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stressed, and obstructing the smooth working of the emergency services. If possible, first responders should designate a specific person to ensure that the emergency services are called. Another bystander should be sent to wait for their arrival and direct them to the proper location. Additional bystanders can be helpful in ensuring that crowds are moved away from the ill or injured patient, allowing the responder adequate space to work.
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395:) assumes care. This can constitute abandonment of the patient and may subject the responder to legal liability. Care must be continued until the patient is transferred to a higher level of care; the situation becomes too unsafe to continue; or the responder is physically unable to continue due to exhaustion or hazards.
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that poses an immediate risk to a person's life or long-term health, sometimes referred to as a situation risking "life or limb". These emergencies may require assistance from another, qualified person, as some of these emergencies, such as cardiovascular (heart), respiratory, and gastrointestinal
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Those who are not able to perform first aid can also assist by remaining calm and staying with the injured or ill person. A common complaint of emergency service personnel is the propensity of people to crowd around the scene of a victim, as it is generally unhelpful, making the patient more
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involved, and availability of resources to help them. It will also vary depending on whether the emergency occurs whilst in hospital under medical care, or outside medical care (for instance, in the street or alone at home).
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can prevent sudden cardiac arrest. In addition, there is a direct relationship between time-to-treatment and the success of reperfusion (restoration of blood flow to the heart), including a time-dependent reduction in the
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The concept of implied consent can protect first responders in emergency situations. A first responder may not legally touch a patient without the patient's consent. However, consent may be either
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should they accidentally cause harm. Good
Samaritan laws often protect responders who act within the scope of their knowledge and training, as a "reasonable person" in the same situation would act.
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cannot be dealt with by the victim themselves. Dependent on the severity of the emergency, and the quality of any treatment given, it may require the involvement of multiple levels of care, from
262:. After determining that the incident is a medical emergency (as opposed to, for example, a police call), the emergency dispatchers will generally run through a questioning system such as
383:, or cannot communicate - implied consent applies. Implied consent means that treatment can be given, because it is assumed that the patient would want that care.
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medical emergencies follow the basic protocol of
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an injured victim requires special skills, and should be left to the professionals of the emergency medical and fire service.
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Within hospital settings, an adequate staff is generally present to deal with the average emergency situation.
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are required before the cause of the emergency can be eliminated. Possible exceptions include the clamping of
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However, if a patient is too injured or ill to make decisions – for example, if they are unconscious, have an
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can act within the bounds of the knowledge they have, whilst awaiting the next level of definitive care.
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For emergencies starting outside medical care, a key component of providing proper care is to summon the
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522:(heart attack). In the case of stroke, there is a window of three hours within which the benefit of
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or complex emergencies, most hospitals have protocols to summon on-site and off-site staff rapidly.
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outweighs the risk of major bleeding. In the case of a heart attack, rapid stabilization of fatal
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Injury or illness that is acute and poses an immediate risk to a person's life or long term health
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Unless the situation is particularly hazardous and is likely to further endanger the patient,
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leave the patient or terminate care until a responder of equal or higher training (such as an
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in order to assess the priority level of the call, along with the caller's name and location.
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Any response to an emergency medical situation will depend strongly on the situation, the
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To prevent the delay of life-saving aid from bystanders, many states of the USA have "
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is a trauma treatment concept, two emergency medical conditions have well-documented
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This article is about the medical term. For the
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have training to deal with most medical emergencies, and maintain CPR and
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if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and
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Usually, once care has begun, a first responder or first aid provider
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588:"911 and 112 are the world's standard emergency numbers, ITU decides"
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If a patient is able to make decisions, they must give expressed,
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615:(Seventh ed.). Jones and Bartlett Learning. pp. 96–97.
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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198:approved emergency telephone numbers in the world:
410:During a medical emergency in which a patient is
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900:International Federation for Emergency Medicine
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904:International Conference on Emergency Medicine
56:Please review the contents of the article and
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418:, survival is predicated on adherence to the
303:The examples and perspective in this section
920:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians
1026:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient
915:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine
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321:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
270:First aid and assisting emergency services
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337:Learn how and when to remove this message
910:American College of Emergency Physicians
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930:European Society for Emergency Medicine
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925:Royal College of Emergency Medicine
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274:Those who are trained to perform
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717:International emergency medicine
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286:Legal protections for responders
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727:Pre-hospital emergency medicine
1002:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns
996:Neonatal Resuscitation Program
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426:Early access to emergency care
58:add the appropriate references
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984:Advanced cardiac life support
967:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
613:Emergency Care in the Streets
577:AAOS 10th Edition Orange Book
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465:Advanced Cardiac Life Support
431:cardiopulmonary resuscitation
422:, which has four components:
155:emergency medical technicians
1008:Pediatric basic life support
990:Advanced trauma life support
973:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation
722:Pediatric emergency medicine
393:emergency medical technician
238:using the appropriate local
186:Summoning emergency services
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1101:Critical emergency medicine
549:List of medical emergencies
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317:, discuss the issue on the
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43:reliable medical references
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692:Emergency medical services
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467:(ACLS) certifications. In
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228:emergency medical services
194:Implementation of the two
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49:or relies too heavily on
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1048:Injury Severity Score
819:Nasopharyngeal airway
792:Intraosseous infusion
520:myocardial infarction
444:advanced life support
416:does not have a pulse
406:The chain of survival
381:altered mental status
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825:Oropharyngeal airway
702:Emergency psychiatry
687:Emergency department
638:at Wikimedia Commons
476:emergency department
376:before aid is given.
315:improve this section
163:emergency physicians
1111:Medical emergencies
804:Tracheal intubation
798:Intravenous therapy
636:Medical emergencies
412:no longer breathing
351:Good Samaritan laws
72:"Medical emergency"
1106:Emergency medicine
978:Basic life support
882:Sodium bicarbonate
680:Emergency medicine
673:Emergency medicine
559:Surgical emergency
524:thrombolytic drugs
461:anaesthesiologists
457:Emergency medicine
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877:Magnesium sulfate
786:Electrocardiogram
712:Medical emergency
697:Emergency nursing
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451:Clinical response
420:chain of survival
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47:verification
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831:Pocket mask
707:Golden hour
528:arrhythmias
508:golden hour
488:oxygenation
327:August 2019
41:needs more
1095:Categories
1043:NACA score
852:Amiodarone
766:Chest tube
597:2018-07-26
565:References
506:While the
496:hemorrhage
494:in severe
400:evacuating
242:, such as
159:paramedics
113:March 2022
83:newspapers
962:First aid
847:Adenosine
814:Combitube
788:(ECG/EKG)
752:Equipment
592:The Verge
537:morbidity
533:mortality
480:inpatient
469:disasters
362:expressed
355:liability
319:talk page
276:first aid
232:ambulance
209: 911
203: 112
1067:Category
1028:(CCrISP)
872:Naloxone
862:Dopamine
857:Atropine
543:See also
492:arteries
313:You may
181:Response
153:through
1079:Outline
1004:(ACoRN)
950:Courses
389:may not
366:implied
174:patient
146:illness
97:scholar
62:removed
1022:(ALSO)
1016:(PALS)
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142:injury
137:is an
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969:(CPR)
840:Drugs
827:(OPA)
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762:(BVM)
474:Both
446:(ALS)
433:(CPR)
264:AMPDS
139:acute
104:JSTOR
90:books
800:(IV)
794:(IO)
535:and
518:and
486:and
478:and
414:and
165:and
76:news
45:for
780:ICD
775:AED
364:or
260:000
258:or
256:112
252:111
248:911
244:999
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