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626:. In 1879, when it became apparent that the senior line of the House of Welf would die with William, the Brunswick parliament created a council of regency to take over administration of the duchy upon William's death. This council would appoint a regent if the Duke of Cumberland could not ascend the throne. When William died in 1884, the Duke of Cumberland proclaimed himself Duke of Brunswick. However, since he still claimed to be the legitimate King of Hanover as well, the German
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2684:. Notes: The rank "general der kavalrie" directly translates as "general of cavalry" and was the equivalent in rank to a lieutenant general in the British or U.S. Armies. The 3rd Duke of Cumberland was photographed wearing the auctioned K.u.K. lancer pattern field blouse in a ca.1917-1918 family photo.
610:
in 1876 and promoted him to major general in 1886, lieutenant general in 1892 and general in 1898. Although he was a
British peer and a prince of Great Britain and Ireland, he continued to consider himself an exiled monarch of a German realm and refused to disclaim his succession rights to Hanover,
669:
In 1918, the younger Duke Ernest
Augustus abdicated his throne along with the other German princes when all the German dynasties were disestablished by the successor German provisional Government which was established when the Emperor himself abdicated and fled Germany in exile to the Netherlands.
2648:
661:
dynasty since 1235) in favour of his son. The younger Ernest
Augustus thus became the reigning Duke of Brunswick on 1 November 1913 and married the Kaiser's daughter. As a mark of regard for his daughter's father-in-law, Kaiser Wilhelm II created the elder Ernest Augustus a
2646:
Helmut Weitze
Military Antiques Auction House. "Bavarian Uniform Ensemble of Duke Ernst August (II) of Brunshwick and Lunenburg as General Major à la Suite in the Royal Bavarian 1st Schweren Reiter Regiment "Prinz Karl von Bayern" (Auction Number 272415)." Retrieved from:
1442:
Until his father's death in 1878, Ernest
Augustus's arms in right of the United Kingdom were those of his father (being the arms of the Kingdom of Hanover differenced by a label gules bearing a horse courant argent). Upon his father's death, he inherited his arms.
2668:
518:, or the German-Hanoverian Party, as a minor party in the legislature of the North German Federation and then the German Empire continued to protest the annexation of Hanover and advocated for the restoration of the state of Hanover with a Guelph at its head.
2649:
https://www.weitze.net/militaria/14/Bayern_Uniform_Ensemble_aus_dem_Besitz_von_Herzog_Ernst_August_von_Braunschweig_Lueneburg_als_Generalmajor_agrave_la_Suite_des_Kgl_Bayerischen_1_Schweren_Reiter_Regiments_Prinz_Karl_von_Bayern_ZU_NR_272415__272414.html
546:
appointed him to succeed his father as colonel and proprietor of the
Austrian 42nd Regiment of Infantry. The regiment's name was changed to honour him, and he served as its honorary colonel from 1879 to the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, in 1918.
462:
2669:
https://www.dorotheum.com/en/auctions/current-auctions/kataloge/list-lots-detail/auktion/11181-imperial-court-memorabilia-and-historical-objects/lotID/218/lot/1864465-ernst-august-crown-prince-of-hannover-duke-of-cumberland.html
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at his own expense. The former Crown Prince travelled during this early period of exile, and ultimately accepted a commission in the
Imperial and Royal Army of Austria-Hungary. The
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2658:. Notes: The rank "generalmajor," which translates to "major general," was the equivalent in rank to brigadier in the British Army and brigadier general in the U.S. Army.
718:, on 28 March 1919 his name was removed from the roll of Peers of Great Britain and of Ireland by Order of the King in Council for "bearing arms against Great Britain."
657:, the grandson of the Prussian king who had deposed his father. On 24 October 1913, he renounced his succession rights to the Brunswick duchy (which had belonged to the
630:
declared that he would disturb the peace of the empire if he ascended the ducal throne. Under
Prussian pressure, the council of regency ignored his claim and appointed
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3000:
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44:
2671:. Notes: The rank of "generalmajor" translates to "major general" but was equal in rank to a brigadier in the British Army and brigadier general in the U.S. Army.
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Negotiations between Ernest
Augustus and the German government continued for almost three decades, to no avail. During this time, Regent Albert died and
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2682:
https://www.willhaben.at/iad/kaufen-und-verkaufen/d/feldgraue-kuk-feldbluse-eines-generals-aus-dem-besitz-v-ernst-august-herzog-von-cumberland-256908186/
2680:
Willhaben
Auction House. (2018, 8 July). "Field gray K.u.K. field blouse as General (der Kavalrie) of Ernst August, Duke of Cumberland." Retrieved from:
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1330:(Colonel and Proprietor), K.u.K. Infanterieregiment "Ernst August, Herzog von Cumberland und Herzog zu Braunschweig-Lüneburg" Nr. 42
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When King George V died in Paris on 12 June 1878, Prince Ernest Augustus succeeded him as Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale in the
2215:
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Dorotheum Auctions. (2015.May 7). "Ernst August, Crown Prince of Hannover, Duke of Cumberland (Lot No. 218)." Retrieved from:
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2588:. Kongelig Dansk Hof- og Statskalender (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.H. Schultz A.-S. Universitetsbogtrykkeri. pp. 35–36
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686:, Austria, built in 1882 as exile seat for Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
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The Duke of Cumberland was also first in the line of succession to the Duchy of Brunswick after his distant cousin,
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in November 1923. He is interred, next to his wife and his mother, in a mausoleum which he had built adjacent to
638:
3087:
Potential claimants of the Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale since 1917 and the Duchy of Brunswick since 1918
447:
Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince of Great Britain and Ireland, was born at
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ordered the removal of the Duke of Cumberland from the Roll of the Order of the Garter. According to the
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2497:(in German). Neustrelitz: Druck und Debit der Buchdruckerei von G. F. Spalding und Sohn. 1878. p.
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Prince Ernest Augustus, the former Crown Prince of Hanover and former Duke of Cumberland, died of a
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Princes whose titles were removed and eligible people who do not use the title are shown in italics
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in 1884. Ernest Augustus was deprived of his British peerages and honours for having sided with
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dynasty in 1913, when his surviving son, Prince Ernest Augustus, married the only daughter of
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This is the descent of the primary male heir. For the complete expanded family tree, see
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Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark § Children of Thyra and Ernest Augustus
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Commemorative Medal for the Golden Wedding of King Christian IX and Queen Louise,
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511:
510:. George V never abandoned his claim to the Hanoverian throne and maintained the
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Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover, 3rd Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
388:; 21 September 1845 – 14 November 1923), was the eldest child and only son of
3970:
3638:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.
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deposed George V and annexed Hanover after George V sided with the defeated
650:
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2104:, as it can be traced back through the generations - which means that the
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1306:, Royal Bavarian Schweren Reiter-Regiment "Prinz Karl von Bayern" Nr. 1
595:
579:(29 September 1853 – 26 February 1933), the youngest daughter of
498:
After the war, the exiled Hanoverian royal family took up residence in
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Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Mecklenburg-Strelitz: 1878
2418:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Großherzogtums Oldenburg: für ... 1872/73
2137:
459:
of Hanover upon his father's accession as George V in November 1851.
2100:, descent from father to son, is the principle behind membership in
1465:
The Duke and Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale had six children:
1461:
Ernest Augustus with family, photographed by Karl Jagerspacher, 1887
26:
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499:
3419:
Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3125:
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683:
612:
606:
Queen Victoria appointed the Duke of Cumberland a colonel in the
479:
448:
401:
344:
225:
205:
2533:
Hof- und Staatshandbuch der Österreichisch-Ungarischen Monarchie
466:
The young crown prince with his father in Hannover in the 1860s.
4047:
Recipients of the Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog
2714:
The Quarterly Army List for the Quarter Ending 31st March, 1915
727:
503:
2328:. Vol. 2. (1815-1915). New York: MacMillian. p. 418.
4072:
Austrian Empire military personnel of the Austro-Prussian War
3360:
Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1087:
507:
3486:
Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3313:
Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1080:
Long Service Cross for Officers (for 40 years of service)
649:
The Duke of Cumberland was partially reconciled with the
590:
On 21/22 December 1878, he and Princess Thyra married at
2582:
State Manual of the Kingdom of Denmark for the Year 1923
2529:"Ritter-Orden: Königlich-ungarischer St. Stephans-Orden"
2108:
royal house of monarchs of the House of Hanover was the
1580:(13 September 1892 – 11 December 1980); had issue
2434:(1869), "Herzogliche Sachsen-Ernestinischer Hausorden"
888:
Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig
4062:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary
3680:
3242:
Prince William Henry, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
1532:
Friedrich Franz IV, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
486:. During that war, the Crown Prince saw action at the
2432:
Staatshandbücher für das Herzogtums Sachsen-Altenburg
1595:
Ancestors of Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
4057:
Knights Cross of the Military Order of Maria Theresa
3100:
Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale and Earl of Armagh
2387:, vol. 1, London: Sharrett and Hughes, p.
3393:
Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
2577:
Statshaandbog for Kongeriget Danmark for Aaret 1923
2479:
Titled Nobility of Europe: An International Peerage
1534:(9 April 1882 – 17 November 1945); had issue
1062:(on the 60th anniversary of Franz Joseph I's reign)
1056:(on the 50th anniversary of Franz Joseph I's reign)
51:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3408:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2574:Bille-Hansen, A. C.; Holck, Harald, eds. (1923) .
1920:Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1500:(10 July 1867 – 6 November 1929); had issue
2573:
2558:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Hessen
2449:Staats- und Adreß-Handbuch des Herzogthums Nassau
698:and its Hanoverian cousins. On 13 May 1915, King
334:Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick
3968:
2631:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden
2367:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Hannover
817:
396:. Ernest Augustus was deprived of the throne of
295:Alexandra, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
3884:Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
3365:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
3247:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
2716:. London: J.J. Keliher & Co., Ltd. pp.9-10.
2414:
1486:Princess Marie Louise of Hanover and Cumberland
3479:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2613:Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern
2514:Staatshandbuch für den Freistaat Sachsen: 1870
2481:, London: Harrison & Sons, 1914. pp. 52-53
2402:Braunschweigisches Adreßbuch für das Jahr 1896
1740:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
451:during the reign of his paternal grandfather,
3732:
3666:
3141:
3001:
2567:
1129:Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog
706:on 30 November 1917, he lost the status of a
2741:Marks of Cadency in the British Royal Family
2724:
2722:
2408:
2204:Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1520:Princess Alexandra of Hanover and Cumberland
1505:George William, Hereditary Prince of Hanover
4037:Burials at the Schloss Cumberland Mausoleum
3955:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
3634:Not a British prince by birth, but created
291:Georg Wilhelm, Hereditary Prince of Hanover
3791:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3739:
3725:
3673:
3659:
3283:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
3148:
3134:
3008:
2994:
2556:"Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen",
2491:"Großherzogliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen".
2357:
2355:
1552:Prince Christian of Hanover and Cumberland
329:Ernst August Wilhelm Adolf Georg Friedrich
144:
60:"Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover"
3801:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3781:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
3756:Generations are numbered by descent from
3597:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
3436:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
3293:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
3273:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2758:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
2719:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
1766:Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1678:Duchess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1284:, Royal Hanoverian Garde-Husaren-Regiment
1234:
1167:
1017:
753:
746:
585:Princess of Wales (later Queen Alexandra)
111:Learn how and when to remove this message
3705:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
3493:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
3177:for members of the British royal family.
2693:
2338:
2300:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
2222:Frederick II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2180:William of Winchester, Lord of Lunenburg
1824:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
1456:
1433:
1259:
1072:Decoration for Services to the Red Cross
994:
951:
677:
554:
461:
423:
267:
3169:, who formalised the use of the titles
2352:
2125:List of members of the House of Hanover
1539:Princess Olga of Hanover and Cumberland
1211:
3969:
3746:
3237:Prince Edward, Duke of York and Albany
3165:The generations indicate descent from
2458:
2404:, Braunschweig: Meyer, 1896, p. 3
1961:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1798:Princess Friederike of Hesse-Darmstadt
1719:
1609:
1605:
664:Knight of the Order of the Black Eagle
4052:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
3720:
3654:
3129:
2989:
2323:
2216:Bernard I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2210:Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2198:Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2040:Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg
2037:
2027:
2023:
2011:
2005:
1995:
1979:
1969:
1965:
1949:
1943:
1933:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1891:
1885:
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1849:
1845:
1821:
1811:
1795:
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1781:
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1763:
1753:
1737:
1727:
1723:
1707:
1701:
1691:
1675:
1665:
1661:
1649:
1643:
1633:
1617:
1613:
1163:Merit Order of Philip the Magnanimous
601:
2379:
2240:Ernest I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2192:Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1045:Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen
435:and their children Ernest Augustus,
49:adding citations to reliable sources
20:
3155:
2978:Refused to give up claim to Hanover
2363:"Königliche Orden und Ehrenzeichen"
2258:Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover
2246:William, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2234:Henry I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1143:King Christian IX Centenary Medal,
741:
506:, but spent a good deal of time in
13:
4017:People from the Kingdom of Hanover
4007:Dukes of Cumberland and Teviotdale
3905:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
3868:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
3806:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3682:Dukes of Cumberland and Teviotdale
3534:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
3298:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
3216:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
2941:Hanover annexed by Prussia in 1866
2904:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
2252:George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2228:Otto V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2186:Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1578:Princess Viktoria Luise of Prussia
1566:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
1412:: Lieutenant General, British Army
306:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
183:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
14:
4093:
3931:Hereditary Prince Ernest Augustus
3500:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2970:18 October 1884 – 1 November 1913
2898:28 March 1919 – 14 November 1923
2893:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
2809:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
2749:
2150:Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan
1862:Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
943:Knight of the Gold Lion of Nassau
644:
567:While visiting his second cousin
287:Marie Louise, Margravine of Baden
137:Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale
4022:Heirs apparent who never acceded
3836:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
3814:
3693:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
3570:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
3524:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
3507:Prince George William of Hanover
3463:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
3425:Prince George William of Hanover
3339:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
3070:
2288:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
2282:George III of the United Kingdom
2144:Albert Azzo I, Margrave of Milan
1946:Princess Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
1646:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
1620:George III of the United Kingdom
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
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1334:
1317:
1288:
1271:
1236:
1213:
1191:
1169:
1152:
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996:
986:Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown
975:
953:
931:
911:
904:
897:
876:
841:
819:
755:
453:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover
25:
4067:Military personnel from Hanover
3288:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2933:12 June 1878 – 14 November 1923
2734:
2707:
2687:
2674:
2661:
2640:
2622:
2604:
2549:
2521:
2505:
2484:
1514:died in an automobile accident
1035:Military Order of Maria Theresa
639:Duke John Albert of Mecklenburg
263:
164:12 June 1878 – 14 November 1923
36:needs additional citations for
3403:Prince Alexander John of Wales
3370:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
2973:Reason for succession failure:
2965:Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2936:Reason for succession failure:
2440:
2425:
2394:
2373:
2332:
2317:
1888:Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
1469:
569:Albert Edward, Prince of Wales
1:
2850:12 June 1878 – 28 March 1919
2813:12 June 1878 – 28 March 1919
2008:Duchess Amelia of Württemberg
1498:Maximilian, Margrave of Baden
1399:: Major General, British Army
1066:Mobilization Cross of 1912/13
721:
694:created a breach between the
521:
419:
3852:Crown Prince Ernest Augustus
3591:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
3529:Prince William of Gloucester
2703:. 26 May 1876. p. 3186.
2517:. Heinrich. 1870. p. 4.
2348:. 26 May 1876. p. 3186.
812:– as a veteran of the battle
16:Last crown prince of Hanover
7:
3565:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
3539:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
3468:Prince George, Duke of Kent
3430:Prince Christian of Hanover
2859:Titles Deprivation Act 1917
2822:Titles Deprivation Act 1917
1586:
1467:
1226:Knight of the Golden Fleece
1054:Jubilee Court Medal of 1898
716:Titles Deprivation Act 1917
571:(later King Edward VII) at
550:
474:and his minister-president
10:
4098:
3429:
3424:
3413:Prince Arthur of Connaught
3206:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2276:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2270:George II of Great Britain
1955:
1839:
1713:
1607:
1450:
922:Saxe-Ernestine House Order
865:War Merit Cross, 2nd Class
563:after the wedding in 1878.
561:Copenhagen Central Station
530:and Earl of Armagh in the
4032:Austro-Hungarian generals
3944:
3923:
3897:
3876:
3860:
3844:
3823:
3812:
3768:
3754:
3688:
3632:
3606:
3578:
3552:
3516:
3445:
3385:
3347:
3321:
3260:
3224:
3198:
3182:
3163:
3079:
3068:
3028:
2955:
2947:
2918:
2910:
2900:
2883:
2872:
2865:
2843:
2835:
2828:
2806:
2798:
2791:
2756:
2629:"Großherzogliche Orden",
2264:George I of Great Britain
2162:Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria
2025:
2017:
1989:
1982:Duke Louis of Württemberg
1967:
1963:
1927:
1905:
1897:
1869:
1847:
1843:
1805:
1783:
1775:
1747:
1725:
1721:
1685:
1663:
1655:
1627:
1611:
1249:Knight of the Black Eagle
1097:Knight of the Golden Lion
714:. Under the terms of the
641:was appointed as regent.
577:Princess Thyra of Denmark
544:Franz Joseph I of Austria
542:on 20 July 1878. Emperor
365:
355:
343:
333:
323:
318:
314:
277:
252:Princess Thyra of Denmark
245:
235:
215:
192:
188:
178:
168:
160:
152:
143:
130:
125:
4027:Crown princes of Hanover
3586:William, Prince of Wales
3334:King George V of Hanover
2793:Peerage of Great Britain
2654:6 September 2018 at the
2415:Staat Oldenburg (1873).
2310:
2168:Henry X, Duke of Bavaria
1446:
1438:Arms in Spain after 1902
632:Prince Albert of Prussia
528:Peerage of Great Britain
493:
3624:Prince Archie of Sussex
3018:Hanoverian royal family
2324:Hayes, Carlton (1916).
2156:Welf I, Duke of Bavaria
1429:
1425:: General, British Army
1386:: Colonel, British Army
1203:House Order of Fidelity
1009:Knight of the Rue Crown
856:Order of Henry the Lion
400:upon its annexation by
394:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
370:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg
230:First Austrian Republic
133:Crown Prince of Hanover
3614:Prince George of Wales
3544:Prince Michael of Kent
3376:Prince Ernest Augustus
2421:. Schulze. p. 31.
2385:The Knights of England
2369:, 1862, pp. 38–39
1462:
1439:
1371:In the United Kingdom:
1363:General der Kavallerie
1120:Knight of the Elephant
747:Orders and decorations
687:
682:Schloss Cumberland in
673:
564:
467:
444:
433:Queen Marie of Hanover
404:in 1866 and later the
385:
328:
4042:Knights of the Garter
4012:Nobility from Hanover
3910:Prince Ludwig Rudolph
3889:Prince George William
3619:Prince Louis of Wales
3211:Prince George William
2958:— TITULAR —
2921:— TITULAR —
2886:— TITULAR —
2475:Melville Henry Massue
2447:"Herzogliche Orden",
2106:historically accurate
1460:
1451:Further information:
1437:
1295:9 December 1912 (ca.)
1260:Military Appointments
1161:: Grand Cross of the
1060:Jubilee Cross of 1908
988:, with Crown in Ore,
920:: Grand Cross of the
890:, with Golden Crown,
790:Order of Ernst August
681:
592:Christiansborg Palace
559:The newlyweds depart
558:
488:Battle of Langensalza
465:
427:
3796:King Ernest Augustus
2768:Cadet branch of the
2611:"Königliche Orden",
2381:Shaw, William Arthur
2091:Patrilineal descent
1182:Knight of St. Hubert
966:Knight of St. Andrew
832:Knight of the Garter
780:Knight of St. George
771:Royal Guelphic Order
696:British royal family
583:and a sister of the
540:Knight of the Garter
472:William I of Prussia
45:improve this article
3699:George V of Hanover
2731:, March 1915. p. 10
2294:George V of Hanover
2098:Patrilineal descent
1704:George V of Hanover
1043:Grand Cross of the
854:Grand Cross of the
788:Grand Cross of the
769:Grand Cross of the
611:making his home in
484:Austro-Prussian War
390:George V of Hanover
360:George V of Hanover
3992:Hanoverian princes
3748:Hanoverian princes
2867:Titles in pretence
2830:Peerage of Ireland
2700:The London Gazette
2477:, 9th Marquis of.
2345:The London Gazette
1463:
1440:
688:
602:Duchy of Brunswick
565:
532:Peerage of Ireland
468:
445:
406:Duchy of Brunswick
210:Kingdom of Hanover
3964:
3963:
3714:
3713:
3648:
3647:
3123:
3122:
3115:Duke of Brunswick
3107:Duke of Brunswick
3051:(1953–1987)
3045:(1923–1953)
2984:
2983:
2960:
2923:
2901:Succeeded by
2888:
2779:21 September 1845
2308:
2307:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2080:
1584:
1583:
1545:21 September 1958
1524:29 September 1882
918:Ernestine duchies
799:Langensalza Medal
736:Cumberland Castle
730:on his estate at
710:and the style of
655:Kaiser Wilhelm II
581:King Christian IX
476:Otto von Bismarck
375:
374:
339:
338:
203:21 September 1845
121:
120:
113:
95:
4089:
3997:House of Hanover
3936:Prince Christian
3818:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3718:
3717:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3652:
3651:
3560:King Charles III
3453:King Edward VIII
3252:Prince Frederick
3150:
3143:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3083:House of Hanover
3074:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2980:
2974:
2956:
2948:Preceded by
2943:
2937:
2919:
2911:Preceded by
2884:
2836:Preceded by
2799:Preceded by
2787:
2786:14 November 1923
2780:
2763:House of Hanover
2754:
2753:
2743:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2717:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2691:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2633:, 1902, p.
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:, 1906, p.
2608:
2602:
2601:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2571:
2565:
2564:
2560:, 1879, p.
2553:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2535:, 1893, p.
2525:
2519:
2518:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2488:
2482:
2471:
2456:
2455:
2451:, 1866, p.
2444:
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2321:
2088:
2087:
1601:
1600:
1592:
1591:
1576:married in 1913
1570:17 November 1887
1558:3 September 1901
1530:married in 1904
1496:married in 1900
1468:
1423:14 December 1898
1421:
1420:
1408:
1407:
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1394:
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1381:
1356:
1355:
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1293:
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1242:
1240:
1239:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1201:: Knight of the
1197:
1195:
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1175:
1173:
1172:
1157:
1156:
1133:21 December 1878
1124:16 November 1878
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847:
845:
844:
829:
825:
823:
822:
807:
765:
761:
759:
758:
742:Honours and arms
690:The outbreak of
575:in 1875, he met
455:. He became the
335:
316:
315:
302:Prince Christian
271:
269:
265:
222:
219:14 November 1923
202:
200:
155:House of Hanover
148:
123:
122:
116:
109:
105:
102:
96:
94:
53:
29:
21:
4097:
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4087:
4086:
3987:British princes
3967:
3966:
3965:
3960:
3940:
3919:
3915:Prince Heinrich
3893:
3872:
3856:
3840:
3819:
3810:
3786:King William IV
3764:
3762:king of Hanover
3750:
3745:
3715:
3710:
3684:
3679:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3628:
3607:12th generation
3602:
3579:11th generation
3574:
3553:10th generation
3548:
3512:
3441:
3381:
3355:King Edward VII
3343:
3317:
3303:Prince Octavius
3278:King William IV
3256:
3232:King George III
3220:
3194:
3178:
3159:
3157:British princes
3154:
3124:
3119:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3066:
3062:Ernest Augustus
3055:Ernest Augustus
3049:Ernest Augustus
3043:Ernest Augustus
3038:Ernest Augustus
3024:
3014:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2939:
2938:
2935:
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2928:King of Hanover
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1493:31 January 1948
1490:11 October 1879
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990:29 October 1865
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126:Ernest Augustus
117:
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97:
54:
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42:
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4077:Exiled royalty
4074:
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3961:
3959:
3958:
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3933:
3927:
3925:
3924:7th generation
3921:
3920:
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3917:
3912:
3907:
3901:
3899:
3898:6th generation
3895:
3894:
3892:
3891:
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3878:
3877:5th generation
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3864:
3862:
3861:4th generation
3858:
3857:
3855:
3854:
3848:
3846:
3845:3rd generation
3842:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3824:2nd generation
3821:
3820:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3776:King George IV
3772:
3770:
3769:1st generation
3766:
3765:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3744:
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3736:
3729:
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3636:Prince Consort
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3531:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3517:9th generation
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:King George VI
3455:
3449:
3447:
3446:8th generation
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3386:7th generation
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3348:6th generation
3345:
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3336:
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3325:
3323:
3322:5th generation
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3268:King George IV
3264:
3262:
3261:4th generation
3258:
3257:
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3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3225:3rd generation
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3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3199:2nd generation
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3190:King George II
3186:
3184:
3183:1st generation
3180:
3179:
3164:
3161:
3160:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3130:
3121:
3120:
3093:British prince
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2750:External links
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1448:
1445:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1413:
1400:
1387:
1368:
1367:
1366:, K.u.K. Armee
1348:
1347:, K.u.K. Armee
1331:
1308:
1307:
1285:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1232:
1209:
1188:
1165:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1103:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1078:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1041:
1033:Knight of the
1015:
992:
972:
949:
947:September 1863
928:
894:
873:
872:
871:
862:
838:
827:United Kingdom
815:
814:
813:
796:
786:
777:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
723:
720:
708:British prince
704:letters patent
675:
672:
646:
645:Reconciliation
643:
603:
600:
552:
549:
538:created him a
536:Queen Victoria
523:
520:
495:
492:
421:
418:
392:and his wife,
373:
372:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
337:
336:
321:
320:
312:
311:
309:
308:
303:
300:
297:
292:
289:
283:
281:
275:
274:
259:
255:
250:
249:
247:
243:
242:
239:
237:
233:
232:
223:(aged 78)
217:
213:
212:
194:
190:
189:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
162:
158:
157:
150:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
119:
118:
33:
31:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4094:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4002:Sons of kings
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3957:
3956:
3952:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3900:
3896:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3879:
3875:
3869:
3866:
3865:
3863:
3859:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3831:King George V
3829:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3742:
3737:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3706:
3703:
3700:
3697:
3694:
3691:
3690:
3687:
3683:
3676:
3671:
3669:
3664:
3662:
3657:
3656:
3653:
3642:
3637:
3631:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3494:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:King George V
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3329:Prince Albert
3327:
3326:
3324:
3320:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3308:Prince Alfred
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3016:Heads of the
3011:
3006:
3004:
2999:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2988:
2979:
2968:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2946:
2942:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2909:
2905:
2896:
2895:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2875:
2874:Loss of title
2871:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2834:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2810:
2803:
2797:
2794:
2790:
2785:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2771:House of Welf
2765:
2764:
2755:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2725:
2723:
2715:
2710:
2702:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2683:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2618:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2583:
2579:
2578:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2508:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2487:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2420:
2419:
2411:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2347:
2346:
2341:
2335:
2327:
2326:Modern Europe
2320:
2316:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2021:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2002:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1809:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1799:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1598:
1594:
1593:
1579:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1466:
1459:
1454:
1444:
1436:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1398:
1397:19 March 1886
1393:
1388:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1372:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1346:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1329:
1328:Oberstinhaber
1325:
1320:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1312:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1254:
1253:November 1913
1250:
1245:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1178:
1166:
1164:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1117:
1115:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1076:ca. 1914-1918
1073:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1005:
993:
991:
987:
983:
973:
971:
967:
962:
950:
948:
944:
940:
929:
927:
923:
919:
914:
907:
900:
895:
893:
892:14 April 1862
889:
885:
874:
870:
866:
863:
861:
857:
853:
852:
850:
839:
837:
833:
828:
816:
811:
805:
800:
797:
795:
791:
787:
785:
781:
778:
776:
772:
768:
767:
764:
752:
751:
739:
737:
733:
729:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
685:
680:
671:
667:
665:
660:
656:
652:
642:
640:
635:
633:
629:
625:
620:
618:
617:Upper Austria
614:
609:
599:
597:
593:
588:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
562:
557:
548:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
519:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
491:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
460:
458:
454:
450:
442:
438:
434:
430:
429:King George V
426:
417:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
371:
368:
364:
361:
358:
354:
351:
348:
346:
342:
330:
326:
322:
317:
313:
307:
304:
301:
299:Princess Olga
298:
296:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
282:
280:
276:
253:
248:
244:
238:
234:
231:
227:
218:
214:
211:
207:
195:
191:
187:
184:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
163:
159:
156:
151:
147:
142:
139:
138:
134:
129:
124:
115:
112:
104:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69:
65:
62: –
61:
57:
56:Find sources:
50:
46:
40:
39:
34:This article
32:
28:
23:
22:
19:
3948:
3851:
3704:
3640:
3595:
3505:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3434:
3417:
3375:
3374:
3174:
3170:
3112:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3057:(since 1987)
3037:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2926:
2925:
2920:
2891:
2890:
2885:
2873:
2853:
2844:
2816:
2807:
2783:
2776:
2769:
2761:
2736:
2728:
2713:
2709:
2698:
2689:
2676:
2663:
2642:
2630:
2624:
2612:
2606:
2596:– via
2592:16 September
2590:. Retrieved
2581:
2576:
2569:
2557:
2551:
2540:, retrieved
2532:
2523:
2513:
2507:
2493:
2486:
2478:
2448:
2442:
2431:
2427:
2417:
2410:
2401:
2396:
2384:
2375:
2366:
2343:
2334:
2325:
2319:
2299:
2146:, 970 - 1029
2140:, 940 - 1017
2122:
2109:
2105:
2102:royal houses
2096:
1823:
1542:11 July 1884
1464:
1441:
1422:
1410:1 April 1892
1409:
1396:
1383:
1370:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1345:Generalmajor
1344:
1340:
1327:
1323:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1299:Generalmajor
1298:
1294:
1281:
1277:
1264:
1263:
1252:
1229:
1206:
1185:
1144:
1138:
1132:
1123:
1100:
1093:Hesse-Kassel
1075:
1070:Star of the
1048:
1038:
1012:
989:
969:
946:
926:October 1862
925:
891:
868:
859:
836:20 July 1878
835:
810:27 July 1866
809:
793:
783:
774:
725:
689:
668:
651:Hohenzollern
648:
636:
624:Duke William
621:
608:British Army
605:
589:
566:
525:
516:Guelph Party
497:
482:in the 1866
469:
457:crown prince
446:
386:Ernst August
377:
376:
221:(1923-11-14)
153:Head of the
131:
107:
98:
88:
81:
74:
67:
55:
43:Please help
38:verification
35:
18:
3982:1923 deaths
3977:1845 births
3707:(1878–1919)
3701:(1851–1878)
3695:(1771–1851)
3473:Prince John
2879:Deprivation
2695:"No. 24330"
2340:"No. 24330"
2302:, 1845–1923
2296:, 1819–1878
2290:, 1771–1851
2284:, 1738–1820
2278:, 1707–1751
2272:, 1683–1760
2266:, 1660–1727
2260:, 1629–1698
2254:, 1582–1641
2248:, 1535–1592
2242:, 1497–1546
2236:, 1468–1532
2230:, 1439–1471
2224:, 1408–1478
2218:, 1362–1434
2212:, 1328–1373
2206:, 1304–1369
2200:, 1268–1318
2194:, 1236–1279
2188:, 1204–1252
2182:, 1184–1213
2176:, 1129–1195
2170:, 1108–1139
2164:, 1074–1126
2158:, 1037–1101
2134:, 912 - 975
1555:4 July 1885
1511:20 May 1912
1384:27 May 1876
1311:In Austria:
1265:In Germany:
1230:9 July 1902
982:Mecklenburg
802: [
692:World War I
634:as regent.
573:Sandringham
414:World War I
169:Predecessor
4082:Pretenders
3971:Categories
3758:George III
3117:until 1918
3109:until 1913
2854:Suspended
2817:Suspended
1341:1914 (ca.)
1303:à la Suite
1278:1863 (ca.)
722:Later life
596:Copenhagen
522:Succession
420:Early life
199:1845-09-21
71:newspapers
3081:See also
2729:Army List
2473:Ruvigny,
2152:, d. 1097
2138:Oberto II
884:Oldenburg
849:Brunswick
628:Bundesrat
470:In 1866,
437:Frederica
332:English:
179:Successor
3760:, first
3175:princess
3167:George I
3033:George V
2914:George V
2652:Archived
2542:18 March
2383:(1906),
2132:Oberto I
1587:Ancestry
1282:Leutnant
869:ca. 1914
794:ca. 1865
712:Highness
700:George V
551:Marriage
500:Hietzing
173:George V
161:Pretence
101:May 2017
3953:of the
3091:also a
2951:William
1244:Prussia
1177:Bavaria
1114:Denmark
1027:Austria
763:Hanover
732:Gmunden
684:Gmunden
613:Gmunden
502:, near
480:Austria
449:Hanover
410:Germany
402:Prussia
398:Hanover
350:Hanover
272:
260:
256:
240:Gmunden
226:Gmunden
206:Hanover
85:scholar
3951:prince
3171:prince
3060:heir:
3020:since
2839:George
2802:George
2782:
2584:]
1480:Notes
1241:
1218:
1196:
1174:
1111:
1024:
1004:Saxony
1001:
961:Russia
958:
939:Nassau
936:
881:
846:
824:
760:
728:stroke
659:Guelph
504:Vienna
382:German
366:Mother
356:Father
325:German
266:
246:Spouse
236:Burial
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