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Public school (United Kingdom)

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464: 504: 1629: 1022: 1647:) prevailed until well into the 19th century. Most schools were legally obliged to do so by the terms of their original endowment. As a response to the perceived need to modernise such a curriculum in line with commercial needs, the Grammar School Act 1840 was passed. This allowed schools to make an application to a court of law (rather than Parliament) to deviate from the wishes of the original founder and teach "other branches of literature and science". The new public schools established in the early and mid-19th century were not constrained by early endowments and therefore were able from foundation to offer a wider range of taught subjects. 1608: 814: 1037: 1820: 1561: 2024: 9643: 44: 1256:, but the proposed national bursary scheme never got into legislation in that post-war age of severe budget constraints. The Conservative government elected in 1951 did not adopt the proposal. It failed because it was not a high priority for either party, money was tight, there was wavering support from both public schools and local education authorities, and no consensus was reached on how to select the pupils to participate. 9653: 1307:
successive administrations). The report presented by David Donnison in 1970 made 25 recommendations for England and Wales and 22 for Scotland. The commission was divided on many issues so several of the recommendations were not made with full consensus. No action was taken by the incoming (1970) Conservative government but five years later the direct grant scheme was terminated by Labour.
9632: 240:(1957) suggests five "characteristics commonly associated with a public school" (while allowing that these are not absolute or definitive): "it is a class school, catering for a well-to-do clientèle; it is expensive; it is non-local; it is a predominantly boarding school; it is independent of the State and of local government, yet it is not privately owned or run for profit." 4424: 4402: 911:, wrote to 37 of his fellow headmasters of what he considered the leading boys' schools, not covered by the Public Schools Act of 1868, inviting them to meet annually to address the threat posed by the Endowed Schools Act of 1869. In the first year 12 headmasters attended; the following year 34 attended, including heads from the 229:(1899), stated: "The only working definition of a Public School...is that it is an aristocratic or plutocratic school which is wholly or almost wholly a Boarding School, is under some form of more or less public control, and is ... non-local". Edward C. Mack in 1938 proposed the simple definition of "a non-local 5644: 4432: 1306:
covering day schools, including also direct grant and maintained grammar schools. The report presented by John Newsom in 1968 was supportive of boarding school education and made 52 recommendations, including state funding of up to 45,000 places. No action was taken by the then Labour government (or
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Oxford Dictionary of English: 'In England, originally, a grammar-school founded or endowed for use or benefit of the public, either generally, or of a particular locality, and carried on under some kind of public management or control; often contrasted with a "private school" carried on at the risk
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subsequently regulated and reformed the seven boarding schools investigated by Clarendon, and in summary established and granted autonomy to new governing bodies for the seven schools and as part of that, released them from previous obligations under their founding charters to educate "boys on the
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1862–1903, in stating 'Games in which success depends on the united efforts of many, and which also foster courage and endurance are the very lifeblood of the public school system', encapsulated the thinking of the era. The prominence of team sports prevails to the current day and is a feature by
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election manifesto made no mention of education outside of the state maintained sector. In September 2023 the UK Labour party announced that, if elected, it planned to allow public schools to retain their charitable status (and some associated tax benefits) but did plan to charge VAT on fees and
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established to educate pupils, usually destined for clerical orders, in Latin grammar. Thus, concerned with educating boys. The term "public" came into use because over time access to such schools was not restricted on the basis of home location, paternal occupation or status, and that they were
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in Melbourne, Australia. In the 20th and 21st centuries, several public schools opened affiliates in other countries, especially the Middle and Far East. The schools are typically founded in partnership with a local business person or organisation with the "home" school maintaining control of
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has, however, gradually been reflected across Britain's educational system, while at the same time fears of problems with state education have pushed some parents, who can afford the fees or whose pupils qualify for bursaries or scholarships, towards public schools and other schools in the
758:. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire sent to the schools. The description of 475 schools range from one or two paragraphs to many pages of detail. Included in the survey are the renowned nine schools which forty three years later became the subject of the 1861 328:
as "a somewhat demeaning term dating from the 1930s for an English public school that is not one of the ancient foundations, such as Eton, Harrow, Rugby or Winchester". Public school rivalry is a factor in the perception of a "great" (or "major") versus "minor" distinction.
1785:" of former pupils were useful in advancing a career. The English public school model influenced the 19th-century development of Scottish elite schools, but a tradition of the gentry sharing their primary education with their tenants kept Scotland more egalitarian. 1594:
1881 was established for 'the purpose of supplying a great want in Cork—namely, a good public school, and with the object of inducing persons who had been sending their children to England, to educate them at home'. In 2020 6.7% of the school population in the
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of Christ's Hospital and Charterhouse, had developed an elevated "standing in popular regard". By the end of the 18th century, two local grammar schools, Harrow and Rugby, had achieved national fame. In the case of Harrow, political sponsorship by aristocratic
732:. It contains the text "...comprize under the expression of Public Schools? Are we to understand only Winchester, Eton and Westminster? or are we to extend our notion, as we ought to do, to the other three great schools in the Metropolis; to Harrow, Rugby, 4947: 1475:, which provided support for 80,000 pupils attending schools not part of the state maintained sector. Many boarding schools started to admit day pupils for the first time, and others abolished boarding completely. Some started accepting girls in the 780:) system, in which a group of senior boys were given disciplinary powers of other pupils. This became a standard method to establish good order in the public schools, which had developed a reputation for rowdiness and on occasion, serious disorder. 1294:"to advise on the best way of integrating the public schools with the State system". The commission used a wider definition than that of the Fleming Committee. The Public Schools Commission produced two reports: the Newsom Report of 1968 entitled 210:
place of education of old standing, to which the sons of gentlemen resort in considerable numbers, and where they continue to reside, from eight or nine, to eighteen years of age. We do not give this as a definition which would have satisfied
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no longer dominate independent schools, studies have shown that such schools still retain a degree of influence over the country's professional and social elite despite educating less than 10% of the population. A 2012 study published by the
1489:, was abolished in state schools in 1986, and had been abandoned in most public schools by the time it was formally banned in independent schools in 1999 in England and Wales, (2000 in Scotland and 2003 in Northern Ireland). The system of 1252:. The Fleming Committee recommended that one-quarter of the places at the public schools should be assigned to a national bursary scheme for children who would benefit from boarding. A key advocate was the post-war Minister of Education 632:
founded Eton College. These schools had significantly larger foundations than the existing local grammar schools, had high level political patronage, and also accepted "non-local" pupils. This was "the start of a new kind of school".
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to England to establish and participate in an agency for the promotion of learning. It was intended that by-products of this would be the publication of "universal" books and the setting up of schools for boys and girls. The
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subject to an element of public management or control, in contrast to private schools which were run for the personal profit of the owner(s). The origins of schools in England were primarily religious, although in 1640 the
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became headmaster of Rugby School. The reforming actions he took during his fourteen years (1828–1842) of tenure established a new model for the nineteenth and early twentieth century public school. Arnold developed the
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were ordered to cease funding places at independent schools. This accounted for over a quarter of places at 56 schools, and over half the places at 22 schools. Between 1975 and 1983 funding was also withdrawn from 11
1746:, the Independent Schools Council published in 2022 a report which stated that the independent education sector contributed in 2021 £16.5 billion to the UK economy and generated £5.1 billion of tax revenue. The 2019 1240:. The committee was tasked to "consider means whereby the association between the Public Schools and the general educational system of the country could be developed and extended". The Fleming Report (1944) entitled 1667:
which public schools still distinguish themselves from state maintained schools. By the latter part of the 19th century 'modern' subjects such as mathematics and science featured in many schools listings in
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independent sector. By 2009 typical fees were up to £30,000 per annum for boarders. As of 2019, 20 Prime Ministers attended Eton, seven Harrow, and six Westminster. From 2019 to 2022, two Prime Ministers
675:(later Duke of Chandos) played a significant role, but also, as was the case too with Rugby, an exemplary headmaster was a key factor in raising the status of the school. This phenomenon was also seen at 6285:"taps into the revolutionary spirit of the late 60s. Each frame burns with an anger that can only be satisfied by imagining the apocalyptic overthrow of everything that middle class Britain holds dear 3921:"The History of the Colleges of Winchester, Eton, and Westminster: With the Charter-House, the Schools of St. Paul's, Merchant Taylors, Harrow, and Rugby, and the Free-school of Christ's Hospital" 1683:
is defined as an institution established for a charitable purpose and providing a public benefit. The "advancement of education" is a long-standing charitable purpose. The UK's oldest charity is
219:, but as one sufficiently accurate for our purpose. The characteristic features of these schools are, their antiquity, the numbers, and the ages of the young people who are educated at them ...". 8603:"Report of Her Majesty's Commissioners appointed to inquire into the Revenues and Management of Certain Colleges and Schools, and the Studies Pursued and Instruction Given Therein ('Clarendon')" 745:
The History of the Colleges of Winchester, Eton, and Westminster; with the Charter-House, the Schools of St. Paul's, Merchant Taylors, Harrow, and Rugby, and the Free-School of Christ's Hospital
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The 1868 Act does not define "public school"; as made clear in its preamble, it is "An Act to make further Provision for the good Government and Extension of certain Public Schools in England."
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would henceforth receive partial state funding (a "direct grant") in return for taking between 25 and 50 percent of its pupils from state primary schools. Other grammar schools were funded by
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came to a similar conclusion in a 2014 study of the professions: 71% of senior judges, 62% of senior armed forces officers, 55% of Whitehall permanent secretaries and 50% of members of the
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used the metaphor of an end-of-term revue at a minor public school to contrast the events of the twentieth century with the routines of public school life. The title alludes to the Harrow
888:. St Paul's School and the Merchant Taylors' School claimed successfully that their constitutions made them "private" schools, and were excluded from the requirements of this legislation. 7278: 641:. This created a "triad" of privileged schools—Winchester, Eton and Westminster. From the 16th century onward, boys' boarding schools continued to be founded or endowed for public use. 5180:
Neddam, Fabrice (September 2004). "Constructing masculinities under Thomas Arnold of Rugby (1828–1842): gender, educational policy and school life in an early-Victorian public school".
2054:, published in 1857 was set there. There were however as many as 90 earlier novels set in British boarding schools, taking as an example just girls' school stories, published between 1516:
Three-quarters of HMC schools are now either partially or fully co-educational. Of the Clarendon nine, four are (or are soon to be, in the case of Westminster) fully co-educational (
6335: 5988: 2729: 1202:, initiated educational reforms at the turn of the century. Oundle became the first school to create an engineering curriculum as well as teaching biochemistry and agriculture. 2322:' television documentaries about schools is an established genre; the following documentaries broadcast in the UK allowed a mass audience to view daily life in public schools: 795:(or "prep schools") for younger boys developed from the 1830s, with entry to the senior schools becoming limited to boys of at least 12 or 13 years old. The first of these was 3234: 4774: 1711:
to pupils of families with limited financial means and supporting local state maintained school(s) and institutions, including allowing public access to school facilities.
267:. At that time, there were 276 such independent schools (134 boys and 142 girls), which the 1965 Public Schools Commission took in scope of its work and also considered 22 5951: 1513:
over three academic years 2001–02, 2002–03 and 2003–04. The Independent Schools Council claimed that the investigation had been "a scandalous waste of public money".
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had a combined asset value of almost £2bn. Eton College is the school with the largest endowment of over £500m. Charitable status is politically controversial. The
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grammar schools, which became independent schools and full members of the HMC. State funding was however revived between 1981 and 1997 with the introduction of the
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In 1816 Rudolph Ackermann published a book which used the term "History of the Public Schools" of what he described as the "principal schools of England", entitled
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In 2023, using the 1965 Public Schools Commission definition or the 1944 Fleming Committee definition, there are 302 independent secondary schools belonging to the
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Cookson, Peter W.; Persell, Caroline H. (1985). "English and American Residential Secondary Schools: A Comparative Study of the Reproduction of Social Elites".
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The 19th-century public school ethos promoted ideas of service to Crown and Empire, exemplified in tropes such as "Play up! Play up! And play the game!" from
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By the end of the 19th century the "public school movement", had extended to all parts of the (then) United Kingdom. The 1895 Public School Yearbook included
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on earnings. The public benefit that a charity is obliged to provide is not defined in law. Typically schools provide this public benefit by offering
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Foundation" ie scholarship boys who paid nominal or no fees. The Act gave the seven schools independence from direct jurisdiction or responsibility of
6843: 6184: 1493:, whereby younger pupils were required to act to some extent as personal servants to the most senior boys, was phased out during the 1970s and 1980s. 2573: 1352: 916: 279: 256: 5613: 605:
most schools were controlled by the Church; and had specific entrance criteria; others were restricted to the sons of members of guilds, trades, or
5134: 3585: 3406: 2531: 2173:, that it is "about spies on the surface, but it's also really about a grammar school boy among public school boys and the difficulties he faces." 2646: 7250:
Our Public Schools: Their Influence on English History: Charterhouse, Eton, Harrow, Merchant Taylors', Rugby, St. Paul's, Westminster, Winchester
4547: 3322: 2856: 2525: 1812:. Acceptance of social elitism was reduced by the two world wars, but despite portrayals of the products of public schools as "silly asses" and " 6298: 6028: 282:(78% of HMC schools are co-educational, 9% are boys only and 13% are girls only), and 152 independent girls' secondary schools belonging to the 11254: 5024: 4380: 4281: 10693: 4358: 4311:
Hillman, Nicholas (March 2012). "Public schools and the Fleming report of 1944: shunting the first-class carriage on to an immense siding?".
2549: 2289: 2616: 1687:. Charitable status for schools outside of the state maintained sector confers various tax benefits. This means schools are not liable for 4258: 4142: 3878: 3855: 3832: 3809: 3786: 3429: 2748: 2000: 5524: 30:
This article is about a number of older, fee-charging schools in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth. For other fee-charging schools, see
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Public Schools and British Opinion, 1780 to 1860: the relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution
6218: 5906: 5596:"Britain's Boarding School Problem - how the country's elite institutions have shaped colonialism, Brexit, and today's global super-rich" 3057: 2157: 2060: 1872: 919:(HMC), now the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, has grown steadily and by 2021 had 298 British and Irish schools as members. 251:
considered the definition of a public school for the purpose of the Public Schools Commission set up that year. It started with the 1944
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Public Schools and British Opinion since 1860: the relationship between contemporary ideas and the evolution of an English institution
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prime minister. The assertion was so powerful that until Cameron, being an Etonian was a disadvantage to becoming a party leader, as
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noted that "student protests and intellectual ferment were challenging the status quo". These challenges later coincided with the
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d’Alton, Ian (2011). "Educating for Ireland? The Urban Protestant Elite and the Early Years of Cork Grammar School, 1880–1914".
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to phase out selection at eleven years of age. It also fulfilled its pledge to examine the role of public schools, setting up a
10760: 10588: 10334: 10055: 9889: 9813: 9735: 8598: 5857: 4465: 1537: 1096: 1010: 865: 638: 99: 9138: 8456: 8198: 8115: 8079: 7542: 7043: 4904: 4243: 2250: 2246: 1956: 1700: 1510: 68: 31: 17: 3942: 2068:. Such stories were set in a variety of institutions including private boarding and prep schools as well as public schools. 1590:
1608 was described as offering an excellent public school education and being the equal of any school in the British Isles.
10144: 9501: 3208: 2543: 4220: 3193: 1804:, the role of public schools in preparing pupils for the gentlemanly elite meant that such education, particularly in its 1704: 10159: 9143: 8618: 2228: 2205:, which satirised the worst elements of English public school life, culminating in scenes of armed insurrection, won the 792: 6726: 6169: 5820: 5487: 4523: 1883:, all six British Prime Ministers in office between 1964 and 1997 and from 2007 to 2010 were educated at state schools ( 9675: 8580: 8525: 8503: 8437: 8418: 8396: 8363: 8344: 8289: 8270: 8251: 8232: 8214: 8177: 8155: 8133: 8058: 8039: 8009: 7987: 7965: 7946: 7927: 7908: 7886: 7867: 7846: 7811: 7792: 7773: 7752: 7733: 7672: 7653: 7635: 7618: 7567: 7523: 7486: 7468: 7446: 7427: 7409: 7391: 7373: 7295: 7258: 7237: 7194: 7175: 7153: 7132: 7067: 7021: 6990: 5761: 5224: 5164: 4758: 4726: 3968: 3724: 3390: 3349: 3261: 2984: 2084: 672: 181:, and the use of the term has varied over time and according to context. The starting point was the contrast between a 7002:
Rise of the Public Schools: a study of boys' public boarding schools in England and Wales from 1837 to the present day
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was published for the first time in 1889, listing 30 schools, mostly boarding schools. The day school exceptions were
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Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School: The Emergence and Consolidation of an Educational Ideology
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Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School: The Emergence and Consolidation of an Educational Ideology
1730:, stated in the 1974 Labour election manifesto. Removal of charitable status would enable the UK government to levy 11073: 10934: 10449: 10439: 10424: 10189: 9656: 9565: 6653: 2281: 2277: 2220: 1773:. Many ex-pupils, like those from other schools, had, and still have, a nostalgic affection for their old schools ( 1684: 1434: 656: 592: 524: 468: 86:
Although the term "public school" has been in use since at least the 18th century, its usage was formalised by the
5505: 5102: 1796:. "To make a cabinet is like making a jig-saw puzzle fit, and I managed to make my six fit by keeping the post of 4079: 2261: 1955:
during 2011 – across all sectors, including politics, business, the arts and the armed forces – were educated at
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and others, where the children—nay, the eldest sons—of some of the best families in England have been educated."
534: 453: 437: 7836: 6612: 5342: 1680: 5135:"Nineteenth-century public schools and their impact on the development of physical activities and young people" 3547: 3088: 1688: 268: 190: 6818: 6255: 11188: 11133: 11018: 10863: 10843: 10648: 10623: 10454: 10414: 10164: 10115: 9560: 8564:
The Prefects: British Leadership and the Public School Tradition: A Comparative Study in the Making of Rulers
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Courtois, Aline (2020). "How Can We Identify Elite Schools (Where They do Not Exist)? The Case of Ireland".
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originally for older boys. They are "public" in the sense of being open to pupils irrespective of locality,
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By the end of the 17th century, the London day schools St Paul's and Merchant Taylors', together with the
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The Labour government in 1965 made major changes to the organisation of state maintained schools issuing
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Games of character: team sports, games, and character development in Victorian public schools, 1850–1900
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and "the Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton", the latter popularly attributed to
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The Hothouse Society: An Exploration of Boarding-school Life Through the Boys' and Girls' Own Writings
5418:"Labour conference: Keir Starmer plans to remove charitable status of private schools to raise £1.7bn" 4366: 922:
Many new schools were established in the mid-part of the nineteenth century including the day schools
189:(eg., provided by a hired tutor). In England and Wales schools that are called public schools are not 10946: 10583: 10466: 10399: 10324: 10289: 8846: 8749: 7714: 3563: 3495: 3461: 2559: 2437: 2349: 2210: 2098: 1696: 1276: 1205:
There was a further expansion in public school education in the interwar years. New schools such as
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Public Schools and Private Education: The Clarendon Commission, 1861–64, and the Public Schools Acts
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The perception of a top tier of public schools is long standing but with some debate on membership.
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The Schoolmaster: A Commentary Upon the Aims and Methods of an Assistant-master in a Public School
6524: 3684: 3065: 2330:, a documentary produced by Anthony de Lotbiniere, narrated by René Cutforth, broadcast on BBC TV. 1658:, forming a keystone of character development through teamwork, sportsmanship and self-sacrifice. 832:(1861–1864), investigated nine of the more established schools, including seven boarding schools ( 255:
Committee definition of Public Schools, which consisted of schools which were members of the then
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is a comedy-drama where the protagonist eventually overcomes outdated manners and attitudes. The
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From the 1850s organised games became prominent in the curriculum, based on the precedent set at
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Chapter XV. English and Scottish Education. Universities and Public Schools to the Time of Colet
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Griggs, Clive (January 1994). "The Influence of British Public Schools on British Imperialism".
2478:, a BBC documentary about Eton College, produced by Maggie Liang and Sarah Murch as part of the 141:. Historically, public schools produced many of the military officers and administrators of the 11193: 10339: 10174: 9446: 9024: 8977: 7009: 6150: 3661: 2499: 2299: 2236: 1931:
noted that 44% of the 7,637 individuals examined whose names appeared in the birthday lists of
1793: 1659: 1616: 1502: 1472: 955: 634: 290: 212: 72: 8654: 8188: 8069: 6316: 6277: 5663: 4928: 4818: 4697: 3689:(via British History Online ed.). London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. pp. 462–483. 2911: 2554: 1385:
Direct grant maintained schools within the HMC (out of the total 179 grant maintained schools)
11249: 11123: 10209: 9646: 9283: 9120: 9029: 9017: 8714: 8107: 7896: 5989:"Leeds educated Liz Truss comes under fire again for criticising her time at Roundhay School" 3508: 3474: 2342: 2265: 2196: 2183: 995: 923: 621: 587:(once the Ely Cathedral Grammar School, then the King's School Ely when refounded in 1541 by 7342: 5116: 5076: 4024: 3740: 3365: 2268:, dealt with the experiences of a boy from a modest background being sent to public school. 1792:
wrote that when he first became Prime Minister in 1923, he wanted to have six Harrovians in
1607: 157:, a public school has a different significance; there the term is typically synonymous with 11033: 10818: 10389: 10304: 10204: 9869: 9720: 9456: 9451: 9310: 9295: 9263: 9248: 9231: 9110: 9097: 8992: 8851: 8841: 8610: 8263:
Fee-paying Schools and Educational Change in Britain: Between the State and the Marketplace
6124: 4544:"The main elements of the Queen's Speech on May 14, 1997 upon the two Education Bills" 2874: 2504: 1715: 1506: 829: 759: 617: 349: 341: 222: 8639:"Secondary Education with Special Reference to Grammar schools and Technical High Schools" 4473: 2429:, a three part series broadcast on BBC2 Scotland produced and directed by Stephen Bennett. 8: 11088: 11058: 11008: 10916: 10788: 10725: 10598: 10543: 10505: 10475: 10329: 10194: 10065: 9995: 9932: 9859: 9798: 9715: 9528: 9471: 9002: 8997: 8934: 8818: 8683: 7975: 6654:"TV review: Posh and Posher: Why Public School Boys Rule Britain and Great White Silence" 5464: 2564: 1980: 1968: 1596: 1591: 1521: 1452: 1161: 1051: 987: 935: 833: 629: 489: 444:) described the schools reformed by the 1868 Act as the "seven 'great endowed schools'". 425: 405: 385: 381: 230: 207: 131: 7825: 6454: 6432: 6391: 6368: 4227:(via HathiTrust Digital Library ed.). London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co: 35. 1895. 4204:(via HathiTrust Digital Library ed.). London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co: 29. 1889. 1734:
on school fees, a commitment (re)made in the 1983 Labour Party election manifesto under
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in 2021 pledged to remove charitable status for fee-charging schools, a policy also of
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Secondary education in England, 1870-1902 : public activity and private enterprise
2118: 2080: 1976: 1964: 1875:. While Home had been educated at Eton and the incoming Labour Prime Minister in 1997 ( 1576: 1549: 1529: 1447:
The social changes of the 1960s were felt in the public schools; the new headmaster at
1260: 1156: 1056: 931: 892: 885: 881: 857: 853: 817: 625: 613: 492: 433: 421: 409: 377: 369: 345: 306: 127: 119: 3166: 2730:"Elitist Britain 2019: the educational pathways of Britain's leading people (summary)" 2462:, a follow-up on the pupils who featured in the 1980 documentary about Radley College. 2015:
Public schools have long provided content for artistic and factual media productions:
1827:(left), Lib Dem spokesman and future Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change 11208: 11158: 11063: 10993: 10988: 10848: 10783: 10745: 10678: 10633: 10384: 10309: 10184: 10169: 10100: 9985: 9952: 9899: 9828: 9789: 9769: 9481: 9461: 9315: 9305: 9268: 9163: 8972: 8944: 8826: 8777: 8740: 8576: 8521: 8499: 8452: 8433: 8414: 8392: 8359: 8340: 8312: 8285: 8266: 8247: 8228: 8210: 8208:
The Victorian Public School: Studies in the Development of an Educational Institution
8194: 8173: 8151: 8129: 8111: 8075: 8054: 8035: 8020: 8005: 7983: 7961: 7942: 7923: 7904: 7882: 7863: 7842: 7807: 7788: 7769: 7748: 7729: 7689: 7668: 7649: 7631: 7614: 7563: 7538: 7519: 7500: 7482: 7464: 7442: 7423: 7405: 7387: 7369: 7324: 7291: 7254: 7233: 7209: 7190: 7171: 7149: 7128: 7082: 7063: 7039: 7017: 6986: 6561: 6405: 5757: 5718: 5669: 5360: 5244: 5220: 5201: 5160: 4914: 4900: 4865: 4754: 4722: 4679: 4332: 3964: 3720: 3641: 3386: 3345: 3282: 3257: 3214: 3118: 2980: 2783: 2710: 2700: 2106: 1892: 1864: 1719: 1525: 1146: 1071: 1040:
The arms of 24 public schools on a 1911 postcard. From top to bottom (left to right):
959: 927: 849: 751: 676: 497: 429: 294: 111: 60: 5865: 11183: 11173: 11153: 11148: 11098: 11028: 10998: 10940: 10922: 10886: 10858: 10643: 10638: 10404: 10394: 10379: 10179: 10110: 10105: 10095: 9990: 9591: 9523: 9506: 9466: 9420: 9366: 9351: 9329: 9300: 9175: 8954: 8939: 8891: 8762: 8707: 6468: 6219:"From Ian Fleming to Ann Cleeves: Desert Island Discs' best crime writer castaways" 5801: 5698: 5189: 4892: 4853: 4665: 4605: 4320: 2829: 2802: 2771: 2578: 2138: 1939: 1463: 1291: 1287: 1222: 1218: 1206: 1076: 1046: 991: 971: 908: 825: 606: 602: 554: 202: 91: 8430:
The Cloistered Elite:A Sociological Analysis of the English Public Boarding School
7347:(education-uk Gillard, D (2018) ed.), London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office 3540: 3522: 1455:
and moves by the Labour government to separate the independent and state sectors.
11143: 11083: 11078: 11023: 10983: 10904: 10892: 10813: 10798: 10593: 10558: 10553: 10485: 10374: 10319: 10299: 10279: 10224: 10214: 10060: 10045: 10015: 10005: 9874: 9850: 9518: 9400: 9356: 9346: 9180: 9059: 8097: 7821: 7305: 7144: 6964: 6952: 5805: 5542: 5193: 4896: 4324: 4282:"The Fleming Report (1944) The Public Schools and the General Educational System" 3946: 3937: 3920: 2334: 2319: 2126: 2093: 2088: 1984: 1951: 1945: 1900: 1789: 1782: 1731: 1468: 1253: 1171: 1126: 1106: 994:(1865). In 1887 the Divisional Court and the Court of Appeal determined that the 979: 975: 951: 417: 353: 333: 310: 8638: 8071:
Secondary Education in England 1870–1902: Public Activity and Private Enterprise
4176: 2799:
A Boy's Empire: The British Public school as imperial training ground, 1850-1918
1819: 11113: 11003: 10978: 10828: 10613: 10603: 10538: 10409: 10359: 10349: 10314: 10284: 10254: 10249: 10239: 10149: 10080: 10070: 10050: 10025: 9980: 9636: 9555: 9425: 9241: 9133: 9115: 9092: 8987: 8886: 8861: 8807: 8679: 8377: 8220: 8165: 8143: 7685:
History of Secondary Education: a study in the development of liberal education
7456: 7223: 7163: 5789: 4965: 3210:
Grammar Schools of Medieval England:A.F. Leach in Historiographical Perspective
2393: 2241: 2055: 2004: 1880: 1663: 1580: 1572: 1564: 1299: 1283: 1268: 1214: 1181: 1151: 1061: 947: 943: 939: 896: 712: 663: 652: 568: 480: 314: 298: 150: 142: 52: 6888:
Defoe is referring to the long defunct Bishop's Stortford Grammar School, not
4522:
Rhodes Boyson, Under-Secretary of State for Education (5 November 1980).
3022:
Public Schools: Memorandum by the Secretary of State for Education and Science
289:
The majority of public schools are affiliated with, or were established by, a
11233: 11218: 11118: 11108: 11103: 11068: 11048: 10833: 10823: 10808: 10730: 10608: 10573: 10495: 10354: 10344: 10274: 10229: 10219: 10075: 10040: 10010: 9942: 9884: 9808: 9730: 9586: 9415: 9341: 9253: 9054: 8902: 8831: 8802: 8790: 7474: 4469: 2833: 2775: 2714: 2419: 2404: 2382: 2232: 2142: 2134: 2045: 1988: 1923: 1884: 1845: 1840: 1824: 1774: 1760: 1739: 1727: 1655: 1644: 1632: 1545: 1448: 1199: 1131: 1121: 967: 904: 884:, or the government. Henceforth each of these schools was to be managed by a 841: 800: 766: 578: 401: 365: 115: 8002:
The Old School – A Study in the Oddities of the English Public School System
7288:
The Making of Them: The British Attitude to Children and the Boarding School
6685: 6671: 6638: 6597: 3662:"Elizabeth I has been credited with founding the Westminster School in 1560" 3562: 3323:"Thank God I don't have that ghastly sense of entitlement that Eton instils" 1387:
In addition there were 27 Direct Grant schools which are not within the HMC.
11213: 11178: 11163: 11128: 11053: 10898: 10853: 10838: 10750: 10740: 10618: 10563: 10510: 10490: 10364: 10244: 10085: 10020: 9947: 9937: 9894: 9879: 9818: 9803: 9740: 9725: 9581: 9273: 9258: 9198: 9064: 8912: 8881: 8785: 8767: 7855: 7577: 7058: 7053: 7031: 6777: 6052: 5732: 4869: 4721:(via Google Books ed.). Westport: Praeger Publishers Inc. p. 21. 2408: 2188: 2166: 2147: 2102: 2076: 2041: 2037: 1972: 1960: 1928: 1904: 1888: 1868: 1856: 1809: 1735: 1723: 1651: 1560: 1541: 1517: 1480: 1210: 1186: 1101: 1025: 845: 837: 644: 512: 508: 413: 397: 373: 361: 196: 158: 138: 123: 107: 48: 35: 6336:"TV documentaries filmed in classrooms are now a genre in their own right" 6202:
Steege, David K. "Harry Potter, Tom Brown, and the British School Story".
4857: 2762:
Walford, Geoffrey (June 1986). "Ruling-class Classification and Framing".
2749:"UK has 'low social mobility' and is run by private school elite — report" 10775: 9185: 8871: 7997: 7641: 7590: 6844:"Tonight's TV highlight: Inside Gordonstoun with the poshest of the posh" 5324: 5005: 3961:
A Concise Description of the Endowed Grammar Schools in England and Wales
3939:
A Concise Description of the Endowed Grammar Schools in England and Wales
2569: 2448: 2357: 2307: 2192: 1919: 1908: 1849: 1828: 1823:
2009 photograph of UK Leader of the Opposition and future Prime Minister
1801: 1029: 756:
A Concise Description of the Endowed Grammar Schools in England and Wales
637:
refounded Westminster School in 1560, with new statutes, to select forty
216: 94:. Nine prestigious schools were investigated by Clarendon (including two 76: 6299:"Screen: 'If . . .' Begins Run:Tale of School Revolt Opens at the Plaza" 5062: 4718:
International Sports Economics Comparisons (Studies in Sports Economics)
2023: 651:
of 1728, writes of "the great schools of Eton, Winchester, Westminster,
10878: 9405: 9012: 8634: 8513: 8491: 7253:(Internet Archive / 2018 reprint ed.). London: Swan Sonnenschein. 7105: 6204:
The Ivory Tower and Harry Potter: Perspectives on a Literary Phenomenon
5710: 2841: 2514: 1896: 1876: 1832: 1778: 1743: 1476: 1264: 1229: 772: 588: 95: 80: 5570:"Loose language leaves Labour accused of flip-flop on private schools" 4873: 4049: 1911:'s secondary school education also was primarily in the state sector. 11093: 9128: 8757: 6106: 2546:(list of schools that were part of the scheme, between 1945 and 1976) 2374:, a Channel 4 documentary about Eton College directed by Simon Shore. 1999:) produced 12% of the leading high-flyers examined in the study. The 1933: 1912: 877: 564: 302: 8032:
Stiff Upper Lip: Secrets, Crimes and the Schooling of a Ruling Class
7535:
Tom Brown's universe: the development of the Victorian public school
5907:"The Spectator book review that brought down Macmillan's government" 5525:"Private schools warn bursaries under threat from Labour's tax plan" 4620: 4225:
Public Schools Year Book and Preparatory Schools Year Book1908, 1909
4202:
Public Schools Year Book and Preparatory Schools Year Book1908, 1909
4123: 3453: 3092: 2806: 9611: 9361: 9007: 6069:"What explains the peculiar British obsession with public schools?" 5702: 3413:. Gillard D. (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 2454:
2013: Hannah Berryman's BBC documentary with alternative titles of
2352:
produced a ten part documentary about Radley College also entitled
2152: 2114: 1805: 1505:(OFT) found that 50 prominent public schools were in breach of the 154: 43: 7939:
The New Meritocracy: A History of UK Independent Schools 1979–2014
7439:
Terms & Conditions: Life in Girls' Boarding Schools, 1939-1979
6125:""Stalky & Co.: The general background", Roger Lancelyn Green" 5101:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4409:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4387:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4365:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4288:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4149:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 4078:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3885:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3862:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3839:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3816:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3793:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 2677: 1831:(centre left) and Lib Dem leader and future Deputy Prime Minister 137:
Public schools are elite institutions and are associated with the
9697: 9376: 9371: 8967: 8962: 6510:
www.londonsscreenarchives.org.uk/browse/collections/collection/48
4528: 4431:. GillardD (2018) Education in England: a history. Archived from 3370:(via Google Books ed.). London: C.Kegan Paul & Co. 1881. 3064:. Gillard D (2018) Education in the UK: a history. Archived from 2653:. Gillard D (2018) Education in the UK: a history. Archived from 2623:. Gillard D (2018) Education in the UK: a history. Archived from 2520: 2367:
about Eton College, directed by Simon Dewhurst was shown on BBC1.
1959:. It also found that 10 elite fee-charging schools (specifically 1708: 1490: 777: 7125:
Gilded Youth: Privilege, Rebellion and the British Public School
3963:(2019 reprint ed.). London: Forgotten Books. p. xliv. 1835:(centre right), all of whom had attended English public schools. 1751:
remove concessions on business rates paid to local authorities.
8876: 8730: 8699: 8466: 7344:
Report on the Public Schools and the General Educational System
7168:
Heads Up: the challenges facing England's leading head teachers
7111:
Victorian People: a reassessment of persons and themes, 1851–67
6562:"Pride and Privilege: A Year in the Life of Glenalmond College" 5614:"Eton, the first Duke of Wellington and the Battle of Waterloo" 5549:. Conservative Party, 4 Matthew Parker Street, London, SW1H 9HQ 4935:. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. 2857:"Two-thirds of Boris Johnson's cabinet went to private schools" 2201: 1311:
School and pupil numbers presented to Cabinet in November 1965
7499:(reprint 2019 ed.). London: Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons. 7098:
Winchester and the Public School Élite: A Statistical Analysis
5049:
Turk, Thomas N. (2015). "Learning Latin and Greek in the Uk".
4192: 4190: 2617:"The term 'Public School' Appendix A of Fleming Report (1944)" 161:
in England and Wales. Fee-charging schools are referred to as
8225:
The English Public School – A Personal and Irreverent History
3344:. Milton House, Ludgate Hill: Sampson Low, Son, and Marston. 2427:
Pride and Privilege: A Year in the Life of Glenalmond College
1640: 1267:
Act", did, however, establish an enhanced status for endowed
8546:
The English Public Schools: The Sociology of Elite Education
7768:(reprint 2009 ed.). London: Smith, Elder, and Company. 7627:
Laughton, M., Paech-Ujejski, A., Patterson, A., eds. (2021)
5264: 5262: 5025:"UK private schools rush to expand overseas as profits soar" 4753:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 116. 3997: 3995: 3487: 7827:
Good Behaviour – being a study of certain types of civility
6010:"The Educational Background of the Nation's Leading People" 4586: 4187: 3640:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press. p. 21. 1813: 895:
was appointed in 1864 to examine the remaining 782 endowed
8477:, The Cambridge History of English and American Literature 7765:
School Experiences of a Fag at a Private and Public School
6819:"Meeting the stars of new TV series all about Gordonstoun" 5157:
High Minds: The Victorians and the Birth of Modern Britain
4503: 4493: 4491: 1863:" that a conspiracy by an Etonian "magic circle" had made 8022:
Old School Ties: the public schools in British literature
7062:(reprint 2020 ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton. 5259: 4627: 3992: 2306:
loosely interpreting the schooldays of Eton-educated spy
1540:) and two retain the full-boarding, boys-only tradition ( 206:
suggested the following. "By a public school, we mean an
9779:
List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)
7922:(2018 reprint ed.). London: Griffith & Farran. 6753:"Whitechapel; Harrow: A Very British School – TV review" 6185:"Jennings shone a light on the (junior) human condition" 4086: 3281:(2nd ed.). Weidenfeld & Nicolson. p. 497. 2600:"PUBLIC SCHOOL | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary" 2538:
List of English and Welsh endowed schools (19th century)
1852:(Winchester) were educated at Clarendon public schools. 1777:
remembered being "interested and happy" at Eton,) and a
1259:
Based on the recommendations of the Fleming Report, the
803:, the headmaster of Rugby School between 1828 and 1841. 8655:"The Public Schools and the General Educational System" 8337:
The Old Boys: The Decline and Rise of the Public School
8311:(Reprint 2016 ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. 7552:
Rugby since Arnold: A History of Rugby School from 1842
7323:(reprint 2016 ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. 7208:(reprint 2015 ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. 7081:(reprint 2009 ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. 7014:
Sad Little Men: Private Schools and the Ruin of England
6985:(reprint 2016 ed.). London: George Bell and Sons. 4985:"Global schools queue up to start their India chapters" 4574: 4488: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4056: 10708: 8623:"Report of the Schools Inquiry Commission ('Taunton')" 8389:
Posh Boys: How The English Public Schools Ruin Britain
7980:
The Old Boys Network: A headmaster's diaries 1972–1986
7901:
The Old Lie: The Great War and the Public-School Ethos
7461:
Engines of Privilege: Britain's Private School Problem
5661: 4751:
The Old Boys The Decline and Rise of the Public School
4686:. HMC (Headmasters' & Headmistresses' Conference). 4562: 4339: 3638:
The Old Boys The Decline and Rise of the Public School
3192:. via Internet Archive Wayback Machine. Archived from 2912:"Remarks on the System of Education in Public Schools" 2727: 1458:
The direct grant scheme was abolished in 1975 and the
591:, subsequently adopting the current name in 2012) and 90:, which put into law most recommendations of the 1864 83:; nor are they run for the profit of a private owner. 8148:
Public Schools and the Great War: The Generation Lost
6639:"Posh and Posher: Why Public School Boys Run Britain" 5506:"The Impact of Independent Schools on the UK Economy" 5399:"The British public schools sitting on piles of cash" 3058:"The Public Schools and the General Education System" 1754: 1228:
In 1942 the then President of the Board of Education
442:
Report of the Royal Commission on Secondary Education
8382:. London: John Murray – via Project Gutenberg. 7785:
Cradles of Success; Britain's Premier Public Schools
6248: 4966:"How posh British schools are branching out in Asia" 4948:"Famous British public schools with branches abroad" 4231: 4208: 4164:
Blake v The Mayor and Citizens of the City of London
2161:
has many direct parallels in structure and theme to
1615:
In 1892 Haileybury alumnus Charles Rendall, founded
1462:
schools within the scheme became fully independent.
6920:
The Independent Schools Yearbook from 1986 to date.
6793:"My Life: the Most Famous School, CBBC - TV review" 6026: 6004: 6002: 3529:. Gillard D (2018) Education in England: a history. 2445:
Posh and Posher: Why Public School Boys Run Britain
2040:inspired a whole new genre of literature, i.e. the 1242:
The Public Schools and the General Education System
153:had been educated at such fee-charging schools. In 8284:, Stoke-on-Trent: Trentham Books, pp. 81–88, 6963:reputed to be based on the author's experience at 4448:"No support for direct grant schools, union warns" 4106:"The Public and Preparatory Schools Handbook 1968" 3573:. Vol. 06 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 759. 3488: 3454: 3051: 3049: 1808:focus and social mannerisms, became a mark of the 244:and for the profit of its master or proprietors.' 7806:(reprint 2019 ed.). London: Joseph Masters. 7114:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. pp.  6525:"Harrow public school profiled in TV documentary" 4621:"Corporal punishment in schools – United Kingdom" 3015: 3013: 3011: 1816:", the old system continued well into the 1960s. 11231: 8051:Happiest Days: Public Schools in English Fiction 7354:After Many Days : A Schoolmaster's Memories 7318: 7108:(1955). "Thomas Hughes and the Public Schools". 5999: 5881:"British Elites Know Who Isn't Quite Their Type" 2948:Public Schools and British Opinion, 1780 to 1860 2532:List of the oldest schools in the United Kingdom 740:and many more of equal magnitude in the North?" 693:That in good time the stripling's finish'd taste 8306: 8244:Home at Last: Freedom from Boarding School Pain 7648:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. 7095: 6029:"Public schools retain grip on Britain's elite" 5904: 5872: 5741:. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 286. 4648:"50 public schools fined for fixing their fees" 3380: 3046: 2341:about Westminster School, including footage of 1271:receiving a grant from central government. The 467:View of the old Norman Staircase and scholars, 8684:"The Public Schools Commission: Second Report" 8475:Volume II: English. The End of the Middle Ages 8325: 8164: 8142: 7608: 7414: 7246: 6048:"Elitism in Britain – breakdown by profession" 5952:"Resignations fuel fears of posh-boy politics" 5751: 5688: 5522: 5343:"The charitable status of independent schools" 4466:"Headmaster Dr Barry Trapnell CBE (1924–2012)" 3918: 3279:Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase and Fable 3251: 3008: 2899:. Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference. 2235:'s girls' school St Trinian's has featured in 1915:was educated at a state comprehensive school. 326:Brewer's Dictionary of Modern Phrase and Fable 106:) and seven subsequently reformed by the Act: 10694: 9683: 8715: 8668:"The Public Schools Commission: First Report" 7560:The Public Schools Battalion in the Great War 7203: 5731: 5649:/www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english 4521: 3028:, 19 November 1965, p. 1, archived from 2550:List of private schools in the United Kingdom 2151:series, set at the fictional boarding school 1742:. In support of the case for maintaining the 1703:on procured goods and services and staff pay 1016: 1013:. By 1895 there were entries for 64 schools. 691:Lascivious, headstrong, or all these at once; 689:"Would you your son should be a sot or dunce, 177:There is no single or absolute definition of 7629:Men's Accounts of Boarding School: Sent Away 7516:The Poisoned Bowl: Sex and the Public School 7122: 7096:Bishop, T. J. H.; Wilkinson, Rupert (1967). 6930:St Paul's admits a small number of boarders. 6157:. Bideford & District Community Archive. 6066: 5725: 2797:Winslow Jr., Stanley Blakeley (1 May 2010). 2440:, directed by Jo Abel and broadcast on BBC4. 2001:Social Mobility and Child Poverty Commission 1511:exchange of details of planned fee increases 1304:The Public Schools Commission: Second Report 697:Should prove your ruin, and his own at last; 7646:The Harrovians A Tale of Public School Life 7609:Lambert, Royston; Millham, Spencer (1974). 6916:The Public and Preparatory Schools Yearbook 5850: 5523:Clarence-Smith, Louisa (29 November 2022). 5271:"Charitable status and independent schools" 5003: 3919:Ackermann, Rudolph; Combe, William (1816). 3276: 3167:"A Critical View of British Public Schools" 2796: 2447:,produced by Matthew Laza and presented by 2313: 2079:includes the fictional boarding schools of 2061:The Governess, or The Little Female Academy 2007:had been educated at fee-charging schools. 1873:1990 Conservative Party leadership election 1296:The Public Schools Commission: First Report 1244:defined a public school as a member of the 523:Some schools are particularly old, such as 280:Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference 10701: 10687: 9690: 9676: 8722: 8708: 8617: 8496:Public School Life: Boys, Parents, Masters 8413:(2016 reprint ed.). Forgotten Books. 8328:Their Prime of Life: A Public School Study 8123: 8025:. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press. 6901:St Paul's, Merchant Taylors', Charterhouse 5488:"Labour vows to charge VAT on school fees" 5219:. Cambridge University Press. p. 55. 3610:. The Worshipful Company of World Traders. 3320: 2517:, a group of twelve schools within the HMC 2356:, which ran on BBC2, including footage of 1639:The almost exclusive teaching of grammar ( 1611:Wellington College International, Shanghai 705:In infidelity and lewdness men. ..." 356:. In 1881 C.Kegan Paul & Co published 11260:People educated at British public schools 8561: 8464: 8186: 7782: 6724: 6485: 5840:"Why I sent my child to a private school" 5325:"Tax relief when you donate to a charity" 5268: 4536: 4256: 4143:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.19 (para.46)" 4140: 4092: 4062: 4023:. Windlesham House School. Archived from 3879:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.17 (para.41)" 3876: 3856:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.13 (para.36)" 3853: 3833:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.13 (para.35)" 3830: 3810:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.17 (para.40)" 3807: 3784: 3682: 3427: 2822:British Journal of Sociology of Education 2678:"A history of private schools and reform" 2611: 2609: 2572:, a group of eighteen schools within the 2489:, a six episode series broadcast on Sky1. 2221:five cinematic and television productions 703:Else of a mannish growth, and five in ten 51:, 1567, reestablished 1828. The rules of 27:Fee-charging schools in England and Wales 8678: 8597: 8543: 8473:, in Ward, A. W.; Waller, A. R. (eds.), 8446: 8427: 8354:Tyerman, Christopher (26 October 2000). 8048: 7820: 7402:The Public Schools: An Historical Survey 7351: 7222: 7141: 7038:(reprint 2011 ed.). Peridot Press. 6541: 6412:. Radley College Archives. 9 March 2012. 6238:"School's back with Bennett at his best" 6216: 6027:Telegraph Reporters (20 November 2012). 5485: 5269:Fairbairn, Catherine (17 October 2019). 5241:"'Fact 10' from HMC 'Facts and Figures'" 4886: 4794:"Royal schools' history brought to book" 4658: 4592: 4580: 4509: 4497: 4345: 4242:sfn error: no target: CITEREFTyson1996 ( 4018:"The History of Windlesham House School" 3958: 3787:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.9 (para.30)" 3430:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.6 (para.22)" 3339: 2965:. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd. p. 7. 2746: 2675: 2528:(named principally after public schools) 2526:List of SR V "Schools" class locomotives 2286:several television and radio adaptations 2158:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone 2022: 1818: 1627: 1606: 1559: 1532:), two remain as boys-only day schools ( 1035: 1020: 812: 502: 462: 233:boarding school for the upper classes". 42: 8649: 8552: 8534: 8405: 8386: 8372: 8353: 8279: 8219: 8206:Simon, B. and Bradley, I., eds. (1975) 8170:Public Schools and the Second World War 8096: 8087: 7876: 7854: 7834: 7513: 7337: 7285: 7184: 6999: 6522: 6333: 6270: 6235: 6195: 6167: 6104: 5898: 5543:"Our Plan: Conservative Manifesto 2019" 5415: 5243:. The Heads' Conference. Archived from 4982: 4843: 4775:"Tudor & Stuart Educational Policy" 4633: 4568: 4310: 4050:"History of British Preparatory School" 4001: 3983: 3899: 3719:(2009 reprint ed.). BiblioBazaar. 3699: 3620: 3117:. The Heads' Conference. Archived from 3115:"'Fact 5' from HMC 'Facts and Figures'" 3091:. The Heads' Conference. Archived from 2960: 2875:"Scottish Education and School Systems" 2761: 2010: 1599:attended 'elite' fee charging schools. 1555: 930:(1840). New boarding schools included 754:published a two-volume survey entitled 701:Childish in mischief only and in noise, 699:Train him in public with a mob of boys, 695:For loose expense and fashionable waste 14: 11232: 8665: 8481: 8334: 8260: 8241: 8029: 7917: 7895: 7787:. The University of Buckingham Press. 7723: 7719:. New York: Columbia University Press. 7681: 7662: 7576: 7537:, Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co., 7533:Honey, John Raymond de Symons (1977), 7479:The Old School: Essays by Divers Hands 7473: 7436: 7381: 7360: 7304: 7162: 7104: 7076: 7052: 7030: 6727:"A Very English Education - TV Review" 6698: 6085: 6045: 5878: 5837: 5818: 5776: 5756:. Hodder and Stroughton. p. 343. 5593: 5436:"February 1974 Labour Party Manifesto" 5214: 5179: 5154: 4945: 4748: 4445: 3635: 3551:. Vol. V. 1905. pp. 198–200. 3449: 3447: 3321:Delingpole, James (17 December 2011). 3256:. Hodder and Stroughton. p. 100. 3183: 2854: 2819: 2606: 2540:(a number of which are public schools) 2534:(a number of which are public schools) 2337:produced the BBC documentary entitled 1738:'s leadership, and revived in 2017 by 912: 728:, headmaster of Westminster published 683:was headmaster between 1798 and 1836. 11255:Private schools in the United Kingdom 10682: 9671: 8703: 8633: 8570: 8512: 8490: 8067: 7996: 7801: 7761: 7708:, New York: Columbia University Press 7589:Jones, Henry Paul Mainwaring (1918). 7588: 7557: 7532: 7494: 7368:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 7267: 7008: 6790: 6750: 6701:"TV review: A Very English Education" 6651: 6334:Gilbert, Gerard (22 September 2014). 6296: 6182: 6086:Hughes, Kathryn (20 September 2008). 6067:Christiansen, Rupert (27 June 2021). 5986: 5949: 5930: 5567: 5416:Cowburn, Ashley (26 September 2021). 5396: 5377: 5159:. Random House Books. pp. 1–30. 5142:www.pearsonschoolsandfecolleges.co.uk 5022: 4791: 4645: 4618: 4237: 3757: 3714: 3583: 3301: 3206: 3002:"House of Commons 22nd December 1965" 2928: 2909: 2694: 2647:"Text of the Public Schools Act 1868" 1855:Conservative former cabinet minister 1602: 1552:was formerly part of the last group. 488:invited the reformer and promoter of 32:Private schools in the United Kingdom 9652: 9502:Ancient higher-learning institutions 8539:. London: Ward, Lock & Co., Ltd. 8356:A History of Harrow School 1324-1991 8018: 7936: 7712: 7701: 7665:The Public Schools: A Factual Survey 7640: 7599: 6980: 6168:Carroll, Timothy (9 December 2002). 5594:Scutts, Joanna (14 September 2018). 5568:Adams, Richard (28 September 2023). 5048: 4929:"Rendall, Charles Henry (1856–1925)" 4714: 4606:"Corporal punishment banned for all" 4181:www.independentschoolsyearbook.co.uk 3509:participating institution membership 3475:participating institution membership 3304:"A guide to public school rivalries" 3186:"Have posh Catholics had their day?" 3145:www.independentschoolsyearbook.co.uk 2999: 2945: 2764:British Educational Research Journal 2544:List of direct grant grammar schools 1674: 1442: 1417:State secondary schools (maintained) 324:A minor public school is defined in 10290:Isle of Man, King William's College 8297: 8246:. Malcolm Down Publishing Limited. 7974: 7955: 7920:Everyday Life in Our Public Schools 7860:One of Them: An Eton College Memoir 7742: 6217:Kerridge, Jake (18 February 2019). 6113:. University of Kent at Canterbury. 5905:Vernon Bogdanor (18 January 2014). 5795: 4666:"Private schools fee-fixing ruling" 4532:. House of Commons. col. 579W. 4279: 3584:Cross, Richard (14 December 2006). 3444: 3055: 2747:Jamieson, Alistair (26 June 2019). 2676:Kynaston, David (20 January 2021). 2476:The Most Famous School in the World 2176: 1907:at other state secondary schools). 806: 34:. For publicly funded schools, see 24: 10710:List of public schools by grouping 8591: 8566:. London: Oxford University Press. 8498:(2018 reprint ed.). Collins. 8326:Trelawney-Ross, Alexander (1956). 7941:. Elliott & Thompson Limited. 7592:War Letters of a Public-School Boy 7170:. London, UK: Thistle Publishing. 6725:Wollaston, Sam (28 October 2013). 6699:Billen, Andrew (28 October 2013). 6486:Sutcliffe, Thomas (10 July 1996). 6201: 5987:Finan, Victoria (6 October 2022). 5821:"Boris Johnson: The Prime Etonian" 5378:Lavin, Sascha (25 November 2021). 5012:. Progressive Media International. 4933:Australian Dictionary of Biography 4446:Andalo, Debbie (19 October 2006). 3927:. R.Ackermann 101, Strand, London. 3586:"When education meant Bible study" 3523:"Education in England – Chapter 1" 3164: 3087:HMC, Leading Independent Schools. 2075:influence on the genre of British 1755:Associations with the ruling class 1586:In Ireland, of the Royal Schools, 1298:covering boarding schools and the 25: 11271: 10532:'..The Public Schools of England' 8695: 8379:The Hill: A Romance of Friendship 8090:The Old Public Schools of England 7270:The Public Schools and the Future 6816: 6613:"On location: My New Best Friend" 6046:Arnett, George (28 August 2014). 5950:Grice, Andrew (25 January 2011). 5752:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (1977). 5662:P.J. Cain; A. G. Hopkins (2016). 5486:Woolcock, Nicola (4 April 2017). 4983:Chhapia, Hemali (10 April 2022). 4550:from the original on 18 June 2011 4124:"Member schools in British Isles" 4076:"Text of Public Schools Act 1868" 3277:Ayto, John; Crofton, Ian (2006). 3252:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan (1977). 3141:"gsa - Girls' School Association" 2684:. Private Education Policy Forum. 2418:, broadcast on ITV1, narrated by 2291:Billy Bunter of Greyfriars School 1409:Maintained schools within the HMC 718:Tirocinium or A Review of Schools 309:or inherently secular, including 10160:Birmingham, King Edward's School 9707:The principal schools of England 9651: 9642: 9641: 9630: 8729: 8307:Townsend Warner, Robert (1900). 6957: 6945: 6933: 6924: 6836: 6810: 6784: 6770: 6751:Crace, John (4 September 2013). 6744: 6718: 6692: 6678: 6664: 6645: 6631: 6619:. Media Business Insight Limited 6610: 6604: 6590: 6572: 6554: 6542:Crossley, Neil (29 April 2003). 6535: 6516: 6498: 6479: 6461: 6439: 6416: 6398: 6375: 6353: 6327: 6309: 6297:Canby, Vincent (10 March 1969). 6290: 6236:Spencer, Charles (19 May 2004). 6229: 6210: 6176: 6161: 6143: 6131:from the original on 15 May 2019 6117: 6098: 6079: 6060: 6039: 6020: 6016:. The Sutton Trust; 20 Nov 2012. 5980: 5962: 5943: 5931:Mount, Harry (23 January 2011). 5924: 5879:Glancy, Josh (11 January 2020). 5831: 5812: 5770: 5745: 5682: 5655: 5637: 5624: 5606: 5587: 5561: 5535: 5516: 5498: 5479: 5453: 5428: 5409: 5390: 5371: 5353: 5335: 5317: 5299: 5281: 5233: 5208: 5173: 5155:Heffer, Simon (3 October 2013). 5148: 5127: 5109: 5087: 5069: 5042: 5023:Adams, Richard (12 March 2023). 5016: 4997: 4976: 4958: 4946:London, Lela (11 October 2019). 4939: 4921: 4880: 4837: 4825:. History Ireland. 13 March 2013 4811: 4785: 4767: 4742: 4708: 4690: 4672: 4646:Clare, John (25 February 2006). 4639: 4006:. London: Batsford. p. 141. 3988:. London: Batsford. p. 138. 3760:"The Compleat English Gentleman" 3604:"Livery Companies and Education" 2950:. London: Methuen. p. viii. 1695:and receive an 80% reduction in 799:, established with support from 458: 360:with chapters on seven schools: 199:in an 1810 article published in 11240:Education in the United Kingdom 10670:Public schools (United Kingdom) 8690:, London: HM Stationery Office. 8674:, London: HM Stationery Office. 8661:, London: HM Stationery Office. 8645:, London: HM Stationery Office. 8629:, London: HM Stationery Office. 8573:English Girls' Boarding Schools 8302:. London: George Bell and Sons. 8193:, Manchester University Press, 8053:. Manchester University Press. 7437:Graham, Ysenda Maxtone (2017). 7319:Fischer Williams, John (1901). 6973: 6904: 6895: 6882: 6652:Crace, John (27 January 2011). 6580:"The best days of their lives?" 6422: 6381: 5933:"How politics got 'posh' again" 5864:. 29 April 2009. Archived from 5634:. Finlay Publisher. 2006: p. 58 4781:. Ulster Historical Foundation. 4612: 4598: 4529:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 4515: 4458: 4439: 4417: 4395: 4373: 4351: 4304: 4273: 4265:. Derek Gillard. Archived from 4259:"The Fleming Report 1944, p.30" 4250: 4169: 4157: 4134: 4116: 4098: 4068: 4042: 4010: 3977: 3952: 3931: 3912: 3902:"A Defence of Public Education" 3893: 3870: 3847: 3824: 3801: 3778: 3751: 3733: 3708: 3693: 3676: 3654: 3629: 3614: 3596: 3577: 3555: 3533: 3515: 3481: 3436:. Derek Gillard. Archived from 3421: 3411:educationengland.org.uk/history 3399: 3374: 3358: 3333: 3314: 3295: 3270: 3245: 3227: 3213:. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. 3207:Miner, John N. (January 1990). 3200: 3177: 3158: 3133: 3107: 3086: 3080: 2993: 2969: 2954: 2939: 2935:. London: Duckworth. p. 7. 2932:A History of Winchester College 2922: 2903: 2885: 2867: 2848: 2813: 2790: 2416:Ampleforth: My Teacher's a Monk 1496: 1351:Independent schools within the 454:History of education in England 9701:in England, Scotland and Wales 7728:. Cambridge University Press. 7713:Mack, Edward Clarence (1941). 7702:Mack, Edward Clarence (1938), 7422:. Hodder & Stoughton Ltd. 7366:The World of the Public School 7282:. Paedagogica Historica: 1–17. 7247:Cotton Minchin, James (1901). 7204:Clutton-Brock, Arthur (1900). 6892:which was established in 1868. 6873: 6791:Jones, Ellen (19 March 2014). 6686:"Boarding School: Boys to Men" 6523:Vickers, Amy (28 March 2001). 6317:"Monthly Film Bulletin review" 5838:Murray, Janet (23 July 2012). 5819:Adonis, Andrew (9 July 2021). 5779:"In defence of Public schools" 5777:Dawson, Tim (21 August 2018). 5665:British Imperialism: 1688–2015 5512:. Independent Schools Council. 4715:Fort, Rodney (30 March 2004). 4177:"Independent Schools Yearbook" 3717:The Compleat English Gentleman 3548:New International Encyclopedia 3302:Mount, Harry (12 April 2019). 2979:. OUP Oxford. 19 August 2010. 2893:"The British Education System" 2755: 2740: 2721: 2688: 2669: 2639: 2592: 2487:Gordonstoun: A Different Class 2254:The Happiest Days of Your Life 649:The Compleat English Gentleman 13: 1: 11074:The King's School, Canterbury 10935:The King's School, Canterbury 10864:Wellington College, Berkshire 10165:Blackheath Proprietary School 8411:A Defence of Public Education 7562:. Pen & Sword Books Ltd. 7148:. London: William Heinneman. 6183:Mount, Harry (30 June 2004). 5397:Watts, Robert (3 July 2022). 5289:"The UK's 10 oldest charitie" 5006:"The rise of branded schools" 4819:"The Royal Schools of Ulster" 4221:"The Public Schools Yearbook" 4198:"The Public Schools Yearbook" 3564:"Comenius, Johann Amos"  3542:"Comenius, Johann Amos"  2910:Smith, Sydney (August 1810). 2585: 2468:Harrow: A Very British School 2411:, broadcast by ITV (Carlton). 2401:Harrow:The School on the Hill 2381:by Howard Guard, narrated by 2018: 1623: 730:A Defence of Public Education 595: 581: 571: 557: 547: 537: 527: 525:The King's School, Canterbury 305:churches. A small number are 227:History of Winchester College 172: 8908:University technical college 8150:. Pen & Sword Military. 7830:, Garden City, NY: Doubleday 7420:The Public School Phenomenon 7384:The Importance of Being Eton 7123:Brooke-Smith, James (2019). 5806:10.1007/978-94-015-7518-8_10 5754:The Public School Phenomenon 5691:Comparative Education Review 5645:"Old-boy network definition" 5275:commonslibrary.parliament.uk 5194:10.1080/09540250042000251461 4897:10.1007/978-3-030-45175-2_13 4889:Researching Elites and Power 4668:. BBC News. 9 November 2005. 4425:"Summary of Donnison report" 4325:10.1080/0046760X.2011.598468 3456:"public school, n. and adj." 3342:The Great Schools of England 3254:The Public School Phenomenon 3184:Heaven, Will (3 July 2015). 2977:Oxford Dictionary of English 2855:Walker, Amy (25 July 2019). 2728:Social Mobility Commission. 2460:Boarding School: Boys to Men 1685:the King's School Canterbury 1479:, while others became fully 1273:direct grant grammar schools 1246:Governing Bodies Association 535:The King's School, Rochester 479:Public schools emerged from 338:The Great Schools of England 273:direct grant grammar schools 261:Governing Bodies Association 7: 11139:St Leonards-Mayfield School 10390:Tiverton, Blundell's School 10265:Glenalmond, Trinity College 9765:The Endowed Grammar Schools 8553:Wilkins, Harold T. (1925). 8447:Walford, Geoffrey (1986b), 8166:Seldon Anthony, Walsh David 8144:Seldon Anthony, Walsh David 7745:The Victorian Public School 7682:Kandel, Isaac Leon (1930), 7550:Hope-Simpson, J. B. (1967) 6912:The Public Schools Yearbook 6512:. London's Screen Archives. 6256:"Festival de Cannes: If..." 6170:"Who was the real Mr Chips" 5970:"The Rt Hon Theresa May MP" 5862:Independent Schools Council 5798:Britain and the Netherlands 5618:collections.etoncollege.com 5277:. House of Commons Library. 5099:www.educationengland.org.uk 4792:Smyth, Lisa (4 July 2008). 4429:www.educationengland.org.uk 4407:www.educationengland.org.uk 4286:www.educationengland.org.uk 3959:Carlisle, Nicholas (1818). 3686:Old and New London Volume 3 3407:"Page 44 Bryce Report 1895" 2510:Direct grant grammar school 2493: 2237:seven cinematic productions 2229:three cinematic productions 1798:Chancellor of the Exchequer 1669:The Public Schools Yearbook 1277:Local Education Authorities 1234:Committee on Public Schools 1196:Frederick William Sanderson 500:prevented any such reform. 191:funded from public taxation 55:were codified here in 1845. 10: 11276: 11134:St Edward's School, Oxford 11019:Cheltenham Ladies' College 10844:St Edward's School, Oxford 8837:College-preparatory school 8666:Newsom, John, ed. (1968), 8562:Wilkinson, Rupert (1964). 8486:. London: William Collins. 8172:. Pen and Sword Military. 8103:The New Anatomy of Britain 8049:Richards, Jeffrey (1988). 7514:Hickson, Alisdare (1996). 7497:Rugby (Public School Life) 7311:Eric, or, Little by Little 7272:. London: Faber and Faber. 7142:Campbell, Michael (1967). 6890:Bishop's Stortford College 6672:"A Very English Education" 6278:"If... (1968) film review" 6155:www.bidefordarchive.org.uk 5668:. Routledge. p. 724. 5095:"Grammar Schools Act 1840" 5004:Spear's (3 October 2022). 4403:"Summary of Newsom report" 3745:www.stortfordhistory.co.uk 3683:Thornbury, Walter (1878). 2155:. The series' first novel 1017:Early and mid 20th century 655:, Bishop Stortford (sic), 451: 447: 396:with a chapter on each of 392:published a book entitled 284:Girls' Schools Association 265:Girls' Schools Association 67:is a type of fee-charging 29: 10962: 10947:University College School 10877: 10774: 10716: 10667: 10529: 10463: 10400:University College School 10325:Manchester Grammar School 10190:Canterbury, King's School 10134: 9971: 9923: 9847: 9788: 9764: 9706: 9625: 9604: 9574: 9537: 9497: 9490: 9434: 9393: 9337: 9328: 9291: 9282: 9222: 9215: 9077: 9042: 8953: 8930: 8921: 8847:Comprehensive high school 8817: 8776: 8748: 8738: 8465:Walker, T. A. (1907–21), 8391:. Oneworld Publications. 8339:. Yale University Press. 8187:Shrosbree, Colin (1988), 8092:. B. T. Batsford Limited. 7877:Onyeama, Dillibe (1972). 7838:The English Public School 7783:di Monaco, Mario (2012). 7604:. London: Michael Joseph. 7463:, Bloomsbury Publishing, 7314:. Adam and Charles Black. 7189:. Yale University Press. 6280:. BBC. 26 February 2002. 4698:"Schools St Pauls School" 4004:The English Public School 3986:The English Public School 3900:Vincent, William (1817). 3702:The English Public School 3623:The English Public School 3496:Oxford English Dictionary 3462:Oxford English Dictionary 3385:. London: Edward Arnold. 3340:Staunton, Howard (1865). 2963:The English Public School 2560:Public Schools Battalions 2438:Cheltenham Ladies College 2390:True Stories: Gordonstoun 2211:1969 Cannes Film Festival 1952:The Independent on Sunday 1620:curriculum and staffing. 1617:Haileybury "altera terra" 1501:In September 2005 the UK 1432: 1331: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1315: 1225:(1935) were established. 786:University College School 336:'s book of 1865 entitled 319:University College School 247:In November 1965, the UK 238:The English Public School 145:. In 2019, two-thirds of 10761:Merchant Taylors' School 10175:Brecon, Christ's College 9848:Great Schools of England 9204:State-integrated school 9078:By funding / eligibility 8857:Continuation high school 8537:Our Great Public Schools 8535:Webster, F.A.M. (1937). 8387:Verkaik, Robert (2018). 8374:Vachell, Horace Annesley 8126:Boarding School Syndrome 8124:Schaverien, Joy (2015). 7918:Pascoe, Charles (1889). 7835:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957), 7416:Gathorne-Hardy, Jonathan 7404:Hamish Hamilton, London 7362:Fraser, George MacDonald 7352:Fletcher, Frank (1937). 6866: 6105:Gosling, Juliet (1998). 5858:"ISC Annual Census 2009" 5827:(August/September 2021). 5361:"Top 10 Facts About HMC" 4363:educationengland.org.uk/ 4002:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957). 3984:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957). 3945:30 December 2022 at the 3741:"The Old Grammar School" 3700:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957). 3621:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957). 3381:Various Authors (1893). 2961:Ogilvie, Vivian (1957). 2946:Mack, Edward C. (1938). 2918:(via Google Books): 327. 2834:10.1080/0142569940150108 2776:10.1080/0141192860120207 2456:A Very English Education 2314:Television documentaries 2227:has been the subject of 2219:has been the subject of 2169:said of his 1962 novel, 1899:at grammar schools, and 1588:The Royal School, Armagh 1302:Report of 1970 entitled 1236:under the leadership of 1011:Merchant Taylors' School 901:Endowed Schools Act 1869 784:was founded in 1829 and 469:King's School Canterbury 297:, but in some cases the 10435:York, St Peter's School 10135:Public Schools Yearbook 9972:Public Schools Yearbook 9925:Public Schools Act 1868 9709:Rudolph Ackermann, 1816 9617:Educational institution 9237:Anarchistic free school 8983:Institute of technology 8571:Wober, Mallory (1971). 8557:. London: Noel Douglas. 8428:Wakeford, John (1969). 7663:Kalton, Graham (1966). 7276:Dishon, Gideon. (2017) 7000:Bamford, T. W. (1967). 6981:Airy, Reginald (1900). 6941:United Services College 6506:"Harrow School Archive" 6475:. Cambridge University. 6425:"The Gentlemen Factory" 6111:Virtual Worlds of Girls 5461:"The Labout Party:1983" 5440:www.labour-party.org.uk 5307:"Business rates relief" 4779:www.ancestryireland.com 4385:educationengland.org.uk 4263:educationengland.org.uk 4147:educationengland.org.uk 3883:educationengland.org.uk 3860:educationengland.org.uk 3837:educationengland.org.uk 3814:educationengland.org.uk 3791:educationengland.org.uk 3766:(1890 reprint ed.) 3704:. Batsford. p. 57. 3625:. Batsford. p. 34. 3570:Encyclopædia Britannica 3527:educationengland.org.uk 3501:Oxford University Press 3467:Oxford University Press 3434:educationengland.org.uk 2294:ran from 1952 to 1961. 2217:Tom Brown's School Days 2163:Tom Brown's School Days 2070:Tom Brown's School Days 2066:Tom Brown's School Days 2051:Tom Brown's School Days 2030:Tom Brown's School Days 1800:for myself". Until the 1643:and to a lesser extent 1250:Headmasters' Conference 1003:Public Schools Yearbook 917:Headmasters' Conference 873:Public Schools Act 1868 860:) and two day schools ( 797:Windlesham House School 545:St Peter's School, York 257:Headmasters' Conference 88:Public Schools Act 1868 11194:Wells Cathedral School 10340:Nottingham High School 10150:Bedford Grammar School 9447:Compensatory education 9199:State or public school 9025:Upper division college 8544:Weinberg, Ian (1967). 8484:English Public Schools 8449:Life in Public Schools 8335:Turner, David (2015). 8108:Hodder & Stoughton 8088:Rodgers, John (1938). 8019:Reed, John R. (1964). 7802:Monro, Edward (1854). 7762:Melly, George (1854). 7582:John Bull's Schooldays 7400:Gardner, Brian.(1973) 7286:Duffell, Nick (2000). 7185:Chandos, John (1984). 6918:from 1935 to 1985; as 6914:from 1889 to 1934; as 6910:Published annually as 6617:www.broadcastnow.co.uk 5956:The New Zealand Herald 5215:Mangan, J. A. (2009). 4823:www.historyireland.com 4749:Turner, David (2015). 4381:"Donnison Report 1970" 3758:Defoe, Daniel (1728). 3715:Defoe, Daniel (1728). 3636:Turner, David (2015). 2929:Leach, Arthur (1899). 2881:. Scottish Government. 2500:Armorial of UK schools 2034: 1836: 1771:the Duke of Wellington 1636: 1612: 1568: 1503:Office of Fair Trading 1473:Assisted Places Scheme 1192: 1033: 821: 708: 664:charitable foundations 520: 517:Cantabrigia Illustrata 476: 291:Christian denomination 56: 47:The playing fields of 11124:Royal Hospital School 10911:King's College School 10295:King's College School 10210:City of London School 9103:Comprehensive school 9030:Vocational university 8555:Great English Schools 8242:Stibbe, Mark (2021). 8030:Renton, Alex (2017). 7960:. Lutterworth Press. 7724:Mangan, J.A. (2009). 7558:Hurst, Steve (2007). 7382:Fraser, Nick (2008). 7356:. Robert Hale and Co. 7077:Bradby, H.C. (1900). 6823:The Press and Journal 6410:100radleyobjects.blog 5547:www.conservatives.com 5051:The Classical Outlook 4858:10.1353/eir.2011.0024 4546:. BBC Politics 1997. 2699:. London: Routledge. 2365:The Gentleman Factory 2141:. It also influenced 2064:and the seminal 1857 2033:(6th edition of 1911) 2026: 1918:While members of the 1822: 1748:UK Conservative Party 1679:Within English law a 1631: 1610: 1563: 1263:, also known as "the 1039: 1024: 998:was a public school. 996:City of London School 924:City of London School 816: 782:King's College School 686: 622:Chancellor of England 563:, (refounded 1550 by 507:A bird's eye view of 506: 466: 46: 18:English public school 10819:Monkton Combe School 10717:Clarendon Commission 10464:Great Public Schools 10305:Leeds Grammar School 9974:1889 (first edition) 9767:in England and Wales 9566:in the United States 9457:Continuing education 9452:Compulsory education 9296:Free school movement 9264:Single-sex education 9249:International school 9232:Democratic education 9111:For-profit education 9098:Community day school 8993:Liberal arts college 8852:Comprehensive school 8842:Collegiate institute 8611:HM Stationery Office 8482:Warner, Rex (1945). 8261:Tapper, Ted (1997). 8227:. Metro Publishing. 8068:Roach, John (2012), 7956:Rae, Daphne (1983). 7881:. Delta of Nigeria. 7841:, London: Batsford, 7743:May, Trevor (2009). 7688:, Houghton Mifflin, 7667:. London: Longmans. 7595:. Project Gutenberg. 7584:, London: Hutchinson 7495:Hardy, H.H. (1911). 7290:. Lone Arrow Press. 7268:Dancy, John (1963). 6598:"My New Best Friend" 6447:"Eton – Class of 91" 6406:"100 Radley Objects" 5630:Buddicom, Jacintha. 5467:on 24 September 2015 5182:Gender and Education 5105:on 14 November 2013. 4891:. pp. 169–178. 4359:"Newsom Report 1968" 4313:History of Education 4082:on 14 November 2013. 3490:"private school, n." 3383:Great Public Schools 3173:. The Victorian Web. 3062:www.education-uk.org 2916:The Edinburgh Review 2695:Roach, John (1991). 2505:Combined Cadet Force 2482:series for children. 2471:, broadcast on Sky1. 2451:, broadcast on BBC2. 2270:The Browning Version 2011:Literature and media 1861:"The Tory Leadership 1788:Former Harrow pupil 1714:As of 2020 the nine 1556:Scotland and Ireland 1507:Competition Act 1998 830:Clarendon Commission 760:Clarendon Commission 618:Bishop of Winchester 394:Great Public Schools 340:considered the nine 11089:Marlborough College 11009:Charterhouse School 10917:Marlborough College 10789:Charterhouse School 10726:Charterhouse School 10195:Charterhouse School 9575:Informal or illegal 9529:Medieval university 9472:Inclusive education 9442:College preparatory 9003:Residential college 8998:Research university 8935:Professional school 8810:/ Elementary school 8451:, London: Methuen, 8282:Bullying in Schools 8004:. Hamish Hamilton. 7982:. Short Books Ltd. 7937:Peel, Mark (2015). 7804:Basil the Schoolboy 7600:Lamb, G.F. (1959). 7455:Green, Francis and 6586:. 19 November 2008. 6473:sesc.hist.cam.ac.uk 6394:on 8 December 2022. 6321:screenonline.org.uk 6258:festival-cannes.com 6014:www.suttontrust.com 5868:on 6 December 2009. 5293:www.theguardian.com 4704:. 20 November 2022. 4595:, pp. 141–144. 3499:(Online ed.). 3465:(Online ed.). 3196:on 24 January 2016. 3190:The Catholic Herald 3035:on 12 December 2019 3000:Crosland, Anthony. 2565:Public Schools Club 2372:Eton – Class of '91 2133:and girls' schools 1597:Republic of Ireland 1592:Cork Grammar School 1487:Corporal punishment 1453:mid-1970s recession 1312: 793:preparatory schools 515:, published in his 511:, founded 1440, by 490:universal education 11204:Winchester College 11199:Westminster School 11189:Wellington College 11169:Strathallan School 11044:Eastbourne College 11039:Downe House School 11014:Cheltenham College 10974:Ampleforth College 10964:OFT action schools 10953:Westminster School 10869:Winchester College 10804:Haileybury College 10794:Cheltenham College 10766:Westminster School 10736:Winchester College 10584:Manchester Grammar 10450:RIEC Cooper's Hill 10430:Winchester College 10420:Westminster School 10415:Wellington College 10260:Giggleswick School 10235:Eastbourne College 10200:Cheltenham College 10155:Berkhamsted School 9637:Schools portal 9542:indigenous peoples 9539:Schools imposed on 9477:Remedial education 9411:Distance education 9227:Alternative school 9216:By style / purpose 9191:Specialist school 9050:All-through school 8898:Sixth form college 8520:. Bloomsbury USA. 8298:Tod, A.H. (1900). 7229:Enemies of Promise 7127:. Reaktion Books. 7016:. Harvill Secker. 6939:reputed to be the 6303:The New York Times 5993:The Yorkshire Post 4990:The Times of India 4524:"Schools (Status)" 4512:, pp. 81, 91. 4166:L.R. 19 Q.B.D. 79. 4030:on 2 November 2013 3367:Our Public Schools 3239:www.bedales.org.uk 2434:My New Best Friend 2288:. A BBC TV series 2225:Goodbye Mr. Chips 2125:at Linbury Court, 2119:Anthony Buckeridge 2097:at "the College", 2081:Talbot Baines Reed 2035: 2027:Illustration from 1837: 1637: 1635:Cricket XI of 1869 1613: 1603:Overseas expansion 1577:Glenalmond College 1569: 1567:, Edinburgh, 1870 1310: 1261:Education Act 1944 1193: 1087:Manchester Grammar 1034: 893:Taunton Commission 886:board of governors 882:established church 822: 818:Cheltenham College 626:Winchester College 614:William of Wykeham 521: 477: 358:Our Public Schools 346:Cheltenham College 307:non-denominational 293:, principally the 236:Vivian Ogilvie in 57: 11227: 11226: 11209:Woldingham School 11159:Shrewsbury School 11064:Haileybury School 11034:Dauntsey's School 10994:Bromsgrove School 10989:Bradfield College 10849:Shrewsbury School 10784:Bradfield College 10746:Shrewsbury School 10676: 10675: 10589:Merchant Taylors' 10385:Shrewsbury School 10335:Merchant Taylors' 10310:Liverpool College 10270:Haileybury School 10205:Christ's Hospital 10185:Bromsgrove School 10170:Bradfield College 10056:Merchant Taylors' 9890:Merchant Taylors' 9870:Christ's Hospital 9814:Merchant Taylors' 9790:Clarendon schools 9770:Nicholas Carlisle 9736:Merchant Taylors' 9721:Christ's Hospital 9665: 9664: 9600: 9599: 9482:Special education 9462:Further education 9389: 9388: 9385: 9384: 9324: 9323: 9311:Montessori school 9306:Laboratory school 9269:Specialist school 9207: 9194: 9139:UK private school 9124: 9106: 9088: 9073: 9072: 9038: 9037: 8973:Community college 8945:Vocational school 8827:Adult high school 8741:educational stage 8619:Labouchere, Henry 8548:. Atherton Press. 8518:The Loom of Youth 8458:978-0-416-37180-2 8200:978-0-7190-2580-8 8117:978-0-340-14751-1 8081:978-1-134-96008-8 7747:. Shire Library. 7602:The Happiest Days 7544:978-0-8129-0689-9 7232:. Andre Deutsch. 7045:978-1-908095-30-5 7004:. London: Nelson. 6850:. 6 November 2015 6544:"Pick of the Day" 6457:on 8 August 2021. 6371:on 8 August 2021. 4906:978-3-030-45174-5 4870:Project MUSE 4798:Belfast Telegraph 4636:, pp. 82–83. 4391:on 19 April 2015. 4369:on 19 April 2015. 4269:on 19 April 2015. 4153:on 19 April 2015. 3889:on 19 April 2015. 3866:on 19 April 2015. 3843:on 19 April 2015. 3820:on 19 April 2015. 3797:on 19 April 2015. 3608:world-traders.org 3507:(Subscription or 3473:(Subscription or 3440:on 19 April 2015. 3241:. Bedales School. 2181:In his 1968 play 2107:Greyfriars School 1893:Margaret Thatcher 1865:Alec Douglas-Home 1859:wrote in 1964 in 1779:public school tie 1716:Clarendon schools 1693:capital gains tax 1675:Charitable status 1538:Merchant Taylors' 1464:Local authorities 1443:Late 20th century 1440: 1439: 1288:local authorities 1097:Merchant Taylors' 928:Liverpool College 913:Clarendon schools 866:Merchant Taylors' 752:Nicholas Carlisle 498:English Civil War 440:Report of 1895 ( 350:Christ's Hospital 342:Clarendon schools 295:Church of England 147:cabinet ministers 100:Merchant Taylors' 61:England and Wales 16:(Redirected from 11267: 11184:Uppingham School 11174:Tonbridge School 11154:Sherborne School 11149:Sevenoaks School 11099:Mill Hill School 11059:Gresham's School 11029:Cranleigh School 10999:Bryanston School 10941:Tonbridge School 10929:St Paul's School 10923:Sherborne School 10887:Bryanston School 10859:Uppingham School 10756:St Paul's School 10703: 10696: 10689: 10680: 10679: 10624:St Edward's 10425:Weymouth College 10405:Uppingham School 10395:Tonbridge School 10380:Sherborne School 10370:St Paul's School 10180:Brighton College 9692: 9685: 9678: 9669: 9668: 9655: 9654: 9645: 9644: 9635: 9634: 9633: 9524:Cathedral school 9507:Platonic Academy 9495: 9494: 9467:Gifted education 9421:Prison education 9367:Parochial school 9352:Christian school 9335: 9334: 9301:Folk high school 9289: 9288: 9220: 9219: 9205: 9193:(United Kingdom) 9192: 9176:Selective school 9122: 9104: 9086: 8940:Technical school 8928: 8927: 8892:Secondary school 8796:Global influence 8763:Pre-kindergarten 8746: 8745: 8724: 8717: 8710: 8701: 8700: 8691: 8688:education-uk.org 8675: 8672:education-uk.org 8662: 8659:education-uk.org 8646: 8643:education-uk.org 8630: 8627:education-uk.org 8614: 8607:education-uk.org 8599:Villiers, George 8586: 8567: 8558: 8549: 8540: 8531: 8509: 8487: 8478: 8461: 8443: 8424: 8407:Vincent, William 8402: 8383: 8369: 8350: 8331: 8322: 8303: 8294: 8276: 8257: 8238: 8203: 8183: 8161: 8139: 8120: 8098:Sampson, Anthony 8093: 8084: 8064: 8045: 8026: 8015: 7993: 7971: 7952: 7933: 7914: 7892: 7873: 7851: 7831: 7822:Nicolson, Harold 7817: 7798: 7779: 7758: 7739: 7720: 7709: 7698: 7678: 7659: 7624: 7605: 7596: 7585: 7573: 7547: 7529: 7510: 7491: 7481:, London: Cape, 7452: 7433: 7397: 7378: 7357: 7348: 7334: 7315: 7306:Farrar, Frederic 7301: 7273: 7264: 7243: 7219: 7200: 7181: 7159: 7138: 7119: 7101: 7100:. London: Faber. 7092: 7073: 7049: 7027: 7005: 6996: 6967: 6961: 6955: 6949: 6943: 6937: 6931: 6928: 6922: 6908: 6902: 6899: 6893: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6840: 6834: 6833: 6831: 6829: 6814: 6808: 6807: 6805: 6803: 6788: 6782: 6781: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6765: 6763: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6737: 6722: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6696: 6690: 6689: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6649: 6643: 6642: 6635: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6576: 6570: 6569: 6568:. BBC2 Scotland. 6558: 6552: 6551: 6539: 6533: 6532: 6520: 6514: 6513: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6483: 6477: 6476: 6465: 6459: 6458: 6453:. Archived from 6443: 6437: 6436: 6431:. Archived from 6420: 6414: 6413: 6402: 6396: 6395: 6390:. Archived from 6379: 6373: 6372: 6367:. Archived from 6357: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6331: 6325: 6324: 6313: 6307: 6306: 6294: 6288: 6287: 6274: 6268: 6267: 6265: 6263: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6233: 6227: 6226: 6214: 6208: 6207: 6199: 6193: 6192: 6180: 6174: 6173: 6172:. The Telegraph. 6165: 6159: 6158: 6147: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6136: 6121: 6115: 6114: 6102: 6096: 6095: 6088:"Back to school" 6083: 6077: 6076: 6064: 6058: 6057: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6024: 6018: 6017: 6006: 5997: 5996: 5984: 5978: 5977: 5966: 5960: 5959: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5928: 5922: 5921: 5919: 5917: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5870: 5869: 5854: 5848: 5847: 5835: 5829: 5828: 5816: 5810: 5809: 5793: 5787: 5786: 5774: 5768: 5767: 5749: 5743: 5742: 5729: 5723: 5722: 5686: 5680: 5679: 5659: 5653: 5652: 5641: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5610: 5604: 5603: 5600:The New Republic 5591: 5585: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5520: 5514: 5513: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5474: 5472: 5463:. 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Archived from 4462: 4456: 4455: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4399: 4393: 4392: 4377: 4371: 4370: 4355: 4349: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4308: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4292:on 19 April 2015 4280:Fleming, David. 4277: 4271: 4270: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4217: 4206: 4205: 4194: 4185: 4184: 4173: 4167: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4102: 4096: 4093:Shrosbree (1988) 4090: 4084: 4083: 4072: 4066: 4063:Shrosbree (1988) 4060: 4054: 4053: 4046: 4040: 4039: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4022: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3999: 3990: 3989: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3956: 3950: 3949:, 2 vols. (1818) 3935: 3929: 3928: 3925:via Google Books 3916: 3910: 3909: 3906:via Google Books 3897: 3891: 3890: 3874: 3868: 3867: 3851: 3845: 3844: 3828: 3822: 3821: 3805: 3799: 3798: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3764:via Google Books 3755: 3749: 3748: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3697: 3691: 3690: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3664:. 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The 1942 film 2199:. The 1968 film 2197:"Forty Years On" 2177:Theatre and film 2171:The IPCRESS File 2094:Stalky & Co. 2074: 1940:The Sunday Times 1313: 1309: 1292:Royal commission 1198:, Headmaster of 1032:, completed 1779 1007:St Paul's School 909:Uppingham School 907:, headmaster of 826:Royal Commission 807:Victorian period 720: 639:Queen's Scholars 607:livery companies 603:Late Middle Ages 600: 597: 593:St Albans School 586: 583: 576: 573: 562: 559: 555:Sherborne School 552: 549: 542: 539: 532: 529: 486:House of Commons 471:, lithograph by 203:Edinburgh Review 187:private teaching 92:Clarendon Report 21: 11275: 11274: 11270: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11265: 11264: 11245:Private schools 11230: 11229: 11228: 11223: 11144:Sedbergh School 11084:Malvern College 11079:Lancing College 11024:Clifton College 10984:Benenden School 10965: 10958: 10905:Highgate School 10893:Dulwich College 10873: 10814:Malvern College 10799:Clifton College 10770: 10718: 10712: 10707: 10677: 10672: 10663: 10531: 10525: 10465: 10459: 10375:Sedbergh School 10320:Malvern College 10300:Lancing College 10280:Highgate School 10225:Dulwich College 10215:Clifton College 10138: 10136: 10130: 9973: 9967: 9919: 9875:Dulwich College 9851:Howard Staunton 9849: 9843: 9784: 9768: 9766: 9760: 9708: 9702: 9696: 9666: 9661: 9631: 9629: 9621: 9596: 9570: 9561:in South Africa 9544: 9540: 9533: 9519:Monastic school 9486: 9430: 9401:Boarding school 9381: 9357:Female seminary 9347:Catholic school 9320: 9278: 9211: 9181:Separate school 9069: 9060:One-room school 9034: 8978:Graduate school 8949: 8917: 8813: 8772: 8750:Early childhood 8734: 8728: 8698: 8680:Donnison, David 8594: 8592:Primary sources 8589: 8583: 8528: 8506: 8459: 8440: 8421: 8399: 8366: 8358:. Oxford: OUP. 8347: 8319: 8292: 8273: 8254: 8235: 8221:Stephen, Martin 8201: 8180: 8158: 8136: 8118: 8082: 8061: 8042: 8012: 7990: 7968: 7949: 7930: 7911: 7889: 7870: 7849: 7814: 7795: 7776: 7755: 7736: 7696: 7675: 7656: 7621: 7570: 7545: 7526: 7507: 7489: 7457:Kynaston, David 7449: 7430: 7394: 7386:. Short Books. 7376: 7331: 7298: 7261: 7240: 7224:Connolly, Cyril 7216: 7197: 7178: 7164:Carman, Dominic 7156: 7145:Lord Dismiss Us 7135: 7089: 7070: 7046: 7024: 6993: 6976: 6971: 6970: 6965:Seaford College 6962: 6958: 6953:The Leys School 6950: 6946: 6938: 6934: 6929: 6925: 6909: 6905: 6900: 6896: 6887: 6883: 6878: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6863: 6853: 6851: 6842: 6841: 6837: 6827: 6825: 6815: 6811: 6801: 6799: 6797:The Independent 6789: 6785: 6776: 6775: 6771: 6761: 6759: 6749: 6745: 6735: 6733: 6723: 6719: 6709: 6707: 6697: 6693: 6684: 6683: 6679: 6670: 6669: 6665: 6650: 6646: 6637: 6636: 6632: 6622: 6620: 6609: 6605: 6596: 6595: 6591: 6578: 6577: 6573: 6560: 6559: 6555: 6540: 6536: 6521: 6517: 6504: 6503: 6499: 6492:The Independent 6484: 6480: 6467: 6466: 6462: 6445: 6444: 6440: 6429:www2.bfi.org.uk 6421: 6417: 6404: 6403: 6399: 6388:www2.bfi.org.uk 6384:"Public School" 6380: 6376: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6344: 6342: 6340:The Independent 6332: 6328: 6315: 6314: 6310: 6295: 6291: 6276: 6275: 6271: 6261: 6259: 6254: 6253: 6249: 6234: 6230: 6215: 6211: 6200: 6196: 6181: 6177: 6166: 6162: 6149: 6148: 6144: 6134: 6132: 6123: 6122: 6118: 6103: 6099: 6084: 6080: 6065: 6061: 6044: 6040: 6025: 6021: 6008: 6007: 6000: 5985: 5981: 5968: 5967: 5963: 5948: 5944: 5929: 5925: 5915: 5913: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5877: 5873: 5856: 5855: 5851: 5836: 5832: 5817: 5813: 5794: 5790: 5775: 5771: 5764: 5750: 5746: 5730: 5726: 5687: 5683: 5676: 5660: 5656: 5643: 5642: 5638: 5629: 5625: 5620:. Eton College. 5612: 5611: 5607: 5592: 5588: 5578: 5576: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5521: 5517: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5484: 5480: 5470: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5454: 5444: 5442: 5434: 5433: 5429: 5422:The Independent 5414: 5410: 5395: 5391: 5376: 5372: 5359: 5358: 5354: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5305: 5304: 5300: 5287: 5286: 5282: 5267: 5260: 5250: 5248: 5247:on 8 March 2023 5239: 5238: 5234: 5227: 5213: 5209: 5178: 5174: 5167: 5153: 5149: 5137: 5133: 5132: 5128: 5115: 5114: 5110: 5093: 5092: 5088: 5075: 5074: 5070: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5031: 5021: 5017: 5002: 4998: 4981: 4977: 4964: 4963: 4959: 4944: 4940: 4927: 4926: 4922: 4907: 4885: 4881: 4842: 4838: 4828: 4826: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4802: 4800: 4790: 4786: 4773: 4772: 4768: 4761: 4747: 4743: 4733: 4731: 4729: 4713: 4709: 4696: 4695: 4691: 4678: 4677: 4673: 4664: 4663: 4659: 4644: 4640: 4632: 4628: 4617: 4613: 4604: 4603: 4599: 4593:Walford (1986b) 4591: 4587: 4581:Walford (1986b) 4579: 4575: 4567: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4542: 4541: 4537: 4520: 4516: 4510:Donnison (1970) 4508: 4504: 4498:Walford (1986b) 4496: 4489: 4479: 4477: 4464: 4463: 4459: 4444: 4440: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4401: 4400: 4396: 4379: 4378: 4374: 4357: 4356: 4352: 4346:Donnison (1970) 4344: 4340: 4309: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4278: 4274: 4257:David Fleming. 4255: 4251: 4241: 4236: 4232: 4219: 4218: 4209: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4175: 4174: 4170: 4162: 4158: 4141:David Fleming. 4139: 4135: 4122: 4121: 4117: 4104: 4103: 4099: 4091: 4087: 4074: 4073: 4069: 4061: 4057: 4048: 4047: 4043: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4020: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4000: 3993: 3982: 3978: 3971: 3957: 3953: 3947:Wayback Machine 3936: 3932: 3917: 3913: 3898: 3894: 3877:David Fleming. 3875: 3871: 3854:David Fleming. 3852: 3848: 3831:David Fleming. 3829: 3825: 3808:David Fleming. 3806: 3802: 3785:David Fleming. 3783: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3756: 3752: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3727: 3713: 3709: 3698: 3694: 3681: 3677: 3667: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3648: 3634: 3630: 3619: 3615: 3602: 3601: 3597: 3582: 3578: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3539: 3538: 3534: 3521: 3520: 3516: 3506: 3486: 3482: 3472: 3452: 3445: 3428:David Fleming. 3426: 3422: 3417:on 5 June 2018. 3405: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3379: 3375: 3364: 3363: 3359: 3352: 3338: 3334: 3319: 3315: 3300: 3296: 3289: 3275: 3271: 3264: 3250: 3246: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3221: 3205: 3201: 3182: 3178: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3124: 3122: 3121:on 8 March 2023 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3095:on 8 March 2023 3085: 3081: 3071: 3069: 3054: 3047: 3038: 3036: 3032: 3025: 3019: 3018: 3009: 2998: 2994: 2987: 2975: 2974: 2970: 2959: 2955: 2944: 2940: 2927: 2923: 2908: 2904: 2891: 2890: 2886: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2853: 2849: 2818: 2814: 2807:10.18130/V3KF83 2795: 2791: 2760: 2756: 2745: 2741: 2726: 2722: 2707: 2693: 2689: 2674: 2670: 2660: 2658: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2615: 2614: 2607: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2496: 2335:Edward Mirzoeff 2320:Fly on the wall 2316: 2300:1981 stage play 2296:Another Country 2284:and subject to 2274:1948 stage play 2262:1946 stage play 2247:1947 stage play 2179: 2127:P. G. Wodehouse 2117:at Brookfield, 2089:Rudyard Kipling 2072: 2021: 2013: 1957:private schools 1946:The Independent 1901:James Callaghan 1871:learned in the 1802:First World War 1790:Stanley Baldwin 1783:old boy network 1757: 1720:UK Labour Party 1689:corporation tax 1677: 1626: 1605: 1558: 1499: 1469:voluntary-aided 1445: 1425:Private schools 1386: 1325: 1320: 1286:which directed 1269:grammar schools 1254:Ellen Wilkinson 1191: 1166: 1141: 1137:St Edwards 1116: 1091: 1066: 1041: 1019: 903:. In that year 897:grammar schools 809: 726:William Vincent 722: 716: 710: 707: 704: 702: 700: 698: 696: 694: 692: 690: 598: 584: 574: 560: 550: 540: 530: 481:grammar schools 461: 456: 450: 354:Dulwich College 334:Howard Staunton 311:Oswestry School 175: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11273: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11247: 11242: 11225: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11216: 11211: 11206: 11201: 11196: 11191: 11186: 11181: 11176: 11171: 11166: 11161: 11156: 11151: 11146: 11141: 11136: 11131: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11114:Radley College 11111: 11106: 11101: 11096: 11091: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11071: 11066: 11061: 11056: 11051: 11046: 11041: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11004:Canford School 11001: 10996: 10991: 10986: 10981: 10979:Bedford School 10976: 10970: 10968: 10960: 10959: 10957: 10956: 10950: 10944: 10938: 10932: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10908: 10902: 10896: 10890: 10883: 10881: 10875: 10874: 10872: 10871: 10866: 10861: 10856: 10851: 10846: 10841: 10836: 10831: 10829:Radley College 10826: 10821: 10816: 10811: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10780: 10778: 10772: 10771: 10769: 10768: 10763: 10758: 10753: 10748: 10743: 10738: 10733: 10728: 10722: 10720: 10714: 10713: 10706: 10705: 10698: 10691: 10683: 10674: 10673: 10668: 10665: 10664: 10662: 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10629:St Paul's 10626: 10621: 10616: 10611: 10606: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10579:King Edward VI 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10541: 10535: 10533: 10527: 10526: 10524: 10523: 10518: 10513: 10508: 10503: 10498: 10493: 10488: 10483: 10478: 10472: 10470: 10461: 10460: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10410:Warwick School 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10382: 10377: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10360:Rossall School 10357: 10352: 10350:Radley College 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10322: 10317: 10315:Loretto School 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10285:Ipswich School 10282: 10277: 10272: 10267: 10262: 10257: 10255:Fettes College 10252: 10250:Felsted School 10247: 10242: 10240:Eltham College 10237: 10232: 10227: 10222: 10217: 10212: 10207: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10141: 10139: 10132: 10131: 10129: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10091:St Paul's 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9977: 9975: 9969: 9968: 9966: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9950: 9945: 9940: 9935: 9929: 9927: 9921: 9920: 9918: 9917: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9877: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9856: 9854: 9845: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9831: 9826: 9821: 9816: 9811: 9806: 9801: 9795: 9793: 9786: 9785: 9783: 9782: 9775: 9773: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9738: 9733: 9728: 9723: 9718: 9712: 9710: 9704: 9703: 9699:Public schools 9695: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9672: 9663: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9649: 9639: 9626: 9623: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9614: 9608: 9606: 9605:Related topics 9602: 9601: 9598: 9597: 9595: 9594: 9592:in South Tyrol 9589: 9584: 9578: 9576: 9572: 9571: 9569: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9556:in New Zealand 9553: 9547: 9545: 9538: 9535: 9534: 9532: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9515: 9514: 9509: 9498: 9492: 9488: 9487: 9485: 9484: 9479: 9474: 9469: 9464: 9459: 9454: 9449: 9444: 9438: 9436: 9432: 9431: 9429: 9428: 9426:Virtual school 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9397: 9395: 9391: 9390: 9387: 9386: 9383: 9382: 9380: 9379: 9374: 9369: 9364: 9359: 9354: 9349: 9344: 9338: 9332: 9326: 9325: 9322: 9321: 9319: 9318: 9316:Waldorf school 9313: 9308: 9303: 9298: 9292: 9286: 9280: 9279: 9277: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9261: 9256: 9251: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9242:Sudbury school 9239: 9229: 9223: 9217: 9213: 9212: 9210: 9209: 9201: 9196: 9188: 9183: 9178: 9173: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9153: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9136: 9134:Private school 9131: 9126: 9118: 9116:Free education 9113: 9108: 9100: 9095: 9093:Charter school 9090: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9074: 9071: 9070: 9068: 9067: 9062: 9057: 9052: 9046: 9044: 9040: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9033: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9021: 9020: 9010: 9005: 9000: 8995: 8990: 8988:Junior college 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8931: 8925: 8919: 8918: 8916: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8889: 8887:Minor seminary 8884: 8879: 8874: 8869: 8864: 8862:Grammar school 8859: 8854: 8849: 8844: 8839: 8834: 8829: 8823: 8821: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8811: 8808:Primary school 8805: 8800: 8799: 8798: 8788: 8782: 8780: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8760: 8754: 8752: 8743: 8736: 8735: 8727: 8726: 8719: 8712: 8704: 8697: 8696:External links 8694: 8693: 8692: 8682:, ed. (1970), 8676: 8663: 8653:, ed. (1944), 8651:Fleming, David 8647: 8637:, ed. (1938), 8631: 8621:, ed. (1868), 8615: 8601:, ed. (1864), 8593: 8590: 8588: 8587: 8582:978-0713902396 8581: 8575:. Allen Lane. 8568: 8559: 8550: 8541: 8532: 8527:978-1448200528 8526: 8510: 8505:978-0331035803 8504: 8488: 8479: 8462: 8457: 8444: 8439:978-0333026502 8438: 8425: 8420:978-1332996537 8419: 8403: 8398:978-1786073839 8397: 8384: 8370: 8365:978-0198227960 8364: 8351: 8346:978-0300189926 8345: 8332: 8323: 8317: 8304: 8295: 8291:978-0948080227 8290: 8277: 8272:978-0713040302 8271: 8258: 8253:978-1910786413 8252: 8239: 8234:978-1786068774 8233: 8217: 8215:978-0717107407 8204: 8199: 8184: 8179:978-1526750396 8178: 8162: 8157:978-1781593080 8156: 8140: 8135:978-0415690034 8134: 8121: 8116: 8094: 8085: 8080: 8065: 8060:978-0719027758 8059: 8046: 8041:978-1474601016 8040: 8027: 8016: 8011:978-0241119297 8010: 7994: 7989:978-1906021931 7988: 7972: 7967:978-0718825584 7966: 7953: 7948:978-1783961757 7947: 7934: 7929:978-1376883589 7928: 7915: 7910:978-1847250445 7909: 7893: 7888:978-9782335920 7887: 7879:Nigger at Eton 7874: 7869:978-1783529674 7868: 7852: 7848:978-0598782021 7847: 7832: 7818: 7813:978-0526697793 7812: 7799: 7794:978-1908684066 7793: 7780: 7775:978-0559976308 7774: 7759: 7754:978-0747807223 7753: 7740: 7735:978-0521090391 7734: 7721: 7710: 7699: 7694: 7679: 7674:978-0582324060 7673: 7660: 7655:978-1453809488 7654: 7638: 7636:978-0367546823 7625: 7620:978-0140216752 7619: 7606: 7597: 7586: 7580:, ed. 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(1944), 7339:Fleming, David 7335: 7329: 7316: 7302: 7297:978-0953790401 7296: 7283: 7274: 7265: 7260:978-0341825142 7259: 7244: 7239:978-0233989778 7238: 7220: 7214: 7201: 7196:978-0300032154 7195: 7182: 7177:978-1909869301 7176: 7160: 7155:978-0552080422 7154: 7139: 7134:978-1789140668 7133: 7120: 7102: 7093: 7087: 7074: 7069:978-1636373478 7068: 7050: 7044: 7028: 7023:978-1787302938 7022: 7010:Beard, Richard 7006: 6997: 6992:978-1356990061 6991: 6977: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6968: 6956: 6951:reputed to be 6944: 6932: 6923: 6903: 6894: 6881: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6835: 6817:Welsh, Susan. 6809: 6783: 6769: 6743: 6717: 6691: 6677: 6663: 6644: 6630: 6603: 6589: 6571: 6553: 6534: 6515: 6497: 6478: 6460: 6438: 6435:on 8 May 2020. 6415: 6397: 6374: 6352: 6326: 6308: 6289: 6269: 6247: 6228: 6209: 6194: 6175: 6160: 6151:"Westward Ho!" 6142: 6116: 6097: 6078: 6059: 6038: 6019: 5998: 5979: 5961: 5942: 5923: 5897: 5885:Foreign Policy 5871: 5849: 5830: 5811: 5788: 5769: 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Eton 2184:Forty Years On 2178: 2175: 2099:Frank Richards 2056:Sarah Fielding 2020: 2017: 2012: 2009: 2005:House of Lords 1881:Fettes College 1794:his government 1756: 1753: 1697:business rates 1676: 1673: 1662:headmaster at 1625: 1622: 1604: 1601: 1581:Fettes College 1573:Loretto School 1565:Fettes College 1557: 1554: 1534:St Paul's 1509:through their 1498: 1495: 1481:co-educational 1444: 1441: 1438: 1437: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1422: 1421: 1418: 1414: 1413: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1284:Circular 10/65 1190: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1167: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1117: 1115: 1114: 1112:King Edward VI 1109: 1104: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1082:St Paul's 1079: 1074: 1067: 1065: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1042: 1018: 1015: 956:Hurstpierpoint 808: 805: 713:William Cowper 711:—Extract from 687: 685: 569:Warwick 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10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10275:Harrow School 10273: 10271: 10268: 10266: 10263: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10246: 10243: 10241: 10238: 10236: 10233: 10231: 10230:Durham School 10228: 10226: 10223: 10221: 10220:Dover College 10218: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10206: 10203: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10142: 10140: 10133: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9978: 9976: 9970: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9949: 9946: 9944: 9941: 9939: 9936: 9934: 9931: 9930: 9928: 9926: 9922: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9857: 9855: 9852: 9846: 9840: 9837: 9835: 9832: 9830: 9827: 9825: 9822: 9820: 9817: 9815: 9812: 9810: 9807: 9805: 9802: 9800: 9797: 9796: 9794: 9791: 9787: 9781:(475 schools) 9780: 9777: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9763: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9742: 9739: 9737: 9734: 9732: 9729: 9727: 9724: 9722: 9719: 9717: 9714: 9713: 9711: 9705: 9700: 9693: 9688: 9686: 9681: 9679: 9674: 9673: 9670: 9658: 9650: 9648: 9640: 9638: 9628: 9627: 9624: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9609: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9579: 9577: 9573: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9557: 9554: 9552: 9549: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9536: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9504: 9503: 9500: 9499: 9496: 9493: 9489: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9453: 9450: 9448: 9445: 9443: 9440: 9439: 9437: 9433: 9427: 9424: 9422: 9419: 9417: 9416:Homeschooling 9414: 9412: 9409: 9407: 9404: 9402: 9399: 9398: 9396: 9392: 9378: 9375: 9373: 9370: 9368: 9365: 9363: 9360: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9342:Bible college 9340: 9339: 9336: 9333: 9331: 9327: 9317: 9314: 9312: 9309: 9307: 9304: 9302: 9299: 9297: 9294: 9293: 9290: 9287: 9285: 9281: 9275: 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9260: 9257: 9255: 9254:Magnet school 9252: 9250: 9247: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9234: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9224: 9221: 9218: 9214: 9208: 9206:(New Zealand) 9202: 9200: 9197: 9195: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9170: 9169:international 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9141: 9140: 9137: 9135: 9132: 9130: 9127: 9125: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9083: 9082: 9080: 9076: 9066: 9063: 9061: 9058: 9056: 9055:Middle school 9053: 9051: 9048: 9047: 9045: 9041: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9019: 9016: 9015: 9014: 9011: 9009: 9006: 9004: 9001: 8999: 8996: 8994: 8991: 8989: 8986: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8943: 8941: 8938: 8936: 8933: 8932: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8920: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8903:Studio school 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894:/ High school 8893: 8890: 8888: 8885: 8883: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8870: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8855: 8853: 8850: 8848: 8845: 8843: 8840: 8838: 8835: 8833: 8832:Cadet college 8830: 8828: 8825: 8824: 8822: 8820: 8816: 8809: 8806: 8804: 8803:Junior school 8801: 8797: 8794: 8793: 8792: 8791:Infant school 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8779: 8775: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8744: 8742: 8737: 8732: 8725: 8720: 8718: 8713: 8711: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8689: 8685: 8681: 8677: 8673: 8669: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8652: 8648: 8644: 8640: 8636: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8608: 8604: 8600: 8596: 8595: 8584: 8578: 8574: 8569: 8565: 8560: 8556: 8551: 8547: 8542: 8538: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8515: 8511: 8507: 8501: 8497: 8493: 8489: 8485: 8480: 8476: 8472: 8470: 8463: 8460: 8454: 8450: 8445: 8441: 8435: 8432:. Macmillan. 8431: 8426: 8422: 8416: 8412: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8390: 8385: 8381: 8380: 8375: 8371: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8352: 8348: 8342: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8318:9781371142766 8314: 8310: 8305: 8301: 8296: 8293: 8287: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8268: 8265:. Routledge. 8264: 8259: 8255: 8249: 8245: 8240: 8236: 8230: 8226: 8222: 8218: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8205: 8202: 8196: 8192: 8191: 8185: 8181: 8175: 8171: 8167: 8163: 8159: 8153: 8149: 8145: 8141: 8137: 8131: 8128:. Routledge. 8127: 8122: 8119: 8113: 8109: 8105: 8104: 8099: 8095: 8091: 8086: 8083: 8077: 8074:, Routledge, 8073: 8072: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8052: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8033: 8028: 8024: 8023: 8017: 8013: 8007: 8003: 7999: 7995: 7991: 7985: 7981: 7977: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7959: 7958:A World Apart 7954: 7950: 7944: 7940: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7921: 7916: 7912: 7906: 7903:. Continuum. 7902: 7898: 7897:Parker, Peter 7894: 7890: 7884: 7880: 7875: 7871: 7865: 7861: 7857: 7856:Okwonga, Musa 7853: 7850: 7844: 7840: 7839: 7833: 7829: 7828: 7823: 7819: 7815: 7809: 7805: 7800: 7796: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7777: 7771: 7767: 7766: 7760: 7756: 7750: 7746: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7727: 7722: 7718: 7717: 7711: 7707: 7706: 7700: 7697: 7695:9780598831125 7691: 7687: 7686: 7680: 7676: 7670: 7666: 7661: 7657: 7651: 7647: 7643: 7639: 7637: 7633: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7616: 7612: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7593: 7587: 7583: 7579: 7578:Inglis, Brian 7575: 7571: 7565: 7561: 7556: 7553: 7549: 7546: 7540: 7536: 7531: 7527: 7521: 7518:. Duckworth. 7517: 7512: 7508: 7506:9780267961252 7502: 7498: 7493: 7490: 7484: 7480: 7476: 7472: 7470: 7466: 7462: 7458: 7454: 7450: 7444: 7440: 7435: 7431: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7380: 7377: 7371: 7367: 7363: 7359: 7355: 7350: 7346: 7345: 7340: 7336: 7332: 7330:9781355761839 7326: 7322: 7317: 7313: 7312: 7307: 7303: 7299: 7293: 7289: 7284: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7271: 7266: 7262: 7256: 7252: 7251: 7245: 7241: 7235: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7221: 7217: 7215:9781340998721 7211: 7207: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7188: 7187:Boys Together 7183: 7179: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7147: 7146: 7140: 7136: 7130: 7126: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7112: 7107: 7103: 7099: 7094: 7090: 7088:9781444608816 7084: 7080: 7075: 7071: 7065: 7061: 7060: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7041: 7037: 7033: 7032:Benson, A. C. 7029: 7025: 7019: 7015: 7011: 7007: 7003: 6998: 6994: 6988: 6984: 6979: 6978: 6966: 6960: 6954: 6948: 6942: 6936: 6927: 6921: 6917: 6913: 6907: 6898: 6891: 6885: 6876: 6872: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6824: 6820: 6813: 6798: 6794: 6787: 6779: 6773: 6758: 6754: 6747: 6732: 6728: 6721: 6706: 6702: 6695: 6687: 6681: 6673: 6667: 6659: 6655: 6648: 6640: 6634: 6618: 6614: 6607: 6599: 6593: 6585: 6581: 6575: 6567: 6563: 6557: 6549: 6545: 6538: 6530: 6526: 6519: 6511: 6507: 6501: 6493: 6489: 6482: 6474: 6470: 6469:"Inside Eton" 6464: 6456: 6452: 6448: 6442: 6434: 6430: 6426: 6419: 6411: 6407: 6401: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6370: 6366: 6362: 6356: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6322: 6318: 6312: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6257: 6251: 6243: 6242:The Telegraph 6239: 6232: 6224: 6223:The Telegraph 6220: 6213: 6205: 6198: 6190: 6189:The Telegraph 6186: 6179: 6171: 6164: 6156: 6152: 6146: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6108: 6101: 6093: 6089: 6082: 6074: 6073:The Telegraph 6070: 6063: 6055: 6054: 6049: 6042: 6034: 6033:The Telegraph 6030: 6023: 6015: 6011: 6005: 6003: 5994: 5990: 5983: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5957: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5937:The Telegraph 5934: 5927: 5912: 5911:The Spectator 5908: 5901: 5886: 5882: 5875: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5853: 5845: 5841: 5834: 5826: 5822: 5815: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5784: 5783:The Spectator 5780: 5773: 5765: 5759: 5755: 5748: 5740: 5739: 5738:Inside Europe 5734: 5733:Gunther, John 5728: 5720: 5716: 5712: 5708: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5685: 5677: 5675:9781317389255 5671: 5667: 5666: 5658: 5650: 5646: 5640: 5633: 5627: 5619: 5615: 5609: 5601: 5597: 5590: 5575: 5571: 5564: 5548: 5544: 5538: 5530: 5529:The Telegraph 5526: 5519: 5511: 5510:www.isc.co.uk 5507: 5501: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5441: 5437: 5431: 5423: 5419: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5393: 5385: 5381: 5374: 5366: 5362: 5356: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5330: 5326: 5320: 5312: 5308: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5284: 5276: 5272: 5265: 5263: 5246: 5242: 5236: 5228: 5222: 5218: 5211: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5176: 5168: 5162: 5158: 5151: 5143: 5136: 5130: 5123:. vLexJustis. 5122: 5118: 5112: 5104: 5100: 5096: 5090: 5083:. vLexJustis. 5082: 5078: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5045: 5030: 5026: 5019: 5011: 5007: 5000: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4953: 4952:The Telegraph 4949: 4942: 4934: 4930: 4924: 4916: 4912: 4908: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4883: 4875: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4840: 4824: 4820: 4814: 4799: 4795: 4788: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4762: 4756: 4752: 4745: 4730: 4724: 4720: 4719: 4711: 4703: 4699: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4675: 4667: 4661: 4653: 4652:The Telegraph 4649: 4642: 4635: 4630: 4622: 4615: 4607: 4601: 4594: 4589: 4582: 4577: 4570: 4565: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4531: 4530: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4494: 4492: 4476:on 5 May 2013 4475: 4471: 4470:Oundle School 4467: 4461: 4453: 4449: 4442: 4434: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4412: 4408: 4404: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4376: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4354: 4348:, p. 49. 4347: 4342: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4314: 4307: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4253: 4245: 4239: 4234: 4226: 4222: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4191: 4183:. Bloomsbury. 4182: 4178: 4172: 4165: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4129: 4125: 4119: 4111: 4107: 4101: 4094: 4089: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4065:, p. 12. 4064: 4059: 4051: 4045: 4026: 4019: 4013: 4005: 3998: 3996: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3934: 3926: 3922: 3915: 3907: 3903: 3896: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3873: 3865: 3861: 3857: 3850: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3827: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3804: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3728: 3722: 3718: 3711: 3703: 3696: 3688: 3687: 3679: 3663: 3657: 3649: 3647:9780300219388 3643: 3639: 3632: 3624: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3599: 3591: 3587: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3565: 3558: 3550: 3549: 3543: 3536: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3510: 3502: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3484: 3476: 3468: 3464: 3463: 3457: 3450: 3448: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3424: 3416: 3412: 3408: 3402: 3394: 3388: 3384: 3377: 3369: 3368: 3361: 3353: 3347: 3343: 3336: 3328: 3327:The Spectator 3324: 3317: 3309: 3308:The Spectator 3305: 3298: 3290: 3288:9780304368099 3284: 3280: 3273: 3265: 3259: 3255: 3248: 3240: 3236: 3235:"Bedales Jaw" 3230: 3222: 3220:9780773561526 3216: 3212: 3211: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3187: 3180: 3172: 3168: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3050: 3031: 3024: 3023: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2982: 2978: 2972: 2964: 2957: 2949: 2942: 2934: 2933: 2925: 2917: 2913: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2880: 2876: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2851: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2785: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2758: 2750: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2724: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2706:0-203-40552-8 2702: 2698: 2691: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2642: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2612: 2610: 2601: 2595: 2591: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2421: 2420:Alex Jennings 2417: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405:Barnaby Lenon 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2383:Charles Dance 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2354:Public School 2351: 2347: 2344: 2340: 2339:Public School 2336: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2311: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2292: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2238: 2234: 2233:Ronald Searle 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2150: 2149: 2144: 2143:J. K. Rowling 2140: 2139:St. Trinian's 2136: 2135:Malory Towers 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2086: 2082: 2078: 2077:school novels 2071: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2057: 2053: 2052: 2047: 2046:Thomas Hughes 2043: 2039: 2032: 2031: 2025: 2016: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1953: 1948: 1947: 1942: 1941: 1936: 1935: 1930: 1925: 1924:landed gentry 1921: 1916: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1885:Harold Wilson 1882: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1846:Boris Johnson 1842: 1841:social change 1834: 1830: 1826: 1825:David Cameron 1821: 1817: 1815: 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1775:George Orwell 1772: 1768: 1767: 1766:Vitaï Lampada 1763:'s 1892 poem 1762: 1761:Henry Newbolt 1752: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1740:Jeremy Corbyn 1737: 1733: 1729: 1728:Harold Wilson 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1656:Thomas Arnold 1653: 1648: 1646: 1645:ancient Greek 1642: 1634: 1633:Harrow School 1630: 1621: 1618: 1609: 1600: 1598: 1593: 1589: 1584: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1553: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1484: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1450: 1449:Oundle School 1436: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1416: 1415: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1335: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1280: 1278: 1274: 1270: 1266: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1239: 1238:David Fleming 1235: 1231: 1226: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1201: 1200:Oundle School 1197: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1143: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1085: 1083: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1014: 1012: 1008: 1004: 999: 997: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905:Edward Thring 902: 898: 894: 889: 887: 883: 879: 874: 869: 867: 863: 859: 855: 851: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 819: 815: 811: 804: 802: 801:Thomas Arnold 798: 794: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 774: 768: 767:Thomas Arnold 763: 761: 757: 753: 748: 746: 741: 739: 735: 731: 727: 721: 719: 714: 706: 684: 682: 681:Samuel Butler 678: 674: 673:James Brydges 670: 665: 660: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 640: 636: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 610: 608: 604: 594: 590: 580: 570: 566: 556: 546: 536: 526: 518: 514: 510: 505: 501: 499: 494: 491: 487: 482: 474: 470: 465: 459:Early history 455: 445: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:Edward Arnold 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 330: 327: 322: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 287: 285: 281: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 245: 241: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 218: 214: 209: 205: 204: 198: 194: 192: 188: 184: 183:public school 180: 179:public school 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 84: 82: 78: 74: 70: 66: 65:public school 62: 54: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 11250:School types 11214:Worth School 11179:Truro School 11164:Stowe School 11129:Rugby School 11054:Eton College 10899:Eton College 10854:Stowe School 10839:Rugby School 10751:Eton College 10741:Rugby School 10709: 10544:Charterhouse 10476:Charterhouse 10440:RMA Woolwich 10365:Rugby School 10245:Eton College 10145:Bath College 9996:Charterhouse 9933:Charterhouse 9860:Charterhouse 9799:Charterhouse 9716:Charterhouse 9698: 9274:Vocal school 9259:Music school 9148: 9121:Free school 9065:Ranch school 8913:Upper school 8882:Maths school 8786:First school 8768:Kindergarten 8687: 8671: 8658: 8642: 8626: 8606: 8572: 8563: 8554: 8545: 8536: 8517: 8495: 8483: 8474: 8468: 8448: 8429: 8410: 8388: 8378: 8355: 8336: 8327: 8308: 8300:Charterhouse 8299: 8281: 8262: 8243: 8224: 8207: 8189: 8169: 8147: 8125: 8101: 8089: 8070: 8050: 8031: 8021: 8001: 7998:Raven, Simon 7979: 7957: 7938: 7919: 7900: 7878: 7859: 7837: 7826: 7803: 7784: 7764: 7744: 7725: 7715: 7704: 7684: 7664: 7645: 7642:Lunn, Arnold 7628: 7610: 7601: 7591: 7581: 7559: 7551: 7534: 7515: 7496: 7478: 7460: 7438: 7419: 7401: 7383: 7365: 7353: 7343: 7320: 7309: 7287: 7277: 7269: 7249: 7227: 7205: 7186: 7167: 7143: 7124: 7110: 7097: 7078: 7059:David Blaize 7057: 7054:Benson, E.F. 7035: 7013: 7001: 6982: 6974:Bibliography 6959: 6947: 6935: 6926: 6919: 6915: 6911: 6906: 6897: 6884: 6875: 6852:. 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Until the 522: 516: 513:David Loggan 509:Eton College 478: 441: 406:Charterhouse 393: 386:Charterhouse 357: 337: 331: 325: 323: 288: 277: 246: 242: 237: 235: 226: 223:Arthur Leach 221: 200: 197:Sydney Smith 195: 186: 182: 178: 176: 166: 162: 159:state school 139:ruling class 136: 132:Charterhouse 85: 75:or paternal 73:denomination 64: 58: 49:Rugby School 40: 36:State school 10919:, Wiltshire 10901:, Berkshire 10776:Rugby Group 10654:Westminster 10599:Marlborough 10516:Westminster 10506:Marlborough 10330:Marlborough 10121:Westminster 10066:Marlborough 9958:Westminster 9910:Westminster 9834:Westminster 9751:Westminster 9394:By location 9284:Progressive 9186:Sink school 9155:University 9144:preparatory 8872:Hauptschule 8635:Spens, Will 8514:Waugh, Alec 8492:Waugh, Alec 8034:. W&N. 7862:. Unbound. 7613:. Penguin. 7106:Briggs, Asa 6983:Westminster 6566:bufvc.ac.uk 6135:28 December 5632:Eric and Us 4619:C.Farrell. 4608:. BBC News. 2751:. euronews. 2570:Rugby Group 2449:Andrew Neil 2379:Inside Eton 2358:Dennis Silk 2308:Guy Burgess 2193:school song 1981:Marlborough 1977:Westminster 1920:aristocracy 1909:Theresa May 1850:Rishi Sunak 1848:(Eton) and 1829:Chris Huhne 1660:Hely Almond 1579:(1847) and 1530:Westminster 1221:(1928) and 1162:Marlborough 1030:Stowe House 1028:, 1923, in 988:Framlingham 936:Marlborough 926:(1837) and 854:Westminster 671:politician 635:Elizabeth I 426:Marlborough 422:Westminster 382:Marlborough 378:Westminster 217:Duns-Scotus 167:independent 128:Westminster 96:day schools 11234:Categories 10879:Eton Group 10659:Winchester 10649:Wellington 10634:Shrewsbury 10569:Haileybury 10549:Cheltenham 10521:Winchester 10501:Haileybury 10481:Cheltenham 10126:Winchester 10116:Wellington 10101:Shrewsbury 10036:Haileybury 10031:Glenalmond 10001:Cheltenham 9963:Winchester 9953:Shrewsbury 9915:Winchester 9900:Shrewsbury 9865:Cheltenham 9839:Winchester 9829:Shrewsbury 9756:Winchester 9582:in Ireland 9491:Historical 9406:Day school 9018:Collegiate 9013:University 8609:, London: 8309:Winchester 8106:, London: 7441:. Abacus. 6848:The Herald 6611:Abel, Jo. 6584:The Herald 6206:: 141–156. 5974:www.gov.uk 5553:13 January 5471:13 January 5445:13 January 5329:www.gov.uk 5311:www.gov.uk 5144:. Pearson. 5121:vlex.co.uk 5081:vlex.co.uk 4829:15 January 4803:15 January 4702:The Tatler 4238:Tyson 1996 3511:required.) 3477:required.) 3089:"About Us" 3004:. Hansard. 2801:(Thesis). 2734:www.gov.uk 2586:References 2581:photograph 2515:Eton Group 2207:Palme d'Or 2019:Literature 1997:Wellington 1965:Winchester 1897:John Major 1877:Tony Blair 1833:Nick Clegg 1744:status quo 1705:income tax 1624:Curriculum 1550:Winchester 1526:Shrewsbury 1477:sixth form 1230:Rab Butler 1177:Wellington 1157:Cheltenham 1147:Shrewsbury 1072:Haileybury 1057:Winchester 984:Haileybury 964:Wellington 932:Cheltenham 858:Winchester 850:Shrewsbury 773:praepostor 734:Manchester 677:Shrewsbury 657:Canterbury 628:. 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GOV.UK. 2715:252881458 2304:1984 film 2282:1994 film 2278:1951 film 2266:1948 film 1993:St Paul's 1934:The Times 1913:Liz Truss 1806:classical 1709:bursaries 1223:Millfield 1219:Bryanston 1077:Uppingham 1047:Tonbridge 992:Cranleigh 960:Bradfield 878:the Crown 862:St Paul's 791:Separate 788:in 1830. 738:Wakefield 565:Edward VI 303:Methodist 225:, in his 169:schools. 104:St Paul's 10955:, London 10949:, London 10931:, London 10925:, Dorset 10913:, London 10907:, London 10895:, London 10889:, Dorset 9991:Brighton 9647:Category 9435:By scope 9362:Gurukula 9085:Academy 9043:Combined 9008:Seminary 8923:Tertiary 8516:(1917). 8494:(1922). 8409:(1801). 8376:(1905). 8223:(2018). 8168:(2020). 8146:(2013). 8100:(1971), 8000:(1986). 7978:(2011). 7899:(2007). 7858:(2021). 7824:(1956), 7644:(1913). 7418:(1977). 7308:(1858). 7226:(1938). 7166:(2013). 7056:(1916). 7034:(1902). 7012:(2021). 6488:"review" 6129:Archived 5825:Prospect 5735:(1940). 5251:31 March 5063:43940258 5034:14 March 4970:BBC News 4548:Archived 4480:27 April 4034:21 April 3943:Archived 3125:31 March 3099:31 March 2631:22 March 2494:See also 2343:John Rae 2153:Hogwarts 2123:Jennings 2115:Mr Chips 2058:'s 1749 1839:Postwar 1781:and an " 1583:(1870). 1575:(1827), 1433:Source: 1343:Boarding 1337:Boarding 1321:schools 1300:Donnison 1217:(1923), 1213:(1923), 1209:(1920), 1207:Rendcomb 986:(1862), 982:(1862), 978:(1862), 974:(1858), 972:Ardingly 970:(1855), 966:(1852), 962:(1850), 958:(1849), 954:(1848), 950:(1847), 946:(1847), 942:(1844), 938:(1843), 934:(1841), 765:In 1828 750:In 1818 724:In 1801 679:, where 630:Henry VI 612:In 1382 493:Comenius 271:and 152 213:Porphyry 155:Scotland 10614:Rossall 10594:Malvern 10559:Dulwich 10554:Clifton 10539:Bedford 10486:Clifton 10081:Rossall 10061:Malvern 10051:Loretto 10046:Lancing 10016:Dulwich 10006:Clifton 9981:Bedford 9657:Commons 9377:Yeshiva 9372:Madrasa 9159:private 8968:College 8963:Academy 8778:Primary 7459:(2019) 7116:140–167 6262:6 April 5916:30 June 5890:23 June 5711:1188490 5010:Spear's 4554:19 June 4112:. 1968. 2842:1393353 2521:Fagging 2480:My Life 2209:at the 1985:Dulwich 1722:leader 1681:charity 1664:Loretto 1491:fagging 1326:pupils 1248:or the 1215:Canford 1182:Rossall 1172:Dulwich 1127:Clifton 1107:Malvern 1062:Bedford 980:Malvern 976:Clifton 952:Lancing 948:Taunton 940:Rossall 820:, 1841 778:prefect 715:'s 1784 653:Felsted 519:of 1690 475:, 1851 448:History 418:Clifton 315:Bedales 263:or the 253:Fleming 249:Cabinet 231:endowed 208:endowed 163:private 149:of the 10943:, Kent 10937:, Kent 10609:Repton 10604:Radley 10574:Harrow 10496:Harrow 10076:Repton 10071:Radley 10041:Harrow 10026:Fettes 9943:Harrow 9885:Harrow 9853:, 1865 9809:Harrow 9772:, 1818 9731:Harrow 9512:Lyceum 9164:public 9149:public 8955:Higher 8877:Lyceum 8731:School 8579:  8524:  8502:  8455:  8436:  8417:  8395:  8362:  8343:  8315:  8288:  8269:  8250:  8231:  8213:  8197:  8176:  8154:  8132:  8114:  8078:  8057:  8038:  8008:  7986:  7964:  7945:  7926:  7907:  7885:  7866:  7845:  7810:  7791:  7772:  7751:  7732:  7692:  7671:  7652:  7634:  7617:  7566:  7554:(1967) 7541:  7522:  7503:  7485:  7467:  7445:  7426:  7408:  7390:  7372:  7327:  7321:Harrow 7294:  7257:  7236:  7212:  7193:  7174:  7152:  7131:  7085:  7066:  7042:  7020:  6989:  6780:. 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Index

English public school
Private schools in the United Kingdom
State school

Rugby School
rugby football
England and Wales
private school
denomination
trade
profession
Public Schools Act 1868
Clarendon Report
day schools
Merchant Taylors'
St Paul's
Eton
Shrewsbury
Harrow
Winchester
Rugby
Westminster
Charterhouse
ruling class
British Empire
cabinet ministers
United Kingdom
Scotland
state school
funded from public taxation

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