Knowledge

East Asian people

Source 📝

1789:...In contrast, mainland East and Southeast Asians and other Pacific islanders (e.g., Austronesian speakers) are closely related to each other and here denoted as belonging to an East and Southeast Asian (ESEA) lineage (Box 2). 
the ESEA lineage differentiated into at least three distinct ancestries: Tianyuan ancestry which can be found 40,000-33,000 years ago in northern East Asia, ancestry found today across present-day populations of East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia, but whose origins are unknown, and HĂČabĂŹnhian ancestry found 8,000-4,000 years ago in Southeast Asia, but whose origins in the Upper Paleolithic are unknown. 2247: 357:, but already differentiated and distinct from European-related and Australasian-related lineages, found in other regions of prehistoric Eurasia. The ESEA lineage trifurcated from an earlier "eastern non-African" (ENA) or "East-Eurasian" meta-population, which also contributed to the formation of Ancient Ancestral South Indians (AASI) as well as to Australasians. 1801:
Yoshiura K, Kinoshita A, Ishida T, Ninokata A, Ishikawa T, Kaname T, Bannai M, Tokunaga K, Sonoda S, Komaki R, Ihara M, Saenko VA, Alipov GK, Sekine I, Komatsu K, Takahashi H, Nakashima M, Sosonkina N, Mapendano CK, Ghadami M, Nomura M, Liang DS, Miwa N, Kim DK, Garidkhuu A, Natsume N, Ohta T, Tomita
262:
became the fundamental linguistic basis as well as the unifying linguistic feature in East Asian writing system as the vehicle for exporting Chinese culture to its East Asian neighbors. Chinese characters became the unifying language of bureaucratic politics and religious expression in East Asia. The
863:
Siska, Veronika; Jones, Eppie Ruth; Jeon, Sungwon; Bhak, Youngjune; Kim, Hak-Min; Cho, Yun Sung; Kim, Hyunho; Lee, Kyusang; Veselovskaya, Elizaveta; Balueva, Tatiana; Gallego-Llorente, Marcos; Hofreiter, Michael; Bradley, Daniel G.; Eriksson, Anders; Pinhasi, Ron; Bhak, Jong; Manica, Andrea (2017).
453:". In the context of East Asian ethnography in particular, the terms ethnic group, people, nationality and ethno-linguistic group, are mostly used interchangeably, although preference may vary in usage with respect to the situation specific to the individual core countries of traditional East Asia. 411:
is rare among Europeans and Sub-Saharan Black Africans, while 30% to 50% of people of Chinese, Japanese, and Korean ancestry have at least one ALDH2*2 allele. The reaction has been associated with lower than average rates of alcoholism, possibly due to its association with adverse effects after
219:
laid the foundation for East Asian civilization. Chinese culture not only served as the foundation for its own society and civilization, but for also that of its East Asian neighbors, Japan and Korea. The knowledge and ingenuity of Chinese civilization and the classics of Chinese literature and
220:
culture were seen as the foundations for a civilized life in East Asia. China served as a vehicle through which the adoption of Confucian ethical philosophy, Chinese calendar systems, political and legal systems, architectural style, diet, terminology, institutions, religious beliefs,
652: 648: 364:(80-95%), which greatly reduces body odor and codes for dry-type earwax. It is believed that this reduction in body odor may be an adaptation to colder climates by ancient Northeast Asian ancestors, although this is not definitively proven. 69:. The total population of all countries within this region is estimated to be 1.677 billion and 21% of the world's population in 2020. However, large East Asian diasporas, such as the 85:, as well as diasporas of other East Asian ethnic groups, mean that the 1.677 billion does not necessarily represent an accurate figure for the number of East Asian people worldwide. 345:
at ~50,000 BC, and expanded through multiple migration waves southwards and northwards respectively. This ESEA lineage gave rise to various sublineages, and is also ancestral to the
588: 248:. Major characteristics exported by China towards Japan and Korea include shared vocabulary based on Chinese script, as well as similar social and moral philosophies derived from 1073: 680: 383:
Alcohol flush reaction is the characteristic physiological facial flushing response to drinking alcohol experienced by 36% of East Asians. Around 80% of East Asians carry an
1026: 517: 1849:
Hori, Yusuke S.; Yamada, Aiko; Matsuda, Norifumi; Ono, Yusuke; Starenki, Dmytro; Sosonkina, Nadiya; Yoshiura, Koh-ichiro; Niikawa, Norio; Ohta, Tohru (2017).
2749: 2558: 1735: 1905:
Lee H, Kim SS, You KS, Park W, Yang JH, Kim M, Hayman LL (2014). "Asian flushing: genetic and sociocultural factors of alcoholism among East asians".
2648: 2653: 563: 2797: 2688: 2716: 1802:
H, Kaneko A, Kikuchi M, Russomando G, Hirayama K, Ishibashi M, Takahashi A, Saitou N, Murray JC, Saito S, Nakamura Y, Niikawa N (Mar 2006).
2896: 580: 2162: 673: 1065: 325:
A review paper by Melinda A. Yang (in 2022) summarized and concluded that a distinctive "Basal-East Asian population" referred to as '
2919: 2503: 1895:"were highest in East Asia, with decreasing frequencies observed toward Europe and Southern Asia, suggesting an East Asian origin." 2731: 2668: 224:
that emphasized a knowledge of Chinese classics, political philosophy and culture, as well as historically sharing a common
236:. The relationship between China and its cultural influence on East Asia has been compared to the historical influence of 2398: 2693: 1015: 506: 2832: 2008: 1711: 1681: 1625: 1597: 1572: 1547: 1522: 1479: 1403: 1378: 1353: 1334: 1315: 1296: 1269: 1250: 1231: 1212: 1193: 1166: 1141: 1054: 847: 822: 797: 772: 747: 722: 632: 613: 545: 2711: 2603: 2123: 17: 2945: 2909: 2769: 2578: 2428: 2403: 1651: 979: 930: 1727: 2789: 2155: 2842: 2779: 2754: 2640: 2393: 320: 2827: 2764: 2611: 2543: 2518: 2415: 2179: 2850: 2573: 2363: 1950:"The alcohol flushing response: an unrecognized risk factor for esophageal cancer from alcohol consumption" 2029:"The ADH1B Arg47His polymorphism in east Asian populations and expansion of rice domestication in history" 2741: 2538: 2488: 2940: 2914: 2904: 2812: 2807: 2148: 555: 216: 152:
The major East Asian language families that form the traditional linguistic core of East Asia are the
2683: 2568: 2458: 271:, where Han characters acted as the major underlying fundamental linguistic basis constituent of the 2588: 2423: 237: 185: 2533: 2621: 342: 272: 229: 197: 189: 165: 2508: 1158: 1152: 403:
more quickly than other gene variants common outside of East Asia. According to the analysis by
221: 2880: 2774: 2626: 2523: 2468: 790:
Comparing Institution-Building in East Asia: Power Politics, Governance, and Critical Junctures
378: 193: 1288: 1224:
Cultural Diversity and Suicide: Ethnic, Religious, Gender, and Sexual Orientation Perspectives
1185: 2721: 2583: 2528: 2273: 968:"Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations" 919:"Genetic structure, divergence and admixture of Han Chinese, Japanese and Korean populations" 421: 388: 338: 233: 1280: 1177: 862: 283:
alphabet, which has since been used as the fundamental linguistic basis for formulating the
2817: 2703: 2673: 2636: 2553: 879: 866:"Genome-wide data from two early Neolithic East Asian individuals dating to 7700 years ago" 208: 1851:"A Novel Association between the 27-bp Deletion and 538G>A Mutation in the ABCC11 Gene" 8: 2463: 883: 2822: 2616: 2548: 2513: 2478: 2096: 2079: 2055: 2028: 1976: 1949: 1930: 1886: 1831: 1120: 998: 967: 949: 918: 900: 865: 407:
project, another allele responsible for the flush reaction, the rs671 (ALDH2*2) of the
177: 173: 82: 1134:
Current Controversies in Experimental Philosophy (Current Controversies in Philosophy)
2678: 2473: 2101: 2060: 2004: 1981: 1934: 1922: 1878: 1870: 1823: 1780: 1707: 1677: 1621: 1593: 1568: 1543: 1518: 1475: 1399: 1374: 1349: 1330: 1311: 1292: 1281: 1265: 1246: 1227: 1208: 1189: 1178: 1162: 1137: 1112: 1050: 1003: 954: 905: 843: 818: 793: 768: 743: 718: 628: 609: 541: 288: 157: 153: 74: 1890: 2862: 2759: 2663: 2658: 2563: 2493: 2339: 2329: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2091: 2050: 2040: 1971: 1961: 1914: 1862: 1835: 1815: 1770: 1124: 1102: 1091:"The comparisons of anthropometric characteristics among four peoples in East Asia" 993: 983: 944: 934: 895: 887: 870: 308: 276: 181: 121: 70: 1866: 1396:
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Interactions, Nationalism, Gender and Lineage
2358: 2344: 2285: 1966: 1918: 1655: 1436: 1433: 1107: 1090: 304: 284: 259: 225: 161: 133: 78: 2856: 2873: 2593: 2498: 2368: 2214: 2202: 1420:
The Accentual History of the Japanese and Ryukyuan Languages: a Reconstruction,
916: 354: 330: 255: 212: 169: 137: 988: 939: 765:
Economic Development in Twentieth-Century East Asia: The International Context
2934: 2726: 2451: 2388: 2319: 2290: 1874: 1784: 245: 113: 97: 2045: 1775: 1327:
Race, Ethnicity, and Leisure: Perspectives on Research, Theory, and Practice
88:
The major ethnic groups that form the core of traditional East Asia are the
2441: 2373: 2353: 2105: 2064: 1985: 1926: 1882: 1827: 1758: 1443: 1116: 1007: 958: 909: 891: 469:
or Chinese-speaking ethnic groups. It is derived from the Greco-Latin word
446: 400: 350: 249: 204: 129: 125: 1260:
Steinberg, Shirley R.; Kehler, Michael; Cornish, Lindsay (June 17, 2010).
966:
Wang, Yuchen; Lu, Dongsheng; Chung, Yeun-Jun; Xu, Shuhua (April 6, 2018).
2436: 2324: 2268: 2263: 2231: 2226: 2119: 1803: 478: 450: 334: 101: 89: 62: 58: 1759:"A genetic history of migration, diversification, and admixture in Asia" 1648: 445:
There are no universally accepted and precise definitions of the terms "
2886: 2483: 2446: 2280: 346: 109: 105: 1850: 1205:
Race and Racism in Modern East Asia: Western and Eastern Constructions
581:"The Difference Between East Asians And South Asians Is Pretty Simple" 2802: 2383: 2246: 2192: 2171: 608:. Oxford University Press (published December 5, 1996). p. 151. 466: 215:, where the span of its cultural influence is generally known as the 42: 2027:
Peng Y, Shi H, Qi XB, Xiao CJ, Zhong H, Ma RL, Su B (January 2010).
2221: 1819: 1093:. Department of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management. 426: 296: 292: 54: 2080:"ALDH2, ADH1B, and ADH1C genotypes in Asians: a literature review" 1804:"A SNP in the ABCC11 gene is the determinant of human earwax type" 1089:
Lin, Yu-Cheng; Wang, Mao-Jiun J.; Wang, Eric M. (June 23, 2003) .
2867: 2378: 2334: 2297: 117: 93: 1948:
Brooks PJ, Enoch MA, Goldman D, Li TK, Yokoyama A (March 2009).
2236: 1800: 1308:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
703:
Pan and Pfeil (2004), "Problems with Terminology", pp. xvii–xx.
538:
Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia
404: 396: 384: 361: 280: 241: 141: 66: 1590:
East Asia Before the West: Five Centuries of Trade and Tribute
1542:. Otto Harrassowitz (published December 31, 2005). p. 1. 917:
Wang, Yuchen; Lu Dongsheng; Chung Yeun-Jun; Xu Shuhua (2018).
2209: 2197: 2187: 408: 392: 300: 268: 264: 50: 46: 2140: 815:
Routledge Handbook of Memory and Reconciliation in East Asia
1047:
Race and the Genetic Revolution: Science, Myth, and Culture
1474:. Routledge (published December 15, 2007). pp. 7–8. 842:. Otto Harrassowitz (published 2005-12-31). p. 130. 482: 1620:. Belknap Press (published April 9, 2012). p. 156. 1643:
Edwin O. Reischauer, "The Sinic World in Perspective,"
1515:
Political Systems of East Asia: China, Korea, and Japan
1373:. Routledge (published October 21, 2010). p. 125. 1207:(1st ed.). Brill Academic Publishing. p. 41. 1565:
Redesigning Asian Business: In the Aftermath of Crisis
1259: 1136:. Routledge (published February 28, 2014). p. 6. 1066:"Basically Nobody Knows Who Counts As An Asian Person" 2003:. Springer (published April 23, 2015). p. 132. 1947: 1848: 1371:
History Education and National Identity in East Asia
1180:
Deep Culture: The Hidden Challenges of Global Living
329:' (ESEA); which is ancestral to modern East Asians, 1459:. Center for Korean Studies, University of Hawai'i. 1131: 1398:. Brill (published April 23, 2015). p. 255. 2932: 2654:Comprehensive Economic Partnership for East Asia 1704:The Penguin History of Modern Vietnam: A History 781: 2798:Association of East Asian Research Universities 1992: 100:. Other ethnic groups of East Asia include the 164:families. Other language families include the 2750:China–Japan–Korea Friendship Athletic Meeting 2156: 2077: 2026: 1904: 1794: 1639: 1637: 1618:China's Cosmopolitan Empire: The Tang Dynasty 1592:. Columbia University Press. pp. 33–34. 1132:Machery, Edouard; O'Neill, Elizabeth (2014). 965: 606:The Oxford Companion to Archaeology, Volume 1 395:, which results in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1537: 1044: 878:(2) (published February 1, 2017): e1601877. 837: 831: 303:. In Mongolia, the script used there is the 1393: 1202: 1088: 349:of Southeast Asia and the ~40,000 year old 2163: 2149: 2071: 1998: 1634: 1049:. Columbia University Press. p. 156. 1045:Sloan, Kathleen; Krimsky, Sheldon (2011). 787: 477:('China'), from the Chinese dynastic name 2649:China–Japan–South Korea trilateral summit 2095: 2054: 2044: 2022: 2020: 1975: 1965: 1774: 1472:Modern East Asia: An Introductory History 1324: 1106: 997: 987: 948: 938: 899: 603: 372: 1941: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1611: 1609: 1493: 1491: 1437:Old Japanese: a Phonetic Reconstruction. 1063: 737: 712: 1898: 1562: 1368: 1305: 1278: 1245:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 1. 1175: 740:East Asia in the World: An Introduction 715:East Asia in the World: An Introduction 535: 14: 2933: 2669:East Asian Bureau of Economic Research 2017: 1763:Human Population Genetics and Genomics 1701: 1674:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD 1538:Hazen, Dan; Spohrer, James H. (2005). 1497: 1469: 1346:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD 1283:Encyclopedia of Educational Psychology 1262:Boy Culture: An Encyclopedia, Volume 1 1150: 838:Hazen, Dan; Spohrer, James H. (2005). 649:"East Asia Countries Total Population" 625:Asia Civilizations: Ancient to 1800 AD 473:('the Chinese'), probably from Arabic 263:Chinese script was passed on first to 2144: 1999:J. Yoo, Grace; Odar, Alan Y. (2014). 1690: 1660: 1615: 1606: 1512: 1488: 1394:Demel, Walter; Kowner, Rotem (2015). 1240: 1221: 1203:Kowner, Rotem; Demel, Walter (2014). 591:from the original on January 12, 2018 566:from the original on January 19, 2018 360:The majority of East Asians have the 1756: 1587: 762: 578: 2078:Eng MY, Luczak SE, Wall TL (2007). 1671: 1454: 1343: 812: 674:"Large East Asian Diaspora figures" 622: 24: 2112: 1738:from the original on 28 March 2018 1448: 1154:Spiritual Care in Nursing Practice 387:of the gene coding for the enzyme 203:Throughout the ages, the greatest 25: 2957: 2001:Handbook of Asian American Health 1540:Building Area Studies Collections 1457:The Making of the Korean Language 1243:East and Southeast Asia 2016-2017 1184:. Multilingual Matters. pp.  1032:from the original on May 13, 2018 840:Building Area Studies Collections 792:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 1. 523:from the original on May 13, 2018 327:East- and Southeast Asian lineage 2833:Ludwigshafen East Asia Institute 2245: 1076:from the original on May 9, 2018 1064:Herreria, Carla (May 17, 2017). 1016:"Introducing East Asian Peoples" 507:"Introducing East Asian Peoples" 2126:from the original on 2021-04-27 1842: 1757:Yang, Melinda A. (2022-01-06). 1750: 1720: 1647:52.2 (January 1974): 341—348. 1581: 1556: 1531: 1506: 1463: 1425: 1412: 1387: 1362: 1329:. Human Kinetics. p. 229. 856: 806: 686:from the original on 2014-03-23 655:from the original on 2019-04-09 579:Khoo, Isabelle (May 30, 2017). 456: 2780:EAFF E-1 Football Championship 2755:East Asian Football Federation 1563:Richter, Frank-Jurgen (2002). 1310:. ABC-CLIO. pp. xx–xxvi. 1287:. Sage Publications. pp.  756: 731: 706: 697: 666: 641: 499: 439: 321:Genetic history of East Asians 228:reflected in the histories of 13: 1: 2828:Journal of East Asian Studies 2765:East Asian Judo Championships 2612:East Asia Climate Partnership 2170: 2084:Alcohol Research & Health 1867:10.13110/humanbiology.89.4.04 1418:Shimabukuro, Moriyo. (2007). 492: 2851:Horses in East Asian warfare 2394:other ethnic groups in China 1967:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000050 1919:10.1097/SGA.0000000000000062 1702:Goscha, Christopher (2016). 1567:. Quorum Books. p. 15. 1431:Miyake, Marc Hideo. (2008). 1151:Ludwig, Theodore M. (2003). 1108:10.1016/j.apergo.2004.01.004 556:"How Asians view each other" 399:converting alcohol to toxic 7: 1616:Lewis, Mark Edward (2012). 1517:. Greenlight. pp. xi. 1498:Walker, Hugh Dyson (2012). 1101:(2). Elsevier Ltd.: 173–8. 1023:International Mission Board 514:International Mission Board 415: 347:Hoabinhian hunter-gatherers 314: 10: 2962: 2905:Needham Research Institute 2813:East Asia Image Collection 2808:East Asian Economic Review 2243: 1728:"How was Hangul invented?" 1325:Stodolska, Monika (2013). 1306:Minahan, James B. (2014). 1226:. Routledge. p. 127. 536:Minahan, James B. (2014). 376: 318: 147: 2895: 2841: 2788: 2740: 2702: 2684:Human rights in East Asia 2635: 2602: 2569:Sino-Xenic pronunciations 2414: 2254: 2178: 1502:. AuthorHouse. p. 2. 1279:Salkind, Neil J. (2008). 1264:. Greenwood. p. 58. 989:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 940:10.1186/s41065-018-0057-5 540:. ABC-CLIO. pp. xx. 367: 2033:BMC Evolutionary Biology 1907:Gastroenterology Nursing 1500:East Asia: A New History 1369:Vickers, Edward (2010). 1176:Shaules, Joseph (2007). 767:. Routledge. p. 1. 742:. Routledge. p. 3. 717:. Routledge. p. 6. 604:Silberman, Neil (1996). 432: 287:. In Japan, much of the 238:Greco-Roman civilization 2946:Ethnic groups by region 2770:East Asian martial arts 2717:Archaeological cultures 2046:10.1186/1471-2148-10-15 1776:10.47248/hpgg2202010001 1676:. ASIAPAC. p. 89. 1588:Kang, David C. (2012). 1513:Hayes, Louis D (2009). 1348:. ASIAPAC. p. 56. 1222:Leach, Mark M. (2006). 788:Yoshimatsu, H. (2014). 738:Prescott, Anne (2015). 713:Prescott, Anne (2015). 627:. ASIAPAC. p. 56. 343:Mainland Southeast Asia 273:Japanese writing system 2897:Science and technology 2881:The Book of Five Rings 2775:East Asian Youth Games 1672:Lim, SK (2011-11-01). 1470:Miller, David (2007). 1344:Lim, SK (2011-11-01). 1025:. September 10, 2016. 892:10.1126/sciadv.1601877 813:Kim, Mikyoung (2015). 623:Lim, SK (2011-11-01). 562:. September 18, 2015. 516:. September 10, 2016. 379:Alcohol flush reaction 373:Alcohol flush reaction 41:) are the people from 2180:Countries and regions 1455:Kim, Chin-Wu (1974). 1241:Leibo, Steve (2016). 422:Ethnic groups in Asia 389:alcohol dehydrogenase 275:. In Korea, however, 222:imperial examinations 2920:Traditional medicine 2818:East Asia Law Review 2674:East Asian Community 2364:Indigenous Taiwanese 45:, which consists of 2345:Khalkha in Mongolia 1070:The Huffington Post 884:2017SciA....3E1877S 763:Ikeo, Aiko (1996). 83:Mongolian diasporas 27:People of East Asia 2823:East Asian studies 2519:Hip-and-gable roof 2514:Chinese characters 1654:2017-01-15 at the 1095:Applied Ergonomics 412:drinking alcohol. 301:Chinese characters 2941:East Asian people 2928: 2927: 2679:Four Asian Tigers 353:lineage found in 289:Japanese language 31:East Asian people 18:East Asian person 16:(Redirected from 2953: 2863:Miyamoto Musashi 2760:East Asian Games 2732:Former countries 2664:East Asia Summit 2494:Chinese knotting 2249: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2142: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2099: 2075: 2069: 2068: 2058: 2048: 2024: 2015: 2014: 1996: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1969: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1902: 1896: 1894: 1846: 1840: 1839: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1778: 1754: 1748: 1747: 1745: 1743: 1724: 1718: 1717: 1699: 1688: 1687: 1669: 1658: 1645:Foreign Affairs 1641: 1632: 1631: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1585: 1579: 1578: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1535: 1529: 1528: 1510: 1504: 1503: 1495: 1486: 1485: 1467: 1461: 1460: 1452: 1446: 1429: 1423: 1416: 1410: 1409: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1340: 1321: 1302: 1286: 1275: 1256: 1237: 1218: 1199: 1183: 1172: 1157:. LWW. pp.  1147: 1128: 1110: 1085: 1083: 1081: 1060: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1031: 1020: 1011: 1001: 991: 962: 952: 942: 913: 903: 871:Science Advances 860: 854: 853: 835: 829: 828: 810: 804: 803: 785: 779: 778: 760: 754: 753: 735: 729: 728: 710: 704: 701: 695: 694: 692: 691: 685: 678: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 645: 639: 638: 619: 600: 598: 596: 575: 573: 571: 551: 532: 530: 528: 522: 511: 503: 486: 460: 454: 443: 341:, originated in 331:Southeast Asians 309:Mongolian script 277:Sejong the Great 122:Mongolic peoples 39:Northeast Asians 21: 2961: 2960: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2952: 2951: 2950: 2931: 2930: 2929: 2924: 2891: 2837: 2784: 2736: 2698: 2694:Stock exchanges 2631: 2598: 2410: 2250: 2241: 2174: 2169: 2139: 2138: 2129: 2127: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2076: 2072: 2025: 2018: 2011: 1997: 1993: 1946: 1942: 1903: 1899: 1847: 1843: 1808:Nature Genetics 1799: 1795: 1755: 1751: 1741: 1739: 1726: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1700: 1691: 1684: 1670: 1661: 1656:Wayback Machine 1642: 1635: 1628: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1536: 1532: 1525: 1511: 1507: 1496: 1489: 1482: 1468: 1464: 1453: 1449: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1413: 1406: 1392: 1388: 1381: 1367: 1363: 1356: 1342: 1337: 1323: 1318: 1304: 1299: 1277: 1272: 1258: 1253: 1239: 1234: 1220: 1215: 1201: 1196: 1174: 1169: 1149: 1144: 1130: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1062: 1057: 1043: 1035: 1033: 1029: 1018: 1014: 1013: 964: 915: 861: 857: 850: 836: 832: 825: 811: 807: 800: 786: 782: 775: 761: 757: 750: 736: 732: 725: 711: 707: 702: 698: 689: 687: 683: 676: 672: 671: 667: 658: 656: 647: 646: 642: 635: 621: 616: 602: 594: 592: 585:Huffington Post 577: 569: 567: 554: 553: 548: 534: 526: 524: 520: 509: 505: 504: 500: 495: 490: 489: 461: 457: 444: 440: 435: 418: 381: 375: 370: 323: 317: 307:along with the 305:Cyrillic script 299:in addition to 285:Korean language 260:Written Chinese 150: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2959: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2901: 2899: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2889: 2884: 2877: 2874:The Art of War 2870: 2865: 2860: 2853: 2847: 2845: 2839: 2838: 2836: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2794: 2792: 2786: 2785: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2772: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2738: 2737: 2735: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2708: 2706: 2700: 2699: 2697: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2633: 2632: 2630: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2597: 2596: 2594:Chinese zodiac 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2499:Chinese dragon 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2459:Blepharoplasty 2456: 2455: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2431: 2426: 2420: 2418: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2350: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2342: 2327: 2322: 2317: 2316: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2283: 2278: 2277: 2276: 2266: 2260: 2258: 2252: 2251: 2244: 2242: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2184: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2168: 2167: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2137: 2136: 2111: 2070: 2016: 2010:978-1493913442 2009: 1991: 1940: 1897: 1861:(4): 305–307. 1841: 1820:10.1038/ng1733 1793: 1749: 1734:. 2013-10-08. 1719: 1713:978-1846143106 1712: 1706:. Allen Lane. 1689: 1683:978-9812295941 1682: 1659: 1633: 1627:978-0674064010 1626: 1605: 1599:978-0231153195 1598: 1580: 1574:978-1567205251 1573: 1555: 1549:978-3447055123 1548: 1530: 1524:978-0765617866 1523: 1505: 1487: 1481:978-0765618221 1480: 1462: 1447: 1424: 1411: 1405:978-9004292925 1404: 1386: 1380:978-0415948081 1379: 1361: 1355:978-9812295941 1354: 1336:978-0736094528 1335: 1317:978-1610690171 1316: 1298:978-1412916882 1297: 1271:978-0313350801 1270: 1252:978-1475829068 1251: 1233:978-0789030184 1232: 1214:978-9004285507 1213: 1195:978-1847690173 1194: 1168:978-0781740968 1167: 1143:978-0415519670 1142: 1056:978-0231156967 1055: 855: 849:978-3447055123 848: 830: 824:978-0415835138 823: 805: 799:978-1137370549 798: 780: 774:978-0415149006 773: 755: 749:978-0765643223 748: 730: 724:978-0765643223 723: 705: 696: 665: 640: 634:978-9812295941 633: 615:978-0195076189 614: 547:978-1610690171 546: 497: 496: 494: 491: 488: 487: 455: 437: 436: 434: 431: 430: 429: 424: 417: 414: 377:Main article: 374: 371: 369: 366: 355:Northern China 319:Main article: 316: 313: 291:is written in 256:Han characters 226:writing system 211:has been from 170:Ainu languages 149: 146: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2958: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2938: 2936: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2900: 2898: 2894: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2876: 2875: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2747: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2701: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2644: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2607: 2605: 2601: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2432: 2430: 2429:Architecture‎ 2427: 2425: 2424:Age reckoning 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2256:Ethnic groups 2253: 2248: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2161: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2143: 2125: 2121: 2115: 2107: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2074: 2066: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2023: 2021: 2012: 2006: 2002: 1995: 1987: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1954:PLOS Medicine 1951: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1916: 1913:(5): 327–36. 1912: 1908: 1901: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1855:Human Biology 1852: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1825: 1821: 1817: 1814:(3): 324–30. 1813: 1809: 1805: 1797: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1737: 1733: 1732:The Economist 1729: 1723: 1715: 1709: 1705: 1698: 1696: 1694: 1685: 1679: 1675: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1638: 1629: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1610: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1584: 1576: 1570: 1566: 1559: 1551: 1545: 1541: 1534: 1526: 1520: 1516: 1509: 1501: 1494: 1492: 1483: 1477: 1473: 1466: 1458: 1451: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1435: 1434: 1428: 1421: 1415: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1390: 1382: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1357: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1332: 1328: 1319: 1313: 1309: 1300: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1284: 1273: 1267: 1263: 1254: 1248: 1244: 1235: 1229: 1225: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1197: 1191: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1170: 1164: 1160: 1156: 1155: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1092: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1058: 1052: 1048: 1028: 1024: 1017: 1009: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 960: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 911: 907: 902: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 872: 867: 859: 851: 845: 841: 834: 826: 820: 817:. Routledge. 816: 809: 801: 795: 791: 784: 776: 770: 766: 759: 751: 745: 741: 734: 726: 720: 716: 709: 700: 682: 675: 669: 654: 650: 644: 636: 630: 626: 617: 611: 607: 590: 586: 582: 565: 561: 560:The Economist 557: 549: 543: 539: 519: 515: 508: 502: 498: 484: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 459: 452: 448: 442: 438: 428: 425: 423: 420: 419: 413: 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 380: 365: 363: 358: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 322: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 279:invented the 278: 274: 270: 266: 261: 257: 253: 251: 247: 246:Western World 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 214: 210: 207:on East Asia 206: 201: 199: 198:Austroasiatic 195: 191: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 166:Tibeto-Burman 163: 159: 155: 145: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 86: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 19: 2879: 2872: 2857:BansenshĆ«kai 2855: 2622:Rainy season 2399:unrecognized 2255: 2128:. Retrieved 2114: 2087: 2083: 2073: 2036: 2032: 2000: 1994: 1957: 1953: 1943: 1910: 1906: 1900: 1858: 1854: 1844: 1811: 1807: 1796: 1788: 1766: 1762: 1752: 1740:. Retrieved 1731: 1722: 1703: 1673: 1644: 1617: 1589: 1583: 1564: 1558: 1539: 1533: 1514: 1508: 1499: 1471: 1465: 1456: 1450: 1444:Google Books 1438: 1432: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1395: 1389: 1370: 1364: 1345: 1326: 1307: 1282: 1261: 1242: 1223: 1204: 1179: 1153: 1133: 1098: 1094: 1078:. Retrieved 1069: 1046: 1034:. Retrieved 1022: 980:SpringerLink 975: 971: 931:SpringerLink 926: 922: 875: 869: 858: 839: 833: 814: 808: 789: 783: 764: 758: 739: 733: 714: 708: 699: 688:. Retrieved 668: 657:. Retrieved 643: 624: 605: 593:. Retrieved 584: 568:. Retrieved 559: 537: 525:. Retrieved 513: 501: 474: 470: 462: 458: 447:ethnic group 441: 401:acetaldehyde 382: 359: 326: 324: 267:and then to 254: 250:Confucianist 209:historically 202: 194:Austronesian 151: 87: 38: 34: 30: 29: 2712:Archaeology 2604:Environment 2469:Calligraphy 2313:in Sakhalin 2269:Han Chinese 2232:South Korea 2227:North Korea 2090:(1): 22–7. 1769:(1): 1–32. 595:January 11, 570:January 18, 451:nationality 362:ABCC11 gene 335:Polynesians 90:Han Chinese 63:South Korea 59:North Korea 35:East Asians 2935:Categories 2887:Yi Sun-sin 2722:Bronze Age 2659:Capitalism 2584:Typography 2579:Television 2549:Philosophy 2534:Mādhyamaka 2529:Literature 2484:Sinosphere 2404:historical 2130:2020-02-07 1960:(3): e50. 690:2020-06-03 659:2020-06-03 493:References 467:Sinophones 465:refers to 217:Sinosphere 186:Hmong-Mien 120:and other 2803:CrossAsia 2790:Education 2544:Mythology 2524:Languages 2504:Festivals 2452:Taiwanese 2359:Ryukyuans 2274:subgroups 2193:Hong Kong 2172:East Asia 1935:206059192 1875:1534-6617 1785:2770-5005 972:Hereditas 923:Hereditas 339:Siberians 252:thought. 205:influence 190:Tai–Kadai 134:Ryukyuans 43:East Asia 2910:Printing 2843:Military 2727:Iron Age 2641:Politics 2589:Yogācāra 2574:Surnames 2554:Religion 2464:Buddhism 2442:Japanese 2369:Tibetans 2340:in China 2330:Mongolic 2308:in Japan 2303:in China 2286:Japanese 2222:Mongolia 2203:Mainland 2124:Archived 2106:17718397 2065:20089146 1986:19320537 1927:25271825 1891:51721105 1883:30047321 1828:16444273 1736:Archived 1652:Archived 1117:15105079 1080:June 11, 1074:Archived 1036:June 11, 1027:Archived 1008:29636655 959:29636655 910:28164156 681:Archived 653:Archived 589:Archived 564:Archived 527:June 11, 518:Archived 427:Oriental 416:See also 351:Tianyuan 315:Genetics 311:system. 297:katakana 293:hiragana 244:and the 178:Tungusic 174:Mongolic 162:Koreanic 138:Tibetans 75:Japanese 55:Mongolia 2868:Sun Tzu 2704:History 2637:Economy 2617:Monsoon 2559:Scripts 2509:Gardens 2479:Cuisine 2437:Chinese 2416:Culture 2379:Uyghurs 2335:Mongols 2298:Koreans 2120:"Rs671" 2097:3860439 2056:2823730 1977:2659709 1836:3201966 1125:6640984 999:5889524 950:5889524 901:5287702 880:Bibcode 463:Sinitic 449:" and " 393:ADH1B*2 391:called 158:Japonic 154:Sinitic 148:Culture 118:Mongols 114:Manchus 94:Koreans 71:Chinese 2915:Swords 2742:Sports 2474:Cinema 2447:Korean 2389:Zhuang 2320:Manchu 2291:Yamato 2237:Taiwan 2215:Ryukyu 2104:  2094:  2063:  2053:  2039:: 15. 2007:  1984:  1974:  1933:  1925:  1889:  1881:  1873:  1834:  1826:  1783:  1710:  1680:  1624:  1596:  1571:  1546:  1521:  1478:  1439:p. 66. 1402:  1377:  1352:  1333:  1314:  1295:  1268:  1249:  1230:  1211:  1192:  1165:  1140:  1123:  1115:  1053:  1006:  996:  982:: 19. 957:  947:  933:: 19. 908:  898:  846:  821:  796:  771:  746:  721:  631:  612:  544:  405:HapMap 397:enzyme 385:allele 368:Health 337:, and 281:hangul 242:Europe 196:, and 182:Turkic 160:, and 142:Yakuts 140:, and 98:Yamato 96:, and 81:, and 79:Korean 67:Taiwan 65:, and 33:(also 2689:Ports 2627:Flora 2539:Music 2489:Dance 2374:Tujia 2354:Qiang 2210:Japan 2198:Macau 2188:China 1931:S2CID 1887:S2CID 1832:S2CID 1742:5 May 1649:JSTOR 1422:p. 1. 1121:S2CID 1030:(PDF) 1019:(PDF) 684:(PDF) 677:(PDF) 521:(PDF) 510:(PDF) 471:SÄ«nai 433:Notes 409:ALDH2 269:Japan 265:Korea 234:Korea 230:Japan 213:China 130:Qiang 126:Nivkh 51:Japan 47:China 2639:and 2564:Seal 2433:Art 2325:Miao 2264:Ainu 2102:PMID 2061:PMID 2005:ISBN 1982:PMID 1923:PMID 1879:PMID 1871:ISSN 1824:PMID 1781:ISSN 1744:2018 1708:ISBN 1678:ISBN 1622:ISBN 1594:ISBN 1569:ISBN 1544:ISBN 1519:ISBN 1476:ISBN 1400:ISBN 1375:ISBN 1350:ISBN 1331:ISBN 1312:ISBN 1293:ISBN 1266:ISBN 1247:ISBN 1228:ISBN 1209:ISBN 1190:ISBN 1163:ISBN 1138:ISBN 1113:PMID 1082:2018 1051:ISBN 1038:2018 1004:PMID 955:PMID 906:PMID 844:ISBN 819:ISBN 794:ISBN 769:ISBN 744:ISBN 719:ISBN 629:ISBN 610:ISBN 597:2018 572:2018 542:ISBN 529:2018 258:and 232:and 102:Ainu 2281:Hui 2092:PMC 2051:PMC 2041:doi 1972:PMC 1962:doi 1915:doi 1863:doi 1816:doi 1771:doi 1442:at 1159:165 1103:doi 994:PMC 984:doi 976:155 945:PMC 935:doi 927:155 896:PMC 888:doi 483:OED 481:. ( 479:QĂ­n 475:áčąÄ«n 240:on 110:Hui 106:Bai 37:or 2937:: 2384:Yi 2122:. 2100:. 2088:30 2086:. 2082:. 2059:. 2049:. 2037:10 2035:. 2031:. 2019:^ 1980:. 1970:. 1956:. 1952:. 1929:. 1921:. 1911:37 1909:. 1885:. 1877:. 1869:. 1859:89 1857:. 1853:. 1830:. 1822:. 1812:38 1810:. 1806:. 1787:. 1779:. 1765:. 1761:. 1730:. 1692:^ 1662:^ 1636:^ 1608:^ 1490:^ 1291:. 1289:56 1188:. 1186:43 1161:. 1119:. 1111:. 1099:35 1097:. 1072:. 1068:. 1021:. 1002:. 992:. 978:. 974:. 970:. 953:. 943:. 929:. 925:. 921:. 904:. 894:. 886:. 874:. 868:. 679:. 651:. 587:. 583:. 558:. 512:. 333:, 295:, 200:. 192:, 188:, 184:, 180:, 176:, 172:, 168:, 156:, 144:. 136:, 132:, 128:, 124:, 116:, 112:, 108:, 104:, 92:, 77:, 73:, 61:, 57:, 53:, 49:, 2164:e 2157:t 2150:v 2133:. 2108:. 2067:. 2043:: 2013:. 1988:. 1964:: 1958:6 1937:. 1917:: 1893:. 1865:: 1838:. 1818:: 1773:: 1767:2 1746:. 1716:. 1686:. 1630:. 1602:. 1577:. 1552:. 1527:. 1484:. 1408:. 1383:. 1358:. 1341:; 1339:. 1322:; 1320:. 1303:; 1301:. 1276:; 1274:. 1257:; 1255:. 1238:; 1236:. 1219:; 1217:. 1200:; 1198:. 1173:; 1171:. 1148:; 1146:. 1129:; 1127:. 1105:: 1086:; 1084:. 1061:; 1059:. 1042:; 1040:. 1012:; 1010:. 986:: 963:; 961:. 937:: 914:; 912:. 890:: 882:: 876:3 852:. 827:. 802:. 777:. 752:. 727:. 693:. 662:. 637:. 620:; 618:. 601:; 599:. 576:; 574:. 552:; 550:. 533:; 531:. 485:) 20:)

Index

East Asian person
East Asia
China
Japan
Mongolia
North Korea
South Korea
Taiwan
Chinese
Japanese
Korean
Mongolian diasporas
Han Chinese
Koreans
Yamato
Ainu
Bai
Hui
Manchus
Mongols
Mongolic peoples
Nivkh
Qiang
Ryukyuans
Tibetans
Yakuts
Sinitic
Japonic
Koreanic
Tibeto-Burman

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑