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699:'s division to launch an attack into the West Woods on the morning of the battle. The assault was devastated by a Confederate counterattack, and Sedgwick's men retreated in great disorder to their starting point with over 2,200 casualties. Sumner has been condemned by most historians for his "reckless" attack, his lack of coordination with the other corps commanders, accompanying Sedgwick's division personally and losing control of his other attacking division, failing to perform adequate reconnaissance prior to launching his attack, and selecting an unusual line of battle formation that was so effectively flanked by the Confederate counterattack. Historian M. V. Armstrong's recent scholarship, however, has determined that Sumner did perform appropriate reconnaissance and his decision to attack where he did was justified by the information available to him.
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on May 5, 1862. During McClellan's absence, Sumner directed the inconclusive battle, which failed to impede the
Confederate withdrawal up the Peninsula, and McClellan wrote to his wife, "Sumner had proved that he was even a greater fool than I had supposed & had come within an ace of having us
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Shortly before being fired from command of the army in
October, McClellan wrote to the War Department a letter recommending that Sumner be relieved of duty, as he doubted that his age and health would permit him to survive another campaign, but nothing came of this and when Maj. Gen.
688:. Despite his old-fashioned ideas on discipline and respect for commanding officers, the II Corps troops generally had a positive opinion of him. Sumner was promoted to major general of volunteers on July 4, 1862, with the rank dated to May 5.
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in
Syracuse. Part of the Teall family plot, the gravesite has some structural problems and issues of disrepair. The Onondaga County Civil War Round Table was raising funds to repair the grave and the general area.
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The Sumner–Storrow relationship is discussed in unpublished 19th-century correspondence of the
Storrow family (copies of which are held by descendants). The Storrow–Brown relationship is described in Morris.
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of the
Northern department. (Storrow had previously served as a mentor to Sumner in Boston.) In recognition of their long-standing friendship, Sumner would later name one of his sons Samuel Storrow Sumner.
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succeeded to the command of the Army of the
Potomac, he grouped the corps in "grand divisions" and appointed Sumner to command the Right Grand Division. In this capacity, he took part in the disastrous
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prevented a Union disaster. He received the brevet of major general in the regular army for his gallantry at Seven Pines. Sumner was struck in the arm and hand by spent balls at the
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Sumner's other divisions drove the weak
Confederate center back, but Sumner was badly shaken by the disaster to Sedgwick and heavy casualties to other Union forces. Maj. Gen.
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resigned his commission and enlisted with the
Confederate Army eventually becoming Robert E. Lee's military secretary and an artillery brigadier general.
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He married Hannah
Wickersham Foster (1804–1880) on March 31, 1822. They had six children together: Nancy, Margaret Foster, Sarah Montgomery, Mary Heron,
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487:. He was assigned to Ft. Atkinson, Iowa Territory, from 1842 until 1845. He was the fort's commander during most of that period. He was promoted to
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wanted to attack with his fresh VI Corps, but Sumner, who was senior to him, ordered him to hold back. McClellan sustained Sumner.
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Sumner's military appointment was facilitated by Samuel
Appleton Storrow, Judge Advocate Major on the staff of General
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1219:. The civilization of the American Indian series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1956.
1143:. The civilization of the American Indian series. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1979.
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Disaster in the West Woods: General Edwin V. Sumner and the II Corps at Antietam
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Senate bill to increase the pension of Mrs. Hannah W. Sumner, April 25, 1872
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Senate bill to increase the pension of Mrs. Hannah W. Sumner, March 11, 1872
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and the oldest field commander of any Army Corps on either side during the
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1001:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 83.
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was dismissed from the Army for treason by outgoing U.S. President
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Sword of the Border: Major General Jacob Jennings Brown, 1775–1828
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McClellan originally formed a poor opinion of Sumner during the
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assigned Sumner as the senior officer to accompany Lincoln from
298:(January 30, 1797 – March 21, 1863) was a career
695:, Sumner was the center of controversy for ordering Brig. Gen.
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1127:. Sharpsburg, MD: Western Maryland Interpretive Association.
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468:(later First US Dragoons), immediately upon its creation by
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campaigns. On March 4, 1833, he was promoted to the rank of
379:, the abolitionist, and a distant cousin of the statesman,
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Letter from David Davis to Abraham Lincoln, March 6, 1861
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Letter from Sumner to Abraham Lincoln, December 17, 1860
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Letter from Sumner to Abraham Lincoln, January 10, 1863
1400:, recommending Judge Edward Bates for Secretary of War.
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Letter from Sumner to Abraham Lincoln, January 20, 1861
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Letter from Sumner to John G. Nicolay, January 20, 1861
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1257:. Baton Rouge, La: Louisiana State University Press.
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Generals in blue : lives of the Union commanders
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in March, Sumner was given command of one of its new
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U.S. Army Combined Arms Research Library biographies
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1227:. First published 1915 by Charles Scribner's Sons.
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1503:People of Massachusetts in the American Civil War
445:. Sumner's daughter, Mary Heron, married General
355:. He died in March 1863 while awaiting transfer.
1513:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)
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1454:March 13, 1862 – October 7, 1862
331:for the first half of the Civil War. He led the
1410:Telegram From Sumner to wife, December 11, 1862
1406:, recommending that Colonel Sumner be promoted.
1234:. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2000.
537:, advising him to carry a weapon at all times.
1498:People of California in the American Civil War
1369:E. V. Sumner and staff in Warrenton, Va., 1862
1193:. Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press.
1290:Territorial Kansas Online biographical sketch
1162:The Harper encyclopedia of military biography
564:Edwin Vose Sumner and his staff ca. 1861-1862
518:, and became involved in the crisis known as
1011:Bertbrong, pp. 133–40; Grinnell, pp. 111–21.
1322:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
945:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
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837:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
1412:, reporting the capture of Fredericksburg.
433:. His son Samuel was a general during the
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897:Learn how and when to remove this message
1422:Resolution honoring General Edwin Sumner
1302:Edwin Vose Sumner biography and timeline
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860:This article includes a list of general
782:Sumner is buried in Section 8, Lot 1 of
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665:The Chickahominy – Sumner's Upper Bridge
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528:punitive expedition against the Cheyenne
375:. He was a first cousin once removed of
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30:For his son, the U.S. Army general, see
770:, both served in the Civil War and the
667:: 1862 watercolour by William McIlvaine
464:and assigned to command B Company, the
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410:on March 3, 1819. He was promoted to
107:Oakwood Cemetery (Syracuse, New York)
1380:Documents at the Library of Congress
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390:In 1819, after losing interest in a
1109:Series 1, Volume 22, Part 2, p. 152
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1488:American people of English descent
866:it lacks sufficient corresponding
466:United States Regiment of Dragoons
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1374:Full–length portrait (1861–1863)
1337:The New Student's Reference Work
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762:His two sons, Brigadier General
1166:. New York, NY: HarperCollins.
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522:. In 1857, as commander of the
503:he received the brevet rank of
479:instructional establishment at
1493:Military personnel from Boston
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1123:Armstrong, Marion V. (2002).
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747:Soon afterward, on Maj. Gen.
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691:In the fall of 1862, at the
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524:1st Cavalry Regiment (1855)
452:Sumner later served in the
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1352:Collier's New Encyclopedia
939:"Sumner, Edwin Vose"
753:Department of the Missouri
475:In 1838, he commanded the
323:, with distinction in the
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829:American Civil War portal
797:was named in his honour.
589:Department of the Pacific
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514:In 1856 Sumner commanded
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948:. New York: D. Appleton.
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717:Battle of Fredericksburg
516:Fort Leavenworth, Kansas
408:2nd US Infantry Regiment
353:Battle of Fredericksburg
260:Battle of Fredericksburg
204:Battle of Molino del Rey
1215:Grinnell, George Bird.
1191:Civil War high commands
998:Encyclopædia Britannica
881:more precise citations.
443:Philippine–American War
27:U.S. Union Army general
764:Edwin Vose Sumner, Jr.
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673:Battle of Williamsburg
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639:Winfield Scott Hancock
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606:An image of Sumner by
597:Armistead Lindsay Long
585:Albert Sidney Johnston
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231:Battle of Williamsburg
1311:Texts on Wikisource:
1217:The Fighting Cheyenne
1189:Eicher, John (2001).
1141:The Southern Cheyenne
1139:Bertbrong, Donald J.
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678:Battle of Seven Pines
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546:Springfield, Illinois
493:Battle of Cerro Gordo
431:Samuel Storrow Sumner
414:on January 25, 1825.
373:Milton, Massachusetts
365:Boston, Massachusetts
359:Early life and career
319:Sumner fought in the
199:Battle of Cerro Gordo
142:Years of service
80:, Massachusetts, U.S.
32:Edwin Vose Sumner Jr.
795:New Mexico Territory
772:Spanish–American War
743:, Syracuse, New York
509:New Mexico Territory
435:Spanish–American War
419:Jacob Jennings Brown
325:Mexican–American War
211:American Indian Wars
194:Mexican–American War
1508:Union Army generals
1332:Sumner, Edward Vose
704:William B. Franklin
643:Andrew A. Humphreys
623:Army of the Potomac
619:George B. McClellan
363:Sumner was born in
337:Army of the Potomac
176:Army of the Potomac
1347:Sumner, Edwin Vose
1317:Sumner, Edwin Vose
1107:Official Records,
1045:Joseph E. Johnston
993:Sumner, Edwin Vose
766:and Major General
757:Syracuse, New York
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731:Transfer and death
693:Battle of Antietam
686:Battle of Glendale
682:Chickahominy River
676:defeated." At the
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655:Seven Days Battles
651:Peninsula Campaign
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568:In February 1861,
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497:lieutenant colonel
400:United States Army
345:Seven Days Battles
341:Peninsula Campaign
314:American Civil War
300:United States Army
253:Battle of Antietam
241:Battle of Glendale
236:Seven Days Battles
226:Peninsula campaign
221:American Civil War
132:United States Army
95:Syracuse, New York
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1457:Succeeded by
1448:Commander of the
1225:978-0-8061-0347-1
1173:978-0-06-270015-5
1098:, pp. 39–55.
1041:William S. Harney
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481:Carlisle Barracks
447:Armistead L. Long
404:second lieutenant
398:, he entered the
385:William H. Sumner
349:Maryland Campaign
296:Edwin Vose Sumner
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712:Ambrose Burnside
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