86:
108:
97:
248:"were eager to use the anti-Communist forces as auxiliary troops" against the partisans. This was in line with the desires of the anti-Communist forces themselves, "which were to strengthen their armed groups and obtain Italian recognition and assistance in order to carry on their fight against the Partisans – who for them, as for the Chetniks, were a much more dangerous enemy than the occupying powers". In August 1942, Roatta visited Bishop
252:"and urged the Slovene Catholic forces to participate actively in the struggle against the Communists". Rožman responded favourably, sending Roatta a memorandum in September 1942 containing detailed advice on how to fight the Partisans, which included the suggestion that named anti-Communist internees should be released to lead the
265:
actual and suspected followers of the
Liberation Front, especially during raids and searches in December 1942, that considerable public protest arose. As a result, it was disbanded in mid-January 1943. Those it had apprehended were either released, turned over to military courts, or sent to concentration camps.
304:
From its inception until the end of 1944, Peterlin was chief of staff of organizational headquarters of the
Slovenian Home Guard and from February 1944 was also commander of its training group. Meanwhile, the group of officers around Peterlin "was making clandestine plans in case of an invasion by
264:
One released officer, former
General Staff Lieutenant Colonel Ernest Peterlin, was appointed by the Italians to command the MVAC unit in Ljubljana. This unit, organized at the end of October 1942, had about 150 men and served as an auxiliary police force in the city. It acted so harshly against
301:"were not united in their aims. A faction around General Rupnik sincerely believed in the Germans and what they stood for. Another group around Lieutenant-Colonel Ernest Peterlin wanted eventually to link up with the Western Allies".
31:
1343:
1348:
1638:
209:
604:
260:– MVAC). Peterlin was among those released from internment and "became the chief of the Slovene units in Italian service", but, according to Jozo Tomašević:
1275:
1628:
289:, the commander of German forces in the province, sought to continue the use of the anti-Communist forces, and to this end ordered the formation of the
1557:
1514:
1658:
613:
174:
270:
1486:
282:
1552:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1370:
1283:
244:
influence soon prevailed. The pro-royalist militia took on a fundamentally anti-Communist stand. The
Italian occupation forces under General
1633:
305:
the
Western Allies, and was in touch with them by radio". German commanders were aware of the pro-Western attitude of this faction of the
1471:
1618:
1365:
597:
1318:
322:
237:
182:
74:
1458:
1410:
1398:
571:
297:
forces on 24 September 1943. Although they were "fully armed, supplied, and paid by the German occupation authorities", the
590:
470:[The Legal Classification of the Repression of Freedom of Religion and the Violence against Religious Communities]
1648:
1643:
1623:
1534:
1293:
408:
1453:
1425:
450:
418:
378:
1260:
368:
328:
Peterlin was in Dachau until the end of the war, whereupon he was forcibly repatriated to
Yugoslavia. He was put on
1433:
1380:
659:
631:
253:
1358:
1152:
1438:
1070:
641:
558:
929:
100:
224:, including Peterlin, were arrested and sent to Italian prisoner-of-war camps "as a precautionary measure".
1539:
1491:
824:
636:
531:
1653:
1547:
1403:
1328:
241:
198:
1183:
1587:
1509:
674:
617:
138:
332:
for collaboration with the enemy, convicted and sentenced to death in the so-called
Christmas trials (
1476:
1288:
754:
318:
1338:
197:
on 11 January 1903, Peterlin became a career soldier in the Royal
Yugoslav Army. At the time of the
1333:
467:
582:
1415:
1025:
985:
1122:
889:
709:
1582:
939:
217:
1323:
1030:
774:
278:
221:
89:
1137:
1010:
995:
980:
749:
699:
1613:
1608:
1060:
294:
1075:
804:
704:
8:
1393:
960:
879:
216:
victory and occupation of
Yugoslavia, Peterlin was involved in and worked to promote pro-
154:
85:
1265:
1142:
1020:
864:
844:
829:
1443:
1132:
975:
965:
839:
170:
166:
111:
1147:
1101:
1040:
970:
919:
899:
799:
779:
249:
904:
859:
759:
567:
446:
414:
374:
206:
1504:
1466:
1353:
1157:
1005:
909:
769:
764:
744:
285:, the Province of Ljubljana was occupied by the Germans in its entirety. SS General
1499:
1224:
1193:
914:
854:
789:
664:
487:
483:
333:
158:
1127:
1055:
1050:
1035:
1000:
990:
944:
874:
819:
809:
286:
1524:
1298:
1255:
1198:
734:
440:
233:
107:
54:
924:
869:
729:
468:"Pravna opredelitev zatiranja verske svobode in nasilja nad verskimi skupnostmi"
169:
military leader and one of the main exponents of the pro-Western faction of the
894:
814:
784:
205:
of the
Yugoslav 3rd Army Group's 15th 'Zetska' Infantry Division, commanded by
202:
181:
between 1943 and 1945. In 1945, he was tried and sentenced to death by the new
162:
96:
1065:
1045:
849:
1602:
1388:
1219:
1173:
1091:
884:
834:
794:
934:
714:
277:) appointed Peterlin the secret commander of all its men in the MVAC in the
1203:
739:
719:
245:
313:
they might change sides, in December 1944, Peterlin and other pro-Western
1178:
1106:
410:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
220:
militia. However, in March 1942 most royal army officers who were in the
213:
518:
Temna stran meseca: kratka zgodovina totalitarizma v Sloveniji 1945-1990
1015:
724:
329:
1519:
1188:
194:
70:
50:
669:
1247:
612:
178:
150:
236:'s Partisan movement. In Slovenia, this resistance was led by the
30:
341:
442:
Slovenia 1945: memories of death and survival after World War II
1562:
310:
370:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: the Chetniks
340:) at the District Court in Ljubljana. He was executed by
309:, and anxious that in the event of an Allied landing in
438:
149:(11 January 1903 – 20 March 1946) was a
153:
military officer who rose to a senior position in the
566:. Institute of Contemporary History. p. 303.
439:Corsellis, John; Ferrar, Marcus (4 October 2005).
317:officers were arrested by the Gestapo and sent to
1639:Executed Yugoslav collaborators with Nazi Germany
1600:
188:
232:The foremost resistance to the occupation was
227:
598:
505:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. p. 449.
402:
400:
398:
396:
394:
392:
390:
538:. No. 211. December 24, 1945. p. 5
362:
360:
358:
356:
165:, during the war he became a prominent anti-
1487:Italian protectorate of Albania (1939–1943)
1472:National Army of Montenegro and Herzegovina
434:
432:
430:
177:militia active in parts of German-occupied
1629:Slovenian collaborators with Fascist Italy
1366:SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak
605:
591:
406:
387:
366:
161:. Married to Anja Roman Rezelj. A decided
29:
353:
1659:People executed by Yugoslavia by hanging
427:
238:Liberation Front of the Slovenian People
1459:German occupied territory of Montenegro
1371:Einsatzstaffel der Deutschen Mannschaft
503:The Land Between: A History of Slovenia
465:
1601:
1411:1st Belgrade Special Combat detachment
520:. Ljubljana: Nova revija. p. 116.
515:
500:
586:
556:
1634:Dachau concentration camp survivors
13:
185:authorities and executed in 1946.
14:
1670:
1619:Military personnel from Ljubljana
1454:Italian governorate of Montenegro
222:Italian-annexed parts of Slovenia
1434:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
1381:Government of National Salvation
632:Government of National Salvation
258:Milizia volontaria anticomunista
254:Anti-Communist Volunteer Militia
106:
95:
84:
321:, possibly after betrayal by a
1540:Independent State of Macedonia
1426:Slovene military organizations
1261:Lim-Sandžak Chetnik Detachment
642:Independent State of Macedonia
618:Yugoslavia during World War II
560:Nasilje vojnih in povojnih dni
550:
524:
509:
494:
459:
1:
1248:Chetnik movement (broad term)
413:. Stanford University Press.
373:. Stanford University Press.
347:
189:Early life and pre-war career
1492:German occupation of Albania
637:Independent State of Croatia
557:Troha, Nevenka, ed. (2014).
7:
1548:Bulgarian Action Committees
1404:Montenegrin Volunteer Corps
281:. After the September 1943
228:Second World War leadership
199:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia
10:
1675:
1588:World War II in Yugoslavia
675:Yugoslav National Movement
488:10.34291/BV2021/01/Kolaric
139:World War II in Yugoslavia
1649:Slovenian anti-communists
1644:Executed Slovenian people
1624:Slovenian Roman Catholics
1575:
1533:
1485:
1477:Montenegrin National Army
1452:
1424:
1379:
1289:Croatian Air Force Legion
1274:
1246:
1237:
1212:
1166:
1115:
1084:
1071:Ilija Trifunović-Birčanin
953:
690:
683:
650:
624:
466:Kolarič, Boštjan (2021).
407:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975).
367:Tomasevich, Jozo (2001).
319:Dachau concentration camp
134:
126:
118:
80:
60:
37:
28:
21:
1416:Belgrade Special Police
1399:Serbian Volunteer Corps
445:. Bloomsbury Academic.
1583:Invasion of Yugoslavia
1339:Sandžak Muslim militia
516:Jančar, Drago (1998).
337:
267:
212:. Following the swift
201:in April 1941, he was
1324:Croatian Naval Legion
1276:Croatian Armed Forces
536:Slovenski poročevalec
476:Theological Quarterly
283:capitulation of Italy
279:Province of Ljubljana
262:
119:Years of service
90:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
1535:Bulgarian occupation
755:Muhamed Hadžiefendić
501:Luthar, Oto (2008).
295:Slovenian Home Guard
269:In spring 1943, the
173:, an anti-Communist
1394:Serbian State Guard
1334:Hadžiefendić Legion
1294:Croatian Home Guard
1184:Aćif Hadžiahmetović
155:Royal Yugoslav Army
1654:Slovenian soldiers
1444:Slovene Home Guard
1284:Croatian Air Force
1026:Vojislav Lukačević
1011:Dragutin Keserović
996:Dragomir Jovanović
986:Dobroslav Jevđević
750:Miroslav Filipović
700:Mehmed Alajbegović
344:on 20 March 1946.
183:Yugoslav Communist
171:Slovene Home Guard
130:Lieutenant-Colonel
112:Slovene Home Guard
1596:
1595:
1571:
1570:
1233:
1232:
1076:Svetozar Vujković
940:Vjekoslav Vrančić
860:Miroslav Navratil
805:Vjekoslav Luburić
705:Andrija Artuković
573:978-961-6386-46-3
532:"Kazen za zločin"
207:Brigadier General
144:
143:
1666:
1500:Albanian Militia
1349:23rd SS Division
1344:13th SS Division
1266:Pećanac Chetniks
1244:
1243:
1225:Hristo Tatarchev
1194:Rexhep Mitrovica
1153:Mihailo Ivanović
1143:Zaharije Ostojić
1031:Draža Mihailović
1021:Dimitrije Ljotić
865:Sulejman Pačariz
845:Husein Miljković
830:Vladimir Metikoš
790:Slavko Kvaternik
775:Džafer Kulenović
688:
687:
665:Slovene Covenant
607:
600:
593:
584:
583:
578:
577:
565:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
528:
522:
521:
513:
507:
506:
498:
492:
491:
478:(in Slovenian).
473:
463:
457:
456:
436:
425:
424:
404:
385:
384:
364:
275:Slovenska legija
210:Milenko Varjačić
175:collaborationist
159:Second World War
110:
99:
88:
67:
48:January 11, 1903
47:
45:
33:
19:
18:
16:Yugoslav general
1674:
1673:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1599:
1598:
1597:
1592:
1567:
1538:
1529:
1525:Kosovo Regiment
1490:
1481:
1457:
1448:
1439:Legion of Death
1420:
1375:
1299:Croatian Legion
1270:
1256:Dinara Division
1239:
1229:
1208:
1199:Shaban Polluzha
1162:
1148:Sekula Drljević
1123:Blažo Đukanović
1111:
1102:Gregorij Rožman
1097:Ernest Peterlin
1080:
1061:Stevo Rađenović
1041:Fehim Musakadić
971:Jezdimir Dangić
949:
920:Tomislav Sertić
900:Husein Rovčanin
800:Mladen Lorković
780:Osman Kulenović
735:Fedor Dragojlov
692:
679:
652:
646:
620:
611:
581:
574:
563:
555:
551:
541:
539:
530:
529:
525:
514:
510:
499:
495:
471:
464:
460:
453:
437:
428:
421:
405:
388:
381:
365:
354:
350:
250:Gregorij Rožman
240:, in which the
234:Josip Broz Tito
230:
191:
147:Ernest Peterlin
104:
93:
69:
65:
55:Austria-Hungary
49:
43:
41:
24:
23:Ernest Peterlin
17:
12:
11:
5:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1531:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1505:Balli Kombëtar
1502:
1496:
1494:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1467:Lovćen Brigade
1463:
1461:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1396:
1391:
1385:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1354:Ustaše Militia
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1314:392nd Division
1311:
1309:373rd Division
1306:
1304:369th Division
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1216:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1170:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1160:
1158:Novica Radović
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1006:Nikola Kalabić
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
961:Milan Aćimović
957:
955:
951:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
930:Ivan Tomašević
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:Slavko Štancer
907:
902:
897:
895:Osman Rastoder
892:
887:
882:
880:Viktor Pavičić
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
825:Ivica Matković
822:
817:
815:Julije Makanec
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
785:Dido Kvaternik
782:
777:
772:
770:Vladimir Košak
767:
765:Božidar Kavran
762:
757:
752:
747:
745:Jure Francetić
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
696:
694:
691:Croatian &
685:
681:
680:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
656:
654:
648:
647:
645:
644:
639:
634:
628:
626:
625:Puppet regimes
622:
621:
610:
609:
602:
595:
587:
580:
579:
572:
549:
523:
508:
493:
458:
451:
426:
419:
386:
379:
351:
349:
346:
338:božični proces
271:Slovene Legion
229:
226:
203:chief of staff
190:
187:
163:anti-Communist
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
82:
78:
77:
75:FPR Yugoslavia
68:(aged 43)
64:March 20, 1946
62:
58:
57:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1671:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:SS Skanderbeg
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Russian Corps
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1319:Croatian Navy
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:organizations
1236:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Ivan Mihailov
1218:
1217:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Gajur Deralla
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1138:Pavle Đurišić
1136:
1134:
1133:Bajo Stanišić
1131:
1129:
1128:Krsto Popović
1126:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1092:Franc Frakelj
1090:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1056:Kosta Pećanac
1054:
1052:
1051:Mihailo Olćan
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1036:Kosta Mušicki
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:Milan Kalabić
999:
997:
994:
992:
991:Velibor Jonić
989:
987:
984:
982:
981:Momčilo Đujić
979:
977:
976:Uroš Drenović
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Petar Baćović
964:
962:
959:
958:
956:
952:
946:
945:Hasan Zvizdić
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
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1359:Black Legion
1329:Green cadres
1204:Mefail Shehu
1096:
925:Alija Šuljak
905:Franjo Šimić
870:Ante Pavelić
760:Ivo Herenčić
740:Mato Dukovac
730:Eduard Bunić
720:Rafael Boban
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135:Battles/wars
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66:(1946-03-20)
1614:1946 deaths
1609:1903 births
1179:Xhafer Deva
1116:Montenegrin
1107:Leon Rupnik
1066:Mane Rokvić
1046:Milan Nedić
915:Dinko Šakić
855:Ante Nikšić
850:Ljubo Miloš
542:November 9,
114:(1943–1944)
1603:Categories
1510:Skanderbeg
1016:Rade Korda
935:Ante Vokić
890:Ivan Prpić
725:Mile Budak
715:Mijo Babić
710:Ivan Babić
651:Political
348:References
330:show trial
315:Domobranci
307:Domobranci
299:Domobranci
291:Domobranci
81:Allegiance
44:1903-01-11
1520:Vulnetari
1238:Military
1213:Bulgarian
1189:Xhem Hasa
242:Communist
195:Ljubljana
103:(1942–43)
92:(?–1941)
71:Ljubljana
51:Ljubljana
1579:See also
1167:Albanian
323:Partisan
218:royalist
193:Born in
179:Slovenia
167:Partisan
1085:Slovene
954:Serbian
693:Bosniak
482:: 156.
342:hanging
334:Slovene
151:Slovene
1563:Ohrana
684:People
670:Ustaše
660:Greens
570:
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311:Istria
293:, the
122:?-1944
1558:MYSRO
564:(PDF)
472:(PDF)
1553:IMRO
568:ISBN
544:2022
447:ISBN
415:ISBN
375:ISBN
214:Axis
127:Rank
61:Died
38:Born
1489:and
616:in
484:doi
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