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First aid

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490:(clearing airways): If the patient responds in a normal voice, then the airway is patent. Airway obstruction can be partial or complete. Signs of a partially obstructed airway include a changed voice, noisy breathing (e.g., stridor), and an increased breathing effort. With a completely obstructed airway, there is no respiration despite great effort (i.e., paradox respiration, or "see-saw" sign). A reduced level of consciousness is a common cause of airway obstruction, partial or complete. A common sign of partial airway obstruction in the unconscious state is snoring. Untreated airway obstruction can rapidly lead to cardiac arrest. All health care professionals, regardless of the setting, can assess the airway as described and use a head-tilt and chin-lift maneuver to open the airway. With the proper equipment, suction of the airways to remove obstructions, for example, blood or vomit, is recommended. If possible, foreign bodies causing airway obstruction should be removed. In the event of a complete airway obstruction, treatment should be given according to current guidelines. In brief, first aid for conscious patients of choking uses 540:(neurological condition): The level of consciousness can be rapidly assessed using the AVPU method, where the patient is graded as alert (A), voice responsive (V), pain responsive (P), or unresponsive (U). Alternatively, the Glasgow Coma Score can be used.16 Limb movements should be inspected to evaluate potential signs of lateralization. The best immediate treatment for patients with a primary cerebral condition is stabilization of the airway, breathing, and circulation. In particular, when the patient is only pain responsive or unresponsive, airway patency must be ensured, by placing the patient in the recovery position, and summoning personnel qualified to secure the airway. Ultimately, intubation may be required. Pupillary light reflexes should be evaluated and blood glucose measured. A decreased level of consciousness due to low blood glucose can be corrected quickly with oral or infused glucose. 80: 520:(ensuring respiration): In all settings, it is possible to determine the respiratory rate, inspect movements of the thoracic wall for symmetry and use of auxiliary respiratory muscles, and percuss the chest for unilateral dullness or resonance. Cyanosis, distended neck veins, and lateralization of the trachea can be identified. If a stethoscope is available, lung auscultation should be performed and, if possible, a pulse oximeter should be applied. Tension pneumothorax must be relieved immediately by inserting a cannula where the second intercostal space crosses the midclavicular line (needle thoracocentesis). Bronchospasm should be treated with inhalations. If breathing is insufficient, assisted ventilation must be performed by giving 534:): The capillary refill time and pulse rate can be assessed in any setting. Inspection of the skin gives clues to circulatory problems. Color changes, sweating, and a decreased level of consciousness are signs of decreased perfusion. If a stethoscope is available, heart auscultation should be performed. Electrocardiography monitoring and blood pressure measurements should also be performed as soon as possible. Hypotension is an important adverse clinical sign. The effects of hypovolemia can be alleviated by placing the patient in the supine position and elevating the patient's legs. An intravenous access should be obtained as soon as possible and saline should be infused. 1557: 1573: 72: 1527: 1512: 1587: 1542: 1277: 556: 1388: 13556: 3081: 13626: 1484: 13614: 3173: 3093: 1498: 13580: 292: 1118: 1228: 13568: 95: 32: 1004:, or Exposure, occurs when a person's core body temperature falls below 33.7 Â°C (92.6 Â°F). First aid for a mildly hypothermic patient includes rewarming, which can be achieved by wrapping the affected person in a blanket, and providing warm drinks, such as soup, and high energy food, such as chocolate. However, rewarming a severely hypothermic person could result in a fatal 761:(AED) in the case of a person having a sudden cardiac arrest. The survival rate of those who have a cardiac arrest outside of the hospital is low. Permanent brain damage sets in after five minutes of no oxygen delivery, so rapid action on the part of the rescuer is necessary. An AED is a device that can examine a heartbeat and produce electric shocks to restart the heart. 1032:, or a malfunction in the electrical activity in the brain. Three types of seizures include a grand mal (which usually features convulsions as well as temporary respiratory abnormalities, change in skin complexion, etc.) and petit mal (which usually features twitching, rapid blinking, or fidgeting as well as altered consciousness and temporary respiratory abnormalities). 546:(overall examination, environment): Signs of trauma, bleeding, skin reactions (rashes), needle marks, etc., must be observed. Bearing the dignity of the patient in mind, clothing should be removed to allow a thorough physical examination to be performed. Body temperature can be estimated by feeling the skin or using a thermometer when available. 968:, which tends to occur during heavy exercise in high humidity, or with inadequate water, though it may occur spontaneously in some chronically ill persons. Sunstroke, especially when the patient has been unconscious, often causes major damage to body systems such as brain, kidney, liver, gastric tract. 1235:
Basic principles, such as knowing the use of adhesive bandage or applying direct pressure on a bleed, are often acquired passively through life experiences. However, to provide effective, life-saving first aid interventions requires instruction and practical training. This is especially true where it
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Training is generally provided by attending a course, typically leading to certification. Due to regular changes in procedures and protocols, based on updated clinical knowledge, and to maintain skill, attendance at regular refresher courses or re-certification is often necessary. First aid training
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consists of a strong, durable bag or transparent plastic box. They are commonly identified with a white cross on a green background. A first aid kit does not have to be bought ready-made. The advantage of ready-made first aid kits are that they have well organized compartments and familiar layouts.
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During that procedure, series of five strong blows are delivered on the infant's upper back after placing the infant's face in the aider's forearm. If the infant is able to cough or cry, no breathing assistance should be given. Chest thrusts can also be applied with two fingers on the lower half of
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step simply referred as Disability. Variations on techniques to evaluate and maintain the ABCs depend on the skill level of the first aider. Once the ABCs are secured, first aiders can begin additional treatments or examination, as required if they possess the proper training (such as measuring
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took advantage of the newly charitable focus of St John, and established the concept of teaching first aid skills to civilians. The first classes were conducted in the hall of the Presbyterian school in Woolwich (near Woolwich barracks where Shepherd was based) using a comprehensive first aid
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had seen the advantages of von Esmarch's new teaching of first aid, and introduced an equivalent programme for the British Army, and so being the first user of "first aid for the injured" in English, disseminating information through a series of lectures. Following this, in 1878, Shepherd and
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There are many situations that may require first aid, and many countries have legislation, regulation, or guidance, which specifies a minimum level of first aid provision in certain circumstances. This can include specific training or equipment to be available in the workplace (such as an
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There is no universal agreement upon the list for the contents of a first aid kit. The UK Health and Safety Executive stress that the contents of workplace first aid kits will vary according to the nature of the work activities. As an example of possible contents of a kit,
689:, which refers to the tasks of "assess", "make safe", "emergency aid", "get help" and "aftermath". The aftermath tasks include recording and reporting, continued care of patients and the welfare of responders and the replacement of used first aid kit elements. 9759: 888:, that would be requested soon. Even calling to the emergency services, there is often no time to wait for them to arrive, as 92 percent of people suffering a sudden cardiac arrest die before reaching hospital (according to the American Heart Association). 385:
Prevention of further harm includes addressing both external factors, such as moving a patient away from any cause of harm, and applying first aid techniques to prevent worsening of the condition, such as applying pressure to stop a bleed from becoming
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is taught independently of physical first aid. How to support someone experiencing a mental health problem or in a crisis situation. Also how to identify the first signs of someone developing mental ill health and guide people towards appropriate
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relates to potentially fatal illnesses and injuries, such as those that require CPR; these procedures may be invasive, and carry a risk of further injury to the patient and the provider. As with any training, it is more useful if it occurs
9697: 198:, with a system of first aid supported by surgeons, field ambulances, and hospitals. Roman legions had the specific role of capsarii, who were responsible for first aid such as bandaging, and are the forerunners of the modern 118:, with care provided to preserve life, prevent the condition from worsening, or to promote recovery until medical services arrive. First aid is generally performed by someone with basic medical or first response training. 79: 831:
first aid—This protocol refers to treating shrapnel, gunshot wounds, burns and bone fractures as seen either in the traditional battlefield setting or in an area subject to damage by large-scale weaponry, such as a
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or the evacuation of an injured person may be delayed due to constraints of terrain, weather, and available persons or equipment. It may be necessary to care for an injured person for several hours or days.
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First aid also involves trying to start the recovery process from the illness or injury, and in some cases might involve completing a treatment, such as in the case of applying a plaster to a small wound.
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First aid is not medical treatment, and cannot be compared with what a trained medical professional provides. First aid involves making common sense decisions in the best interest of an injured person.
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service. This was followed by creating its own wheeled transport litter in 1875 (the St John Ambulance), and in 1877 established the St John Ambulance Association (the forerunner of modern-day
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A major benefit of these protocols is that they require minimum resources, time and skills with a great degree of success in saving lives under conditions unfavourable for applying first aid.
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in the case of the pregnant and the very obese victims, until the obstruction is relieved). If the victim becomes unconscious, it is required, according to guidelines, to call for help to
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There are several types of first aid (and first aider) that require specific additional training. These are usually undertaken to fulfill the demands of the work or activity undertaken.
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The overriding aim of all medical care which includes first aid, is to save lives and minimize the threat of death. First aid done correctly should help reduce the patient's level of
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is now not usually carried out for patients who are not breathing, with first aiders now trained to go straight to chest compressions (and thus providing artificial circulation) but
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Some people undertake specific training in order to provide first aid at public or private events, during filming, or other places where people gather. They may be designated as a
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People performing a first aid role, whether in a professional or voluntary capacity, are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed.
1789: 142:), the provision of specialist first aid cover at public gatherings, or mandatory first aid training within schools. Generally, five steps are associated with first aid: 1455:, and as a protective emblem for medical personnel and facilities in combat situations. Use by any other person or organization is illegal, and may lead to prosecution. 2198:. USARIEM-TN94-2. US Army Research Inst. of Environmental Medicine Thermal and Mountain Medicine Division Technical Report. Archived from the original on April 23, 2009 754:
the middle of the chest. Coughing and crying indicate the airway is open and the foreign object will likely to come out from the force the coughing or crying produces.
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changed its focus from hospice care, and set out to start a system of practical medical help, starting with making a grant towards the establishment of the UK's first
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In case of tongue fallen backwards, blocking the airway, it is necessary to hyperextend the head and pull up the chin, so that the tongue lifts and clears the airway.
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The primary goal of first aid is to prevent death or serious injury from worsening. The key aims of first aid can be summarized with the acronym of 'the three Ps':
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Once the airway has been opened, the first aider would reassess the patient's breathing. If there is no breathing, or the patient is not breathing normally (e.g.,
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introduced formalized first aid to the military, and first coined the term "erste hilfe" (translating to 'first aid'), including training for soldiers in the
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Conflict First Aid focuses on support for stability and recovery of personal, social, group or system well-being and to address circumstantial safety needs.
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Call for help: both professional medical help and people nearby who might help in first aid such as the compressions of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
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have been invented to simplify the solution of choking. Importantly, high-flow oxygen should be provided to all critically ill persons as soon as possible.
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as a cause of death was a major concern amongst the population. In 1767, a society for the preservation of life from accidents in water was started in
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Fletcher NC, The St John Ambulance Association: its history and its past in the ambulance movement. London: St John Ambulance Association, 1929:12–3.
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Many accidents can happen in homes, offices, schools and laboratories, and require immediate attention before the patient is attended by the doctor.
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which he designed. The bandage was issued as standard to the Prussian combatants, and also included aide-memoire pictures showing common uses.
881: 567:"s of first aid, which focus on critical life-saving intervention, must be rendered before treatment of less serious injuries. ABC stands for 521: 462: 13487: 13238: 10286: 9725: 1983: 1813: 13387: 13263: 13199: 10232: 7861: 6735: 2937: 2681: 13362: 12855: 11067: 10642: 10494: 10386: 9683: 8589: 8556: 8545: 7160: 3434: 3043: 2932: 2393: 13447: 13230: 11028: 10747: 9949: 7810: 10624: 10434: 13584: 12611: 10259: 10238: 9821: 9754: 8571: 6425: 3123: 2909: 130:. Conflict first aid, focused on preservation and recovery of an individual's social or relationship well-being, is being piloted in 1869:
Baker, David; CazalaĂ , Jean-Bernard; Carli, Pierre (September 2005). "Resuscitation great. Larrey and Percy--a tale of two barons".
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The airway can also become blocked by a foreign object. To dislodge the object and solve the choking case, the first aider may use
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of less than 8) may be unable to do so, as the part of the brain that manages spontaneous breathing may not be functioning.
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through organisations such as St John, often starting, as in the UK, with high risk activities such as ports and railways.
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Eisenburger, Philip; Safar, Peter (1999). "Life supporting first aid training of the public—review and recommendations".
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Thim, Troels; Krarup, Niels Henrik Vinther; Grove, Erik Lerkevang; Rohde, Claus Valter; Løfgren, Bo (January 31, 2012).
13572: 13300: 13029: 12901: 10254: 7170: 6981: 6725: 6385: 5557: 42: 1432: 724:, laying on their side. In addition to relaxing the patient, this can have the effect of clearing the tongue from the 13452: 8646: 8481: 7507: 7302: 7120: 6360: 6295: 6166: 5369: 4489: 4101: 3664: 3341: 3255: 728:. It also avoids a common cause of death in unconscious patients, which is choking on regurgitated stomach contents. 563:
Certain skills are considered essential to the provision of first aid and are taught ubiquitously. Particularly the "
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includes references to binding or dressing wounds. There are numerous references to first aid performed within the
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a condition where a hair or other thread becomes tied around a toe or finger tightly enough to cut off blood flow.
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in muscles due to lactic acid build up caused either by inadequate oxygenation of muscle or lack of water or salt.
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Although commonly associated with first aid, the symbol of a red cross is an official protective symbol of the
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The patient must have an open airway—that is, an unobstructed passage that allows air to travel from the open
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Move to a safe surrounding (if not already; for example, road accidents are unsafe to be dealt with on roads).
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Skills of what is now known as first aid have been recorded throughout history, especially in relation to
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The internationally accepted symbol for first aid is the white cross on a green background shown below.
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Evaluate the casualty for any fatal signs of danger, or possibility of performing the first aid again.
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on care for wounded comrades using pre-learnt bandaging and splinting skills, and making use of the
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as means of resuscitation of those who appeared drowned. This led to the formation, in 1774, of the
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ISO 24801 Recreational diving services — Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers
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First aid at work: The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981. Guidance on Regulations L74
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Longphre, John M.; Petar J. DeNoble; Richard E. Moon; Richard D. Vann; John J. Freiberger (2007).
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Eastman, A Brent (1992). "Blood in Our Streets: The Status and Evolution of Trauma Care Systems".
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if the patient's trachea is not cleared. If an object blocks the airway, it can be removed by the
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Further examples occur through history, still mostly related to battle, with examples such as the
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usually leads to permanent disability. Emergency treatment involves rapid cooling of the patient.
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Shown here is an example of a way for people to practice CPR in a safe and reliable manner.
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is the first and immediate assistance given to any person with either a minor or serious
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with or without a barrier device. Trained personnel should use a bag mask if available.
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people maintain their own airway automatically, but those who are unconscious (with a
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pupil dilation). Some organizations teach the same order of priority using the "3Bs":
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such as insect bites or peanuts. Anaphylaxis is initially treated with injection of
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A first aider should be prepared to quickly deal with less severe problems such as
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Perform suitable first aid depending on the injury suffered by the casualty.
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to someone who is not breathing and has no pulse, and the consideration of
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is an extension of the concept of first aid to cover mental health, while
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that immediately reduces automatically but may result in ligament damage.
1001: 864:, a break in a bone initially treated by stabilizing the fracture with a 805: 750: 555: 356:
The first recorded first aid training in the United States took place in
265: 5185: 2027: 1810:"First Aid: From Witchdoctors & Religious Knights to Modern Doctors" 1636: 1387: 19:
This article is about general first aid for humans. For other uses, see
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is the providing of oxygen to casualties with conditions resulting in
209:
in the 11th century AD, providing care to pilgrims and knights in the
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Skills applicable to the wider context are reflected in the mnemonic
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is the provision of first aid under conditions where the arrival of
333:) "to train men and women for the benefit of the sick and wounded". 126:
is used as early treatment of people who are at risk for developing
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Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command
11846: 11120: 9749: 8200: 8195: 8117: 7570: 7458: 7342: 7327: 6836: 6631: 5894: 5600: 5255: 5019: 4979: 4779: 4499: 4024: 3995: 3845: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3396: 3371: 2889: 2879: 2874: 2633: 1578: 1212: 1029: 929: 917: 813: 627: 580: 291: 248: 222: 1117: 13437: 13258: 13073: 8984: 7777: 6868: 6786: 6430: 6265: 6250: 6225: 6141: 6081: 5610: 5605: 5427: 5316: 5220: 4578: 4029: 4012: 4007: 3815: 3758: 3558: 2535: 2154:"Choking - infant under 1 year: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia" 1304: 1227: 1182: 1156: 897: 725: 176: 175:
and medical cases is required in particularly large numbers. The
168: 111: 84: 8652:
Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
5948:
Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's underwater swimming
1846:
Everyday Heroism: Victorian Constructions of the Heroic Civilian
812:. The reaction can be caused by a systemic allergic reaction to 508:
cardiopulmonary resuscitation for unconscious victims of choking
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is often available through community organizations such as the
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and calm them down during the evaluation and treatment process.
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Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association
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The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure
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If the choking person is an infant, the first aider may use
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Whether conscious or not, the patient may be placed in the
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National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology
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Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus
2334:"Field Management of Accidental Hypothermia during Diving" 1315:
takes into account the specific needs of treating wounded
848:, treated by applying pressure (manually and later with a 216: 13189: 13184: 13150:
International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office
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International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
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International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers
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Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei
2342:. NEDU-1-90. Archived from the original on July 27, 2011 1834:
New Scientist, Vol. 193 No. 2586 (13–19 Jan 2007), p. 50
13155:
Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy)
9698:
Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving
7348:
Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment
2394:"Role of a First Aider - First Aid - St John Ambulance" 852:) to the wound site and elevating the limb if possible. 288:
are still the largest provider of first aid worldwide.
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
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Fédération Française d'Études et de Sports Sous-Marins
3528:
Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment
239:
Society for the Recovery of Persons Apparently Drowned
1779:"A history of first aid and its role in armed forces" 416:
Basic points of these protocols include the mnemonic
87:
corpsman gives first aid to an injured Iraqi citizen.
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International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum
2008: 1345:
professionals, who need to treat conditions such as
1065:
with an opened side that lets air go out but not in.
780:
List of injuries and diseases that require first aid
431:(massive external bleeding, added in some protocols) 255:, is credited with creating an ambulance corps, the 90: 11058:
14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship
8562:
Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
1420:, or as paid employment with a medical contractor. 506:and to any useful people that is near and to start 12635: 10978:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 10613:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 10417:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 10352:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 7097:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 6177: 5984:ConfĂ©dĂ©ration Mondiale des ActivitĂ©s Subaquatiques 1445:and other international laws, the use of this and 1433:Emblems of the Red Cross § Use of the emblems 10771:United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course 8682:History of decompression research and development 2339:US Navy Experimental Diving Unit Technical Report 1868: 1399:Royal May Day, Knutsford, Cheshire, England, 2012 13644: 12505: 10704:National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group 10447:International Association for Handicapped Divers 8669: 8642:List of legislation regulating underwater diving 7115:International Association for Handicapped Divers 6857: 5100: 3163:International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation 2143:, updated 12 July 2019, accessed 24 January 2022 2067: 1055:, a temporary loss of blood supply to the brain. 735:(such as 'back slaps' and 'abdominal thrusts'). 625:Some organizations add a fourth step of "D" for 494:(usually five back blows, alternating with five 11019:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 10423:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 10244:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 9745:Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO) 7857:Association of Diving Contractors International 7103:FederaciĂłn Española de Actividades Subacuáticas 3138: 2918:International Federation for Emergency Medicine 2193: 2187: 349:First aid training began to spread through the 13306:Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia) 10710:National Association of Underwater Instructors 10655:Rebreather Association of International Divers 10649:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 10637:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 10507:Rebreather Association of International Divers 10501:Professional Technical and Recreational Diving 10489:Professional Association of Diving Instructors 10477:National Association of Underwater Instructors 10399:Association nationale des moniteurs de plongĂ©e 7956:List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders 2922:International Conference on Emergency Medicine 1291:is usually practiced by professionals such as 13488:Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid 13239:Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28 10287:Commercial diver registration in South Africa 9858: 6622: 6296:Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit 6115: 3428: 3124: 2675: 2453: 2281:. Archived from the original on June 13, 2008 2104:"Guidelines and Guidance: The ABCDE approach" 1804: 1802: 622:checks may be done on less serious patients. 13388:Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association 13264:Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System 10233:International Marine Contractors Association 7862:International Marine Contractors Association 6736:International Marine Contractors Association 4725: 3235:RFESS - Royal Spanish Lifesaving Association 2938:Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 1395:accompanies parade of morris dancers at the 757:A first responder should know how to use an 637:, while others consider this as part of the 162: 13363:Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia 12856:Environmental impact of recreational diving 11068:Underwater Orienteering World Championships 10643:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 10495:Professional Diving Instructors Corporation 10387:American Canadian Underwater Certifications 9684:Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival 8590:United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit 8557:Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory 8546:European Underwater and Baromedical Society 7441: 7161:Environmental impact of recreational diving 3044:Care of the Critically Ill Surgical Patient 2933:Australasian College for Emergency Medicine 1668:The National Child Traumatic Stress Network 323:Order of Saint John of Jerusalem in England 276:, and his work led to the formation of the 13579: 13448:Society for Underwater Historical Research 11029:South African Underwater Sports Federation 7811:Testing and inspection of diving cylinders 7667:Hazard identification and risk assessment 3435: 3421: 3131: 3117: 2682: 2668: 2460: 2446: 2331: 1799: 16:Emergency first response medical treatment 13314: 12612:Physiological response to water immersion 10676: 10260:World Recreational Scuba Training Council 10239:List of diver certification organizations 9822:List of Divers Alert Network publications 9755:IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving 8572:South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society 6426:Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces) 6401:US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions 2044: 2026: 2015:International Journal of General Medicine 1939:Industrial Revolution: St. John Ambulance 1776: 1718: 1449:is reserved for official agencies of the 1272:Types of first aid which require training 587:. Attention must first be brought to the 400: 298:showing soldiers how to perform first aid 245:, who did much to promote resuscitation. 12518:List of researchers in underwater diving 10227:International Diving Schools Association 9712:The new science of skin and scuba diving 8697:List of researchers in underwater diving 7243:Human factors in diving equipment design 3533:Human factors in diving equipment design 2928:American College of Emergency Physicians 2238: 1661: 1452:International Red Cross and Red Crescent 1386: 1275: 1226: 1116: 964:Heat stroke, also known as sunstroke or 554: 290: 78: 70: 12617:Thermal balance of the underwater diver 10748:Navy Diving Salvage and Training Center 10625:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 10575:American Academy of Underwater Sciences 10435:Federazione Italiana AttivitĂ  Subacquee 9479:1973 Mount Gambier cave diving accident 9154:International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame 9057:R-2 Mala-class swimmer delivery vehicle 8722:US Navy decompression models and tables 8584:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society 6954: 6015: 4390:Clearance Divers Life Support Equipment 2948:European Society for Emergency Medicine 2618:Wilderness emergency medical technician 2321:from the original on November 29, 2014. 2134:What does AMEGA stand for in first aid? 1919:from the original on September 8, 2014. 1913:"Event first aid and ambulance support" 1795:from the original on November 30, 2014. 1741: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1461:Some organizations may make use of the 1231:First aid scenario training in progress 970:Unconsciousness for more than two hours 920:, which can lead to severe dehydration. 682:injuries when ensuring an open airway. 217:Formalization of life saving treatments 13645: 13503:Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center 13234:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 13203:-class deep-submergence rescue vehicle 8627:Civil liability in recreational diving 7298:List of diving hazards and precautions 6376:Special Operations Battalion (Croatia) 5365:Underwater acoustic positioning system 4875:High pressure breathing air compressor 3198:Royal Life Saving Society Commonwealth 2958:American Academy of Emergency Medicine 2689: 2325: 2170: 1222: 12885: 12504: 11094: 11093: 11063:Underwater Hockey World Championships 11009:British Underwater Sports Association 10792: 10791: 10281:Australian Diver Accreditation Scheme 9982: 9857: 9650: 9128:1992 cageless shark-diving expedition 8668: 8615: 7931: 7229: 6953: 6316:Operational Diving Division (SA Navy) 6014: 5392: 4880:Low pressure breathing air compressor 4724: 3514: 3442: 3416: 3112: 2663: 2441: 1843: 1816:from the original on January 18, 2012 1692: 1403: 13567: 13339:Submarine Escape Immersion Equipment 12670:Thermodynamic model of decompression 11073:Underwater Rugby World Championships 10686:Cave Divers Association of Australia 10601:American Nitrox Divers International 10459:International Life Saving Federation 10393:American Nitrox Divers International 10358:Performance Freediving International 8540:European Diving Technology Committee 7181:Sinking ships for wreck diving sites 7079:Cave Divers Association of Australia 6799:Remotely operated underwater vehicle 6396:US Marine Corps Force Reconnaissance 5994:Performance Freediving International 5211:Long-Term Mine Reconnaissance System 5127:Scott Carpenter Space Analog Station 3515: 3230:United States Lifesaving Association 2953:Asian Society for Emergency Medicine 2426:First aid from the British Red Cross 2114:from the original on August 12, 2005 1756:10.1001/archsurg.1992.01420060043008 1681: 1662:Peterson, Sarah (January 30, 2018). 363: 25: 13524:Helicopter Aircrew Breathing Device 12739:List of diving environments by type 11034:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 10543:TĂĽrkiye Sualtı Sporları Federasyonu 10471:National Academy of Scuba Educators 10303:Department of Employment and Labour 9705:Encyclopedia of Recreational Diving 9159:London Diving Chamber Dive Lectures 8333:Effects of drugs on fitness to dive 7932: 7833:Breathing performance of regulators 3158:International Lifesaving Federation 3038:Advanced Life Support in Obstetrics 2943:Royal College of Emergency Medicine 1883:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2005.03.009 1848:. Bloomsbury: London. p. 203. 1059:Sucking chest wounds (pneumothorax) 882:cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) 550: 451:(ensuring effective cardiac output) 13: 13301:Submarine escape training facility 12902:Defense against swimmer incursions 10255:Recreational diver course referral 7171:Scuba diving in the Cayman Islands 6982:Outline of recreational dive sites 6386:Special Warfare Diving and Salvage 5558:Variable weight apnea without fins 2434:– first aid information and advice 2421:First Aid Guide at the Mayo Clinic 2315:"Everyday First Aid – Hypothermia" 1477:. Other symbols may also be used. 842:and stings by insects and animals. 742:), the first aider would initiate 692: 471:(overall examination, environment) 14: 13684: 13453:Society for Underwater Technology 8647:Investigation of diving accidents 7230: 7121:Quintana Roo Speleological Survey 6361:Special Boat Squadron (Sri Lanka) 6201:Combat Divers Service (Lithuania) 5370:Underwater acoustic communication 4102:Underwater acoustic communication 3665:Variable buoyancy pressure vessel 3256:The Hong Kong Life Saving Society 2414: 1777:Efstathis, Vlas (November 1999). 1112: 457:(neurological condition), and/or 52:and remove advice or instruction. 13624: 13612: 13578: 13566: 13555: 13554: 13324:Davis Submerged Escape Apparatus 12650:BĂĽhlmann decompression algorithm 10994:Australian Underwater Federation 10483:Nederlandse Onderwatersport Bond 9651: 9067:Shallow Water Combat Submersible 8231:Swimming-induced pulmonary edema 8108:Inner ear decompression sickness 7688:Hyperbaric evacuation and rescue 6972:Index of recreational dive sites 6311:Naval Special Operations Command 5974:Australian Underwater Federation 3171: 3091: 3080: 3079: 2735:International emergency medicine 2526:Automated external defibrillator 2432:First aid from St John Ambulance 2251:Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 1695:"The earliest days of first aid" 1585: 1571: 1555: 1540: 1525: 1510: 1496: 1482: 1145:First Aid Kits for the Workplace 759:Automatic External Defibrillator 751:anti-choking methods for babies. 140:automated external defibrillator 93: 30: 13613: 13408:Naval Air Command Sub Aqua Club 13084:-class deep submergence vehicle 10753:Underwater Escape Training Unit 8534:Diving Medical Advisory Council 8528:Diving Diseases Research Centre 6366:Special Forces Command (Turkey) 3092: 3032:Pediatric Advanced Life Support 2745:Pre-hospital emergency medicine 2386: 2377: 2368: 2307: 2164: 2146: 2126: 2096: 2061: 2002: 1976: 1959:"Jermyn Pennsylvania - History" 1951: 1932: 1923: 1905: 1862: 1045:, a temporary dislocation of a 884:, preferably combined with the 478: 272:witnessed the aftermath of the 233:began publicizing the power of 10999:British Freediving Association 10716:Technical Diving International 10292:Divers Institute of Technology 10215:European Underwater Federation 10051:Surface-supplied diving skills 8266:Hyperbaric treatment schedules 8226:Salt water aspiration syndrome 8125:High-pressure nervous syndrome 7400:Diver behaviour and competence 7248:Human factors in diving safety 6764:Baited remote underwater video 6597:Underwater search and recovery 6565:Underwater cutting and welding 6371:Special Forces Group (Belgium) 5979:British Freediving Association 5734:Andriy Yevhenovych Khvetkevych 5393: 4953:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 4619:Diving Unlimited International 4264:Mechanism of diving regulators 3953:Electro-galvanic oxygen sensor 3151:International standards bodies 3020:Acute Care of at-Risk Newborns 3014:Neonatal Resuscitation Program 1948:, retrieved December 10, 2006. 1837: 1828: 1770: 1735: 1655: 1629: 1605: 1471:Order of Malta Ambulance Corps 585:emergency health professionals 221:During the late 18th century, 75:The universal first aid symbol 1: 12840:Underwater diving environment 12660:Reduced gradient bubble model 12655:Haldane's decompression model 11039:Underwater Society of America 10619:Diving Science and Technology 10525:Scuba Educators International 9719:Professional Diver's Handbook 9027:Advanced SEAL Delivery System 8717:Pearling in Western Australia 8712:Timeline of diving technology 8517:Aerospace Medical Association 8417:Guybon Chesney Castell Damant 8343:Psychological fitness to dive 8216:Instinctive drowning response 7618:Gas blending for scuba diving 7127:Woodville Karst Plain Project 6416:Underwater Demolition Command 6411:Underwater Construction Teams 6301:Naval Diving Unit (Singapore) 6261:Kommando Spezialkräfte Marine 6191:Clearance Diving Branch (RAN) 6157:United States military divers 5117:Continental Shelf Station Two 4892:Gas blending for scuba diving 3298:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 3002:Advanced cardiac life support 2985:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2505:Cardiopulmonary resuscitation 2467: 2082:10.1016/S0300-9572(99)00034-9 1637:"Mental Health First Aid USA" 1613:First aid manual: 9th edition 1599: 1103:Wounds with internal bleeding 1085:Wounds with external bleeding 932:, including related asphyxia. 192:parable of the Good Samaritan 184: 179:of battle wounds is shown on 146:Assess the surrounding areas. 13403:Nautical Archaeology Society 13398:Nautical Archaeology Program 13226:NATO Submarine Rescue System 12507:Science of underwater diving 12245:Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper 12150:Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger 11004:British Octopush Association 10321:Divers Academy International 10250:Nautical Archaeology Society 9928:Public safety diver training 9914:Occupational diver training 8806:JerĂłnimo de Ayanz y Beaumont 8671:History of underwater diving 7907:Standard operating procedure 7698:Hierarchy of hazard controls 6731:Helix Energy Solutions Group 6381:Special Service Group (Navy) 6346:Special Air Service Regiment 6306:Naval Service Diving Section 6132:Canadian Armed Forces Divers 5511:Constant weight without fins 4097:Through-water communications 3225:Surf Life Saving New Zealand 3026:Pediatric basic life support 3008:Advanced trauma life support 2991:Mouth-to-mouth resuscitation 2740:Pediatric emergency medicine 2613:Emergency medical technician 1615:. Dorling Kindersley. 2009. 1008:, an irregular heart rhythm. 338:Surgeon-Major Peter Shepherd 7: 13478:Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory 12924:Underwater domain awareness 12692:Physiology of decompression 11880:Michael Barratt (astronaut) 10698:Global Underwater Explorers 10537:Scuba Schools International 10441:Global Underwater Explorers 10364:Scuba Schools International 10297:Health and Safety Executive 9940:Recreational diver training 9047:Motorised Submersible Canoe 8437:Robert William Hamilton Jr. 8302:Diving Medical Practitioner 8251:Demand valve oxygen therapy 7268:Underwater diving emergency 6874:Mk 1 Underwater Defense Gun 6474:Recreational diver training 5969:Scuba Schools International 5068:Combat rubber raiding craft 4574:Aqua Lung/La Spirotechnique 3465:Atmospheric pressure diving 3329:Albert Medal for lifesaving 1699:The British Medical Journal 1265:2.Senior level certificate 1259:1.Junior level certificate 1147:lists the following items: 1133: 1035:Shock and electric shock - 886:use of an AED defibrillator 498:, or alternating with five 253:Baron Dominique-Jean Larrey 10: 13689: 13658:Emergency medical services 13493:Neutral Buoyancy Simulator 12675:Varying Permeability Model 12565:Underwater computer vision 10872:Underwater target shooting 10519:Scuba Diving International 9879:Competence and assessment 9402:Peter Henry Michael Holmes 7393:Uncontrolled decompression 6977:List of wreck diving sites 6459:Commercial offshore diving 6421:Underwater Demolition Team 6351:Special Actions Detachment 5523:Dynamic apnea without fins 5470:Underwater target shooting 5015:Launch and recovery system 4785:Launch and recovery system 3963:Submersible pressure gauge 3220:Surf Life Saving Australia 2710:Emergency medical services 2510:Emergency bleeding control 2171:Nessel, Edward H. (2012). 2108:Resuscitation Council (UK) 1430: 1426: 783: 504:emergency medical services 463:cardio-respiratory failure 21:First aid (disambiguation) 18: 13550: 13511: 13466: 13393:Karst Underwater Research 13351: 13286: 13140: 12937: 12892: 12886: 12881: 12848: 12731: 12704: 12602:Equivalent narcotic depth 12575: 12526: 12513: 12500: 12476: 12445: 12414: 12353: 11845: 11732: 11499: 11439: 11391: 11184: 11106: 11102: 11089: 11050: 10958: 10942: 10906: 10880: 10820: 10804: 10800: 10787: 10761: 10733: 10589: 10581:CMAS Scientific Committee 10563: 10549:United Diving Instructors 10465:Israeli Diving Federation 10373: 10334: 10311: 10269: 10199: 10174: 10139: 10091:Advanced Open Water Diver 10083: 10068: 9933:Scientific diver training 9918:Commercial diver training 9883:Competency-based learning 9868: 9864: 9859:Training and registration 9853: 9830: 9814: 9768: 9735: 9661: 9657: 9646: 9467: 9407:Johnson Sea Link accident 9364: 9292: 9253: 9227: 9206: 9184: 9177: 9169:Women Divers Hall of Fame 9141: 9120: 9104:Raid on Alexandria (1941) 9094: 8949: 8796: 8773: 8730: 8677: 8664: 8622: 8611: 8505: 8358: 8351: 8320: 8307:Diving Medical Technician 8289: 8281:Therapeutic recompression 8243: 8186: 8174:Carbon monoxide poisoning 8164: 8143: 8113:Isobaric counterdiffusion 8085: 8054: 7979: 7944: 7940: 7927: 7843: 7796: 7773:Diving systems technician 7738: 7651: 7496: 7286: 7238: 7225: 7194: 7186:Underwater diving on Guam 7136: 7061: 6990: 6962: 6949: 6822: 6769:In-water surface cleaning 6744: 6714: 6558:Archaeology of shipwrecks 6447: 6045:Commercial offshore diver 6027: 6023: 6010: 5956: 5930: 5882: 5626: 5568: 5478: 5405: 5401: 5388: 5330: 5279: 5149: 5050: 5037:Recreational Dive Planner 4985:Built-in breathing system 4968: 4941:Pressure swing adsorption 4803: 4737: 4733: 4720: 4547: 4488: 4370: 4301: 4211: 4038: 3971: 3913: 3861:Lightweight demand helmet 3836: 3767: 3702: 3640: 3567: 3541: 3523: 3510: 3450: 3362: 3316: 3264: 3248: 3180: 3169: 3150: 3074: 3053: 2966: 2908: 2857: 2768: 2697: 2626: 2608:Certified first responder 2600: 2564: 2518: 2475: 2360:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2299:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2139:January 24, 2022, at the 1984:"Accidents and first aid" 1711:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1718 947:Gastrointestinal bleeding 229:, and in 1773, physician 171:, where the care of both 163:Early history and warfare 13498:Space Systems Laboratory 11268:Fernando Garfella Palmer 11116:Eduard Admetlla i Lázaro 10667:Technical Extended Range 10661:Trimix Scuba Association 9972:Stress exposure training 9539:Fernando Garfella Palmer 8821:Giovanni Alfonso Borelli 8687:History of Diving Museum 7758:Diver medical technician 7508:Ascending and descending 7484:Non-freezing cold injury 6326:Russian commando frogmen 6107:Underwater archaeologist 4727:Diving support equipment 4148:Emergency locator beacon 3981:Diver propulsion vehicle 2885:Epinephrine / Adrenaline 1289:Aquatic/Marine first aid 1105:, about internal wounds. 858:, about internal wounds. 13433:Save Ontario Shipwrecks 13244:Russian submarine AS-34 12964:American submarine NR-1 12830:Recreational dive sites 12607:Maximum operating depth 12354:Writers and journalists 11875:Serena Auñón-Chancellor 11318:Lyuba Ognenova-Marinova 11283:Swietenia Puspa Lestari 10929:Underwater orienteering 9923:Military diver training 9900:Diver training standard 9677:U.S. Navy Diving Manual 9596:Chris and Chrissy Rouse 9419:Gerard Anthony Prangley 8921:Willard Franklyn Searle 8886:Christian J. Lambertsen 8692:History of scuba diving 8616: 8487:Charles Wesley Shilling 8462:Christian J. Lambertsen 8442:Henry Valence Hempleman 8297:Diving Medical Examiner 7882:Emergency response plan 7821:Sustained load cracking 7783:Life support technician 7358:Single point of failure 7263:Scuba diving fatalities 6967:Recreational dive sites 6922:ASM-DT amphibious rifle 6902:AAI underwater revolver 6892:SPP-1 underwater pistol 6501:Underwater construction 6216:Frogman Corps (Denmark) 5729:Elisabeth Kristoffersen 5505:Constant weight bi-fins 4936:Membrane gas separation 4845:Carbon dioxide scrubber 4765:Diving platform (scuba) 4380:Carbon dioxide scrubber 4225:Atmospheric diving suit 3777:Atmospheric diving suit 3672:Diving weighting system 3495:Surface-supplied diving 3490:Surface oriented diving 3193:Lifesaving South Africa 2383:BS 8599-1:2011 BSI 2011 2194:Cymerman, A; Rock, PB. 1641:Mental Health First Aid 1593:Maltese or Amalfi Cross 1379:Mental health first aid 1161:Large sterile dressings 906:anti-choking techniques 601:anti-choking procedures 492:anti-choking procedures 124:psychological first aid 120:Mental health first aid 12835:Underwater environment 12716:Underwater exploration 12646:Decompression models: 11719:John Ernest Williamson 11298:Anna Marguerite McCann 11131:Amelia Behrens-Furniss 10950:Underwater photography 10934:Underwater photography 10821:Snorkeling/breath-hold 10531:Scottish Sub Aqua Club 10326:Norwegian diver school 9950:ISO training standards 9219:Tham Luang cave rescue 9037:Dry Combat Submersible 8936:Pierre-Marie Touboulic 8876:Karl Heinrich Klingert 8422:Kenneth William Donald 8271:In-water recompression 8103:Dysbaric osteonecrosis 8098:Decompression sickness 8036:Compression arthralgia 7549:Decompression practice 7525:Canoe and kayak diving 7454:Decompression sickness 7278:Water surface searches 7258:Safety-critical system 7156:Diving in the Maldives 7048:Underwater photography 6887:Heckler & Koch P11 6609:Underwater videography 6592:Underwater photography 6580:Nondestructive testing 6553:Underwater archaeology 6286:Marine Raider Regiment 6152:Royal Navy ships diver 5910:Shallow-water blackout 5063:Canoe and kayak diving 4850:Cascade filling system 4323:Decompression cylinder 4048:Alternative air source 3881:Standard diving helmet 3724:Decompression cylinder 3364:Life-saving appliances 3249:Sub-national societies 2230:CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2219:Cite journal requires 1562:ISO First Aid Symbol ( 1400: 1347:decompression sickness 1281: 1268:3.Special certificate 1232: 1122: 672:artificial respiration 560: 445:(ensuring respiration) 401:Setting the priorities 343:Colonel Francis Duncan 299: 235:artificial respiration 88: 76: 13483:Neutral buoyancy pool 13165:Submarine rescue ship 13160:McCann Rescue Chamber 12919:Rugged compact camera 12907:Diver detection sonar 12754:Confined water diving 12468:James Joseph Magennis 12105:Michael LĂłpez-AlegrĂ­a 11835:Aristotelis Zervoudis 11574:John Christopher Fine 11248:John Christopher Fine 10914:Immersion finswimming 10743:Defence Diving School 10607:British Sub-Aqua Club 10405:British Sub-Aqua Club 9392:Francis P. Hammerberg 9072:Siluro San Bartolomeo 9062:SEAL Delivery Vehicle 8995:Standard diving dress 8841:Charles Anthony Deane 8826:Joseph-Martin Cabirol 8788:Jason deCaires Taylor 8707:Man in the Sea Museum 8702:Lyons Maritime Museum 8041:Decompression illness 8024:Middle ear barotrauma 7892:Diving superintendent 7887:Diving safety officer 7806:Breathing gas quality 7411:Overconfidence effect 7073:British Sub-Aqua Club 6898:Underwater revolvers 6575:Underwater inspection 6570:Underwater demolition 6496:Offshore construction 6391:Tactical Divers Group 6281:Marinejegerkommandoen 6211:Decima Flottiglia MAS 6167:U.S.Navy master diver 6072:Diving superintendent 6067:Diving safety officer 5679:Mandy-Rae Cruickshank 5552:Variable weight apnea 5085:Diving support vessel 4860:Diving air compressor 4535:Standard diving dress 4510:Diving air compressor 4293:Full-face diving mask 4281:Single-hose regulator 4269:Regulator malfunction 4172:Navigation equipment 4114:Diving safety harness 3729:Decompression trapeze 3719:Decompression chamber 3066:Injury Severity Score 2837:Nasopharyngeal airway 2810:Intraosseous infusion 2551:Nasopharyngeal airway 2317:. British Red Cross. 1915:. British Red Cross. 1431:Further information: 1390: 1312:Battlefield first aid 1279: 1230: 1120: 796:swelling of the brain 558: 429:catastrophic bleeding 383:Prevent further harm: 308:Friedrich von Esmarch 294: 82: 74: 13529:Scuba diving therapy 13519:Nautilus Productions 13443:Sea Research Society 13378:Divers Alert Network 12811:Torricellian chamber 12721:Deep-sea exploration 12682:Equivalent air depth 12553:Modulated ultrasound 12548:Underwater acoustics 12015:Christopher E. Gerty 12010:Michael L. Gernhardt 11900:Timothy J. Broderick 11775:William Hogarth Main 11466:Jean-Michel Cousteau 11431:Krzysztof Starnawski 10513:Sub-Aqua Association 9777:The Darkness Beckons 9308:diving bell accident 9235:John Day (carpenter) 8757:Queen Anne's Revenge 8522:Divers Alert Network 8447:Leonard Erskine Hill 8328:Atrial septal defect 8029:Pulmonary barotrauma 7989:Alternobaric vertigo 7633:Scuba gas management 7593:Diver communications 7209:Underwater Bike Race 7166:Scuba diving tourism 7151:Diving in East Timor 6917:APS underwater rifle 6912:ADS amphibious rifle 6528:Public safety diving 6523:Potable water diving 6356:Special Boat Service 6331:Sappers Divers Group 6291:Minedykkerkommandoen 5689:Leonardo D'Imporzano 5547:Skandalopetra diving 5307:Hyperbaric stretcher 5266:T1200 Trenching Unit 5241:Sea Dragon-class ROV 5090:HMS Challenger (K07) 4990:Decompression tables 4960:Oxygen compatibility 4395:Cryogenic rebreather 4240:Scuba cylinder valve 4141:Screw gate carabiner 4119:Emergency gas supply 4080:Diver's cutting tool 3946:Helium release valve 3876:Shallow water helmet 3804:Standard diving suit 3650:Buoyancy compensator 3597:Emergency gas supply 2843:Oropharyngeal airway 2720:Emergency psychiatry 2705:Emergency department 2556:Oropharyngeal airway 1844:Price, John (2014). 1693:Pearn, John (1994). 1579:ISO First Aid Symbol 1372:emergency responders 1367:Wilderness first aid 1341:may be practiced by 1167:Triangular dressings 733:anti-choking methods 709:and into the lungs. 512:anti-choking devices 358:Jermyn, Pennsylvania 243:Royal Humane Society 50:rewrite this article 13373:Coral Reef Alliance 12749:Benign water diving 12592:Cold shock response 12361:Michael C. Barnette 12315:Douglas H. Wheelock 12220:David Saint-Jacques 12005:Ronald J. Garan Jr. 11714:Michele Westmorland 11014:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 10833:Underwater football 10411:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 10111:Introductory diving 10056:Underwater searches 10042:Diamond Reef System 9945:Introductory diving 9769:General non-fiction 9691:Underwater Handbook 9591:François de Roubaix 9444:Lothar Michael Ward 9387:Victor F. Guiel Jr. 9214:Alpazat cave rescue 9121:Scientific projects 9000:Sub Marine Explorer 8906:Joseph Salim Peress 8901:Ernest William Moir 8261:Hyperbaric medicine 8062:Freediving blackout 7730:Situation awareness 7676:Job safety analysis 7559:Ratio decompression 7368:Cold shock response 7318:Entanglement hazard 7253:Life-support system 7091:Comhairle Fo-Thuinn 6956:Recreational diving 6883:Underwater pistols 6777:Cavitation cleaning 6602:Underwater searches 6491:Marine construction 6341:Special Air Service 6127:Army engineer diver 6097:Public safety diver 6017:Professional diving 5905:Deep-water blackout 5900:Freediving blackout 5724:Mehgan Heaney-Grier 5455:Underwater football 5302:Hyperbaric lifeboat 5196:Goldfish-class ROUV 5191:Global Explorer ROV 5153:underwater vehicles 4689:Shearwater Research 4350:Scuba configuration 4333:Manifolded twin set 4328:Independent doubles 4286:Twin-hose regulator 4196:Surface marker buoy 2822:Tracheal intubation 2816:Intravenous therapy 2649:Wilderness medicine 2332:Sterba, JA (1990). 2028:10.2147/IJGM.S28478 1705:(6970): 1718–1720. 1441:. According to the 1391:First aider of the 1223:Training principles 1200:Conforming bandages 1152:Information leaflet 856:Bleeding (internal) 846:Bleeding (external) 705:, down through the 312:Franco-Prussian War 274:Battle of Solferino 207:Knights Hospitaller 13471:Astronaut training 13428:Rubicon Foundation 13274:URF (Swedish Navy) 13059:Russian submarine 13047:-class submersible 13017:Deepsea Challenger 13002:-class bathyscaphe 12929:Underwater vehicle 12801:Penetration diving 12789:Black-water diving 12665:Thalmann algorithm 12477:Commercial salvors 12110:Joseph B. MacInnis 11619:Joseph B. MacInnis 11456:David Attenborough 11378:Peter Throckmorton 11338:Andreas Rechnitzer 11328:Mendel L. Peterson 11189:archaeologists and 10973:AIDA International 10924:Underwater cycling 10907:Open Circuit Scuba 10893:Apnoea finswimming 10805:Surface snorkeling 10555:YMCA SCUBA Program 10346:AIDA International 10121:Master Scuba Diver 10106:CMAS** scuba diver 10084:Core diving skills 10022:Finning techniques 9888:Refresher training 9670:NOAA Diving Manual 9484:Ricardo Armbruster 9412:Edwin Clayton Link 9284:Natalia Molchanova 9032:Cosmos CE2F series 8990:Porpoise regulator 8856:Auguste Denayrouze 8632:Diving regulations 8567:Rubicon Foundation 8492:Edward D. Thalmann 8457:Felix Hoppe-Seyler 8452:Brian Andrew Hills 8432:John Scott Haldane 8407:Albert A. BĂĽhlmann 8372:Arthur J. Bachrach 8312:Hyperbaric nursing 8211:Immersion diuresis 8093:Avascular necrosis 7877:Diving regulations 7586:Scuba gas planning 6908:Underwater rifles 6587:Underwater logging 6548:Submarine pipeline 6486:Hyperbaric welding 6221:Fuerzas Especiales 5964:AIDA International 5854:Devrim Cenk Ulusoy 5779:Natalia Molchanova 5709:Francisco Ferreras 5596:Snorkel (swimming) 5418:Apnoea finswimming 5322:Reserve gas supply 5297:ENOS Rescue-System 5112:Aquarius Reef Base 4904:Gas reclaim system 4699:Submarine Products 4372:Diving rebreathers 3714:Decompression buoy 3682:Integrated weights 3354:National Lifeguard 3181:National societies 2996:Basic life support 2900:Sodium bicarbonate 2698:Emergency medicine 2691:Emergency medicine 2644:Good Samaritan law 1944:2007-02-20 at the 1643:. October 10, 2013 1443:Geneva Conventions 1418:St. John Ambulance 1404:First aid services 1401: 1282: 1261:Basic Life Support 1254:St. John Ambulance 1233: 1173:Adhesive dressings 1123: 1069:Testicular torsion 1063:occlusive dressing 1061:, treated with an 676:chest compressions 593:ensure it is clear 561: 439:(clearing airways) 405:Protocols such as 300: 258:ambulance volantes 89: 77: 13640: 13639: 13546: 13545: 13542: 13541: 13347: 13346: 13282: 13281: 12994:class bathyscaphe 12877: 12876: 12873: 12872: 12869: 12868: 12861:Low impact diving 12794:Blue-water diving 12784:Open-water diving 12700: 12699: 12627:Work of breathing 12622:Underwater vision 12560:Underwater vision 12496: 12495: 12492: 12491: 12458:Ian Edward Fraser 12305:John Morgan Wells 12285:Mark T. Vande Hei 12130:K. Megan McArthur 12100:Kjell N. Lindgren 12035:JosĂ© M. Hernández 11990:Andrew J. Feustel 11950:Philippe Cousteau 11930:Catherine Coleman 11920:Gregory Chamitoff 11890:Robert L. Behnken 11870:Richard R. Arnold 11855:Andrew Abercromby 11830:Valerie van Heest 11760:Jochen Hasenmayer 11684:Philippe Tailliez 11609:Henry Way Kendall 11559:Bernard Delemotte 11358:Stephanie Schwabe 11323:John Peter Oleson 11253:George R. Fischer 11198:Michael Arbuthnot 11191:environmentalists 11096:Underwater divers 11085: 11084: 11081: 11080: 10838:Underwater hockey 10794:Underwater sports 10783: 10782: 10779: 10778: 10729: 10728: 10725: 10724: 10692:Cave Diving Group 10312:Commercial diving 10195: 10194: 10175:Specialist skills 10164:Master Instructor 10159:Diving instructor 10140:Leadership skills 10101:CMAS* scuba diver 10064: 10063: 10037:Low impact diving 10015:Valsalva maneuver 9990:Combat sidestroke 9905:Diving instructor 9849: 9848: 9845: 9844: 9738:Codes of Practice 9642: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9566:Henry Way Kendall 9439:Richard A. Walker 9429:Robert John Smyth 9142:Awards and events 9097:covert operations 9090: 9089: 8660: 8659: 8607: 8606: 8603: 8602: 8599: 8598: 8427:William Paul Fife 8362:diving physiology 8239: 8238: 8182: 8181: 8135:Nitrogen narcosis 8130:Hydrogen narcosis 8019:Dental barotrauma 7923: 7922: 7919: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7902:Operations manual 7897:Diving supervisor 7768:Diving supervisor 7763:Diver's attendant 7725:Safety data sheet 7628:Rebreather diving 7492: 7491: 7431:Willful violation 7378:Nitrogen narcosis 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7085:Cave Diving Group 7028:Rebreather diving 7023:Open-water diving 6945: 6944: 6941: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6754:Abrasive waterjet 6710: 6709: 6614:Underwater survey 6533:Scientific diving 6443: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6077:Diving supervisor 6062:Diving instructor 6006: 6005: 6002: 6001: 5943:Octopus wrestling 5874:Nataliia Zharkova 5849:William Trubridge 5804:Umberto Pelizzari 5460:Underwater hockey 5384: 5383: 5380: 5379: 5348:Saturation spread 5171:Atlantis ROV Team 5151:Remotely operated 5145: 5144: 5122:Helgoland Habitat 5042:Saturation system 4931:Nitrox production 4865:Diving air filter 4716: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4679:Oceanic Worldwide 4569:Aqua Lung America 4543: 4542: 4525:Scuba replacement 4505:Diver's umbilical 4470:Siebe Gorman CDBA 4455:Mark IV Amphibian 4092:Diver's telephone 4053:Octopus regulator 3592:Decompression gas 3475:Saturation diving 3455:Diving activities 3444:Underwater diving 3410: 3409: 3333:Bronze Medallion 3106: 3105: 2895:Magnesium sulfate 2804:Electrocardiogram 2730:Medical emergency 2715:Emergency nursing 2657: 2656: 2488:Airway management 2483:Abdominal thrusts 1855:978-1-4411066-5-0 1622:978-1-4053-3537-9 1475:St John Ambulance 1393:British Red Cross 1343:underwater diving 1176:Sterile wet wipes 1157:sterile dressings 1037:electrical injury 1012:Joint dislocation 942:Electrical injury 792:Altitude sickness 786:Medical emergency 722:recovery position 496:abdominal thrusts 390:Promote recovery: 364:Aims of first aid 331:St John Ambulance 306:military surgeon 270:Jean-Henri Dunant 67: 66: 43:a manual or guide 13680: 13628: 13616: 13615: 13582: 13581: 13570: 13569: 13558: 13557: 13467:Neutral buoyancy 13423:Reef Life Survey 13312: 13311: 13288:Submarine escape 13175:Deep-submergence 13171: 13170: 13142:Submarine rescue 12939:Deep-submergence 12935: 12934: 12883: 12882: 12729: 12728: 12633: 12632: 12543:Neutral buoyancy 12524: 12523: 12502: 12501: 12330:Jeffrey Williams 12180:Nicholas Patrick 12155:Andreas Mogensen 12120:Thomas Marshburn 12090:Dominic Landucci 12080:Karen Kohanowich 12000:Satoshi Furukawa 11895:Randolph Bresnik 11865:Clayton Anderson 11800:Arthur C. Clarke 11770:Jarrod Jablonski 11674:Wesley C. Skiles 11659:Leni Riefenstahl 11544:Jacques Cousteau 11426:Claudia Serpieri 11343:William R. Royal 11308:Charles T. Meide 11238:James P. Delgado 11176:Arne Zetterström 11141:Jacques Cousteau 11104: 11103: 11091: 11090: 10959:Sports governing 10855:Underwater rugby 10802: 10801: 10789: 10788: 10764:training courses 10736:training centres 10674: 10673: 10564:Scientific diver 10270:Commercial diver 10267: 10266: 10205:and registration 10131:Supervised diver 10126:Open Water Diver 10116:Low Impact Diver 10096:Autonomous diver 10081: 10080: 10010:Frenzel maneuver 9995:Diver navigation 9980: 9979: 9893:Skill assessment 9866: 9865: 9855: 9854: 9659: 9658: 9648: 9647: 9621:Esbjörn Svensson 9606:Wesley C. Skiles 9509:Cláudio Coutinho 9459:Arne Zetterström 9434:Albert D. Stover 9397:Craig M. Hoffman 9240:Charles Spalding 9182: 9181: 9011: 9010: 8851:Louis de Corlieu 8836:Jacques Cousteau 8728: 8727: 8666: 8665: 8613: 8612: 8382:Peter B. Bennett 8377:Albert R. Behnke 8356: 8355: 8052: 8051: 7977: 7976: 7942: 7941: 7929: 7928: 7872:Contingency plan 7867:Code of practice 7828:Diving regulator 7816:Hydrostatic test 7753:Chamber operator 7736: 7735: 7513:Emergency ascent 7439: 7438: 7284: 7283: 7227: 7226: 7043:Technical diving 7033:Sidemount diving 6988: 6987: 6951: 6950: 6855: 6854: 6782:Pressure washing 6620: 6619: 6276:Marine Commandos 6175: 6174: 6113: 6112: 6102:Scientific diver 6040:Commercial diver 6025: 6024: 6012: 6011: 5869:Alessia Zecchini 5774:Alexey Molchanov 5684:Yasemin Dalkılıç 5465:Underwater rugby 5403: 5402: 5390: 5389: 5355:Hot water system 5280:Safety equipment 5098: 5097: 4919:Gas storage tube 4914:Gas storage quad 4909:Gas storage bank 4818:Activated carbon 4745:Boarding stirrup 4738:Access equipment 4735: 4734: 4722: 4721: 4659:Johnson Outdoors 4654:HeinrichsWeikamp 4492:diving equipment 4490:Surface-supplied 4415:Halcyon PVR-BASC 4299: 4298: 4274:Regulator freeze 4259:Diving regulator 4163:Shark-proof cage 3958:Pneumofathometer 3856:Free-flow helmet 3539: 3538: 3517:Diving equipment 3512: 3511: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3414: 3413: 3387:Life saving reel 3324:Lifesaving Medal 3175: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3110: 3109: 3095: 3094: 3083: 3082: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2661: 2660: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2439: 2438: 2409: 2408: 2406: 2404: 2390: 2384: 2381: 2375: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2351: 2349: 2347: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2311: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2290: 2288: 2286: 2242: 2236: 2235: 2228: 2222: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2205: 2203: 2191: 2185: 2184: 2168: 2162: 2161: 2150: 2144: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2100: 2094: 2093: 2065: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2030: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1986:. Archived from 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1955: 1949: 1936: 1930: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1909: 1903: 1902: 1866: 1860: 1859: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1826: 1825: 1823: 1821: 1806: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1783: 1774: 1768: 1767: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1690: 1679: 1678: 1676: 1674: 1659: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1648: 1633: 1627: 1626: 1609: 1589: 1575: 1564:Crescent variant 1559: 1544: 1529: 1514: 1500: 1486: 1206:Antiseptic cream 1179:Microporous tape 1141:British Standard 924:Diving disorders 850:pressure bandage 740:agonal breathing 609:rescue breathing 551:Key basic skills 336:Also in the UK, 189: 186: 103: 98: 97: 96: 62: 59: 53: 41:is written like 34: 33: 26: 13688: 13687: 13683: 13682: 13681: 13679: 13678: 13677: 13643: 13642: 13641: 13636: 13538: 13507: 13470: 13468: 13462: 13355: 13353: 13343: 13310: 13278: 13176: 13169: 13136: 13053:Limiting Factor 12940: 12933: 12914:Offshore survey 12888: 12865: 12844: 12744:Altitude diving 12727: 12707: 12696: 12638: 12631: 12578: 12571: 12538:Metre sea water 12529: 12522: 12509: 12488: 12472: 12441: 12410: 12349: 12335:Sunita Williams 12325:Dafydd Williams 12310:Joachim Wendler 12205:Kathleen Rubins 12200:Garrett Reisman 12145:Simone Melchior 12125:Matthias Maurer 12065:Norishige Kanai 12050:Akihiko Hoshide 12040:John Herrington 11955:Timothy Creamer 11945:Fabien Cousteau 11940:Craig B. Cooper 11915:Scott Carpenter 11910:Berry L. Cannon 11885:Robert A. Barth 11860:Joseph M. Acaba 11841: 11815:John Chatterton 11745:Graham Balcombe 11734: 11728: 11724:J. Lamar Worzel 11539:Neville Coleman 11519:Georges Beuchat 11501: 11495: 11443: 11441: 11435: 11393: 11387: 11383:Cristina Zenato 11303:Innes McCartney 11190: 11188: 11186: 11180: 11136:James F. Cahill 11108: 11098: 11077: 11046: 10963:and federations 10962: 10960: 10954: 10938: 10902: 10876: 10816: 10796: 10775: 10763: 10757: 10735: 10721: 10678: 10672: 10593: 10591: 10590:Technical diver 10585: 10567: 10565: 10559: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10369: 10338: 10336: 10330: 10313: 10307: 10273: 10271: 10265: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10191: 10170: 10135: 10075: 10073: 10071: 10060: 10032:Buddy breathing 9978: 9957:Teaching method 9871: 9860: 9841: 9826: 9810: 9764: 9737: 9731: 9653: 9630: 9571:Artur KozĹ‚owski 9534:Maurice Fargues 9499:Berry L. Cannon 9470: 9463: 9454:Bradley Westell 9449:Joachim Wendler 9367: 9360: 9356:diving accident 9348:diving accident 9340:diving accident 9332:diving accident 9330:Stena Seaspread 9324:diving accident 9316:diving accident 9295: 9288: 9279:Nicholas Mevoli 9249: 9245:Ebenezer Watson 9223: 9202: 9173: 9149:Hans Hass Award 9137: 9116: 9111:Rainbow Warrior 9109:Sinking of the 9096: 9086: 9018: 9016: 9009: 8980:Magnesium torch 8951: 8945: 8911:Auguste Piccard 8896:John Lethbridge 8816:Georges Beuchat 8798: 8792: 8775: 8769: 8732: 8726: 8673: 8656: 8618: 8595: 8509: 8507: 8501: 8477:Neal W. Pollock 8363: 8361: 8347: 8338:Fitness to dive 8316: 8285: 8235: 8188: 8178: 8166: 8160: 8139: 8081: 8077:Oxygen toxicity 8050: 7981: 7975: 7966:Motion sickness 7947: 7936: 7934:Diving medicine 7911: 7848: 7846: 7839: 7798: 7792: 7734: 7681:Risk assessment 7671:Hazard analysis 7654: 7647: 7499: 7488: 7437: 7383:Oxygen toxicity 7289: 7282: 7234: 7213: 7196: 7190: 7138: 7132: 7064: 7057: 6998:Altitude diving 6986: 6958: 6933: 6860: 6853: 6824: 6818: 6746: 6740: 6717: 6706: 6618: 6538:Ships husbandry 6450: 6435: 6321:Royal Engineers 6236:Grup Gerak Khas 6196:Commando Hubert 6182: 6180: 6173: 6162:U.S. Navy diver 6137:Clearance diver 6118: 6111: 6019: 5998: 5952: 5926: 5878: 5834:Martin Ĺ tÄ›pánek 5829:Aharon Solomons 5819:Stig Severinsen 5769:StĂ©phane Mifsud 5719:Flavia Eberhard 5694:Flavia Eberhard 5659:Derya Can Göçen 5644:Peppo Biscarini 5639:Simone Arrigoni 5634:Deborah Andollo 5622: 5564: 5535:No-limits apnea 5499:Constant weight 5474: 5397: 5376: 5326: 5287:Diver down flag 5275: 5152: 5141: 5137:Tektite habitat 5103: 5096: 5046: 4971: 4964: 4948:Oxygen analyser 4926:Helium analyzer 4870:Water separator 4828:Molecular sieve 4805: 4799: 4729: 4708: 4551: 4549: 4539: 4491: 4484: 4430:Interspiro DCSC 4366: 4304: 4297: 4230:Diving cylinder 4216: 4214: 4207: 4040: 4034: 3973: 3967: 3914:Instrumentation 3909: 3838: 3832: 3763: 3705: 3698: 3642: 3636: 3563: 3542:Basic equipment 3537: 3519: 3506: 3500:Unmanned diving 3446: 3441: 3411: 3406: 3358: 3312: 3288:Surf lifesaving 3260: 3244: 3176: 3167: 3146: 3137: 3107: 3102: 3070: 3054:Scoring systems 3049: 2962: 2904: 2853: 2764: 2693: 2688: 2658: 2653: 2622: 2596: 2560: 2514: 2471: 2466: 2417: 2412: 2402: 2400: 2392: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2378: 2373: 2369: 2353: 2352: 2345: 2343: 2330: 2326: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2292: 2291: 2284: 2282: 2243: 2239: 2229: 2220: 2218: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2192: 2188: 2169: 2165: 2158:medlineplus.gov 2152: 2151: 2147: 2141:Wayback Machine 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2066: 2062: 2007: 2003: 1993: 1991: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1946:Wayback Machine 1937: 1933: 1928: 1924: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1867: 1863: 1856: 1842: 1838: 1833: 1829: 1819: 1817: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1792: 1781: 1775: 1771: 1740: 1736: 1691: 1682: 1672: 1670: 1660: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1595: 1590: 1581: 1576: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1545: 1536: 1530: 1521: 1515: 1506: 1501: 1492: 1487: 1447:similar symbols 1435: 1429: 1406: 1295:, professional 1274: 1225: 1220: 1203:Finger dressing 1197:Clothing shears 1136: 1121:A first aid box 1115: 953:Hair tourniquet 788: 782: 701:or uncongested 695: 693:Preserving life 628:Deadly bleeding 553: 481: 403: 366: 316:Esmarch bandage 296:Esmarch bandage 219: 187: 181:Classical Greek 165: 99: 94: 92: 63: 57: 54: 47: 35: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 13686: 13676: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13638: 13637: 13635: 13634: 13622: 13610: 13603: 13596: 13588: 13576: 13564: 13551: 13548: 13547: 13544: 13543: 13540: 13539: 13537: 13536: 13531: 13526: 13521: 13515: 13513: 13509: 13508: 13506: 13505: 13500: 13495: 13490: 13485: 13480: 13474: 13472: 13469:facilities for 13464: 13463: 13461: 13460: 13455: 13450: 13445: 13440: 13435: 13430: 13425: 13420: 13415: 13410: 13405: 13400: 13395: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13375: 13370: 13365: 13359: 13357: 13349: 13348: 13345: 13344: 13342: 13341: 13336: 13331: 13326: 13320: 13318: 13309: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13292: 13290: 13284: 13283: 13280: 13279: 13277: 13276: 13271: 13269:Type 7103 DSRV 13266: 13261: 13256: 13248: 13247: 13246: 13241: 13228: 13223: 13222: 13221: 13213: 13197: 13192: 13187: 13181: 13179: 13177:rescue vehicle 13168: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13146: 13144: 13138: 13137: 13135: 13134: 13126: 13118: 13110: 13102: 13094: 13086: 13078: 13071: 13064: 13056: 13049: 13041: 13034: 13027: 13020: 13013: 13012: 13011: 13004: 12996: 12988: 12983: 12978: 12966: 12961: 12953: 12945: 12943: 12932: 12931: 12926: 12921: 12916: 12911: 12910: 12909: 12899: 12893: 12890: 12889: 12879: 12878: 12875: 12874: 12871: 12870: 12867: 12866: 12864: 12863: 12858: 12852: 12850: 12846: 12845: 12843: 12842: 12837: 12832: 12827: 12826: 12825: 12820: 12815: 12814: 12813: 12798: 12797: 12796: 12791: 12781: 12776: 12771: 12769:Inshore diving 12766: 12761: 12756: 12751: 12746: 12741: 12735: 12733: 12732:Classification 12726: 12725: 12724: 12723: 12712: 12710: 12702: 12701: 12698: 12697: 12695: 12694: 12689: 12684: 12679: 12678: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12643: 12641: 12630: 12629: 12624: 12619: 12614: 12609: 12604: 12599: 12594: 12589: 12583: 12581: 12573: 12572: 12570: 12569: 12568: 12567: 12557: 12556: 12555: 12545: 12540: 12534: 12532: 12521: 12520: 12514: 12511: 12510: 12498: 12497: 12494: 12493: 12490: 12489: 12487: 12486: 12480: 12478: 12474: 12473: 12471: 12470: 12465: 12463:Sydney Knowles 12460: 12455: 12449: 12447: 12443: 12442: 12440: 12439: 12437:John Volanthen 12434: 12429: 12427:Richard Harris 12424: 12418: 12416: 12412: 12411: 12409: 12408: 12403: 12398: 12396:Trevor Jackson 12393: 12391:Hillary Hauser 12388: 12383: 12378: 12373: 12371:Philippe DiolĂ© 12368: 12363: 12357: 12355: 12351: 12350: 12348: 12347: 12342: 12337: 12332: 12327: 12322: 12317: 12312: 12307: 12302: 12300:Shannon Walker 12297: 12295:Rex J. Walheim 12292: 12287: 12282: 12277: 12272: 12270:Daniel M. Tani 12267: 12262: 12257: 12255:HervĂ© Stevenin 12252: 12250:Robert StĂ©nuit 12247: 12242: 12237: 12232: 12227: 12222: 12217: 12212: 12210:Dick Rutkowski 12207: 12202: 12197: 12192: 12190:Thomas Pesquet 12187: 12182: 12177: 12175:Luca Parmitano 12172: 12167: 12165:John D. Olivas 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12135:Craig McKinley 12132: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12092: 12087: 12082: 12077: 12072: 12067: 12062: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12027: 12025:Chris Hadfield 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11995:Michael Fincke 11992: 11987: 11982: 11977: 11972: 11967: 11962: 11957: 11952: 11947: 11942: 11937: 11932: 11927: 11925:Steve Chappell 11922: 11917: 11912: 11907: 11902: 11897: 11892: 11887: 11882: 11877: 11872: 11867: 11862: 11857: 11851: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11839: 11838: 11837: 11832: 11827: 11822: 11817: 11812: 11804: 11803: 11802: 11794: 11793: 11792: 11787: 11782: 11777: 11772: 11767: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11738: 11736: 11730: 11729: 11727: 11726: 11721: 11716: 11711: 11706: 11701: 11699:Albert Tillman 11696: 11694:Valerie Taylor 11691: 11686: 11681: 11676: 11671: 11666: 11661: 11656: 11651: 11646: 11641: 11636: 11631: 11626: 11621: 11616: 11611: 11606: 11601: 11596: 11591: 11586: 11581: 11576: 11571: 11569:Candice Farmer 11566: 11564:David Doubilet 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11541: 11536: 11531: 11526: 11521: 11516: 11514:Tamara Benitez 11511: 11505: 11503: 11497: 11496: 11494: 11493: 11488: 11483: 11478: 11473: 11468: 11463: 11458: 11453: 11451:Samir Alhafith 11447: 11445: 11444:and presenters 11437: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11428: 11423: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11403: 11401:Pascal BernabĂ© 11397: 11395: 11389: 11388: 11386: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11373:Robert StĂ©nuit 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11353:Gunter Schöbel 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11320: 11315: 11313:Mark M. Newell 11310: 11305: 11300: 11295: 11293:Robert F. Marx 11290: 11285: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11265: 11260: 11258:Anders FranzĂ©n 11255: 11250: 11245: 11240: 11235: 11230: 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11203:Robert Ballard 11200: 11194: 11192: 11182: 11181: 11179: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11166:Dick Rutkowski 11163: 11158: 11156:Trevor Hampton 11153: 11151:Dottie Frazier 11148: 11143: 11138: 11133: 11128: 11123: 11118: 11112: 11110: 11100: 11099: 11087: 11086: 11083: 11082: 11079: 11078: 11076: 11075: 11070: 11065: 11060: 11054: 11052: 11048: 11047: 11045: 11044: 11043: 11042: 11036: 11031: 11026: 11021: 11016: 11011: 11006: 11001: 10996: 10991: 10983: 10982: 10981: 10975: 10969:International 10966: 10964: 10956: 10955: 10953: 10952: 10946: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10936: 10931: 10926: 10921: 10916: 10910: 10908: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10884: 10882: 10878: 10877: 10875: 10874: 10869: 10868: 10867: 10862: 10852: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10818: 10817: 10815: 10814: 10808: 10806: 10798: 10797: 10785: 10784: 10781: 10780: 10777: 10776: 10774: 10773: 10767: 10765: 10762:Military diver 10759: 10758: 10756: 10755: 10750: 10745: 10739: 10737: 10734:Military diver 10731: 10730: 10727: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10701: 10695: 10689: 10682: 10680: 10671: 10670: 10664: 10658: 10652: 10646: 10640: 10634: 10628: 10622: 10616: 10610: 10604: 10597: 10595: 10587: 10586: 10584: 10583: 10578: 10571: 10569: 10561: 10560: 10558: 10557: 10552: 10546: 10540: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10510: 10504: 10498: 10492: 10486: 10480: 10474: 10468: 10462: 10456: 10450: 10444: 10438: 10432: 10426: 10420: 10414: 10408: 10402: 10396: 10390: 10383: 10381: 10371: 10370: 10368: 10367: 10361: 10355: 10349: 10342: 10340: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10328: 10323: 10317: 10315: 10309: 10308: 10306: 10305: 10300: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10277: 10275: 10264: 10263: 10257: 10252: 10247: 10241: 10236: 10230: 10224: 10218: 10211: 10209: 10201:Diver training 10197: 10196: 10193: 10192: 10190: 10189: 10184: 10178: 10176: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10166: 10156: 10155: 10154: 10143: 10141: 10137: 10136: 10134: 10133: 10128: 10123: 10118: 10113: 10108: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10087: 10085: 10078: 10066: 10065: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10058: 10053: 10048: 10047: 10046: 10045: 10044: 10034: 10024: 10019: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9986: 9984: 9977: 9976: 9975: 9974: 9969: 9964: 9954: 9953: 9952: 9947: 9937: 9936: 9935: 9930: 9925: 9920: 9912: 9907: 9902: 9897: 9896: 9895: 9890: 9885: 9876: 9874: 9862: 9861: 9851: 9850: 9847: 9846: 9843: 9842: 9840: 9839: 9836: 9834: 9828: 9827: 9825: 9824: 9818: 9816: 9812: 9811: 9809: 9808: 9801: 9794: 9787: 9780: 9772: 9770: 9766: 9765: 9763: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9741: 9739: 9733: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9722: 9715: 9708: 9701: 9694: 9687: 9680: 9673: 9665: 9663: 9655: 9654: 9644: 9643: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9629: 9628: 9623: 9618: 9613: 9608: 9603: 9598: 9593: 9588: 9583: 9581:Kirsty MacColl 9578: 9573: 9568: 9563: 9558: 9557: 9556: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9514:E. Yale Dawson 9511: 9506: 9504:Cotton Coulson 9501: 9496: 9491: 9486: 9481: 9475: 9473: 9465: 9464: 9462: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9446: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9421: 9416: 9415: 9414: 9404: 9399: 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9373: 9371: 9362: 9361: 9359: 9358: 9350: 9346:Waage Drill II 9342: 9334: 9326: 9318: 9310: 9306:Byford Dolphin 9301: 9299: 9290: 9289: 9287: 9286: 9281: 9276: 9271: 9266: 9264:Stephen Keenan 9260: 9258: 9251: 9250: 9248: 9247: 9242: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9225: 9224: 9222: 9221: 9216: 9210: 9208: 9204: 9203: 9201: 9200: 9195:Sinking of MV 9191: 9189: 9179: 9175: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9161: 9156: 9151: 9145: 9143: 9139: 9138: 9136: 9135: 9130: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9114: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9092: 9091: 9088: 9087: 9085: 9084: 9079: 9074: 9069: 9064: 9059: 9054: 9049: 9044: 9039: 9034: 9029: 9023: 9021: 9008: 9007: 9002: 8997: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8969: 8961: 8955: 8953: 8947: 8946: 8944: 8943: 8941:Jacques Triger 8938: 8933: 8931:Augustus Siebe 8928: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8891:Yves Le Prieur 8888: 8883: 8878: 8873: 8868: 8863: 8858: 8853: 8848: 8843: 8838: 8833: 8831:John R. Clarke 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8802: 8800: 8794: 8793: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8779: 8777: 8774:Underwater art 8771: 8770: 8768: 8767: 8760: 8753: 8745: 8736: 8734: 8725: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8662: 8661: 8658: 8657: 8655: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8619: 8609: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8601: 8600: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8564: 8559: 8554: 8549: 8543: 8537: 8531: 8525: 8519: 8513: 8511: 8506:Diving medical 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8497:Jacques Triger 8494: 8489: 8484: 8479: 8474: 8472:Charles Momsen 8469: 8467:Simon Mitchell 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8424: 8419: 8414: 8412:John R. Clarke 8409: 8404: 8402:Alf O. Brubakk 8399: 8394: 8392:George F. Bond 8389: 8384: 8379: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8360:Researchers in 8353: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8345: 8340: 8335: 8330: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8317: 8315: 8314: 8309: 8304: 8299: 8293: 8291: 8287: 8286: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8276:Oxygen therapy 8273: 8268: 8263: 8258: 8253: 8247: 8245: 8241: 8240: 8237: 8236: 8234: 8233: 8228: 8223: 8218: 8213: 8208: 8203: 8198: 8192: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8179: 8177: 8176: 8170: 8168: 8162: 8161: 8159: 8158: 8153: 8147: 8145: 8144:Carbon dioxide 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8121: 8120: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8095: 8089: 8087: 8083: 8082: 8080: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8064: 8058: 8056: 8049: 8048: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8032: 8031: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8011: 8006: 7996: 7991: 7985: 7983: 7974: 7973: 7968: 7963: 7958: 7952: 7950: 7938: 7937: 7925: 7924: 7921: 7920: 7917: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7859: 7853: 7851: 7841: 7840: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7825: 7824: 7823: 7818: 7808: 7802: 7800: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7788:Stand-by diver 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7733: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7715:Permit To Work 7712: 7710:Lockout–tagout 7707: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7690: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7665: 7659: 7657: 7649: 7648: 7646: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7608:Doing It Right 7605: 7603:Diver training 7600: 7595: 7590: 7589: 7588: 7583: 7581:Rule of thirds 7573: 7568: 7563: 7562: 7561: 7556: 7551: 7541: 7540: 7539: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7517: 7516: 7515: 7504: 7502: 7494: 7493: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7466: 7461: 7456: 7451: 7445: 7443: 7436: 7435: 7434: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7413: 7408: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7364:Physiological 7362: 7361: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7300: 7294: 7292: 7281: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7223: 7222: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7200: 7198: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7153: 7148: 7142: 7140: 7137:Diving tourism 7134: 7133: 7131: 7130: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7088: 7082: 7076: 7069: 7067: 7059: 7058: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6994: 6992: 6985: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6960: 6959: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6939: 6938: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6914: 6906: 6905: 6904: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6889: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6865: 6863: 6852: 6851: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6842:Hawaiian sling 6834: 6828: 6826: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6750: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6722: 6720: 6712: 6711: 6708: 6707: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6689: 6681: 6674: 6667: 6659: 6651: 6644: 6637: 6628: 6626: 6624:Salvage diving 6617: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6561: 6560: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6498: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6477: 6476: 6469:Diver training 6466: 6461: 6455: 6453: 6445: 6444: 6441: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6393: 6388: 6383: 6378: 6373: 6368: 6363: 6358: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6198: 6193: 6187: 6185: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6164: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6123: 6121: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6053: 6052: 6047: 6037: 6031: 6029: 6021: 6020: 6008: 6007: 6004: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5960: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5912: 5907: 5897: 5892: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5879: 5877: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5844:Tanya Streeter 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5799:Herbert Nitsch 5796: 5794:Guillaume NĂ©ry 5791: 5789:Patrick Musimu 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5764:Kate Middleton 5761: 5756: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5699:Ĺžahika ErcĂĽmen 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5630: 5628: 5624: 5623: 5621: 5620: 5618:Water polo cap 5615: 5614: 5613: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5586:Hawaiian sling 5583: 5578: 5572: 5570: 5566: 5565: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5560: 5555: 5549: 5544: 5538: 5532: 5529:Free immersion 5526: 5520: 5514: 5508: 5502: 5493: 5488: 5482: 5480: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5409: 5407: 5399: 5398: 5386: 5385: 5382: 5381: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5357: 5352: 5351: 5350: 5345: 5334: 5332: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5271:VideoRay UROVs 5268: 5263: 5261:SJT-class ROUV 5258: 5253: 5248: 5246:Seabed tractor 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5216:Mini Rover ROV 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5161:8A4-class ROUV 5157: 5155: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5108: 5106: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5092: 5082: 5081: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5054: 5052: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5044: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5027:Diving chamber 5024: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4976: 4974: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4956: 4955: 4945: 4944: 4943: 4938: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4884: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4867: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4836: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4813:Air filtration 4809: 4807: 4801: 4800: 4798: 4797: 4792: 4790:Messenger line 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4731: 4730: 4718: 4717: 4714: 4713: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4634:Maurice Fernez 4631: 4626: 4621: 4616: 4611: 4606: 4601: 4596: 4591: 4586: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4555: 4553: 4545: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4496: 4494: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4376: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4362: 4360:Sling cylinder 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4338:Scuba manifold 4330: 4325: 4320: 4318:Bailout bottle 4309: 4307: 4296: 4295: 4290: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4277: 4276: 4266: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4252:Reclaim helmet 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4227: 4221: 4219: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4181:Diving compass 4178: 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4144: 4143: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4129:Bailout bottle 4126: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4094: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4061: 4060: 4055: 4044: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4021: 4020: 4015: 4005: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3983: 3977: 3975: 3969: 3968: 3966: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3949: 3948: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3898:Full-face mask 3895: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3871:Reclaim helmet 3868: 3863: 3858: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3828: 3826:Hot-water suit 3823: 3813: 3808: 3807: 3806: 3801: 3791: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3773: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3721: 3716: 3710: 3708: 3700: 3699: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Power inflator 3646: 3644: 3643:trim equipment 3638: 3637: 3635: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3573: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3551: 3545: 3543: 3536: 3535: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3457: 3451: 3448: 3447: 3440: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3417: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3356: 3351: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3342:United Kingdom 3339: 3331: 3326: 3320: 3318: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3310: 3305: 3303:Drowning chain 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3213:United Kingdom 3210: 3205: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3154: 3152: 3148: 3147: 3136: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3113: 3104: 3103: 3101: 3100: 3088: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3041: 3035: 3029: 3023: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2976: 2974: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2840: 2834: 2829: 2827:Laryngeal tube 2824: 2819: 2813: 2807: 2801: 2795: 2789:Defibrillation 2786: 2781: 2778:Bag valve mask 2774: 2772: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2747: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2712: 2707: 2701: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2687: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2664: 2655: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2604: 2602: 2601:Certifications 2598: 2597: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561: 2559: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2531:Bag valve mask 2528: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2515: 2513: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2495: 2485: 2479: 2477: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2464: 2457: 2450: 2442: 2436: 2435: 2429: 2423: 2416: 2415:External links 2413: 2411: 2410: 2398:www.sja.org.uk 2385: 2376: 2367: 2324: 2306: 2237: 2221:|journal= 2186: 2163: 2145: 2125: 2095: 2060: 2001: 1990:on May 3, 2008 1975: 1950: 1931: 1922: 1904: 1877:(3): 259–262. 1861: 1854: 1836: 1827: 1798: 1769: 1750:(6): 677–681. 1734: 1680: 1654: 1628: 1621: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1591: 1584: 1582: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1552: 1547:Emblem of the 1546: 1539: 1537: 1532:Emblem of the 1531: 1524: 1522: 1517:Emblem of the 1516: 1509: 1507: 1502: 1495: 1493: 1488: 1481: 1428: 1425: 1405: 1402: 1385: 1384: 1375: 1363: 1350: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1325:armed conflict 1321:non-combatants 1308: 1273: 1270: 1224: 1221: 1219: 1218: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1194:Burn dressings 1192: 1189: 1186: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1153: 1149: 1135: 1132: 1114: 1113:First aid kits 1111: 1107: 1106: 1100: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1056: 1050: 1040: 1033: 1027: 1021: 1018:Muscle strains 1015: 1009: 999: 989: 979: 973: 962: 956: 950: 944: 939: 933: 927: 921: 915: 909: 895: 889: 878:Cardiac arrest 875: 869: 859: 853: 843: 837: 826: 821: 803: 781: 778: 694: 691: 680:cervical spine 634:Defibrillation 614:Assessment of 611:if necessary. 552: 549: 548: 547: 541: 535: 525: 522:rescue breaths 515: 480: 477: 473: 472: 466: 459:Defibrillation 452: 446: 440: 433: 432: 402: 399: 394: 393: 387: 380: 373:Preserve life: 365: 362: 351:British Empire 218: 215: 164: 161: 160: 159: 156: 153: 150: 147: 105: 104: 101:Medical portal 65: 64: 38: 36: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 13685: 13674: 13671: 13669: 13666: 13664: 13661: 13659: 13656: 13654: 13651: 13650: 13648: 13633: 13632: 13627: 13623: 13621: 13620: 13611: 13609: 13608: 13604: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13595: 13594: 13589: 13587: 13586: 13577: 13575: 13574: 13565: 13563: 13562: 13553: 13552: 13549: 13535: 13534:Seabed mining 13532: 13530: 13527: 13525: 13522: 13520: 13517: 13516: 13514: 13510: 13504: 13501: 13499: 13496: 13494: 13491: 13489: 13486: 13484: 13481: 13479: 13476: 13475: 13473: 13465: 13459: 13456: 13454: 13451: 13449: 13446: 13444: 13441: 13439: 13436: 13434: 13431: 13429: 13426: 13424: 13421: 13419: 13416: 13414: 13411: 13409: 13406: 13404: 13401: 13399: 13396: 13394: 13391: 13389: 13386: 13384: 13381: 13379: 13376: 13374: 13371: 13369: 13366: 13364: 13361: 13360: 13358: 13350: 13340: 13337: 13335: 13332: 13330: 13327: 13325: 13322: 13321: 13319: 13317: 13313: 13307: 13304: 13302: 13299: 13297: 13294: 13293: 13291: 13289: 13285: 13275: 13272: 13270: 13267: 13265: 13262: 13260: 13257: 13255: 13254: 13249: 13245: 13242: 13240: 13237: 13236: 13235: 13233: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13220: 13219: 13214: 13212: 13211: 13206: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13198: 13196: 13193: 13191: 13188: 13186: 13183: 13182: 13180: 13178: 13172: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13147: 13145: 13143: 13139: 13133: 13132: 13127: 13125: 13124: 13119: 13117: 13116: 13111: 13109: 13108: 13103: 13101: 13100: 13095: 13093: 13092: 13087: 13085: 13083: 13079: 13077: 13076: 13072: 13070: 13069: 13065: 13063: 13062: 13057: 13055: 13054: 13050: 13048: 13046: 13042: 13040: 13039: 13035: 13033: 13032: 13028: 13026: 13025: 13021: 13019: 13018: 13014: 13010: 13009: 13005: 13003: 13001: 12997: 12995: 12993: 12989: 12987: 12984: 12982: 12979: 12977: 12976: 12972: 12971: 12970: 12967: 12965: 12962: 12960: 12959: 12954: 12952: 12951: 12947: 12946: 12944: 12942: 12936: 12930: 12927: 12925: 12922: 12920: 12917: 12915: 12912: 12908: 12905: 12904: 12903: 12900: 12898: 12895: 12894: 12891: 12884: 12880: 12862: 12859: 12857: 12854: 12853: 12851: 12847: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12824: 12821: 12819: 12816: 12812: 12809: 12808: 12807: 12804: 12803: 12802: 12799: 12795: 12792: 12790: 12787: 12786: 12785: 12782: 12780: 12777: 12775: 12772: 12770: 12767: 12765: 12764:Inland diving 12762: 12760: 12757: 12755: 12752: 12750: 12747: 12745: 12742: 12740: 12737: 12736: 12734: 12730: 12722: 12719: 12718: 12717: 12714: 12713: 12711: 12709: 12703: 12693: 12690: 12688: 12687:Oxygen window 12685: 12683: 12680: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12647: 12645: 12644: 12642: 12640: 12637:Decompression 12634: 12628: 12625: 12623: 12620: 12618: 12615: 12613: 12610: 12608: 12605: 12603: 12600: 12598: 12597:Diving reflex 12595: 12593: 12590: 12588: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12580: 12574: 12566: 12563: 12562: 12561: 12558: 12554: 12551: 12550: 12549: 12546: 12544: 12541: 12539: 12536: 12535: 12533: 12531: 12525: 12519: 12516: 12515: 12512: 12508: 12503: 12499: 12485: 12482: 12481: 12479: 12475: 12469: 12466: 12464: 12461: 12459: 12456: 12454: 12451: 12450: 12448: 12444: 12438: 12435: 12433: 12430: 12428: 12425: 12423: 12422:Craig Challen 12420: 12419: 12417: 12413: 12407: 12404: 12402: 12399: 12397: 12394: 12392: 12389: 12387: 12384: 12382: 12379: 12377: 12374: 12372: 12369: 12367: 12364: 12362: 12359: 12358: 12356: 12352: 12346: 12343: 12341: 12338: 12336: 12333: 12331: 12328: 12326: 12323: 12321: 12320:Peggy Whitson 12318: 12316: 12313: 12311: 12308: 12306: 12303: 12301: 12298: 12296: 12293: 12291: 12290:Koichi Wakata 12288: 12286: 12283: 12281: 12278: 12276: 12275:Robert Thirsk 12273: 12271: 12268: 12266: 12265:James Talacek 12263: 12261: 12258: 12256: 12253: 12251: 12248: 12246: 12243: 12241: 12240:Steve Squyres 12238: 12236: 12233: 12231: 12230:Robert Sheats 12228: 12226: 12223: 12221: 12218: 12216: 12213: 12211: 12208: 12206: 12203: 12201: 12198: 12196: 12193: 12191: 12188: 12186: 12183: 12181: 12178: 12176: 12173: 12171: 12170:Takuya Onishi 12168: 12166: 12163: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12115:Sandra Magnus 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12095:Jon Lindbergh 12093: 12091: 12088: 12086: 12085:Timothy Kopra 12083: 12081: 12078: 12076: 12073: 12071: 12068: 12066: 12063: 12061: 12058: 12056: 12055:Mark Hulsbeck 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12031: 12030:Jeremy Hansen 12028: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11996: 11993: 11991: 11988: 11986: 11983: 11981: 11978: 11976: 11975:Jeanette Epps 11973: 11971: 11968: 11966: 11963: 11961: 11960:Jonathan Dory 11958: 11956: 11953: 11951: 11948: 11946: 11943: 11941: 11938: 11936: 11933: 11931: 11928: 11926: 11923: 11921: 11918: 11916: 11913: 11911: 11908: 11906: 11903: 11901: 11898: 11896: 11893: 11891: 11888: 11886: 11883: 11881: 11878: 11876: 11873: 11871: 11868: 11866: 11863: 11861: 11858: 11856: 11853: 11852: 11850: 11848: 11844: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11821: 11820:Clive Cussler 11818: 11816: 11813: 11811: 11808: 11807: 11805: 11801: 11798: 11797: 11795: 11791: 11788: 11786: 11785:Jack Sheppard 11783: 11781: 11778: 11776: 11773: 11771: 11768: 11766: 11765:Jill Heinerth 11763: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11742: 11740: 11739: 11737: 11731: 11725: 11722: 11720: 11717: 11715: 11712: 11710: 11709:Stan Waterman 11707: 11705: 11702: 11700: 11697: 11695: 11692: 11690: 11687: 11685: 11682: 11680: 11679:E. Lee Spence 11677: 11675: 11672: 11670: 11667: 11665: 11664:Peter Scoones 11662: 11660: 11657: 11655: 11652: 11650: 11647: 11645: 11642: 11640: 11637: 11635: 11632: 11630: 11629:Agnes Milowka 11627: 11625: 11622: 11620: 11617: 11615: 11612: 11610: 11607: 11605: 11602: 11600: 11597: 11595: 11592: 11590: 11589:Stephen Frink 11587: 11585: 11582: 11580: 11577: 11575: 11572: 11570: 11567: 11565: 11562: 11560: 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11549:John D. Craig 11547: 11545: 11542: 11540: 11537: 11535: 11532: 11530: 11529:Jonathan Bird 11527: 11525: 11524:Adrian Biddle 11522: 11520: 11517: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11506: 11504: 11502:photographers 11498: 11492: 11489: 11487: 11484: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11471:Richie Kohler 11469: 11467: 11464: 11462: 11459: 11457: 11454: 11452: 11449: 11448: 11446: 11438: 11432: 11429: 11427: 11424: 11422: 11419: 11417: 11414: 11412: 11409: 11407: 11404: 11402: 11399: 11398: 11396: 11390: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11368:E. Lee Spence 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11349: 11348:Margaret Rule 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11314: 11311: 11309: 11306: 11304: 11301: 11299: 11296: 11294: 11291: 11289: 11286: 11284: 11281: 11279: 11278:Graham Jessop 11276: 11274: 11273:David Gibbins 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11241: 11239: 11236: 11234: 11233:Eugenie Clark 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11195: 11193: 11183: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11162: 11159: 11157: 11154: 11152: 11149: 11147: 11144: 11142: 11139: 11137: 11134: 11132: 11129: 11127: 11124: 11122: 11119: 11117: 11114: 11113: 11111: 11105: 11101: 11097: 11092: 11088: 11074: 11071: 11069: 11066: 11064: 11061: 11059: 11056: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11040: 11037: 11035: 11032: 11030: 11027: 11025: 11022: 11020: 11017: 11015: 11012: 11010: 11007: 11005: 11002: 11000: 10997: 10995: 10992: 10990: 10987: 10986: 10984: 10979: 10976: 10974: 10971: 10970: 10968: 10967: 10965: 10961:organisations 10957: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10941: 10935: 10932: 10930: 10927: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10917: 10915: 10912: 10911: 10909: 10905: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10885: 10883: 10879: 10873: 10870: 10866: 10865:United States 10863: 10861: 10858: 10857: 10856: 10853: 10849: 10846: 10844: 10841: 10840: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10819: 10813: 10810: 10809: 10807: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10790: 10786: 10772: 10769: 10768: 10766: 10760: 10754: 10751: 10749: 10746: 10744: 10741: 10740: 10738: 10732: 10717: 10714: 10711: 10708: 10705: 10702: 10699: 10696: 10693: 10690: 10687: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10675: 10668: 10665: 10662: 10659: 10656: 10653: 10650: 10647: 10644: 10641: 10638: 10635: 10632: 10629: 10626: 10623: 10620: 10617: 10614: 10611: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10599: 10598: 10596: 10592:certification 10588: 10582: 10579: 10576: 10573: 10572: 10570: 10566:certification 10562: 10556: 10553: 10550: 10547: 10544: 10541: 10538: 10535: 10532: 10529: 10526: 10523: 10520: 10517: 10514: 10511: 10508: 10505: 10502: 10499: 10496: 10493: 10490: 10487: 10484: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10472: 10469: 10466: 10463: 10460: 10457: 10454: 10451: 10448: 10445: 10442: 10439: 10436: 10433: 10430: 10427: 10424: 10421: 10418: 10415: 10412: 10409: 10406: 10403: 10400: 10397: 10394: 10391: 10388: 10385: 10384: 10382: 10378:certification 10372: 10365: 10362: 10359: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10347: 10344: 10343: 10341: 10337:certification 10333: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10318: 10316: 10310: 10304: 10301: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10282: 10279: 10278: 10276: 10272:certification 10268: 10261: 10258: 10256: 10253: 10251: 10248: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10231: 10228: 10225: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10212: 10210: 10208: 10207:organisations 10203:certification 10198: 10188: 10185: 10183: 10180: 10179: 10177: 10173: 10165: 10162: 10161: 10160: 10157: 10153: 10150: 10149: 10148: 10145: 10144: 10142: 10138: 10132: 10129: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10117: 10114: 10112: 10109: 10107: 10104: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10088: 10086: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074:certification 10067: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10043: 10040: 10039: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10023: 10020: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9987: 9985: 9981: 9973: 9970: 9968: 9965: 9963: 9962:Muscle memory 9960: 9959: 9958: 9955: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9938: 9934: 9931: 9929: 9926: 9924: 9921: 9919: 9916: 9915: 9913: 9911: 9910:Diving school 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9894: 9891: 9889: 9886: 9884: 9881: 9880: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9867: 9863: 9856: 9852: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9829: 9823: 9820: 9819: 9817: 9813: 9807: 9806: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9798:Shadow Divers 9795: 9793: 9792: 9791:The Last Dive 9788: 9786: 9785: 9781: 9779: 9778: 9774: 9773: 9771: 9767: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9742: 9740: 9736:Standards and 9734: 9728: 9727: 9723: 9721: 9720: 9716: 9714: 9713: 9709: 9707: 9706: 9702: 9700: 9699: 9695: 9693: 9692: 9688: 9686: 9685: 9681: 9679: 9678: 9674: 9672: 9671: 9667: 9666: 9664: 9660: 9656: 9649: 9645: 9627: 9624: 9622: 9619: 9617: 9614: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9602: 9599: 9597: 9594: 9592: 9589: 9587: 9586:Agnes Milowka 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9572: 9569: 9567: 9564: 9562: 9559: 9555: 9552: 9551: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9505: 9502: 9500: 9497: 9495: 9492: 9490: 9487: 9485: 9482: 9480: 9477: 9476: 9474: 9472: 9466: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9445: 9442: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9427: 9425: 9422: 9420: 9417: 9413: 9410: 9409: 9408: 9405: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9377:Roger Baldwin 9375: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9363: 9357: 9355: 9351: 9349: 9347: 9343: 9341: 9339: 9335: 9333: 9331: 9327: 9325: 9323: 9319: 9317: 9315: 9311: 9309: 9307: 9303: 9302: 9300: 9297: 9291: 9285: 9282: 9280: 9277: 9275: 9274:Audrey Mestre 9272: 9270: 9267: 9265: 9262: 9261: 9259: 9256: 9252: 9246: 9243: 9241: 9238: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9226: 9220: 9217: 9215: 9212: 9211: 9209: 9207:Diver rescues 9205: 9199: 9198: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9187: 9183: 9180: 9176: 9170: 9167: 9165: 9162: 9160: 9157: 9155: 9152: 9150: 9147: 9146: 9144: 9140: 9134: 9131: 9129: 9126: 9125: 9123: 9119: 9113: 9112: 9107: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9093: 9083: 9080: 9078: 9075: 9073: 9070: 9068: 9065: 9063: 9060: 9058: 9055: 9053: 9050: 9048: 9045: 9043: 9042:Human torpedo 9040: 9038: 9035: 9033: 9030: 9028: 9025: 9024: 9022: 9020: 9012: 9006: 9005:Vintage scuba 9003: 9001: 8998: 8996: 8993: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8968: 8967: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8956: 8954: 8948: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8859: 8857: 8854: 8852: 8849: 8847: 8844: 8842: 8839: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8811:William Beebe 8809: 8807: 8804: 8803: 8801: 8799:and inventors 8795: 8789: 8786: 8784: 8781: 8780: 8778: 8772: 8766: 8765: 8761: 8759: 8758: 8754: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8731:Archeological 8729: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8679: 8676: 8672: 8667: 8663: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8621: 8614: 8610: 8591: 8588: 8585: 8582: 8579: 8576: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8547: 8544: 8541: 8538: 8535: 8532: 8529: 8526: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8514: 8512: 8510:organisations 8504: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8480: 8478: 8475: 8473: 8470: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8365: 8357: 8354: 8350: 8344: 8341: 8339: 8336: 8334: 8331: 8329: 8326: 8325: 8323: 8319: 8313: 8310: 8308: 8305: 8303: 8300: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8288: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8272: 8269: 8267: 8264: 8262: 8259: 8257: 8254: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8246: 8242: 8232: 8229: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8217: 8214: 8212: 8209: 8207: 8204: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8193: 8191: 8185: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8169: 8165:Breathing gas 8163: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8119: 8116: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8100: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8088: 8084: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8063: 8060: 8059: 8057: 8053: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8014:Barodontalgia 8012: 8010: 8009:Aerosinusitis 8007: 8005: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7994:Barostriction 7992: 7990: 7987: 7986: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7964: 7962: 7959: 7957: 7954: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7943: 7939: 7935: 7930: 7926: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7854: 7852: 7850: 7842: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7699: 7696: 7695: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7664: 7661: 7660: 7658: 7656: 7650: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7578: 7577: 7576:Dive planning 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7566:Dive briefing 7564: 7560: 7557: 7555: 7552: 7550: 7547: 7546: 7545: 7544:Decompression 7542: 7538: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7526: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7518: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7506: 7505: 7503: 7501: 7495: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7465: 7462: 7460: 7457: 7455: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7426:Trait anxiety 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7403: 7402: 7401: 7398: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7373:Decompression 7371: 7369: 7366: 7365: 7363: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7305: 7304: 7303:Environmental 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7291: 7285: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7237: 7233: 7232:Diving safety 7228: 7224: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7201: 7199: 7197:and festivals 7195:Diving events 7193: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7176:Shark tourism 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7135: 7128: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7116: 7113: 7110: 7107: 7104: 7101: 7098: 7095: 7092: 7089: 7086: 7083: 7080: 7077: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7066: 7065:organisations 7060: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6995: 6993: 6989: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6957: 6952: 6948: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6910: 6909: 6907: 6903: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6864: 6862: 6856: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6839: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6829: 6827: 6821: 6815: 6814:Water jetting 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6804:Thermal lance 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6772: 6771: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6749: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6713: 6703: 6702: 6698: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6680: 6679: 6675: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6621: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6603: 6600: 6599: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6581: 6578: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6559: 6556: 6555: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6543:Sponge diving 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6518:Police diving 6516: 6514: 6513:Pearl hunting 6511: 6509: 6506: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6481:Hazmat diving 6479: 6475: 6472: 6471: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6446: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6406:US Navy SEALs 6404: 6402: 6399: 6397: 6394: 6392: 6389: 6387: 6384: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6367: 6364: 6362: 6359: 6357: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6256:JW KomandosĂłw 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6176: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6159: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6120: 6114: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6026: 6022: 6018: 6013: 6009: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5961: 5959: 5957:Organisations 5955: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5887: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5865: 5864:Danai Varveri 5862: 5860: 5857: 5855: 5852: 5850: 5847: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5814:Annelie Pompe 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5754:Audrey Mestre 5752: 5750: 5749:Jacques Mayol 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5714:Pierre Frolla 5712: 5710: 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5654:Sara Campbell 5652: 5650: 5649:Michael Board 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5567: 5559: 5556: 5553: 5550: 5548: 5545: 5542: 5539: 5536: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5524: 5521: 5518: 5517:Dynamic apnea 5515: 5512: 5509: 5506: 5503: 5500: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5491:Vertical Blue 5489: 5487: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5436: 5435: 5434: 5433:Pearl hunting 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5391: 5387: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5338:Diving spread 5336: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5284: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5226:ROV KIEL 6000 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5158: 5156: 5154: 5148: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5099: 5091: 5088: 5087: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5060: 5059: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5049: 5043: 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4973: 4970:Decompression 4967: 4961: 4958: 4954: 4951: 4950: 4949: 4946: 4942: 4939: 4937: 4934: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4893: 4890: 4889: 4888: 4885: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4866: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4804:Breathing gas 4802: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4760:Diving ladder 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4723: 4719: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4610: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4600: 4597: 4595: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4584:RenĂ© Cavalero 4582: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4552:manufacturers 4546: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4385:Carleton CDBA 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4314: 4311: 4310: 4308: 4306: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4247:Diving helmet 4245: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4210: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4176:Distance line 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4158:Safety helmet 4156: 4154: 4153:Rescue tether 4151: 4149: 4146: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4124:Bailout block 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4085:Diver's knife 4083: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4046: 4045: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3970: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3931:Dive computer 3929: 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3890: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3866:Orinasal mask 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3852: 3851:Diving helmet 3849: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3835: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3795: 3792: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3754:Jersey upline 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3734:Dive computer 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3707: 3704:Decompression 3701: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:Ankle weights 3675: 3674: 3673: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3639: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3587:Breathing air 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3569:Breathing gas 3566: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3513: 3509: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3433: 3431: 3426: 3424: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3355: 3352: 3350: 3347: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3145: 3141: 3134: 3129: 3127: 3122: 3120: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3099: 3098: 3089: 3087: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3021: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2923: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2913: 2911: 2910:Organisations 2907: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2862: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2847: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2755:Trauma center 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2721: 2718: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2702: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2685: 2680: 2678: 2673: 2671: 2666: 2665: 2662: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2599: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2567: 2563: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2546:First aid kit 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2490: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2478: 2474: 2470: 2463: 2458: 2456: 2451: 2449: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2399: 2395: 2389: 2380: 2371: 2363: 2357: 2341: 2340: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2310: 2302: 2296: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2252: 2248: 2241: 2233: 2226: 2213: 2197: 2190: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2149: 2142: 2138: 2135: 2129: 2113: 2109: 2105: 2099: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Resuscitation 2064: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2005: 1989: 1985: 1979: 1968:September 10, 1964: 1960: 1954: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1926: 1918: 1914: 1908: 1900: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1871:Resuscitation 1865: 1857: 1851: 1847: 1840: 1831: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1791: 1787: 1780: 1773: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1642: 1638: 1632: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1608: 1604: 1594: 1588: 1583: 1580: 1574: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1553: 1550: 1543: 1538: 1535: 1528: 1523: 1520: 1513: 1508: 1505: 1504:Civil defense 1499: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1480: 1479: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1467:Maltese Cross 1464: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1453: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1434: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1361: 1357: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1313: 1309: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1285: 1278: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1229: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1131: 1128: 1127:first aid kit 1119: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1083: 1080: 1079:osteomyelitis 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1003: 1000: 997: 996:insulin shock 993: 990: 987: 986:diabetic coma 983: 982:Hyperglycemia 980: 977: 974: 971: 967: 963: 960: 957: 954: 951: 948: 945: 943: 940: 937: 934: 931: 928: 925: 922: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 903: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 883: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 863: 862:Bone fracture 860: 857: 854: 851: 847: 844: 841: 838: 835: 830: 827: 825: 824:Asphyxiation. 822: 819: 815: 811: 807: 804: 801: 797: 793: 790: 789: 787: 777: 775: 774:bone fracture 771: 767: 762: 760: 755: 752: 747: 745: 741: 736: 734: 729: 727: 723: 718: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 690: 688: 683: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 635: 630: 629: 623: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 557: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 529: 526: 523: 519: 516: 513: 509: 505: 501: 500:chest thrusts 497: 493: 489: 486: 485: 484: 476: 470: 467: 464: 460: 456: 453: 450: 447: 444: 441: 438: 435: 434: 430: 427: 426: 425: 423: 419: 414: 412: 408: 398: 391: 388: 384: 381: 378: 374: 371: 370: 369: 361: 359: 354: 352: 347: 344: 339: 334: 332: 328: 324: 321:In 1872, the 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 297: 293: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 259: 254: 250: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231:William Hawes 228: 224: 214: 212: 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 190:, whilst the 188: 500 BC 183:pottery from 182: 178: 174: 170: 157: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 143: 141: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 102: 91: 86: 81: 73: 69: 61: 51: 46: 44: 39:This article 37: 28: 27: 22: 13629: 13617: 13605: 13598: 13590: 13583: 13571: 13559: 13334:Steinke hood 13296:Escape trunk 13252: 13231: 13217: 13209: 13200: 13130: 13122: 13115:Shinkai 6500 13114: 13107:Shinkai 2000 13106: 13098: 13090: 13081: 13074: 13067: 13060: 13052: 13044: 13037: 13030: 13023: 13016: 13007: 12999: 12991: 12974: 12957: 12949: 12823:Wreck diving 12779:Night diving 12708:environments 12484:Keith Jessop 12453:Lionel Crabb 12432:Rick Stanton 12406:John Mattera 12386:Bob Halstead 12381:Bret Gilliam 12376:Gary Gentile 12366:Victor Berge 12340:Reid Wiseman 12260:Nicole Stott 12225:Josef Schmid 12215:Tara Ruttley 12160:Karen Nyberg 12140:Jessica Meir 12020:David Gruber 11985:Albert Falco 11970:Sylvia Earle 11905:Justin Brown 11810:Leigh Bishop 11669:Brian Skerry 11654:Pierre Petit 11644:Steve Parish 11634:Noel Monkman 11614:Rudie Kuiter 11594:Peter Gimbel 11491:Andrew Wight 11411:Mark Ellyatt 11392:Scuba record 11333:Richard Pyle 11243:Sylvia Earle 11228:Cathy Church 11223:Hugh Bradner 11218:Louis Boutan 11213:Mensun Bound 11051:Competitions 10919:Sport diving 10828:Spearfishing 10374:Recreational 10182:Rescue Diver 10070:Recreational 10027:Scuba skills 10005:Ear clearing 9967:Overlearning 9803: 9796: 9789: 9782: 9775: 9724: 9717: 9710: 9703: 9696: 9689: 9682: 9675: 9668: 9652:Publications 9494:David Bright 9489:Allan Bridge 9469:Scuba diving 9382:John Bennett 9366:Professional 9353: 9345: 9337: 9329: 9322:Star Canopus 9321: 9314:Drill Master 9313: 9305: 9269:LoĂŻc Leferme 9228:Early diving 9196: 9110: 9095:Military and 9077:Welfreighter 9052:Necker Nymph 8973: 8965: 8926:Gordon Smith 8881:Peter Kreeft 8871:Émile Gagnan 8866:Henry Fleuss 8764:Whydah Gally 8762: 8755: 8749: 8741: 8637:Duty of care 8482:John Rawlins 8397:Robert Boyle 8364:and medicine 8255: 8221:Laryngospasm 8167:contaminants 8004:Air embolism 7971:Surfer's ear 7845:Occupational 7705:Incident pit 7693:Risk control 7623:Night diving 7613:Drift diving 7598:Diver rescue 7532:Buddy diving 7479:Hyperthermia 7442:Consequences 7421:Task loading 7273:Water safety 7053:Wreck diving 6700: 6694:Royal George 6693: 6685: 6677: 6670: 6663: 6655: 6647: 6640: 6633: 6508:Media diving 6241:Jagdkommando 6147:Minentaucher 6092:Police diver 6050:Hazmat diver 5839:Walter Steyn 5784:Dave Mullins 5744:Enzo Maiorca 5739:LoĂŻc Leferme 5704:Emma Farrell 5674:Robert Croft 5669:Carlos Coste 5541:Static apnea 5495:Disciplines 5479:Competitions 5450:Spearfishing 5251:Seafox drone 5032:Diving stage 5010:Clump weight 4887:Gas blending 4855:Diver's pump 4840:Booster pump 4770:Diving stage 4694:Siebe Gorman 4669:Morse Diving 4420:Halcyon RB80 4303:Open-circuit 4003:Diving stage 3941:Diving watch 3921:Bottom timer 3749:Diving stage 3687:Trim weights 3641:Buoyancy and 3480:Scuba diving 3460:Diving modes 3402:Paddle board 3349:Bronze Cross 3292: 3144:lifeguarding 3090: 3078: 2979: 2972:Life support 2750:Major trauma 2468: 2403:November 20, 2401:. Retrieved 2397: 2388: 2379: 2370: 2356:cite journal 2344:. Retrieved 2337: 2327: 2309: 2295:cite journal 2283:. Retrieved 2257:(1): 43–49. 2254: 2250: 2240: 2212:cite journal 2200:. Retrieved 2189: 2180: 2177:AAMA Journal 2176: 2166: 2157: 2148: 2128: 2116:. Retrieved 2107: 2098: 2073: 2069: 2063: 2018: 2014: 2004: 1992:. Retrieved 1988:the original 1978: 1966:. Retrieved 1963:jermynpa.com 1962: 1953: 1934: 1925: 1907: 1874: 1870: 1864: 1845: 1839: 1830: 1818:. Retrieved 1785: 1772: 1747: 1744:JAMA Surgery 1743: 1737: 1702: 1698: 1673:November 20, 1671:. Retrieved 1667: 1657: 1647:November 20, 1645:. Retrieved 1640: 1631: 1612: 1607: 1534:Red Crescent 1490:Star of Life 1463:Star of Life 1460: 1457: 1450: 1436: 1422: 1416:society and 1409: 1407: 1377: 1365: 1352: 1335: 1310: 1301:diver rescue 1288: 1283: 1267: 1264: 1258: 1246: 1237: 1234: 1191:Foil blanket 1144: 1137: 1124: 1108: 1087:, including 992:Hypoglycemia 976:Heat syncope 966:hyperthermia 959:Heart attack 936:Dysmenorrhea 763: 756: 748: 737: 730: 719: 696: 686: 684: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 638: 632: 626: 624: 613: 607:and provide 576: 572: 568: 562: 543: 537: 527: 517: 487: 482: 479:ABCDE method 474: 468: 458: 454: 448: 442: 436: 428: 421: 417: 415: 404: 395: 389: 382: 372: 367: 355: 348: 346:curriculum. 335: 320: 301: 286:Red Crescent 268:businessman 263: 256: 251:'s surgeon, 247: 241:, later the 220: 204: 200:combat medic 166: 136: 107: 106: 68: 55: 48:Please help 40: 13368:CMAS Europe 13329:Momsen lung 12969:Bathyscaphe 12897:Bathysphere 12806:Cave diving 12774:Muck diving 12759:Deep diving 12587:Blood shift 12401:Steve Lewis 12235:Dewey Smith 12195:Marc Reagan 12075:Scott Kelly 12070:Les Kaufman 11980:Sheck Exley 11965:Pedro Duque 11755:Martyn Farr 11750:Sheck Exley 11704:John Veltri 11639:Pete Oxford 11624:Luis Marden 11599:Monty Halls 11584:Ric Frazier 11481:Andy Torbet 11461:RamĂłn Bravo 11416:Sheck Exley 11363:Myriam Seco 11263:Honor Frost 11208:George Bass 11171:Teseo Tesei 11146:Billy Deans 11126:Mary Bonnin 10989:AIDA Hellas 10881:Breath-hold 10812:Finswimming 10568:authorities 10335:Free-diving 10274:authorities 10147:Dive leader 9832:Dive guides 9726:Basic Scuba 9626:Josef Velek 9616:Rob Stewart 9611:Dewey Smith 9576:Yuri Lipski 9549:Steve Irwin 9529:Sheck Exley 9524:Milan Dufek 9519:Deon Dreyer 9424:Per Skipnes 9338:Venture One 9164:NOGI Awards 8776:and artists 8206:Hypothermia 8151:Hypercapnia 8086:Inert gases 7740:Diving team 7643:Wall diving 7638:Solo diving 7537:buddy check 7520:Boat diving 7474:Hypercapnia 7464:Hypothermia 7388:Seasickness 7333:Wave action 7204:Diversnight 7146:Dive center 7038:Solo diving 7018:Muck diving 7008:Deep diving 7003:Cave diving 6991:Specialties 6832:Limpet mine 6794:Lifting bag 6718:contractors 6464:Dive leader 6336:Shayetet 13 6087:Media diver 6028:Occupations 5922:Hypothermia 5917:Hypercapnia 5759:Karol Meyer 5664:Goran ÄŚolak 5581:Diving suit 5576:Diving mask 5486:Nordic Deep 5292:Diving shot 5236:Scorpio ROV 5005:Closed bell 5000:Bell cursor 4995:Diving bell 4755:Diving bell 4644:Oscar Gugen 4345:Pony bottle 4191:Line marker 4168:Snoopy loop 4109:Diving bell 4058:Pony bottle 3991:Closed bell 3986:Diving bell 3926:Depth gauge 3888:Diving mask 3799:Sladen suit 3769:Diving suit 3744:Diving shot 3739:Diving bell 3692:Weight belt 3577:Bailout gas 3549:Diving mask 3377:Rescue buoy 3308:Rip current 3240:Wasserwacht 2849:Pocket mask 2725:Golden hour 2639:Golden hour 2132:Furst, J., 2076:(1): 3–18. 2021:: 117–121. 1664:"About PFA" 1519:Red Crystal 1469:, like the 1410:first aider 1188:Face shield 1170:Safety pins 1089:lacerations 1002:Hypothermia 829:Battlefield 818:epinephrine 806:Anaphylaxis 654:(or "4Bs": 639:Circulation 616:circulation 597:obstruction 583:is used by 579:. The same 577:Circulation 528:Circulation 449:Circulation 13668:Scoutcraft 13663:Lifesaving 13647:Categories 13593:Dive sites 13418:Reef Check 13413:PADI AWARE 13383:Green Fins 13316:Escape set 13008:Trieste II 12818:Ice diving 12579:physiology 12345:Kimiya Yui 12060:Emma Hwang 11935:Robin Cook 11825:Bill Nagle 11790:Bill Stone 11733:Underwater 11689:Ron Taylor 11649:Zale Parry 11579:Rodney Fox 11534:Eric Cheng 11509:Doug Allan 11500:Underwater 11442:filmmakers 11440:Underwater 11421:Nuno Gomes 11406:Jim Bowden 11288:Pilar Luna 11187:scientists 11185:Underwater 10943:Rebreather 10898:Freediving 10187:Solo diver 10152:Divemaster 10000:Diver trim 9784:Goldfinder 9544:Guy Garman 9471:fatalities 9370:fatalities 9257:fatalities 9255:Freediving 9197:Conception 9133:Mission 31 9082:Wet Nellie 9017:propulsion 8950:Historical 8916:Joe Savoie 8861:Ted Eldred 8846:John Deane 8156:Hypocapnia 7999:Barotrauma 7847:safety and 7720:Redundancy 7655:management 7500:procedures 7449:Barotrauma 7406:competence 7339:Equipment 7013:Ice diving 6859:Underwater 6823:Underwater 6773:Brush cart 6449:Underwater 6246:JW Formoza 6057:Divemaster 5931:Historical 5890:Barotrauma 5859:Fatma Uruk 5824:Tom Sietas 5809:Liv Philip 5627:Freedivers 5445:Snorkeling 5423:Freediving 5406:Activities 5395:Freediving 5343:Air spread 5206:KaĹźif ROUV 5181:Deep Drone 5102:Underwater 5078:Subskimmer 5073:Liveaboard 4833:Silica gel 4750:Diver lift 4624:Drägerwerk 4609:Dive Xtras 4594:Cressi-Sub 4235:Burst disc 4213:Underwater 4201:Silt screw 4075:Dive light 4070:Buddy line 3936:Dive timer 3821:Dive skins 3660:Dump valve 3627:Travel gas 3582:Bottom gas 3485:Snorkeling 3470:Freediving 3277:Lifesaving 3272:Lifesaving 3140:Lifesaving 3061:NACA score 2870:Amiodarone 2784:Chest tube 2476:Techniques 1994:October 4, 1786:ADF Health 1600:References 1337:Hyperbaric 1317:combatants 1293:lifeguards 1240:an actual 1006:arrhythmia 892:Childbirth 784:See also: 538:Disability 530:(internal 455:Disability 386:dangerous. 196:Roman army 13673:Self-care 13653:First aid 13591:Indexes: 13091:Sea Cliff 13024:Ictineu 3 12975:Archimède 12950:Aluminaut 12280:Bill Todd 12185:Tim Peake 12045:Paul Hill 11847:Aquanauts 11780:Tom Mount 11735:explorers 11604:Hans Hass 11554:Ben Cropp 11486:Ivan Tors 11476:Paul Rose 11161:Hans Hass 11109:of diving 10985:National 10888:Aquathlon 10843:Australia 10533:(ScotSAC) 9601:Dave Shaw 9561:Jim Jones 9298:incidents 9188:incidents 9186:Dive boat 9178:Incidents 8959:Aqua-Lung 8952:equipment 8797:Engineers 8783:The Diver 8742:Commodore 8387:Paul Bert 8321:Screening 8290:Personnel 8256:First aid 8244:Treatment 8187:Immersion 8067:Hyperoxia 8046:Dysbarism 7948:disorders 7797:Equipment 7663:Checklist 7554:Pyle stop 6879:Powerhead 6847:Polespear 6747:equipment 6745:Tools and 6678:Mary Rose 6664:Lusitania 6656:Laurentic 5591:Polespear 5569:Equipment 5413:Aquathlon 5231:ROV PHOCA 5201:KaikĹŤ ROV 5058:Dive boat 5051:Platforms 4972:equipment 4899:Gas panel 4823:Hopcalite 4795:Moon pool 4639:Technisub 4589:Cis-Lunar 4559:AP Diving 4550:equipment 4515:Gas panel 4355:Sidemount 4313:Scuba set 4217:apparatus 4215:breathing 4186:Dive reel 4065:Bolt snap 4041:equipment 4018:PowerSwim 3974:equipment 3903:Half mask 3893:Band mask 3839:and masks 3811:Rash vest 3706:equipment 3607:Hydreliox 3382:Throw bag 3293:First aid 3283:Lifeguard 3203:Australia 2980:First aid 2865:Adenosine 2832:Combitube 2806:(ECG/EKG) 2770:Equipment 2565:Mnemonics 2519:Equipment 2469:First aid 2346:March 15, 2263:1066-2936 2037:1178-7074 1891:0300-9572 1820:March 23, 1549:Red Cross 1439:Red Cross 1414:Red Cross 1397:Knutsford 1356:first aid 1339:first aid 1250:Red Cross 1242:emergency 1097:abrasions 1093:incisions 1075:Toothache 1024:Poisoning 814:allergens 711:Conscious 656:Breathing 644:Breathing 605:breathing 573:Breathing 518:Breathing 483:Source: 443:Breathing 360:in 1899. 327:ambulance 302:In 1870, 282:Red Cross 278:Red Cross 264:In 1859, 227:Amsterdam 211:Holy Land 177:bandaging 173:traumatic 108:First aid 58:June 2022 13585:Glossary 13561:Category 13354:interest 13061:Losharik 13038:Jiaolong 13000:Sea Pole 12415:Rescuers 11121:Aquanaut 11107:Pioneers 10860:Colombia 10651:(ProTec) 10594:agencies 10503:(ProTec) 10431:(FFESSM) 10380:agencies 10339:agencies 9872:training 9815:Research 9750:DIN 7876 9354:Wildrake 9294:Offshore 9019:vehicles 8580:(SAUHMA) 8508:research 8352:Research 8201:Drowning 8196:Asphyxia 8118:Taravana 7980:Pressure 7571:Dive log 7459:Drowning 7404:Lack of 7343:Freeflow 7328:Silt out 7323:Overhead 7139:industry 7111:(FFESSM) 6837:Speargun 6648:La Belle 6179:Military 6117:Military 5895:Drowning 5606:Swimfins 5601:Speargun 5312:Jackstay 5256:SeaPerch 5186:Épaulard 5020:Wet bell 4980:Air-lock 4806:handling 4780:Jackstay 4775:Downline 4684:Porpoise 4500:Air line 4460:Porpoise 4136:Lifeline 4025:Towboard 3996:Wet bell 3972:Mobility 3846:Anti-fog 3794:Dry suit 3787:Newtsuit 3782:JIM suit 3397:Surf ski 3372:Lifebuoy 3085:Category 3046:(CCrISP) 2890:Naloxone 2880:Dopamine 2875:Atropine 2634:Bleeding 2541:Dressing 2498:Advanced 2319:Archived 2285:March 5, 2279:17393938 2271:26915585 2202:March 5, 2137:Archived 2112:Archived 2090:10459587 2055:22319249 1942:Archived 1917:Archived 1899:15990216 1814:Archived 1790:Archived 1297:mariners 1213:Tweezers 1209:Scissors 1164:Bandages 1143:BS 8599 1134:Contents 1030:Seizures 930:Drowning 918:Diarrhea 660:Bleeding 648:Bleeding 581:mnemonic 544:Exposure 532:bleeding 469:Exposure 304:Prussian 249:Napoleon 223:drowning 13619:Outline 13573:Commons 13438:SeaKeys 13352:Special 13259:SRV-300 13216:DSRV-2 13208:DSRV-1 13099:Shinkai 13075:Nautile 12992:Harmony 12941:vehicle 12530:physics 12446:Frogmen 11806:Wrecks 11394:holders 10633:(IANTD) 10455:(IANTD) 10425:(FEDAS) 10314:schools 10262:(WRSTC) 10223:(IDRCF) 9662:Manuals 8985:Nikonos 8972:SP-350 8966:Calypso 8750:Monitor 8574:(SPUMS) 8189:related 8072:Hypoxia 7982:related 7778:Gas man 7748:Bellman 7469:Hypoxia 7313:Delta-P 7308:Current 7290:hazards 7105:(FEDAS) 6869:Gyrojet 6861:firearm 6825:weapons 6787:Pigging 6759:Airlift 6686:Monitor 6431:UNGERIN 6266:KOPASKA 6251:JW GROM 6226:Fukuryu 6142:Frogman 6082:Haenyeo 5883:Hazards 5611:Monofin 5428:Haenyeo 5331:General 5317:Jonline 5221:OpenROV 5104:habitat 4579:Beuchat 4410:Dolphin 4030:Wet sub 4013:Monofin 4008:Swimfin 3837:Helmets 3816:Wetsuit 3759:Jonline 3559:Swimfin 3554:Snorkel 3279:(sport) 3097:Outline 3022:(ACoRN) 2968:Courses 2536:Bandage 2046:3273374 1764:1596168 1729:7820000 1720:2542683 1427:Symbols 1360:hypoxia 1323:during 1305:MedEvac 1183:Nitrile 1155:Medium 1043:Sprains 898:Choking 726:pharynx 707:pharynx 169:warfare 112:illness 85:US Navy 13631:Portal 13607:Diving 13600:Divers 13356:groups 13253:Remora 13218:Avalon 13210:Mystic 13201:Mystic 13129:DSV-5 13123:Turtle 13082:Pisces 13045:Konsul 12986:FNRS-3 12981:FNRS-2 12849:Impact 12706:Diving 12639:theory 12577:Diving 12528:Diving 11796:Reefs 11741:Caves 10848:Turkey 10712:(NAUI) 10688:(CDAA) 10679:diving 10657:(RAID) 10645:(PDIC) 10639:(PADI) 10627:(FIAS) 10621:(DSAT) 10615:(CMAS) 10609:(BSAC) 10603:(ANDI) 10577:(AAUS) 10545:(TSSF) 10509:(RAID) 10497:(PDIC) 10491:(PADI) 10479:(NAUI) 10473:(NASE) 10467:(TIDF) 10449:(IAHD) 10437:(FIAS) 10419:(CMAS) 10407:(BSAC) 10401:(ANMP) 10395:(ANDI) 10389:(ACUC) 10354:(CMAS) 10348:(AIDA) 10283:(ADAS) 10246:(NOAA) 10235:(IMCA) 10229:(IDSA) 10076:levels 9983:Skills 9368:diving 9296:diving 8974:Denise 8592:(NEDU) 8586:(UHMS) 8548:(EUBS) 8542:(EDTC) 8536:(DMAC) 8530:(DDRC) 8055:Oxygen 7946:Diving 7849:health 7799:safety 7498:Diving 7288:Diving 7129:(WKPP) 7123:(QRSS) 7117:(IAHD) 7099:(CMAS) 7081:(CDAA) 7075:(BSAC) 6927:QBS-06 6809:Tremie 6716:Diving 6641:Kronan 6271:MARCOS 6231:GRUMEC 6181:diving 6119:diving 5507:(CWTB) 5166:ABISMO 5132:SEALAB 4704:Suunto 4674:Nemrod 4649:Heinke 4548:Diving 4520:Hookah 4475:Salvus 4039:Safety 3632:Trimix 3622:Oxygen 3617:Nitrox 3612:Hydrox 3602:Heliox 3337:Canada 3317:Awards 3265:Topics 3208:Canada 3040:(ALSO) 3034:(PALS) 3028:(PBLS) 3010:(ATLS) 3004:(ACLS) 2760:Triage 2627:Topics 2587:SAMPLE 2577:OPQRST 2277:  2269:  2261:  2118:May 2, 2088:  2053:  2043:  2035:  1897:  1889:  1852:  1762:  1727:  1717:  1619:  1354:Oxygen 1299:or in 1238:before 1217:Cotton 1185:gloves 1053:Stroke 912:Cramps 902:oxygen 866:splint 836:blast. 770:grazes 666:, and 650:, and 589:airway 575:, and 569:Airway 488:Airway 437:Airway 422:cABCDE 132:Canada 116:injury 13512:Other 13251:ASRV 13195:MSM-1 12958:Alvin 12887:Other 10718:(TDI) 10706:(CDG) 10700:(GUE) 10694:(CDG) 10669:(TXR) 10663:(TSA) 10551:(UDI) 10539:(SSI) 10527:(SEI) 10521:(SDI) 10515:(SAA) 10485:(NOB) 10461:(ILS) 10443:(GUE) 10413:(CFT) 10376:scuba 10366:(SSI) 10299:(HSE) 10217:(EUF) 10072:scuba 9870:Diver 9554:death 9015:Diver 8733:sites 8524:(DAN) 7961:Cramp 7416:Panic 7093:(CFT) 7087:(CDG) 7063:Diver 6726:COMEX 6634:Egypt 6183:units 5554:(VWT) 5543:(STA) 5537:(NLT) 5531:(FIM) 5525:(DNF) 5519:(DYN) 5513:(CNF) 5501:(CWT) 5360:Sonar 4664:Mares 4629:Fenzy 4614:Divex 4604:DESCO 4599:Dacor 4564:Apeks 4530:Snuba 4445:LAR-V 4440:LAR-6 4435:LAR-5 4425:IDA71 4305:scuba 3016:(NRP) 2998:(BLS) 2987:(CPR) 2858:Drugs 2845:(OPA) 2839:(NPA) 2780:(BVM) 2493:Basic 1793:(PDF) 1782:(PDF) 1383:help. 1047:joint 872:Burns 840:Bites 810:shock 800:lungs 699:mouth 687:AMEGA 668:Bones 664:Burns 652:Bones 620:pulse 595:. An 418:ABCDE 411:BATLS 266:Swiss 13232:Priz 13131:Nemo 13121:DSV 13113:DSV 13105:DSV 13097:DSV 13089:DSV 13031:JAGO 12956:DSV 10677:Cave 10360:(PI) 8748:USS 7653:Risk 6701:Vasa 6692:HMS 6684:USS 6671:Mars 6662:RMS 6451:work 5176:CURV 4480:Siva 4450:LARU 4405:DSEA 4400:CUMA 3188:DLRG 3142:and 2818:(IV) 2812:(IO) 2592:SOAP 2582:RICE 2405:2019 2362:link 2348:2013 2301:link 2287:2009 2275:PMID 2267:OCLC 2259:ISSN 2232:link 2225:help 2204:2009 2183:: 9. 2120:2019 2086:PMID 2051:PMID 2033:ISSN 1996:2008 1970:2024 1895:PMID 1887:ISSN 1850:ISBN 1822:2011 1760:PMID 1725:PMID 1675:2019 1649:2019 1617:ISBN 1473:and 1319:and 1252:and 1095:and 834:bomb 766:cuts 703:nose 674:and 407:ATLS 377:pain 284:and 128:PTSD 13190:LR7 13185:LR5 13068:Mir 8964:RV 8740:SS 8617:Law 6654:SS 6632:SS 6035:Ama 5938:Ama 5438:Ama 4465:Ray 3392:IRB 2798:ICD 2793:AED 2572:ABC 2078:doi 2041:PMC 2023:doi 1879:doi 1752:doi 1748:127 1715:PMC 1707:doi 1703:309 798:or 772:or 744:CPR 715:GCS 631:or 591:to 565:ABC 420:or 114:or 13649:: 2970:/ 2396:. 2358:}} 2354:{{ 2336:. 2297:}} 2293:{{ 2273:. 2265:. 2255:34 2253:. 2249:. 2216:: 2214:}} 2210:{{ 2181:25 2179:. 2175:. 2156:. 2110:. 2106:. 2084:. 2074:41 2072:. 2049:. 2039:. 2031:. 2017:. 2013:. 1961:. 1893:. 1885:. 1875:66 1873:. 1812:. 1801:^ 1788:. 1784:. 1758:. 1746:. 1723:. 1713:. 1701:. 1697:. 1683:^ 1666:. 1639:. 1125:A 1091:, 998:). 988:). 768:, 662:, 658:, 646:, 571:, 424:: 409:, 213:. 202:. 185:c. 134:. 83:A 11041:) 10980:) 3436:e 3429:t 3422:v 3132:e 3125:t 3118:v 2924:) 2920:( 2800:) 2791:( 2683:e 2676:t 2669:v 2461:e 2454:t 2447:v 2407:. 2364:) 2350:. 2303:) 2289:. 2234:) 2227:) 2223:( 2206:. 2160:. 2122:. 2092:. 2080:: 2057:. 2025:: 2019:5 1998:. 1972:. 1901:. 1881:: 1858:. 1824:. 1766:. 1754:: 1731:. 1709:: 1677:. 1651:. 1625:. 1566:) 1349:. 1327:. 1307:. 1099:. 1081:. 1071:. 1039:. 1020:. 1014:. 994:( 984:( 949:. 938:. 926:. 908:. 894:. 868:. 820:. 802:. 461:( 60:) 56:( 45:. 23:.

Index

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