Eleusinian Mysteries

1011: 404: 1229: 812:, "the dramatic shows of the Lesser Mysteries occultly signified the miseries of the soul while in subjection to the body, so those of the Greater obscurely intimated, by mystic and splendid visions, the felicity of the soul both here and hereafter, when purified from the defilements of a material nature and constantly elevated to the realities of intellectual vision." According to Plato, "the ultimate design of the Mysteries ... was to lead us back to the principles from which we descended, ... a perfect enjoyment of intellectual good." 31: 305: 381:

underworld for some months each year. She was obliged to remain with Hades for six or four months (one month per seed) and lived above ground with her mother for the rest of the year. This left a long period of time when Demeter was unhappy due to Persephone's absence, neglecting to cultivate the earth. When Persephone returned to the surface, Demeter became joyful and cared for the earth again.

1333:(1875–1961) borrowed terms and interpretations from the late 19th and early 20th century classical scholarship in German and French as a source of metaphors for his reframing of psychoanalytic treatment into a spiritualistic ritual of initiation and rebirth. The Eleusinian mysteries, particularly the qualities of the Kore, figured prominently in his writings. 1412:), may have been propelled by the effects of a powerful psychoactive potion into revelatory mind states with profound spiritual and intellectual ramifications. In opposition to this idea, skeptical scholars note the lack of any solid evidence and stress the collective rather than individual character of initiation into the Mysteries. 161:. There are many paintings and pieces of pottery that depict various aspects of the Mysteries. Since the Mysteries involved visions and conjuring of an afterlife, some scholars believe that the power and longevity of the Eleusinian Mysteries, a consistent set of rites, ceremonies and experiences that spanned two millennia, came from 994:(a fungus that grows on barley, containing psychedelic alkaloids similar to LSD). Discovery of fragments of ergot in a temple dedicated to the two Eleusinian goddesses excavated at the Mas Castellar site (Girona, Spain) provided legitimacy for this theory. Ergot fragments were found inside a vase and within the dental 1280:, found in the same museum, depicts Demeter, followed by Persephone and Iacchus, and then the procession of initiates. Then, Demeter is sitting on the kiste inside the Telesterion, with Persephone holding a torch and introducing the initiates. The initiates each hold a bacchoi. The second row of initiates were led by 843:

For among the many excellent and indeed divine institutions which your Athens has brought forth and contributed to human life, none, in my opinion, is better than those mysteries. For by their means we have been brought out of our barbarous and savage mode of life and educated and refined to a state

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The offices of Hierophant, High Priestess, and Dadouchousa priestess were all inherited within the Phileidae or Eumolpidae families, and the Hierophant and the High Priestess were of equal rank. It was the task of the High Priestess to impersonate the roles of the goddesses Demeter and Persephone in

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The high point of the celebration was "an ear of grain cut in silence", which represented the force of the new life. The idea of immortality did not exist in the mysteries at the beginning, but the initiated believed that they would have a better fate in the underworld. Death remained a reality, but

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Some hold that the priests were the ones to reveal the visions of the holy night, consisting of a fire that represented the possibility of life after death, and various sacred objects. Others hold this explanation to be insufficient to account for the power and longevity of the mysteries, and that

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The main theme was the ascent of Persephone and the reunion with her mother Demeter. At the beginning of the feast, the priests filled two special vessels and poured them out, one towards the west and the other towards the east. The people looking both to the sky and the earth shouted in a magical

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that whoever consumed food or drink in the Underworld was doomed to spend eternity there. Before Persephone was released to Hermes, who had been sent to retrieve her, Hades tricked her into eating pomegranate seeds (either six or four according to the telling), which forced her to return to the

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is a representative example. Triptolemus is depicted receiving seeds from Demeter and teaching mankind how to work the fields to grow crops, with Persephone holding her hand over his head to protect him. Vases and other works of relief sculpture, from the 4th, 5th and 6th centuries BC, depict

649:. This led to a vast increase in the number of initiates. The only requirements for membership were freedom from "blood guilt", meaning never having committed murder, and not being a "barbarian" (being unable to speak Greek). Men, women, and even slaves were allowed initiation. 795:

that "the Athenians, while initiating people into the Eleusinian rites, likewise display to those who are being admitted to the highest grade at these mysteries, the mighty, and marvellous, and most perfect secret suitable for one initiated into the highest mystic truths:

1488:) provided some legitimacy for this theory. Ergot fragments were found inside a vase and within the dental calculus of a 25-year-old man, providing evidence of ergot being consumed. This finding seems to support the hypothesis of ergot as an ingredient of the Eleusinian 2656:

Iacchus (Iakchos) has been considered the divine name of the mystic Bacchus at Athens and Eleusis, derived from the boisterous festive song named for him, called Iacchus, and sung during the procession – or the personification of the ritual cry "Íakhe". See Smith,

598:, the lesser mysteries were held "as a rule once a year in the early spring in the month of flowers, the Anthesterion," while "the Greater Mysteries were held once a year and every fourth year they were celebrated with special splendor in what was known as the 1257:

Triptolemus holding an ear of corn, sitting on a winged throne or chariot, surrounded by Persephone and Demeter with pine torches. The monumental Protoattic amphora from the middle of the 7th century BC, with the depiction of Medusa's beheading by

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was allegedly tried for revealing secrets of the mysteries in some of his plays, but was acquitted. The ban on divulging the core ritual of the mysteries was thus absolute, which is probably why almost nothing is known about what transpired there.

1163:, reigned from 361 to 363 after about fifty years of Christian rule. Julian attempted to restore the Eleusinian Mysteries and was the last emperor to be initiated into them. The closing of the Eleusinian Mysteries in 392 AD by the emperor 829:. In order to qualify for initiation, participants would sacrifice a piglet to Demeter and Persephone, and then ritually purify themselves in the river Illisos. Upon completion of the Lesser Mysteries, participants were deemed 457:

One line of thought by modern scholars has been that the Mysteries were intended "to elevate man above the human sphere into the divine and to assure his redemption by making him a god and so conferring immortality upon him".

1037:), built of ruins dating back to the Mycenaean Age, which only the hierophants could enter, where sacred objects were stored. Before mystai could enter the Telesterion, they would recite, "I have fasted, I have drunk the 394:

However, a scholar has proposed a different version, according to which the four months during which Persephone is with Hades correspond to the dry Greek summer, a period during which plants are threatened with drought.

564:. In the Homeric hymn the ritual is connected with the myth of the agricultural god Triptolemus. The goddess of nature survived in the mysteries where the following words were uttered: "Mighty Potnia bore a great son". 844:

of civilization; and as the rites are called "initiations," so in very truth we have learned from them the beginnings of life, and have gained the power not only to live happily, but also to die with a better hope.

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Juan-Stresserras, J. , & Matamala, J. C. (2005). Estudio de residuos microscópicos y compuestos orgánicos en utillaje de molido y de contenido de las vasijas . In P. Bueno, R. Balbín, & R. Barroso (cur.),

1408:. The use of potions or philtres for magical or religious purposes was relatively common in Greece and the ancient world. The initiates, sensitized by their fast and prepared by preceding ceremonies (see 1132:, rumored to be the first spot where grain grew. A bull sacrifice also took place late that night or early the next morning. That day (22nd Boedromion), the initiates honoured the dead by pouring 2972:

Bernabé, A., "Las religiones mistéricas del mundo grecorromano", en David Castro de Castro y Araceli Striano Corrochano (eds.), Religiones del Mundo Antiguo, SCEC: Madrid, 2010, pp. 111–137.

998:(plaque) of a 25-year-old man, providing evidence of ergot being consumed (Juan-Stresserras, 2002). This finding seems to support the hypothesis of ergot as an ingredient of the Eleusinian 1306:, is thought to be a representation of the teaching of the Eleusinian Mysteries. Er, after being killed in battle and brought to the underworld, is reincarnated without drinking from the 961:), an old woman who, by cracking dirty jokes, had made Demeter smile as she mourned the loss of her daughter. The procession also shouted "Íakch', O Íakche!", possibly an epithet for 465:

cult, and that Demeter was a poppy goddess who brought the poppy from Crete to Eleusis. Some useful information from the Mycenean period can be taken from the study of the cult of

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line 415, Persephone is said to stay in Hades during winter and return to her mother in the spring of the year: "This was the day , at the very beginning of bountiful springtime."

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Clinton, Kevin (2019). "Journeys to the Eleusinian Mysteria (with an Appendix on the Procession at the Andanian Mysteria)". In Friese, W.; Handberg, S.; Kristensen, T.M. (eds.).

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The outline below is only a capsule summary; much of the concrete information about the Eleusinian Mysteries was never written down. For example, only initiates knew what the

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Zeus, pressed by the cries of the hungry people and by the other deities who also heard their anguish, forced Hades to return Persephone. However, it was a rule of the

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Hans Kloft, despite the destruction of the Eleusinian Mysteries, elements of the cult survived in the Greek countryside. There, local peasants and shepherds partially

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while an unknown female (probably a priestess of Demeter) sat nearby on the kiste, holding a scepter and a vessel filled with kykeon. Pannychis is also represented.

641:, and pilgrims flocked from Greece and beyond to participate. Around 300 BC, the state took over control of the mysteries; they were controlled by two families, the 1998:"In Laconia there is a temple of Demeter Eleusinia. The name was used very early, and cannot be an influence of the goddess of Eleusis": Nilsson, Vol I, pp. 313–314 9689: 9538: 391:

Persephone's rebirth is symbolic of the rebirth of all plant life and the symbol of eternity of life that flows from the generations that spring from each other.

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in which the people suffered and starved, depriving the gods of sacrifice and worship. As a result, Zeus relented and allowed Persephone to return to her mother.

3156:"Mysteria: Jung and the Ancient Mysteries (1994) [uncorrected page proofs of a book cancelled prior to publication due to objections by the Jung family]" 606:

concurs with this assessment: "The Lesser Mysteries were held at Agrai in the month of Anthesterion, our February... The initiates were not even admitted to the

4724: 1359:. The text uses the pomegranate symbol in order to hint at the residence of the dead in the underworld and their periodical return to the world of the living. 544:

who probably led the way back from the underworld. The myth was represented in a cycle with three phases: the "descent", the "search", and the "ascent" (Greek

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The rites, ceremonies, and beliefs were kept secret and consistently preserved from antiquity. For the initiated, the rebirth of Persephone symbolized the

4095: 354:, who took her to his underworld kingdom. Distraught, Demeter searched high and low for her daughter. Because of her distress, and in an effort to coerce 9800: 1424: 1249: 9999: 9982: 9977: 9947: 9590: 4027: 365:

According to the myth, during her search Demeter traveled long distances and had many minor adventures along the way. In one she taught the secrets of

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is said to have been one of the first people to learn the secret rites and mysteries of her cult. He was also one of her original priests, along with

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suggest that their basis was an old agrarian cult. Some practices of the mysteries seem to have been influenced by the religious practices of the

4050: 373:. Finally, by consulting Zeus, Demeter reunited with her daughter and the earth returned to its former verdure and prosperity: the first spring. 2999:

Cosmopoulos, M. B. (ed.), Greek mysteries. The archaeology and ritual of ancient Greek secret cults, Psychology Press: Londres-Nueva York, 2003.

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was an allegory for initiation into the Eleusinian Mysteries. Though widely rejected, this interpretation was supported by Michael Srigley in

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in the Mycenean period, and it seems that originally the cult of Demeter was private. In the Homeric Hymn is mentioned the palace of the king

1480:(fungi containing LSD-like psychedelic alkaloids) in a temple dedicated to the two Eleusinian Goddesses excavated at the Mas Castellar site ( 1341: 2918: 10235: 4965: 2682: 2320: 1179:

to restore the Mysteries, which had by then fallen into decay. According to Eunapius, the last Hierophant was a usurper, "the man from

4729: 1539:. The cult of the goddess Demeter may have brought the poppy from Crete to Eleusis; it is certain that opium was produced in Crete. 8449: 4143: 3239: 2666: 1419:

agents have been proposed as the significant element of kykeon, though without consensus or conclusive evidence. These include the

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The priesthood officiating at the Eleusinian Mysteries and in the sanctuary was divided into several offices with different tasks.

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Stephen R. Berlant (2005). "The entheomycological origin of Egyptian crowns and the esoteric underpinnings of Egyptian religion".

9386: 6016: 4782: 1373: 1010: 10954: 10711: 4787: 4085: 3804: 3745: 3698: 3508: 3331: 1128:) accompanied by dancing and merriment. This portion of the festivities was open to the public. The dances took place in the 3186: 11020: 11000: 10573: 10285: 9585: 8439: 2007: 1824:, 2004). Ouvaroff does write that fixing the earliest foundation date to the Eleusinian Mysteries is fraught with problems. 1814:(alternatively given as Sergei Semenovich Uvarov, or Sergey Uvarov, 1786–1855) (Translated from the French by J. D. Price) 2832: 2089: 4568: 3069: 1355:

legend combines elements from the Eleusinian mysteries as well as early Christian tradition in order to convey a view of

1310:. He retains his memories and tells the living about his experience in the underworld. He no longer has a fear of death. 575: : lady or mistress), is a Mycenaean title applied to goddesses, and probably the translation of a similar title of 2520: 2065: 1457:. However, modern attempts to prepare a kykeon using ergot-parasitized barley have yielded inconclusive results, though 10558: 10126: 9423: 9381: 8444: 7041: 4670: 3981: 3902: 3876: 3644: 2957: 2430: 1875: 1855: 2041: 94:. They are considered the "most famous of the secret religious rites of ancient Greece". Their basis was a Bronze Age 10548: 4021: 3995: 3959: 3930: 3854: 3840: 3825: 3773: 3628: 3540: 2990:

Clinton, K., Myth and cult. The iconography of the Eleusynian mysteries, Svenska institutet i Athen: Estocolmo, 1992.

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in the same year, but only in September of the following year." This cycle continued for about two millennia. In the

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at the same time a new beginning like the plant which grows from the buried seed. A depiction from the old palace of

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Eleusis, the Inscriptions on Stone: Documents of the Sanctuary of the Two Goddesses and Public Documents of the Deme

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González González, M., Creencias y rituales funerarios: el más allá en la antigua Grecia, Síntesis: Madrid, 2018.

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the enactment during the mysteries, and at Eleusis events were dated by the name of the reigning High Priestess.

736:– a female priestess who assisted the Dadouchos, an office inherited within the Phileidae or Eumolpidae families. 346:, "maiden") was assigned the task of painting all the flowers of the earth. Before completion, she was seized by 3483: 11015: 10726: 10441: 10170: 9790: 3044: 1156: 11005: 10995: 10315: 10148: 9091: 8454: 6021: 5188: 5059: 4665: 3833:

The Ancient Mysteries, a Sourcebook: Sacred Texts of the Mystery Religions of the Ancient Mediterranean World

1603:, a box holding sacred objects opened by the hierophant, is actually an esoteric reference to the initiate's 3473: 1113:

the experiences must have been internal and mediated by a powerful psychoactive ingredient contained in the

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Julie Kovacs, The nightmare continues in With the People from the Bridge. Exercise Bowler, Issue 21, 2015.

1615:, a fruit associated with the founding of the cult, esoterically describe proprioception of the initiate's 1171:, a historian and biographer of the Greek philosophers. Eunapius had been initiated by the last legitimate 809: 591:

of Persephone. An armless and legless deity grows out of the ground, and her head turns to a large flower.

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depicting elements of the Eleusinian Mysteries, discovered in the sanctuary at Eleusis (mid-4th century BC)

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rhyme "rain and conceive". In a ritual, a child was initiated from the hearth (the divine fire). The name

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of life which flows from generation to generation, and they believed that they would have a reward in the

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Mylonas, George E. "Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries". Princeton University Press 1961, pp. 239, 243.

2024: 1563: 1233: 560:(child) appears in the Mycenean inscriptions, it was the ritual of the "divine child" who originally was 501:, the goddess Eileithyia is related with the annual birth of the divine child, and she is connected with 129: 5793: 4736: 11010: 8543: 7407: 5307: 5205: 4586: 4074: 3074: 2844: 2599: 2101: 2077: 2053: 2019: 1155:. Aurelius was then allowed to become the only lay person ever to enter the anaktoron. As Christianity 980:. perhaps commemorating Demeter's search for Persephone. At some point, initiates had a special drink ( 791: 3017:

Mylonas, G. E., Eleusis and the Eleusinian mysteries, Princeton University Press: Princeton, NJ, 1961.

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The first act (on the 14th of Boedromion) was the bringing of the sacred objects from Eleusis to the

708: 71: 17: 4814: 2503: 10165: 10026: 9548: 8560: 8169: 8129: 8113: 7827: 7756: 6031: 5692: 5482: 4804: 4246: 3597:

Clinton, Kevin (1988). "Sacrifice at the Eleusinian Mysteries". In Hägg, R.; Marinatos, N. (eds.).

683:(Greek: ἐποπτεία) (contemplation), who had learned the secrets of the greatest mysteries of Demeter 5049: 10638: 9622: 9580: 8858: 8825: 8580: 7898: 6907: 5788: 5732: 5193: 4129: 2922: 1377: 1248:

There are many paintings and pieces of pottery that depict various aspects of the Mysteries. The

920:. This "festival within a festival" celebrated the healer's arrival at Athens with his daughter 320: 3307: 1372:

draws on the Eleusinian Mysteries and on other Western esoteric traditions. Commissioned by the

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in the 4th and 5th centuries, Eleusis's prestige began to fade. The last pagan emperor of Rome,

901:) started out in Athens on 16th Boedromion with the celebrants washing themselves in the sea at 10857: 10783: 10763: 10633: 10568: 10497: 10265: 10073: 10004: 9908: 9553: 9416: 9201: 7711: 7456: 5886: 4888: 4660: 4169: 4152: 2747:

Gagné, Renaud (2009). "Mystery Inquisitors: Performance, Authority, and Sacrilege at Eleusis".

1522:, have also been suggested. A recent hypothesis suggests that the ancient Egyptians cultivated 1495: 1220:, who gradually became the local patron of agriculture and "heir" to the pagan mother goddess. 8303: 5855: 4696: 3521:

Bizzotto, Jacopo. "The hypothesis on the presence of entheogens in the Eleusinian mysteries."

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Others who had already participated at least once – they were eligible for the final category

423: 83: 56: 4691: 3735: 990:, which has led to speculation about its chemicals perhaps having psychotropic effects from 939:(the Athenian cemetery) on the 18th, and from there the people walked to Eleusis, along the 98:

cult, and there is some evidence that they were derived from the religious practices of the

10894: 10623: 10563: 10260: 10240: 10083: 10036: 9967: 9952: 9913: 9886: 9827: 9161: 8988: 8968: 8548: 8487: 7787: 7417: 7286: 5664: 5452: 5283: 4711: 4550: 4456: 4276: 4256: 3478: 2487: 1821: 1429: 1356: 1210: 430:

The Eleusinian Mysteries are believed to have ancient origins. Some findings in the temple

4070: 1065:(things shown), displayed sacred objects, in which the hierophant played an essential role 8: 10959: 10686: 10681: 10628: 10598: 10593: 10477: 10153: 10078: 10041: 9842: 9739: 9523: 9236: 9111: 9106: 8983: 8933: 8908: 8661: 8595: 8555: 8367: 7843: 7606: 7271: 7026: 6768: 6378: 5984: 5896: 5497: 5230: 5101: 5009: 4848: 4809: 4764: 4599: 4060: 3731: 3406: 2943: 2480: 2290: 2251: 2175: 1705: 1587:, hypothesizes that the Mysteries of Eleusis were a series of practical initiations into 1396:

Numerous scholars have proposed that the power of the Eleusinian Mysteries came from the

1302: 1176: 977: 870: 619: 603: 576: 462: 165:. The name of the town, Eleusis, seems to be pre-Greek, and is likely a counterpart with 147: 3952:

A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography Vol. II

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A New Classical Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography, Mythology and Geography Vol. II

1815: 10899: 10803: 10618: 10531: 10509: 10392: 10340: 10280: 10175: 9933: 9901: 9891: 9852: 9847: 9817: 9807: 9664: 9206: 9176: 8785: 8600: 8400: 8288: 7928: 7903: 7331: 7240: 6696: 6656: 6466: 6200: 6174: 6104: 6089: 6039: 5829: 5542: 5457: 5240: 4873: 4719: 4648: 4512: 4121: 3918: 3717: 3675: 3606: 3585: 3435: 3389: 3113: 2820: 2674: 2116:, The Homeric "Hymn ro Demeter". Princeton University Press, 1994. Also Vaughn, Steck. 1720: 1576: 1543: 1524: 782: 416: 135: 9141: 4701: 1052:

It is widely supposed that the rites inside the Telesterion comprised three elements:

103: 10519: 10382: 10362: 10270: 10187: 10182: 10158: 10058: 10051: 10019: 10014: 9881: 9876: 9864: 9822: 9684: 9654: 9409: 9196: 8993: 8978: 8963: 8903: 8888: 8883: 8721: 8691: 8605: 8268: 7878: 7541: 7260: 6842: 6782: 6240: 6210: 6164: 6049: 5824: 5727: 5602: 5587: 5512: 4868: 4794: 4686: 4487: 4106: 4017: 3991: 3977: 3955: 3936: 3926: 3898: 3881: 3872: 3850: 3836: 3821: 3800: 3769: 3741: 3694: 3667: 3640: 3624: 3577: 3536: 3504: 3381: 3337: 3327: 2953: 2887: 2799: 2764: 2528: 2426: 2418: 1871: 1851: 1760: 1584: 1458: 1405: 1385: 1206: 1093: 995: 775: 630:, and Triptolemus, Celeus' son, who had supposedly learned agriculture from Demeter. 595: 10275: 3393: 704:– male high priest, an office inherited within the Phileidae or Eumolpidae families. 134:) of Persephone and the reunion with her mother. It was a major festival during the 10941: 10882: 10731: 10716: 10706: 10417: 10387: 10255: 10141: 10131: 10068: 9857: 9834: 9812: 9659: 9533: 9518: 9312: 9181: 9079: 8973: 8893: 8878: 8755: 8676: 8372: 8341: 8159: 8056: 7948: 7601: 7496: 6974: 6882: 6676: 6646: 6626: 6300: 6169: 6144: 5912: 5412: 5278: 5268: 5245: 4960: 4838: 4742: 4194: 4001: 3569: 3373: 3105: 2879: 2791: 2756: 1891: 1730: 1715: 1682: 1548: 1518: 1330: 1160: 525: 351: 5066: 4079: 823:, falling in mid winter around February or March – under the direction of Athens' 10887: 10835: 10755: 10588: 10459: 10397: 10335: 10290: 10063: 10009: 9994: 9918: 9896: 9869: 9795: 9634: 9627: 9617: 9475: 9436: 9401: 9267: 9211: 8780: 8671: 8646: 8638: 8164: 7822: 7586: 7281: 7190: 7143: 6606: 6391: 6008: 5974: 5302: 5106: 5076: 4982: 4643: 4592: 4530: 4266: 4156: 4098:, Peter Webster, Daniel M. Perrine, Ph.D, and Carl A. P. Ruck. From the pages of 4089: 4005: 3813: 3688: 3533:

How Philosophers Saved Myths: Allegorical Interpretation and Classical Mythology.

3281: 2854: 2185:: "There in the buried seed, the end of life is connected with a new beginning": 2113: 2029: 1895: 1664: 1640: 1568: 1503: 1409: 1362: 1336: 1152: 987: 825: 443: 412: 99: 30: 3761: 1092:, and other ancient writers cite that it was for this crime (among others) that 953:. At a certain spot along the way, they shouted obscenities in commemoration of 10974: 10969: 10931: 10691: 10412: 10372: 10367: 10350: 10345: 10199: 10088: 9714: 8805: 8731: 8686: 8531: 7797: 7621: 7356: 7185: 6691: 6686: 6631: 6611: 6506: 6250: 6245: 5944: 5922: 5630: 4945: 4799: 4613: 4525: 4463: 4306: 4296: 4009: 3545: 2883: 1899: 1795: 1592: 1366: 1292: 1277: 859: 820: 786: 740: 407:

Demeter, enthroned and extending her hand in a benediction toward the kneeling

185: 91: 47: 35: 8863: 4114: 3377: 2795: 2635: 2594: 2242:"The Religion of Eleusis" New York: Columbia University Press, 1947. pp. 42–64 1949:. A Minoan goddess of childbirth and divine midwifery: F.Schachermeyer(1967). 1351:, a contemporary, avant-garde play focusing on the return of the dead and the 808:

There were two Eleusinian Mysteries, the Greater and the Lesser. According to

10989: 10852: 10611: 10377: 10330: 9734: 9679: 9674: 9602: 9508: 9307: 9251: 9246: 9190: 9121: 9019: 8765: 8656: 8575: 7771: 7616: 7596: 7591: 5839: 5834: 5620: 5615: 5131: 4896: 4580: 4561: 4542: 4346: 3671: 3581: 3341: 2891: 2840: 2803: 2768: 2760: 2532: 2097: 2073: 2049: 2015: 1966:"Cretan dialect 'Eleuthia' would connect Eileithyia (or perhaps the goddess ' 1954: 1811: 1725: 1499: 1381: 1129: 611: 335: 10514: 4036:

Pagan Regeneration: A Study of Mystery Initiations in the Graeco-Roman World

2281:" Persephone is probably the unnamable mistress of the labyrinth (Mycenean ( 2154:

Similar ideas appear in many ancient agricultural societies: in the cult of

1607:, within which is seen a sacred light and are heard sacred sounds, but only 924:, and consisted of a procession leading to the Eleusinion, during which the 862:, falling in late summer around September or October – and lasted ten days. 10964: 10904: 10867: 10768: 10721: 10583: 10536: 10407: 9241: 9151: 9126: 9116: 9024: 9009: 8815: 8681: 8477: 8200: 8050: 8044: 8018: 7726: 7721: 7643: 7626: 7611: 7054: 6666: 6591: 6586: 5865: 5625: 5562: 5273: 5250: 5220: 4999: 4757: 4440: 4408: 4286: 4261: 3385: 2621:

Clinton, Kevin. "The Epidauria and the Arrival of Asclepius in Athens", in

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On the 23rd of Boedromion, the mysteries ended and everyone returned home.

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Clinton, Kevin. "The Epidauria and the Arrival of Asclepius in Athens" in

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Another candidate for the psychoactive drug is an opioid derived from the

520:

inscriptions refer to "the Goddesses" accompanied by the agricultural god

304: 9568: 9453: 9226: 9156: 9039: 8923: 8706: 8666: 8526: 8395: 7863: 7782: 7571: 7521: 7386: 7371: 7225: 6897: 6516: 5964: 5717: 5677: 5669: 5522: 5502: 5492: 5432: 5372: 5352: 5347: 5288: 5138: 4940: 4752: 4498: 4362: 4301: 4251: 4184: 3940: 3528: 1612: 1611:

instruction in trance practice. Similarly, the seed-filled chambers of a

1580: 1462: 1319: 1030: 816: 744:– two married priestesses, one serving Demeter, and the other Persephone. 521: 482: 447: 370: 366: 308: 95: 8242: 7031: 3679: 3655: 3173: 1284:, a priest who held torches for the ceremonies. He is standing near the 10926: 10909: 10847: 10696: 10643: 10606: 10492: 9744: 9724: 9563: 9463: 9369: 9340: 9335: 9297: 9282: 9277: 9166: 9146: 9044: 9029: 8873: 8800: 8790: 8716: 8093: 7992: 7933: 7681: 7638: 7516: 7451: 7276: 7210: 7205: 7200: 7091: 6872: 6812: 6748: 6730: 6539: 6511: 6386: 6343: 6255: 6220: 5979: 5917: 5712: 5682: 5547: 5507: 5462: 5407: 5367: 5148: 5143: 5126: 4994: 4769: 4747: 4574: 4536: 4401: 4371: 4331: 4326: 4231: 4226: 4206: 4189: 3884: 3635:

Clinton, Kevin (1995). "The sanctuary of Demeter and Kore at Eleusis".

3589: 3557: 3117: 1967: 1946: 1466: 1454: 1446: 1241: 1172: 1148: 940: 936: 886: 866: 855: 700: 668: 642: 627: 533: 474: 470: 339: 316: 208: 170: 79: 67: 9575: 6807: 6521: 928:

apparently stayed at home, a great sacrifice, and an all-night feast (

461:

Some scholars argued that the Eleusinian cult was a continuation of a

334:, the goddess of agriculture and fertility as recounted in one of the 262:), which means "(I) teach, initiate into the mysteries", and the noun 142:. Similar religious rites appear in the agricultural societies of the 10877: 10872: 10840: 10823: 10482: 10046: 9699: 9694: 9458: 9330: 9325: 9317: 9302: 9287: 9034: 9014: 8938: 8928: 8853: 8835: 8820: 8795: 8614: 8482: 8405: 8336: 8262: 8013: 7908: 7893: 7883: 7802: 7792: 7741: 7676: 7671: 7501: 7402: 7220: 7119: 6857: 6534: 6501: 6451: 6441: 6308: 6235: 6154: 5951: 5870: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5687: 5552: 5527: 5517: 5417: 5387: 5294: 5111: 5071: 5044: 5034: 5024: 4901: 4863: 4776: 4519: 4492: 4470: 4449: 4380: 4321: 4281: 3869:

The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name.

3796: 3710:

Ascending and Descending the Acropolis. Movement in Athenian Religion

2981:

Burkert, W., Religión griega, arcaica y clásica, Abada: Madrid, 2007.

2816: 2159: 1676: 1628: 1559: 1513: 1508: 1401: 1097: 917: 913: 756:('bees') – a group of priestesses who lived a life secluded from men. 724:– men serving as torch bearers, the second-highest male role next to 720: 657:

To participate in these mysteries one had to swear a vow of secrecy.

408: 162: 158: 143: 3573: 3109: 1917: 1059:(things done), a dramatic reenactment of the Demeter/Persephone myth 660:

Four categories of people participated in the Eleusinian Mysteries:

411:, who offers the wheat that is a recurring symbol of the mysteries ( 286:, means "connected with the mysteries", or "private, secret" (as in 106:

of Persephone from her mother Demeter by the king of the underworld

10808: 10798: 10793: 10578: 9612: 9558: 9543: 9528: 9432: 9374: 9272: 9216: 9096: 9074: 8868: 8770: 8701: 8651: 8326: 8316: 8311: 8283: 8278: 8273: 8247: 8237: 8221: 8174: 8102: 8079: 7888: 7751: 7731: 7716: 7691: 7648: 7566: 7556: 7546: 7481: 7336: 7321: 7316: 7296: 7266: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7230: 7215: 7195: 7165: 7103: 7081: 7069: 6938: 6755: 6721: 6711: 6681: 6661: 6641: 6616: 6571: 6546: 6431: 6421: 6363: 6338: 6281: 6205: 6099: 6094: 5969: 5537: 5422: 5402: 5397: 5382: 5362: 5342: 5225: 5121: 5054: 4955: 4906: 4606: 4555: 4429: 4241: 3779:

Metzner, Ralph. "The Reunification of the Sacred and the natural",

3422:

Metzner, Ralph. "The Reunification of the Sacred and the natural".

3155: 2678: 2332: 2282: 1670: 1658: 1646: 1546:, which occurs in many wild plants of the Mediterranean, including 1442: 1438: 1352: 1285: 1262: 1199: 1180: 1168: 1133: 962: 902: 884:, those who show the sacred ones) declared the start of the rites ( 748: 638: 623: 584: 569: 541: 510: 506: 486: 478: 466: 154: 4034:

Willoughby, Harold R. (1929). "The Greater Mysteries at Eleusis".

2582:

Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in classical antiquity

1820:, London : Rodwell and Martin, 1817 (Reprint: United States: 1595:

of the human nervous system induced by breath control (similar to

1109:

As to the climax of the mysteries, there are two modern theories.

716:– an office inherited within the Phileidae or Eumolpidae families. 695:

Six categories of priests officiated in the Eleusinian Mysteries:

10778: 10541: 10402: 9704: 9448: 9231: 9221: 9186: 9101: 9064: 8918: 8913: 8830: 8810: 8775: 8760: 8711: 8538: 8521: 8346: 8331: 8149: 8108: 7977: 7972: 7938: 7923: 7873: 7812: 7761: 7746: 7701: 7633: 7561: 7526: 7511: 7486: 7471: 7441: 7412: 7381: 7376: 7346: 7341: 7170: 7160: 7124: 7114: 7097: 6959: 6943: 6928: 6902: 6887: 6867: 6847: 6817: 6773: 6706: 6636: 6491: 6456: 6446: 6436: 6426: 6401: 6333: 6323: 6159: 6149: 6054: 5959: 5778: 5722: 5557: 5442: 5437: 5427: 5392: 5377: 5357: 5165: 5116: 4422: 4221: 3911:

Rosen, Ralph M. "Hipponax fr. 48 DG. and the Eleusinian Kykeon."

2782:

Filonik, Jakub (2013). "Athenian impiety trials: a reappraisal".

2171: 1971: 1938: 1695: 1652: 1596: 1506:, speculated that the mysteries were focused around a variety of 1281: 1270: 1258: 1237: 1184: 1029:

On the 19th of Boedromion, initiates entered a great hall called

966: 949: 921: 646: 561: 529: 517: 494: 477:, who was the goddess of childbirth. The megaron of Despoina at 439: 359: 331: 312: 299: 228: 224: 204: 166: 87: 75: 10773: 1124:

Following this section of the Mysteries was an all-night feast (

446:. Excavations showed that a private building existed under the 10921: 10862: 10818: 10813: 10031: 9729: 9649: 9597: 9292: 8898: 8696: 8624: 8619: 8610: 8585: 8565: 8472: 8362: 8321: 8293: 8190: 8154: 8073: 7918: 7858: 7838: 7833: 7807: 7776: 7766: 7696: 7666: 7576: 7551: 7506: 7491: 7446: 7431: 7366: 7361: 7351: 7306: 7301: 7291: 7235: 7180: 7175: 7086: 7049: 7021: 6995: 6969: 6933: 6923: 6877: 6862: 6852: 6802: 6792: 6787: 6743: 6738: 6701: 6671: 6601: 6551: 6483: 6461: 6416: 6411: 6358: 6353: 6328: 6313: 6276: 6260: 6225: 6184: 6139: 6114: 6084: 6074: 6059: 6044: 5819: 5803: 5783: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5592: 5487: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5337: 5235: 5215: 5210: 5198: 5183: 5153: 5039: 5019: 4987: 4950: 4858: 4415: 4387: 4271: 4236: 4216: 4063:

Web Archives (archived 2001-11-30), Thomas R. Martin, from

3792: 2637:

Mystical Initiation in Ancient Greece: The Eleusinian Mysteries

2163: 2155: 1837:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, November 2001. pp. 16–21. 1710: 1588: 1554: 1529: 1489: 1481: 1470: 1435: 1397: 1380:, it was premiered in 2015 by the RTVE Orchestra and conductor 1192: 1089: 1022: 999: 982: 664: 615: 565: 548:) with contrasted emotions from sorrow to joy which roused the 451: 435: 419: 384:

In the central foundation document of the mystery, the Homeric

377: 252:), means "mystery or secret rite" and is related with the verb 4065:

An Overview of Classical Greek History from Homer to Alexander

4030:. "Culti misterici ed orientali a Pompei". Roma. Gangemi, 2008 3974:

Eleusis e Orfismo. I Misteri e la tradizione iniziatica greca.

3737:

Bronze Age Eleusis and the Origins of the Eleusinian Mysteries

2521:"Opinion | Athens in Pieces: What Really Happened at Eleusis?" 207:

is Pre-Greek, and may be related with the name of the goddess

10916: 10788: 10701: 9136: 9131: 9069: 8726: 8590: 8570: 8499: 8494: 8257: 8252: 8216: 8195: 8023: 7987: 7913: 7868: 7853: 7848: 7817: 7581: 7536: 7531: 7476: 7466: 7461: 7311: 7129: 7109: 7076: 7064: 7059: 7016: 7000: 6990: 6837: 6797: 6778: 6651: 6576: 6406: 6179: 6134: 6129: 5891: 5635: 5532: 5447: 5332: 5158: 5029: 5014: 4843: 4394: 4336: 4211: 2833: 2182: 2178: 2167: 2090: 2066: 2042: 2008: 1634: 1616: 1604: 1536: 1485: 1477: 1420: 1307: 1297: 1214: 1196: 991: 958: 954: 537: 498: 347: 277: 267: 257: 247: 213: 107: 3040:"Timeline of Art History: Italian Peninsula, 1000 BC – 1 AD" 10830: 9085: 8943: 7997: 6964: 6892: 6621: 6596: 6581: 6496: 6396: 6368: 6348: 6318: 6230: 6069: 6064: 5582: 3818:

Food of the Gods: Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge

1542:

Another theory is that the psychoactive agent in kykeon is

1082:(unrepeatables); the penalty for divulging them was death. 358:

to allow the return of her daughter, she caused a terrible

355: 4014:

The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries

3621:

Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Epigraphical Evidence

3096:

Tamplin, Ronald (1967). "The Tempest and The Waste Land".

2623:

Ancient Greek Cult Practice from the Epigraphical Evidence

1904:

The Road to Eleusis: Unveiling the Secret of the Mysteries

9709: 6215: 6079: 4357: 2145:

translated by Jules Cashford, Penguin Books, 2003, p. 24.

1450: 1188: 4151: 1096:

was condemned to death in Athens; the tragic playwright

833:(initiates) worthy of witnessing the Greater Mysteries. 2868:"Sanctuaries, Sacrifices, and the Eleusinian Mysteries" 876:

On the 15th of Boedromion, a day called the Gathering (

338:(c. 650 BC). According to the hymn, Demeter's daughter 3758:. University of Chicago Press, 1946. pp. 105–106. 4100:

ELEUSIS: Journal of Psychoactive Plants and Compounds

3897:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 327–368. 3326:(Complete and definitive ed.). London: Penguin. 2211:. University of Chicago Press 1946. pp. 105–106 972:

Upon reaching Eleusis, there was an all-night vigil (

673:

Initiates, undergoing the ceremony for the first time

10449: 10112: 9485: 4110:

vol. 87 devoted entirely to the Eleusinian Mysteries

3789:

Mysterienkulte der Antike. Götter, Menschen, Rituale

3184: 1701:

Christian persecution of paganism under Theodosius I

4168: 3020: 1269:which is located inside the archaeological site of 1147:In 170 AD, the Temple of Demeter was sacked by the 1045:(box) and after working it have put it back in the 61: 9431: 3562:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 3558:"The Sacred Officials of the Eleusinian Mysteries" 3363: 2485:Eleusis – Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter. 1315:Shakespeare's Mystery Play: A Study of The Tempest 1223: 789:writing in the early 3rd century AD, discloses in 10221: 9365:Classical mythology in western art and literature 4115:The Best-Kept Secret in History - Brian Muraresku 4092:R. Gordon Wasson, Albert Hofmann, Carl A. P. Ruck 3766:Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter, 3754:Greene, William C. "The Return of Persephone" in 3411:Dionysos. Archetypal image of indestructible life 3211: 3209: 2949:Eleusis: imagen arquetípica de la madre y la hija 2295:Dionysos. Archetypal image of indestructible life 2256:Dionysos. Archetypal image of indestructible life 1252:, from the late 5th century BC, displayed in the 1078:Combined, these three elements were known as the 1071:(things said), commentaries that accompanied the 10987: 3070:"The Eleusinian Mysteries: The Rites of Demeter" 2709:Eleusis: Archetypal Image of Mother and Daughter 1918:"Ancient Wellsprings of Religion and Creativity" 1887: 1885: 1883: 1211:transferred Demeter's rites and religious duties 1183:who held the rank of Father in the mysteries of 815:The Lesser Mysteries took place in the month of 3893:Parker, Robert (2005). "Eleusinian Festivals". 3451:The Encyclopedia of Religion, Volume 10, p 233. 2575: 2573: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2561: 2207:Greene, William C. "The Return of Persephone". 1265:and his companions on its neck, is kept in the 485:of Eleusis, and Demeter is united with the god 330:The Mysteries are related to a myth concerning 3206: 1850:. Harvard University Press (1987) pp. 20-25. 9417: 4137: 3130: 1880: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1572:), which grows throughout the Mediterranean. 3990:. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2001. 2558: 1984: 1791: 1789: 1787: 102:. The Mysteries represented the myth of the 3967:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 3730: 3372:(2). Journal of Ethnopharmacology: 275–88. 2553:A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities 2425:. Princeton University Press. p. 159. 1528:on barley and associated it with the deity 1175:, who had been commissioned by the emperor 637:of Athens, the Eleusinian Mysteries became 127: 9424: 9410: 6729: 4144: 4130: 4033: 3722:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3611:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 3187:"Eleusis: música y misterios a tu alcance" 1766: 238:The ancient Greek word from which English 3501:The Oxford History of the Classical World 3306:(pp. 235–241). Alcalá de Henares, Spain: 2906:The Oxford History of the Classical World 2665:316 ff, 5th or 4th century BC; Plutarch, 2518: 1784: 1473:to be known to produce LSD-like effects. 1118: 1005: 293: 272:), which means "one initiated". The word 3153: 1941:: The island of the happy dead (Hesiod: 1599:in yoga). Sansonese speculates that the 1498:are another candidate. Scholars such as 1254:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 1227: 1009: 908:On the 17th, the participants began the 402: 325:National Archaeological Museum of Athens 303: 29: 27:Secret religious rites in ancient Greece 10314: 9387:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 6006: 4038:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 3925:Rochester, VT: Inner Traditions, 1994. 3849:. (1916). Kessinger Publishing, 2003. 3707: 3686: 3653: 3637:Greek sanctuaries : new approaches 3634: 3596: 3555: 3095: 2942: 2781: 2615: 2579: 2417: 1622: 1391: 14: 10988: 3988:Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age 3892: 3656:"Epiphany in the Eleusinian Mysteries" 3623:. edited by R. Hägg, Stockholm, 1994. 3319: 1915: 1835:Religions of the Hellenistic-Roman Age 1374:Sociedad General de Autores y Editores 10955:Christianization of saints and feasts 10712:European Congress of Ethnic Religions 10666: 10457: 10313: 10220: 10111: 9765: 9493: 9405: 6482: 6005: 4167: 4125: 4016:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1978. 3786: 3174:http://exercisebowler.com/issue21.htm 3131:Ormsby-Lennon, Hugh (1988). "Review: 3064: 3062: 3026: 2952:. Ediciones Siruela. pp. 44–45. 2865: 2746: 2625:, edited by R. Hägg. Stockholm, 1994. 2514: 2512: 5779:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 3862:Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries 3835:. University of Pennsylvania Press. 3693:. Archaeological Society at Athens. 3237: 2737:See (e.g.) Brisson/Teihnayi 2004, 60 2696:Eleusis and the Eleusinian Mysteries 1986:Die Minoische Kultur des alten Kreta 1951:Die Minoische Kultur des alten Kreta 1928:(2). Interview with Carl Ruck: 8–11. 1906:. Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1978. 1781:. Bristol Phoenix Press pp. 166, 167 1014:Initiation to Eleusinian Mysteries. 854:The Greater Mysteries took place in 836: 489:, bearing a daughter, the unnamable 231:probably relates her with the month 110:, in a cycle with three phases: the 3954:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006. 3864:. Princeton University Press, 1961. 2919:"Eleusis: Pathways to Ancient Myth" 1202:looted the remains of the shrines. 935:The procession to Eleusis began at 803: 24: 9382:Greek mythology in popular culture 4730:Relationship with Greek philosophy 4671:Religions of the ancient Near East 4118:After Skool, Animation Video, 2021 3783:Volume VIII, pp. 3–13 (1997). 3552:, Harvard University Press, 1987. 3518:(Princeton University Press; 2010) 3516:Mystery Cults of the Ancient World 3059: 2509: 2462:. Harvard University Press. p. 42 2360:Pseudo Apollodorus Biblioteca IV.2 2133:. Kessinger Publishing, LLC, 2006. 1868:The Rise and Fall of the Afterlife 1802:. Harvard University Press. p. 285 1261:and the blinding of Polyphemos by 1033:; in the center stood the Palace ( 916:named after his main sanctuary at 890:), and carried out the sacrifice ( 587:is very close to the image of the 532:), and "the God and the Goddess" ( 235:and Eleusis, but this is debated. 25: 11032: 8123:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 4815:Religious views of emperor Julian 4044: 3913:The American Journal of Philology 2371:Greek Sanctuaries: New Approaches 2120:. Steck Vaughn Publishing, 1994 1817:Essay on the Mysteries of Eleusis 1191:, during his raiding campaign in 798:an ear of grain in silence reaped 10113:Middle-Eastern and North African 4080:Foreword and first chapter from 4073:about the Mysteries at Eleusis, 3895:Polytheism and society at Athens 3503:(Oxford University Press 1986). 3201:Magic in the Ancient Greek World 2908:. Oxford University Press 1986. 1989:. W.Kohlhammer Stuttgart, p. 141 1267:Archaeological Museum of Eleusis 969:, son of Persephone or Demeter. 493:(the mistress). In the cave of 122:, with the main theme being the 3847:Religious Thought of the Greeks 3499:Boardman, Griffin, and Murray. 3492: 3445: 3429: 3416: 3400: 3357: 3348: 3313: 3295: 3274: 3261: 3250:from the original on 2021-10-21 3231: 3222: 3193: 3178: 3166: 3147: 3124: 3089: 3032: 3011: 3002: 2993: 2984: 2975: 2966: 2936: 2911: 2904:Boardman, Griffin, and Murray. 2898: 2859: 2826: 2810: 2775: 2740: 2731: 2714: 2701: 2688: 2650: 2628: 2606: 2588: 2545: 2519:Critchley, Simon (2019-03-13). 2493: 2474: 2465: 2452: 2439: 2411: 2398: 2389: 2376: 2363: 2354: 2341: 2325: 2313: 2300: 2275: 2263: 2245: 2232: 2223: 2214: 2201: 2192: 2189:, transl. Richard Wilhelm p. 45 2148: 2136: 2123: 2107: 2083: 2059: 2035: 2001: 1992: 1977: 1960: 1932: 1909: 1637:(428/427 or 424/423–348/347 BC) 1558:. To be active orally (like in 1445:, which contains the alkaloids 1348:With the People from the Bridge 1224:In art, literature, and culture 652: 505:(The Earth Shaker), who is the 10727:Polytheistic reconstructionism 3740:. Cambridge University Press. 3531:and Tihanyi, Catherine, 2004. 3045:The Metropolitan Museum of Art 2187:The I Ching or book of changes 1860: 1840: 1827: 1805: 1754: 1743: 869:, a temple at the base of the 779:, a lidded basket, contained. 13: 1: 10222:Oceanian and Pacific Islander 4666:Proto-Indo-European mythology 3535:University of Chicago Press. 3442:Rochester, 1994, pp. 195–215. 3185:Julian Carrillo Sanz (2017). 2423:Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age 2349:The origins of Greek Religion 1779:The origins of Greek Religion 1562:) it must be combined with a 1187:". According to Eunapius, in 1015: 714:Priestess of Demeter and Kore 687: 311:receiving wheat sheaves from 34:A votive plaque known as the 9766: 8440:Greek mythological creatures 4966:Funeral and burial practices 3768:Bollingen Foundation, 1967. 3601:. Stockholm. pp. 69–79. 3484:Resources in other libraries 2921:. Calvin.edu. Archived from 2229:Nilsson, Vol I, pp. 474, 475 1870:. Routledge (2001) pp 11-25 947:), swinging branches called 849:Cicero, Laws II, xiv, 36 398: 176: 7: 11021:Festivals in ancient Athens 11001:Festivals in ancient Greece 5799:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 5789:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 3712:. Athens. pp. 161–177. 3426:Volume VIII, 1997. pp. 3–13 2866:Evans, Nancy (2002-01-01). 2584:. New York: Schocken Books. 1689: 1564:monoamine oxidase inhibitor 1244:at the start of each spring 1234:Eleusinian Mysteries Hydria 976:) according to Mylonas and 442:period, thus predating the 62: 10: 11037: 10458: 8445:Greek mythological figures 5784:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 5728:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 5206:Greek terracotta figurines 4587:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 4075:Cornell University Library 3860:Mylonas, George Emmanuel. 3660:Illinois Classical Studies 3075:World History Encyclopedia 2884:10.1163/156852702320263927 2834: 2600:Refutation of all Heresies 2580:Pomeroy, Sarah B. (1995). 2287:da-pu-ri-to-jo po-ti-ni-ja 2091: 2067: 2043: 2009: 1476:Discovery of fragments of 1339:in the second book of the 1317:, Colin Still argued that 819:– the eighth month of the 792:Refutation of All Heresies 773:, a sacred chest, and the 764: 469:(the precursor goddess of 297: 278: 268: 258: 248: 214: 10950:Christianity and paganism 10940: 10754: 10677: 10673: 10667: 10662: 10470: 10466: 10453: 10440: 10326: 10322: 10309: 10231: 10227: 10216: 10122: 10118: 10107: 9776: 9772: 9761: 9504: 9500: 9494: 9489: 9472: 9444: 9355: 9260: 9057: 9002: 8959: 8952: 8844: 8748: 8633: 8517: 8508: 8465: 8432: 8425: 8418: 8381: 8355: 8302: 8230: 8209: 8183: 8142: 8122: 8092: 8065: 8039: 8032: 8006: 7965: 7956: 7947: 7657: 7430: 7395: 7153: 7142: 7040: 7009: 6983: 6952: 6916: 6830: 6764: 6720: 6564: 6530: 6475: 6377: 6299: 6269: 6193: 6122: 6113: 6030: 6015: 6001: 5931: 5905: 5879: 5848: 5812: 5741: 5663: 5656: 5601: 5578: 5571: 5323: 5316: 5259: 5174: 5092: 4931: 4924: 4887: 4827: 4710: 4679: 4654:List of Mycenaean deities 4634: 4627: 4480: 4439: 4370: 4355: 4202:Ancient accounts of Homer 4177: 4163: 3831:Meyer, Marvin W. (1999). 3599:Early Greek Cult Practice 3479:Resources in your library 3378:10.1016/j.jep.2005.07.028 2726:Exhortation to the Greeks 1983:F. Schachermeyer (1967). 1236:, showing the reunion of 1218:Demetrius of Thessaloniki 1142: 858:– the third month of the 709:High Priestess of Demeter 323:, 5th-century BC relief, 282:), source of the English 189: 128: 51: 8130:Necromanteion of Acheron 8114:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 5693:Necromanteion of Acheron 4569:Interpretation of Dreams 4057:The Eleusinian Mysteries 4051:The Eleusinian Mysteries 3947:. Transform Press, 1997. 3271:. Transform Press, 1997. 2761:10.1525/CA.2009.28.2.211 2681:, i. 166; and Plutarch, 1736: 1041:, I have taken from the 897:The seawards initiates ( 481:is quite similar to the 70:held every year for the 7263:(Castor and Polydeuces) 5733:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 5194:Chryselephantine statue 4889:New religious movements 3687:Clinton, Kevin (2005). 3654:Clinton, Kevin (2004). 3556:Clinton, Kevin (1974). 3320:Graves, Robert (2011). 3267:Shulgin & Shulgin. 2850:A Greek–English Lexicon 2796:10.13130/1128-8221/4290 2025:A Greek–English Lexicon 1916:Eiland, Murray (2019). 1750:Encyclopædia Britannica 1378:RTVE Symphony Orchestra 679:Those who had attained 321:Great Eleusinian Relief 10858:Religion and mythology 10784:Dying and rising deity 10764:Veneration of the dead 10498:Native American Church 4879:Samothracian Mysteries 4661:Paleo-Balkan mythology 4172:and religious practice 4153:Ancient Greek religion 4071:Images of Inscriptions 3915:108.3 (1987): 416–426. 3886:Greek Popular Religion 3133:Images of Regeneration 2603:, in ANF, vol. 5; 5, 3 2384:Greek popular religion 2369:Kevin Klinton (1993), 2240:Greek Popular Religion 2220:Nilsson, Vol I, p. 470 2118:Demeter and Persephone 1985: 1957:Stuttgart. pp. 141–142 1496:Psychoactive mushrooms 1325:Images of Regeneration 1245: 1136:from special vessels. 1026: 1006:Inside the Telesterion 965:, or a separate deity 846: 427: 327: 294:Demeter and Persephone 192:) was the name of the 138:, and later spread to 39: 11016:September observances 5939:Athenian sacred ships 5749:Amphiareion of Oropos 4978:Greco-Roman mysteries 4712:Hellenistic religions 3986:Tripolitis, Antonia. 3639:. London: Routledge. 3550:Ancient Mystery Cults 3308:Universidad de Alcalá 3228:Burkert, op.cit. Ch.4 2841:Liddell, Henry George 2728:. See Meyer 1999, 18. 2722:Clement of Alexandria 2694:Mylonas, G. E., 1961 2016:Liddell, Henry George 1848:Ancient Mystery Cults 1833:Tripolitis, Antonia. 1400:'s functioning as an 1231: 1086:Athenagoras of Athens 1013: 894:hither the victims). 841: 733:Dadouchousa Priestess 406: 342:(also referred to as 307: 298:Further information: 203:The name of the city 84:Panhellenic Sanctuary 33: 11006:February observances 10996:Eleusinian Mysteries 10127:Ancient Near Eastern 9914:Hellenistic religion 9162:Necklace of Harmonia 8989:Orpheus and Eurydice 8969:Calydonian boar hunt 8165:Isles of the Blessed 7418:Seven against Thebes 5794:Oracle of Menestheus 5284:Greek Magical Papyri 4854:Eleusinian Mysteries 4831:and sacred mysteries 4551:Greek Magical Papyri 4277:Interpretatio graeca 4257:Greek words for love 3867:Muraresku, Brian C. 3787:Kloft, Hans (2010). 3732:Cosmopoulos, Michael 3465:Eleusinian Mysteries 3282:"Erowid Ergot Vault" 2673:, 8. 65. 4; Arrian, 2488:Bollingen Foundation 2395:Burkert(1985) p. 285 2335:) inscription : 2285:) inscription : 1974:". Willets, p. 222. 1822:Kessinger Publishing 1649:(c. AD 46–after 119) 1631:(525/524–456/455 BC) 1623:Notable participants 1566:such as Syrian rue ( 1392:Entheogenic theories 1357:collective salvation 1157:gained in popularity 1119:Entheogenic theories 182:Eleusinian Mysteries 44:Eleusinian Mysteries 10960:Constantinian shift 10682:Neopagan witchcraft 10316:Sub-Saharan African 9237:Trident of Poseidon 9202:Philosopher's stone 9112:Girdle of Aphrodite 8984:Labours of Heracles 8368:Cap of invisibility 7844:Messapian shepherds 7042:Other major deities 7027:Hermes Trismegistus 5985:Theatre of Dionysus 5897:Islands of Diomedes 5856:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 5231:Panathenaic amphora 5102:Amphictyonic league 4849:Dionysian Mysteries 4765:Hellenistic Judaism 4600:Sortes Astrampsychi 4082:The Road to Eleusis 4061:Library of Congress 3976:Feltrinelli, 2015. 3919:Sansonese, J. Nigro 3845:Moore, Clifford H. 3756:Classical Philology 3436:Sansonese, J. Nigro 3304:El dolmen de Toledo 3240:"Mixing the Kykeon" 3238:Ruck, Carl (2000). 3098:American Literature 2749:Classical Antiquity 2406:The secret of Creta 2238:Nilsson, Martin P. 2209:Classical Philology 1706:Dionysian Mysteries 1151:but was rebuilt by 871:Acropolis of Athens 667:, priestesses, and 315:and blessings from 10900:Trees in mythology 10895:Supernatural magic 10804:Magic and religion 9207:Shield of Achilles 8382:Animals, daemons, 8160:Fields of Asphodel 7904:Polybus of Corinth 7408:Calydonian hunters 6032:Primordial deities 5887:Island of Achilles 5830:Mount Ida (Turkey) 5241:Sacrificial tripod 4925:Religious practice 4839:Arcadian Mysteries 4720:Early Christianity 4649:Mycenaean religion 4513:Catalogue of Women 4107:Rosicrucian Digest 4102:New Series 4, 2000 4088:2012-12-14 at the 3937:Shulgin, Alexander 3882:Nilsson, Martin P. 3525:2.2 (2018): 85–93. 3523:Medicina Historica 2821:Nicomachean Ethics 2677:, ii. 16; Virgil, 2675:Anabasis Alexandri 2669:34. 3; Herodotus, 2667:Life of Alcibiades 2525:The New York Times 2447:The Mycenean world 2419:Mylonas, George E. 2373:, Routledge, p. 11 1579:(1994), using the 1577:J. Nigro Sansonese 1525:Psilocybe cubensis 1246: 1195:, the king of the 1027: 783:Hippolytus of Rome 473:) and the cult of 428: 422:, c. 340 BC, from 328: 190:Ἐλευσίνια Μυστήρια 63:Eleusínia Mystḗria 52:Ἐλευσίνια Μυστήρια 40: 11011:March observances 10983: 10982: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10743: 10740: 10739: 10658: 10657: 10654: 10653: 10434: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10426: 10425: 10305: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10212: 10211: 10208: 10207: 10103: 10102: 10099: 10098: 10052:Mysteries of Isis 9757: 9756: 9753: 9752: 9399: 9398: 9395: 9394: 9351: 9350: 9217:Sword of Damocles 9053: 9052: 8994:Returns from Troy 8979:Judgment of Paris 8964:Apollo and Daphne 8744: 8743: 8740: 8739: 8722:Stymphalian birds 8692:Mares of Diomedes 8414: 8413: 8138: 8137: 8088: 8087: 7426: 7425: 7138: 7137: 6984:Trickster deities 6953:Messenger deities 6826: 6825: 6560: 6559: 6295: 6294: 6194:Second generation 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5825:Mount Ida (Crete) 5652: 5651: 5648: 5647: 5644: 5643: 5603:Panhellenic Games 5588:Panathenaic Games 4920: 4919: 4869:Mysteries of Isis 4859:Imbrian Mysteries 4829:Mystery religions 4795:Etruscan religion 4623: 4622: 4096:Mixing the Kykeon 4053:, Edward A. Beach 3972:Tonelli, Angelo. 3923:The Body of Myth. 3871:Macmillan, 2020. 3806:978-3-406-44606-1 3747:978-1-316-36823-7 3700:978-960-8145-46-7 3509:978-0-19-872112-3 3460:Library resources 3440:The Body of Myth. 3333:978-0-241-95274-0 2143:The Homeric Hymns 1892:Wasson, R. Gordon 1846:Burkert, Walter. 1761:Martin P. Nilsson 1459:Alexander Shulgin 1449:, a precursor to 1425:Claviceps paspali 1406:psychedelic agent 1386:Teatro Monumental 1250:Eleusinian Relief 986:), of barley and 912:, a festival for 837:Greater Mysteries 614:to Demeter, King 540:) accompanied by 524:(probably son of 350:, the god of the 163:psychedelic drugs 60: 16:(Redirected from 11028: 10942:Christianization 10732:Secular paganism 10717:Goddess movement 10687:Cochrane's Craft 10675: 10674: 10664: 10663: 10468: 10467: 10455: 10454: 10451: 10450: 10324: 10323: 10311: 10310: 10229: 10228: 10218: 10217: 10120: 10119: 10109: 10108: 9924:Sacred mysteries 9774: 9773: 9763: 9762: 9502: 9501: 9491: 9490: 9487: 9486: 9476:ethnic religions 9426: 9419: 9412: 9403: 9402: 9313:Rod of Asclepius 9080:Apple of Discord 8957: 8956: 8677:Erymanthian boar 8586:Horses of Helios 8515: 8514: 8430: 8429: 8423: 8422: 8057:Heraclea Pontica 8037: 8036: 7963: 7962: 7954: 7953: 7151: 7150: 6727: 6726: 6722:Chthonic deities 6480: 6479: 6301:Twelve Olympians 6270:Third generation 6123:First generation 6120: 6119: 6028: 6027: 6003: 6002: 5913:Castalian Spring 5661: 5660: 5576: 5575: 5321: 5320: 5269:Apotropaic magic 5050:Animal sacrifice 4929: 4928: 4725:Christianization 4632: 4631: 4368: 4367: 4165: 4164: 4146: 4139: 4132: 4123: 4122: 4039: 4028:Virgili, Antonio 3965:Smith, William. 3950:Smith, William, 3908: 3820:. Bantam, 1993. 3814:McKenna, Terence 3810: 3751: 3727: 3721: 3713: 3704: 3683: 3650: 3616: 3610: 3602: 3593: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3433: 3427: 3420: 3414: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3366:J Ethnopharmacol 3361: 3355: 3352: 3346: 3345: 3317: 3311: 3299: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3278: 3272: 3265: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3255: 3235: 3229: 3226: 3220: 3213: 3204: 3199:Collins, Derek. 3197: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3137:Modern Philology 3128: 3122: 3121: 3093: 3087: 3086: 3084: 3082: 3066: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3036: 3030: 3024: 3018: 3015: 3009: 3006: 3000: 2997: 2991: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2973: 2970: 2964: 2963: 2940: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2902: 2896: 2895: 2863: 2857: 2837: 2836: 2830: 2824: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2744: 2738: 2735: 2729: 2718: 2712: 2705: 2699: 2692: 2686: 2661:; Aristophanes, 2654: 2648: 2647: 2646: 2645: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2613: 2610: 2604: 2592: 2586: 2585: 2577: 2556: 2551:Smith, William. 2549: 2543: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2516: 2507: 2497: 2491: 2478: 2472: 2469: 2463: 2456: 2450: 2443: 2437: 2436: 2415: 2409: 2404:Wunderlich 1972 2402: 2396: 2393: 2387: 2380: 2374: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2352: 2345: 2339: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2304: 2298: 2279: 2273: 2267: 2261: 2249: 2243: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2212: 2205: 2199: 2196: 2190: 2170:and the cult of 2152: 2146: 2140: 2134: 2129:Smith, William. 2127: 2121: 2114:Foley, Helene P. 2111: 2105: 2094: 2093: 2087: 2081: 2070: 2069: 2063: 2057: 2046: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2012: 2011: 2005: 1999: 1996: 1990: 1988: 1981: 1975: 1964: 1958: 1936: 1930: 1929: 1913: 1907: 1889: 1878: 1866:Bremmer, Jan N. 1864: 1858: 1844: 1838: 1831: 1825: 1809: 1803: 1793: 1782: 1777:Dietrich (1975) 1775: 1764: 1758: 1752: 1747: 1731:Sacerdos Cereris 1716:Mycenaean Greece 1519:Amanita muscaria 1433: 1331:Carl Gustav Jung 1020: 1019: 100–50 BC 1017: 880:), the priests ( 850: 804:Lesser Mysteries 752:('the holy') or 281: 280: 271: 270: 261: 260: 251: 250: 217: 216: 191: 169:and the goddess 133: 132: 65: 55: 53: 21: 11036: 11035: 11031: 11030: 11029: 11027: 11026: 11025: 10986: 10985: 10984: 10979: 10936: 10836:Myth and ritual 10756:Myth and ritual 10750: 10749: 10736: 10669: 10650: 10603:Turko-Mongolic 10462: 10443: 10436: 10435: 10422: 10318: 10297: 10223: 10204: 10114: 10095: 9768: 9749: 9618:Hindu mythology 9496: 9480: 9478: 9474: 9468: 9440: 9437:modern paganism 9430: 9400: 9391: 9357: 9347: 9268:Bowl of Hygieia 9256: 9212:Shirt of Nessus 9197:Phaeacian ships 9049: 8998: 8974:Eros and Psyche 8948: 8846: 8840: 8736: 8672:Crommyonian Sow 8647:Calydonian boar 8637: 8635: 8629: 8510: 8504: 8461: 8410: 8383: 8377: 8356:Symbols/objects 8351: 8298: 8226: 8205: 8179: 8170:Mourning Fields 8134: 8118: 8084: 8061: 8028: 8002: 7958: 7943: 7823:Lycian peasants 7712:Creon of Thebes 7659: 7653: 7434: 7422: 7391: 7191:Ajax the Lesser 7145: 7134: 7036: 7005: 6979: 6948: 6912: 6822: 6760: 6716: 6556: 6526: 6517:Hymen/Hymenaeus 6471: 6373: 6291: 6265: 6189: 6109: 6019: 6011: 5989: 5927: 5901: 5875: 5844: 5808: 5737: 5668: 5640: 5597: 5567: 5325: 5312: 5255: 5176: 5170: 5107:Archon basileus 5094: 5088: 5077:Votive offering 4971:Funeral oration 4933: 4916: 4883: 4844:Delos Mysteries 4830: 4823: 4706: 4675: 4644:Minoan religion 4619: 4593:Sibylline Books 4531:Derveni papyrus 4476: 4435: 4361: 4351: 4173: 4159: 4150: 4090:Wayback Machine 4047: 4042: 3969:. London, 1875. 3905: 3807: 3748: 3715: 3714: 3701: 3647: 3604: 3603: 3574:10.2307/1006226 3546:Burkert, Walter 3495: 3490: 3489: 3488: 3468: 3467: 3463: 3456: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3434: 3430: 3421: 3417: 3405: 3401: 3362: 3358: 3353: 3349: 3334: 3323:The Greek Myths 3318: 3314: 3300: 3296: 3287: 3285: 3280: 3279: 3275: 3266: 3262: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3232: 3227: 3223: 3214: 3207: 3198: 3194: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3152: 3148: 3129: 3125: 3110:10.2307/2923299 3094: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3068: 3067: 3060: 3050: 3048: 3038: 3037: 3033: 3025: 3021: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2971: 2967: 2960: 2941: 2937: 2928: 2926: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2903: 2899: 2864: 2860: 2855:Perseus Project 2831: 2827: 2815: 2811: 2780: 2776: 2745: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2719: 2715: 2706: 2702: 2693: 2689: 2655: 2651: 2643: 2641: 2634: 2633: 2629: 2620: 2616: 2611: 2607: 2593: 2589: 2578: 2559: 2555:, London, 1875. 2550: 2546: 2537: 2535: 2517: 2510: 2498: 2494: 2479: 2475: 2470: 2466: 2457: 2453: 2444: 2440: 2433: 2416: 2412: 2403: 2399: 2394: 2390: 2381: 2377: 2368: 2364: 2359: 2355: 2346: 2342: 2337:E-ne-si-da-o-ne 2330: 2326: 2318: 2314: 2305: 2301: 2280: 2276: 2268: 2264: 2250: 2246: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2215: 2206: 2202: 2197: 2193: 2153: 2149: 2141: 2137: 2128: 2124: 2112: 2108: 2088: 2084: 2064: 2060: 2040: 2036: 2030:Perseus Project 2006: 2002: 1997: 1993: 1982: 1978: 1965: 1961: 1937: 1933: 1914: 1910: 1890: 1881: 1865: 1861: 1845: 1841: 1832: 1828: 1810: 1806: 1794: 1785: 1776: 1767: 1763:, Vol I, p. 470 1759: 1755: 1748: 1744: 1739: 1692: 1665:Marcus Aurelius 1625: 1619:during trance. 1575:Alternatively, 1569:Peganum harmala 1516:fungi, such as 1504:Terence McKenna 1427: 1410:set and setting 1394: 1363:Octavio Vazquez 1337:Dimitris Lyacos 1226: 1167:is reported by 1153:Marcus Aurelius 1145: 1049:(open basket). 1025:(Paris, France) 1018: 1008: 852: 848: 839: 826:archon basileus 806: 767: 690: 655: 552:to exultation. 444:Greek Dark Ages 413:Varrese Painter 401: 386:Hymn to Demeter 302: 296: 179: 100:Mycenean period 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11034: 11024: 11023: 11018: 11013: 11008: 11003: 10998: 10981: 10980: 10978: 10977: 10975:Virtuous pagan 10972: 10970:Religio licita 10967: 10962: 10957: 10952: 10946: 10944: 10938: 10937: 10935: 10934: 10932:Animal worship 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10913: 10912: 10907: 10897: 10892: 10891: 10890: 10885: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10844: 10843: 10838: 10828: 10827: 10826: 10821: 10816: 10806: 10801: 10796: 10791: 10786: 10781: 10776: 10771: 10766: 10760: 10758: 10752: 10751: 10746: 10745: 10742: 10741: 10738: 10737: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10699: 10694: 10692:Feri Tradition 10689: 10684: 10678: 10671: 10670: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10655: 10652: 10651: 10649: 10648: 10647: 10646: 10641: 10636: 10631: 10626: 10616: 10615: 10614: 10609: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10566: 10561: 10556: 10551: 10546: 10545: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10524: 10523: 10522: 10517: 10507: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10495: 10487: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10471: 10464: 10463: 10448: 10446: 10438: 10437: 10432: 10431: 10428: 10427: 10424: 10423: 10421: 10420: 10415: 10410: 10405: 10400: 10395: 10390: 10385: 10380: 10375: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10359: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10333: 10327: 10320: 10319: 10307: 10306: 10303: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10294: 10293: 10288: 10283: 10278: 10273: 10268: 10258: 10253: 10248: 10243: 10238: 10232: 10225: 10224: 10214: 10213: 10210: 10209: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10191: 10190: 10180: 10179: 10178: 10173: 10163: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10146: 10145: 10144: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10116: 10115: 10105: 10104: 10101: 10100: 10097: 10096: 10094: 10093: 10092: 10091: 10086: 10081: 10076: 10066: 10061: 10056: 10055: 10054: 10049: 10044: 10039: 10034: 10024: 10023: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10002: 9997: 9992: 9991: 9990: 9985: 9980: 9972: 9971: 9970: 9965: 9960: 9955: 9945: 9944: 9943: 9942: 9941: 9936: 9931: 9921: 9916: 9906: 9905: 9904: 9899: 9894: 9889: 9879: 9874: 9873: 9872: 9862: 9861: 9860: 9855: 9850: 9845: 9837: 9832: 9831: 9830: 9825: 9820: 9810: 9805: 9804: 9803: 9798: 9793: 9783: 9777: 9770: 9769: 9759: 9758: 9755: 9754: 9751: 9750: 9748: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9690:Tibeto-Burmese 9687: 9682: 9677: 9672: 9667: 9662: 9657: 9652: 9647: 9642: 9637: 9632: 9631: 9630: 9620: 9615: 9610: 9605: 9600: 9595: 9594: 9593: 9583: 9578: 9573: 9572: 9571: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9536: 9531: 9526: 9521: 9516: 9511: 9505: 9498: 9497: 9484: 9482: 9479:(existing and 9470: 9469: 9467: 9466: 9461: 9456: 9451: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9429: 9428: 9421: 9414: 9406: 9397: 9396: 9393: 9392: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9378: 9377: 9372: 9361: 9359: 9353: 9352: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9345: 9344: 9343: 9338: 9333: 9328: 9320: 9315: 9310: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9285: 9280: 9275: 9270: 9264: 9262: 9258: 9257: 9255: 9254: 9249: 9244: 9239: 9234: 9229: 9224: 9219: 9214: 9209: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9184: 9179: 9174: 9169: 9164: 9159: 9154: 9149: 9144: 9139: 9134: 9129: 9124: 9119: 9114: 9109: 9104: 9099: 9094: 9092:Dragon's teeth 9089: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9042: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9012: 9006: 9004: 9000: 8999: 8997: 8996: 8991: 8986: 8981: 8976: 8971: 8966: 8960: 8954: 8950: 8949: 8947: 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8911: 8906: 8901: 8896: 8891: 8886: 8881: 8876: 8871: 8866: 8861: 8856: 8850: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8838: 8833: 8828: 8823: 8818: 8813: 8808: 8806:Laestrygonians 8803: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8783: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8752: 8750: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8741: 8738: 8737: 8735: 8734: 8732:Teumessian fox 8729: 8724: 8719: 8714: 8709: 8704: 8699: 8694: 8689: 8687:Lernaean Hydra 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8643: 8641: 8631: 8630: 8628: 8627: 8622: 8617: 8608: 8603: 8598: 8593: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8568: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8541: 8536: 8535: 8534: 8532:Ichthyocentaur 8529: 8518: 8512: 8506: 8505: 8503: 8502: 8497: 8492: 8491: 8490: 8485: 8480: 8469: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8459: 8458: 8457: 8452: 8442: 8436: 8434: 8427: 8420: 8416: 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8387: 8385: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8365: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8339: 8334: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8314: 8308: 8306: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8296: 8291: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8260: 8255: 8250: 8245: 8240: 8234: 8232: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8224: 8219: 8213: 8211: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8203: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8136: 8135: 8133: 8132: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8116: 8111: 8107:Ploutonion at 8105: 8101:Ploutonion at 8098: 8096: 8090: 8089: 8086: 8085: 8083: 8082: 8076: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8062: 8060: 8059: 8053: 8047: 8040: 8034: 8030: 8029: 8027: 8026: 8021: 8016: 8010: 8008: 8004: 8003: 8001: 8000: 7995: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7969: 7967: 7960: 7959:the underworld 7951: 7945: 7944: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7866: 7861: 7856: 7851: 7846: 7841: 7836: 7830: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7779: 7774: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7674: 7669: 7663: 7661: 7655: 7654: 7652: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7630: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7609: 7604: 7599: 7594: 7589: 7579: 7574: 7569: 7564: 7559: 7554: 7549: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7524: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7479: 7474: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7438: 7436: 7428: 7427: 7424: 7423: 7421: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7314: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7284: 7279: 7274: 7269: 7264: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7186:Ajax the Great 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7157: 7155: 7148: 7140: 7139: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7106: 7101: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7073: 7072: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7035: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7013: 7011: 7007: 7006: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6972: 6967: 6962: 6956: 6954: 6950: 6949: 6947: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6920: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6831:Health deities 6828: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6776: 6771: 6765: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6741: 6735: 6733: 6724: 6718: 6717: 6715: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6639: 6634: 6632:Gynaecothoenas 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6568: 6566: 6562: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6555: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6543: 6542: 6531: 6528: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6514: 6509: 6507:Hermaphroditus 6504: 6499: 6494: 6488: 6486: 6477: 6473: 6472: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6383: 6381: 6375: 6374: 6372: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6305: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6293: 6292: 6290: 6289: 6284: 6279: 6273: 6271: 6267: 6266: 6264: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6223: 6218: 6213: 6208: 6203: 6197: 6195: 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6126: 6124: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6025: 6013: 6012: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5988: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5956: 5955: 5948: 5935: 5933: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5925: 5923:Pierian Spring 5920: 5915: 5909: 5907: 5903: 5902: 5900: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5852: 5850: 5846: 5845: 5843: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5816: 5814: 5810: 5809: 5807: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5756: 5751: 5745: 5743: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5674: 5672: 5658: 5654: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5646: 5645: 5642: 5641: 5639: 5638: 5633: 5631:Isthmian Games 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5607: 5605: 5599: 5598: 5596: 5595: 5590: 5585: 5579: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5318: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5310: 5305: 5300: 5299: 5298: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5257: 5256: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5196: 5186: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5168: 5163: 5162: 5161: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5135: 5134: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5096: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5086: 5081: 5080: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5063: 5062: 5057: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4991: 4990: 4980: 4975: 4974: 4973: 4963: 4958: 4953: 4948: 4946:Astragalomancy 4943: 4937: 4935: 4926: 4922: 4921: 4918: 4917: 4915: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4885: 4884: 4882: 4881: 4876: 4871: 4866: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4835: 4833: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4812: 4805:Roman religion 4802: 4800:Greco-Buddhism 4797: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4788:Ptolemaic cult 4774: 4773: 4772: 4762: 4761: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4727: 4716: 4714: 4708: 4707: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4657: 4656: 4646: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4618: 4617: 4614:Works and Days 4610: 4603: 4596: 4589: 4584: 4577: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4540: 4533: 4528: 4526:Delphic maxims 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4495: 4490: 4488:Aesop's Fables 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4443: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4376: 4374: 4365: 4353: 4352: 4350: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4319: 4314: 4309: 4307:Paradoxography 4304: 4299: 4297:Metempsychosis 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4199: 4198: 4197: 4192: 4181: 4179: 4175: 4174: 4161: 4160: 4149: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4111: 4103: 4093: 4077: 4068: 4054: 4046: 4045:External links 4043: 4041: 4040: 4031: 4025: 3999: 3984: 3982:978-8807901645 3970: 3963: 3948: 3934: 3916: 3909: 3904:978-0191534522 3903: 3890: 3879: 3877:978-1250207142 3865: 3858: 3843: 3829: 3811: 3805: 3784: 3777: 3759: 3752: 3746: 3728: 3705: 3699: 3684: 3651: 3646:978-0203432709 3645: 3632: 3617: 3594: 3553: 3543: 3526: 3519: 3514:Bowden, Hugh. 3512: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3487: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3469: 3458: 3457: 3454: 3453: 3444: 3428: 3415: 3399: 3356: 3347: 3332: 3312: 3294: 3273: 3260: 3230: 3221: 3205: 3192: 3177: 3165: 3154:Richard Noll. 3146: 3123: 3104:(3): 352–372. 3088: 3058: 3031: 3019: 3010: 3001: 2992: 2983: 2974: 2965: 2959:978-8478447725 2958: 2935: 2910: 2897: 2878:(3): 227–254. 2858: 2825: 2809: 2774: 2755:(2): 211–247. 2739: 2730: 2713: 2700: 2687: 2649: 2627: 2614: 2612:Taylor, p. 49. 2605: 2587: 2557: 2544: 2508: 2492: 2473: 2464: 2460:Greek Religion 2458:Burkert (1985) 2451: 2438: 2432:978-0691035239 2431: 2410: 2397: 2388: 2375: 2362: 2353: 2340: 2324: 2312: 2308:Greek religion 2299: 2297:. pp. 89, 90. 2274: 2269:Kerenyi, 1976 2262: 2244: 2231: 2222: 2213: 2200: 2191: 2162:, the cult of 2147: 2135: 2122: 2106: 2082: 2058: 2034: 2000: 1991: 1976: 1959: 1943:Works and days 1931: 1908: 1879: 1876:978-0415141482 1859: 1856:978-0674033870 1839: 1826: 1804: 1800:Greek Religion 1796:Walter Burkert 1783: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1686: 1680: 1674: 1668: 1662: 1656: 1650: 1644: 1638: 1632: 1624: 1621: 1593:proprioception 1393: 1390: 1367:symphonic poem 1293:The Myth of Er 1278:Ninnion Tablet 1225: 1222: 1144: 1141: 1076: 1075: 1066: 1060: 1007: 1004: 892:hiereía deúro, 860:Attic calendar 840: 838: 835: 821:Attic calendar 805: 802: 787:Church Fathers 766: 763: 758: 757: 745: 741:Hierophantides 737: 729: 717: 705: 689: 686: 685: 684: 677: 674: 671: 654: 651: 596:George Mylonas 400: 397: 295: 292: 178: 175: 92:ancient Greece 36:Ninnion Tablet 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11033: 11022: 11019: 11017: 11014: 11012: 11009: 11007: 11004: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10993: 10991: 10976: 10973: 10971: 10968: 10966: 10963: 10961: 10958: 10956: 10953: 10951: 10948: 10947: 10945: 10943: 10939: 10933: 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10911: 10908: 10906: 10903: 10902: 10901: 10898: 10896: 10893: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10880: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10853:Reincarnation 10851: 10849: 10846: 10842: 10839: 10837: 10834: 10833: 10832: 10829: 10825: 10822: 10820: 10817: 10815: 10812: 10811: 10810: 10807: 10805: 10802: 10800: 10797: 10795: 10792: 10790: 10787: 10785: 10782: 10780: 10777: 10775: 10772: 10770: 10767: 10765: 10762: 10761: 10759: 10757: 10753: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10679: 10676: 10672: 10665: 10661: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10630: 10627: 10625: 10622: 10621: 10620: 10617: 10613: 10612:Vattisen Yaly 10610: 10608: 10605: 10604: 10602: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10555: 10552: 10550: 10547: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10529: 10528: 10525: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10512: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10499: 10496: 10494: 10491: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10481: 10479: 10476: 10475: 10473: 10472: 10469: 10465: 10461: 10456: 10452: 10447: 10445: 10439: 10419: 10416: 10414: 10411: 10409: 10406: 10404: 10401: 10399: 10396: 10394: 10391: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10374: 10371: 10369: 10366: 10364: 10361: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10338: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10328: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10312: 10308: 10292: 10289: 10287: 10284: 10282: 10279: 10277: 10274: 10272: 10269: 10267: 10266:Cook Islander 10264: 10263: 10262: 10259: 10257: 10254: 10252: 10249: 10247: 10244: 10242: 10239: 10237: 10234: 10233: 10230: 10226: 10219: 10215: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10189: 10186: 10185: 10184: 10181: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10168: 10167: 10164: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10150: 10147: 10143: 10140: 10139: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10128: 10125: 10124: 10121: 10117: 10110: 10106: 10090: 10087: 10085: 10082: 10080: 10077: 10075: 10074:Baltic Finnic 10072: 10071: 10070: 10067: 10065: 10062: 10060: 10057: 10053: 10050: 10048: 10045: 10043: 10042:Imperial cult 10040: 10038: 10035: 10033: 10030: 10029: 10028: 10025: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10007: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9986: 9984: 9981: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9973: 9969: 9966: 9964: 9961: 9959: 9956: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9949: 9946: 9940: 9937: 9935: 9932: 9930: 9927: 9926: 9925: 9922: 9920: 9917: 9915: 9912: 9911: 9910: 9907: 9903: 9900: 9898: 9895: 9893: 9890: 9888: 9885: 9884: 9883: 9880: 9878: 9875: 9871: 9868: 9867: 9866: 9863: 9859: 9856: 9854: 9851: 9849: 9846: 9844: 9841: 9840: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9829: 9826: 9824: 9821: 9819: 9816: 9815: 9814: 9811: 9809: 9806: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9787: 9784: 9782: 9779: 9778: 9775: 9771: 9764: 9760: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9671: 9668: 9666: 9663: 9661: 9658: 9656: 9653: 9651: 9648: 9646: 9643: 9641: 9638: 9636: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9625: 9624: 9621: 9619: 9616: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9606: 9604: 9603:Sunda Wiwitan 9601: 9599: 9596: 9592: 9589: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9579: 9577: 9574: 9570: 9567: 9566: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 9540: 9539:Austroasiatic 9537: 9535: 9532: 9530: 9527: 9525: 9522: 9520: 9517: 9515: 9512: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9503: 9499: 9492: 9488: 9483: 9477: 9471: 9465: 9462: 9460: 9457: 9455: 9452: 9450: 9447: 9446: 9443: 9438: 9434: 9427: 9422: 9420: 9415: 9413: 9408: 9407: 9404: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9363: 9362: 9360: 9354: 9342: 9339: 9337: 9334: 9332: 9329: 9327: 9324: 9323: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9309: 9308:Owl of Athena 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9289: 9286: 9284: 9281: 9279: 9276: 9274: 9271: 9269: 9266: 9265: 9263: 9259: 9253: 9252:Wheel of fire 9250: 9248: 9247:Winnowing Oar 9245: 9243: 9240: 9238: 9235: 9233: 9230: 9228: 9225: 9223: 9220: 9218: 9215: 9213: 9210: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9192: 9191:Winged helmet 9188: 9185: 9183: 9182:Pandora's box 9180: 9178: 9175: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9163: 9160: 9158: 9155: 9153: 9150: 9148: 9145: 9143: 9140: 9138: 9135: 9133: 9130: 9128: 9125: 9123: 9122:Golden Fleece 9120: 9118: 9115: 9113: 9110: 9108: 9105: 9103: 9100: 9098: 9095: 9093: 9090: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9062: 9060: 9056: 9046: 9043: 9041: 9038: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9020:Centauromachy 9018: 9016: 9013: 9011: 9008: 9007: 9005: 9001: 8995: 8992: 8990: 8987: 8985: 8982: 8980: 8977: 8975: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8961: 8958: 8955: 8951: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8915: 8912: 8910: 8907: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8892: 8890: 8887: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8849: 8843: 8837: 8834: 8832: 8829: 8827: 8824: 8822: 8819: 8817: 8814: 8812: 8809: 8807: 8804: 8802: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8766:Anthropophagi 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8753: 8751: 8747: 8733: 8730: 8728: 8725: 8723: 8720: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8657:Cerynian Hind 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8644: 8642: 8640: 8632: 8626: 8623: 8621: 8618: 8616: 8612: 8609: 8607: 8604: 8602: 8599: 8597: 8594: 8592: 8589: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8576:Hecatonchires 8574: 8572: 8569: 8567: 8564: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8546: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8520: 8519: 8516: 8513: 8507: 8501: 8498: 8496: 8493: 8489: 8486: 8484: 8481: 8479: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8471: 8470: 8468: 8466:Minor spirits 8464: 8456: 8453: 8451: 8450:Minor figures 8448: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8441: 8438: 8437: 8435: 8431: 8428: 8424: 8421: 8417: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8380: 8374: 8373:Charon's obol 8371: 8369: 8366: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8358: 8354: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8335: 8333: 8330: 8328: 8325: 8323: 8320: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8310: 8309: 8307: 8305: 8301: 8295: 8292: 8290: 8287: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8272: 8270: 8266: 8264: 8261: 8259: 8256: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8239: 8236: 8235: 8233: 8229: 8223: 8220: 8218: 8215: 8214: 8212: 8208: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8182: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8147: 8145: 8141: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8121: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8106: 8104: 8100: 8099: 8097: 8095: 8091: 8081: 8078:Charonium at 8077: 8075: 8072:Charonium at 8071: 8070: 8068: 8064: 8058: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8046: 8042: 8041: 8038: 8035: 8031: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8011: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7968: 7964: 7961: 7957:Entrances to 7955: 7952: 7950: 7946: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7865: 7862: 7860: 7857: 7855: 7852: 7850: 7847: 7845: 7842: 7840: 7837: 7835: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7780: 7778: 7775: 7773: 7772:Helen of Troy 7770: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7738: 7735: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7673: 7670: 7668: 7665: 7664: 7662: 7656: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7608: 7607:Hellespontine 7605: 7603: 7600: 7598: 7595: 7593: 7590: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7580: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7565: 7563: 7560: 7558: 7555: 7553: 7550: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7523: 7520: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7478: 7475: 7473: 7470: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7439: 7437: 7433: 7429: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7288: 7285: 7283: 7280: 7278: 7275: 7273: 7270: 7268: 7265: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7158: 7156: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7141: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7107: 7105: 7102: 7099: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7071: 7068: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7052: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7045: 7043: 7039: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7010:Magic deities 7008: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6917:Sleep deities 6915: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6734: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6719: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6630: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6567: 6563: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6513: 6510: 6508: 6505: 6503: 6500: 6498: 6495: 6493: 6490: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6384: 6382: 6380: 6379:Water deities 6376: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6302: 6298: 6288: 6285: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6268: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6222: 6219: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6198: 6196: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6176: 6173: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6127: 6125: 6121: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6029: 6026: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5947: 5946: 5942: 5941: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5934: 5930: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5911: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5835:Mount Lykaion 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5811: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5755: 5752: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5744: 5740: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5666: 5662: 5659: 5657:Sacred places 5655: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5621:Pythian Games 5619: 5617: 5616:Heraean Games 5614: 5612: 5611:Olympic Games 5609: 5608: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5594: 5591: 5589: 5586: 5584: 5581: 5580: 5577: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5534: 5531: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5322: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5306: 5304: 5301: 5297: 5296: 5292: 5291: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5179: 5173: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5156: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5133: 5132:Hierophylakes 5130: 5129: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5099: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5082: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5052: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4939: 4938: 4936: 4930: 4927: 4923: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4897:Discordianism 4895: 4894: 4892: 4890: 4886: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4834: 4832: 4826: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4810:Imperial cult 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4786: 4785: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4766: 4763: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4743:Early alchemy 4741: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4678: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4639: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4626: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4602: 4601: 4597: 4595: 4594: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4582: 4581:Oneirocritica 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4564: 4563: 4562:Homeric Hymns 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4546:of Pythagoras 4545: 4544:Golden Verses 4541: 4539: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4521: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4496: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4486: 4485: 4483: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4438: 4432: 4431: 4427: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4417: 4413: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4404: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4396: 4392: 4390: 4389: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4378: 4377: 4375: 4373: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4359: 4354: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4313: 4310: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4292:Metamorphosis 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4238: 4235: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4187: 4186: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4147: 4142: 4140: 4135: 4133: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4117: 4116: 4112: 4109: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4069: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4055: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4037: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022:0-15-177872-8 4019: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 4000: 3997: 3996:0-8028-4913-X 3993: 3989: 3985: 3983: 3979: 3975: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3961: 3960:1-4286-4561-6 3957: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3938: 3935: 3932: 3931:0-89281-409-8 3928: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3896: 3891: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3855:0-7661-5130-1 3852: 3848: 3844: 3842: 3841:0-8122-1692-X 3838: 3834: 3830: 3827: 3826:0-553-37130-4 3823: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3798: 3794: 3791:(in German). 3790: 3785: 3782: 3778: 3775: 3774:0-691-01915-0 3771: 3767: 3763: 3762:Kerényi, Karl 3760: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3711: 3706: 3702: 3696: 3692: 3691: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3630: 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Wiley, 2008 3202: 3196: 3188: 3181: 3175: 3169: 3161: 3157: 3150: 3142: 3138: 3134: 3127: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3065: 3063: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3035: 3029:, p. 25. 3028: 3023: 3014: 3005: 2996: 2987: 2978: 2969: 2961: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2945: 2944:Kerényi, Karl 2939: 2925:on 2017-11-09 2924: 2920: 2914: 2907: 2901: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2873: 2869: 2862: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2845:Scott, Robert 2842: 2838: 2829: 2822: 2818: 2813: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2789: 2785: 2778: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2758: 2754: 2750: 2743: 2734: 2727: 2723: 2720:According to 2717: 2710: 2704: 2697: 2691: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2660: 2653: 2640:, 3 July 2022 2639: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2618: 2609: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2583: 2576: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2568: 2566: 2564: 2562: 2554: 2548: 2534: 2530: 2526: 2522: 2515: 2513: 2505: 2501: 2496: 2489: 2486: 2482: 2481:Kerenyi, Carl 2477: 2468: 2461: 2455: 2448: 2442: 2434: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2414: 2407: 2401: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2372: 2366: 2357: 2350: 2344: 2338: 2334: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2309: 2303: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2272: 2266: 2260: 2257: 2253: 2248: 2241: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2210: 2204: 2195: 2188: 2184: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2144: 2139: 2132: 2126: 2119: 2115: 2110: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2086: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2038: 2031: 2027: 2026: 2021: 2020:Scott, Robert 2017: 2013: 2004: 1995: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1969: 1963: 1956: 1955:W. Kohlhammer 1952: 1948: 1944: 1940: 1935: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1912: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1888: 1886: 1884: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1863: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1836: 1830: 1823: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1780: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1762: 1757: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1726:Poppy goddess 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643:(63 BC–AD 14) 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1520: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500:Robert Graves 1497: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1437: 1431: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1413: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1382:Adrian Leaper 1379: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1349: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1304: 1299: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1205:According to 1203: 1201: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1130:Rharian Field 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1024: 1023:Louvre museum 1012: 1003: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 984: 979: 975: 970: 968: 964: 960: 956: 952: 951: 946: 942: 938: 933: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 899:halade mystai 895: 893: 889: 888: 883: 879: 874: 872: 868: 863: 861: 857: 851: 845: 834: 832: 828: 827: 822: 818: 813: 811: 810:Thomas Taylor 801: 799: 794: 793: 788: 785:, one of the 784: 780: 778: 777: 772: 762: 755: 751: 750: 746: 743: 742: 738: 735: 734: 730: 727: 723: 722: 718: 715: 711: 710: 706: 703: 702: 698: 697: 696: 693: 682: 678: 675: 672: 670: 666: 663: 662: 661: 658: 650: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594:According to 592: 590: 586: 580: 578: 574: 571: 567: 563: 559: 553: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 514: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 455: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 425: 421: 418: 414: 410: 405: 396: 392: 389: 387: 382: 379: 374: 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 336:Homeric Hymns 333: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 291: 289: 285: 275: 265: 255: 245: 241: 236: 234: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 187: 183: 174: 172: 168: 164: 160: 156: 151: 149: 145: 141: 137: 131: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 82:based at the 81: 77: 73: 69: 64: 58: 49: 45: 37: 32: 19: 10965:Neoplatonism 10905:Tree of life 10868:Sacred grove 10769:Bear worship 10722:Neoshamanism 10584:Zalmoxianism 10537:Adyghe Habze 10442:Modern pagan 10149:Mesopotamian 10005:Paleo-Balkan 9939:Samothracian 9928: 9818:Old Prussian 9715:Bongthingism 9242:Trojan Horse 9152:Milk of Hera 9127:Gordian knot 9117:Golden apple 9084: 9025:Gigantomachy 9010:Amazonomachy 8816:Lotus-eaters 8682:Khalkotauroi 8478:Agathodaemon 8201:Rhadamanthus 8051:Lake Avernus 8045:Cape Matapan 8019:Avernus Lake 8007:Lakes/swamps 7727:Clytemnestra 7722:Chrysothemis 7644:Theoclymenus 6592:Androktasiai 6587:Amphillogiai 6476:Love deities 5950: 5943: 5866:Psychro Cave 5861:Caves of Pan 5626:Nemean Games 5563:Thesmophoria 5293: 5274:Curse tablet 5251:Thymiaterion 5221:Loutrophoros 5000:Hieros gamos 4853: 4758:Neoplatonism 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4579: 4567: 4560: 4543: 4535: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441:Theban Cycle 4428: 4421: 4414: 4409:Little Iliad 4407: 4400: 4393: 4386: 4379: 4287:Know thyself 4178:Main beliefs 4113: 4105: 4099: 4081: 4064: 4035: 4013: 3987: 3973: 3966: 3951: 3944: 3922: 3912: 3894: 3885: 3868: 3861: 3846: 3832: 3817: 3788: 3780: 3765: 3755: 3736: 3709: 3689: 3663: 3659: 3636: 3620: 3598: 3568:(3): 1–143. 3565: 3561: 3549: 3532: 3529:Brisson, Luc 3522: 3515: 3500: 3493:Bibliography 3474:Online books 3464: 3447: 3439: 3431: 3423: 3418: 3410: 3402: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3350: 3322: 3315: 3303: 3297: 3286:. Retrieved 3284:. Erowid.org 3276: 3268: 3263: 3252:. Retrieved 3243: 3233: 3224: 3216: 3200: 3195: 3180: 3168: 3160:Academia.edu 3159: 3149: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3101: 3097: 3091: 3079:. Retrieved 3073: 3049:. Retrieved 3043: 3034: 3027:Kloft (2010) 3022: 3013: 3004: 2995: 2986: 2977: 2968: 2948: 2938: 2927:. Retrieved 2923:the original 2913: 2905: 2900: 2875: 2871: 2861: 2848: 2828: 2812: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2733: 2725: 2716: 2708: 2707:Kerenyi, C. 2703: 2695: 2690: 2683:Themistocles 2652: 2642:, retrieved 2636: 2630: 2622: 2617: 2608: 2598: 2590: 2581: 2552: 2547: 2536:. Retrieved 2524: 2495: 2490:1967, p. 48. 2484: 2476: 2467: 2459: 2454: 2446: 2441: 2422: 2413: 2405: 2400: 2391: 2383: 2378: 2370: 2365: 2356: 2351:pp. 220, 221 2348: 2343: 2336: 2327: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2289:) " : 2286: 2277: 2265: 2255: 2247: 2239: 2234: 2225: 2216: 2208: 2203: 2198:Smith, 2006. 2194: 2186: 2150: 2142: 2138: 2130: 2125: 2117: 2109: 2085: 2061: 2037: 2023: 2003: 1994: 1979: 1962: 1950: 1942: 1934: 1925: 1921: 1911: 1903: 1867: 1862: 1847: 1842: 1834: 1829: 1816: 1812:Ouvaroff, M. 1807: 1799: 1778: 1756: 1749: 1745: 1679:(c. 218–268) 1661:(c. 111–130) 1608: 1600: 1583:supplied by 1574: 1567: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1534: 1523: 1517: 1507: 1494: 1475: 1417:psychoactive 1414: 1395: 1369: 1361: 1346: 1340: 1335: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1301: 1291: 1290: 1275: 1247: 1204: 1165:Theodosius I 1146: 1138: 1125: 1123: 1114: 1111: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1084: 1079: 1077: 1072: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1028: 981: 973: 971: 948: 944: 943:(Ἱερὰ Ὁδός, 934: 929: 925: 909: 907: 898: 896: 891: 885: 882:hierophantes 881: 877: 875: 864: 853: 847: 842: 830: 824: 814: 807: 797: 790: 781: 774: 770: 768: 759: 753: 747: 739: 731: 726:Hierophantes 725: 719: 713: 707: 701:Hierophantes 699: 694: 691: 680: 659: 656: 653:Participants 639:pan-Hellenic 635:Peisistratos 632: 612:Homeric Hymn 607: 599: 593: 588: 581: 572: 557: 554: 549: 545: 515: 502: 490: 460: 456: 431: 429: 393: 390: 385: 383: 375: 364: 343: 329: 288:Modern Greek 283: 273: 263: 253: 243: 239: 237: 232: 220: 212: 202: 197: 196:of the city 193: 181: 180: 152: 148:Minoan Crete 136:Hellenic era 123: 119: 115: 114:(loss), the 111: 43: 41: 10574:Italo-Roman 10478:Ausar Auset 10246:Micronesian 10037:Gallo-Roman 9887:Anglo-Saxon 9685:Satsana Phi 9569:Momolianism 9473:Historical 9454:Panentheism 9227:Thunderbolt 9040:Titanomachy 8924:Symplegades 8707:Nemean lion 8667:Cretan Bull 8636:/ slain by 8581:Hippocampus 8527:Centaurides 8396:Ceuthonymus 8384:and spirits 7864:Neoptolemus 7783:Heracleidae 7572:Polypheides 7522:Halitherses 7457:Amphilochus 7387:Triptolemus 7372:Penthesilea 7226:Bellerophon 7154:Individuals 6908:Telesphorus 6731:Psychopomps 6565:War deities 6022:Family tree 5965:Hiera Orgas 5718:Telesterion 5678:Asclepieion 5670:sanctuaries 5523:Ptolemaieia 5503:Oschophoria 5493:Metageitnia 5483:Leucophryna 5433:Elaphebolia 5373:Arrhephoria 5353:Anthesteria 5348:Amphidromia 5289:Hermeticism 5139:Iatromantis 4941:Amphidromia 4770:God-fearers 4753:Hermeticism 4680:Expressions 4635:Antecedents 4506:Bibliotheca 4499:Argonautica 4342:Theia mania 4312:Patron gods 4302:Nympholepsy 4252:Golden Rule 4247:Golden mean 4185:Ages of Man 4010:Hofmann, A. 3941:Ann Shulgin 2500:Apollodorus 2319:Pausanias, 1900:Hofmann, A. 1613:pomegranate 1581:mythography 1514:entheogenic 1463:Ann Shulgin 1428: [ 1388:in Madrid. 1342:Poena Damni 1320:The Tempest 1308:River Lethe 1117:drink (see 1031:Telesterion 945:Hierá Hodós 817:Anthesteria 669:hierophants 573:po-ti-ni-ja 522:Triptolemus 483:Telesterion 448:Telesterion 371:Triptolemus 367:agriculture 309:Triptolemus 211:. Her name 68:initiations 10990:Categories 10927:Witchcraft 10910:World tree 10848:Orthopraxy 10697:Stregheria 10644:Udmurt Vos 10607:Burkhanism 10515:Dievturība 10493:Mexicayotl 10261:Polynesian 10241:Melanesian 10236:Australian 10154:Babylonian 9968:Lusitanian 9963:Gallaecian 9953:Cantabrian 9929:Eleusinian 9843:Circassian 9839:Caucasian 9828:Lithuanian 9745:Sanamahism 9725:Donyi-Polo 9586:Philippine 9564:Kaharingan 9549:Vietnamese 9464:Polytheism 9370:Classicism 9358:treatments 9298:Orphic egg 9283:Gorgoneion 9278:Cornucopia 9167:Orichalcum 9147:Lotus tree 9045:Trojan War 9030:Indian War 8934:Themiscyra 8874:Hyperborea 8801:Korybantes 8791:Gargareans 8717:Polyphemus 8483:Cacodaemon 8455:Trojan War 8391:Ascalaphus 8094:Ploutonion 8066:Charoniums 8024:Lerna Lake 7993:Phlegethon 7949:Underworld 7934:Telemachus 7707:Cassiopeia 7682:Andromache 7639:Theiodamas 7602:Erythraean 7517:Epimenides 7452:Amphiaraus 7277:Erechtheus 7241:Chrysippus 7211:Antilochus 7206:Amphitryon 7201:Amphiaraus 7092:Eileithyia 6873:Eileithyia 6813:Persephone 6749:Hermanubis 6540:Aphroditus 6387:Amphitrite 6344:Hephaestus 6287:Phosphorus 6256:Prometheus 6221:Epimetheus 6007:Myths and 5980:Sacred Way 5918:Hippocrene 5713:Ploutonion 5683:Delphinion 5548:Tauropolia 5508:Pamboeotia 5463:Hieromenia 5368:Aphrodisia 5324:Festivals 5303:Necromancy 5279:Divination 5189:Cult image 5149:Mystagogue 5144:Kanephoros 5127:Hierophant 5010:Incubation 4995:Hierophany 4961:Divination 4779:religions 4748:Gnosticism 4702:Polytheism 4697:Monotheism 4692:Henotheism 4575:Myth of Er 4537:Dionysiaca 4402:Iliupersis 4372:Epic Cycle 4363:epic poems 4332:Sophrosyne 4327:Polytheism 4232:Euhemerism 4227:Eudaimonia 4207:Apotheosis 4195:Heroic Age 4190:Golden Age 3666:: 85–109. 3288:2012-09-15 3254:2021-02-17 2929:2012-09-15 2823:1111a8-10. 2644:2022-12-09 2595:Hippolytus 2538:2022-12-09 2445:Chadwick: 2331:Mycenean ( 2181:. Also in 1968:Eleutheria 1947:Eileithyia 1896:Ruck, Carl 1591:involving 1467:ergonovine 1455:ergonovine 1447:ergotamine 1296:, part of 1242:Persephone 1173:Hierophant 1149:Sarmatians 1073:deiknumena 1063:deiknumena 1021:; relief, 988:pennyroyal 941:Sacred Way 937:Kerameikos 887:prorrhesis 867:Eleusinion 856:Boedromion 688:Priesthood 643:Eumolpidae 628:Polyxeinus 600:penteteris 534:Persephone 509:aspect of 503:Enesidaon 475:Eileithyia 471:Persephone 432:Eleusinion 417:red-figure 352:underworld 340:Persephone 317:Persephone 233:Eleusinios 209:Eileithyia 171:Eileithyia 118:, and the 80:Persephone 10878:Sacrifice 10873:Holy well 10841:Mythology 10824:Stone row 10634:Hungarian 10564:Hellenism 10559:Heathenry 10527:Caucasian 10489:American 10483:Godianism 10444:movements 10176:Canaanite 10079:Hungarian 10047:Mithraism 9978:Camunnian 9919:Hero cult 9786:Anatolian 9700:Benzhuism 9695:Bathouism 9623:Dravidian 9554:Indonesia 9524:Mongolian 9459:Pantheism 9318:Swan song 9303:Ouroboros 9288:Kantharos 9172:Palladium 9142:Labyrinth 9035:Theomachy 9015:Attic War 8939:Thrinacia 8929:Tartessos 8854:Aethiopia 8836:Telchines 8821:Myrmidons 8796:Halizones 8634:Captured 8615:Charybdis 8511:creatures 8406:Menoetius 8401:Eurynomos 8337:Pirithous 8263:Salmoneus 8231:Residents 8014:Acherusia 7909:Polynices 7894:Philomela 7884:Patroclus 7803:Iphigenia 7793:Hippolyta 7742:Deucalion 7687:Andromeda 7677:Agamemnon 7672:Aegisthus 7587:Cimmerian 7567:Polyeidos 7502:Cassandra 7403:Argonauts 7327:Narcissus 7221:Autolycus 7144:Heroes / 6858:Asclepius 6535:Aphrodite 6502:Hedylogos 6452:Scamander 6442:Potamides 6309:Aphrodite 6236:Menoetius 6155:Mnemosyne 6009:mythology 5952:Salaminia 5871:Vari Cave 5813:Mountains 5708:Parthenon 5703:Panionium 5698:Nymphaeum 5688:Mithraeum 5553:Thargelia 5528:Pyanopsia 5518:Plynteria 5453:Heracleia 5418:Delphinia 5393:Brauronia 5388:Boedromia 5295:Hermetica 5175:Religious 5112:Basilinna 5093:Religious 5072:Pharmakos 5060:Holocaust 5045:Sacrifice 5035:Panegyris 5025:Omophagia 4983:Hero cult 4934:/ rituals 4912:Hellenism 4902:Feraferia 4864:Mithraism 4783:Alexander 4777:Syncretic 4628:Religions 4520:Cyranides 4493:Aretalogy 4471:Alcmeonis 4450:Oedipodea 4381:Aethiopis 4322:Phronesis 4317:Pederasty 4282:Katabasis 4267:Hero cult 4262:Hemitheos 4157:mythology 4002:Wasson, R 3797:C.H. Beck 3718:cite book 3672:0363-1923 3607:cite book 3582:0065-9746 3342:761273872 2892:1568-5276 2817:Aristotle 2804:1128-8221 2790:: 46–51. 2769:0278-6656 2671:Histories 2533:0362-4331 2382:Nilsson, 2347:Dietrich 2306:Burkert: 2160:Phoenicia 2096: in 2072: in 2048: in 2010:μυστήριον 1685:(331–363) 1677:Gallienus 1673:(161–192) 1667:(121–180) 1629:Aeschylus 1560:ayahuasca 1509:Psilocybe 1465:describe 1402:entheogen 1207:historian 1134:libations 1126:Pannychis 1098:Aeschylus 1080:aporrheta 1035:Anaktoron 974:pannychis 930:pannykhís 918:Epidauros 914:Asklepios 910:Epidauria 721:Dadouchos 577:pre-Greek 440:Mycenaean 409:Metaneira 399:Mysteries 249:μυστήριον 244:mystḗrion 242:derives, 194:mysteries 177:Etymology 159:afterlife 144:Near East 104:abduction 57:romanized 18:Eleusinia 10809:Megalith 10799:Idolatry 10794:Folklore 10624:Estonian 10579:Kemetism 10554:Canarian 10505:Armenian 10474:African 10393:Malagasy 10363:Dahomean 10341:Bushongo 10286:Tahitian 10281:Rapa Nui 10271:Hawaiian 10159:Sumerian 10137:Egyptian 10059:Scythian 10020:Thracian 10015:Illyrian 9983:Ligurian 9892:Frankish 9882:Germanic 9877:Etruscan 9853:Ossetian 9848:Georgian 9808:Armenian 9801:Phrygian 9781:Albanian 9767:European 9735:Kiratism 9655:Ryukyuan 9613:Hinduism 9559:Parmalim 9544:Sarnaism 9529:Tengrism 9481:extinct) 9433:Paganism 9375:Classics 9273:Caduceus 9097:Diipetes 9075:Ambrosia 8904:Panchaia 8869:Erytheia 8847:/ Realms 8771:Bebryces 8756:Achaeans 8702:Minotaur 8652:Cerberus 8549:Drakaina 8509:Beasts / 8488:Eudaemon 8419:Mythical 8327:Odysseus 8317:Heracles 8312:Dionysus 8304:Visitors 8284:Tiresias 8279:Tantalus 8274:Sisyphus 8248:Eurydice 8243:Danaïdes 8238:Anticlea 8222:Cerberus 8175:Tartarus 8103:Acharaca 8080:Acharaca 8055:Cave at 8049:Cave at 8043:Cave at 7983:Eridanos 7889:Penelope 7788:Hermione 7752:Eteocles 7737:Deidamia 7732:Damocles 7717:Chryseis 7692:Antigone 7649:Tiresias 7622:Phrygian 7557:Munichus 7547:Melampus 7482:Branchus 7337:Odysseus 7322:Menelaus 7317:Meleager 7297:Heracles 7287:Ganymede 7282:Eunostus 7267:Echetlus 7261:Dioscuri 7256:Diomedes 7251:Daedalus 7246:Cyamites 7231:Bouzyges 7216:Atalanta 7196:Akademos 7166:Achilles 7146:heroines 7104:Harmonia 7100:(Furies) 7082:Chrysaor 7070:Zephyrus 7032:Pasiphaë 6939:Pasithea 6756:Thanatos 6712:Proioxis 6682:Palioxis 6662:Kydoimos 6642:Hysminai 6617:Enyalius 6572:Adrestia 6547:Philotes 6432:Poseidon 6422:Oceanids 6364:Poseidon 6339:Dionysus 6282:Hesperus 6206:Astraeus 6145:Hyperion 6100:Tartarus 6095:Thalassa 5970:Kanathos 5538:Synoikia 5498:Munichia 5423:Dionysia 5403:Chalceia 5398:Buphonia 5383:Bendidia 5363:Apaturia 5343:Agrionia 5326:/ feasts 5226:Omphalos 5122:Hiereiai 5067:Libation 5055:Hecatomb 4956:Daduchos 4932:Worship 4907:Gaianism 4739:systems 4737:Esoteric 4607:Theogony 4556:Homerica 4430:Telegony 4356:Texts / 4242:Eusebeia 4170:Religion 4086:Archived 4006:Ruck, C. 3734:(2015). 3680:23065342 3394:19297225 3386:16199133 3354:McKenna. 3248:Archived 3215:Wasson, 3081:27 April 3051:July 26, 2946:(2004). 2835:παννυχίς 2698:, p. 258 2679:Georgics 2421:(1966). 2333:Linear B 2283:Linear B 2092:μυστικός 1945:166ff.). 1922:Antiqvvs 1798:. (1985) 1690:See also 1671:Commodus 1659:Antinous 1655:(76–138) 1647:Plutarch 1641:Augustus 1549:Phalaris 1512:. 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