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Erfurt Union

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161: 143: 330: 25: 1102: 344:, and with electoral participation below 50%, Saxony and Hanover exercised their reservation to leave the Alliance of Three Kings. No government in the end agreed to the constitution, and even though the document was readily accepted by the Gotha Party (incidentally narrowly defeated in the elections), it never took effect. The Erfurt parliament never materialised. 303:, the latter two of which explicitly made the reservation of departure unless all other principalities with the exception of Austria joined. From this treaty sprung the Prussian policy of fusion, and thence the ambition of the Erfurt Union, which in its constitution abandoned the universal and equal male franchise of the Frankfurt Assembly in favour of the 425:
of October 28, 1850, the souring relations degenerated further on Prussia's November 5 announcement that it was mobilising its army and preparing for war, in response to troops of the German Confederation advancing into the Electorate of Hesse. War was avoided when Prussian leaders closely associated
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in May 1850 explicitly decided against the merits of introducing a constitution at the point in time. Following the Prussian king's (and his ministers') weakening volition for German unification, Radowitz's influence declined. Prussia's union policy was further weakened by Austrian urges for the
456:, saw Prussia submitting to the Confederation, reversing tack to demobilise, agreeing to partake in the intervention of the German Diet in Hesse and Holstein and renouncing any resumption of her union policy, and hence abandoning the Erfurt Union. 160: 307:, which gave almost all men the right to vote but weighted the votes to favour the wealthy. The constitution itself, however, was only to come into effect after revision and ratification by an elected 363:– began a renewed active resistance against Prussia's union plan. The Saxon and Hanoverian withdrawals from their alliance with Prussia can also be attributed in part to Austrian encouragement. 313:, as well as approval by the participating governments. 150 former liberal deputies to the German national assembly had acceded to the draft at a meeting in 452:
was concluded between Austria and Prussia with Russian participation. The treaty, seen by many as a humbling capitulation on Prussia's part to the Viennese
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Despite this, elections to the Erfurt parliament, held in January 1850, received very little popular support, or even recognition. Democrats universally
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monarch. At the same time, Frederick William IV acceded to his people's demands for a constitution, also agreeing to become leader of a united Germany.
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sought to establish new constitutions for the multitude of German states. The effort, however, ended in the Assembly's collapse, after King
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March/April 1850: states that had MPs elected in the Erfurt Parliament (yellow), states part of the Four Kings Alliance (Dark red)
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on June 25, 1849, and by the end of August 1849, almost all (twenty-eight) principalities had recognised the
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domination, seized the opportunity to initiate a new German federation under the leadership of the
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The Prussia–Austria conflict worsened by autumn that year, as disagreements over the question of
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almost escalated into a military conflict. Since 1848 the Austrians had been allied with the
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A year before the convention of the Erfurt Union Parliament, on May 26, 1849, the
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refused the German crown. The Prussian government, under the influence of General
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in Erfurt. The union never came into effect, and was seriously undermined in the
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newspaper, which supported Austria in advocating a return to the Confederation.
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constitution and joined the union, due in varying degrees to Prussian pressure.
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contemplated restoration of the German Confederation recalling the
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Meanwhile, Austria, having overcome its difficulties – the fall of
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with the nobility threw their support behind Gerlach with the
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The Long Nineteenth Century: A History of Germany, 1780-1918
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Map showing Europe and the Erfurt Union at omniatlas.com
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Die Erfurter Union und das Erfurter Unionsparlament 1850
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 375:to increasingly successfully oppose Union policy. 378:In Prussia itself, a congress of princes held in 1117: 565:Germans, Germany and Unification before Bismarck 529:[The Prussian Three-Class Franchise]. 16:1849–1850 Prussian initiative to unify Germany 592: 567:, Dr. Bruce Waller, University of Wales, 1998 606: 599: 585: 255: 159: 236:, for which the Erfurt Union Parliament ( 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 390: 328: 383:restoration of the Federal Assembly in 1118: 580: 527:"Das PreuĂźische Dreiklassenwahlrecht" 524: 324: 559:, J. Chastain, Ohio University, 2004 373:Ludwig Friedrich Leopold von Gerlach 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 13: 659:States of the German Confederation 14: 1162: 549: 525:Peter, Jelena (1 February 2000). 476:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1136:1850 in the German Confederation 1100: 355:, and constitutional revolts in 141: 23: 1151:Frederick William IV of Prussia 1146:German revolutions of 1848–1849 295:was concluded between Prussia, 34:needs additional citations for 518: 492: 479: 466: 305:Prussian three-class franchise 1: 934:Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust 531:Deutsches Historisches Museum 504:Orte der Demokratiegeschichte 459: 220:) was a short-lived union of 428:Prussian Conservative Party 387:in September the same year. 7: 1082:Schleswig–Holstein question 929:Friedrich Daniel Bassermann 333:Erfurt Union Parliament at 293:Alliance of the Three Kings 10: 1167: 964:Karl August von Hardenberg 702:North German Confederation 675:Confederation of the Rhine 500:"Erfurter Unionsparlament" 448:On November 29, 1850, the 437:, known informally as the 394: 1097: 1007: 881: 715: 692:German Empire (1848–1849) 667: 614: 472:Blackbourn, David (1997) 335:St. Augustine's Monastery 278:Joseph Maria von Radowitz 264:, the Austrian-dominated 202: 192: 182: 178: 170: 158: 138: 133: 123: 1077:Greater Austria proposal 238:Erfurter Unionsparlament 1020:Austro-Prussian rivalry 833:"Blood and Iron" speech 804:Greater Poland uprising 775:Frankfurter Wachensturm 268:was dissolved, and the 256:Conception of the Union 1033:Das Lied der Deutschen 969:Klemens von Metternich 944:Johann Gottlieb Fichte 654:Kingdom of WĂĽrttemberg 608:Unification of Germany 342:boycotted the election 337: 217: 194:• Disestablished 949:Johann Gustav Droysen 919:Frederick William III 391:Autumn crisis of 1850 332: 242:Augustinian monastery 1072:German reunification 994:Wilhelm von Humboldt 959:John, King of Saxony 924:Frederick William IV 873:Treaty of Versailles 842:Second Schleswig War 813:Punctation of OlmĂĽtz 795:Frankfurt Parliament 680:German Confederation 450:Punctation of OlmĂĽtz 411:dispute with Denmark 351:, the abdication of 274:Frederick William IV 266:German Confederation 246:Punctation of OlmĂĽtz 153:of the Erfurt Union. 43:improve this article 939:Heinrich von Gagern 864:Franco-Prussian War 851:Austro-Prussian War 439:Kreuzzeitungspartei 415:Electorate of Hesse 262:Revolutions of 1848 184:• Established 1141:Kingdom of Prussia 1107:Germany portal 1040:Die Wacht am Rhein 824:Dresden Conference 727:Congress of Vienna 644:Kingdom of Prussia 639:Kingdom of Hanover 634:Kingdom of Bavaria 403:federal executions 397:Autumn Crisis 1850 338: 325:Inceptive problems 270:Frankfurt Assembly 230:Kingdom of Prussia 228:, proposed by the 151:reichskriegsflagge 1131:History of Erfurt 1113: 1112: 1051:LĂĽtzow Free Corps 984:Otto von Bismarck 904:Eduard von Simson 747:Wartburg Festival 649:Kingdom of Saxony 423:Warsaw Conference 206: 205: 119: 118: 111: 93: 1158: 1126:1850 in politics 1105: 1104: 1103: 1054: 870: 861: 848: 839: 830: 821: 810: 801: 792: 785: 771: 765:Hambach Festival 762: 756:Carlsbad Decrees 753: 744: 733: 724: 630: 601: 594: 587: 578: 577: 543: 542: 540: 538: 522: 516: 515: 513: 511: 496: 490: 483: 477: 470: 436: 163: 145: 125:The Erfurt Union 121: 120: 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1116: 1115: 1114: 1109: 1101: 1099: 1093: 1067:German question 1048: 1046:Flag of Germany 1015:Alsace–Lorraine 1003: 889:Baron von Stein 877: 868: 859: 855:Peace of Prague 846: 837: 828: 819: 808: 799: 790: 783: 769: 760: 751: 742: 731: 722: 711: 663: 627:Austria-Hungary 624: 622:Austrian Empire 610: 605: 552: 547: 546: 536: 534: 523: 519: 509: 507: 498: 497: 493: 484: 480: 471: 467: 462: 430: 399: 393: 327: 258: 250:Austrian Empire 195: 185: 166: 154: 147: 146: 129: 126: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1164: 1154: 1153: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1111: 1110: 1098: 1095: 1094: 1092: 1091: 1084: 1079: 1074: 1069: 1064: 1062:Lesser Germany 1055: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1026:Burschenschaft 1022: 1017: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1002: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 914:Franz Joseph I 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 885: 883: 879: 878: 876: 875: 866: 857: 844: 835: 826: 817: 816: 815: 806: 797: 780: 779: 778: 767: 758: 749: 729: 719: 717: 713: 712: 710: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 682: 677: 671: 669: 665: 664: 662: 661: 656: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 618: 616: 612: 611: 604: 603: 596: 589: 581: 575: 574: 569: 561: 557:Erfurter Union 551: 550:External links 548: 545: 544: 517: 491: 489:. 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"Erfurt Union"
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Flag of Erfurt Union
reichskriegsflagge
March/April 1850: states that had MPs elected in the Erfurt Parliament (yellow), states part of the Four Kings Alliance (Dark red)
German
German states
federation
Kingdom of Prussia
Erfurt
Augustinian monastery
Punctation of OlmĂĽtz
Austrian Empire
Revolutions of 1848
German Confederation
Frankfurt Assembly
Frederick William IV
Joseph Maria von Radowitz
Junker
Hohenzollern
Saxony

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