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497:, Zhang Ding, Zhang Guangyu, Zhou Lingzhao and Zhong Ling, handed out their proposals with 5 variations on September 25, 1949. The symbolism of their first design was: The red star symbolizes Communism and the CCP. The cog and wheat/rice symbolizes unification of industrial workers and peasants. The rising earth with China in red symbolizes the socialist revolution in China and the world revolution ideal on Asian counties. 31 rays behind the earth symbolizes the 31
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217:...The red color of the flag symbolizes revolution and the yellow color of the stars the golden brilliant rays radiating from the vast red land. The design of four smaller stars surrounding a bigger one signifies the unity of the Chinese people under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).
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to this day. During this period, under the KMT's political tutelage, the Blue Sky with a White Sun Flag shared the same prominence as the ROC flag. A common wall display consisted of the KMT flag perched on the left and the ROC flag perched on the right, each tilted at an angle with a portrait of
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Members of the first
Charter of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference committee discussed these three proposals on June 10, 1950. The result of the discussion was, the China Central Academy of Fine Arts proposal was too colourful to be regarded as trademarks, and proposal from
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Tsinghua
University presented their new design and their proposal was selected and officially made the national emblem on 20 September 1950 by the Central People's Government. The selected design was further standardized and simplified by Gao Zhuang and was confirmed on August 18, 1950.
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at that time. The name of the People's
Republic of China is written on the red ribbon below. The design was based on their design of the emblem of Charter of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and was influenced by
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The two groups then worked on a second round of proposals. The second round proposals from
Tsinghua University were based on standardized design of the Tian'anmen Gate on the emblem and red and yellow were chosen as the main colours.
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Under
Chinese law since November 1997, only Hong Kong and Macau are allowed to have their own emblems and other localities that had them had to stop using theirs. This rule was ignored in 2011 when the city of
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On July 10, 1949, the government held a public competition for the design of the national emblem, however no satisfactory designs were selected. Therefore, on
September 27, 1949, the First Plenary Session of
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decided to invite designers for the proposals of the national emblem and two groups from two universities were selected in
September 1949. Three proposals were selected for the first round discussion:
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525:, Mo Zongjiang, Zhu Changzhong, Li Zongjin and Gao Zhuang, handed their proposal on October 30, 1949. According to their proposal, the design was a mixture of traditional Chinese culture and
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committee meeting on June 15, proposals from
Tsinghua University were chosen and the committee suggested "Combine the design of No.1 and No.3. with outer ring of No.1 and content of No.3".
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on a globe, and the grain ears are placed under and on both sides of the earth. Above the earth and the five-pointed star is written the "Chinese Soviet
Republic" on the top, and the "
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356:. Oral tradition holds that he lived sometime between 2294 and 2184 BC. According to the book, the emperor wished for the symbols to be used on official robes of the state.
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due to its use of traditional symbols. The committee suggested the groups include the Tian'anmen Gate, a symbol of
Chinese revolution that served as the location of the
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the Kuomintang flag has lost some of its prominence. However, it is still frequently seen on KMT party buildings in political rallies and other meetings of KMT and the
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Hong Kong and Macao each have their own emblem. The National People's Congress have passed the standardized use of the two special administrative regions' emblems.
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were tasked with designing a new national emblem. It was presented on August 28, 1912, and was adopted as national emblem in February 1913. President-Emperor
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Following the end of Manchu rule, new national symbols were deemed necessary by the leaders to represent the changed circumstances. The renowned writers
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Before the Communist takeover of Mainland China, the ROC had provinces design their own emblems. Only two emblems were used so far.
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declared the foundation of the People's Republic of China (PRC) in 1949. Above this representation are the five stars found on the
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City officially announced its emblem, becoming the first city in the People's Republic of China to have a city emblem.
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continued its use during his short imperial reign from 1915 to 1916. The emblem is based on the ancient symbols of the
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National standard of China: GB 15093-2008 specifies the construction, material and color of the national emblem.
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The other proposal by Zhang Ding, Zhang Guangyu, Zhou Lingzhao, was a perspective depiction of Tian'anmen gate.
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This article is about People's Republic of China's Emblem. For Republic of China (Taiwan)'s Emblem, see
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in the upper left corner. It became the first national flag of China and is usually referred to as the
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209:(CCP), while the four smaller stars represent the four revolutionary social classes as defined in
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465:, designed by China Central Academy of Fine Arts, which their first round proposal was based on.
426:, the party flag was removed from such a display and the national flag was moved to the center.
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2015:
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1383:(Chinese Communist Central Governmental Notice to Ban Making and Using Local Flags and Emblems)
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Since the ROC government moved to Taiwan and especially in the years since the end of
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party symbol. The "Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth" flag has remained the
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213:. The emblem is described as being "composed of patterns of the national flag":
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and foundation ceremony of the People's Republic of China on October 1, 1949.
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party led to the overthrow of the fractious yet internationally recognized
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The Description of the National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
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Description of the National Emblem from Chinese Government web portal.
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Emblem of the Republic of China with encircling text as depicted on
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1415:"Seal of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China"
559:
Proposals of China Central Academy of Fine Arts, September 25, 1949
422:
Sun Yat-sen displayed in the center. After the promulgation of the
1750:
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Seal of the People's Government of the People's Republic of China
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did not have an official state emblem, but the flag featured the
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210:
409:. The state emblem was therefore replaced with the Kuomintang
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which succeeded in founding the People's Republic of China.
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National Reorganized Government of the Republic of China
342:. These are first mentioned as already ancient in the
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The designers from the Department of Architecture at
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The first communist government in China known as the
159:
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ideals. The design imitated the style of mirrors in
224:
The outer border of the red circle shows sheaves of
1306:, 拟制国徽图案说明, Explanation of national emblem proposal
473:had the emblem adopted in 1934. It consisted of an
3913:National symbols of the People's Republic of China
1287:, Reference on proposals of national emblem, 1949.
689:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
487:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
463:Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
1445:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
860:
571:Proposal of Tsinghua University, October 30, 1949
189:and contains in a red circle a representation of
179:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
87:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
39:National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
3904:
536:, symbolizing brightness. The disc was made of
626:Proposal of China Central Academy of Fine Arts
612:Proposal of China Central Academy of Fine Arts
307:on a plain yellow field with a red sun of the
3511:
3164:
1513:
601:Second round proposals of the national emblem
580:Second round proposals by Tsinghua University
244:
115:
101:
18:Emblem of the People's Republic of China
548:First round proposals of the national emblem
1407:
722:Sketch of the initial design. June 20, 1950
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1520:
1506:
775:
1255:
699:Selected proposal of the national emblem
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456:
444:
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275:
31:National Emblem of the Republic of China
14:
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2455:Socialism with Chinese characteristics
992:(1928–present) and the Roundel of the
3499:
1501:
895:
424:Constitution of the Republic of China
359:
3525:
585:Tsinghua University was regarded as
236:that represents industrial workers.
3151:Major Historical and Cultural Sites
1394:"Chengdu Unveils its New City Logo"
499:provincial administrative divisions
440:
161:Chung-hua Jen-min Konghe-kuo Kuohui
24:
2289:
1527:
1093:North Shanxi Autonomous Government
495:China Central Academy of Fine Arts
405:under the Kuomintang known as the
354:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
205:. The largest star represents the
25:
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3923:Coats of arms of communist states
2446:Political Consultative Conference
1432:
1381:中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅关于禁止自行制作和使用地方旗、徽的通知
1153:Shanghai International Settlement
1138:Shanghai International Settlement
265:
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3232:Four Masters of the Yuan dynasty
3227:Four Masters of the Ming dynasty
1472:
1458:
1438:
1258:Chinese Symbolism and Art Motifs
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147:Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó guóhuī
44:
3222:Four Paragons of the Early Tang
2419:Political parties and movements
1783:Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
1768:Northern and Southern dynasties
1386:
1374:
1352:from the original on 2023-07-30
739:
682:Proposal of Tsinghua University
668:Proposal of Tsinghua University
654:Proposal of Tsinghua University
640:Proposal of Tsinghua University
352:, who was one of the legendary
295:The Empire of China during the
3844:British Indian Ocean Territory
1363:
1338:
1320:
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1290:
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1249:
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861:Special administrative regions
272:Twelve Symbols national emblem
160:
146:
116:
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13:
1:
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734:Initial design. June 20, 1950
710:Initial design. June 17, 1950
415:flag of the Republic of China
3948:Coats of arms with cogwheels
3938:Coats of arms with buildings
2524:Ministry of National Defense
1863:Chinese Communist Revolution
1396:. news.ifeng.com. 2011-12-30
479:Workers of the world, unite!
7:
3958:National emblems with gears
3187:Flowers of the Four Seasons
3172:Four Treasures of the Study
2791:Water supply and sanitation
2519:Central Military Commission
2514:Outline of military history
2264:Province-level subdivisions
1451:
1026:Republic of China Air Force
1010:Republic of China Air Force
994:Republic of China Air Force
401:in 1928. This ushered in a
193:, the entrance gate to the
10:
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2460:Primary stage of socialism
2402:National People's Congress
1870:People's Republic of China
1199:People's Republic of China
1123:Imperial Seal of Manchukuo
1028:(1928–1991), light version
378:
269:
260:
187:People's Republic of China
59:People's Republic of China
28:
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2210:UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
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2008:
1946:
1918:
1909:
1838:
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986:Blue Sky with a White Sun
809:
530:New Democratic Revolution
481:" written on the bottom.
411:Blue Sky with a White Sun
381:Blue Sky with a White Sun
369:Blue Sky with a White Sun
253:and the coalition of the
245:
228:and the inner sheaves of
171:
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139:
132:
127:
123:
109:
95:
91:
86:
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38:
3943:Coats of arms with stars
3928:Coats of arms with wheat
3593:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3385:Catholic Church in China
2529:People's Liberation Army
2496:One country, two systems
1256:Williams, C.A.S (2001).
948:Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
111:Traditional Chinese
3933:Coats of arms with rice
3854:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3217:Four Pillars of Destiny
3002:Regional discrimination
2424:Chinese Communist Party
1493:March of the Volunteers
1078:Chinese Soviet Republic
802:found under the city's
776:Emblems of subdivisions
471:Chinese Soviet Republic
451:Chinese Soviet Republic
207:Chinese Communist Party
97:Simplified Chinese
2970:Science and technology
2643:Special economic zones
1895:persecution of Uyghurs
1823:Century of humiliation
1346:"国徽诞生记 清华大学建筑学院教授 秦佑国"
581:
466:
454:
389:led by Generallissimo
376:
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70:; 74 years ago
68:20 September 1950
3177:Four Great Inventions
2561:People's Armed Police
579:
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448:
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332:Ministry of Education
279:
220:—China Yearbook 2004
215:
3768:United Arab Emirates
3156:World Heritage Sites
2684:Foreign aid received
2392:Environmental policy
2190:Environmental policy
2185:Environmental issues
1447:at Wikimedia Commons
969:(1912–1927) and the
614:No.1 - June 15, 1950
287:(1912–1927) and the
3795:limited recognition
3402:History of religion
3397:Freedom of religion
3252:Four Pests campaign
3197:Four Classic Novels
2809:Automotive industry
2689:Foreign aid program
2380:Pro-democratisation
1875:Cultural Revolution
783:On April 15, 1985,
591:May Fourth Movement
515:Tsinghua University
493:The designers from
387:Northern Expedition
251:May Fourth Movement
3309:Population history
3289:Internal migration
2904:Harmonious Society
2779:Telecommunications
2736:Standard of living
2655:Online advertising
2407:Standing Committee
1332:2013-05-14 at the
1302:2013-05-14 at the
1243:2007-06-04 at the
1225:2012-05-02 at the
896:Historical emblems
582:
504:Socialist heraldry
467:
455:
435:pan-blue coalition
399:Beiyang government
377:
360:Nationalist period
313:Yellow Dragon Flag
293:
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3837:other territories
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2824:Shipping industry
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2554:Strategic Support
2429:General Secretary
2414:National security
2397:Foreign relations
2351:
2350:
2272:
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2235:
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1938:Natural disasters
1905:
1904:
1858:Chinese Civil War
1853:Republic of China
1828:Taiping Rebellion
1701:Spring and Autumn
1606:Foreign relations
1443:Media related to
1370:高庄：命运多舛的国徽浮雕定型设计者
1262:Tuttle Publishing
990:Republic of China
967:Republic of China
773:
772:
475:hammer and sickle
373:Republic of China
345:Book of Documents
309:three-legged crow
285:Republic of China
175:
174:
167:
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134:Standard Mandarin
82:
81:
16:(Redirected from
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3953:Chinese heraldry
3918:National emblems
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3849:Christmas Island
3535:Sovereign states
3527:Armorial of Asia
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3363:Tibetan Buddhism
3358:Chinese Buddhism
3212:Four Holy Beasts
3162:
3161:
3014:Social relations
2943:Standard Chinese
2938:Chinese language
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2847:
2633:Economic history
2599:
2598:
2578:Maritime Militia
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2254:Border crossings
2249:Baseline islands
1944:
1943:
1916:
1915:
1880:Tiananmen Square
1763:Sixteen Kingdoms
1571:Military history
1546:
1545:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1498:
1482:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1468:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1442:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1342:
1336:
1324:
1318:
1313:
1307:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1260:(4th ed.).
1253:
1247:
1235:
1229:
1217:
1194:
1179:
1163:
1149:
1134:
1119:
1104:
1089:
1073:
1057:
1044:used during the
1037:
1021:
1005:
982:
959:
944:
925:
906:
885:
871:
849:
834:
820:
769:
762:
747:
746:
731:
719:
707:
679:
665:
651:
637:
623:
609:
568:
556:
441:Communist period
340:Twelve Ornaments
248:
247:
163:
162:
149:
148:
125:
124:
119:
118:
105:
104:
84:
83:
78:
76:
71:
48:
36:
35:
21:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3967:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3896:
3868:
3836:
3827:
3808:Northern Cyprus
3794:
3787:
3529:
3524:
3494:
3489:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3449:
3421:
3339:
3299:Life expectancy
3256:
3160:
3040:
2960:Public holidays
2948:Written Chinese
2933:Intellectualism
2885:Sex trafficking
2833:
2795:
2755:
2584:
2500:
2347:
2338:Nationality law
2321:Law enforcement
2299:Judicial system
2268:
2231:
2205:Nature reserves
2195:Protected areas
2161:
2132:Water resources
2095:
2004:
1942:
1901:
1885:Economic reform
1848:1911 Revolution
1834:
1798:Jin (1115–1234)
1712:
1660:
1620:
1535:
1526:
1480:Heraldry portal
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1334:Wayback Machine
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1304:Wayback Machine
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1264:. p. 386.
1254:
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1111:
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1081:
1074:
1065:
1058:
1049:
1038:
1029:
1024:Roundel of the
1022:
1013:
1008:Roundel of the
1006:
997:
983:
974:
971:Empire of China
963:National emblem
960:
951:
945:
936:
926:
917:
907:
898:
891:
886:
877:
872:
863:
856:
850:
841:
835:
826:
821:
812:
806:as its emblem.
800:Golden Sun Bird
778:
742:
735:
732:
723:
720:
711:
708:
683:
680:
671:
669:
666:
657:
655:
652:
643:
641:
638:
629:
627:
624:
615:
613:
610:
572:
569:
560:
557:
443:
420:National Father
403:one-party state
391:Chiang Kai-shek
383:
362:
289:Empire of China
281:National emblem
274:
268:
263:
183:national symbol
74:
72:
69:
34:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3971:
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3898:
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3770:
3765:
3760:
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3442:
3437:
3431:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
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3414:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3349:
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3338:
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3332:
3327:
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3325:
3318:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
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3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3182:Four Gentlemen
3179:
3174:
3168:
3166:
3165:Fours of China
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2922:
2921:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2851:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2814:Civil aviation
2811:
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2763:
2761:
2760:Infrastructure
2757:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Semiconductors
2711:
2706:
2696:
2694:Historical GDP
2691:
2686:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2630:
2625:
2624:
2623:
2613:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2569:
2568:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2510:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2472:Vice President
2464:
2463:
2462:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2416:
2411:
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2409:
2399:
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2389:
2384:
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2372:
2367:
2361:
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2346:
2345:
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2329:
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2295:
2293:
2280:
2274:
2273:
2270:
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2256:
2251:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2200:National parks
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2180:Climate policy
2177:
2175:Climate change
2171:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2103:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2094:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2081:Central Plains
2070:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2058:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1928:Extreme points
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1898:
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1892:
1887:
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1825:
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1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1736:Three Kingdoms
1733:
1728:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1708:
1706:Warring States
1703:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1668:
1662:
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1658:
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1622:
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1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1566:Historiography
1563:
1558:
1552:
1550:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1484:
1483:
1469:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1434:
1433:External links
1431:
1428:
1427:
1406:
1385:
1373:
1362:
1337:
1327:正投影 国徽设计中亮丽的一笔
1319:
1308:
1289:
1277:
1270:
1248:
1230:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1201:(1950–present)
1197:Emblem of the
1196:
1189:
1187:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1166:Emblem of the
1165:
1158:
1156:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1129:
1127:
1121:
1114:
1112:
1106:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1084:
1082:
1076:Emblem of the
1075:
1068:
1066:
1064:(2021–present)
1059:
1052:
1050:
1048:(1981–present)
1042:Chinese Taipei
1039:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1000:
998:
996:(1991–present)
988:emblem of the
984:
977:
975:
961:
954:
952:
946:
939:
937:
927:
920:
918:
908:
901:
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862:
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611:
604:
602:
574:
573:
570:
563:
561:
558:
551:
549:
545:
544:
541:
511:
449:Emblem of the
442:
439:
407:Nanjing decade
379:Main article:
375:(1928–present)
371:emblem of the
361:
358:
270:Main article:
267:
266:Beiyang period
264:
262:
259:
195:Forbidden City
191:Tiananmen Gate
173:
172:
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168:
165:
164:
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150:
143:
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129:
128:Transcriptions
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106:
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92:
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66:
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56:
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6:
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3834:
3830:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3818:South Ossetia
3816:
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3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3796:
3790:
3784:
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3769:
3766:
3764:
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3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
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3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
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3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3554:
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3532:
3528:
3521:
3516:
3514:
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3507:
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3501:
3498:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3477:
3472:
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3465:
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3456:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3391:
3390:Protestantism
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3375:Folk religion
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Ethnic groups
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
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3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3192:Four Beauties
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3157:
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3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
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3129:
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3112:
3109:
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3031:Urban society
3029:
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2987:Social issues
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2965:Rural society
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2865:Chinese Dream
2863:
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2829:Space program
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3330:Urbanization
3266:Demographics
3242:Gang of Four
3207:Four Symbols
3106:Martial arts
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2767:Architecture
2621:Central bank
2489:Vice Premier
2441:United front
2370:Constitution
2326:Penal system
2304:Human rights
2241:Subdivisions
2079: /
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1998:Southwestern
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1644:Yellow River
1594:1949–present
1466:China portal
1418:. Retrieved
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3543:Afghanistan
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3141:Tea culture
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3054:Archaeology
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2709:Gold mining
2611:Aquaculture
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2566:Coast Guard
2333:Naming laws
2167:Environment
2155:South China
1634:Paleolithic
1626:Prehistoric
1584:before 1912
1185:(1949–1959)
1170:(1940–1945)
1125:(1932–1945)
1110:(1939–1945)
1095:(1937–1939)
1080:(1934–1937)
1012:(1928–1991)
973:(1915–1916)
950:(1851–1864)
855:(1922–1949)
840:(1926–1949)
804:Jinsha site
534:Han dynasty
453:(1934–1937)
431:martial law
336:Yuan Shikai
324:Qian Daosun
291:(1915–1916)
255:proletariat
3907:Categories
3773:Uzbekistan
3748:Tajikistan
3663:Kyrgyzstan
3643:Kazakhstan
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3553:Azerbaijan
3407:Irreligion
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3274:Emigration
3237:Four Wangs
3126:Philosophy
3111:Mass media
3094:Literature
2992:Patriarchy
2955:Propaganda
2875:Corruption
2860:Censorship
2650:E-commerce
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2122:Waterfalls
2068:Peninsulas
2036:Grasslands
1400:2012-09-30
1356:2023-07-30
1207:References
1040:Emblem of
798:chose the
750:Proportion
523:Lin Huiyin
461:Emblem of
395:Kuomintang
199:Mao Zedong
155:Wade–Giles
75:1950-09-20
3859:Hong Kong
3813:Palestine
3738:Sri Lanka
3733:Singapore
3613:Indonesia
3294:Languages
3247:Four Olds
3202:Four arts
3089:Libraries
3019:Structure
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2919:incidents
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2677:Renewable
2672:Petroleum
2467:President
2434:Politburo
2387:Elections
2375:Democracy
2343:Terrorism
2091:Volcanoes
2073:Northeast
2051:Mountains
1961:Northeast
1911:Geography
1818:High Qing
1639:Neolithic
1611:Dynasties
1589:1912–1949
1580:Economic
1549:Overviews
1140:(pre WWI)
1108:Mengjiang
875:Hong Kong
838:Guangzhou
587:bourgeois
330:from the
234:cog-wheel
117:中華人民共和國國徽
103:中华人民共和国国徽
3882:Category
3803:Abkhazia
3753:Thailand
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3688:Mongolia
3683:Maldives
3678:Malaysia
3578:Cambodia
3480:Category
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3059:Archives
2926:HIV/AIDS
2897:Literacy
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2784:Internet
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2704:Chemical
2699:Industry
2628:Currency
2506:Military
2314:in Tibet
2278:Politics
2215:Wildlife
2127:Wetlands
1890:COVID-19
1718:Imperial
1616:Monarchs
1576:Language
1561:Timeline
1533:articles
1452:See also
1350:Archived
1330:Archived
1300:Archived
1285:国徽图案参考资料
1241:Archived
1223:Archived
393:and the
197:, where
3778:Vietnam
3693:Myanmar
3673:Lebanon
3603:Georgia
3558:Bahrain
3548:Armenia
3464:Outline
3427:Symbols
3284:Eunuchs
3131:Smoking
3079:Cuisine
3046:Culture
3036:Welfare
3007:Suicide
2975:history
2843:Society
2772:Housing
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2731:Poverty
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2573:Militia
2484:Premier
2086:Valleys
2046:Islands
2031:Deserts
2021:Canyons
2009:Terrain
1988:Western
1976:Central
1948:Regions
1933:Geology
1923:Borders
1666:Ancient
1649:Yangtze
1556:History
1541:History
1420:Jun 16,
965:of the
931:of the
912:of the
853:Kunming
824:Chengdu
796:Chengdu
785:Taiyuan
687:At the
506:of the
283:of the
261:History
185:of the
73: (
65:Adopted
54:Armiger
3823:Taiwan
3758:Turkey
3723:Russia
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3638:Jordan
3628:Israel
3588:Cyprus
3573:Brunei
3568:Bhutan
3485:Portal
3440:Emblem
3435:Anthem
3417:Taoism
3099:Poetry
3074:Cinema
2997:Racism
2909:Health
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2549:Rocket
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2145:Yellow
2117:Rivers
2107:Canals
2061:passes
2056:ranges
1840:Modern
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1297:徐志摩诗文网
1268:
810:Cities
527:Maoist
326:, and
320:Lu Xun
297:Manchu
211:Maoism
3864:Macau
3783:Yemen
3743:Syria
3718:Qatar
3698:Nepal
3633:Japan
3608:India
3598:Egypt
3583:China
3471:Index
3412:Islam
3335:Women
3136:Sport
3121:Names
3116:Music
3084:Dance
2870:Crime
2751:Trade
2719:Steel
2225:Flora
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2140:Bohai
2136:Seas
2112:Lakes
2100:Water
2077:North
2041:Hills
2026:Caves
1981:South
1966:North
1679:Shang
1529:China
889:Macau
299:-led
226:wheat
181:is a
3703:Oman
3668:Laos
3623:Iraq
3618:Iran
3445:Flag
3026:Time
2819:Rail
2667:Coal
2539:Navy
2309:LGBT
2016:Bays
1956:East
1813:Qing
1808:Ming
1803:Yuan
1793:Song
1788:Liao
1778:Tang
1691:Zhou
1684:Late
1654:Liao
1422:2021
1266:ISBN
670:No.3
656:No.2
642:No.1
628:No.2
538:jade
385:The
230:rice
177:The
3835:and
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2544:Air
2291:Law
1773:Sui
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348:by
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