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Ennin

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and religious instruments he brought back from China. His dedication to expanding the monastic complex and its courses of study assured the Tendai school a unique prominence in Japan. While his chief contribution was to strengthen the Tendai tantric Buddhist tradition, the Pure Land recitation
769:. The journal describes an account of the workings of the government of China, which saw strong and able administrative control of the state and its provinces, even at a time of a supposed decline of the Tang dynasty. His writings also expanded on religious matters and commerce. He stayed in 898: 200:. Ennin was instrumental in expanding the Tendai Order's influence, and bringing back crucial training and resources from China, particularly esoteric Buddhist training and 863:) that he introduced also helped to lay a foundation for the independent Pure Land movements of the subsequent Kamakura period (1185–1333). Ennin also founded the temple of 1190: 854:
In 847 he returned to Japan and in 854, he became the third abbot of the Tendai sect at Enryakuji, where he built buildings to store the
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of 842–846. As a result of the persecution, he was deported from China, returning to Japan in 847.
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marked the beginning of a set of tribulations and adventures which he documented in
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Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law
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Ennin's Diary: The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law
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tantra. He also wrote of his travels by ship while sailing along the
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He wrote more than one hundred books. His diary of travels in China,
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Initially, he studied under two masters and then spent some time at
629: 411: 361: 868: 806: 770: 734: 726: 619: 431: 95: 609: 416: 386: 366: 356: 308: 816: 564: 396: 278: 790:), a mountain range famous for its numerous Buddhist temples in 391: 376: 922: 791: 634: 584: 579: 491: 461: 273: 253: 184: 105: 1132: 906: 903: 855: 762: 738: 599: 476: 436: 426: 421: 406: 258: 248: 166: 72: 30: 712: 441: 64: 1088:. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. pp. 249–250. 16:
9th century Japanese monk known for travels in China
909:and offers a rare glimpse of the Silla personality 842:took the throne in 840, and he lived through the 749:In 838, Ennin was in the party which accompanied 1147: 980:. Stanford University Press. p. 138,221. 885: 800: 781: 716: 193: 178: 158: 1007:. New York: St. Martin's Press. p. 102. 692: 827:, along with initiation and training in the 892:, was translated into English by Professor 187:school of Buddhism in Japan, and its third 838:Ennin was in China when the anti-Buddhist 699: 685: 29: 949:gives Ennin's birth year as 793, not 794. 1191:Japanese ambassadors to the Tang dynasty 934: 811:among other practices. Later he went to 1083: 1000: 1148: 975: 969: 794:Province in China. Here, he learned 207: 13: 958:Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). 849: 14: 1207: 1126: 1042: 874: 744: 227: 1122:(New York: Ronald Press, 1955). 1115:(New York: Ronald Press, 1955). 844:Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution 1120:Ennin's Travels in T'ang China 1077: 1072:Ennin's Travels in T'ang China 1064: 1021: 994: 952: 1: 1166:Japanese scholars of Buddhism 928: 761:Imperial court. The trip to 673:Glossary of Japanese Buddhism 198:, "Head of the Tendai Order") 163:, 793 CE or 794 CE – 864 CE) 1196:Heian period Buddhist clergy 1181:People of Heian-period Japan 1133:Retracing the steps of Ennin 7: 1186:People of Nara-period Japan 1084:Buswell, Robert E. (2004). 946:Travelers of a Hundred Ages 916: 10: 1212: 1105: 1052:. 双葉社. 2016. p. 114. 1050:うちのお寺は天台宗 わが家の宗教を知る (双葉文庫) 1029:"Profile of Jikaku Daishi" 1001:Roberts, J. A. G. (1996). 978:A History of Japan to 1334 48:, head of the Tendai Order 886: 801: 782: 717: 194: 179: 159: 143: 135: 130: 122: 112: 101: 91: 79: 57: 52: 40: 28: 21: 1171:Japanese Buddhist clergy 1086:Encyclopedia of Buddhism 960:"Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu" 725:, Japan and entered the 721:) family in present-day 976:Sansom, George (1958). 183:), was a priest of the 881:Nittō Guhō Junrei Kōki 840:Emperor Wuzong of Tang 751:Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu 324:Japanese new religions 1176:Tendai Buddhist monks 1118:Edwin O. Reischauer, 1111:Edwin O. Reischauer, 711:He was born into the 833:Grand Canal of China 126:Jikaku Daishi (慈覺大師) 894:Edwin O. Reischauer 821:Mahāvairocana-sūtra 215:Part of a series on 1138:2014-12-31 at the 1004:A history of China 964:Japan Encyclopedia 829:Susiddhikara Sūtra 825:Vajraśekhara-sūtra 755:diplomatic mission 741:at the age of 14. 723:Tochigi Prefecture 165:, better known in 69:Tochigi Prefecture 35:A statue of Ennin. 1014:978-0-312-16334-1 709: 708: 221:Buddhism in Japan 151: 150: 87:(aged 69–70) 1203: 1100: 1099: 1081: 1075: 1068: 1062: 1061: 1046: 1040: 1039: 1037: 1036: 1025: 1019: 1018: 998: 992: 991: 973: 967: 956: 950: 938: 896:under the title 891: 889: 888: 810: 804: 803: 785: 784: 773:for five years. 720: 719: 701: 694: 687: 655:Haibutsu kishaku 231: 212: 211: 208:Birth and origin 199: 197: 196: 182: 181: 164: 162: 161: 123:Other names 86: 83:February 24, 864 33: 19: 18: 1211: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1204: 1202: 1201: 1200: 1146: 1145: 1140:Wayback Machine 1129: 1108: 1103: 1096: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1048: 1047: 1043: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1015: 999: 995: 988: 974: 970: 957: 953: 939: 935: 931: 919: 883: 877: 852: 850:Return to Japan 798: 747: 737:(Hieizan) near 705: 665: 664: 650:Shinbutsu bunri 575:Shinbutsu-shūgō 535: 527: 526: 502:Murakami Senshō 482:Hasegawa Tōhaku 342: 334: 333: 239: 210: 191: 171:posthumous name 156: 84: 75: 62: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1193: 1188: 1183: 1178: 1173: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1144: 1143: 1128: 1127:External links 1125: 1124: 1123: 1116: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1101: 1095:978-0028657189 1094: 1076: 1063: 1041: 1020: 1013: 993: 986: 968: 951: 932: 930: 927: 926: 925: 918: 915: 876: 873: 851: 848: 746: 743: 729:priesthood at 707: 706: 704: 703: 696: 689: 681: 678: 677: 676: 675: 667: 666: 663: 662: 657: 652: 647: 642: 637: 632: 627: 622: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 592: 587: 582: 577: 572: 567: 562: 557: 552: 547: 542: 536: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 524: 522:Suzuki Shunryū 519: 514: 509: 507:Nishida Kitarō 504: 499: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 434: 429: 424: 419: 414: 409: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 343: 340: 339: 336: 335: 332: 331: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 246: 240: 237: 236: 233: 232: 224: 223: 217: 216: 209: 206: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 131:Senior posting 128: 127: 124: 120: 119: 117:Sammon lineage 114: 110: 109: 103: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 81: 77: 76: 63: 59: 55: 54: 50: 49: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1208: 1197: 1194: 1192: 1189: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1174: 1172: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1154: 1153: 1151: 1141: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1121: 1117: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1097: 1091: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1067: 1059: 1055: 1051: 1045: 1031:(in Japanese) 1030: 1024: 1016: 1010: 1006: 1005: 997: 989: 983: 979: 972: 965: 961: 955: 948: 947: 942: 937: 933: 924: 921: 920: 914: 912: 908: 905: 901: 900: 895: 882: 875:Literary work 872: 870: 866: 862: 857: 847: 845: 841: 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 819:rituals: the 818: 814: 808: 805:, "Five tone 797: 796:go-e nembutsu 793: 789: 779: 774: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 745:Trip to China 742: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 714: 702: 697: 695: 690: 688: 683: 682: 680: 679: 674: 671: 670: 669: 668: 661: 660:Gozan Bungaku 658: 656: 653: 651: 648: 646: 643: 641: 638: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 621: 618: 616: 613: 611: 608: 606: 603: 601: 598: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 570:Honji suijaku 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 531: 530: 523: 520: 518: 515: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 498: 495: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 468: 465: 463: 460: 458: 455: 453: 450: 448: 447:Issan Ichinei 445: 443: 440: 438: 435: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 413: 410: 408: 405: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 338: 337: 330: 329:Zen in the US 327: 325: 322: 320: 317: 315: 312: 310: 307: 305: 302: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 245: 242: 241: 235: 234: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 218: 214: 213: 205: 203: 190: 186: 176: 175:Jikaku Daishi 172: 168: 155: 146: 142: 138: 134: 129: 125: 121: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 61:793 or 794 CE 60: 56: 51: 47: 43: 39: 32: 27: 20: 1119: 1112: 1085: 1079: 1071: 1070:Reischauer, 1066: 1049: 1044: 1033:. Retrieved 1023: 1003: 996: 977: 971: 963: 954: 944: 941:Donald Keene 936: 897: 880: 878: 860: 853: 837: 795: 787: 786:; Japanese: 775: 759:Tang dynasty 748: 710: 645:Danka system 555:Architecture 517:D. T. Suzuki 457:Sen no Rikyū 289:Jōdo Shinshū 188: 174: 153: 152: 45: 1156:790s births 859:practices ( 767:his journal 540:Nihon Shoki 497:Inoue Enryō 472:Takuan Sōhō 467:Sesshū Tōyō 452:Musō Soseki 382:En no Gyōja 352:Tori Busshi 341:Key figures 204:teachings. 136:Predecessor 85:(864-02-24) 1161:864 deaths 1150:Categories 1058:B01LWMY8TD 1035:2022-02-12 987:0804705232 929:References 865:Ryushakuji 731:Enryaku-ji 595:Zen garden 590:Death poem 534:Key topics 512:Shaku Sōen 139:Enchō (円澄) 23:Ennin (圓仁) 966:, p. 211. 943:, in his 911:Jang Bogo 778:Wutaishan 640:Senjafuda 615:Ikkō-ikki 202:Pure Land 147:An'e (安慧) 144:Successor 1136:Archived 917:See also 887:入唐求法巡礼行記 869:Yamadera 861:nenbutsu 823:and the 813:Chang'an 807:nembutsu 788:Godaisan 735:Mt. Hiei 727:Buddhist 620:Butsudan 585:Nenbutsu 432:Nichiren 319:Shugendo 314:Fuke-shū 304:Nichiren 284:Jōdo-shū 160:圓仁 or 円仁 96:Buddhism 92:Religion 53:Personal 1106:Sources 817:mandala 757:to the 605:Daimoku 565:Hongaku 560:Temples 550:Deities 487:Sakuden 397:Shinran 347:Shōtoku 279:Shingon 244:Jōjitsu 238:Schools 169:by his 113:Lineage 1092:  1056:  1011:  984:  923:Enchin 856:sutras 792:Shanxi 635:Kanjin 630:Kaichō 580:Gongen 492:Tenkai 462:Rennyo 412:Ninshō 362:Saichō 294:Rinzai 274:Tendai 254:Sanron 185:Tendai 108:school 106:Tendai 102:School 44:Third 907:Korea 904:Silla 771:Xi'an 763:China 739:Kyoto 610:Sōhei 600:Zazen 477:Ingen 437:Unkei 427:Ingen 422:Eisai 417:Dōgen 407:Eison 402:Jōkei 387:Hōnen 372:Jōchō 367:Kūkai 357:Rōben 309:Ōbaku 269:Kusha 264:Ritsu 259:Kegon 249:Hosso 167:Japan 154:Ennin 73:Japan 41:Title 1090:ISBN 1054:ASIN 1009:ISBN 982:ISBN 802:五会念仏 713:Mibu 625:Obon 442:Enni 392:Myōe 377:Kūya 299:Sōtō 189:Zasu 180:慈覺大師 80:Died 65:Mibu 58:Born 46:zasu 962:in 867:at 783:五臺山 753:'s 733:on 545:Art 1152:: 913:. 871:. 835:. 809:") 718:壬生 195:座主 173:, 71:, 67:, 1098:. 1074:. 1060:. 1038:. 1017:. 990:. 890:) 884:( 799:( 780:( 715:( 700:e 693:t 686:v 192:( 177:( 157:(

Index


Mibu
Tochigi Prefecture
Japan
Buddhism
Tendai
Sammon lineage
Japan
posthumous name
Tendai
Pure Land
Buddhism in Japan

Jōjitsu
Hosso
Sanron
Kegon
Ritsu
Kusha
Tendai
Shingon
Jōdo-shū
Jōdo Shinshū
Rinzai
Sōtō
Nichiren
Ōbaku
Fuke-shū
Shugendo
Japanese new religions

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