Columbiformes
614:
610:
606:
600:
596:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:K-Pg boundary
572:
568:
564:
561:
551:
538:
533:
532:
527:
526:
521:
517:
514:chick, while
502:
498:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
449:
445:
440:
438:
434:
429:
427:
423:
417:
415:
411:
407:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
355:Columbiformes
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
336:
326:
287:
272:
268:
263:
260:
256:
251:
246:
241:
240:
235:
232:
228:
223:
218:
215:
212:
211:
206:
201:
200:Columbiformes
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
175:
172:
171:
168:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
136:
131:
127:
124:
120:
116:
111:
104:
99:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
35:
32:
28:
24:
19:
9075:
8998:Niels Krabbe
8948:Lars Jonsson
8929:
8885:Golden eagle
8827:Horror films
8811:The Big Year
8809:
8802:
8795:
8785:The Firebird
8783:
8776:
8769:
8757:
8745:
8738:
8726:
8722:To a Skylark
8709:
8510:Cockfighting
8480:Birdwatching
8412:
8400:
8388:
8376:
8286:(mousebirds)
8284:Coliiformes
8154:Gaviiformes
8146:Aequornithes
8054:Apodiformes
8015:Otidiformes
7991:Otidimorphae
7938:(sandgrouse)
7919:
7860:Phasianinae
7826:
7819:
7812:
7807:Odontophorus
7805:
7798:
7791:
7784:
7777:
7770:
7750:
7743:
7736:
7729:
7709:
7702:
7695:
7688:
7681:
7674:
7667:
7645:Oreophasinae
7591:
7571:
7564:
7469:(waterfowls)
7465:Anseriformes
7215:Cockfighting
7200:Conservation
7195:Bird feeding
7183:Birdwatching
7173:Ornithomancy
7113:Gansuiformes
7060:
7053:Fossil birds
6943:Intelligence
6728:
6688:Release dove
6525:
6516:Intelligence
6472:
6468:
6414:
6398:
6346:
6328:
6308:. Retrieved
6304:
6295:
6281:
6269:. Retrieved
6265:
6256:
6244:. Retrieved
6239:
6230:
6218:. Retrieved
6212:
6203:
6194:
6185:
6173:. Retrieved
6161:
6149:. Retrieved
6145:
6136:
6124:. Retrieved
6118:Aldo Leopold
6116:
6107:
6095:. Retrieved
6088:
6079:
6060:
6051:
6042:
6033:
6024:
6012:
6004:Al-Islam.org
6003:
5962:
5942:
5935:
5915:
5908:
5888:
5881:
5861:
5840:BAR Magazine
5839:
5800:
5770:
5730:
5691:
5685:
5673:. Retrieved
5653:
5646:
5634:. Retrieved
5631:Animal World
5630:
5627:"White Dove"
5620:
5608:. Retrieved
5604:the original
5599:
5590:
5581:
5572:
5529:
5525:
5500:. Retrieved
5496:the original
5471:. Retrieved
5461:
5452:
5431:
5422:
5402:
5380:. Retrieved
5376:the original
5371:
5339:
5332:
5323:
5314:
5305:
5296:
5284:. Retrieved
5280:the original
5275:
5269:
5258:
5239:
5235:
5225:
5205:
5177:
5168:
5159:
5151:the original
5146:
5099:
5095:
5085:
5065:
5058:
5046:. Retrieved
5042:the original
5011:. Retrieved
5007:the original
5002:
4993:
4968:
4957:
4937:
4930:
4921:
4912:
4892:
4885:
4876:
4867:
4855:. Retrieved
4843:
4833:
4824:
4818:
4792:. Retrieved
4788:the original
4783:
4774:
4765:
4759:
4752:
4743:
4737:
4730:
4721:
4682:
4678:
4668:
4648:
4641:
4621:
4614:
4605:
4548:
4544:
4538:
4530:
4510:
4503:
4491:. Retrieved
4487:the original
4482:
4473:
4464:
4460:
4447:
4427:
4420:
4387:
4383:
4370:
4361:
4352:
4332:
4325:
4316:
4290:. Retrieved
4281:
4271:
4259:. Retrieved
4255:
4246:
4219:
4215:
4205:
4196:
4186:
4178:Conservation
4176:
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4155:the original
4150:
4141:
4129:. Retrieved
4125:the original
4120:
4111:
4102:
4070:. Springer.
4066:
4059:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:the original
4038:
4029:
4020:
3998:
3994:
3972:
3950:
3944:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3875:
3868:
3859:
3850:
3830:
3823:
3798:
3794:
3790:
3784:
3748:
3744:
3723:. Retrieved
3716:the original
3677:
3671:
3662:
3659:Streptopelia
3658:
3650:
3617:
3613:
3600:
3581:
3534:
3527:
3502:
3498:
3485:
3467:
3457:
3447:
3434:
3393:
3389:
3383:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3292:
3271:
3263:
3252:
3242:
3231:
3199:
3193:
3181:. Retrieved
3177:
3165:
3156:
3131:. Retrieved
3126:
3109:
3093:. Elsevier.
3089:
3082:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3047:
2998:Gamasoidosis
2985:Birds portal
2873:Tokyo, Japan
2815:who died in
2759:Information
2743:
2727:
2717:
2696:
2690:
2685:, doves are
2663:Ancient Rome
2660:
2637:
2628:Squab (food)
2605:
2572:
2551:Hebrew Bible
2548:
2536:olive branch
2484:
2480:
2462:
2447:
2429:
2414:depicted by
2360:
2345:racing homer
2338:
2308:
2290:
2252:
2242:
2214:Dickin medal
2194:World War II
2187:
2146:
2142:conservation
2139:
2115:Socorro dove
2113:, as is the
2107:
2100:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2060:Socorro dove
2043:
2037:
2017:
2005:
1994:
1988:
1942:
1930:Grenada dove
1908:to the tiny
1899:
1895:
1879:Central Asia
1868:
1845:
1835:and forest,
1814:
1779:
1776:, Australia.
1761:
1736:aspect ratio
1732:wing loading
1729:
1707:
1705:Indian Ocean
1696:
1687:
1676:
1644:
1637:
1627:
1605:four humours
1586:
1560:
1554:
1539:
1533:
1512:
1480:
1471:
1458:
1445:
1436:
1423:
1414:
1396:
1382:
1373:
1367:Namaqua dove
1360:
1351:
1330:
1317:
1304:
1291:
1279:
1266:
1257:
1244:
1231:
1218:
1201:
1187:
1178:
1169:
1163:wonga pigeon
1156:
1147:
1134:
1125:
1118:Gallicolumba
1116:
1107:
1088:
1079:
1066:
1059:Paraclaravis
1057:
1048:
1030:
1021:
1008:
994:Dysmoropelia
992:
985:Streptopelia
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
924:
915:
911:(11 species)
906:
893:
880:
876:(10 species)
871:
849:
840:Arenicolumba
838:
832:
771:
746:/Scardafella
742:
738:Arenicolumba
736:
728:
722:
706:
700:
673:
646:
631:
629:
602:
557:
515:
489:
480:Dickin Medal
441:
430:
418:
414:feral pigeon
402:
379:
354:
347:
343:
338:) is a bird
285:
284:
258:
253:Subfamilies
237:
216:
199:
183:
31:
18:
9219:iNaturalist
9100:Wikispecies
9003:Peter Scott
8988:Joseph Wolf
8978:Joseph Smit
8958:Edward Lear
8895:Pigeon/Dove
8862:Cendrawasih
8847:Feather boa
8838:In fashion
8670:In heraldry
8648:In the arts
8585:Wildfowling
8566:In hunting
8555:Sacred ibis
8540:Ornithology
8531:In science
8525:Vinkensport
8414:WikiProject
8324:Piciformes
8207:Australaves
8186:Suliformes
8104:Gruiformes
7959:(flamingos)
7868:Tetraoninae
7839:Phasianidae
7828:Rhynchortyx
7793:Dactylortyx
7660:Megapodidae
7650:Penelopinae
7608:Galliformes
7350:Rheiformes
7344:(ostriches)
7294:individuals
7168:Ornithology
7155:interaction
6910:Preen gland
6666:Clay pigeon
6651:Photography
6415:Showpigeons
6373:Dove videos
6333:Grove Press
5165:"The Birds"
4362:www.loc.gov
4049:17 December
3725:15 December
3304:. 56:656–72
3183:30 November
3133:27 February
3115:Gill, Frank
2948:, Ohio, USA
2922: [
2900: [
2821:Adolphe Max
2817:World War I
2813:war pigeons
2795: [
2720:wood pigeon
2639:nasi timbel
2593:like a dove
2590:his baptism
2586:Holy Spirit
2485:peraḥ Ištar
2454:Utnapishtim
2432:Mesopotamia
2430:In ancient
2408:Holy Spirit
2371:In religion
2313: [
2190:World War I
2001:frugivorous
1997:granivorous
1949:Arnhem Land
1904:, which is
1817:terrestrial
1712:dichromatic
1708:Alectroenas
1693:frugivorous
1689:Granivorous
1499:Description
1490:prehistoric
1460:Cryptophaps
1447:Lopholaimus
1441:(2 species)
1430:fruit doves
1384:Chalcophaps
1353:Phapitreron
1340:prehistoric
1332:Bountyphaps
1212:prehistoric
1203:Natunaornis
1192:(3 species)
1174:(5 species)
1158:Leucosarcia
1149:Petrophassa
1112:(2 species)
1109:Henicophaps
1093:(9 species)
1084:(4 species)
1081:Metriopelia
1062:(2 species)
1035:(3 species)
1026:(2 species)
998:Olson, 1975
970:(3 species)
961:(3 species)
940:Patagioenas
929:(8 species)
920:(7 species)
895:Leptotrygon
824:in Zimbabwe
774:) in flight
759:Baby pigeon
719:ptilinopine
688:fruit doves
476:war pigeons
371:Indomalayan
9358:Game birds
9348:Columbidae
9342:Categories
9120:Columbidae
9106:Columbidae
9076:Columbidae
8943:John Gould
8706:In poetry
8680:Crow/Raven
8560:Sky burial
8475:Aviculture
8468:Activities
8164:(penguins)
8017:(bustards)
7855:Perdicinae
7800:Dendrortyx
7772:Callipepla
7704:Megapodius
7669:Aepypodius
7547:Tadorninae
7529:true geese
7360:(tinamous)
7319:Neornithes
7230:Pheasantry
7205:Aviculture
6973:Incubation
6963:Lek mating
6473:Columbidae
6399:NPAUSA.org
6120:Foundation
5701:1568331649
5449:"Cher Ami"
4292:31 January
4261:31 January
3959:10088/6553
3801:(2): 167.
3321:, 16(230).
3276:. Viking.
3075:References
3065:Didunculus
3061:Otidiphaps
3028:Kapotasana
3023:War pigeon
2734:pigeon pie
2703:, such as
2626:See also:
2601:peace dove
2568:Matthew 16
2513:Aphrodisia
2424:See also:
2234:Royal Blue
2161:War pigeon
2123:feral cats
2075:threatened
2040:rock doves
2009:intestines
1928:, and the
1848:eared dove
1786:Antarctica
1758:zebra dove
1746:See also:
1697:Ptilinopus
1655:treadmills
1622:A landing
1547:New Guinea
1473:Gymnophaps
1425:Ptilinopus
1281:Deliaphaps
1268:Didunculus
1246:Otidiphaps
1233:Microgoura
1023:Spilopelia
976:Macropygia
949:Ectopistes
882:Starnoenas
798:Rock doves
715:sandgrouse
661:Treronidae
638:Columbinae
621:sandgrouse
593:See also:
571:Cretaceous
433:fledglings
367:frugivores
363:granivores
286:Columbidae
231:Type genus
217:Columbidae
37:Columbidae
8858:In dance
8797:The Birds
8778:Swan Lake
8771:The Birds
8735:In prose
8675:Avalerion
8506:In sport
8502:Fletching
8485:Bird hide
8457:Human use
8233:(parrots)
8077:(hoatzin)
8028:Strisores
8009:(turacos)
8001:(cuckoos)
7930:(mesites)
7849:(turkeys)
7821:Philortyx
7738:Agelastes
7731:Acryllium
7722:Numididae
7711:Talegalla
7621:gamebirds
7614:landfowls
7593:Anseranas
7557:Anhimidae
7516:Anserinae
7299:fictional
7021:dinosaurs
7016:Theropoda
7003:Evolution
6948:Migration
6930:Behaviour
6562:Trumpeter
6540:and types
6511:Crop milk
6386:from the
5862:Aphrodite
5675:8 October
5276:Data Zone
4985:240954419
4852:0362-4331
4762:) detail"
4467:(3): 211.
3426:205246158
3302:Syst Biol
3123:"Pigeons"
3053:monotypic
2911:, Belgium
2909:Charleroi
2753:Location
2724:game bird
2656:Indonesia
2489:Aphrodite
2481:peristerá
2469:Canaanite
2388:Aphrodite
2341:rock dove
2098:century.
1971:Behaviour
1938:Caribbean
1883:Himalayas
1871:rock dove
1825:grassland
1794:Polynesia
1609:Aristotle
1561:Columbina
1482:Tongoenas
1438:Hemiphaga
1319:Pezophaps
1127:Pampusana
1090:Columbina
967:Turacoena
926:Zentrygon
908:Leptotila
873:Geotrygon
851:Rupephaps
800:in flight
768:Rock dove
750:cladistic
744:Columbina
724:Rupephaps
669:radiation
633:Geotrygon
567:neoavians
560:passerine
486:Etymology
460:Christian
456:Aphrodite
422:crop milk
410:rock dove
259:See text
153:Kingdom:
147:Eukaryota
9085:Wikidata
8842:Aigrette
8834:In music
8792:In film
8606:Products
8515:Falconry
8490:Big year
8378:Category
8252:Afroaves
8180:(storks)
7982:Passerea
7967:(grebes)
7903:Columbea
7814:Oreortyx
7786:Cyrtonyx
7676:Alectura
7640:Cracinae
7632:Cracidae
7509:Oxyurini
7499:Aythyini
7494:Anatinae
7478:Anatidae
7225:Falconry
7188:big year
7043:Seabirds
6953:Foraging
6900:Feathers
6792:Category
6676:Shooting
6639:Fancying
6629:Dovecote
6490:Domestic
6403:American
6310:12 March
6271:17 March
6246:17 March
6220:17 March
6175:17 March
6151:17 March
6126:17 March
6097:17 March
6068:Archived
5832:Archived
5669:Archived
5636:12 March
5610:30 April
5564:23618660
5502:30 April
5473:26 April
5382:30 April
5266:(2009).
5116:21647649
5048:23 April
5013:23 April
4857:27 April
4794:24 April
4585:27213273
4545:PLOS ONE
4493:23 April
4412:10803990
4404:17987297
4279:(1646).
4161:23 April
4131:23 April
4017:86799657
3974:Gerandia
3936:15705554
3773:29245617
3765:11872833
3712:26083712
3642:10631048
3477:2246/830
3465:(1994).
3442:(1819).
3418:26444237
3375:25504713
3228:"pigeon"
2971:See also
2883:Sensō-ji
2709:Assamese
2612:Muhammad
2406:God the
2305:Brussels
2297:Normandy
2244:Cher Ami
2226:G.I. Joe
2222:Commando
2198:American
2178:Cher Ami
2155:Military
2140:Various
2013:esophagi
1796:and the
1703:and the
1679:feathers
1661:Feathers
1573:arboreal
1293:Caloenas
1189:Geophaps
1171:Geopelia
1136:Ocyphaps
1068:Uropelia
1050:Claravis
1032:Nesoenas
707:Gerandia
696:Raphinae
682:and the
676:Raphidae
545:mourning
520:Germanic
504:, for a
335:-bih-dee
245:Linnaeus
213:Family:
167:Chordata
163:Phylum:
157:Animalia
143:Domain:
9034:Related
8890:Penguin
8878:Species
8695:Martlet
8654:In art
8639:Poultry
8629:Feather
8614:Chicken
8390:Commons
7894:Neoaves
7779:Colinus
7745:Guttera
7683:Eulipoa
7504:Mergini
7368:(kiwis)
7352:(rheas)
7163:Ringing
6988:Hybrids
6983:Nesting
6938:Singing
6915:Plumage
6890:Dactyly
6860:Anatomy
6850:Outline
6840:: Aves)
6762:Related
6693:Symbols
6619:As food
6596:Utility
6584:Tumbler
6579:Tippler
6552:Fantail
6052:Audubon
5555:4854524
5534:Bibcode
5286:26 June
5124:8632076
4687:Bibcode
4576:4877085
4553:Bibcode
4252:"Doves"
4238:7868982
4022:Europe.
3995:The Auk
3927:1634967
3803:Bibcode
3745:Science
3704:4089839
3663:Columba
3622:Bibcode
3519:4082983
3499:The Auk
3398:Bibcode
3366:4405904
3345:Bibcode
3337:Science
2705:Chinese
2622:As food
2597:Matthew
2549:In the
2525:Fortuna
2505:fillets
2473:Asherah
2463:In the
2284:of the
2278:mounted
2272:in the
2268:of the
2148:ex situ
1976:Feeding
1965:Tucuman
1936:in the
1934:Grenada
1924:in the
1922:Pohnpei
1906:endemic
1860:Britain
1821:savanna
1806:Réunion
1802:Pacific
1800:in the
1683:plumage
1589:anatomy
1329:Genus †
1316:Genus †
1303:Genus †
1290:Genus
1265:Genus
1230:Genus †
1015:extinct
1010:Columba
991:Genus †
946:Genus †
917:Zenaida
848:Genus †
837:Genus †
822:Zambezi
820:on the
733:Florida
531:columba
509:peeping
464:Islamic
452:Asherah
390:extinct
382:species
348:pigeons
239:Columba
196:Order:
173:Class:
9325:196065
9299:938413
9283:NZOR:
9250:177061
9237:101600
9172:1COLUF
9091:Q10856
8916:People
8550:Augury
8402:Portal
8278:(owls)
7752:Numida
7690:Leipoa
7573:Chauna
7566:Anhima
7261:Genera
7235:Imping
7153:Human
6993:Colony
6920:Vision
6905:Flight
6671:Racing
6591:Homing
6574:Roller
6557:Pouter
6538:Breeds
6485:Common
6353:
6339:
6335:2007)
5950:
5923:
5896:
5869:
5808:
5778:
5738:
5698:
5661:
5562:
5552:
5410:
5347:
5213:
5122:
5114:
5073:
4983:
4945:
4900:
4850:
4656:
4629:
4583:
4573:
4518:
4435:
4410:
4402:
4340:
4236:
4151:Arkive
4121:Arkive
4074:
4015:
3965:
3934:
3924:
3883:
3838:
3771:
3763:
3710:
3702:
3640:
3588:
3542:
3535:Pigeon
3517:
3424:
3416:
3390:Nature
3373:
3363:
3280:
3249:"dove"
3206:
3097:
3063:, and
2955:pagoda
2762:Image
2711:, and
2697:korban
2692:korban
2687:kosher
2683:Tanakh
2677:, and
2671:Jewish
2665:, and
2644:tempeh
2582:Luke 2
2509:Daphni
2475:. The
2392:Cyprus
2361:zurito
2262:Verdun
2236:, and
2218:
2202:Winkie
2096:
2031:, and
2011:, and
1875:Arabia
1854:, the
1841:atolls
1829:desert
1810:Azores
1790:Arctic
1718:Flight
1651:
1647:
1551:turkey
1470:Genus
1457:Genus
1444:Genus
1435:Genus
1422:Genus
1416:Ducula
1413:Genus
1398:Treron
1395:Genus
1381:Genus
1375:Turtur
1372:Genus
1359:Genus
1350:Genus
1306:Raphus
1256:Genus
1243:Genus
1220:Trugon
1217:Genus
1186:Genus
1177:Genus
1168:Genus
1155:Genus
1146:Genus
1133:Genus
1124:Genus
1115:Genus
1106:Genus
1087:Genus
1078:Genus
1065:Genus
1056:Genus
1047:Genus
1029:Genus
1020:Genus
1007:Genus
982:Genus
973:Genus
964:Genus
955:Genus
937:Genus
923:Genus
914:Genus
905:Genus
892:Genus
879:Genus
870:Genus
642:
619:. The
605:family
563:clades
525:culver
492:Pigeon
468:Jewish
454:, and
448:Innana
437:weaned
386:genera
340:family
247:, 1758
224:, 1819
207:, 1790
205:Latham
9320:WoRMS
9312:39353
9232:IRMNG
9185:10794
8900:Raven
8700:Turul
8685:Eagle
8634:Guano
8461:birds
7522:swans
7484:ducks
7454:fowls
7249:Lists
6873:Brain
6838:class
6834:Birds
6661:Sport
6601:Squab
6547:Fancy
6495:Feral
6426:(PDF)
6170:(PDF)
5120:S2CID
4981:S2CID
4457:(PDF)
4408:S2CID
4380:(PDF)
4013:S2CID
3769:S2CID
3719:(PDF)
3708:S2CID
3700:JSTOR
3668:(PDF)
3610:(PDF)
3515:JSTOR
3495:(PDF)
3422:S2CID
3315:et al
3298:et al
3057:Goura
3039:Notes
2926:]
2904:]
2799:]
2750:Name
2616:Hijra
2608:Islam
2574:Jesus
2564:Jonah
2521:Venus
2458:raven
2444:Syria
2390:from
2317:]
2230:Paddy
2066:) is
1961:Salta
1887:feral
1259:Goura
1180:Phaps
537:deuil
501:pīpiō
497:Latin
408:, or
359:ceres
352:order
344:doves
222:Leach
184:Clade
9276:8930
9271:NCBI
9245:ITIS
9224:2715
9211:5233
9206:GBIF
9167:EPPO
9159:7978
9133:1462
9128:BOLD
8728:Crow
8619:Down
6895:Eggs
6883:milk
6878:Crop
6868:Beak
6656:Post
6351:ISBN
6337:ISBN
6312:2023
6273:2023
6248:2023
6222:2023
6177:2023
6153:2023
6128:2023
6099:2023
6017:Eggs
5948:ISBN
5921:ISBN
5894:ISBN
5867:ISBN
5806:ISBN
5776:ISBN
5736:ISBN
5696:ISBN
5677:2021
5659:ISBN
5638:2022
5612:2017
5560:PMID
5504:2017
5475:2008
5408:ISBN
5384:2017
5345:ISBN
5288:2009
5236:Oryx
5211:ISBN
5112:PMID
5071:ISBN
5050:2017
5015:2017
4943:ISBN
4898:ISBN
4859:2020
4848:ISSN
4796:2017
4654:ISBN
4627:ISBN
4581:PMID
4516:ISBN
4495:2017
4433:ISBN
4400:PMID
4338:ISBN
4294:2010
4263:2010
4234:PMID
4163:2017
4133:2017
4072:ISBN
4051:2021
3963:ISBN
3932:PMID
3881:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3761:PMID
3727:2016
3661:and
3638:PMID
3586:ISBN
3540:ISBN
3414:PMID
3371:PMID
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