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Electric discharge

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is used in internal combustion engines to ignite the fuel/air mixture on every power stroke. Spark gaps are also used to switch heavy currents in a
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The properties and effects of electric discharges are useful over a wide range of magnitudes. Tiny pulses of current are used to detect
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sustains arc currents of tens of thousands of amperes and is used for steelmaking and the production of alloys and other products.
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is used to assemble heavy steel structures, where the base metal is heated to melting by the arc's heat. An
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E-G: transition to a normal glow; in the regions around G, voltage is nearly constant for varying current.
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Electric discharges can convey substantial energy to the electrodes at the ends of the discharge. A
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American Geophysical Union, National Research Council (U.S.). Geophysics Study Committee (1986)
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A-B: non-self-sustaining discharge and collection of spontaneously generated ions.
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is the release and transmission of electricity in an applied
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D-E: transition to a glow discharge, breakdown of the gas.
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Voltage versus current characteristics for neon gas at 1
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by sending a heavy current through a gas arc discharge.
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G-I: represents abnormal glow, as current density rises
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generates a short pulse of intense light useful for
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pressure between flat electrodes spaced 50 cm.
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Flow of electric current through a non-metal medium
294:. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, p. 263. 165:Examples of electric discharge phenomena include: 369: 352: 359: 345: 145:and to protect electrical apparatus. In 114:, useful both for illumination and as a 18: 370: 37:, where the cascade multiplication of 311: 13: 292:The earth's electrical environment 14: 399: 315: 89: 284: 1: 277: 331:. You can help Knowledge by 175:Dielectric barrier discharge 147:electric discharge machining 7: 262:Electric discharge in gases 245: 200:Electric discharge in gases 160: 78:(i.e., an outgoing flow of 74:through a medium such as a 10: 404: 310: 195:Electrostatic discharge 185:Electric glow discharge 327:–related article is a 59: 22: 388:Plasma physics stubs 378:Electrical phenomena 257:Electrical breakdown 155:electric arc furnace 29:A-D dark discharge 110:is an example of a 267:Lichtenberg figure 225:Townsend discharge 215:Streamer discharge 112:gas-discharge lamp 100:Geiger–MĂĽller tube 96:ionizing radiation 68:electric discharge 60: 340: 339: 210:Partial discharge 128:Corona discharges 116:voltage regulator 395: 383:Plasma phenomena 361: 354: 347: 319: 312: 302: 288: 180:Corona discharge 80:electric current 64:electromagnetism 403: 402: 398: 397: 396: 394: 393: 392: 368: 367: 366: 365: 308: 306: 305: 289: 285: 280: 248: 230:St. Elmo's fire 170:Brush discharge 163: 104:gas-filled tube 92: 53: 51: 49: 47: 42: 35:Townsend region 32: 30: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 401: 391: 390: 385: 380: 364: 363: 356: 349: 341: 338: 337: 325:plasma physics 320: 304: 303: 282: 281: 279: 276: 275: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 247: 244: 243: 242: 240:Electric organ 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 205:Leader (spark) 202: 197: 192: 187: 182: 177: 172: 162: 159: 143:Marx generator 91: 88: 82:through a non- 72:electric field 45:glow discharge 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 400: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 373: 362: 357: 355: 350: 348: 343: 342: 336: 334: 330: 326: 321: 318: 314: 313: 309: 301: 300:9780309036801 297: 293: 287: 283: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 258: 255: 253: 250: 249: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 186: 183: 181: 178: 176: 173: 171: 168: 167: 166: 158: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 135: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 87: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 57: 56:arc discharge 46: 41:takes place. 40: 36: 26: 21: 333:expanding it 322: 307: 291: 286: 272:Space charge 252:Debye sheath 190:Electric arc 164: 136: 132:photocopiers 130:are used in 93: 90:Applications 67: 61: 151:Arc welding 124:photography 372:Categories 278:References 220:Vacuum arc 235:Lightning 139:spark gap 120:flashtube 108:neon lamp 86:medium). 33:B-D: the 246:See also 161:Examples 39:carriers 298:  323:This 98:in a 84:metal 66:, an 329:stub 296:ISBN 118:. A 106:. A 54:I-K 43:D-I 25:Torr 76:gas 62:In 374:: 134:. 360:e 353:t 346:v 335:. 58:.

Index


Torr
Townsend region
carriers
glow discharge
arc discharge
electromagnetism
electric field
gas
electric current
metal
ionizing radiation
Geiger–Müller tube
gas-filled tube
neon lamp
gas-discharge lamp
voltage regulator
flashtube
photography
Corona discharges
photocopiers
spark gap
Marx generator
electric discharge machining
Arc welding
electric arc furnace
Brush discharge
Dielectric barrier discharge
Corona discharge
Electric glow discharge

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