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In the independent model the election commission is independent of the executive and manages its own budget. Countries with an independent election commission include
Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, India, Jordan, Nigeria, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, South Africa, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Thailand and
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In the mixed-model there is an independent board to determine policy, but implementation is usually a matter for an executive department with varying degrees of supervision by the independent board. Countries with such a model include
Cameroon, France, Germany, Japan, Senegal and Spain.
2923:, which do not hold elections) use or have used election commissions to organize and supervise their elections. First introduced in the Sudan in 1957, election commissions were created across the continent especially after many African nations introduced a system of
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is a body charged with overseeing the implementation of electioneering process of any country. The formal names of election commissions vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, and may be styled an
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798:, with its members appointed by either the executive or the legislative branch. Countries with an electoral branch include Bolivia, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua and Venezuela.
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there may be a separate body for each subnational government. An election commission has a duty to ensure elections are conducted in an orderly manner.
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the United
Kingdom. In some of these countries the independence of the election commission is constitutionally guaranteed e.g. section 190 of the
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In the executive model the election commission is directed by a cabinet minister as part of the executive branch of government, and may include
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Les commissions électorales et le retour du multipartisme entre 1990 et 1994 en
Afrique, Historique des commissions électorales de 1957 à 2021
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authorities acting as agents of the central body. Countries with this model include
Denmark, Singapore, Sweden, Switzerland, Tunisia.
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In the United States, elections for federal, state, and local offices are run by the executive branch of each state government.
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In the branch model the election commission is often called an electoral branch, and is usually a constitutionally-recognized
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760:. Election commissions can be independent, mixed, judicial or executive. They may also be responsible for electoral
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In the judicial model the election commission is closely supervised by and ultimately responsible to a special "
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This article is about bodies which oversee elections. For bodies which elect people to particular offices, see
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Once a winner is proclaimed, only these tribunals can rule on election matters
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834:". Countries with such a model include Argentina, Brazil and Mexico.
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2887:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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North
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Central and Eastern European Election Officials
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3182:"Report of Central Election Committee in DPRK Issued"
2915:As of 2021, 53 out of 55 African nations (save for
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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3000:"Elections to the Latvian Saeima (Parliament)"
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3032:SC Votes - South Carolina Election Commission
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2950:Association of African Election Authorities
2226:House of Representatives Electoral Tribunal
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3406:Association of European Election Officials
2997:
1733:Central Directorate for Electoral Services
1321:for Local People's Congress elections only
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3401:Association of Asian Election Authorities
3334:"Virginia Department of Elections - Home"
3095:
2903:Learn how and when to remove this message
2089:Independent National Electoral Commission
1412:Independent National Electoral Commission
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
5364:History of the American legal profession
3106:"Superior Electoral Court, Brazil (TSE)"
2739:South Carolina State Election Commission
2578:, regulates campaign finance legislation
2501:Independent High Authority for Elections
2270:National Elections Commission (Portugal)
2106:Central Election Committee (North Korea)
1802:Interim Independent Electoral Commission
3314:North Carolina State Board of Elections
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3206:"State of Hawaii Office of Elections"
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1682:Independent High Electoral Commission
1248:Elections Newfoundland & Labrador
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1905:Electoral Affairs Commission (Macau)
1830:Central Election Commission (Kosovo)
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
25:
3261:"Maryland State Board of Elections"
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2826:National Election Council (Vietnam)
2518:Supreme Electoral Council of Turkey
1750:Central Election Management Council
1114:Elections and Boundaries Commission
771:
13:
3004:Election Resources on the Internet
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2140:Norwegian Directorate of Elections
810:
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4348:Restitution and unjust enrichment
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3289:New York State Board of Elections
3235:Illinois State Board of Elections
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2978:"Australian Electoral Commission"
2756:Virginia State Board of Elections
2671:New York State Board of Elections
2654:Maryland State Board of Elections
2637:Illinois State Board of Elections
1888:High National Election Commission
1854:National Election Committee (Lao)
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588:Biology and political orientation
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3358:"Wisconsin Elections Commission"
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2365:Independent Electoral Commission
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3055:"Oklahoma State Election Board"
2584:, a special commission for the
2211:Presidential Electoral Tribunal
1767:Independent Election Commission
1160:Federal Public Service Interior
925:Australian Electoral Commission
857:Independent Election Commission
789:
41:needs additional citations for
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2849:Election commissions in Africa
2773:Wisconsin Elections Commission
2570:Election Assistance Commission
1435:Electoral Contentious Tribunal
1273:Elections Prince Edward Island
863:Election Complaints Commission
801:
583:Theories of political behavior
209:Political history of the world
1:
3138:. Florida Department of State
3136:Florida Division of Elections
2960:
2705:Oklahoma State Election Board
2467:National Electoral Commission
2348:National Electoral Commission
2253:National Electoral Commission
1871:National Elections Commission
1614:National Electoral Commission
1580:Provisional Electoral Council
1132:Plurinational Electoral Organ
796:separate branch of government
598:Critique of political economy
16:Body which oversees elections
2382:National Election Commission
2174:Central Elections Commission
1957:National Electoral Institute
1648:General Elections Commission
1597:Electoral Affairs Commission
1317:(excl. Hong Kong and Macau)
938:Australian Capital Territory
901:Dirección Nacional Electoral
838:List of election commissions
784:Constitution of South Africa
179:Outline of political science
7:
2930:
2883:the claims made and adding
2620:Hawaii Elections Commission
2603:Florida Election Commission
2576:Federal Election Commission
2535:Central Election Commission
2450:Central Election Commission
2294:Central Election Commission
1981:Central Election Commission
1784:Central Election Commission
1716:Central Elections Committee
1201:National Election Committee
1097:Central Election Commission
883:Central Election Commission
10:
5492:
5026:International legal theory
4505:International slavery laws
4500:International human rights
4495:International criminal law
3338:www.elections.virginia.gov
2809:National Electoral Council
2722:State Elections Commission
2586:1876 presidential election
2331:(Državna volilna komisija)
2213:(entirely composed of the
1997:Union Electoral Commission
1962:Federal Electoral Tribunal
1430:National Electoral Council
1337:National Electoral Council
184:Index of politics articles
18:
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5079:Administration of justice
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2955:Court of Disputed Returns
2328:State Election Commission
2221:Senate Electoral Tribunal
2072:Supreme Electoral Council
1529:Federal Returning Officer
1371:National Election Council
1182:Regional Electoral Courts
906:Cámara Nacional Electoral
746:state election commission
4856:Basic structure doctrine
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4587:Public international law
4010:Bosnia & Herzegovina
3492:Central African Republic
2998:Alvarez-Rivera, Manuel.
1461:High Elections Committee
1395:Central Elections Office
1177:Superior Electoral Court
1139:National Electoral Court
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4510:International trade law
4226:
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356:International relations
194:Politics by subdivision
3382:Marzin, Régis (2021).
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1512:Constitutional Council
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5031:Principle of legality
4790:Delegated legislation
4490:Intellectual property
2925:multi-party democracy
2231:Regional Trial Courts
1253:Elections Nova Scotia
762:boundary delimitation
673:Political campaigning
413:Public administration
246:Collective leadership
65:"Election commission"
5471:Election commissions
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4475:Financial regulation
3443:election commissions
3285:"Board of Elections"
3231:"Board of Elections"
3210:Elections Commission
3112:on November 16, 2020
2927:in the early 1990s.
2843:Electoral Commission
2582:Electoral Commission
2552:Electoral Commission
2311:Elections Department
2123:High Electoral Board
2055:Electoral Commission
1939:Electoral Commission
1812:(defunct since 2008)
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1061:Electoral Commission
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1010:Electoral Commission
993:Electoral Commission
976:Electoral Commission
959:Electoral Commission
942:Electoral Commission
865:(defunct since 2021)
859:(defunct since 2021)
738:electoral commission
523:Separation of powers
394:Political psychology
369:Comparative politics
347:political scientists
334:Academic disciplines
214:Political philosophy
50:improve this article
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4996:Expressive function
4525:Landlord–tenant law
4424:Consumer protection
3783:Trinidad and Tobago
3653:Antigua and Barbuda
3310:"Home Page | NCSBE"
2484:Election Commission
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734:election commission
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545:Election commission
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2007:
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972:Northern Territory
379:Political analysis
311:Semi-parliamentary
5424:
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4844:Act of parliament
4582:Product liability
4535:Legal archaeology
4460:Environmental law
4454:Entertainment law
4294:International law
4194:
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2937:Electoral college
2913:
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2870:original research
2031:Electoral Council
1302:Electoral Service
1268:Elections Ontario
1258:Elections Nunavut
1228:Elections Alberta
1057:Western Australia
777:Independent model
754:electoral council
730:
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678:Political parties
618:Electoral systems
342:Political science
316:Semi-presidential
228:Political systems
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5011:Legal formalism
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5406:
5392:
5378:
5283:
5151:Jurisdiction
5119:Legal remedy
5074:Adjudication
4974:Legal theory
4812:Ratification
4807:Promulgation
4778:Proclamation
4758:Codification
4691:Human rights
4679:Divine right
4669:Constitution
4637:Women in law
4555:Military law
4550:Marriage law
4545:Maritime law
4444:Election law
4384:Aviation law
4374:Abortion law
4326:Property law
4262:Criminal law
3617:South Africa
3472:Burkina Faso
3442:
3386:(in French).
3383:
3377:
3366:. Retrieved
3364:. 2022-04-04
3361:
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3264:
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3239:the original
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3116:December 15,
3114:. Retrieved
3110:the original
3086:. Retrieved
3082:
3060:December 15,
3058:. Retrieved
3035:. Retrieved
3031:
3009:December 15,
3007:. Retrieved
3003:
2993:
2983:December 15,
2981:. Retrieved
2914:
2899:
2890:
2867:
2361:South Africa
2330:
1807:
1804:(since 2008)
1233:Elections BC
1137:
1134:(since 2010)
831:
829:
821:
814:
805:
793:
790:Branch model
780:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
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544:
426:street-level
301:Presidential
261:Dictatorship
131:Part of the
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
5323:Legislature
5254:Bureaucracy
5051:Rule of man
5046:Rule of law
5021:Libertarian
4884:Chinese law
4785:Legislation
4735:Regulations
4723:Law reports
4701:Natural law
4597:Reparations
4592:Refugee law
4515:Jurimetrics
4456:(Media law)
4394:Banking law
4389:Amnesty law
4367:Disciplines
4304:Private law
4176:New Zealand
3949:South Korea
3939:Philippines
3814:Afghanistan
3728:El Salvador
3537:Ivory Coast
3245:7 December
3142:13 February
2718:Puerto Rico
2378:South Korea
2273: [
2207:Philippines
2187:Philippines
2102:North Korea
2051:New Zealand
2034: [
2027:Netherlands
1833: [
1438: [
1374: [
852:Afghanistan
802:Mixed model
766:federations
565:Sovereignty
530:Legislature
433:Technocracy
421:Bureaucracy
286:Meritocracy
266:Directorial
5465:Categories
5316:Law school
5196:Prosecutor
5134:Magistrate
4921:Jewish law
4879:Common law
4800:Rulemaking
4795:Regulation
4745:Law making
4684:Divine law
4660:Legal code
4607:Sports law
4530:Law of war
4480:Health law
4465:Family law
4449:Energy law
4399:Bankruptcy
4336:Punishment
4331:Public law
3899:Kyrgyzstan
3894:Kazakhstan
3844:East Timor
3829:Bangladesh
3819:Azerbaijan
3708:Costa Rica
3657:Argentina
3612:Somaliland
3607:Seychelles
3582:Mozambique
3572:Mauritania
3562:Madagascar
3487:Cape Verde
3368:2023-12-07
3343:2023-12-07
3319:2023-12-07
3294:7 December
3270:2023-12-07
3215:7 December
3191:2023-12-07
3167:2023-12-07
3132:"About Us"
3088:2023-12-07
3037:2023-12-07
2961:References
2877:improve it
2344:Somaliland
1780:Kazakhstan
1350:Costa Rica
1076:Bangladesh
989:Queensland
655:Governance
645:Government
640:Federalism
241:City-state
106:March 2012
76:newspapers
5476:Elections
5294:Judiciary
5289:Executive
5264:The bench
5201:Solicitor
5176:Barrister
5056:Sociology
5041:Pseudolaw
4981:Anarchist
4938:Roman law
4926:Parsi law
4911:Hindu law
4899:Canon law
4874:Civil law
4827:Concordat
4718:Precedent
4627:Trust law
4602:Space law
4439:Drugs law
4309:Procedure
4247:Civil law
4161:Australia
4085:Lithuania
3954:Sri Lanka
3944:Singapore
3859:Indonesia
3849:Hong Kong
3798:Venezuela
3763:Nicaragua
3733:Guatemala
3577:Mauritius
3441:National
2881:verifying
2805:Venezuela
2769:Wisconsin
2412:Sri Lanka
2307:Singapore
2170:Palestine
2068:Nicaragua
1644:Indonesia
1593:Hong Kong
921:Australia
896:Argentina
635:Unitarism
623:Elections
611:Subseries
540:Judiciary
535:Executive
438:Adhocracy
321:Theocracy
276:Feudalism
256:Democracy
5455:Politics
5401:Category
5343:Tribunal
5328:Military
5171:Attorney
5141:Judgment
5001:Feminist
4916:Jain law
4713:Case law
4434:Cyberlaw
4341:Corporal
4319:Criminal
4289:Evidence
4279:Doctrine
4257:Contract
4115:Portugal
4015:Bulgaria
3985:Abkhazia
3964:Thailand
3929:Pakistan
3914:Mongolia
3909:Maldives
3904:Malaysia
3839:Cambodia
3773:Paraguay
3753:Honduras
3713:Dominica
3703:Colombia
3673:Barbados
3646:Americas
3637:Zimbabwe
3622:Tanzania
3512:Ethiopia
3502:DR Congo
3482:Cameroon
3467:Botswana
2931:See also
2839:Zimbabwe
2752:Virginia
2701:Oklahoma
2667:New York
2650:Maryland
2633:Illinois
2480:Thailand
2463:Tanzania
2324:Slovenia
2266:Portugal
2153:Pakistan
1918:Malaysia
1474:Ethiopia
1333:Colombia
1197:Cambodia
1040:Victoria
1023:Tasmania
748:, or an
663:Ideology
481:doctrine
442:Service
306:Republic
291:Monarchy
271:Federacy
160:Category
140:Politics
5429:Portals
5415:Outline
5352:History
5259:The bar
5233:Verdict
5181:Counsel
5161:Justice
5016:History
4839:Statute
4655:Charter
4617:Tax law
4565:Probate
4154:Oceania
4140:Ukraine
4095:Moldova
4065:Ireland
4060:Iceland
4055:Hungary
4045:Georgia
4035:Finland
4030:Estonia
4020:Croatia
4005:Belgium
4000:Belarus
3995:Armenia
3990:Albania
3919:Myanmar
3824:Bahrain
3793:Uruguay
3748:Jamaica
3723:Ecuador
3683:Bolivia
3627:Tunisia
3602:Senegal
3597:Nigeria
3587:Namibia
3552:Liberia
3547:Lesotho
3497:Comoros
3477:Burundi
2921:Somalia
2917:Eritrea
2875:Please
2822:Vietnam
2788:Uruguay
2599:Florida
2531:Ukraine
2497:Tunisia
2085:Nigeria
1994:Myanmar
1977:Moldova
1867:Liberia
1695:Ireland
1610:Iceland
1525:Germany
1425:Ecuador
1156:Belgium
1127:Bolivia
1093:Belarus
879:Albania
742:central
668:Culture
578:Country
236:Anarchy
150:Outline
90:scholar
5333:Police
5304:Agency
5186:Lawyer
4931:Sharia
4822:Treaty
4817:Repeal
4763:Decree
4674:Custom
4570:Estate
4520:Labour
4284:Equity
4135:Turkey
4130:Sweden
4120:Russia
4110:Poland
4105:Norway
4080:Latvia
4075:Kosovo
4050:Greece
4040:France
4025:Cyprus
3978:Europe
3969:Turkey
3959:Taiwan
3889:Jordan
3884:Israel
3834:Bhutan
3768:Panama
3758:Mexico
3738:Guyana
3693:Canada
3688:Brazil
3678:Belize
3632:Uganda
3567:Malawi
3527:Guinea
3517:Gambia
3457:Angola
3450:Africa
3028:"Home"
2836:
2819:
2802:
2785:
2766:
2749:
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2715:
2698:
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2613:
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2514:Turkey
2511:
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2446:Taiwan
2443:
2429:Sweden
2426:
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2290:Russia
2287:
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2249:Poland
2246:
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2184:
2167:
2150:
2136:Norway
2133:
2116:
2099:
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2065:
2048:
2024:
1991:
1974:
1952:Mexico
1949:
1932:
1915:
1898:
1881:
1864:
1847:
1826:Kosovo
1823:
1794:
1777:
1763:Jordan
1760:
1743:
1726:
1712:Israel
1709:
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1675:
1658:
1641:
1624:
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1590:
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1559:Guyana
1556:
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1508:France
1505:
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1471:
1454:
1422:
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1391:Cyprus
1388:
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1347:
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1211:
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1173:Brazil
1170:
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1110:Belize
1107:
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1054:
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986:
969:
952:
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893:
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849:
756:or an
628:voting
570:Polity
468:Policy
447:Public
361:theory
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
5408:Index
5274:Court
5218:Trial
5124:Judge
4965:Yassa
4768:Edict
4314:Civil
4267:Crime
4181:Palau
4171:Nauru
4125:Spain
4090:Malta
4070:Italy
3924:Nepal
3863:Iran
3854:India
3743:Haiti
3698:Chile
3592:Niger
3557:Libya
3542:Kenya
3522:Ghana
3507:Egypt
3462:Benin
2395:Spain
2277:]
2038:]
2010:Nepal
1935:Malta
1901:Macau
1884:Libya
1837:]
1797:Kenya
1746:Japan
1729:Italy
1627:India
1576:Haiti
1542:Ghana
1457:Egypt
1442:]
1378:]
1315:China
1298:Chile
764:. In
752:, an
651:forms
574:State
451:Civil
155:Index
97:JSTOR
83:books
5156:Jury
5104:Fiqh
4960:Xeer
4358:Tort
4274:Deed
4166:Fiji
3879:Iraq
3807:Asia
3778:Peru
3666:DINE
3296:2023
3247:2023
3217:2023
3144:2017
3118:2018
3062:2018
3011:2018
2985:2018
2919:and
1850:Laos
1678:Iraq
1661:Iran
1491:Fiji
1367:Cuba
740:, a
69:news
5443:Law
4228:Law
3661:CNE
2879:by
744:or
732:An
52:by
5467::
4662:/
3872:GC
3867:EO
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