4409:. It primarily deals with cases that arise only within the confessional and which by their nature are private, confidential or whose facts are secret. Such cases are normally brought before the court by a person's confessor, who writes up the relevant facts of the cases, but only what is absolutely necessary, using standardized Latin pseudonyms. The confidentiality of the person, and the priest's absolute obligation to preserve the secrecy of the Sacrament of Penance, are still in force in such cases. This court, under the authority of the Cardinal Major Penitentiary, who acts in the Pope's name, answers the confessor and empowers him to impose a penance and lift a penalty. For instance, the act of desecrating the
321:
3960:
4163:, or the annulment of the bond of marriage or of sacred ordination (can. 1425 §1). The bishop can assign up to five judges to a case that is very difficult or important (can. 1425 §2). Otherwise, the judicial vicar assigns cases to the judges and, in those cases which require three or more judges, presides over the panel or assigns one of his assistant judicial vicars to preside, if there are any. The judicial vicar and the assistant judicial vicars must be
4861:
Church (a province is a geographic combination of dioceses). Dioceses have some discretion about the procedure and membership for the ecclesiastical court, but most rules and procedure are established church-wide by the national canons. Trial courts are made up of lay persons and of priests or deacons, with the clergy to have a majority by one. The various courts of review comprise one bishop, three priests or deacons, and three lay persons.
2950:
5018:
2888:
84:
4037:
4857:(the triennial legislative body of the national church). There is one Court for the Trial of a bishop, composed of nine bishops (though there have been proposals to include lay persons and lower clergy in this court). Appeals are heard by the Court of Review for the Trial of a bishop, also comprising nine bishops. The Constitution of the national Episcopal Church provides that this court must be composed only of bishops.
186:
43:
4226:, with the judges leading the investigation. As a general rule, the defendant has the favorable presumption of law, which means that the defendant will win by default unless a majority of the judges is convinced with moral certainty of the petitioner's case (can. 1608). This presumption also applies in penal cases (can. 1728). There are few exceptions to this rule; in those cases, the burden shifts to the defendant.
4940:
law. The
Council reviews all decisions of law made by bishops The Judicial Council cannot create any legislation; it can only interpret existing legislation. The Council meets twice a year at various locations throughout the world. The Judicial Council also hears appeals from those who have been accused of chargeable offenses that can result in defrocking or revocation of membership.
4842:, has provided in its canons for a court with broader jurisdiction over a wide range of canonical issues, although such a court has not yet been implemented by the convention of that diocese.) In each disciplinary case, two courts are provided, one for trials and one for appeals. When a charge is first made, it is brought before an initial review committee (similar to a
4552:, s 71, or have held high judicial office. Two members of each court must be clergy appointed by the Prolocutor of the Lower House of the provincial convocation. Two further members of each court are appointed by the Chairman of the House of Laity of the General Synod; these must possess such legal qualifications as the
4414:
confession, repentant, and explain his act and the fact that he acted in secret, the confessor would write to the tribunal laying out the simplest outline of facts, keeping the person's identity secret, and would most likely be empowered to lift the excommunication and impose some private act of penance on the person.
4939:
between sessions of
General Conference, and during General Conference the Judicial Council rules on the constitutionality of laws passed by General Conference. The Council also determines whether actions of local churches, annual conferences, church agencies, and bishops are in accordance with church
5138:
The
General Synod, a tricameral body, is the highest governing body of the Church. The House of Bishops is composed of the Upper Houses of the two convocations; the House of Clergy is composed of the Lower Houses of the two convocations; the House of Laity includes representatives of lay members of
4860:
For priests and deacons, initial trial is held by an ecclesiastical court established by the diocese in which the cleric is canonically resident. Appeals are taken to the Court of Review for the Trial of a Priest or Deacon, one of which is established in each of the nine provinces of the
Episcopal
4956:
of the denomination, all of which are elected by members and are composed of ministers and elders subject to its jurisdiction. The PJC of the
General Assembly consists of one member from each of the sixteen synods which compose the denomination and the PJC has original jurisdiction over remedial
4194:
There are other officers of the tribunal. The promoter of justice, for instance, is a canon lawyer whose job is to represent the diocese as the prosecutor in penal cases and who also can intervene in contentious cases if they concern the "public good", acting as a watch dog for the people of the
4864:
Since the 18th century the
Constitution of the national Episcopal Church has permitted the creation of a national Court of Appeal, which would be "solely for the review of the determination of any Court of Review on questions of Doctrine, Faith, or Worship". No such court has ever been created,
4369:
which serves as the highest court in the Roman
Catholic Church. Normal cases rarely reach the Signatura, the exception being if a party appeals to the Pope and he assigns the case to them or if the Pope on his own initiative pulls a case from another court and gives it to them. The court mainly
4837:
have jurisdiction only over disciplinary cases involving clergy and are divided into two separate systems: one for trials of bishops (at the level of the national
Episcopal Church) and the other for trials of priests and deacons (at the level of the diocese for original jurisdiction and at the
4413:
is one which incurs an automatic excommunication for the person who so acts (an excommunication from the moment of the act, which no court need actually meet to impose), and the power to lift this excommunication is reserved by the Pope to himself. Should this person then approach a priest in
4443:. The courts have jurisdiction over matters dealing with the rights and obligations of church members, now limited to controversies in areas of church property and ecclesiastical disciplinary proceedings. In England these courts, unlike common law courts, are based upon and operate along
4207:. The tribunal also has notaries who swear in witnesses and commit their testimony to writing. Parties in a case have the right to appoint an advocate who can argue for them at the tribunal. If a person cannot afford an advocate, the tribunal can assign one to them free of charge.
4405:. This tribunal has no jurisdiction in what is known as "the external forum", meaning cases and events which are publicly known, only matters of the "internal forum", which involve entirely confidential and secret matters, including (but not limited to) what is confessed in the
4886:, have their own ecclesiastical courts. In addition, the Russian Orthodox Church has a General Ecclesiastical Court with jurisdiction throughout the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as the Court of the Bishops’ Council which serves as the court of final appeal. Under the
4377:
There is normally no right of appeal from the decision of the
Apostolic Signatura (can. 1629 #1); however, laypersons and clerics have, on rare occasions, convinced the Pope to hear their case afterwards. This is usually reserved for cases where they are facing
4023:(Byzantine, Ukrainian, Maronite, Melkite, etc.). Both systems of canon law underwent general revisions in the late 20th century, resulting in the new code for the Latin Church in 1983, and the compilation for the first time of the Eastern Code in 1990.
4502:. The Commissary Court is presided over by a commissary-general; a consistory Court is presided over by a chancellor. The chancellor or commissary-general must be thirty years old and either have a seven-year general qualification under the
4609:
of
Canterbury or of York to try a bishop for an offence (except for an offence of doctrine). Both Convocations make the appointment if an archbishop is prosecuted. This would comprise four diocesan bishops and the Dean of the Arches.
4753:
1134:
2786:
4700:
4565:
hears the case. The Court is composed of three diocesan bishops and two appellate judges; it has jurisdiction over both of the provinces of Canterbury and York. The Court, however, meets very rarely.
4370:
handles cases regarding the use of administrative power, including penal cases which were decided using executive instead of judicial power, which is the usual case. It also handles disputes between
4790:
4745:
4480:
Offences against ecclesiastical laws are dealt with differently based on whether the laws in question involve church doctrine. For non-doctrinal cases, the lowest level of the court is the
4294:. In the case where the appeal is from a first instance decision of the metropolitan's own tribunal, the appeal is taken to a court which the metropolitan designated with approval of the
3578:
1887:
4825:
predates its first written evidence from the 13th Century. Its powers have been reduced over the centuries but it still meets weekly to prove wills and to grant marriage licences.
4775:
4760:
4730:
4715:
4685:
4670:
4640:
4625:
4655:
5375:
4159:
A single judge can handle normal contentious and penal cases. A college of at least three judges, however, must try cases involving an excommunication, the dismissal of a
5129:
Canterbury and York each have a bicameral Convocation, made up of the Upper House (composed of bishops) and the Lower House (composed of representatives of the clergy).
4325:
would hear the case in the second instance. If the case was before the Rota in the first instance, then a different panel of the Rota hears it in the second instance.
2599:
5104:
4142:. The bishop of the church possesses the power to judge for his church; however, since the bishop has many different duties in his diocese, most cases are handled by
4374:
and other tribunals over jurisdiction, complaints that a Rotal decision is null and should be retried, and matters regarding advocates and inter-diocesan tribunals.
4518:
4328:
With the exception of cases regarding personal status, if the first instance and second instance tribunals agree on the result of the case, then the case becomes
2298:
4299:
2288:
2293:
4544:
in Canterbury and the Auditor in York; he or she is appointed jointly by both archbishops with the approval of the Crown, and must either hold a ten-year
4522:
5370:
4298:, usually another nearby metropolitan, thus ensuring that appeals from one diocese are never heard by the same diocese. As an example, a case in the
1472:
1424:
1321:
427:
4834:
4663:
1984:
1129:
4972:
1124:
5078:
2497:
5365:
3538:
1830:
1251:
4846:
in secular criminal law) whose job is to determine when a case should be brought and to supervise the Church Attorney who acts as a sort of
4195:
diocese. Another important officer is the defender of the bond, another canon lawyer whose job is to present reasons to the tribunal why a
2916:
900:
4805:
2522:
4910:
2769:
2380:
4440:
871:
329:
3345:
5282:
4783:
4768:
4723:
4708:
4693:
4678:
4581:
4105:
2317:
2312:
2046:
2041:
2026:
1811:
1786:
1750:
1069:
148:
4589:
4573:
4561:
4239:: cases against the heads of religious orders, cases against dioceses or church institutions that are immediately subject to the
4077:
4047:
3260:
1465:
907:
120:
4953:
4398:
to hear his case and even asked the Pope to alter his own decision, though the Pope did not reverse the ruling in either case.
4307:
4016:
3764:
3405:
1869:
1035:
845:
381:
4979:. Church courts consider possible membership withdrawal or restriction based on a member's violation of church standards. Any
5114:
4935:
3990:
2466:
2085:
1761:
1708:
851:
101:
56:
17:
4084:
127:
4999:
4303:
495:
4361:
has two other tribunals which either deal with specialized cases or which do not deal with cases at all. The first is the
5307:
4486:, which is presided over by the local archdeacon. The next court in the hierarchy is the bishop's court, which is in the
4233:
Appellate tribunal for the diocese: cases against the diocese itself or an institution represented by the diocesan bishop
1806:
1731:
4549:
4503:
4334:
and there is no further appeal. If they disagree, then the case can be appealed to the Roman Rota, which serves as the
3508:
1743:
1350:
1047:
4933:
for an eight-year term. The ratio of laity to clergy alternates every four years. The Judicial Council interprets the
4091:
134:
5258:
4559:
In cases involving church doctrine, ceremony or ritual, the aforementioned courts have no jurisdiction. Instead, the
4387:
4379:
2283:
2031:
1840:
1772:
1041:
1007:
247:
229:
167:
70:
3440:
211:
4410:
3548:
2909:
2442:
1601:
1167:
1098:
551:
337:
3513:
4073:
3109:
2414:
2036:
1796:
1699:
1502:
1340:
1278:
1172:
1052:
558:
116:
3518:
3285:
5400:
4930:
4914:
4839:
4648:
4599:, composed of two diocesan bishops and three Lords of Appeal (who are also members of the Judicial Committee).
4255:
4062:
2813:
2779:
2001:
572:
565:
196:
105:
5003:
4798:
4738:
4633:
3944:
3523:
3270:
2792:
2194:
2006:
1946:
1801:
1644:
1345:
768:
545:
3455:
4995:
4949:
4466:
4391:
3853:
3808:
3769:
2629:
2257:
1718:
1302:
1220:
5189:
Canons of the Episcopal Diocese of Minnesota, revised 31 October 2009, Canon 401: Consistory Court, p. 32.
5162:
5038:
4448:
4314:
4229:
Some matters cannot be introduced at the diocesan level and can only be introduced before the following:
3774:
2902:
2764:
2214:
2172:
2145:
2070:
1996:
1991:
1979:
1818:
1755:
1638:
422:
4317:). The appealing party does not need to appeal to the metropolitan; the party can instead appeal to the
3803:
3425:
3172:
3038:
3001:
2808:
2684:
2328:
1684:
1649:
1577:
837:
709:
590:
320:
4540:. Each court includes five judges; one judge is common to both courts. The common judge is called the
3593:
3543:
5048:
4980:
4976:
4966:
4474:
4020:
3983:
3410:
2866:
2557:
1492:
1383:
1235:
753:
62:
4444:
4219:
3923:
3709:
3649:
3608:
3430:
2991:
2511:
2399:
1539:
1532:
1527:
1377:
1157:
305:
4098:
3563:
3385:
141:
5405:
4926:
4906:. They also held responsibility for divorce, which could only be obtained in cases of adultery.
4883:
3779:
3674:
3598:
3300:
3085:
2609:
2471:
2437:
2263:
1565:
1207:
607:
595:
530:
460:
402:
207:
94:
3724:
3573:
3450:
866:
4536:
4402:
4366:
4306:, but a case originating in the Archdiocese of Boston would be appealed to the tribunal of the
4251:
4008:
3893:
3842:
3217:
3146:
3140:
2857:
2803:
2564:
2375:
2275:
2157:
2107:
1570:
1390:
1309:
1265:
1141:
1116:
1074:
994:
941:
920:
895:
799:
784:
695:
537:
482:
474:
433:
356:
4058:
3568:
3207:
203:
5149:
5053:
4545:
4487:
3929:
3821:
3320:
3222:
3195:
3152:
3058:
2550:
2338:
2333:
2150:
1898:
955:
948:
653:
517:
467:
409:
3528:
3340:
3335:
2394:
284:, these courts had much wider powers in many areas of Europe than before the development of
5390:
5333:
5207:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.5-IV.6, pp. 144-152.
5043:
4988:
4596:
4406:
4223:
4184:
3976:
3758:
3167:
3120:
3115:
3095:
2933:
2674:
2635:
2460:
2409:
2269:
2229:
1874:
1738:
1627:
1621:
1608:
1460:
1454:
1335:
1151:
1105:
983:
819:
627:
585:
295:
5225:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.4.(B), pp. 139-143.
5216:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.4.(A), pp. 136-139.
4998:—which has only been convened twice—is a church court which has the authority to remove a
3618:
1135:
Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal
8:
5023:
4362:
4291:
4222:
that is behind much European law, the procedure of a canonical court is more akin to the
4172:
3883:
3663:
3280:
3074:
2798:
2679:
2646:
2619:
2614:
2476:
2451:
2365:
2056:
1934:
1559:
1545:
1520:
1515:
1355:
1093:
1088:
969:
3797:
3751:
3435:
5395:
4854:
4822:
4514:
4510:
4482:
4458:
4215:
3553:
3315:
3090:
3011:
2892:
2517:
2114:
2061:
1845:
1694:
1689:
1442:
1246:
1146:
1110:
927:
813:
620:
395:
5198:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Canon IV.3, pp. 124-135.
5264:
5254:
5110:
4984:
4568:
Appeal from the Arches Court and Chancery Court (in non-doctrinal cases) lies to the
4455:
4428:
4395:
4383:
4127:
3934:
3877:
3669:
3325:
3227:
2837:
2694:
2689:
2659:
2544:
2430:
2162:
1893:
1879:
1778:
1657:
1613:
1507:
1408:
1403:
1360:
1315:
1080:
976:
793:
660:
416:
372:
3731:
3420:
4866:
4809:
4794:
4779:
4764:
4749:
4704:
4689:
4617:
4498:
4492:
4470:
3888:
3603:
3498:
3483:
3375:
3365:
3295:
3016:
2986:
2843:
2823:
2774:
2747:
2731:
2664:
2090:
1398:
1370:
1029:
1022:
748:
602:
439:
388:
365:
4054:
2252:
1195:
5058:
4909:
The Greek Eastern Orthodox churches have ecclesiastical courts. For example, the
4853:
Courts and procedure for trials of bishops are provided for by the Canons of the
4585:
4577:
4569:
4553:
4342:
who take cases in panels of three and serve as the final arbiters of most cases.
4283:
4004:
3964:
3791:
3717:
3656:
3642:
3588:
3558:
3493:
3460:
3445:
3370:
3330:
3275:
3200:
2971:
2873:
2850:
2828:
2721:
2711:
2224:
2219:
1906:
1662:
1062:
912:
824:
580:
3870:
5235:
5180:
Constitution and Canons of The Episcopal Church revised 2006, Article IX, p. 8.
5079:"The Catholic Church is investigating George Pell's case. What does that mean?"
4887:
4734:
4719:
4541:
4147:
3939:
3636:
3613:
3465:
3290:
3245:
3177:
3100:
3062:
2966:
2818:
2787:
Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life
2759:
2538:
2390:
2137:
2077:
2021:
2016:
1857:
1230:
1225:
934:
876:
723:
672:
613:
453:
5311:
4917:
has such courts for determining whether to grant divorce after the State has.
5384:
5360:
4903:
4431:, the ecclesiastical courts are a system of courts, held by authority of the
4382:
or some other form of severe censure, such as the loss of the right to teach
4266:
3702:
3695:
3503:
3350:
3047:
2726:
2716:
2699:
2571:
2484:
1961:
1940:
1863:
1713:
1552:
716:
446:
5268:
4528:
The next court is the archbishop's court, which is in Canterbury called the
4530:
4330:
4262:
4012:
3916:
3583:
3488:
3415:
3395:
3360:
3305:
3265:
3255:
3212:
3130:
3043:
3027:
2981:
2976:
2669:
2578:
2188:
1951:
1913:
1851:
1587:
1487:
1187:
962:
502:
285:
277:
5032:
4890:, Russian Orthodox ecclesiastical courts held jurisdiction over cases of
4606:
4371:
4358:
4204:
3688:
3400:
3380:
3125:
3080:
3006:
2996:
2941:
2532:
2209:
2199:
1674:
1257:
701:
688:
301:
281:
4469:. This jurisdiction of the Ecclesiastical Courts was transferred to the
3959:
5236:"Statute of the Russian Orthodox Church, VII. The Ecclesiastical Court"
4899:
4847:
4843:
4322:
4236:
4211:
4200:
4152:
4138:) of the parties to the case. This tribunal in canon law is called the
3847:
3814:
3681:
3355:
3310:
3162:
3135:
3105:
3032:
2754:
2370:
2247:
2204:
2182:
2130:
2123:
1835:
1767:
1667:
1201:
679:
4952:
has Permanent Judicial Commissions for each synod, presbytery and the
4929:. It consists of nine members, both laity and clergy, elected by the
4674:
4659:
4644:
4629:
4432:
4258:
4191:
with the same academic qualifications to serve as judges on a panel.
4176:
4168:
3904:
3899:
3864:
3785:
3390:
3250:
3157:
2307:
2167:
1679:
1481:
1296:
1177:
1057:
1014:
856:
666:
289:
30:"Religious courts" redirects here. For Jewish rabbinical courts, see
4036:
214:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
83:
4891:
4828:
4318:
4295:
4240:
4196:
2887:
2177:
1956:
1182:
989:
31:
4960:
1888:
Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law
5017:
4882:
The dioceses of many Eastern Orthodox denominations, such as the
4462:
4135:
4131:
3909:
3859:
2491:
1824:
1596:
1582:
1365:
1327:
1289:
861:
761:
523:
4895:
4838:
provincial level for appeals). (At least one diocese, however,
4310:, by agreement between the archbishops of New York and Boston.
4290:. Normally the second instance tribunal is the tribunal of the
4270:
4180:
4164:
4160:
3533:
3021:
2949:
1791:
4865:
though proposals have occasionally been made to establish the
4454:
The ecclesiastical courts formerly had jurisdiction over the
4188:
4143:
3052:
273:
4313:
Some cases are automatically appealed (for instance, when a
4346:
4247:
1437:
5376:
Archives of the Court of Arches at Lambeth Palace Library
4754:
Church of England (Miscellaneous Provisions) Measure 1992
4588:
does not have jurisdiction over doctrinal cases from the
5371:
Courts of the Church of England, detailed (archive link)
4519:
Court of the Vicar-General of the Province of Canterbury
4509:
Specialist courts in the Province of Canterbury are the
27:
Court having jurisdiction in Christian religious matters
2299:
List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church
4214:
tradition, ecclesiastical tribunals do not follow the
2289:
List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church
5251:
A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924
5013:
2294:
List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church
108:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4523:Court of the Vicar-General of the Province of York
4925:The Judicial Council is the highest court in the
4203:is valid in the rare cases of alleged nullity of
1322:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis
428:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis
280:mainly in spiritual or religious matters. In the
5382:
5219:
5210:
4829:Episcopal Church in the United States of America
4664:Statute Law Revision Act (Northern Ireland) 1954
4199:is valid in cases of alleged nullity and why an
4126:Cases normally originate in the tribunal of the
1985:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church
4973:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4961:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
4338:. The Rota is a court of fifteen judges called
4146:whom he appoints, led by a priest known as the
5283:"Archdiocese of Thyateira & Great Britain"
5201:
4506:section 71 or have held high judicial office.
4345:There is no appeal from a court case that the
4269:is a defendant and any penal case involving a
2498:Beatification and canonization process in 1914
5183:
3984:
2910:
5176:
5174:
5172:
4877:
4063:introducing citations to additional sources
901:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite
5192:
5109:. Cambridge University Press. p. 165.
4806:Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860
4614:The Ecclesiastical Courts Acts 1787 to 1860
4302:, would be appealed to the tribunal of the
2366:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura
293:
71:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4991:of the church may convene a church court.
4943:
4920:
4911:Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain
3991:
3977:
2917:
2903:
2770:Canonical erection of a house of religious
2381:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
2360:
5169:
5165:. Guernsey Royal Court. 2 September 2011.
4701:Ecclesiastical Courts (Contempt) Act 1832
4441:Supreme Governor of the Church of England
872:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful
248:Learn how and when to remove this message
230:Learn how and when to remove this message
168:Learn how and when to remove this message
4913:under the spiritual jurisdiction of the
4784:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4769:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4724:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4709:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4694:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4679:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Measure 1963
4605:are appointed by the Upper House of the
4572:. In practice, the case is heard by the
4521:. In the northern province there is the
4053:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1812:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts
304:, which is considered the source of the
5366:Courts of the Church of England (brief)
4590:Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved
4574:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council
4562:Court of Ecclesiastical Causes Reserved
908:General Instruction of the Roman Missal
14:
5383:
5106:Christian Law: Contemporary Principles
5076:
4975:, church courts are formally known as
4872:
4833:Ecclesiastical courts in the American
4584:and other high judicial officers. The
4017:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
3765:Brazilian Patrianovist Imperial Action
846:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
382:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches
5253:. London: Jonathan Cape. p. 64.
5248:
4554:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
4417:
4300:Diocese of Springfield, Massachusetts
4243:, and non-penal cases against bishops
2467:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
1762:Delegata potestas non potest delegari
1709:Association of the Christian faithful
852:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII
4791:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Act 1858
4746:Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction Act 1847
4576:, which includes present and former
4422:
4030:
2625:Journals and Professional Societies
2357:(tribunals & ministers/parties)
288:. They were experts in interpreting
179:
106:adding citations to reliable sources
77:
36:
5102:
4011:in the case of the Western Church (
24:
4550:Courts and Legal Services Act 1990
4504:Courts and Legal Services Act 1990
4352:
2948:
1449:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures
311:
25:
5417:
5354:
4026:
52:This article has multiple issues.
5016:
5002:or one of his counselors in the
4823:Ecclesiastical Court in Guernsey
4179:. The other judges need only be
4046:relies largely or entirely on a
4035:
3958:
2886:
1846:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff
1099:Approbation (Catholic canon law)
552:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae
319:
184:
82:
41:
5326:
5308:"First United Methodist Church"
5300:
5275:
5242:
5228:
2037:Incardination and excardination
1700:Types of membership of Opus Dei
1433:Supreme authority of the Church
1053:Impediment (Catholic canon law)
559:Collectio canonum quadripartita
93:needs additional citations for
60:or discuss these issues on the
5155:
5142:
5132:
5123:
5096:
5070:
4915:Patriarchate of Constantinople
4776:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1855
4761:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1854
4731:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1844
4716:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1840
4686:Privy Council Appeals Act 1832
4671:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1829
4649:Statute Law (Repeals) Act 1971
4641:Ecclesiastical Courts Act 1813
4394:, a theologian and priest got
2594:Legal practice and scholarship
2503:Election of the Roman Pontiff
2329:Lifetime of prayer and penance
1285:Canonical form (Latin Church)
573:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis
566:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana
13:
1:
5152:, section 2(1) and Schedule 2
5077:Waters, Ian (14 March 2019).
5064:
4799:Statute Law Revision Act 1950
4739:Statute Law Revision Act 1959
4634:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
4626:Ecclesiastical Suits Act 1787
3945:Common good constitutionalism
2793:Institute of consecrated life
769:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi
738:
642:
546:Collections of ancient canons
508:
4996:Common Council of the Church
4950:Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.)
4315:marriage is found to be null
3809:Popular Representation Party
3770:Brazilian Integralist Action
2630:Canon Law Society of America
2523:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI
2258:Censure (Catholic canon law)
2086:Associations of the faithful
2071:Juridic and physical persons
1719:Quinquennial visit ad limina
1075:Nullity of Sacred Ordination
7:
5039:Courts of England and Wales
5009:
4816:
4656:Proctors (Ireland) Act 1814
4459:estates of deceased persons
4288:tribunal of second instance
3775:Brazilian Integralist Front
2765:Manifestation of Conscience
2600:List of legal abbreviations
1980:Person (Catholic canon law)
1130:Internal and external forum
608:Lay investiture controversy
531:The Apostolic Constitutions
292:, a basis of which was the
210:the claims made and adding
10:
5422:
5238:. Russian Orthodox Church.
5103:Doe, Norman (2013-09-12).
4977:church membership councils
4964:
4603:Commissions of Convocation
4496:and in other dioceses the
4401:The other tribunal is the
4336:tribunal of third instance
4250:himself: any case where a
4218:. Based on the same Roman
4187:can permit members of the
4183:with licentiates, but the
4140:tribunal of first instance
3173:Traditionalist Catholicism
3039:Doctrine of the two swords
2708:Modern & Contemporary
2371:Tribunal of the Roman Rota
2042:Laicization (dispensation)
1831:Obreption & subreption
1744:Canonically crowned images
1429:, and canonical structures
591:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals
29:
5361:Catholic history of court
5049:Ecclesiastical ordinances
4967:Church membership council
4878:Eastern Orthodox churches
4592:, which instead go to an
4475:Court of Probate Act 1857
4277:
4021:Eastern Catholic Churches
3804:Palmarian Catholic Church
2867:Society of apostolic life
2558:Romano Pontifici eligendo
2032:Clerics and public office
1929:Temporal goods (property)
1499:Local particular churches
1493:Eastern Catholic Churches
1384:Ratum sed non consummatum
4869:itself as such a court.
4647:. c. 127) – repealed by
4548:qualification under the
4349:has decided personally.
3710:Pascendi Dominici Gregis
3664:El liberalismo es pecado
3650:De regno, ad regem Cypri
3141:Political traditionalism
2992:Catholic social teaching
2512:Universi Dominici gregis
1528:Apostolic administration
1378:Matrimonial dispensation
1252:Fast days and abstinence
1158:Sacramentum Poenitentiae
1125:Seal of the Confessional
5249:Figes, Orlando (1996).
5000:president of the church
4944:Presbyterian Church USA
4927:United Methodist Church
4921:United Methodist Church
4884:Russian Orthodox Church
4707:. c. 93) – repealed by
4692:. c. 92) – repealed by
4677:. c. 53) – repealed by
4662:. c. 68) – repealed by
4632:. c. 44) – repealed by
4620:of the following Acts:
4308:Archdiocese of New York
3780:Catholic and Royal Army
3675:Famuli vestrae pietatis
2642:Faculties of canon law
2610:Licentiate of Canon Law
2472:Maiorem hac dilectionem
2438:Appeal as from an abuse
2264:De delictis gravioribus
1533:Apostolic administrator
1341:Impediments to Marriage
1208:Indulgentiarum doctrina
696:Decretals of Gregory IX
596:Donation of Constantine
461:Orientalium ecclesiarum
403:Indulgentiarum Doctrina
5163:"Ecclesiastical Court"
4451:-based jurisprudence.
4403:Apostolic Penitentiary
4074:"Ecclesiastical court"
4009:1983 Code of Canon Law
3732:O que Ă© o Integralismo
3147:Res publica Christiana
2953:
2893:Catholicism portal
2858:Provida Mater Ecclesia
2565:Ingravescentem aetatem
2376:Apostolic Penitentiary
2276:Crimen sollicitationis
2158:Apostolic constitution
2108:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2027:Obligation of celibacy
1571:Moderator of the Curia
1503:Appointment of bishops
1310:Declaration of Nullity
1266:Holy day of obligation
1173:Eucharistic discipline
1142:Apostolic Penitentiary
1117:Paenitentiale Theodori
1094:Episcopal consecrators
1070:Obligation of celibacy
1016:Communicatio in sacris
995:Holy day of obligation
942:Scripturarum thesaurus
921:Sacrosanctum Concilium
896:General Roman Calendar
538:Canons of the Apostles
483:Precepts of the Church
475:Sacrosanctum concilium
434:Second Vatican Council
294:
117:"Ecclesiastical court"
5401:Ecclesiastical courts
5150:Short Titles Act 1896
5054:Ecclesiastical prison
4797:c. 50) – repealed by
4782:c. 41) – repealed by
4767:c. 47) – repealed by
4752:c. 98) – repealed by
4737:c. 68) – repealed by
4722:c. 93) – repealed by
4488:Diocese of Canterbury
4386:or to administer the
4304:Archdiocese of Boston
4003:The tribunals of the
3930:Person Dignity Theory
3153:Sun and Moon allegory
3059:Divine right of kings
2952:
2551:Aeterni Patris Filius
2387:Ministers of Justice
2339:Ecclesiastical prison
2334:Canonical admonitions
2151:Protonotary apostolic
1628:Anglicanorum Coetibus
1461:Conference of bishops
956:Quattuor abhinc annos
949:Liturgiam authenticam
654:Corpus Juris Canonici
518:Ancient Church Orders
468:Presbyterorum ordinis
410:Praedicate evangelium
18:Ecclesiastical courts
5287:www.thyateira.org.uk
5044:Ecclesiastical crime
4840:Diocese of Minnesota
4597:Commission of Review
4407:Sacrament of Penance
4321:, in which case the
4224:inquisitorial system
4185:episcopal conference
4059:improve this article
4007:are governed by the
3725:Mes idées politiques
3168:Traditional monarchy
3121:National syndicalism
3116:National Catholicism
3096:Integral nationalism
3069:Ecclesiastical court
2675:Raymond of Penyafort
2434:(matrimonial causes)
2410:Defender of the Bond
2270:Complicit absolution
2230:Ecclesiastical Latin
1870:Validity and liceity
1739:Canonical coronation
1622:Personal ordinariate
1609:Military ordinariate
1455:College of Cardinals
1336:Defender of the Bond
1152:Complicit absolution
1036:Validity and liceity
984:Traditionis custodes
820:Papal judge-delegate
628:Plenitudo potestatis
586:Symmachian forgeries
296:Corpus Juris Civilis
272:, is any of certain
262:ecclesiastical court
102:improve this article
5024:Christianity portal
4957:cases and appeals.
4873:Other denominations
4363:Apostolic Signatura
4292:metropolitan bishop
4019:in the case of the
3965:Politics portal
3884:Clerico-nationalism
3075:Error has no rights
2799:Religious institute
2685:Johannes Teutonicus
2647:School of Canon Law
2620:Doctor of both laws
2615:Doctor of Canon Law
2452:Vos estis lux mundi
2323:ferendae sententiae
2313:Laicization (penal)
2101:Canonical documents
2057:Canonical provision
2047:Canonical faculties
1751:Computation of time
1560:In persona episcopi
1546:Aeque principaliter
1540:Diocese/Archdiocese
1516:Apostolic vicariate
1473:Particular churches
1423:Supreme authority,
1356:Impediment of crime
1089:Dimissorial letters
970:Summorum Pontificum
5334:"UMC.org Archives"
4936:Book of Discipline
4931:General Conference
4855:General Convention
4534:, and in York the
4515:Court of Peculiars
4511:Court of Faculties
4483:Archdeaconry Court
4418:Anglican Communion
4365:, a panel of five
4284:appellate tribunal
4216:adversarial system
3261:Barbey d'Aurevilly
3091:Integral Education
3012:Counter-revolution
2954:
2518:Papal renunciation
2425:(trial procedure)
2115:Acta Sanctae Sedis
2062:Canonical election
1695:Personal prelature
1690:Pontifical council
1443:College of Bishops
1147:Canon penitentiary
1111:Penitential canons
928:Mysterii Paschalis
814:Contractum trinius
621:Libertas ecclesiae
396:Ex corde Ecclesiae
195:possibly contains
5116:978-1-107-46986-0
5006:for misbehavior.
4812:c. 32) – amended.
4810:23 & 24 Vict.
4795:21 & 22 Vict.
4780:18 & 19 Vict.
4765:17 & 18 Vict.
4750:10 & 11 Vict.
4705:3 & 4 Will. 4
4690:2 & 3 Will. 4
4429:Church of England
4423:Church of England
4396:Pope John Paul II
4210:Unlike courts of
4128:particular church
4124:
4123:
4109:
4001:
4000:
3935:Orthodox Peronism
3878:Sodalitium Pianum
2927:
2926:
2838:Secular institute
2695:Burchard of Worms
2690:Geoffrey of Trani
2605:Academic degrees
2545:Papal appointment
2478:Advocatus Diaboli
2431:Dignitas connubii
1880:Apostolic visitor
1779:Taxa Innocentiana
1658:Collegiate church
1409:Petrine privilege
1404:Pauline privilege
1391:Sanatio in radice
1361:Disparity of cult
1316:Dignitas connubii
1303:Banns of marriage
1081:Apostolicae curae
977:Magnum principium
802:Code of Canon Law
794:Ecclesiae Sanctae
787:Code of Canon Law
661:Decretum Gratiani
432:Documents of the
417:Veritatis gaudium
373:Magnum principium
359:Code of Canon Law
308:legal tradition.
258:
257:
250:
240:
239:
232:
197:original research
178:
177:
170:
152:
75:
16:(Redirected from
5413:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5344:
5338:archives.umc.org
5330:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5310:. Archived from
5304:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5293:
5279:
5273:
5272:
5246:
5240:
5239:
5232:
5226:
5223:
5217:
5214:
5208:
5205:
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5190:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5167:
5166:
5159:
5153:
5146:
5140:
5136:
5130:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5100:
5094:
5093:
5091:
5089:
5083:The Conversation
5074:
5026:
5021:
5020:
5004:First Presidency
4954:General Assembly
4867:House of Bishops
4835:Episcopal Church
4618:collective title
4578:Lords Chancellor
4499:consistory court
4493:Commissary Court
4471:Court of Probate
4286:is known as the
4119:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4067:
4044:This subsection
4039:
4031:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3963:
3962:
3889:Clerical fascism
3798:MilĂcia Catalana
3752:Action Française
3086:Gelasian Diarchy
3017:Decentralization
2987:Authoritarianism
2929:
2928:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2891:
2890:
2844:Cum Sanctissimus
2824:Mendicant orders
2775:Pontifical right
2748:consecrated life
2732:Edward N. Peters
2447:Penal procedure
2319:Latae sententiae
2091:Consecrated life
1650:Team of priests
1466:Synod of Bishops
1399:Natural marriage
1371:Public propriety
1030:Omnium in mentem
1023:Ex opere operato
749:Council of Trent
743:
740:
647:
644:
603:Gregorian Reform
513:
510:
440:Christus Dominus
389:Ad tuendam fidem
366:Omnium in mentem
338:Canon law of the
323:
316:
315:
299:
253:
246:
235:
228:
224:
221:
215:
212:inline citations
188:
187:
180:
173:
166:
162:
159:
153:
151:
110:
86:
78:
67:
45:
44:
37:
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5410:
5381:
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5357:
5352:
5342:
5340:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5317:
5315:
5314:on 30 June 2012
5306:
5305:
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5137:
5133:
5128:
5124:
5117:
5101:
5097:
5087:
5085:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5059:Trial by ordeal
5022:
5015:
5012:
4969:
4963:
4946:
4923:
4880:
4875:
4831:
4819:
4735:7 & 8 Vict.
4720:3 & 4 Vict.
4586:King-in-Council
4582:Lords of Appeal
4570:King-in-Council
4447:procedures and
4425:
4420:
4380:excommunication
4355:
4353:Other tribunals
4280:
4120:
4114:
4111:
4068:
4066:
4052:
4040:
4029:
4005:Catholic Church
3997:
3957:
3950:
3949:
3838:
3830:
3829:
3792:Integrist Party
3759:Acción Española
3746:
3738:
3737:
3718:El Siglo Futuro
3670:Papal documents
3657:Treatise on Law
3643:The City of God
3632:
3624:
3623:
3479:
3471:
3470:
3241:
3233:
3232:
3218:Israeli/Zionist
3191:
3183:
3182:
3158:Social Kingship
3002:Confessionalism
2972:Anti-liberalism
2962:
2923:
2885:
2880:
2879:
2874:Decretum laudis
2851:Primo Feliciter
2829:Clerics regular
2750:
2739:
2738:
2722:Pietro Gasparri
2712:Eugenio Corecco
2595:
2587:
2586:
2352:
2344:
2343:
2284:Excommunication
2243:
2235:
2234:
2225:Parish register
2124:Censor librorum
2102:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2069:
1975:
1967:
1966:
1930:
1922:
1921:
1907:Treatise on Law
1734:
1724:
1723:
1663:Parish register
1639:Juridic persons
1521:Apostolic vicar
1457:
1430:
1426:
1416:
1415:
1281:
1279:Matrimonial law
1271:
1270:
1063:Defect of birth
1010:
1008:Sacramental law
1000:
999:
913:Code of Rubrics
890:
882:
881:
840:
830:
829:
825:Right of option
780:(1918-present)
755:Benedictus Deus
741:
645:
581:Gelasian Decree
511:
498:
488:
487:
352:
340:Catholic Church
339:
314:
312:Catholic Church
270:court spiritual
266:court Christian
254:
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5406:Courts by type
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5398:
5393:
5379:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5356:
5355:External links
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5351:
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5299:
5274:
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5191:
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5011:
5008:
4965:Main article:
4962:
4959:
4945:
4942:
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4888:Russian Empire
4879:
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4827:
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4802:
4787:
4772:
4757:
4742:
4727:
4712:
4697:
4682:
4667:
4652:
4637:
4580:, a number of
4542:Dean of Arches
4537:Chancery Court
4467:administration
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4354:
4351:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4274:
4244:
4234:
4148:judicial vicar
4122:
4121:
4057:. Please help
4043:
4041:
4034:
4028:
4027:First instance
4025:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3973:
3970:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3940:Third Position
3937:
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3927:
3920:
3913:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3886:
3881:
3874:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3850:
3845:
3843:Traditionalism
3839:
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3714:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3667:
3660:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3637:Catholic Bible
3633:
3630:
3629:
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3625:
3622:
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3596:
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3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3544:Lamamié (Juan)
3541:
3539:Lamamié (José)
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:Ultramontanism
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3103:
3101:Integral state
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3063:Deposing power
3056:
3050:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3025:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2967:Anti-communism
2963:
2960:
2959:
2956:
2955:
2945:
2944:
2938:
2937:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2882:
2881:
2878:
2877:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2819:Canons regular
2816:
2806:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2780:Diocesan right
2777:
2767:
2762:
2760:Exclaustration
2757:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2603:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2542:
2539:Jus exclusivae
2535:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2469:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2455:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2397:
2391:Judicial Vicar
2385:
2384:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2353:
2351:Procedural law
2350:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2326:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2291:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2272:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2138:Imprimi potest
2134:
2120:
2119:
2118:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2082:
2081:
2078:Jus patronatus
2067:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2050:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2022:Regular clergy
2019:
2017:Secular clergy
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1976:
1974:Law of persons
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1937:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1807:Interpretation
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1770:
1765:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1702:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1668:Lay trusteeism
1665:
1660:
1655:
1636:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1619:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1602:Eparchal curia
1594:
1593:
1592:
1591:
1590:
1580:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1566:Diocesan Curia
1563:
1556:
1549:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1431:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1324:
1319:
1307:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1293:
1282:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1233:
1231:Minor basilica
1228:
1226:Major basilica
1223:
1216:Sacred places
1214:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1026:
1019:
1011:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
992:
987:
980:
973:
966:
959:
952:
945:
938:
935:Musicam sacram
931:
924:
917:
916:
915:
905:
904:
903:
891:
889:Liturgical law
888:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:Protosyncellus
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
841:
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
822:
817:
806:
805:
797:
790:
773:
772:
765:
758:
751:
734:Jus novissimum
730:
729:
728:
727:
724:Liber Septimus
720:
713:
706:
705:
704:
692:
685:
684:
683:
676:
673:Canon Episcopi
669:
634:
633:
632:
631:
624:
617:
614:Dictatus papae
610:
600:
599:
598:
588:
583:
578:
577:
576:
569:
562:
555:
543:
542:
541:
534:
527:
499:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
478:
471:
464:
457:
454:Optatam totius
450:
443:
430:
425:
420:
413:
406:
399:
392:
385:
378:
377:
376:
369:
353:
347:
346:
343:
342:
334:
333:
325:
324:
313:
310:
264:, also called
256:
255:
238:
237:
192:
190:
183:
176:
175:
90:
88:
81:
76:
50:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5418:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5358:
5339:
5335:
5329:
5313:
5309:
5303:
5288:
5284:
5278:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5260:0-224-04162-2
5256:
5252:
5245:
5237:
5231:
5222:
5213:
5204:
5195:
5186:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5164:
5158:
5151:
5145:
5135:
5126:
5118:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5099:
5084:
5080:
5073:
5069:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5019:
5014:
5007:
5005:
5001:
4997:
4992:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4968:
4958:
4955:
4951:
4941:
4938:
4937:
4932:
4928:
4918:
4916:
4912:
4907:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4870:
4868:
4862:
4858:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4836:
4826:
4824:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4792:
4788:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4543:
4539:
4538:
4533:
4532:
4526:
4524:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4484:
4478:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4332:
4326:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4272:
4268:
4267:head of state
4264:
4260:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4182:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4154:
4149:
4145:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4118:
4107:
4104:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076: –
4075:
4071:
4070:Find sources:
4064:
4060:
4056:
4050:
4049:
4048:single source
4042:
4038:
4033:
4032:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4014:
4010:
4006:
3994:
3989:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3953:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3925:
3921:
3919:
3918:
3914:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3840:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3748:
3745:Organizations
3742:
3741:
3734:
3733:
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3703:Rerum novarum
3700:
3698:
3697:
3696:Immortale Dei
3693:
3691:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3665:
3661:
3659:
3658:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3647:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3504:Constantine I
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3187:
3186:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:Accidentalism
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Cooperativism
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2915:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2839:
2836:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2749:
2743:
2742:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:Ladislas Orsy
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2717:John D. Faris
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2653:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2597:
2591:
2590:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2572:Ubi periculum
2569:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2540:
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2485:Oblatio vitae
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2423:Pars dynamica
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2259:
2256:
2254:
2253:Canon 1397 §2
2251:
2249:
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2245:
2239:
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2226:
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2176:
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2171:
2169:
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2159:
2156:
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2149:
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2140:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2060:
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2055:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1992:Canonical age
1990:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1963:
1962:Temporalities
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1941:Cathedraticum
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1926:
1925:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:Vacatio legis
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1849:
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1839:
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1737:
1736:
1733:
1732:Jurisprudence
1728:
1727:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1714:Vicar general
1712:
1710:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1697:
1696:
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1576:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1555:
1554:
1553:Cathedraticum
1550:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1538:
1534:
1531:
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1529:
1526:
1522:
1519:
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1478:
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1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1450:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1438:Roman Pontiff
1436:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1420:
1419:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1388:
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1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1351:Clandestinity
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
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1308:
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1299:
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1284:
1283:
1280:
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1274:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1242:Sacred times
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1210:
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1199:
1198:
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1179:
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1136:
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1128:
1126:
1123:
1119:
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1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
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1104:
1100:
1097:
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1083:
1082:
1078:
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1076:
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1068:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
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1049:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1003:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
985:
981:
979:
978:
974:
972:
971:
967:
965:
964:
960:
958:
957:
953:
951:
950:
946:
944:
943:
939:
937:
936:
932:
930:
929:
925:
923:
922:
918:
914:
911:
910:
909:
906:
902:
899:
898:
897:
894:
893:
892:Latin Church
886:
885:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
847:
843:
842:
839:
834:
833:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
815:
811:
810:
809:
804:
803:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
783:
782:
781:
779:
778:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
747:
746:
745:
736:
735:
726:
725:
721:
719:
718:
717:Extravagantes
714:
712:
711:
707:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
693:
691:
690:
686:
682:
681:
677:
675:
674:
670:
668:
665:
664:
663:
662:
658:
657:
656:
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651:
650:
649:
640:
639:
630:
629:
625:
623:
622:
618:
616:
615:
611:
609:
606:
605:
604:
601:
597:
594:
593:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
575:
574:
570:
568:
567:
563:
561:
560:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
547:
544:
540:
539:
535:
533:
532:
528:
526:
525:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
506:
505:
504:
497:
496:Legal history
492:
491:
484:
481:
477:
476:
472:
470:
469:
465:
463:
462:
458:
456:
455:
451:
449:
448:
447:Lumen gentium
444:
442:
441:
437:
436:
435:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:
414:
412:
411:
407:
405:
404:
400:
398:
397:
393:
391:
390:
386:
384:
383:
379:
375:
374:
370:
368:
367:
363:
362:
361:
360:
355:
354:
351:(current law)
350:
345:
344:
341:
336:
335:
331:
327:
326:
322:
318:
317:
309:
307:
303:
298:
297:
291:
287:
286:nation states
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
252:
249:
234:
231:
223:
213:
209:
205:
199:
198:
193:This article
191:
182:
181:
172:
169:
161:
158:November 2013
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119: –
118:
114:
113:Find sources:
107:
103:
97:
96:
91:This article
89:
85:
80:
79:
74:
72:
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
48:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5341:. Retrieved
5337:
5328:
5316:. Retrieved
5312:the original
5302:
5290:. Retrieved
5286:
5277:
5250:
5244:
5230:
5221:
5212:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5157:
5144:
5134:
5125:
5105:
5098:
5086:. Retrieved
5082:
5072:
5031:
4993:
4970:
4947:
4934:
4924:
4908:
4881:
4863:
4859:
4852:
4832:
4820:
4613:
4612:
4602:
4601:
4593:
4567:
4560:
4558:
4535:
4531:Arches Court
4529:
4527:
4508:
4497:
4491:
4481:
4479:
4453:
4436:
4426:
4400:
4376:
4356:
4344:
4339:
4335:
4331:res judicata
4329:
4327:
4312:
4287:
4281:
4263:papal legate
4256:Eastern rite
4228:
4209:
4193:
4171:or at least
4158:
4151:
4139:
4125:
4115:January 2024
4112:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4069:
4045:
4013:Latin Church
4002:
3922:
3917:Nacionalismo
3915:
3892:
3876:
3871:NeocatĂłlicos
3869:
3852:
3820:
3813:
3796:
3784:
3757:
3750:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3708:
3701:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3673:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3145:
3131:Panhispanism
3068:
3044:Distributism
3028:Municipalism
3020:
2982:Anti-Zionism
2977:Anti-Masonry
2872:
2865:
2856:
2849:
2842:
2804:Congregation
2791:
2670:Jean Lemoine
2651:
2641:
2634:
2624:
2604:
2579:Quia propter
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2537:
2510:
2507:Current law
2502:
2490:
2483:
2477:
2461:Canonization
2459:
2450:
2429:
2422:
2421:
2355:Pars statica
2354:
2322:
2318:
2274:
2262:
2215:Positive law
2189:Motu proprio
2187:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2113:
2106:
2083:
2076:
2068:
2051:
2011:
1997:Emancipation
1952:Mass stipend
1947:Contract law
1939:
1914:Determinatio
1912:
1905:
1899:Ecclesiology
1886:
1862:
1852:Sede vacante
1850:
1841:Promulgation
1823:
1819:Jurisdiction
1777:
1773:Dispensation
1760:
1685:Congregation
1651:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1588:Vicar forane
1558:
1551:
1544:
1509:
1488:Latin Church
1480:
1471:
1470:
1448:
1447:
1432:
1389:
1382:
1326:
1314:
1295:
1288:
1256:
1241:
1215:
1206:
1196:Sacramentals
1194:
1188:Mass stipend
1156:
1115:
1079:
1040:
1028:
1021:
1015:
982:
975:
968:
963:Ecclesia Dei
961:
954:
947:
940:
933:
926:
919:
844:
812:
807:
801:
792:
786:
776:
775:
774:
767:
760:
754:
733:
732:
731:
722:
715:
710:Regulæ Juris
708:
694:
687:
678:
671:
659:
652:
637:
636:
635:
626:
619:
612:
571:
564:
557:
550:
536:
529:
522:
503:Jus antiquum
501:
500:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
415:
408:
401:
394:
387:
380:
371:
364:
358:
348:
278:jurisdiction
269:
265:
261:
259:
244:
226:
220:January 2024
217:
194:
164:
155:
145:
138:
131:
124:
112:
100:Please help
95:verification
92:
68:
61:
55:
54:Please help
51:
5391:Anglicanism
5139:the Church.
5033:Acta Curiae
4607:Convocation
4490:called the
4372:dicasteries
4359:Roman Curia
4205:Holy Orders
4173:licentiates
4015:), and the
3894:Estado Novo
3689:Quanta Cura
3478:Politicians
3316:Fontcuberta
3126:Natural law
3081:Familialism
3007:Corporatism
2997:Common good
2942:Integralism
2814:Monasticism
2533:Cum proxime
2529:Historical
2443:Presumption
2210:Penitential
2200:Papal brief
1675:Roman Curia
1258:Paenitemini
1048:Holy Orders
838:Eastern law
777:Jus codicis
742: 1563
702:Decretalist
689:Jus commune
646: 1140
282:Middle Ages
5385:Categories
5065:References
4900:bestiality
4848:prosecutor
4844:grand jury
4556:requires.
4546:High Court
4437:ex officio
4388:sacraments
4323:Roman Rota
4237:Roman Rota
4212:common law
4201:ordination
4169:doctorates
4153:officialis
4130:(i.e. the
4085:newspapers
3848:Legitimism
3822:Viva Maria
3815:Sanfedisti
3682:Mirari Vos
3619:de Villèle
3609:dos Santos
3604:Santamaria
3456:Valdivieso
3431:dos Santos
3376:Meinvielle
3331:Gelasius I
3296:Eyzaguirre
3281:Castellani
3163:Solidarity
3136:Patriotism
3106:Monarchism
3033:Organicism
2961:Principles
2755:Solemn vow
2665:Hostiensis
2652:Canonists
2636:The Jurist
2415:Procurator
2395:Officialis
2248:Canon 1324
2205:Papal bull
2183:Encyclical
2131:Imprimatur
1875:Visitation
1836:Obrogation
1797:Impediment
1768:Derogation
1652:in solidum
1425:particular
1247:Feast days
1202:Indulgence
1106:Confession
1042:Sacraments
680:Margaritae
349:Ius vigens
204:improve it
128:newspapers
57:improve it
5396:Canon law
5343:22 August
5318:22 August
5292:22 August
4904:blasphemy
4675:10 Geo. 4
4660:54 Geo. 3
4645:53 Geo. 3
4630:27 Geo. 3
4461:to grant
4449:Canon law
4445:civil law
4435:, who is
4411:Eucharist
4390:. Facing
4367:cardinals
4259:patriarch
4220:civil law
4177:canon law
4055:talk page
3924:El Yunque
3905:Francoism
3900:Falangism
3865:Miguelism
3854:Federales
3786:Cristeros
3514:Fernández
3509:Estévanez
3499:Clavarana
3446:Taparelli
3276:de Bonald
3251:Augustine
3196:Brazilian
2656:Medieval
2361:Tribunals
2308:Interdict
2242:Penal law
2195:Ordinance
2168:Concordat
2002:Exemption
1957:Stole fee
1680:Dicastery
1616:sui juris
1482:sui juris
1479:Churches
1297:Ne Temere
1178:Canon 915
1168:Eucharist
1058:Abstemius
867:Exarchate
857:Nomocanon
667:Decretist
638:Jus novum
512: 33
306:civil law
302:Justinian
290:canon law
208:verifying
63:talk page
5269:35657827
5088:14 March
5010:See also
4892:adultery
4817:Guernsey
4517:and the
4456:personal
4384:theology
4340:auditors
4319:Holy See
4296:Holy See
4252:cardinal
4241:Holy See
4197:marriage
3837:See also
3594:Rocamora
3574:Olazábal
3554:Louis IX
3466:Veuillot
3461:Vermeule
3436:Sardinha
3346:González
3291:Delassus
3240:Thinkers
3223:Lusitano
3208:Catholic
3190:Variants
3053:Guildism
2934:a series
2932:Part of
2406:Parties
2220:Rescript
2178:Decretal
2012:Clerics
1935:Benefice
1894:Theology
1802:Donation
1614:Mission
1578:Chancery
1427:churches
1346:Affinity
1238:(chapel)
1183:Celebret
990:Red Mass
330:a series
328:Part of
32:Beth din
4989:mission
4616:is the
4473:by the
4463:probate
4427:In the
4392:censure
4181:clerics
4165:priests
4136:eparchy
4132:diocese
4099:scholar
3910:Tacuara
3860:Carlism
3614:Senante
3599:Sánchez
3589:Quiroga
3569:Nocedal
3559:Maurras
3549:LarraĂn
3494:Barroso
3489:Ahimeir
3484:Abascal
3451:Urquiza
3426:Salvany
3421:Salgado
3406:le Play
3396:Pius IX
3371:Maurras
3361:Madiran
3301:Ezcurra
3246:Aquinas
3228:Spanish
2746:Law of
2700:Brocard
2680:Rufinus
2660:Gratian
2492:Positio
2400:Auditor
2052:Office
1825:Peritus
1787:Faculty
1597:Eparchy
1583:Deanery
1510:nullius
1508:Abbacy
1366:Ligamen
1328:Vetitum
1290:Tametsi
1236:Oratory
862:Eparchy
762:Tametsi
744:-1918)
648:-1563)
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2146:Notary
2007:Heresy
1858:Simony
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1221:Altars
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423:Custom
332:on the
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2163:Canon
800:1983
785:1917
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5345:2018
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