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Empire ship

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water to depot ships and warships they also replenished the LBWs. This method of replenishment was in operation until D-Day plus forty when it became possible to use the captured channel ports. Their respective peacetime crews manned the Store and Replenishment crews of all the ships and barges albeit dressed in naval uniform; the ten CHANTS (Channel Tankers) were allocated to the Beach services of the Royal Navy.
4843: 521: 384:, others under control of the Royal Navy carried diesel, petrol and water, all destined for the advancing armies. This particular class of ship was not renowned for its stability and when loaded had to carry much ballast, as well as cargo in their tanks they also carried up to ten tons of lubricating oil on deck and were well armed considering their vulnerability. On D-Day plus three 570:. As there was no means to land the Hurricane on the ship again, it was only possible for a single launch and the aircraft then had to return to land or ditch in the sea. However they did provide important convoy cover when no other air cover was available. Eight requisitioned private ships and 27 Empire ships served as CAM ships. Ten of the Empire ships were lost in service. 1539:), were completed to the same design as an order from the Government of Turkey. They had ramps at both ends and could carry passengers and vehicles but could also be converted for minelaying. They were also equipped with a 25-ton derrick at the front of the superstructure amidships. They were 716 gross tons, length 179 feet (55 m) and breadth 40 feet (12.2 m). 1348:(LST Mark 3) had a speed of eleven knots and were 4,820 tons when loaded. The length was 330 ft and the breadth 54 ft. The bridge and engines were aft. A bow ramp gave access to the interior and onto the open upper deck. 168 troops could be accommodated in narrow dormitories. Landing craft were generally only identified by number (for example 1891:
which kept the United Kingdom supplied with raw materials, arms, ammunition, fuel, food and all of the necessities of a nation at war throughout World War II literally enabling the country to defend itself. In doing this they sustained a considerably greater casualty rate than almost every branch of
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to join 29 previously-requisitioned ships. The requisitioned passenger ships had a speed of 11 to 12 knots to enable them to catch up with the convoys travelling at 10 knots after completing their rescue operations. Convoy rescue ships were also generally armed with AA guns for protection when they
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of around 9,900 gross tons was introduced with a length of 475 feet (145 m) and a breadth of 64 feet (19.5 m). Thirteen "Empire"-prefixed standard class cargo liners were completed. Another was laid down intending to be given the prefix but was acquired by the Royal Netherlands Government
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Empire F was a series of small coasters of 142 feet (43 m) in length with a gross tonnage of 410 GT. with one single diesel engine, two holds and two 1.5 tons derricks. The hull was the same as the small coastal tanker series (CHANT); despite being a completely separate class from the tankers,
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At the end of the war, tankers were released from requisition as they completed voyages after 31 December 1945 and dry cargo ships after voyages completed after 2 March 1946. However, passenger and troopships were still involved in the repatriation of servicemen, prisoners of war and refugees. The
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and in the assaults on German-held ports of Western Europe. In June 1944 ninety-seven Empire merchant ships were involved in the cross-channel convoys that carried troops and supplies ready for the Normandy invasion. Empire landing craft were involved in the assault phase, and Empire coasters were
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Two classes of ship were based on the Scandinavian design general cargo ship. The smaller 'three island' type of around 2,800 gross tons were built between 1941 and 1944. These vessels played an important role as crane ships in unloading the Arctic convoys at the Russian ports. In the three island
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The PF(C) design was introduced in 1942 to handle heavier military equipment, and was equipped with one 50-ton, one 30-ton, five 10-ton and five 5-ton derricks. PF(C) were around 7,320 gross tons. The later PF(D) was similar to PF(C), at 7,370 tons, but could be distinguished by a full-height poop
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The 'Norwegian' type were slightly larger and were constructed only by two builders, Sir James Laing & Sons, at Sunderland (who had built the prototype) and by Furness Shipbuilding Co, Ltd. The first of the type were fitted with 3,800 horsepower (2,800 kW) triple expansion steam engines,
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The beach craft were refuelled by a shuttle service of coastal tankers that bunkered in southern UK ports whilst five 12,000 ton tankers carried the water, two always at the beachhead with the remaining three in transit. From the two tankers at the beachhead other smaller tankers then shipped the
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beached at Le Hamel carrying 200 tons of oil fuel for the RAF needed for the building of runways previously LBO's had carried out this duty with the muscle power supplied by the infantry on their hand pumps. Finally some of the Chants were used as accommodation ships as there uses diminished and
2006:
In 1942, shipowners who had lost ships (either as a casualty of war or requisitioned by the Government) during the war, were able to buy ships built for the Government. Such ships were then managed by the shipowner on behalf of the Ministry of War Transport, until the end of the war. Tramps and
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Empire ships were supplements to Britain's normal peacetime merchant fleet, swelling its wartime numbers to 12,000, then the largest merchant ship fleet in the world. Approximately 4,000 ships on the British register were lost between 1939 and 1945, a considerable number being sunk during the
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drove ashore on the crest of a wave, straight up the beach, through a hedge and landed in a field the right way up. After discharging her precious cargo to army bowsers she was dragged back to her natural element and towed home, the author Captain E. E. Sigart made the observation that
903:) bore little resemblance to the small Harbour or Docking tugs seen in most large ports and often worked alongside the naval tugs of His Majesty's Rescue Tug service, the only distinctions being that they were crewed by Merchant Seamen and flew the Red Ensign instead of the White. 277:
took control of all shipbuilding and repairs, including merchant shipping. From that date, ships could only be built either on orders of the Admiralty or, for private owners, under licences that required the ships to be built to Admiralty specifications of wartime requirements.
619:, and orders for tankers and tramps. By 1941 there was criticism that ships being built were too slow. A few fast ships (capable of 15 to 16 knots (28 to 30 km/h)) were however being built; many of them with refrigerated capacity. In 1942 a new standard for a fast 490:
were sometimes known as the 'Three twelves type', being about 12,000 tons deadweight with a speed of around 12 knots (22 km/h) and a fuel consumption of 12 tons per day. They were used for the transport of fuel and also for refuelling at sea. Some were fitted with
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gunners was available and several vessels were modified after the war to make better use of all the spaces. The major shortfall of the class was undoubtedly their poor deadweight carrying capacity coupled with their varied engine fit, particularly those with the
1783:, to be scuttled in a line to give protection to the small craft. The blockships were stripped before setting out in convoy across the channel. Empire tugs were used to ensure the safe crossing. On reaching Normandy they were scuttled in five groups, codenamed 166:
New Empire ship construction represented an enormous undertaking that included classes of freighters, tankers, aircraft carriers, fast cargo liners, tank landing ships, deep-sea salvage and rescue tugs and several other categories. Total production
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so the aircraft were able to land again. The merchant air carriers were adapted standard grain ships or oil tankers. The grain ships had a flight deck of 413 feet (126 m) to 424 feet (129 m) ft and a breadth of 62 feet (18.9 m). A
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were two of this type) intended to carry bulky and heavy cargo such as locomotives and tugs. The ships had three large unobstructed cargo holds and heavy lifting equipment. The first pair of ships built for the Ministry of War Transport,
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then took three months to tow the components of the harbours from where they were constructed to assembly areas on the South Coast. Between 7 June 1944 and the end of July, the tugs towed the materials across the channel to Normandy.
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were lost during the war. They were all built in 1944 and had a gross register of just over 400 tons and a deadweight of 400 tons. They measured 148 ft oa by 27 ft beam. They had oil engines giving them a speed of 7½ knots.
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the dry cargo Empire Fs were always known by coasting seamen as "CHANTs", possibly because they had the same hull form and initially all the tankers were sold to foreign owners and therefore there was no conflict in nomenclature.
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Empire ships came from two main sources: new construction, and capture and seizure. New Empire ships were built for the MoWT or obtained from the United States to increase Britain's shipping capacity and offset losses to German
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class, the boiler was amidships and the cargo handling was grouped around three 'islands' on the superstructure, at the stern, bow and amidships. Ten ships were built in the later and larger (3,500 gross tons)
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entered the Second World War on 3 September 1939, preparations had been in hand to put the shipping industry of Britain on a war footing. All shipbuilders had specified the capability of their yards to produce
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engine which caused problems in all the vessels in which they were fitted. Four Empire F class and one Empire S class vessels crossed the Atlantic in the late fifties for service on the St. Lawrence River:
1841:. Between 19 and 23 June 1944 a severe gale, damaged many of the Mulberry harbours and wrecked some of the blockships. Additional blockships were added in July 1944, including one more Empire ship, 1352:). However, some were completed as merchant ships after the end of hostilities. Seven were charted from the Ministry of War Transport as ferries and given the "Empire" prefix, operating between 388:
turned turtle when manoeuvring under full helm, fortunately her entire crew were rescued later, carrying a full load of petrol she was towed away from the beach and sunk by a British destroyer.
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Empire ships were also transferred to the representatives of governments of countries that had been invaded by Germany, in recognition of the losses suffered by the fleets of Britain's allies.
887:, were powered by steam turbines to provide more speed and power. These ships were able to carry smaller vessels, such as tugs and landing craft, to support combat operations around the world. 455:
were sold to France in 1946 retaining their names. The remaining survivors served various ship owners until their eventual scrapping mostly in the fifties and sixties. The last Chant vessel (
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Germany was waging against Britain's sea transport around the globe. Others were captured or seized from enemy powers and some were acquired by requisition or normal purchase or lease.
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were separated from the convoy and vulnerable to enemy attack. The five Empire ships were 1,333 gross tons, length 236 feet (72 m), breadth 36 feet (11.0 m) with a speed of
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aircraft. The oil tankers had longer flight decks – 461 feet (141 m) – but no hangars. Three Swordfish reconnaissance planes were stowed at the aft end of the flight deck.
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The design for the 'Wave' prefixed faster tankers was introduced in 1943. With a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h), these fast tankers were able to operate outside the convoys.
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In wartime all ships carried the prefix "Chant" followed by a number. A total of 43 were built and were named Chant 1–12; Chant 22–28; Chant 42–45 and Chant 50–69.
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Three Empire ships and a number of US ships were built or transferred to the Polish Government in 1942–43. One was built directly for Poland in 1942 as
2594: 2552: 2468: 2438: 2097: 2058: 1920: 1848: 1474: 1253: 1185: 1095: 1018: 787: 763: 262:, formed in October 1939 quickly adopted a standard naming system, applying the prefix "Empire" for all merchant ships built in Great Britain for the 5516: 2971: 2546: 2212: 1986: 1815: 1217: 1161: 1089: 1041: 1035: 1000: 994: 3151: 3097: 3055: 3025: 3007: 2989: 2588: 2558: 2480: 2474: 2444: 2432: 2420: 2414: 2329: 2230: 2218: 2162: 2156: 2116: 2038: 1938: 1809: 1155: 1059: 1053: 1047: 1024: 1012: 1006: 883: 877: 871: 775: 768: 647: 392:, this time carrying water performed a similar evolution a short while later. It was then decided to bring all the class into the confines of the 3145: 3085: 3049: 3037: 2977: 2935: 2899: 2695: 2462: 2450: 2288: 2266: 2248: 2242: 2224: 2168: 2144: 2110: 2070: 2020: 1592: 1486: 1480: 1450: 1409: 1283: 1179: 1107: 1101: 1083: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1030: 988: 793: 781: 718: 706: 699: 2983: 2947: 2711: 2600: 2570: 2274: 2260: 2180: 2174: 2150: 1831: 1586: 1456: 1167: 1119: 687: 675: 654: 642: 294:
were built to a standardised prefabricated design. The ships were 425 feet (130 m) in length with a beam of 56 feet (17.1 m), with a
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Four vessels all of 2,922 gross tons, length 315 feet (96 m) and breadth 44 feet (13.4 m) were built as ore carriers. These were
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In the early part of the war shipyard capacity was fully engaged with naval ships, including aircraft carriers, repairs to ships following
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Of the numerous Empire ships that have been wrecked over the years, at least two have become features on tourist beaches. The 7,055 
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In 1946 numerous British-built Empire ships, as well as ex-German prize ships were offered for sale or for three- or five-year charter.
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of around 10,000 tons and a speed of around 10 knots (19 km/h). The first standard to be used was the PF(B) of about 7,050 
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later models with 3,300 horsepower (2,500 kW) diesel engines and finally with 4,000 horsepower (3,000 kW) diesel engines.
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Twenty-four Empire ships were purchased by the French Government after liberation in 1945. All were transferred in 1945–46.
4877: 4448:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic while out from Sydney, NS., bound for Leith and London, 10 September 1941 89: 4804: 407:
had been hit by an enemy shell in her engine room and disabled but still continued to fuel anything that came alongside.
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and operated by Merchant Shipping companies (notably the United Towing Co.). These ocean going vessels (armed under the
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after the landings had been completed most returned to the UK and after the war were sold on to commercial operators.
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was the only British merchantman to fly proudly the Red Ensign and discharge her cargo, literally in a foreign field.
5270: 5123: 3262: 108: 563: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5368: 5363: 4140: 132: 68: 5292: 266:. With some exceptions, the prefix was also extended to purchased or requisitioned ships and to those acquired as 4484:– torpedoed by German aircraft and blew up while on passage from Hull to Russia via North Cape, 13 September 1942 1732: 1239:
Twin screw hopper with bottom doors – 683 gross tons, length 167 feet (51 m) breadth 33 feet (10.1 m):
4410:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 300 miles W. of the North Cape while on passage from Hull via Reykjavík to 1892:
the armed services and suffered great hardship. Seamen were aged from fourteen through to their late seventies.
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Twin screw hopper dredgers: about 2,600 gross tons, length 285 feet (87 m) breadth 52 feet (15.8 m):
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involved in the beaching of supplies and in ferrying cargo from the larger merchant ships anchored off-shore.
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government therefore converted several captured German passenger ships to Empire troop ships. These included
492: 310:(which was only half height in the PF(C)). Some had 250,000 cubic feet (7,100 m) of refrigerated space. 75: 3800: 3786: 3756: 3531: 3479: 42: 380:
The bulk of these ships came under the Ministry of War Transport and carried oil to the storage tanks at
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New York – Glasgow and never seen again – presumed sunk by U-boat, 11 March 1943 (date of last sighting)
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Suction hopper dredger – 1,747 gross tons, length 256 feet (78 m), breadth 42 feet (12.8 m):
4563: 4116: 1728: 579: 574: 140: 4822: 3342:– torpedoed by U-boat and later sunk by German aircraft off the North African coast, 7 February 1943 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5408: 5403: 5393: 5388: 5383: 5378: 5373: 5358: 5353: 4440:– disappeared after convoy dispersed and never seen again, 15 February 1942 (date of last sighting) 4048: 3475: 4304:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 105 miles out from Durban bound for Trinidad, 13 October 1942 2007:
colliers built before 1942 were sold on in this way, although some smaller ships remained unsold.
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since 1966. She is a sight popular with Iranian tourists, particularly at sunset. The 7,355 
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knots (30.6 km/h). After the war they were used as troopships in the Eastern Mediterranean.
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Twelve of the landing craft were recalled to service and given "Empire" names in 1956 during the
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for example in maintaining clear navigation channels and to acquire aggregates from the sea bed.
35: 1345: 4744: 4722: 4661: 4325: 4324:, 7 April 1942 (date of sailing). Subsequently, confirmed as having been torpedoed and sunk by 4271: 4265: 4084: 3957: 3845: 3734: 3688: 3678: 3620: 3557: 3505: 3395: 3230: 1724: 1715: 1685: 1202: 916:
class, which had the boiler aft and the cargo handling grouped around the fore- and main-mast.
299: 248: 176: 4404:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in convoy from Liverpool to Halifax, NS, 28 December 1942 5506: 5309: 4457: 4208:– bombed by German aircraft off N.W. coast of Scotland, sinking two days later, 26 March 1941 3417: 1610: 1604: 692: 411:
was driven ashore after capsizing during the gales of 18/20 June when loaded with petrol and
168: 143:(MoWT), which owned them and contracted their operation to various shipping companies of the 3725:
via Cape Town while 280 nautical miles (520 km) south east of New York on 24 April 1942
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Bucket dredger – 512 gross tons, length 160 feet (49 m) breadth 36 feet (11.0 m):
4872: 3548:– dropped out from convoy and disappeared on 9 February 1942 – presumed torpedoed by U-boat 2797: 2737: 1879:
gunners. Also many British and Canadian merchantmen carried volunteer naval gunners called
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Bucket dredger – 938 gross tons, length 195 feet (59 m), breadth 40 feet (12 m):
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A number of Salvage and Rescue Tugs were built during the war and most were owned by the
244: 82: 4398:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while about 300 miles E. of Halifax, NS, 21 November 1942 640:(transferred on completion to the French colonial Gouvernement général de l'Indochine), 4594: 4157: 4106: 4064: 4057:– attacked by Axis aircraft and sunk by torpedo off North African Coast, 16 August 1943 4000: 3854: 3614: 3569: 3551: 3288: 3127: 1614: 1328: 524: 295: 4578:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 900 miles E. of Cape Finisterre, 28 December 1942 4500:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 150 miles S. of Halifax, NS, while en route from 3785:
and Tampa, 7 September 1941 (date of sailing) – later confirmed torpedoed and sunk by
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ships, were merchant cargo ships operating with the convoys and converted to launch a
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One hundred and eighty two Empire ships were lost through enemy action, including to
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The success of the Normandy invasion depended on the successful construction of the
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on the lower deck was equipped with a lift to the flight deck and accommodated four
5265:(2nd ed.). London, New York, Hamburg, Hong Kong: Lloyd's of London Press Ltd. 4665: 4472:
Oban after reporting engine trouble on the 21st, 19 November 1940 (date of sailing)
4202:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 250 miles N.W. of the Hebrides, 25 August 1940 4187: 3905: 3629: 3525: 3465: 3357: 3346: 3337: 3330: 3253: 3133: 3121: 3109: 2917: 2791: 2779: 2773: 2743: 2649: 2534: 2121: 2046: 1980: 1958: 1744: 1643: 1462: 1271: 1265: 861: 843: 739: 669: 604: 393: 156: 4584:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of Cape Farewell, 2 October 1941 4546:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 250 miles W. of Cape Finisterre, 5 March 1943 3934:– torpedoed and sunk while in convoy by U-boat in North Atlantic, 23 February 1942 1847:, and two of the former Empire ships that had been transferred to the Norwegians: 806:
The design of the heavy lift ship was based on a Norwegian design with a prefix –
5296: 4696: 4541: 4501: 4491: 4454:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles S.E. of Madagascar, 17 August 1943 3825: 3782: 3776: 3637: 3588: 3499: 3370: 3172: 3139: 3103: 3091: 3019: 2761: 2749: 2725: 2637: 2631: 2625: 2540: 2384: 2296: 2280: 2091: 1995: 1944: 1825: 1803: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1289: 1277: 1259: 1247: 1241: 1137: 940: 825: 663: 358: 328: 2333:
were later placed with the Gouvernement Generale de L'Indo-Chine, along with 10
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Three vessels of 215 to 222 gross tons were built as water carriers. These were
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Nineteen Empire ships were transferred to the Norwegian Government in 1941–42.
2408: 2206: 2188: 2085: 2052: 1970: 1952: 1843: 1661: 1637: 1549: 1467: 1315: 1233: 1211: 1143: 1131: 976: 946: 934: 837: 745: 733: 727: 381: 334: 223: 4590:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in convoy in Bay of Biscay, 29 March 1943 4019:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft 400 miles W. of Gibraltar, 11 August 1941 3665:– shelled and sunk by German surface raider SW of Cape Town, 12 September 1942 1779:
Before D-Day, sixty old merchant ships and four old warships were selected as
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ships. Their role was defensive in protection of the convoys. Unlike the
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while en route from New York to Halifax, NS, and Hull, 16 September 1942
4196:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off West coast of Ireland, 16 August 1940 537: 191: 5482: 5286: 4849: 4731: 4336:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles N.W of the Azores while 4321: 4147: 3963: 3941: 3762: 3722: 3703: 3581: 3334:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off the West African coast, 15 July 1942 3274: 3258: 3237: 3195: 3191: 2959: 2839: 2719: 2528: 2132: 1768: 1764: 1756: 252: 5066:
The second ship to carry the name, the former being torpedoed in 1942.
3872:, 12 March taken in tow, sank after further air attacks, 13 March 1941 5478: 5470: 4887: 4701: 4639: 4599: 4552:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in the North Atlantic, 22 October 1942 4521: 4351: 3740: 3514:
on 19 August 1942 with the loss of three crew members. The Dutch tug
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that was given a name beginning with "Empire" in the service of the
24: 5118:] (in Polish). Gdańsk: Polnord Wydawnictwo Oskar. p. 315. 4999: 4997: 4995: 4993: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4650: 4629: 4355: 4320:– disappeared after sailing from Halifax en route to Table Bay and 4214:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 14 October 1942. 4074: 4003:, set on fire, and later sunk by companion ships, on 13 August 1942 3986: 3859: 3770: 3674: 3608: 3566:
on 1 October 1943 – not same ship as ship of same name sunk in 1940
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gunners. Merchant seamen crewed the merchant ships of the British
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Empire ships were generally involved in convoy duty, including the
1198: 567: 555: 515: 471: 5045: 5030: 4462:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 23 October 1942 4375: 4245: 4238: 4039:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 8 December 1940 3972:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 15 October 1941 3806: 3766: 3744: 3408:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 1 November 1940 3282: 3246: 3203: 2029: 1991: 1772: 1752: 1357: 1353: 616: 303: 5009: 4990: 4978: 4966: 4949: 1201:
and hopper vessels were used for the collection or discharge of
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until a Royal Navy Constructor could carry out stability tests.
5301: 4909: 4907: 4683: 4478:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 24 March 1942 4291: 4228: 4167: 3925: 3563: 3537: 3226: 600: 520: 152: 4924: 4922: 5192: 5180: 5143:. No. 50376. London. 14 February 1946. col C, p. 2. 5093: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5083: 5081: 4715: 4598:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage from Hull to 4431: 4255: 3699:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic, 12 May 1942 3294: 1709: 1518: 1422: 1365: 725:
1942 onwards, standard fast cargo liners (9,900 gross tons):
4904: 3707:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in mid Atlantic, 12 June 1941 322:
Accommodation was good because the five berth cabin for the
302:. These incorporated one 30-ton, two 10-ton and eight 5-ton 4919: 4654: 3593: 2608:
More were transferred to the Norwegian Government in 1946.
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Twenty-nine Empire ships were transferred or built for the
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Miciński, Jerzy; Huras, Bohdan; Twardowski, Marek (1999).
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when about 600 miles W. of Philadelphia, 24 January 1942.
4510:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 600 miles E. of the 4468:– disappeared on a voyage from Freetown to Middlesbrough 3222:. Some of the blockships were later raised and scrapped. 3220:
sacrificed as blockships to support the Normandy invasion
3178:† denotes those ships transferred under the terms of the 2013: 5261:
Mitchell, William Harry; Sawyer, Leonard Arthur (1990).
4430:– sunk due to explosion of cargo of munitions while off 4166:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 100 miles out from 3950:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off Trinidad, 11 May 1944 5109: 4558:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in North Atlantic while 4180:
near Point Armour, Belle Isle Strait, 26 September 1941
4073:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 150 miles S.W. of 3904:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat between Spitsbergen and 3641:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles S.E. of 5027:
Dear, I. 'The Tattie Lads' (London: Bloomsbury, 2016).
3293:– lost without trace April 1942 about 150 miles S. of 2001: 4490:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 800 miles W. of 4374:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage from 4156:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of 4129:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 500 miles E. of 3940:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 200 miles N. of 3273:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat about 350 miles W. of 1723:
They took an active role supporting the invasions of
2018:
Ten Empire ships and one Ocean type American tramp,
281: 3995:– attacked by Axis aircraft near Cape Son while in 1708:convoys, including those supporting the defence of 49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5542:World War II auxiliary ships of the United Kingdom 3743:at 240 nautical miles (440 km) north west of 545:listing before her capture on 6 March 1940; later 5547:World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom 4330:, about 300 miles NE of Bermuda, on 10 April 1942 4237:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off West coast of 3858:– torpedoed, shelled, and sunk by U-boat between 3633:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat, 11 September 1941 3225:A considerable number of the losses were sunk by 2702:A number of Empire ships were transferred to the 1747:. These were prefabricated ports, constructed at 5498: 3444:– struck mine off Normandy and sank, 2 July 1944 3257:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while on passage 1704:; coastal convoys around the shores of Britain; 906: 3878:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat, 8 February 1942 5260: 5198: 5186: 5097: 5054: 5039: 5015: 5003: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4940: 4928: 4913: 4227:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft while in 4047:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat 40 miles S. of 3683:some 200 nautical miles (370 km) east of 5317: 4115:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft off the 3924:– torpedoed and sunk by Italian aircraft off 3536:while en route from Loch Ewe to New York via 3362:– struck a mine and sank off St. Ann's Head, 1883:or DEMS gunners. The American ships carried 646:(converted to a troopship in the shipyard), 5132: 4670:, a cargo ship built in Germany in 1939 as 4619:At least three Empire ships survive today: 3604:– bombed and sunk by German aircraft while 3432:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat West of the 3322:– torpedoed and sunk about 500 miles E. of 2108:and several American-built ships including 1823:at Ouistreham included three Empire ships: 5324: 5310: 5075:Commonwealth War Graves Commission records 4628:, built as a tug, has been converted to a 4368:to North Russia via Reykjavík, 27 May 1942 4089:off East coast of Madagascar, 15 July 1943 3791:on 15 September 1941 while in mid-Atlantic 1795:at Juno Beach included four Empire ships: 1421:and used as military transport ferries in 4538:, distress call received 27 February 1941 4388:– struck a mine and sank two miles N. of 1974:were smaller troopships operating in the 159:, bombing and other enemy actions in the 109:Learn how and when to remove this message 5517:Auxiliary search and rescue ship classes 5116:A book of Polish ships 1918-1945. Vol. 3 5112:Księga statków polskich 1918–1945. Tom 3 4009:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat while in 3386:– torpedoed and sunk after passage from 3378:by German aircraft on 13 September 1942. 1899: 1714: 1332: 536: 519: 470: 5254: 5171: 4941:Mitchell, W. H.; Sawyer, L. A. (1965). 3914:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off the 3836:, to Newport, Montreal, 22 January 1941 1193: 183:Introduction of standard specifications 5499: 5226: 3653:– struck mine and sank at entrance to 2014:Ships transferred to other governments 1598: 5305: 1688:bringing essential supplies from the 1360:from September 1946 and also between 1322: 399:Others carried out sterling service, 5527:Merchant ships of the United Kingdom 5214:. Canterbury, Kent: The Steam Museum 4878:List of ship classes of World War II 4606: 4346:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat near 4033:, 23 February 1943 (date of sailing) 3821:, Belle Isle Strait, 4 November 1941 1875:Empire ships were armed. There were 1712:and Arctic convoys to North Russia. 835:were diesel powered. The remainder, 610: 509: 186: 47:adding citations to reliable sources 18: 5234:"William Watkins Ltd, managed tugs" 4735:, has been beached on the coast of 4520:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 4186:– sunk by enemy surface raider off 4063:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 4025:– lost without trace while sailing 3884:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3850:off the Algerian Coast, 18 May 1943 3592:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3350:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat off 3206:and blockships. The first lost was 2002:Losses and disposal of Empire ships 801: 13: 4105:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in 3868:– attacked by German aircraft off 3492:– torpedoed and sunk by U-boat in 1895: 1881:Defensively equipped merchant ship 365: 14: 5558: 5280: 4700:) was still in active service in 4649:is preserved as a museum ship at 4420:– sunk due to collision with the 3739:while en route to Alexandria via 3242:– wrecked on Peckford Reef while 3218:in 1945. Eight Empire ships were 2032:between the years 1941 and 1943. 1542: 282:Types of ships built for the MOWT 5522:Auxiliary transport ship classes 5331: 4841: 4821: 4803: 4784: 4770: 190: 133:Government of the United Kingdom 23: 5532:Ministry of War Transport ships 5204: 5165: 5147: 5103: 5069: 5060: 4534:and Halifax, NS, bound for the 2028:type ships were transferred to 1990:operated as troopships between 1567: 34:needs additional citations for 5174:Dictionary of Disasters at Sea 5021: 4934: 4530:– lost in storm en route from 4340:Glasgow – Tampa, 13 April 1942 4141:German auxiliary cruiser  3978:– blown ashore and wrecked on 3625:off Trinidad, 28 November 1942 3424:, on or around 9 February 1941 3416:– lost without trace on-route 3374:– torpedoed and sunk South of 1696:; military convoys around the 1679: 493:triple expansion steam engines 1: 5512:Auxiliary repair ship classes 4945:. Liverpool, UK: Sea Breezes. 4883:List of ships of World War II 4310:– struck a mine and sank off 3540:and abandoned on 10 June 1942 3474:– torpedoed and sunk east of 3185: 907:Scandinavian type cargo ships 16:Type of British merchant ship 5199:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5187:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5098:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5055:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5040:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5016:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 5004:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4985:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4973:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4961:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4943:Empire Ships of World War II 4929:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4914:Mitchell & Sawyer (1990) 4898: 4614: 4095:– strayed from convoy while 3989:to New York, 15 January 1942 3894:– struck mine and sank near 2337:-type Canadian-built ships. 1700:to prosecute the war in the 7: 4861: 4264:– torpedoed and damaged by 3817:– wrecked 11 miles west of 3805:south-east of the islet of 1763:, and even as far north as 661:Refrigerated cargo liners: 634:Non-standard cargo liners: 313: 10: 5563: 5139:"Enemy Ships for Russia". 4714:) was still in service in 3721:en route from New York to 2706:during and after the war. 1672: 1668: 1602: 1512: 1326: 580:Merchant aircraft carriers 572: 556:Catapult-armed merchantmen 513: 466: 369: 273:From 1 February 1940, the 5467: 5349: 5339: 5172:Hocking, Charles (1994). 4231:, Algeria, 2 January 1943 4176:– sunk in collision with 3862:and Barbados, 8 July 1942 3715:- torpedoed and sunk by 3657:, Greece, 1 December 1944 3212:in 1940 and the last was 2024:, as well as a number of 1613:were completed as Empire 697:(originally laid down as 575:Merchant aircraft carrier 286: 141:Ministry of War Transport 4290:– torpedoed and sunk by 4139:– sunk by German raider 4123:to Murmansk, 27 May 1942 4083:– torpedoed and sunk by 3956:– torpedoed and sunk by 3844:– torpedoed and sunk by 3799:– torpedoed and sunk by 3755:– torpedoed and sunk by 3733:– torpedoed and sunk by 3677:– torpedoed and sunk by 3619:– torpedoed and sunk by 3611:– Iceland, 11 April 1942 3574:– torpedoed and sunk by 3556:– torpedoed and sunk by 3452:– torpedoed and sunk by 3326:by U-boat, 4 August 1942 3308:– torpedoed and sunk by 463:) was scrapped in 2002. 169:numbered in the hundreds 139:. Most were used by the 4765:, Romania, since 1968. 2126:were also transferred. 1870: 890: 4761:, has been beached at 4504:to UK, 7 February 1942 4350:while on passage from 4284:, 11–12 September 1942 4218:had formerly been the 3231:Battle of the Atlantic 1908: 1720: 1692:; military convoys to 1611:Castle-class corvettes 1341: 594:ships, they carried a 566:fighter by means of a 552: 534: 483: 177:Battle of the Atlantic 4632:and is active on the 4280:Glasgow – New York – 4254:– mined and sunk off 4049:St. Catherine's Point 3829:– lost without trace 3518:took her in tow, but 3484:on 20 September 1941. 3400:on 25 September 1942. 3170:Transferred in 1947: 2717:Transferred in 1946: 2709:Transferred in 1944: 2693:Transferred in 1943: 2679:Transferred in 1942: 2294:Transferred in 1946: 2286:Transferred in 1945: 2272:Transferred in 1944: 2186:Transferred in 1943: 2130:Transferred in 1942: 2077:Transferred in 1943: 2044:Transferred in 1942: 2036:Transferred in 1941: 1903: 1718: 1605:Castle-class corvette 1336: 586:ships superseded the 540: 523: 474: 222:Significantly before 145:British Merchant Navy 5255:General bibliography 5212:"Steam Tug "Cervia"" 4873:List of Empire ships 4678:and is preserved at 4270:, and later sunk by 3249:– UK, 3 October 1943 2798:Empire Constellation 2738:Empire Confederation 1675:List of Empire ships 1194:Dredgers and hoppers 306:for cargo handling. 260:Ministry of Shipping 43:improve this article 5057:, pp. 202–204. 5042:, pp. 195–202. 5018:, pp. 189–193. 5006:, pp. 179–188. 4987:, pp. 167–178. 4975:, pp. 165–167. 4963:, pp. 134–137. 4494:, 25 September 1941 4276:, while in ballast 3834:Sydney, Nova Scotia 3773:, 18 November 1943. 3460:Grand Cayman Island 3285:, 21 September 1940 3265:, 20 September 1940 2756:Empire Conisborough 2656:Empire Constitution 1615:convoy rescue ships 1599:Convoy rescue ships 1174:Empire Newfoundland 929:Empire Beaconsfield 920:Three Island type: 394:gooseberry shelters 5341:By suffix, Empire 5295:9 May 2017 at the 4595:Empire Wildebeeste 4566:, 26 December 1942 4298:, 30 November 1941 4248:– UK, 29 June 1942 4158:The Canary Islands 4107:Mozambique Channel 4051:, 28 December 1944 4001:Operation Pedestal 3966:, 8 September 1944 3522:sank on 21 August. 3354:, 15 December 1941 3128:Empire Viking VIII 1909: 1721: 1346:tank landing ships 1342: 1329:Landing Ship, Tank 1323:Tank landing ships 553: 535: 484: 202:. You can help by 5494: 5493: 4704:in 2004. The tug 4645:, a tug built as 4607:Post-war disposal 4514:, 14 January 1942 4445:Empire Springbuck 4414:, 6 November 1942 4402:Empire Shackleton 4282:Norfolk, Virginia 4258:, 7 February 1942 4220:Ramon de Larringa 4133:, 2 November 1942 3982:while in ballast 3928:, 24 October 1941 3908:, 2 November 1942 3898:, 18 October 1941 3888:, 23 January 1942 3645:, 3 December 1942 3462:, BWI, 6 May 1942 3441:Empire Broadsword 3436:, 18 October 1940 3314:on 13 April 1942. 3180:Potsdam Agreement 3116:Empire Viking III 2894:Empire Galashiels 2816:Empire Convention 2644:Empire Conningbeg 2457:Empire Stronghold 2397:Empire Friendship 2080:Empire Ballantyne 1976:Mediterranean Sea 1965:Empire Peacemaker 1885:Naval Armed Guard 1719:SS Empire Brigade 1698:Cape of Good Hope 1650:Empire Peacemaker 1493:Empire Shearwater 1226:Empire Clydesdale 624:and completed as 611:Fast cargo liners 510:Aircraft carriers 486:The 'Ocean' type 372:CHANT (ship type) 220: 219: 135:during and after 119: 118: 111: 93: 5554: 5326: 5319: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5276: 5263:The Empire Ships 5249: 5248: 5246: 5244: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5221: 5219: 5208: 5202: 5196: 5190: 5184: 5178: 5177: 5169: 5163: 5162: 5155:"SS Empire Lake" 5151: 5145: 5144: 5136: 5130: 5129: 5107: 5101: 5095: 5076: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5058: 5052: 5043: 5037: 5028: 5025: 5019: 5013: 5007: 5001: 4988: 4982: 4976: 4970: 4964: 4958: 4947: 4946: 4938: 4932: 4926: 4917: 4911: 4845: 4825: 4807: 4788: 4774: 4570:Empire Volunteer 4550:Empire Turnstone 4524:, 6 January 1941 4482:Empire Stevenson 4466:Empire Statesman 4392:, 24 August 1944 4344:Empire Protector 4314:, 1 January 1943 4190:, 2 January 1943 4188:Tristan de Cunha 4160:, 9 January 1943 4150:on 25 April 1941 4109:, 16 August 1944 4011:convoy to Russia 3938:Empire Hawksbill 3922:Empire Guillemot 3906:Jan Mayen Island 3796:Empire Endurance 3691:, 21 August 1944 3630:Empire Crossbill 3596:, 14 August 1942 3347:Empire Barracuda 3331:Empire Attendant 3254:Empire Adventure 3134:Empire Viking IX 3122:Empire Viking VI 3110:Empire Viking II 2918:Empire Galveston 2792:Empire Constable 2780:Empire Connemara 2774:Empire Connaught 2744:Empire Congleton 2650:Empire Conqueror 2595:Empire Ptarmigan 2553:Empire Kittiwake 2535:Empire Fairbairn 2469:Empire Traveller 2439:Empire Rawlinson 2098:Empire Launcelot 2059:Empire Masefield 2047:Empire Albatross 1981:Empire Parkeston 1959:Empire Lifeguard 1921:Empire Halladale 1855:Empire Kittiwake 1737:Normandy assault 1686:Atlantic convoys 1644:Empire Lifeguard 1631: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1475:Empire Kittiwake 1463:Empire Guillemot 1272:Empire Marshland 1266:Empire Heathland 1254:Empire Grassland 1186:Empire Southwark 1096:Empire Thackeray 1019:Empire Launcelot 862:Empire Ethelbert 844:Empire Athelstan 802:Heavy lift ships 788:Empire Rawlinson 764:Empire Kitchener 740:Empire Chieftain 670:Empire Clarendon 605:Fairey Swordfish 215: 212: 194: 187: 157:commerce raiders 114: 107: 103: 100: 94: 92: 51: 27: 19: 5562: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5555: 5553: 5552: 5551: 5497: 5496: 5495: 5490: 5463: 5345: 5335: 5330: 5297:Wayback Machine 5283: 5273: 5257: 5252: 5242: 5240: 5232: 5231: 5227: 5217: 5215: 5210: 5209: 5205: 5197: 5193: 5185: 5181: 5170: 5166: 5153: 5152: 5148: 5138: 5137: 5133: 5126: 5108: 5104: 5096: 5079: 5074: 5070: 5065: 5061: 5053: 5046: 5038: 5031: 5026: 5022: 5014: 5010: 5002: 4991: 4983: 4979: 4971: 4967: 4959: 4950: 4939: 4935: 4927: 4920: 4916:, pp. 1–2. 4912: 4905: 4901: 4864: 4857: 4846: 4837: 4835:Empire Strength 4826: 4817: 4808: 4799: 4789: 4780: 4775: 4753:Empire Strength 4697:Empire Humphrey 4660:The 2,471  4647:Empire Raymond, 4617: 4609: 4502:Portland, Maine 4492:Cape Finisterre 4386:Empire Rosebery 4334:Empire Progress 4288:Empire Newcomen 4262:Empire Moonbeam 4194:Empire Merchant 4119:while en-route 4113:Empire Lawrence 4093:Empire Lakeland 4071:Empire Kohinoor 4067:, 22 March 1945 4061:Empire Kingsley 4013:, 16 April 1942 3954:Empire Heritage 3918:, 18 April 1945 3876:Empire Fusilier 3855:Empire Explorer 3826:Empire Engineer 3809:, 20 April 1941 3747:, 20 April 1942 3638:Empire Dabchick 3616:Empire Cromwell 3589:Empire Corporal 3584:, 22 June 1940. 3571:Empire Conveyor 3553:Empire Commerce 3530:– torpedoed by 3504:– torpedoed by 3371:Empire Beaumont 3366:, 5 April 1942. 3290:Empire Amethyst 3239:Empire Activity 3209:Empire Commerce 3188: 3173:Empire Cherwell 3140:Empire Viking X 3104:Empire Viking I 3092:Empire Tigouver 3020:Empire Tegleone 2972:Empire Tageland 2762:Empire Conleven 2750:Empire Congreve 2726:Empire Conclyde 2638:Empire Conleith 2632:Empire Congress 2626:Empire Condover 2547:Empire Grenfell 2385:Empire Falstaff 2297:Empire Concrete 2281:Empire Fletcher 2213:Empire Galliard 2092:Empire Claymore 2016: 2004: 1996:Hook of Holland 1987:Empire Wansbeck 1945:Empire Windrush 1906:Empire Windrush 1898: 1896:Postwar service 1877:merchant seamen 1873: 1826:Empire Defiance 1816:Empire Waterhen 1804:Empire Flamingo 1682: 1677: 1671: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1607: 1601: 1570: 1545: 1515: 1368:from May 1948. 1331: 1325: 1310:Empire Moorland 1304:Empire Conjuror 1298:Empire Champion 1290:Empire Woodland 1278:Empire Portland 1260:Empire Hartland 1248:Empire Downland 1242:Empire Dockland 1218:Empire Sorcerer 1196: 1162:Empire Labrador 1138:Empire Barbados 1090:Empire Tennyson 1042:Empire Newcomen 1036:Empire Mountain 1001:Empire Harcourt 995:Empire Gulliver 941:Empire Buttress 909: 893: 826:Empire Charmian 804: 664:Empire Abercorn 613: 577: 532:Empire Activity 518: 512: 469: 374: 368: 366:Coastal tankers 359:Empire Seagreen 316: 289: 284: 216: 210: 207: 200:needs expansion 185: 115: 104: 98: 95: 52: 50: 40: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5560: 5550: 5549: 5544: 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5514: 5509: 5492: 5491: 5468: 5465: 5464: 5462: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5356: 5350: 5347: 5346: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5329: 5328: 5321: 5314: 5306: 5300: 5299: 5282: 5281:External links 5279: 5278: 5277: 5271: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5250: 5225: 5203: 5201:, p. 310. 5191: 5189:, p. 304. 5179: 5164: 5146: 5131: 5124: 5102: 5077: 5068: 5059: 5044: 5029: 5020: 5008: 4989: 4977: 4965: 4948: 4933: 4918: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4896: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4863: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4855:Empire Trumpet 4847: 4840: 4838: 4827: 4820: 4818: 4809: 4802: 4800: 4797:Empire Raymond 4790: 4783: 4781: 4776: 4769: 4749:Blue Star Line 4727:Empire Trumpet 4688: 4687: 4674:, was renamed 4658: 4637: 4616: 4613: 4608: 4605: 4604: 4603: 4591: 4585: 4579: 4576:Empire Wagtail 4573: 4567: 4564:Saint John, NB 4553: 4547: 4539: 4525: 4518:Empire Thunder 4515: 4512:Orkney Islands 4505: 4495: 4485: 4479: 4473: 4463: 4455: 4452:Empire Stanley 4449: 4441: 4435: 4425: 4418:Empire Soldier 4415: 4405: 4399: 4393: 4383: 4369: 4362:Empire Purcell 4359: 4341: 4331: 4318:Empire Prairie 4315: 4308:Empire Panther 4305: 4299: 4294:5 miles S. of 4285: 4259: 4252:Empire Mordred 4249: 4232: 4222: 4209: 4206:Empire Mermaid 4203: 4197: 4191: 4181: 4174:Empire Mallard 4171: 4170:, 3 March 1943 4164:Empire Mahseer 4161: 4151: 4134: 4127:Empire Leopard 4124: 4110: 4100: 4090: 4078: 4068: 4058: 4055:Empire Kestrel 4052: 4044:Empire Javelin 4040: 4034: 4020: 4014: 4004: 3990: 3980:Sandray Island 3973: 3967: 3951: 3945: 3944:, 19 July 1942 3935: 3929: 3919: 3909: 3902:Empire Gilbert 3899: 3889: 3879: 3873: 3863: 3851: 3837: 3822: 3810: 3792: 3774: 3752:Empire Dunstan 3748: 3726: 3708: 3700: 3692: 3666: 3658: 3646: 3634: 3626: 3612: 3597: 3585: 3567: 3562:north west of 3549: 3541: 3523: 3497: 3485: 3463: 3449:Empire Buffalo 3445: 3437: 3429:Empire Brigade 3425: 3409: 3401: 3379: 3367: 3355: 3343: 3335: 3327: 3315: 3286: 3281:Wabana, NFL – 3266: 3250: 3187: 3184: 3152:Empire Welland 3098:Empire Venture 3080:Empire Tigonto 3074:Empire Tigombo 3062:Empire Tigbart 3056:Empire Tigarth 3026:Empire Tegoria 3014:Empire Tegamas 3008:Empire Tegalta 3002:Empire Tegaica 2996:Empire Tegados 2990:Empire Tegaden 2906:Empire Galleon 2846:Empire Douglas 2828:Empire Conwear 2810:Empire Contest 2804:Empire Contees 2786:Empire Consett 2732:Empire Concord 2700: 2699: 2691: 2682:Empire Builder 2667: 2666: 2662:Empire Ettrick 2620:Empire Concern 2614:Empire Concave 2606: 2605: 2589:Empire Pilgrim 2559:Empire Latimer 2505:Empire Diamond 2485: 2484: 2481:Empire Welfare 2475:Empire Unicorn 2445:Empire Sceptre 2433:Empire Outpost 2421:Empire Jupiter 2415:Empire Jessica 2409:Empire Gillian 2330:Empire Jupiter 2319: 2318: 2292: 2284: 2270: 2231:Empire Reynard 2219:Empire Hazlitt 2207:Empire Fortune 2189:Empire Courage 2184: 2163:Empire Raleigh 2157:Empire Penguin 2117:Ocean Merchant 2102: 2101: 2086:Empire Centaur 2075: 2053:Empire Drayton 2042: 2039:Empire Lapwing 2015: 2012: 2003: 2000: 1971:Empire Shelter 1953:Empire Comfort 1939:Empire Trooper 1897: 1894: 1872: 1869: 1844:Empire Bittern 1810:Empire Moorhen 1798:Empire Bunting 1771:. Two hundred 1745:Mulberry ports 1681: 1678: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1665: 1662:Empire Shelter 1638:Empire Comfort 1603:Main article: 1600: 1597: 1569: 1566: 1550:Empire Barnaby 1544: 1543:Water carriers 1541: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509: 1433:. These were: 1415: 1414: 1327:Main article: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1319: 1316:Empire Sandboy 1293: 1237: 1234:Empire Mammoth 1229: 1221: 1212:Empire Forager 1195: 1192: 1191: 1190: 1156:Empire Jamaica 1144:Empire Bermuda 1132:Empire Aldgate 1124: 1060:Empire Pilgrim 1054:Empire Patriot 1048:Empire Osborne 1025:Empire Lorenzo 1013:Empire Jessica 1007:Empire Harmony 977:Empire Dunstan 947:Empire Candida 935:Empire Boswell 908: 905: 901:DEMS programme 892: 889: 884:Empire Wallace 878:Empire Viceroy 872:Empire Marshal 838:Empire Admiral 803: 800: 799: 798: 776:Empire Paragon 746:Empire Dynasty 734:Empire Captain 728:Empire Allenby 723: 710:(completed as 659: 612: 609: 573:Main article: 514:Main article: 511: 508: 497:diesel powered 495:; others were 468: 465: 382:Port-en-Bessin 370:Main article: 367: 364: 335:Empire Fairway 315: 312: 288: 285: 283: 280: 218: 217: 197: 195: 184: 181: 117: 116: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5559: 5548: 5545: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5513: 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5466: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 5370: 5367: 5365: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5344: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5322: 5320: 5315: 5313: 5308: 5307: 5304: 5298: 5294: 5291: 5290:official site 5289: 5285: 5284: 5274: 5272:1-85044-275-4 5268: 5264: 5259: 5258: 5239: 5235: 5229: 5213: 5207: 5200: 5195: 5188: 5183: 5175: 5168: 5160: 5156: 5150: 5142: 5135: 5127: 5125:83-86181-45-1 5121: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5099: 5094: 5092: 5090: 5088: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5072: 5063: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5041: 5036: 5034: 5024: 5017: 5012: 5005: 5000: 4998: 4996: 4994: 4986: 4981: 4974: 4969: 4962: 4957: 4955: 4953: 4944: 4937: 4931:, p. 15. 4930: 4925: 4923: 4915: 4910: 4908: 4903: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4865: 4856: 4852: 4851: 4844: 4839: 4836: 4832: 4831: 4824: 4819: 4816: 4812: 4806: 4801: 4798: 4794: 4787: 4782: 4779: 4773: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4764: 4760: 4759: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4724: 4719: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4711:Empire Stella 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4685: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4663: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4580: 4577: 4574: 4571: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4545: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4509: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4493: 4489: 4488:Empire Stream 4486: 4483: 4480: 4477: 4474: 4471: 4467: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4438:Empire Spring 4436: 4433: 4429: 4426: 4423: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4400: 4397: 4396:Empire Sailor 4394: 4391: 4387: 4384: 4382:, 19 May 1941 4381: 4377: 4373: 4370: 4367: 4366:Middlesbrough 4363: 4360: 4358:, 30 May 1941 4357: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4329: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4313: 4312:Strumble Head 4309: 4306: 4303: 4300: 4297: 4296:Dudgeon Light 4293: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4217: 4216:Empire Mersey 4213: 4212:Empire Mersey 4210: 4207: 4204: 4201: 4200:Empire Merlin 4198: 4195: 4192: 4189: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4172: 4169: 4165: 4162: 4159: 4155: 4154:Empire Lytton 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4135: 4132: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4108: 4104: 4103:Empire Lancer 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4079: 4077:, 2 July 1943 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4053: 4050: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4038: 4037:Empire Jaguar 4035: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4023:Empire Impala 4021: 4018: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4007:Empire Howard 4005: 4002: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3988: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3939: 3936: 3933: 3930: 3927: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3916:Bay of Biscay 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3900: 3897: 3893: 3890: 3887: 3886:Cape Hatteras 3883: 3880: 3877: 3874: 3871: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3832: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3816: 3815: 3814:Empire Energy 3811: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3797: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3780: 3779: 3775: 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3759: 3754: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730:Empire Dryden 3727: 3724: 3720: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3701: 3698: 3697: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3685:Dar es Salaam 3682: 3681: 3676: 3672: 3671: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3659: 3656: 3652: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3618: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3601:Empire Cowper 3598: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3565: 3564:Philippeville 3561: 3560: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3529: 3528: 3527:Empire Clough 3524: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3510:northeast of 3509: 3508: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3490: 3486: 3483: 3482: 3477: 3476:Cape Farewell 3473: 3469: 3468: 3467:Empire Burton 3464: 3461: 3457: 3456: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3419: 3415: 3414: 3413:Empire Blanda 3410: 3407: 3406: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3365: 3364:Pembrokeshire 3361: 3360: 3359:Empire Beacon 3356: 3353: 3349: 3348: 3344: 3341: 3340: 3339:Empire Banner 3336: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3325: 3321: 3320: 3319:Empire Arnold 3316: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3270:Empire Airman 3267: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3251: 3248: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3223: 3221: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3159: 3154: 3153: 3148: 3147: 3146:Empire Weaver 3142: 3141: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3118: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3086:Empire Tigost 3082: 3081: 3076: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3068:Empire Tigina 3064: 3063: 3058: 3057: 3052: 3051: 3050:Empire Teviot 3046: 3045: 3040: 3039: 3038:Empire Teguto 3034: 3033: 3032:Empire Teguda 3028: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3016: 3015: 3010: 3009: 3004: 3003: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2991: 2986: 2985: 2980: 2979: 2978:Empire Tageos 2974: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966:Empire Orwell 2962: 2961: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2943: 2938: 2937: 2936:Empire Kennet 2932: 2931: 2930:Empire Garner 2926: 2925: 2924:Empire Gantry 2920: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2912:Empire Gallic 2908: 2907: 2902: 2901: 2900:Empire Galaxy 2896: 2895: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2877: 2872: 2871: 2866: 2865: 2860: 2859: 2858:Empire Durant 2854: 2853: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2829: 2824: 2823: 2822:Empire Conway 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2800: 2799: 2794: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2770: 2769: 2768:Empire Connah 2764: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2734: 2733: 2728: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2698: 2697: 2696:Empire Hunter 2692: 2690: 2689: 2688:Empire Roamer 2684: 2683: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2621: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2610: 2609: 2603: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2591: 2590: 2585: 2584: 2579: 2578: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2566: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2554: 2549: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2525: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2517:Empire Dunlin 2513: 2512: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2494: 2493:Empire Beaver 2490: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2465: 2464: 2463:Empire Symbol 2459: 2458: 2453: 2452: 2451:Empire Sedley 2447: 2446: 2441: 2440: 2435: 2434: 2429: 2428: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2410: 2405: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391:Empire Farmer 2387: 2386: 2381: 2380: 2375: 2374: 2373:Empire Driver 2369: 2368: 2367:Empire Dorrit 2363: 2362: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2325: 2317: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2309:Empire Convoy 2305: 2304: 2303:Empire Condee 2299: 2298: 2293: 2291: 2290: 2289:Empire Ribble 2285: 2283: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2271: 2269: 2268: 2267:Empire Toiler 2263: 2262: 2257: 2256: 2251: 2250: 2249:Empire Sidney 2245: 2244: 2243:Empire Ruskin 2239: 2238: 2233: 2232: 2227: 2226: 2225:Empire Iseult 2221: 2220: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2208: 2203: 2202: 2197: 2196: 2191: 2190: 2185: 2183: 2182: 2177: 2176: 2171: 2170: 2169:Empire Rennie 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2145:Empire Halley 2141: 2140: 2135: 2134: 2129: 2128: 2127: 2125: 2124: 2123:Ocean Victory 2119: 2118: 2113: 2112: 2111:Ocean Athlete 2107: 2100: 2099: 2094: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2082: 2081: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2071:Empire Selwyn 2067: 2066: 2061: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2040: 2035: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2023: 2022: 2021:Ocean Veteran 2011: 2008: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1988: 1983: 1982: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1960: 1955: 1954: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1940: 1935: 1934: 1933:Empire Orwell 1929: 1928: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1907: 1902: 1893: 1890: 1889:Merchant Navy 1886: 1882: 1878: 1868: 1866: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1833: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1818: 1817: 1812: 1811: 1806: 1805: 1800: 1799: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:Tilbury Docks 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1717: 1713: 1711: 1707: 1706:Mediterranean 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1690:United States 1687: 1676: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1657: 1652: 1651: 1646: 1645: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1633: 1616: 1612: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1594: 1593:Empire Stream 1589: 1588: 1583: 1582: 1577: 1576: 1565: 1564: 1563: 1562:Empire Fulham 1558: 1557: 1556:Empire Billow 1552: 1551: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1525: 1520: 1517:Three Empire 1507: 1506: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1488: 1487:Empire Puffin 1483: 1482: 1481:Empire Petrel 1477: 1476: 1471: 1470: 1465: 1464: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1452: 1451:Empire Gannet 1447: 1446: 1445:Empire Fulmar 1441: 1440: 1439:Empire Curlew 1436: 1435: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1411: 1410:Empire Nordic 1406: 1405: 1404:Empire Gaelic 1400: 1399: 1394: 1393: 1392:Empire Cymric 1388: 1387: 1386:Empire Celtic 1382: 1381: 1380:Empire Cedric 1376: 1375: 1374:Empire Baltic 1371: 1370: 1369: 1367: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1318: 1317: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1291: 1286: 1285: 1284:Empire Upland 1280: 1279: 1274: 1273: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1244: 1243: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1204: 1200: 1188: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1180:Empire Perlis 1176: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1164: 1163: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150:Empire Caicos 1146: 1145: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1114:Empire Warner 1110: 1109: 1108:Empire Valour 1104: 1103: 1102:Empire Toiler 1098: 1097: 1092: 1091: 1086: 1085: 1084:Empire Sedley 1080: 1079: 1078:Empire Seaman 1074: 1073: 1072:Empire Record 1068: 1067: 1066:Empire Ransom 1062: 1061: 1056: 1055: 1050: 1049: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1031:Empire Melody 1027: 1026: 1021: 1020: 1015: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1003: 1002: 997: 996: 991: 990: 989:Empire Gareth 985: 984: 979: 978: 973: 972: 967: 966: 965:Empire Crusoe 961: 960: 959:Empire Caxton 955: 954: 949: 948: 943: 942: 937: 936: 931: 930: 925: 924: 919: 918: 917: 915: 904: 902: 898: 888: 886: 885: 880: 879: 874: 873: 868: 865:(launched as 864: 863: 858: 857: 856:Empire Canute 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 832:Empire Elaine 828: 827: 821: 820: 815: 814: 809: 796: 795: 794:Empire Wilson 790: 789: 784: 783: 782:Empire Regent 778: 777: 772: 771: 766: 765: 760: 759: 754: 753: 748: 747: 742: 741: 736: 735: 730: 729: 724: 721: 720: 719:Empire Wisdom 716:in 1946) and 715: 714: 709: 708: 707:Empire Wessex 703: 701: 700:Empire Mercia 696: 695: 690: 689: 684: 683: 678: 677: 672: 671: 666: 665: 660: 657: 656: 651: 650: 645: 644: 639: 638: 633: 632: 631: 629: 628: 622: 618: 608: 606: 602: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 576: 571: 569: 565: 564:Sea Hurricane 561: 557: 551: 550: 544: 539: 533: 529: 528: 522: 517: 507: 504: 500: 498: 494: 489: 482: 481:Empire Bounty 478: 473: 464: 462: 458: 454: 450: 445: 441: 437: 433: 428: 425: 421: 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 378: 373: 363: 361: 360: 355: 354: 353:Empire Fathom 349: 348: 343: 342: 341:Empire Fabric 337: 336: 330: 325: 320: 311: 307: 305: 301: 297: 293: 279: 276: 271: 269: 265: 261: 256: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 225: 214: 205: 201: 198:This section 196: 193: 189: 188: 180: 178: 172: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 148: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 129:merchant ship 126: 121: 113: 110: 102: 99:December 2018 91: 88: 84: 81: 77: 74: 70: 67: 63: 60: –  59: 58:"Empire ship" 55: 54:Find sources: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 26: 21: 20: 5507:Empire ships 5487:Victory ship 5475:Liberty ship 5342: 5333:Empire ships 5332: 5288:Empire Sandy 5287: 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Retrieved 5206: 5194: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5158: 5149: 5140: 5134: 5115: 5111: 5105: 5071: 5062: 5023: 5011: 4980: 4968: 4942: 4936: 4893:Victory ship 4868:Liberty ship 4854: 4848: 4834: 4829: 4815:Empire Forth 4814: 4810: 4796: 4792: 4778:Empire Sandy 4777: 4757: 4752: 4741:Persian Gulf 4730: 4726: 4720: 4709: 4705: 4695: 4691: 4689: 4675: 4671: 4667:Empire Forth 4666: 4646: 4641: 4625:Empire Sandy 4623: 4618: 4610: 4593: 4588:Empire Whale 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4559: 4556:Empire Union 4555: 4549: 4543:Empire Tower 4542: 4532:Philadelphia 4528:Empire Tiger 4527: 4517: 4507: 4497: 4487: 4481: 4476:Empire Steel 4475: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4443: 4437: 4434:, 9 May 1941 4427: 4421: 4417: 4407: 4401: 4395: 4385: 4372:Empire Ridge 4371: 4361: 4343: 4337: 4333: 4326: 4317: 4307: 4302:Empire Nomad 4301: 4287: 4277: 4272: 4266: 4261: 4251: 4242: 4234: 4229:Bona harbour 4225:Empire Metal 4224: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4205: 4199: 4193: 4184:Empire March 4183: 4177: 4173: 4163: 4153: 4142: 4137:Empire Light 4136: 4126: 4112: 4102: 4096: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4070: 4060: 4054: 4042: 4036: 4026: 4022: 4017:Empire Hurst 4016: 4006: 3997:Malta Convoy 3992: 3983: 3976:Empire Homer 3975: 3970:Empire Heron 3969: 3958: 3953: 3948:Empire Heath 3947: 3937: 3931: 3921: 3911: 3901: 3892:Empire Ghyll 3891: 3881: 3875: 3870:Lundy Island 3866:Empire Frost 3865: 3853: 3846: 3840: 3830: 3824: 3812: 3801: 3794: 3787: 3778:Empire Eland 3777: 3769:, bound for 3757: 3751: 3735: 3728: 3717: 3711: 3702: 3694: 3679: 3669: 3660: 3648: 3643:Sable Island 3636: 3628: 3621: 3615: 3605: 3599: 3587: 3576: 3570: 3558: 3552: 3545:Empire Comet 3543: 3532: 3526: 3520:Empire Cloud 3519: 3515: 3506: 3501:Empire Cloud 3500: 3489:Empire Byron 3487: 3480: 3466: 3454: 3448: 3439: 3427: 3411: 3405:Empire Bison 3403: 3396: 3382: 3369: 3358: 3345: 3338: 3329: 3317: 3310: 3298: 3289: 3278: 3268: 3252: 3243: 3238: 3224: 3213: 3207: 3189: 3177: 3171: 3169: 3162: 3156: 3150: 3144: 3138: 3132: 3126: 3120: 3114: 3108: 3102: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3078: 3072: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3042: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3012: 3006: 3000: 2994: 2988: 2984:Empire Tarne 2982: 2976: 2970: 2964: 2958: 2952: 2948:Empire Neath 2946: 2940: 2934: 2928: 2922: 2916: 2910: 2904: 2898: 2892: 2886: 2880: 2876:Empire Gabon 2874: 2870:Empire Gable 2868: 2864:Empire Forth 2862: 2856: 2852:Empire Dovey 2850: 2844: 2838: 2832: 2826: 2820: 2814: 2808: 2802: 2796: 2790: 2784: 2778: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2712:Empire Nigel 2710: 2708: 2704:Soviet Union 2701: 2694: 2686: 2681: 2670: 2668: 2660: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2612: 2607: 2601:Empire Saxon 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2571:Empire Pearl 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2545: 2541:Empire Field 2539: 2533: 2527: 2523:Empire Eagle 2521: 2515: 2511:Empire Druid 2509: 2503: 2499:Empire Carey 2497: 2491: 2486: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2361:Empire Crown 2359: 2353: 2349:Empire Cadet 2347: 2341: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2320: 2313: 2307: 2301: 2295: 2287: 2279: 2275:Empire Kamal 2273: 2265: 2261:Empire Spray 2259: 2255:Empire Sound 2253: 2247: 2241: 2237:Empire River 2235: 2229: 2223: 2217: 2211: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181:Empire Trust 2179: 2175:Empire Robin 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2151:Empire Mavis 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2122: 2115: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2037: 2019: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1985: 1979: 1969: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1943: 1937: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1915:Empire Fowey 1913: 1910: 1905: 1874: 1865:Empire Eagle 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1842: 1836: 1832:Empire Tamar 1830: 1824: 1821:Gooseberry 5 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1797: 1793:Gooseberry 4 1792: 1789:Gooseberry 5 1788: 1785:Gooseberry 1 1784: 1778: 1742: 1725:North Africa 1722: 1694:North Africa 1683: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1608: 1591: 1587:Empire Ridge 1585: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1568:Ore carriers 1560: 1554: 1548: 1546: 1536:Empire Roach 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1479: 1473: 1468: 1461: 1457:Empire Grebe 1455: 1449: 1443: 1437: 1416: 1408: 1402: 1398:Empire Doric 1396: 1390: 1384: 1378: 1372: 1349: 1343: 1338: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1288: 1282: 1276: 1270: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1232: 1224: 1216: 1210: 1197: 1184: 1178: 1172: 1168:Empire Malta 1166: 1160: 1154: 1148: 1142: 1136: 1130: 1127:Empire Malta 1126: 1120:Empire Wolfe 1118: 1112: 1106: 1100: 1094: 1088: 1082: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1011: 1005: 999: 993: 987: 983:Empire Elgar 981: 975: 969: 963: 957: 953:Empire Carey 951: 945: 939: 933: 927: 921: 914:Empire Malta 913: 910: 894: 882: 876: 870: 866: 860: 854: 848: 842: 836: 830: 824: 817: 811: 807: 805: 792: 786: 780: 774: 769: 762: 756: 750: 744: 738: 732: 726: 717: 711: 705: 698: 693: 688:Empire Might 686: 680: 676:Empire Grace 674: 668: 662: 655:Empire Trust 653: 648: 643:Empire Pride 641: 635: 625: 614: 591: 587: 583: 578: 559: 554: 548: 542: 531: 526: 505: 501: 485: 480: 476: 460: 456: 452: 448: 443: 439: 435: 431: 429: 423: 422: 417: 412: 408: 400: 398: 389: 385: 379: 375: 357: 351: 345: 339: 333: 321: 317: 308: 290: 272: 257: 233:cargo liners 221: 208: 204:adding to it 199: 173: 165: 149: 137:World War II 124: 122: 120: 105: 96: 86: 79: 72: 65: 53: 41:Please help 36:verification 33: 5238:Thames Tugs 4830:E Evangelia 4758:E Evangelia 4755:, latterly 4737:Kish Island 4729:, latterly 4680:Kaliningrad 4634:Great Lakes 4582:Empire Wave 4508:Empire Surf 4459:Empire Star 4428:Empire Song 4422:F. J. Wolfe 4390:Arromanches 4348:Cape Palmas 4235:Empire Mica 4178:Empire Moon 4081:Empire Lake 4029:New York – 3999:as part of 3993:Empire Hope 3932:Empire Hail 3912:Empire Gold 3819:Cape Norman 3712:Empire Drum 3696:Empire Dell 3662:Empire Dawn 3655:Missolonghi 3650:Empire Dace 3496:5 July 1942 3494:Barents Sea 3422:Grangemouth 3418:Halifax, NS 3383:Empire Bell 3376:Spitsbergen 3302:New Orleans 3263:Wabana, NFL 3215:Empire Gold 3164:Empire Yare 3044:Empire Teme 2954:Empire Nidd 2888:Empire Gala 2882:Empire Gage 2834:Empire Dart 2583:Empire Pict 2577:Empire Penn 2565:Empire Onyx 2427:Empire Mull 2403:Empire Gala 2379:Empire Duke 2355:Empire Call 2343:Empire Bute 2324:Empire Gala 2315:Empire Lily 2201:Empire Ford 2195:Empire Dyke 2139:Empire Deep 2106:Netherlands 2065:Empire Swan 1838:Empire Tana 1749:Southampton 1735:and in the 1702:Middle East 1680:War service 1656:Empire Rest 1581:Empire Ness 1575:Empire Moat 1530:Empire Dace 1524:Empire Chub 1505:Empire Tern 1499:Empire Skua 1469:Empire Gull 1419:Suez Crisis 1339:Empire Gull 971:Empire Dirk 923:Empire Bard 850:Empire Byng 770:Empire Life 752:Empire Haig 713:Port Hobart 694:Empire Star 682:Empire Hope 649:Empire Song 637:Empire Gala 621:cargo liner 596:flight deck 530:, formerly 477:Wave Victor 457:Success III 405:Sword Beach 347:Empire Fang 292:Tramp ships 253:naval ships 229:cargo ships 161:tonnage war 125:Empire ship 5537:Ship types 5501:Categories 5483:Ocean ship 5469:See also: 5243:7 December 5218:9 November 5159:Wreck Site 4888:Park ships 4763:Costinești 4562:London to 4498:Empire Sun 4408:Empire Sky 4322:Alexandria 4148:Seychelles 4146:N. of the 4131:Belle Isle 4117:North Cape 3964:Malin Head 3942:The Azores 3882:Empire Gem 3841:Empire Eve 3763:Ionian Sea 3723:Alexandria 3704:Empire Dew 3689:Tanganyika 3670:Empire Day 3582:Barra Head 3275:Malin Head 3196:submarines 3186:War losses 3158:Empire Wey 2960:Empire Ock 2942:Empire Lea 2840:Empire Dee 2720:Empire Ayr 2529:Empire Elk 2133:Empire Boy 1927:Empire Ken 1863:(formerly 1853:(formerly 1781:blockships 1769:Hartlepool 1765:Birkenhead 1757:Portsmouth 1673:See also: 1203:aggregates 869:in 1946), 758:Empire Joy 627:Modjokerto 403:lying off 296:deadweight 264:Government 211:March 2015 69:newspapers 5479:Park ship 5471:Fort ship 5141:The Times 4899:Citations 4718:in 2004. 4702:Indonesia 4692:Laut Sawu 4615:Survivors 4600:Baltimore 4522:Stornoway 4412:Archangel 4352:Cape Town 4121:Reykjavík 3761:while in 3741:Table Bay 3516:Roode Zee 3392:Reykjavík 3352:Gibraltar 1431:Singapore 867:Beljeanne 819:Belpareil 547:HMS  525:HMS  275:Admiralty 5293:Archived 4862:See also 4850:Khoula F 4732:Khoula F 4690:The tug 4651:Ramsgate 4640:ST  4630:schooner 4560:en route 4356:Freetown 4338:en route 4278:en route 4243:en route 4097:en route 4075:Monrovia 4065:Falmouth 4027:en route 3987:Greenock 3984:en route 3896:Gunfleet 3860:Demerara 3831:en route 3771:Brindisi 3675:CAM ship 3609:Murmansk 3606:en route 3512:Trinidad 3472:CAM ship 3434:Hebrides 3388:Loch Ewe 3324:Trinidad 3306:Freetown 3299:en route 3279:en route 3244:en route 3200:aircraft 3198:, enemy 1994:and the 1350:LST 3512 1199:Dredging 813:Belmoira 568:catapult 549:Audacity 543:Hannover 527:Activity 516:CAM ship 461:Chant 12 453:Chant 28 449:Chant 12 444:Chant 69 440:Chant 63 436:Chant 61 424:Chant 24 418:Chant 26 413:Chant 26 401:Chant 23 390:Chant 69 386:Chant 60 314:Coasters 304:derricks 249:coasters 245:colliers 4747:former 4739:on the 4725:former 4664:former 4380:Garston 4376:Melilla 4246:Houston 4239:Florida 4143:Pinguin 3807:Rockall 3767:Taranto 3745:Bermuda 3283:Cardiff 3247:Botwood 3229:in the 3227:U-boats 3204:E-boats 2030:Belgium 2026:Liberty 1992:Harwich 1860:Norjerv 1850:Norfalk 1753:Gosport 1669:Service 1627:⁄ 1519:ferries 1513:Ferries 1362:Preston 1358:Hamburg 1354:Tilbury 1129:class: 617:Dunkirk 488:tankers 467:Tankers 432:Chant 7 409:Chant 7 329:Petters 241:tankers 224:Britain 153:U-boats 83:scholar 5269:  5122:  4811:Vityaz 4793:Cervia 4706:Poetto 4684:Russia 4676:Vityaz 4642:Cervia 4292:S-boat 4241:while 4168:Durban 3783:Mobile 3538:Boston 3297:while 3277:while 2672:Bałtyk 1857:) and 1729:Sicily 601:hangar 356:, and 287:Tramps 268:prizes 237:tramps 85:  78:  71:  64:  56:  5454:Th–Ty 5449:Ta–Te 5444:Si–Sy 5439:Sa–Sh 5369:Co–Cy 5364:Ca–Cl 5114:[ 4853:, ex– 4833:, ex– 4813:, ex– 4795:, ex– 4751:ship 4716:Italy 4536:Clyde 4432:Malta 4327:U-654 4273:U-601 4267:U-211 4256:Ceuta 4086:U-181 3959:U-482 3847:U-414 3736:U-572 3718:U-136 3680:U-198 3622:U-508 3577:U-122 3559:U-410 3507:U-564 3455:U-125 3420:, to 3397:U-442 3311:U-154 3295:Haiti 3192:mines 1733:Italy 1710:Malta 1609:Five 1423:Malta 1366:Larne 479:, ex– 459:, ex- 127:is a 90:JSTOR 76:books 5267:ISBN 5245:2009 5220:2009 5120:ISBN 4708:(ex- 4694:(ex- 4672:Mars 4655:Kent 4031:Hull 3962:off 3926:Bona 3802:U-73 3788:U-94 3765:off 3758:U-81 3594:Cuba 3580:off 3533:U-94 3481:U-74 3458:off 3259:Tyne 2685:and 2598:and 2478:and 2335:Park 2327:and 2278:and 2264:and 2178:and 2120:and 2095:and 2068:and 1984:and 1968:and 1942:and 1904:HMT 1871:Crew 1835:and 1813:and 1773:tugs 1767:and 1731:and 1659:and 1590:and 1559:and 1533:and 1502:and 1429:and 1427:Aden 1364:and 1356:and 1344:The 1337:RFA 1313:and 1287:and 1215:and 1183:and 1117:and 897:MoWT 891:Tugs 881:and 829:and 816:and 808:Bel- 791:and 652:and 475:RFA 451:and 442:and 324:DEMS 258:The 251:and 62:news 5459:U–Z 5399:I–J 4791:ST 4745:GRT 4723:GRT 4662:GRT 4470:via 4378:to 4354:to 3478:by 3394:by 3390:to 1867:). 1787:to 1093:, ' 592:CAM 588:CAM 584:MAC 582:or 560:CAM 558:or 541:SS 300:GRT 206:. 123:An 45:by 5503:: 5485:, 5481:, 5477:, 5473:, 5236:. 5157:. 5080:^ 5047:^ 5032:^ 4992:^ 4951:^ 4921:^ 4906:^ 4682:, 4653:, 3687:, 3673:– 3470:– 3304:– 3261:– 3233:. 3202:, 3194:, 3182:. 3167:. 3161:, 3155:, 3149:, 3143:, 3137:, 3131:, 3125:, 3119:, 3113:, 3107:, 3101:, 3095:, 3089:, 3083:, 3077:, 3071:, 3065:, 3059:, 3053:, 3047:, 3041:, 3035:, 3029:, 3023:, 3017:, 3011:, 3005:, 2999:, 2993:, 2987:, 2981:, 2975:, 2969:, 2963:, 2957:, 2951:, 2945:, 2939:, 2933:, 2927:, 2921:, 2915:, 2909:, 2903:, 2897:, 2891:, 2885:, 2879:, 2873:, 2867:, 2861:, 2855:, 2849:, 2843:, 2837:, 2831:, 2825:, 2819:, 2813:, 2807:, 2801:, 2795:, 2789:, 2783:, 2777:, 2771:, 2765:, 2759:, 2753:, 2747:, 2741:, 2735:, 2729:, 2723:, 2675:. 2659:. 2653:, 2647:, 2641:, 2635:, 2629:, 2623:, 2617:, 2592:, 2586:, 2580:, 2574:, 2568:, 2562:, 2556:, 2550:, 2544:, 2538:, 2532:, 2526:, 2520:, 2514:, 2508:, 2502:, 2496:, 2472:, 2466:, 2460:, 2454:, 2448:, 2442:, 2436:, 2430:, 2424:, 2418:, 2412:, 2406:, 2400:, 2394:, 2388:, 2382:, 2376:, 2370:, 2364:, 2358:, 2352:, 2346:, 2312:, 2306:, 2300:, 2258:, 2252:, 2246:, 2240:, 2234:, 2228:, 2222:, 2216:, 2210:, 2204:, 2198:, 2192:, 2172:, 2166:, 2160:, 2154:, 2148:, 2142:, 2136:, 2114:, 2089:, 2083:, 2062:, 2056:, 2050:, 1998:. 1978:; 1962:, 1956:, 1948:. 1936:, 1930:, 1924:, 1918:, 1829:, 1819:. 1807:, 1801:, 1791:. 1759:, 1755:, 1751:, 1727:, 1653:, 1647:, 1641:, 1620:16 1584:, 1578:, 1553:, 1527:, 1496:, 1490:, 1484:, 1478:, 1472:, 1466:, 1460:, 1454:, 1448:, 1442:, 1425:, 1407:, 1401:, 1395:, 1389:, 1383:, 1377:, 1307:, 1301:, 1281:, 1275:, 1269:, 1263:, 1257:, 1251:, 1245:, 1177:, 1171:, 1165:, 1159:, 1153:, 1147:, 1141:, 1135:, 1111:, 1105:, 1099:, 1087:, 1081:, 1075:, 1069:, 1063:, 1057:, 1051:, 1045:, 1039:, 1028:, 1022:, 1016:, 1010:, 1004:, 998:, 992:, 986:, 980:, 974:, 968:, 962:, 956:, 950:, 944:, 938:, 932:, 926:, 875:, 859:, 853:, 847:, 841:, 785:, 779:, 773:, 767:, 761:, 755:, 749:, 743:, 737:, 731:, 704:, 691:, 685:, 679:, 673:, 667:, 630:. 499:. 438:, 434:, 362:. 350:, 344:, 338:, 270:. 255:. 247:, 243:, 239:, 235:, 231:, 179:. 171:. 155:, 147:. 5489:. 5434:R 5429:P 5424:O 5419:N 5414:M 5409:L 5404:K 5394:H 5389:G 5384:F 5379:E 5374:D 5359:B 5354:A 5343:x 5325:e 5318:t 5311:v 5275:. 5247:. 5222:. 5176:. 5161:. 5128:. 5100:. 4686:. 4657:. 4636:. 2665:. 2604:. 2074:. 1629:2 1625:1 1622:+ 1521:( 1508:. 1413:. 1189:. 1123:. 810:( 797:. 722:. 702:) 658:. 213:) 209:( 112:) 106:( 101:) 97:( 87:· 80:· 73:· 66:· 39:.

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merchant ship
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