45:
162:, where some emergency organizations cover this element through the "property" definition, where animals owned by a person are threatened (although this does not cover wild animals). This means that some agencies do not mount an "emergency" response where it endangers wild animals or environment, though others respond to such incidents (such as oil spills at sea that threaten marine life). The attitude of the agencies involved is likely to reflect the predominant opinion of the government of the area.
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350:(AMPDS) or a similar solution. The AMPDS categorises all calls to the ambulance service using it as either 'A' category (immediately life-threatening), 'B' Category (immediately health threatening) or 'C' category (non-emergency call that still requires a response). Some services have a fourth category, where they believe that no response is required after clinical questions are asked.
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qualify for official emergency response. Domestic emergency services are in principle similar to civil emergency services where public or private utility workers will perform corrective repairs to essential services and avail their service at all times; however, these are at a cost for the service. An example would be an emergency plumber.
377:, which are both mnemonics to help emergency services staff classify incidents, and direct resource. Each of these acronyms helps ascertain the number of casualties (usually including the number of dead and number of non-injured people involved), how the incident has occurred, and what emergency services are required.
509:
To simplify the summoning of emergency services, EmerGa, a French first aid association recognized as being of public interest, is developing e-mergency in 2024. This mobile application offers quick access to emergency services worldwide through an intuitive visual interface, eliminating the need to
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The first stage of any classification is likely to define whether the incident qualifies as an emergency, and consequently if it warrants an emergency response. Some agencies may still respond to non-emergency calls, depending on their remit and availability of resource. An example of this would be
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Some emergencies do not immediately endanger life, health or property, but do affect the natural environment and creatures living within it. Not all agencies consider this a genuine emergency, but it can have far-reaching effects on animals and the long term condition of the land. Examples would
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Generally perceived as pay per use emergency services, domestic emergency services are small, medium or large businesses who tend to emergencies within the boundaries of licensing or capabilities. These tend to consist of emergencies where health or property is perceived to be at risk but may not
727:, where the agencies decide how to respond to a given incident or set of circumstances. This should ideally include lines of command and control, and division of activities between agencies. This avoids potentially negative situations such as three separate agencies all starting an official
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of incidents that can be categorized here is far greater than those that cause a danger to life (such as broken limbs, which do not usually cause death, but immediate intervention is required if the person is to recover properly). Many life emergencies, such as cardiac arrest, are also health
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Emergency action principles are key 'rules' that guide the actions of rescuers and potential rescuers. Because of the inherent nature of emergencies, no two are likely to be the same, so emergency action principles help to guide rescuers at incidents, by sticking to some basic tenets.
95:
that threatens many lives), many smaller incidents require that an observer (or affected party) decide whether it qualifies as an emergency. The precise definition of an emergency, the agencies involved and the procedures used, vary by jurisdiction, and this is usually set by the
752:, which involves taking steps to ensure no re-occurrence is possible, or putting additional plans in place to ensure less damage is done. This should feed back into the preparedness stage, with updated plans in place to deal with future emergencies, thus completing the circle.
490:, also known as the universal emergency number, which can be used to summon the emergency services to any incident. This number varies from country to country (and in some cases by region within a country), but in most cases, they are in a short number format, such as
87:
and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening of the situation, although in some situations, mitigation may not be possible and agencies may only be able to offer palliative care for the aftermath.
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Following this, many agencies assign a sub-classification to the emergency, prioritising incidents that have the most potential for risk to life, health or property (in that order). For instance, many ambulance services use a system called the
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Some emergencies are not necessarily immediately threatening to life, but might have serious implications for the continued health and well-being of a person or persons (though a health emergency can subsequently escalate to life-threatening).
353:
Another system for prioritizing medical calls is known as
Emergency Medical Dispatch (EMD). Jurisdictions that use EMD typically assign a code of "alpha" (low priority), "bravo" (medium priority), "charlie" (requiring
719:
There are many emergency services protocols that apply in an emergency, which usually start with planning before an emergency occurs. One commonly used system for demonstrating the phases is shown here on the right.
399:
revenue as a public service, but in some cases, they may be private companies, responding to emergencies in return for payment, or they may be voluntary organisations, providing the assistance from funds raised from
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In the United States, most states mandate that a notice be printed in each telephone book that requires that someone must relinquish use of a phone line, if a person requests the use of a telephone line (such as a
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In addition to those services provided specifically for emergencies, there may be a number of agencies who provide an emergency service as an incidental part of their normal 'day job' provision. This can include
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There may also be a number of specialized emergency services, which may be a part of one of the core agencies, or may be separate entities who assist the main agencies. This can include services, such as
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phase, where they execute their plans, and may end up improvising some areas of their response (due to gaps in the planning phase, which are inevitable due to the individual nature of most incidents).
362:) or "echo" (maximum possible priority, e.g., witnessed cardiac arrests) to each inbound request for service; these codes are then used to determine the appropriate level of response.
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Agencies across the world have different systems for classifying incidents, but all of them serve to help them allocate finite resource, by prioritising between different emergencies.
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The causes of a health emergency are often very similar to the causes of an emergency threatening to life, which includes medical emergencies and natural disasters, although the
538:, who may be required to respond quickly, as both utilities have a large potential to cause danger to life, health and property if there is an infrastructure failure.
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Many emergencies cause an immediate danger to the life of people involved. This can range from emergencies affecting a single person, such as the entire range of
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treats a woman who has collapsed in the street in New York. Dangers to life and health are serious enough that emergency response systems are considered vital.
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Once a primary danger assessment has been completed, this should not end the system of checking for danger, but should inform all other parts of the process.
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the people involved in emergency have received, the support available from emergency services (and the time it takes to arrive) and the emergency itself.
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Most agencies consider these the highest priority emergency, which follows the general school of thought that nothing is more important than human life.
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health, life and property, the environmental impacts are not considered sufficiently important by some agencies. This also extends to areas such as
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The majority of mobile phones also dial the emergency services, even if the phone keyboard is locked, or if the phone has an expired or missing
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operating within them, whose purpose is to provide assistance in dealing with any emergency. They are often government operated, paid for from
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following the incident, where they assist in the clear up from the incident, or help the people involved overcome their mental trauma.
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and seriousness) to the rescuer, they should consider whether they should approach the scene (or leave the scene if appropriate).
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In the event of a major incident, such as civil unrest or a major disaster, many governments maintain the right to declare a
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that rescuers do not become secondary victims of any incident, as this creates a further emergency that must be dealt with.
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a fire department responding to help retrieve a cat from a tree, where no life, health or property is immediately at risk.
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for this purpose: California Penal Code, Sec. 384; Colorado
Revised Statutes 18-9-307 and 308; Wisconsin Statutes 941.35.
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as, "...a condition where life, health, or property is in jeopardy, and the prompt summoning of aid is essential."
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The reason that an assessment for danger is given such high priority is that it is core to emergency
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The adherence to (and contents of) the principles by would-be rescuers varies widely based on the
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of an evacuated area, a shoot on sight policy, however unlikely to occur, may be publicized.
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Has already caused loss of life, health detriments, property damage, or environmental damage
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is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to
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If at any time the risk from any hazard poses a significant danger (as a factor of
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An incident, to be an emergency, conforms to one or more of the following, if it:
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of escalating to cause immediate danger to life, health, property, or environment
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For
Knowledge's guidelines for dealing with emergencies on Knowledge itself, see
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472:(RACES) help in large emergencies such as a disaster or major civil unrest.
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1034:. Utah Bureau of Emergency Medical Services. January 2005. Archived from
679:(e.g. fast moving traffic) and history or secondary information given by
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323:
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135:
517:, although the provision of this service varies by country and network.
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A graphic representation of the four phases in emergency management.
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369:) use objective measures to direct resource. Two such systems are
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Most developed countries operate three core emergency services:
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147:) to report an emergency. State statutes typically define an
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Following an emergency occurring, the agencies then move to a
1445:"Study of FABA by researchers from the University of Maribor"
1062:. Delaware Emergency Medical Services Oversight Council. 2005
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1531:"| 24-hour-emergency-plumbing-repairs. Retrieved 29/09/2016
1498:"UK Government Gas and Electricity National Emergency Plan"
1409:"The Story of e-mergency, An App to Know Emergency Numbers"
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774:, including the right to trial. For instance to discourage
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253:, to incidents that affect large numbers of people such as
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104:) are responsible for emergency planning and management.
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Emergency slides are deployed after the crash landing of
1391:"EmerGa on LinkedIn: EmerGa launches e-mergency !"
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1253:"UK government advice on the use of 112 alongside 999"
1133:"Patient Plus reference to CHALET and ETHANE systems"
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860:"UK Government Advice on Definition of an Emergency"
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1158:"London Emergency planning committee use of CHALET"
154:Whilst most emergency services agree on protecting
91:While some emergencies are self-evident (such as a
1312:"Australian Government Advice on Emergency Calls"
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683:, bystanders or the emergency services (e.g. an
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984:"London Ambulance Service details of AMPDS use"
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663:A typical assessment for danger would involve
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381:Agencies involved in dealing with emergencies
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959:"Tampa Fire Department EMS dispatch details"
1427:"FABA : Emergency numbers for Android"
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1373:"EmerGa on LinkedIn: Discover e-mergency!"
1183:"US National Emergency Number Association"
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494:(United States and many parts of Canada),
391:Most developed countries have a number of
1228:"Metropolitan Police advice on using 999"
913:Some examples of state statutes defining
601:Learn how and when to remove this message
348:Advanced Medical Priority Dispatch System
216:Learn how and when to remove this message
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39:Knowledge:Responding to threats of harm
27:Situation requiring urgent intervention
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198:adding citations to reliable sources
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1473:"UK National Gas Emergency Number"
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334:Systems of classifying emergencies
277:and outbreaks of diseases such as
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895:LII / Legal Information Institute
748:The final phase in the circle is
741:Agencies may then be involved in
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551:Emergency action principles (EAP)
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841:(Special Weapons And Tactics)
723:The planning phase starts at
116:Poses an immediate threat to
1082:"Using the ECHO Determinant"
641:, whether a lay person or a
476:Summoning emergency services
50:emergency medical technician
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1203:"History of the 999 System"
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32:Emergency (disambiguation)
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1337:"EmerGa Official Website"
804:Emergency medical service
789:Certified first responder
62:British Airways Flight 38
521:Civil emergency services
687:still waiting nearby).
625:Key emergency principle
486:Most countries have an
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1619:at Wikimedia Commons
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701:Managing an emergency
633:taught in almost all
464:The Military and the
444:-related emergencies.
420:-related emergencies.
360:advanced life support
356:advanced life support
108:Defining an emergency
59:
47:
1632:Emergency management
1355:"Infolocale, EmerGa"
1088:on September 4, 2004
1029:"EMD Training Guide"
814:Emergency sanitation
715:Emergency management
579:improve this article
194:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
235:medical emergencies
834:Maritime emergency
768:state of emergency
762:State of emergency
756:State of emergency
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649:the situation for
498:(United Kingdom),
459:hazardous material
393:emergency services
166:Types of emergency
102:emergency services
100:, whose agencies (
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1615:Media related to
1106:Jeff J. Clawson.
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891:"emergency"
665:observation
591:August 2014
532:electricity
326:and marine
279:coronavirus
271:earthquakes
206:August 2014
136:probability
134:has a high
85:environment
18:Emergencies
1626:Categories
1595:2007-05-30
1575:2007-05-30
1550:2007-05-30
1514:2007-05-30
1483:2007-05-30
1359:Infolocale
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900:2023-04-25
876:2007-05-30
847:References
824:Prevention
750:mitigation
695:likelihood
658:management
468:(ARES) or
371:SAD CHALET
328:oil spills
263:hurricanes
257:including
237:including
145:party line
98:government
915:emergency
794:First aid
681:witnesses
645:, should
631:principle
440:– handle
428:– handle
402:donations
275:mudslides
259:tornadoes
149:emergency
69:emergency
1431:Softonic
1395:LinkedIn
1377:LinkedIn
819:Lockdown
782:See also
743:recovery
736:response
685:attacker
673:accident
629:The key
619:training
515:SIM card
322:include
126:property
81:property
1452:MOBICPR
776:looting
677:hazards
667:of the
639:rescuer
635:systems
442:medical
437:Medical
291:malaria
283:cholera
243:strokes
1642:Crisis
1637:Safety
1413:EmerGa
1341:EmerGa
651:danger
647:assess
457:, and
413:Police
375:ETHANE
289:, and
267:floods
251:trauma
122:health
73:health
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418:crime
310:range
287:Ebola
156:human
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839:SWAT
430:fire
425:Fire
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118:life
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536:gas
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