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Dwarf (folklore)

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1335: 4058: 454: 31: 1534: 1195: 79:. Accounts of dwarfs vary significantly throughout history; however, they are commonly, but not exclusively, presented as living in mountains or stones and being skilled craftspeople. In early literary sources, only males are explicitly referred to as dwarfs. However, they are described as having sisters and daughters, while male and female dwarfs feature in later saga literature and folklore. Dwarfs are sometimes described as short; however, scholars have noted that this is neither explicit nor relevant to their roles in the earliest sources. 1036:, the human Hálfdan is cursed after he throws a rock at a dwarf child, breaking its jaw, and is subsequently visited by the child's father in a dream who curses him. Hálfdan's brother later gives the child a gold ring to atone for the harm and is rewarded by the father, once more in a dream. Together, this suggests that dwarfs could be conceived of as loving and protective of their children by the saga authors. In Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar, this family love is extended to the human Hálfdan who develops a 721: 11223: 9252: 5739: 934:, every dwarf named is male. Some scholars have proposed that female dwarfs were not believed to exist; however, they are likely attested in charms dating to the early medieval period and are explicitly described in later saga material. Dwarfs are also widely referenced in these sources as having family relations with others, such as brothers and sons. Pairs or groups of brothers are seen relatively abundantly in Eddic contexts, as with the 9242: 919: 11233: 997:
were not conceived of as of great relevance to the gods, given their primary interest in obtaining goods from dwarfs, which does not depend on their gender. Humans, being of lower power and status, cannot control dwarfs as easily and require alternative strategies to obtain treasures from them, potentially explaining why female dwarfs are more prominent in saga literature.
878:('high'); however, the terms are ambiguous and do not necessarily mean the dwarfs were conceived of as tall relative to a human. Some names suggest a small size, such as Nori and Nabbi, which have been translated as "tiny" and "little nub", respectively; however, it has been argued that this was not necessarily the general rule. 881:
Not all late sagas involving dwarfs describe their size, but all that do describe them as short. In some German stories, the dwarf takes on the attributes of a knight but is most clearly separated from normal humans by his small size, in some cases only reaching up to the knees. Despite their small
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It has been noted that it may not be that female dwarfs did not exist in the folklore of this period, only that no explicit references to them survive in preserved narratives. It has been proposed this may be because narratives typically centre on the gods rather than dwarfs and that female dwarfs
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describes a dwarf sitting, standing, and speaking, leading to the proposal that at the time of writing, dwarfs were believed to, at least sometimes, have a human-like form. It nonetheless appears to have been recognised as a dwarf; however, that may have been due to its behaviour instead of its
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lack prominence in their narratives and cohesive identity. Based on this, he puts forward the idea that dwarfs in these sources are set apart from other beings by their difficulty to be defined and generalised, ultimately stemming from their intrinsic nature to be hidden and as the "Other" that
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diverge from this, with dwarfs acting friendlily and helpfully; however, this is attributed to their lateness and likely do not represent perceptions that predate Christianisation. Typically, in these later sagas, fighting dwarfs is considered dishonourable, in contrast to other beings such as
993:). As Norns are also female, this could mean that dwarfs were conceived of by the author of the poem as able to be female, it is not clear whether either their mother (or mothers) are dwarfs, or if they themselves are considered dwarfs just because they are descended from dwarfs. 1284:
In German legends, they typically live inside of hollow mountains; in some cases, they may live above the ground, while in saga literature, such as Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar they commonly live in individual stones, which could also serve as workshops, such as in the forging of
1183:. Receiving help from a dwarf, however, such as being healed or given a treasure, was not seen as problematic; it has been proposed that the worldview of the saga writers was that a hero is not defined by achieving deeds alone but by being able to both give and accept help. 736:
Based on the etymology of dwarf, it has been proposed that the oldest conception of a dwarf was as exclusively a formless spirit, potentially as in the case of disease-causing dwarfs; however, this view is not seen in the oldest manuscript accounts. In the quotation of
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folklore tells that one can hear a forge from within a mound and feel furnace fires under the earth, while in Switzerland, the heat can be attributed to the underground kitchens of dwarfs. In one example, the furnace's heat is believed to increase soil fertility.
1636:, "dwarves" (or Dwemer) are presented as a race of subterranean elves whose culture was centred around science and engineering, which differs from Tolkien's conceptualisation in that they are not particularly short, and are extinct. Other games like 480:, dwarfs continued in the folklore of Germanic-speaking areas of Europe and the literary works produced there. Opinions on the degree of continuity in beliefs on dwarfs before and after Christianisation differ significantly. Some scholars, such as 689:
Rather than existing a "true" single nature of a dwarf, they vary in their characteristics, not only across regions and time but also between one another in the same cultural context. Some are capable of changing their form entirely. The scholar
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mistake. It was employed by Tolkien for some time before 1917. Regarding his use of this plural, Tolkien wrote in 1937, "I am afraid it is just a piece of private bad grammar, rather shocking in a philologist; but I shall have to go with it."
1103:, due to the role of dwarfs in crafting the drink, poetry can be referred to by kennings such as "the Billow of the Dwarf-Crag", "Thought's Drink of the Rock-Folk", "the Drink of Dvalinn", "the Dwarves' ship" and the "Ale of the Dwarves". 1122:
In Eddic and some saga sources, rather than being exchanged, items of value move from dwarfs to others, often through extortion. This has been suggested to be a critical differentiator between dwarfs and elves in
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texts to describe an illness; it is commonly used in medical texts derived from Greek or Latin sources, where it is used to gloss symptoms such as fever. The "Dictionary of Old English" divides the definition of
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charms, such as the saints called upon for help, their foundations likely lie in a shared North-Sea Germanic tradition that includes inscribed runic charms such as those found in Ribe and Norfolk.
4193: 850:. It has been suggested that this would imply that dwarfs could be very tall; however, it has been noted that the sky could have been conceived of as being close to the earth at the horizon. 6655: 828:
sources, dwarfs are typically described vaguely, with no reference to them being particularly small; in the legendary sagas and later folklore, however, they are often described as short.
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were considered the same at the time of the writing of the Prose Edda. The partial overlap of dwarfs in Eddic sources with elves is supported by the names of dwarfs recorded in the
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Diversity in appearance is not only seen between dwarfs throughout time and region but also with individual dwarfs, who can be capable of changing their shape and size, such as in
6645: 4166: 671:('mountain smith'). Mounds in Denmark can also be referred to by names derived from their inhabitants, such as 'smedsberg' or 'smedshoie' ('smith's hill' or 'smith's mound'). 1033: 2946: 175:, suggesting a link between the etymology and their role in inflicting mental diseases on humans, similar to some other supernatural beings in Germanic folklore such as 7640: 6650: 575:, Alberich seduces the Lombardy queen, spawning the hero Ortnit. The dwarf then aids Ortnit in his adventures after revealing to the hero that he is his father. In 1464:
The conception of diseases as being caused by projectiles from supernatural beings is widespread in Germanic folklore through time, such as in the phenomenon of
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In German heroic legend, male dwarfs are often portrayed as lusting after human women. In contrast, female dwarfs seek to possess the male hero in the legends.
955:('female-dwarf') that may have been believed to have been causing harm to the user of the fragment. This interpretation is paralleled in Wið Dweorh XCIIIb ( 6625: 1318:
that the inhabitation of mountains, stones, and mounds by dwarfs may be derived from their earlier association with the dead who were frequently buried in
6620: 5797: 1403:" that is causing an infection, the latter explicitly with the help of Thor. A similar inscription dating between the 8th and 11th century is found on a 1368:
into either "a dwarf or pygmy" or "a fever"; however, it has been argued that the distinction between the two meanings may not have been prevalent among
636:, a dwarf takes Dietrich out of this world after the death of all the other heroes, a role given to Laurin in some different versions of Dietrich's end. 6640: 6635: 6630: 6615: 6610: 6605: 3291:
Mikučionis, Ugnius (2017). "Recognizing a dvergr: Physical Status and External Appearance of dvergar in Medieval Nordic Sources (8th-13th century)".
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Some dwarfs in modern folklore have been argued to belong to a broader group of smith-beings living within hollow mountains or in caves such as the
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can be read as describing the creation of human forms from the earth and follows a catalogue of dwarf names; he suggests that the poem may present
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into an open stone which closes behind them, whereupon he is never seen again. Ynglingasaga also describes this dwarf as being afraid of the sun (
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suggests that dwarfs may have been initially thought of as lesser supernatural beings, which became literal smallness after Christianisation.
1932: 1018:". In these cases, female dwarfs are only mentioned alongside males and are not independently important to the plot. Beyond Svama, the named 779:('glowing'). Stories do not explain these names, but it has been theorised that they refer to the fires in the forges the dwarfs work, or to 764:
sources, it has been noted that their roles are what define them rather than their physical appearance, which has no significant relevance.
8296: 6600: 1419:), and has been interpreted as another example of a written charm aiming to rid the ill person of the disease, identified as a dwarf. The 1555: 1542: 488:. In contrast, others, such as Schäfke, argue that there is no resemblance between Eddic and skaldic dwarfs and those in later sources. 484:, propose that the folk beliefs remained essentially intact in the transitional period, making later sources exceedingly informative on 6595: 1488:) used by the "lord of þursar". In the case of dwarfs, this association has continued in places into the modern period, such as in the 17: 602:
at the dwarf's magical rose garden. He later rescues a woman whom Laurin had kidnapped. A similar plot occurs in the fragmentary poem
7870: 7660: 5688: 4173: 1452: 1293:. The presentation of dwarfs living within stones continued into modern folklore surrounding specific landscape features such as the 552:), which has been suggested to be an ancient attribute of dwarfs. Depending on the story, they may be hostile or friendly to humans. 6089: 6019: 1812: 477: 1334: 8160: 5525: 10486: 10431: 4057: 11257: 11236: 8224: 7058: 6495: 3527: 831: 729: 11277: 6179: 8172: 6932: 5768: 3730: 3539:"Eoin Colfer's magical fairies : the depiction of fairies in Artemis Fowl compared to folklore and other literature" 11185: 9185: 8511: 8256: 7832: 7572: 7454: 5719: 5235: 3562: 9676: 9288: 8506: 8251: 6753: 6748: 6477: 3584: 3474: 3433: 3235: 3184: 3162: 2987: 2959: 2899: 2852: 2816: 353: 305: 10426: 9129: 8391: 8244: 8239: 8234: 3555:
The folklore of Discworld : legends, myths and customs from the Discworld with helpful hints from planet Earth
1025: 453: 1593:: most modern fantasy has continued this distinction. Dwarfs are also present in other fantasy literature such as 8195: 8165: 1143:. Dwarfs, on the other hand, according to these sources, are asocial, and there are no records of them receiving 1124: 1032:, central characters help these children and are rewarded in return by the father with treasures. Conversely, in 1024:
in Þjalar-Jóns saga, the only other explicitly named dwarf woman in saga literature is the daughter of Sindri in
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sources, there is ambiguity between whether dwarfs live within stones or whether they are themselves stones. In
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XCIIIb), in which a harmful dwarf's sister is called to prevent him from causing an afflicted person's illness.
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version of Völuspá records that dwarfs were produced out of the earth, while in the Prose Edda, they form like
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size, dwarfs in these contexts typically have superhuman strength, either by nature or through magical means.
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In prayer and laughter : essays on medieval Scandinavian and Germanic mythology, literature, and culture
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It is unclear whether "Dvalinn's daughters" means that they are literally the daughters of the dwarf
1657: 663:. These craftsmen can be referred to explicitly as dwarfs or terms that describe their roles such as 7012: 4997: 910:, the Zwergkönig ('Dwarf King') is a tiny being but is capable of becoming enormously tall at will. 94:. They are often depicted as miners, smiths, armorers, tailors, carpenters, artisans and mechanics. 11113: 10996: 10584: 8763: 8710: 8516: 8266: 8092: 7905: 7856: 6805: 5806: 5593: 4766: 4159: 2826: 1599: 1522: 751:
manuscript the first two dwarfs created either dwarfs or people with human forms. The prose of the
328:, which include Álfr ('Elf'), Gandálfr ('Wand-elf'), Vindálf ('Wind-elf'). Dvergatal further lists 256: 199: 127: 6890: 4822: 3595: 11267: 10981: 9227: 8853: 8190: 8082: 7717: 7335: 6917: 6885: 6825: 6800: 5999: 4878: 3227: 2951: 785:('grave mound fires') that are found in later Icelandic folklore. In contrast, Snorri describes 565:, where he guards the Nibelung's treasure and has the strength of twelve men. He is defeated by 30: 11148: 9566: 9080: 8584: 8229: 8205: 8155: 6587: 5120: 4780: 1480:
and witches, and in the Canterbury charm in which an infection is caused by the 'wound-spear' (
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In German legends, they also possess other magical objects and often appear as master smiths.
1028:, Herríðr. In saga material, dwarf children are also seen. In Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar and 624:: Baldung gives Dietrich a magical gem that prevents him from being bitten when thrown into a 548:
In German literature, many dwarfs can make themselves invisible, typically via a "Tarnkappe" (
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is highly contested. Scholars have proposed theories about the origins of the being by way of
10461: 10411: 9531: 9281: 8371: 8335: 8150: 7951: 7567: 7540: 7472: 5480: 5466: 5169: 4976: 4738: 3627: 1581: 1009: 863: 854:, a figure identified as either a dwarf or resembling a dwarf, is a similar size to the hero 549: 536:
is forged, and subsequently cursed, by a dwarf named Dvalinn, and another named Dulin in the
294:('black elves') appear to be the same beings as dwarfs, given that both are described in the 191: 7462: 7029: 6820: 1308: 10855: 9205: 9097: 8282: 8275: 7946: 7777: 5251: 5060: 4934: 4815: 4808: 4794: 3969: 1586: 1412: 1404: 1361: 1338: 926:, dating to the 8th century CE, bearing a protective charm against either one or two dwarfs 107: 4899: 2845:
Two sagas of mythical heroes : Hervor and Heidrek & Hrólf Kraki and his champions
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Dwarfs feature in the modern folklore of Germanic-speaking regions of Europe, such as the
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In Eddic and skaldic sources, dwarfs are almost exclusively male; for example, in the
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present an image of dwarfs as stout, bearded mountain dwellers, separate from Elves.
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depicting four figures with upraised arms, which have been interpreted as the dwarfs
589: 434:. Thor outwits him by keeping him talking until daybreak, whereupon he turns to stone 76: 7400: 7365: 7360: 7300: 5881: 4045: 1941:, Chapter 14 - Regin's tale of his Brothers, and of the Gold called Andvari's Hoard. 1376:, due to the close association between the beings and sickness in medicinal charms. 1171: 935: 497: 405: 301: 182:
For forms earlier than the Proto-Germanic reconstruction, the etymology of the word
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Dwarfs maintain their roles as reluctant donors of their possessions in some later
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was recorded as early as 1818. However, it was later popularized by the fiction of
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has led to differing depictions and interpretations of dwarfs. In the universe of
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The Original Folk and Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm: The Complete First ...
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Dwarfs continue to feature in modern popular culture, such as in the works of
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as having been created by dwarfs, with the three gods then giving them life.
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are four dwarfs, potentially depicted as four anthropomorphic figures on the
752: 699: 618:. The dwarfs Eggerich and Baldung play a role in aiding Dietrich in the poem 593: 333: 135: 9701: 9606: 7645: 7385: 7345: 7315: 7280: 7250: 7083: 7022: 6922: 6900: 6810: 6758: 6292: 6094: 5155: 5032: 3314:"Dwarfs' Family Relations and Female Dwarfs in Some Medieval Nordic Sources" 802: 528:
is also described in some sources as either resembling or being a dwarf. In
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which refer to an 'animal disease' and translate literally as 'dwarfshot'.
1319: 1226: 1210: 1128: 1127:, who maintain reciprocal and positive relationships with gods and humans; 1068: 1055:
dwarfs are attributed with creating magical treasures for the gods such as
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heroic poetry, most dwarfs have long beards, but some may appear childish.
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Many dwarf names in Eddic sources relate to light and brightness, such as
581:, Siegfried is aided by the dwarf Eugel, who is the son of the dwarf king 11153: 10671: 10187: 10172: 10162: 10055: 10005: 9879: 9764: 9724: 9511: 9466: 9373: 9169: 9154: 9087: 8930: 8915: 8905: 8858: 8816: 8808: 8638: 8411: 8317: 8027: 7992: 7635: 7605: 7515: 7355: 7285: 7265: 7245: 7220: 7149: 7139: 6237: 6164: 5946: 5886: 5538: 5508: 4962: 4706: 4636: 4608: 4552: 4489: 4398: 4349: 3795: 3217: 2969: 2870: 1667: 1627: 1620: 1594: 1551: 1445:
that is riding the afflicted person like a horse, similar to the harmful
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Norse mythology : a guide to the Gods, heroes, rituals, and beliefs
3118: 3094: 1749: 1387:, bears an inscription that calls for help from three beings, including 1099:, which grants skill in poetry to those who drink from it. According to 985:), while in the Prose Edda, they are described as "of the dwarfs' kin" ( 720: 703: 537: 337: 90:, where they are often, but not exclusively, presented as distinct from 10885: 10809: 10517: 10421: 10381: 10182: 10127: 10095: 10050: 10035: 10010: 9934: 9829: 9779: 9734: 9729: 9661: 9626: 9616: 9506: 9429: 9424: 9414: 9356: 9341: 9326: 9164: 9015: 8940: 8910: 8890: 8885: 8848: 8838: 8831: 8826: 8812: 8780: 8473: 8396: 8114: 8054: 8049: 7924: 7802: 7522: 7418: 7290: 7235: 7190: 7170: 7044: 6686: 6277: 5548: 5543: 4885: 4843: 4801: 4650: 4615: 4566: 4559: 4531: 4440: 4405: 4293: 4286: 4251: 4074: 4031: 3951: 3883: 3851: 3807: 3790: 3538: 3409: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3333: 3329: 2301: 1638: 1575: 1559: 1315: 843: 839: 629: 296: 10100: 10080: 9849: 9266: 7410: 7185: 6987: 6327: 6252: 6247: 6202: 5473: 4447: 4377: 3960: 3933: 3910: 3246: 1056: 399: 11165: 11030: 10824: 10574: 10527: 10471: 10451: 10355: 10335: 10315: 10305: 10207: 9889: 9844: 9784: 9759: 9739: 9631: 9586: 9419: 9215: 9005: 8920: 8900: 8733: 8718: 8569: 8109: 7757: 7562: 7530: 7440: 7395: 7295: 7144: 7129: 6907: 6870: 6733: 6422: 6352: 6302: 6297: 6217: 5871: 5724: 5638: 5352: 4927: 4685: 4475: 4230: 3988: 3842: 3800: 1609: 1323: 1222: 1151: 1040:
relation with the dwarf Litr, likely with Hálfdan as the foster son.
1037: 931: 825: 625: 614:, Dietrich rescues the dwarf queen Virginal from a force of invading 321: 252: 195: 10759: 9476: 8341: 7596:
Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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Cottrell, William; Hand, David; Jackson, Wilfred (4 February 1938).
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describes how food was to be shared with elves to heal sickness and
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Roda da Fortuna: Electronic Journal About Antiquity and Middle Ages
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has been interpreted by some scholars as explicitly referring to a
615: 604: 582: 556: 461: 391: 11023: 10635: 10630: 9516: 8700: 7848: 7807: 7792: 7727: 7620: 7275: 7240: 7119: 6992: 6845: 6437: 6417: 6332: 6069: 6064: 6009: 5994: 5906: 5876: 5683: 5613: 4657: 4412: 4151: 3154:
An analytic dictionary of English etymology : an introduction
2463: 2265: 2073: 1695:, or that the term refers more generally to descendants of dwarfs. 1144: 11190: 11118: 11055: 11040: 10991: 10941: 10870: 10865: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10734: 10686: 10542: 10466: 10386: 10360: 10340: 10277: 10272: 10258: 10090: 9899: 9814: 9744: 9686: 9681: 9581: 9576: 9551: 9541: 9526: 9496: 9331: 9025: 9020: 8995: 8960: 8935: 8880: 8723: 8695: 8683: 8626: 7879: 7752: 7340: 7260: 7230: 7175: 7093: 6706: 6520: 6490: 6192: 6144: 5856: 5628: 5554: 5487: 5449: 5372: 4829: 4594: 4573: 4524: 4510: 4454: 4363: 4237: 3995: 3860: 3833: 2766: 1692: 1515: 1465: 1408: 1384: 1342: 1214: 1167: 1080: 899: 757: 620: 533: 517: 513: 409: 359: 10065: 7600: 6970: 6850: 6840: 6701: 6187: 6004: 5961: 5941: 5896: 5828: 5583: 5266: 3780: 1456: 1440: 1427: 1350: 741:
in the Prose Edda, the dwarfs emerge as beings with human form (
11175: 11086: 11060: 11050: 11006: 10976: 10860: 10845: 10724: 10651: 10621: 10616: 10547: 10532: 10481: 10300: 10282: 10177: 10137: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10085: 10045: 10040: 9985: 9949: 9904: 9884: 9719: 9656: 9536: 9461: 9456: 9114: 9030: 9010: 8990: 8688: 8653: 8594: 8022: 8017: 7200: 7165: 6875: 6785: 6775: 6728: 6570: 6510: 6222: 6159: 6122: 6074: 5989: 5658: 5388: 5367: 5342: 5286: 5176: 5088: 5018: 4948: 4836: 4745: 4643: 4503: 4433: 4384: 4083: 3942: 3892: 3867: 3816: 2754: 2241: 1998: 1944: 1203: 1140: 1096: 855: 571: 566: 457: 383: 373: 247:
remains the most commonly employed plural. The minority plural
222:"deception"), and scholars have made comparisons with Sanskrit 6711: 6555: 6357: 6104: 6099: 6039: 5931: 5311: 2063: 2061: 1569:
Most dwarfs in modern fantasy fiction closely follow those of
1477: 521: 11180: 11170: 11035: 11018: 11001: 10951: 10915: 10895: 10880: 10764: 10754: 10691: 10676: 10604: 10559: 10554: 10502: 10436: 10350: 10345: 10325: 10320: 10197: 10157: 10152: 10060: 9944: 9754: 9636: 9546: 9486: 9297: 9220: 9190: 9159: 9070: 9052: 8985: 8980: 8865: 8663: 8616: 8574: 8562: 8557: 8552: 8547: 7934: 7797: 7787: 7747: 7737: 7732: 7180: 7007: 6952: 6860: 6855: 6790: 6738: 6691: 6575: 6560: 6457: 6407: 6397: 6377: 6347: 6342: 6307: 6257: 6207: 6154: 6137: 6127: 6114: 6059: 6044: 5984: 5979: 5901: 5846: 5841: 5673: 5663: 5603: 5433: 5347: 5296: 5281: 5271: 4787: 4664: 4321: 3983: 3976: 3828: 3785: 2526: 2451: 2403: 2355: 2343: 1662: 1473: 974: 903: 851: 761: 695: 525: 441: 329: 176: 91: 10075: 7655: 6362: 3924: 3665: 2947:
The Ring of Words: Tolkien and the Oxford English Dictionary
2333: 2331: 2318: 2316: 2205: 138:, the English noun and its cognates ultimately descend from 10971: 10850: 10739: 10599: 10564: 10376: 10212: 9195: 9037: 8870: 8753: 8668: 8611: 7722: 7701: 7535: 7508: 6965: 6960: 6696: 6545: 6467: 6382: 6024: 6014: 5936: 5926: 5916: 5891: 5703: 5698: 5653: 5578: 5501: 5326: 5306: 4092: 4013: 2778: 2730: 2157: 2133: 2121: 2097: 2085: 2058: 1961: 1959: 1920: 1388: 1218: 1052: 906:, however, could also take on a human-like shape. In later 847: 794: 509: 437: 427: 3210:
Der Zwerg in der deutschen Heldendichtung des Mittelalters
3133:. Newark: University of Delaware Press. pp. 173–192. 2847:. Indianapolis, Indiana: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc. 2610: 2475: 2289: 2046: 1720: 11108: 9809: 9666: 9047: 9042: 8975: 8970: 8606: 6743: 6054: 5974: 5403: 2427: 2328: 2313: 2277: 2193: 1060: 417: 210: 203: 2622: 2514: 2487: 2391: 2217: 2169: 2145: 2109: 1971: 1956: 1848: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1189: 216:(whence, for example, modern English "dream" and German 34:
Two dwarfs as depicted in a 19th-century edition of the
6646:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
2658: 2586: 2415: 2181: 5250: 3680: 3095:"Platonic Shadows in C. S. Lewis' Narnia "Chronicles"" 2940: 2718: 2634: 2550: 2439: 2367: 2229: 1988: 1986: 1908: 1758: 1550:
Dwarfs feature in modern tellings of folklore such as
223: 2504: 2502: 1896: 1800: 1732: 5783: 2742: 1884: 1860: 1788: 1776: 805:
as he was "pale about the nostrils" and resembled a
153: 142: 2682: 2646: 2598: 2574: 1983: 1872: 1836: 1824: 1764: 448: 3378:"Giants in Folklore and Mythology: A New Approach" 2694: 2562: 2538: 2499: 2253: 2034: 2022: 2010: 3596:"Norse Influences on Tolkien's Elves and Dwarves" 2706: 1708: 902:lived as a pike in the water due to curse from a 11249: 3614: 3549: 3093:Johnson, William G.; Houtman, Marcia K. (1986). 2772: 2670: 2388:, pp. 45, 65, 113, 122, 124, 219, 283, 289. 2004: 1229:they are referred to as 'masters of the rocks' ( 1221:, which became the earth. Beyond this, in early 801:as being as unsuitable for wedding his daughter 592:is portrayed in adventures involving dwarfs. In 471: 426:, a dwarf who requested the hand in marriage of 10240: 4072: 4029: 4020: 4011: 3974: 3940: 3899: 3881: 3872: 3849: 3840: 3814: 3805: 3694: 2736: 1528: 1499: 1493: 1302: 1244: 1238: 1019: 1013: 950: 873: 867: 780: 774: 768: 742: 315: 309: 308:('dark elves'); however, it is unclear whether 287: 171:connects the Germanic word with Modern English 3157:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 3092: 2760: 340:, the home of the elves, to rule according to 9282: 8297:The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction 7864: 5769: 5236: 4167: 4099: 4090: 4081: 4043: 3958: 3949: 3931: 3922: 3890: 3771: 3762: 3731: 2808:The poetic Edda : the mythological poems 1589:(Tolkien's spelling) were distinguished from 1046: 1030:Egils saga einhenda ok Ásmundar berserkjabana 508:, which details the events that unfold after 4002: 3993: 3908: 3858: 1297:, a chambered tomb located on the island of 1139:being held around the early 11th century in 366:who is extorted out of his treasure by Loki. 231:Modern English has two plurals for the word 217: 7498: 5798:Mythological Norse people, items and places 3543:Luleå University of Technology Publications 3078:"The Hole: Problems in Medieval Dwarfology" 2944:; Marshall, Jeremy; Weiner, Edmund (2009). 2892:The Elder Edda : a book of Viking lore 1257:stanza 2 and the accompanying prose in the 1237:) and skaldic kennings for 'stone' include 913: 209:(meaning "damage"), the Indo-European root 11232: 9289: 9275: 7871: 7857: 5776: 5762: 5243: 5229: 4174: 4160: 3738: 3724: 3536: 3428:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: History Press. 3318:Scandia: Journal of Medieval Norse Studies 3311: 3290: 3265: 3199:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2968: 2784: 2724: 2532: 2493: 2469: 2457: 2361: 2349: 2337: 2322: 2283: 2271: 2247: 2199: 2175: 2163: 2139: 2127: 2115: 2103: 2091: 2079: 2067: 1926: 1512:Placenames derived from dwarf or cognate: 1012:, where they are referred to by the term " 684: 6596:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 3745: 3442: 3072: 3055: 3020: 2664: 2616: 2481: 2295: 2052: 1453:folklore of the Germanic-speaking peoples 585:, originator of the Nibelung's treasure. 362:, a shapechanging dwarf featuring in the 3171: 3147: 3125: 2915: 2861: 2839: 2445: 2433: 2235: 2187: 1950: 1938: 1806: 1726: 1532: 1455:. Despite the Christian elements in the 1345:, believed to be a charm against a dwarf 1333: 1193: 917: 719: 679: 478:Christianisation of the Germanic peoples 452: 114:. It has a variety of cognates in other 29: 9296: 3505: 3459: 3207: 2886: 2825: 2804: 2520: 2409: 2373: 2307: 2223: 2211: 2151: 1977: 1965: 1914: 1818: 1782: 1521:Dwarriden (Dwarf dale) – Valley in the 866:. Dwarf names in Eddic sources include 347: 27:Supernatural being in Germanic folklore 14: 11250: 5526:Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum 3664: 3593: 3244: 3216: 2748: 2700: 2556: 2421: 1902: 1794: 628:, whereas Eggerich helps Dietrich and 444:'s funeral pyre for an unclear reason. 11237:List of beings referred to as fairies 10239: 9442: 9270: 8225:Internet Speculative Fiction Database 7852: 5757: 5224: 4155: 3719: 3645: 3579:. Translated by Hall, Angela. BOYE6. 3571: 3037: 2916:Barreiro, Santiago Francisco (2014). 2712: 2640: 2580: 2397: 2385: 1992: 1890: 1878: 1866: 1854: 1842: 1830: 1770: 1743: 1190:Association with mountains and stones 1091:for Freyja. They further created the 694:notes that accounts of dwarfs in the 543: 9443: 3679: 3508:"Dwarves, Trolls, Ogres, and Giants" 3483: 3423: 3372: 3328: 3002: 2922:Grupo de Estudos Celtas e Germânicos 2688: 2676: 2652: 2628: 2604: 2592: 2568: 2544: 2508: 2259: 2040: 2028: 2016: 1759:Gilliver, Marshall & Weiner 2009 1714: 1405:lead plaque discovered near Fakenham 1198:The Dwarfie Stane, on the island of 7878: 6656:named weapons, armour and treasures 4181: 3466:Dictionary of Norse myth and legend 2811:. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. 1399:that seek to drive away a "lord of 1162:, where they are forced to give up 945:The inscription on the 8th century 569:and afterwards serves the hero. In 24: 9186:LGBT themes in speculative fiction 8512:Works inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien 7833:Heathenry (new religious movement) 3577:A Dictionary of Northern Mythology 1329: 1000:Female dwarfs feature in the late 715: 512:extorts treasure out of the dwarf 25: 11289: 3697:"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" 3082:Arv - Nordic Yearbook of Folklore 1439:) that refers to a sickness as a 889: 354:List of dwarfs in Norse mythology 11231: 11222: 11221: 9251: 9250: 9240: 6496:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 5738: 5737: 4893:Johann Peter Petri (Black Peter) 4056: 3514:. De Gruyter. pp. 347–383. 3512:Set Handbook of Medieval Culture 3489:A handbook of Germanic etymology 3022:10.3989/asclepio.2009.v61.i1.278 832:Norðri, Suðri, Austri and Vestri 730:Norðri, Suðri, Austri and Vestri 707:stands in contrast with humans. 639: 449:Germanic heroic legend and sagas 276: 9241: 8196:Ballantine Adult Fantasy series 3703:. Walt Disney Animation Studios 2793: 1685: 1544:Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs 1411:, which reads "dead is dwarf" ( 1339:Lead plaque found near Fakenham 1147:or other gifts in this period. 1125:pre-Christian Germanic religion 496:Dwarfs feature throughout both 486:pre-Christian Germanic religion 304:. Another potential synonym is 271: 6933:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 3553:; Simpson, Jacqueline (2009). 3212:. Breslau: M. & H. Marcus. 598:, he fights against the dwarf 440:, a dwarf kicked by Thor into 281: 58: 13: 1: 3394:10.1080/0015587X.1982.9716221 3350:10.1080/0015587X.1977.9716050 2918:"Religion, Alfar and Dvergar" 1702: 1281:is turned to stone sunlight. 710: 472:Continuity with older beliefs 466:Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld 286:Scholars have noted that the 228:(a type of "demonic being"). 11258:Germanic legendary creatures 4301:Companions of Saint Nicholas 3651:Survey of English placenames 3334:"The Craftsman in the Mound" 2982:Princeton University Press. 2909: 2872:Volsung Saga – Völsunga Saga 2805:Bellows, Henry Adam (2004). 2773:Pratchett & Simpson 2009 1529:Influence on popular culture 1107:noted that stanza 10 of the 491: 152:traces it to Proto-Germanic 97: 7: 11278:Fairy tale stock characters 10241:Fairy-like beings worldwide 8214:The Encyclopedia of Fantasy 7003:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 5163:Hirschsprung (Black Forest) 3312:Mikučionis, Ugnius (2020). 3266:Mikučionis, Ugnius (2014). 1651: 1507: 1472:, where they are thrown by 1243:('house of the dwarf') and 1026:Þorsteins saga Víkingssonar 578:Das Lied vom Hürnen Seyfrid 224: 163:sound being the product of 148:. A different etymology of 10: 11294: 9308:Classifications of fairies 7670:Festivals and holy periods 5135:Volksmärchen der Deutschen 4970:Peter Nikoll (Black Peter) 3600:Sydney Studies in Religion 3449:Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 3443:Nordström, Jackie (2021). 2798: 2761:Johnson & Houtman 1986 1047:Craftsmanship and treasure 977:as "Dvalinn's daughters" ( 559:plays a vital role in the 372:, two brothers who murder 351: 18:Dwarf (Germanic mythology) 11212: 11141: 11074: 10929: 10833: 10717: 10710: 10644: 10495: 10369: 10293: 10246: 10235: 9958: 9712: 9449: 9438: 9407: 9314: 9305: 9236: 9142: 9061: 8951: 8789: 8709: 8538: 8529: 8459: 8450: 8359: 8327: 8265: 8252:List of story collections 8181: 8137: 8130: 8093:Occult detective fiction‎ 7914: 7886: 7820: 7710: 7669: 7588: 7581: 7491: 7453: 7158: 7107: 7066: 7057: 6938:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 6664: 6651:named animals and plants 6586: 6476: 6178: 6113: 5960: 5827: 5804: 5795: 5733: 5712: 5571: 5458: 5442: 5381: 5335: 5259: 5193: 5112: 4723: 4201: 4194:German-speaking countries 4189: 4133: 4112: 4065: 4054: 3755: 3537:Pettersson, Sara (2009). 3520:10.1515/9783110267303-018 3245:Egeler, Matthias (2016). 3057:10.1515/9783110630961-003 2894:. London: Penguin Books. 2827:Brodeur, Arthur Gilchrist 1658:Little people (mythology) 1626:The emergence of fantasy 1160:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks 773:('the gleaming one') and 530:Hervarar saga ok Heiðreks 8517:World Fantasy Convention 6759:Black elves (Svartálfar) 5594:Early Germanic calendars 4767:Christman Genipperteinga 3506:Schäfke, Werner (2015). 3445:"Dvärgen på Ribekraniet" 3208:Lütjens, August (1911). 2472:, pp. 147–148, 151. 2274:, pp. 148, 153–154. 2082:, pp. 143–144, 147. 1678: 1523:West Riding of Yorkshire 1314:It has been proposed by 914:Gender and family groups 842:, that according to the 756:physical appearance. In 524:, a being whose brother 102:The modern English noun 9677:Dökkálfar and Ljósálfar 8585:Fire-breathing monsters 7641:Sacred trees and groves 6881:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 6754:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 5260:Gods and divine figures 5113:Legends and fairy tales 4921:Kunigunde von Orlamünde 4879:Heinrich von Winkelried 4030: 4021: 4012: 3882: 3873: 3815: 3228:Oxford University Press 2952:Oxford University Press 2310:, Fáfnismál, stanza 13. 1953:, pp. 13, 137–139. 1485: 1457: 1441: 1428: 1416: 1365: 1351: 1270: 1245: 1239: 1234: 1020: 1014: 990: 982: 951: 874: 868: 819: 775: 769: 743: 685:Diversity and vagueness 316: 310: 288: 212: 205: 198:include a basis in the 155: 144: 131: 123: 111: 11149:Christmas gift-bringer 9567:Brown Man of the Muirs 8336:Dungeons & Dragons 7499: 6749:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 6398:Narfi (father of Nott) 4998:Rüdiger von Bechelaren 4781:Eppelein von Gailingen 4100: 4091: 4082: 4073: 4044: 4003: 3994: 3975: 3959: 3950: 3941: 3932: 3923: 3909: 3900: 3891: 3859: 3850: 3841: 3806: 3772: 3763: 3616:"The Simonside Dwarfs" 3594:Wilkin, Peter (2006). 3099:Modern Fiction Studies 2725:Grimm & Grimm 2014 1547: 1500: 1494: 1346: 1303: 1206: 927: 862:and carvings from the 781: 733: 668: 468: 218: 188:historical linguistics 50: 10021:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling 9532:Blue men of the Minch 9408:Abodes and structures 8402:International Fantasy 6891:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 6170:Sister-wife of Njörðr 5481:Anglo-Saxon Rune Poem 5467:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 5170:Venusberg (mythology) 4977:Pied Piper of Hamelin 4823:Götz von Berlichingen 4739:Arnold von Winkelried 3748:Scandinavian folklore 3626:(58): 543–545. 1891. 3003:Hall, Alaric (2009). 2250:, pp. 80–81, 91. 2214:, pp. 69–70, 74. 1582:The Lord of the Rings 1536: 1337: 1197: 921: 898:, in which the dwarf 864:Hylestad Stave Church 726:Heysham hogback stone 723: 680:Attributes and themes 550:cloak of invisibility 456: 420:'s hair for the gods. 408:, brothers who craft 390:, brothers who craft 334:name of the god Freyr 192:comparative mythology 33: 10427:Hopkinsville Goblins 9206:Supernatural fiction 8283:Fantastic Adventures 7661:Wetlands and islands 6781:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 5713:Modern pagan revival 5689:Wetlands and islands 5539:Old English language 5252:Anglo-Saxon paganism 5061:Walram of Thierstein 4935:Matthias Klostermayr 4816:Giselher of Burgundy 4809:Genevieve of Brabant 4795:Frederick Barbarossa 3620:The Simonside Dwarfs 3038:Hines, John (2019). 2631:, pp. 201, 204. 2005:The Simonside Dwarfs 872:('tall enough') and 348:Notable Eddic dwarfs 300:as the residents of 10148:Sprite/Water sprite 9322:Celtic sacred trees 8507:Tolkien's influence 8220:Fantasy Masterworks 8173:Television programs 7981:Fairy tale parodies 6943:Narfi (son of Loki) 6090:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 5572:Society and culture 5515:Finnesburg Fragment 5495:De temporum ratione 5121:Grimms' Fairy Tales 5068:Walter of Aquitaine 5040:The Smith of Kochel 3469:. London: Cassell. 2737:Snow White (Disney) 2595:, pp. 206–207. 2535:, pp. 161–162. 2460:, pp. 184–185. 2400:, pp. 68, 124. 2364:, pp. 167–183. 2352:, pp. 167–170. 1857:, pp. 46, 285. 1761:, pp. 104–108. 1729:, pp. 312–314. 1541:in the trailer for 1539:Seven Disney Dwarfs 1381:Ribe skull fragment 1277:, where the poem's 1246:'Durnis niðja salr' 1170:respectively. Some 1034:Sigurðar saga þǫgla 947:Ribe skull fragment 924:Ribe skull fragment 698:and the section of 520:for his killing of 263:, originating as a 11263:Dwarves (folklore) 9477:Aos Sí (Aes Sídhe) 8729:Damsel in distress 8497:Mythopoeic Society 8098:Paranormal romance 8013:Historical fantasy 7998:Fantasy of manners 7952:Children's fantasy 7589:Religious practice 7563:Old Norse language 7030:Váli (son of Loki) 6918:Líf and Lífthrasir 6826:Árvakr and Alsviðr 6821:Horses of the Æsir 6801:Hati Hróðvitnisson 5942:Váli (son of Odin) 5785:Old Norse religion 5075:Werner Stauffacher 4991:Punker of Rohrbach 4907:Knight of the Swan 4125:Old Norse religion 3424:Muir, Tom (2014). 3044:Anglia Book Series 1548: 1347: 1207: 1095:from the blood of 940:Fjalarr and Galarr 928: 814:Middle High German 734: 732:holding up the sky 544:Middle High German 469: 116:Germanic languages 51: 11245: 11244: 11208: 11207: 11204: 11203: 10876:Headless Horseman 10417:Fearsome critters 10231: 10230: 9264: 9263: 9138: 9137: 9063:Places and events 8525: 8524: 8355: 8354: 8076:Planetary romance 7987:Fairytale fantasy 7942:Alternate history 7930:Sword and sorcery 7921:Action-adventure 7846: 7845: 7838:Nordic Bronze Age 7828:Germanic paganism 7816: 7815: 7687:Germanic calendar 7651:Temple at Uppsala 7449: 7448: 7053: 7052: 7013:Þjálfi and Röskva 6957:Personifications 5820:and other figures 5751: 5750: 5609:Germanic paganism 5363:Hengist and Horsa 5322:Wayland the Smith 5218: 5217: 5103:Xaver Hohenleiter 5047:Till Eulenspiegel 4914:Konrad Baumgarten 4900:Klaus Störtebeker 4774:Dietrich von Bern 4392:Feuermann (ghost) 4149: 4148: 3557:. London: Corgi. 3529:978-3-11-026730-3 3491:. Leiden: Brill. 3485:Orel, Vladimir E. 3426:Orkney folk tales 3173:Liberman, Anatoly 3149:Liberman, Anatoly 3127:Liberman, Anatoly 3074:Jakobsson, Ármann 2867:Eirikr, Magnusson 2841:Crawford, Jackson 2787:, pp. 20–21. 2775:, pp. 62–76. 2763:, pp. 83–84. 2643:, pp. 36–37. 2619:, pp. 1, 22. 2523:, pp. 91–92. 2484:, pp. 64–65. 2436:, pp. 39–40. 2424:, pp. 62–63. 2298:, pp. 21–22. 2226:, pp. 79–80. 2166:, pp. 65–66. 2154:, pp. 70–72. 2142:, pp. 88–89. 2130:, pp. 75–76. 2106:, pp. 63–64. 2094:, pp. 70–72. 2070:, pp. 82–88. 2055:, pp. 69–70. 1980:, pp. 94–98. 1968:, pp. 80–86. 1929:, pp. 82–83. 1746:, pp. 67–68. 1633:The Elder Scrolls 1425:Anglo-Saxon charm 1374:Early Middle Ages 1355:' can be used in 1253:'s kinsman'). In 590:Dietrich von Bern 77:Germanic folklore 16:(Redirected from 11285: 11235: 11234: 11225: 11224: 11218: 10921:Tuatha Dé Danann 10891:Jimmy Squarefoot 10715: 10714: 10442:Little green men 10237: 10236: 10203:Will-o'-the-wisp 9971:Margot the fairy 9920:Lady of the Lake 9870:Jenny Greenteeth 9865:Jack o' the bowl 9697:Queen of Elphame 9444:Attested fairies 9440: 9439: 9315:Related articles 9291: 9284: 9277: 9268: 9267: 9254: 9253: 9244: 9243: 9120:Enchanted forest 8764:Occult detective 8536: 8535: 8492:Lovecraft fandom 8457: 8456: 8161:highest-grossing 8135: 8134: 8122:West‎ern fantasy 7873: 7866: 7859: 7850: 7849: 7586: 7585: 7504: 7271:Grove of fetters 7064: 7063: 6771:Fjalar (rooster) 6531:Fjalar and Galar 5825: 5824: 5778: 5771: 5764: 5755: 5754: 5741: 5740: 5533:Nine Herbs Charm 5245: 5238: 5231: 5222: 5221: 5211: 5204: 5186: 5179: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5130: 5123: 5105: 5098: 5091: 5084: 5077: 5070: 5063: 5056: 5054:Volker von Alzey 5049: 5042: 5035: 5028: 5021: 5014: 5007: 5000: 4993: 4986: 4979: 4972: 4965: 4958: 4956:Otto the Younger 4951: 4944: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4916: 4909: 4902: 4895: 4888: 4881: 4874: 4867: 4860: 4853: 4846: 4839: 4832: 4825: 4818: 4811: 4804: 4797: 4790: 4783: 4776: 4769: 4762: 4755: 4753:Baron Munchausen 4748: 4741: 4734: 4732:Albrecht Gessler 4716: 4709: 4702: 4700:Will-o'-the-wisp 4695: 4688: 4681: 4674: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4581:Nixie (folklore) 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4462:Jack o' the bowl 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4345: 4338: 4331: 4329:Dwarf (folklore) 4324: 4317: 4315:Drak (mythology) 4310: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4282: 4275: 4268: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4212: 4176: 4169: 4162: 4153: 4152: 4105: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4060: 4049: 4039:Will-o'-the-wisp 4035: 4026: 4017: 4008: 3999: 3980: 3964: 3955: 3946: 3937: 3928: 3914: 3905: 3896: 3887: 3878: 3864: 3855: 3846: 3820: 3811: 3777: 3768: 3749: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3717: 3716: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3691: 3689: 3687: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3640: 3638: 3611: 3590: 3568: 3551:Pratchett, Terry 3546: 3533: 3502: 3480: 3456: 3439: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3369: 3325: 3308: 3287: 3262: 3241: 3213: 3204: 3198: 3190: 3168: 3144: 3122: 3089: 3069: 3059: 3034: 3024: 2999: 2997: 2996: 2965: 2937: 2905: 2883: 2881: 2879: 2858: 2836: 2822: 2788: 2782: 2776: 2770: 2764: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2740: 2734: 2728: 2722: 2716: 2710: 2704: 2698: 2692: 2686: 2680: 2674: 2668: 2662: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2608: 2602: 2596: 2590: 2584: 2578: 2572: 2566: 2560: 2559:, pp. 9–16. 2554: 2548: 2542: 2536: 2530: 2524: 2518: 2512: 2506: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2326: 2320: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2281: 2275: 2269: 2263: 2257: 2251: 2245: 2239: 2233: 2227: 2221: 2215: 2209: 2203: 2197: 2191: 2185: 2179: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2143: 2137: 2131: 2125: 2119: 2113: 2107: 2101: 2095: 2089: 2083: 2077: 2071: 2065: 2056: 2050: 2044: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2014: 2008: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1981: 1975: 1969: 1963: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1888: 1882: 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1852: 1846: 1840: 1834: 1828: 1822: 1816: 1810: 1804: 1798: 1792: 1786: 1780: 1774: 1768: 1762: 1756: 1747: 1741: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1696: 1689: 1571:J. R. R. Tolkien 1503: 1497: 1460: 1444: 1431: 1397:Canterbury charm 1393:Sigtuna amulet I 1379:The 8th century 1370:Germanic peoples 1354: 1306: 1261:, a dwarf lures 1248: 1242: 1217:in the flesh of 1154:legends such as 1023: 1017: 1010:Þjalar-Jóns saga 954: 884:Anatoly Liberman 877: 871: 793:is described by 784: 778: 772: 747:), while in the 746: 692:Ármann Jakobsson 654:will-o'-the-wisp 646:Simonside Dwarfs 634:Heldenbuch-Prosa 370:Fjalar and Galar 319: 313: 293: 261:J. R. R. Tolkien 227: 221: 215: 208: 169:Anatoly Liberman 158: 147: 84:J. R. R. Tolkien 70: 60: 21: 11293: 11292: 11288: 11287: 11286: 11284: 11283: 11282: 11248: 11247: 11246: 11241: 11216: 11200: 11137: 11070: 11012:Enchanted Moura 10925: 10829: 10706: 10702:Yara-ma-yha-who 10640: 10491: 10365: 10289: 10242: 10227: 9991:Mooinjer veggey 9954: 9860:Jack-o'-lantern 9825:Heinzelmännchen 9708: 9445: 9434: 9403: 9379:Household deity 9337:Fairy godmother 9310: 9301: 9295: 9265: 9260: 9232: 9201:Science fiction 9134: 9057: 8947: 8854:Magical weapons 8785: 8749:Fairy godmother 8705: 8649:Talking animals 8521: 8446: 8372:British Fantasy 8351: 8323: 8304:Science Fantasy 8261: 8177: 8126: 8065:Science fantasy 7910: 7882: 7880:Fantasy fiction 7877: 7847: 7842: 7812: 7768:Norse cosmology 7706: 7665: 7577: 7573:Later influence 7487: 7445: 7159:Other locations 7154: 7103: 7049: 6976:Sumarr and Vetr 6660: 6582: 6472: 6273:Gjálp and Greip 6174: 6109: 5956: 5821: 5819: 5810: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5752: 5747: 5729: 5708: 5634:Metrical charms 5567: 5454: 5438: 5377: 5331: 5255: 5249: 5219: 5214: 5207: 5202:German folklore 5200: 5189: 5184:Walpurgis Night 5182: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5154: 5147: 5140: 5133: 5126: 5119: 5108: 5101: 5094: 5087: 5080: 5073: 5066: 5059: 5052: 5045: 5038: 5031: 5024: 5017: 5010: 5003: 4996: 4989: 4982: 4975: 4968: 4961: 4954: 4947: 4940: 4933: 4926: 4919: 4912: 4905: 4898: 4891: 4884: 4877: 4872:Hans von Trotha 4870: 4863: 4856: 4849: 4842: 4835: 4828: 4821: 4814: 4807: 4800: 4793: 4786: 4779: 4772: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4719: 4712: 4705: 4698: 4691: 4684: 4677: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4649: 4642: 4635: 4628: 4621: 4614: 4607: 4600: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4551: 4544: 4539:Mare (folklore) 4537: 4530: 4523: 4516: 4509: 4502: 4497:Knecht Ruprecht 4495: 4488: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4446: 4439: 4432: 4427:Heinzelmännchen 4425: 4418: 4411: 4404: 4397: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4369: 4362: 4355: 4348: 4341: 4334: 4327: 4320: 4313: 4306: 4299: 4292: 4285: 4280:Buschgroßmutter 4278: 4271: 4264: 4257: 4250: 4243: 4236: 4229: 4222: 4215: 4208: 4197: 4185: 4183:German folklore 4180: 4150: 4145: 4141:Danish folklore 4129: 4120:Norse mythology 4108: 4061: 4052: 3751: 3747: 3744: 3706: 3704: 3685: 3683: 3670: 3668: 3655: 3653: 3636: 3634: 3587: 3565: 3530: 3499: 3477: 3436: 3414: 3412: 3253:. 12/13: 8–18. 3238: 3192: 3191: 3187: 3165: 3141: 2994: 2992: 2990: 2962: 2942:Gilliver, Peter 2912: 2902: 2877: 2875: 2863:Morris, William 2855: 2819: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2785:Pettersson 2009 2783: 2779: 2771: 2767: 2759: 2755: 2747: 2743: 2735: 2731: 2723: 2719: 2711: 2707: 2699: 2695: 2687: 2683: 2675: 2671: 2663: 2659: 2651: 2647: 2639: 2635: 2627: 2623: 2615: 2611: 2603: 2599: 2591: 2587: 2579: 2575: 2567: 2563: 2555: 2551: 2543: 2539: 2533:Mikučionis 2014 2531: 2527: 2519: 2515: 2507: 2500: 2494:Mikučionis 2017 2492: 2488: 2480: 2476: 2470:Mikučionis 2020 2468: 2464: 2458:Mikučionis 2014 2456: 2452: 2444: 2440: 2432: 2428: 2420: 2416: 2408: 2404: 2396: 2392: 2384: 2380: 2372: 2368: 2362:Mikučionis 2014 2360: 2356: 2350:Mikučionis 2014 2348: 2344: 2338:Mikučionis 2020 2336: 2329: 2323:Mikučionis 2020 2321: 2314: 2306: 2302: 2294: 2290: 2284:Mikučionis 2020 2282: 2278: 2272:Mikučionis 2020 2270: 2266: 2258: 2254: 2248:Mikučionis 2017 2246: 2242: 2234: 2230: 2222: 2218: 2210: 2206: 2200:Mikučionis 2014 2198: 2194: 2186: 2182: 2176:Mikučionis 2017 2174: 2170: 2164:Mikučionis 2017 2162: 2158: 2150: 2146: 2140:Mikučionis 2017 2138: 2134: 2128:Mikučionis 2017 2126: 2122: 2116:Mikučionis 2017 2114: 2110: 2104:Mikučionis 2017 2102: 2098: 2092:Mikučionis 2017 2090: 2086: 2080:Mikučionis 2020 2078: 2074: 2068:Mikučionis 2017 2066: 2059: 2051: 2047: 2039: 2035: 2027: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1984: 1976: 1972: 1964: 1957: 1949: 1945: 1937: 1933: 1927:Mikučionis 2017 1925: 1921: 1913: 1909: 1901: 1897: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1865: 1861: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1837: 1829: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1789: 1781: 1777: 1769: 1765: 1757: 1750: 1742: 1733: 1725: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1700: 1699: 1690: 1686: 1681: 1654: 1605:Terry Pratchett 1531: 1510: 1435:Against a Dwarf 1332: 1330:Causing disease 1279:eponymous dwarf 1235:veggbergs vísir 1192: 1133:Austrfararvísur 1049: 973:refers to some 957:Against a Dwarf 916: 908:German folklore 892: 860:Ramsund carving 822: 718: 716:Form and colour 713: 687: 682: 642: 632:escape. In the 546: 494: 474: 451: 380:from his blood. 356: 350: 284: 279: 274: 265:hypercorrective 134:. According to 128:Old High German 100: 88:Terry Pratchett 71:) is a type of 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11291: 11281: 11280: 11275: 11270: 11268:Mining spirits 11265: 11260: 11243: 11242: 11240: 11239: 11229: 11219: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11206: 11205: 11202: 11201: 11199: 11198: 11193: 11188: 11183: 11178: 11173: 11168: 11163: 11162: 11161: 11156: 11145: 11143: 11142:Cross-regional 11139: 11138: 11136: 11135: 11126: 11121: 11116: 11111: 11106: 11105: 11104: 11099: 11089: 11084: 11082:Dames blanches 11078: 11076: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11068: 11063: 11058: 11053: 11048: 11043: 11038: 11033: 11028: 11027: 11026: 11016: 11015: 11014: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10987:Kallikantzaros 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10962:Doñas de fuera 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10933: 10931: 10927: 10926: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10888: 10883: 10878: 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10843: 10837: 10835: 10831: 10830: 10828: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 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War 7459: 7457: 7451: 7450: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7432: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7413: 7408: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7303: 7301:Hoddmímis holt 7298: 7293: 7288: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7263: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7135:Körmt and Örmt 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7111: 7109: 7105: 7104: 7102: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7070: 7068: 7061: 7055: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7047: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7026: 7025: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6920: 6915: 6910: 6905: 6904: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6803: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6762: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6720: 6719: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6592: 6590: 6584: 6583: 6581: 6580: 6579: 6578: 6573: 6566:Sons of Ivaldi 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6482: 6480: 6474: 6473: 6471: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6184: 6182: 6176: 6175: 6173: 6172: 6167: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6125: 6119: 6117: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6037: 6032: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5997: 5992: 5987: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5966: 5964: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5912:Móði and Magni 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5859: 5854: 5849: 5844: 5839: 5833: 5831: 5822: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5796: 5793: 5792: 5781: 5780: 5773: 5766: 5758: 5749: 5748: 5746: 5745: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5722: 5716: 5714: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5558: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5529: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5498: 5491: 5484: 5477: 5470: 5462: 5460: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5439: 5437: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5399:Dwarf (Dweorh) 5396: 5391: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5345: 5339: 5337: 5336:Heroic figures 5333: 5332: 5330: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5256: 5248: 5247: 5240: 5233: 5225: 5216: 5215: 5213: 5212: 5209:Swiss folklore 5205: 5197: 5195: 5191: 5190: 5188: 5187: 5180: 5173: 5166: 5159: 5152: 5149:Nibelungenlied 5145: 5142:Gespensterbuch 5138: 5131: 5128:Deutsche Sagen 5124: 5116: 5114: 5110: 5109: 5107: 5106: 5099: 5092: 5085: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5057: 5050: 5043: 5036: 5029: 5022: 5015: 5012:Schinderhannes 5008: 5001: 4994: 4987: 4980: 4973: 4966: 4959: 4952: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4924: 4917: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4868: 4865:Hans von Sagan 4861: 4854: 4851:Hagen (legend) 4847: 4840: 4833: 4826: 4819: 4812: 4805: 4798: 4791: 4784: 4777: 4770: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4727: 4725: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4591: 4588:Ork (folklore) 4584: 4577: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4546:Mephistopheles 4542: 4535: 4528: 4521: 4514: 4507: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4472: 4465: 4458: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4423: 4416: 4409: 4402: 4395: 4388: 4381: 4374: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4343:Ekke Nekkepenn 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4217:Alp (folklore) 4213: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4198: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4179: 4178: 4171: 4164: 4156: 4147: 4146: 4144: 4143: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4122: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4097: 4088: 4079: 4069: 4067: 4063: 4062: 4055: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4046:Ysätters-Kajsa 4041: 4036: 4027: 4018: 4009: 4000: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3972: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3956: 3947: 3938: 3920: 3915: 3906: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3870: 3865: 3856: 3847: 3838: 3837: 3836: 3826: 3821: 3812: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3769: 3759: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3743: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3720: 3714: 3713: 3692: 3677: 3662: 3643: 3612: 3591: 3585: 3569: 3564:978-1407034249 3563: 3547: 3534: 3528: 3503: 3497: 3481: 3475: 3457: 3451:(in Swedish). 3440: 3434: 3421: 3370: 3326: 3309: 3288: 3278:(2): 155–191. 3263: 3251:RMN Newsletter 3242: 3236: 3214: 3205: 3185: 3169: 3163: 3145: 3139: 3123: 3090: 3070: 3035: 3015:(1): 195–218. 3000: 2988: 2974:Grimm, Wilhelm 2966: 2960: 2938: 2911: 2908: 2907: 2906: 2900: 2884: 2859: 2853: 2837: 2832:Skáldskaparmal 2823: 2817: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2789: 2777: 2765: 2753: 2741: 2729: 2717: 2705: 2693: 2691:, p. 214. 2681: 2669: 2665:Nordström 2021 2657: 2655:, p. 207. 2645: 2633: 2621: 2617:Nordström 2021 2609: 2607:, p. 206. 2597: 2585: 2573: 2561: 2549: 2537: 2525: 2513: 2498: 2486: 2482:Jakobsson 2005 2474: 2462: 2450: 2438: 2426: 2414: 2402: 2390: 2378: 2376:, p. 103. 2366: 2354: 2342: 2340:, p. 159. 2327: 2325:, p. 158. 2312: 2300: 2296:Nordström 2021 2288: 2286:, p. 146. 2276: 2264: 2252: 2240: 2228: 2216: 2204: 2202:, p. 184. 2192: 2190:, p. 177. 2180: 2168: 2156: 2144: 2132: 2120: 2108: 2096: 2084: 2072: 2057: 2053:Jakobsson 2005 2045: 2033: 2021: 2009: 2007:, p. 543. 1997: 1982: 1970: 1955: 1943: 1931: 1919: 1917:, p. 366. 1907: 1905:, p. 101. 1895: 1893:, p. 189. 1883: 1871: 1869:, p. 177. 1859: 1847: 1835: 1823: 1811: 1799: 1797:, p. 110. 1787: 1775: 1773:, p. 305. 1763: 1748: 1731: 1719: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1683: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1653: 1650: 1564:Brothers Grimm 1562:retold by the 1530: 1527: 1526: 1525: 1509: 1506: 1331: 1328: 1273:), akin to in 1249:('the hall of 1191: 1188: 1101:Skáldskaparmál 1093:Mead of Poetry 1048: 1045: 936:sons of Ívaldi 915: 912: 891: 890:Shape changing 888: 838:in Heysham in 821: 818: 717: 714: 712: 709: 686: 683: 681: 678: 661:Grinkenschmied 650:Northumberland 641: 638: 562:Nibelungenlied 545: 542: 498:fornaldarsögur 493: 490: 473: 470: 450: 447: 446: 445: 435: 421: 406:Sons of Ívaldi 403: 381: 378:mead of poetry 367: 352:Main article: 349: 346: 336:who was given 302:Svartálfaheimr 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 140:Proto-Germanic 106:descends from 99: 96: 48:Lorenz Frølich 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11290: 11279: 11276: 11274: 11271: 11269: 11266: 11264: 11261: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11238: 11230: 11228: 11220: 11215: 11214: 11211: 11197: 11194: 11192: 11189: 11187: 11184: 11182: 11179: 11177: 11174: 11172: 11169: 11167: 11164: 11160: 11159:Companions of 11157: 11155: 11152: 11151: 11150: 11147: 11146: 11144: 11140: 11134: 11130: 11127: 11125: 11122: 11120: 11117: 11115: 11112: 11110: 11107: 11103: 11102:King Goldemar 11100: 11098: 11095: 11094: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11085: 11083: 11080: 11079: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11064: 11062: 11059: 11057: 11054: 11052: 11049: 11047: 11044: 11042: 11039: 11037: 11034: 11032: 11029: 11025: 11022: 11021: 11020: 11017: 11013: 11010: 11009: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10935: 10934: 10932: 10928: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10911:Pictish Beast 10909: 10907: 10906:Morgan Le Fay 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10844: 10842: 10839: 10838: 10836: 10832: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10756: 10753: 10751: 10748: 10746: 10743: 10741: 10738: 10736: 10733: 10731: 10728: 10726: 10723: 10722: 10720: 10716: 10713: 10709: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10649: 10647: 10643: 10637: 10634: 10632: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10611: 10608: 10607: 10606: 10603: 10601: 10598: 10596: 10593: 10591: 10588: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10549: 10546: 10544: 10541: 10539: 10536: 10534: 10531: 10529: 10526: 10524: 10521: 10520: 10519: 10516: 10514: 10511: 10509: 10506: 10504: 10501: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10487:Yunwi Tsunsdi 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10458: 10455: 10453: 10450: 10448: 10445: 10443: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10430: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10402:Christmas elf 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10368: 10362: 10359: 10357: 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10302: 10299: 10298: 10296: 10292: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10275: 10274: 10271: 10269: 10268:Little people 10266: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10252: 10251: 10249: 10245: 10238: 10234: 10224: 10221: 10219: 10218:Yallery Brown 10216: 10214: 10211: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10201: 10199: 10196: 10194: 10191: 10189: 10186: 10184: 10181: 10179: 10176: 10174: 10171: 10169: 10166: 10164: 10161: 10159: 10156: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10129: 10126: 10124: 10121: 10119: 10116: 10114: 10111: 10109: 10106: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10078: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9963: 9961: 9957: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9926: 9925:Lazy Laurence 9923: 9921: 9918: 9916: 9913: 9911: 9910:Klabautermann 9908: 9906: 9903: 9901: 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9883: 9881: 9878: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9855:Iannic-ann-ôd 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9811: 9808: 9806: 9803: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9791: 9788: 9786: 9783: 9781: 9778: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9723: 9721: 9718: 9717: 9715: 9711: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9669: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9658: 9655: 9653: 9650: 9648: 9645: 9643: 9640: 9638: 9635: 9633: 9630: 9628: 9625: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9615: 9613: 9610: 9608: 9605: 9603: 9600: 9598: 9595: 9593: 9590: 9588: 9585: 9583: 9580: 9578: 9575: 9573: 9570: 9568: 9565: 9563: 9560: 9558: 9555: 9553: 9550: 9548: 9545: 9543: 9540: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9528: 9525: 9523: 9520: 9518: 9515: 9513: 9510: 9508: 9505: 9503: 9500: 9498: 9495: 9493: 9490: 9488: 9485: 9483: 9480: 9478: 9475: 9473: 9470: 9468: 9465: 9463: 9460: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9448: 9441: 9437: 9431: 9428: 9426: 9423: 9421: 9418: 9416: 9413: 9412: 9410: 9406: 9400: 9397: 9395: 9392: 9390: 9389:Nature spirit 9387: 9385: 9382: 9380: 9377: 9375: 9372: 9370: 9367: 9363: 9360: 9359: 9358: 9355: 9353: 9350: 9348: 9345: 9343: 9340: 9338: 9335: 9333: 9330: 9328: 9325: 9323: 9320: 9319: 9317: 9313: 9309: 9304: 9299: 9292: 9287: 9285: 9280: 9278: 9273: 9272: 9269: 9257: 9249: 9247: 9239: 9238: 9235: 9229: 9226: 9222: 9219: 9218: 9217: 9214: 9212: 9209: 9207: 9204: 9202: 9199: 9197: 9194: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9184: 9182: 9179: 9177: 9174: 9171: 9170:Ghost stories 9168: 9166: 9163: 9161: 9158: 9156: 9153: 9151: 9148: 9147: 9145: 9141: 9131: 9128: 9126: 9123: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9109: 9106: 9105: 9104: 9101: 9099: 9096: 9094: 9091: 9089: 9086: 9082: 9079: 9078: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9068: 9066: 9064: 9060: 9054: 9051: 9049: 9046: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8997: 8994: 8992: 8989: 8987: 8984: 8982: 8979: 8977: 8974: 8972: 8969: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8954: 8953:Fantasy races 8950: 8942: 8939: 8937: 8934: 8932: 8929: 8927: 8926:Shapeshifting 8924: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8878: 8876: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8860: 8857: 8856: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8802: 8801: 8800: 8799:Hard and soft 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8770: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8762: 8760: 8757: 8755: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8716: 8714: 8712: 8708: 8702: 8699: 8697: 8694: 8690: 8687: 8685: 8682: 8680: 8677: 8675: 8672: 8670: 8667: 8665: 8662: 8660: 8657: 8656: 8655: 8652: 8650: 8647: 8645: 8642: 8640: 8637: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8624: 8623: 8622:Shapeshifters 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8588: 8587: 8586: 8583: 8581: 8578: 8576: 8573: 8571: 8568: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8555: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8545: 8543: 8541: 8537: 8534: 8532: 8528: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8485: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8470: 8467: 8465: 8462: 8461: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8449: 8443: 8442:World Fantasy 8440: 8438: 8437:Tähtifantasia 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8423: 8420: 8418: 8415: 8413: 8410: 8408: 8407:Japan Fantasy 8405: 8403: 8400: 8398: 8395: 8393: 8390: 8388: 8385: 8383: 8380: 8378: 8375: 8373: 8370: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8358: 8348: 8345: 8343: 8340: 8338: 8337: 8333: 8332: 8330: 8326: 8320: 8319: 8315: 8313: 8312: 8308: 8306: 8305: 8301: 8299: 8298: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8287: 8285: 8284: 8280: 8278: 8277: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8246: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8232: 8231: 8228: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8215: 8211: 8207: 8204: 8203: 8202: 8199: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8167: 8164: 8162: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8154: 8152: 8149: 8148: 8146: 8144: 8140: 8136: 8133: 8129: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8107: 8106: 8105:Weird fiction 8103: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8090: 8089: 8088:Urban fantasy 8086: 8084: 8081: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8068: 8066: 8063: 8061: 8058: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8044: 8041: 8040: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8031: 8029: 8026: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7979: 7975: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7967: 7963: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7922: 7920: 7919: 7917: 7913: 7907: 7904: 7902: 7899: 7897: 7894: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7881: 7874: 7869: 7867: 7862: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7851: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7829: 7826: 7825: 7823: 7819: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7693: 7690: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7631:Öndvegissúlur 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7611:Heitstrenging 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7587: 7584: 7580: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7558:Völsung Cycle 7556: 7554: 7553:Tyrfing Cycle 7551: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7529: 7525: 7524: 7520: 7518: 7517: 7513: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7506: 7503: 7502: 7501:Gesta Danorum 7497: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7473:Fróði's Peace 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7456: 7452: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7409: 7407: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7329: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7302: 7299: 7297: 7294: 7292: 7289: 7287: 7284: 7282: 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7161: 7157: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7090: 7087: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7056: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6998:Shield-maiden 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6934: 6931: 6929: 6926: 6924: 6921: 6919: 6916: 6914: 6911: 6909: 6906: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6713: 6710: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6672:Ask and Embla 6670: 6669: 6667: 6663: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6585: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6299: 6296: 6294: 6291: 6289: 6286: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6259: 6256: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6183: 6181: 6177: 6171: 6168: 6166: 6163: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Ingunar-Freyr 6131: 6130: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6036: 6033: 6031: 6028: 6026: 6023: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6013: 6011: 6008: 6006: 6003: 6001: 5998: 5996: 5993: 5991: 5988: 5986: 5983: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5959: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5823: 5817: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5794: 5790: 5786: 5779: 5774: 5772: 5767: 5765: 5760: 5759: 5756: 5744: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5726: 5723: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5715: 5711: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5694:Wilweorthunga 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5564: 5563: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5527: 5523: 5521: 5520:Franks Casket 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5496: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5485: 5483: 5482: 5478: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5469: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5448: 5447: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5344: 5341: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5264: 5262: 5258: 5254:and mythology 5253: 5246: 5241: 5239: 5234: 5232: 5227: 5226: 5223: 5210: 5206: 5203: 5199: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5185: 5181: 5178: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5160: 5157: 5153: 5150: 5146: 5143: 5139: 5136: 5132: 5129: 5125: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5100: 5097: 5093: 5090: 5086: 5083: 5079: 5076: 5072: 5069: 5065: 5062: 5058: 5055: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5041: 5037: 5034: 5030: 5027: 5026:Stauffacherin 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5006: 5002: 4999: 4995: 4992: 4988: 4985: 4984:Princess Ilse 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4967: 4964: 4960: 4957: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4939: 4936: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4918: 4915: 4911: 4908: 4904: 4901: 4897: 4894: 4890: 4887: 4883: 4880: 4876: 4873: 4869: 4866: 4862: 4859: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4834: 4831: 4827: 4824: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4799: 4796: 4792: 4789: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4764: 4761: 4757: 4754: 4750: 4747: 4743: 4740: 4736: 4733: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4715: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4701: 4697: 4694: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4680: 4676: 4673: 4669: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4648: 4645: 4641: 4638: 4634: 4631: 4627: 4624: 4620: 4617: 4613: 4610: 4606: 4603: 4602:Petermännchen 4599: 4596: 4592: 4589: 4585: 4582: 4578: 4575: 4571: 4568: 4564: 4561: 4557: 4554: 4550: 4547: 4543: 4540: 4536: 4533: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4508: 4505: 4501: 4498: 4494: 4491: 4487: 4484: 4483:King Goldemar 4480: 4477: 4473: 4470: 4469:Klabautermann 4466: 4463: 4459: 4456: 4452: 4449: 4445: 4442: 4438: 4435: 4431: 4428: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4410: 4407: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4389: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4358: 4354: 4351: 4347: 4344: 4340: 4337: 4333: 4330: 4326: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4309: 4305: 4302: 4298: 4295: 4291: 4288: 4284: 4281: 4277: 4274: 4270: 4267: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4188: 4184: 4177: 4172: 4170: 4165: 4163: 4158: 4157: 4154: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4111: 4104: 4103: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4048: 4047: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3979: 3978: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3963: 3962: 3957: 3954: 3953: 3948: 3945: 3944: 3939: 3936: 3935: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3907: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3895: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3885: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3862: 3857: 3854: 3853: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3741: 3736: 3734: 3729: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3718: 3702: 3698: 3693: 3682: 3678: 3667: 3663: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3633: 3629: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3601: 3597: 3592: 3588: 3586:9780859915137 3582: 3578: 3574: 3573:Simek, Rudolf 3570: 3566: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3535: 3531: 3525: 3521: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3504: 3500: 3494: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3476:0-304-34520-2 3472: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3461:Orchard, Andy 3458: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3441: 3437: 3435:9780752499055 3431: 3427: 3422: 3411: 3407: 3403: 3399: 3395: 3391: 3387: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3315: 3310: 3306: 3302: 3298: 3294: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3273: 3272:Maal og Minne 3269: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3252: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3237:9780195153828 3233: 3229: 3225: 3224: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3188: 3186:9785895260272 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3166: 3164:9780816652723 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3091: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3010: 3006: 3001: 2991: 2989:9781400851898 2985: 2981: 2980: 2975: 2971: 2967: 2963: 2961:9780199568369 2957: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2923: 2919: 2914: 2913: 2903: 2901:9780141393728 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888:Orchard, Andy 2885: 2874: 2873: 2868: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2854:9781624669941 2850: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2833: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2818:9780486437101 2814: 2810: 2809: 2803: 2802: 2786: 2781: 2774: 2769: 2762: 2757: 2751:, p. 62. 2750: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2726: 2721: 2714: 2709: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2685: 2678: 2673: 2667:, p. 21. 2666: 2661: 2654: 2649: 2642: 2637: 2630: 2625: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2601: 2594: 2589: 2583:, p. 37. 2582: 2577: 2571:, p. 56. 2570: 2565: 2558: 2553: 2547:, p. 37. 2546: 2541: 2534: 2529: 2522: 2517: 2511:, p. 48. 2510: 2505: 2503: 2496:, p. 63. 2495: 2490: 2483: 2478: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2454: 2448:, p. 40. 2447: 2446:Barreiro 2014 2442: 2435: 2434:Barreiro 2014 2430: 2423: 2418: 2412:, Chapter 10. 2411: 2406: 2399: 2394: 2387: 2382: 2375: 2370: 2363: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2324: 2319: 2317: 2309: 2304: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2280: 2273: 2268: 2262:, p. 74. 2261: 2256: 2249: 2244: 2238:, p. 57. 2237: 2236:Liberman 2008 2232: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2208: 2201: 2196: 2189: 2188:Liberman 2002 2184: 2178:, p. 73. 2177: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2153: 2148: 2141: 2136: 2129: 2124: 2118:, p. 64. 2117: 2112: 2105: 2100: 2093: 2088: 2081: 2076: 2069: 2064: 2062: 2054: 2049: 2043:, p. 53. 2042: 2037: 2031:, p. 52. 2030: 2025: 2019:, p. 50. 2018: 2013: 2006: 2001: 1995:, p. 68. 1994: 1989: 1987: 1979: 1974: 1967: 1962: 1960: 1952: 1951:Crawford 2021 1947: 1940: 1935: 1928: 1923: 1916: 1911: 1904: 1899: 1892: 1887: 1881:, p. 12. 1880: 1875: 1868: 1863: 1856: 1851: 1845:, p. 84. 1844: 1839: 1833:, p. 16. 1832: 1827: 1820: 1815: 1809:, p. 35. 1808: 1807:Barreiro 2014 1803: 1796: 1791: 1785:, p. 35. 1784: 1779: 1772: 1767: 1760: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1736: 1728: 1727:Liberman 2016 1723: 1717:, p. 81. 1716: 1711: 1707: 1694: 1688: 1684: 1674: 1673:Smithing gods 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655: 1649: 1647: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1635: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1565: 1561: 1558:based on the 1557: 1553: 1546: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1505: 1502: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1451:in the later 1450: 1449: 1443: 1438: 1436: 1430: 1426: 1423:contains the 1422: 1418: 1417:dead is dwerg 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1344: 1340: 1336: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1310: 1309:Seyðisfjörður 1305: 1300: 1296: 1295:Dwarfie Stane 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1263:King Sveigðir 1260: 1259:Ynglinga saga 1256: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1187: 1184: 1182: 1177: 1176:romance sagas 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:Volsunga saga 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1120: 1118: 1117:Ask and Embla 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1053:Eddic sources 1044: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 969: 965: 960: 958: 953: 948: 943: 941: 937: 933: 925: 920: 911: 909: 905: 901: 897: 887: 885: 879: 876: 870: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 845: 841: 837: 836:hogback stone 833: 829: 827: 824:In the early 817: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 783: 777: 771: 765: 763: 759: 754: 753:Ynglinga saga 750: 745: 740: 731: 727: 722: 708: 705: 701: 700:Ynglinga saga 697: 693: 677: 674: 670: 666: 662: 657: 655: 651: 647: 640:Modern period 637: 635: 631: 627: 623: 622: 617: 613: 612: 607: 606: 601: 597: 596: 591: 586: 584: 580: 579: 574: 573: 568: 564: 563: 558: 553: 551: 541: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 516:, to pay the 515: 511: 507: 506:Völsunga saga 503: 499: 489: 487: 483: 479: 467: 463: 459: 455: 443: 439: 436: 433: 429: 425: 422: 419: 415: 411: 407: 404: 402:for the gods. 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 382: 379: 376:and brew the 375: 371: 368: 365: 364:Völsung cycle 361: 358: 357: 355: 345: 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 318: 312: 307: 303: 299: 298: 292: 291: 277:Eddic sources 269: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 229: 226: 220: 214: 207: 201: 200:Indo-European 197: 193: 189: 185: 180: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 157: 151: 146: 141: 137: 136:Vladimir Orel 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 95: 93: 89: 85: 80: 78: 74: 69: 65: 56: 49: 45: 44: 39: 38: 32: 19: 11133:Weiße Frauen 11129:Witte Wieven 11091: 10901:Menninkäinen 10682:Patupaiarehe 10610:Hungry ghost 10595:Orang bunian 10513:Fallen angel 10457:Nordic alien 10193:Wicked fairy 10133:Sleih beggey 9940:Lubber fiend 9930:Leanan sídhe 9875:Joan the Wad 9840:Hobbididance 9800:Gwyn ap Nudd 9522:Bloody Bones 9492:Baobhan sith 9482:Arkan Sonney 9399:Water spirit 9384:Hungry grass 9352:Fairy riding 9228:Urban legend 9130:Magic school 9103:Astral plane 9098:Hollow Earth 8965: 8791:Magic system 8744:Dragonslayer 8639:Skin-walkers 8487:The Inklings 8480:Harry Potter 8479: 8334: 8316: 8309: 8302: 8295: 8288: 8281: 8274: 8212: 8033:Magical girl 8008:High fantasy 8003:Hard fantasy 7969:Dark fantasy 7947:Contemporary 7521: 7514: 7507: 7478:Hjaðningavíg 7256:Glæsisvellir 6796:Gullinbursti 6443:Útgarða-Loki 5837:Almáttki áss 5811: 5562:Wið færstice 5560: 5553: 5531: 5524: 5507: 5500: 5493: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5465: 5398: 5382:Other beings 5096:Wolfdietrich 5082:William Tell 5005:Schildbürger 4714:Wolpertinger 4679:Wiedergänger 4672:Weiße Frauen 4623:Rhinemaidens 4371:Ewiger Jäger 4336:Easter Bunny 4328: 4308:Doppelgänger 4192:Folklore of 4191: 3823: 3705:. Retrieved 3700: 3684:. Retrieved 3669:. Retrieved 3666:"dvergskott" 3654:. Retrieved 3650: 3635:. Retrieved 3623: 3619: 3599: 3576: 3554: 3542: 3511: 3488: 3465: 3452: 3448: 3425: 3413:. Retrieved 3388:(1): 70–84. 3385: 3381: 3344:(1): 46–60. 3341: 3337: 3321: 3317: 3296: 3292: 3275: 3271: 3250: 3222: 3218:Lindow, John 3209: 3176: 3153: 3130: 3105:(1): 75–87. 3102: 3098: 3085: 3081: 3050:(1): 29–59. 3047: 3043: 3012: 3008: 2993:. Retrieved 2978: 2970:Grimm, Jacob 2945: 2925: 2921: 2891: 2876:. Retrieved 2871: 2844: 2831: 2807: 2794:Bibliography 2780: 2768: 2756: 2744: 2732: 2720: 2708: 2696: 2684: 2672: 2660: 2648: 2636: 2624: 2612: 2600: 2588: 2576: 2564: 2552: 2540: 2528: 2521:Lütjens 1911 2516: 2489: 2477: 2465: 2453: 2441: 2429: 2417: 2410:Brodeur 1916 2405: 2393: 2381: 2374:Lütjens 1911 2369: 2357: 2345: 2308:Bellows 2004 2303: 2291: 2279: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2224:Lütjens 1911 2219: 2212:Lütjens 1911 2207: 2195: 2183: 2171: 2159: 2152:Lütjens 1911 2147: 2135: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2075: 2048: 2036: 2024: 2012: 2000: 1978:Lütjens 1911 1973: 1966:Lütjens 1911 1946: 1939:Volsung Saga 1934: 1922: 1915:Schäfke 2015 1910: 1898: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1850: 1838: 1826: 1819:Orchard 2011 1814: 1802: 1790: 1783:Orchard 1997 1778: 1766: 1722: 1710: 1687: 1644: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1616:Artemis Fowl 1614: 1608: 1598: 1585:, where the 1580: 1574: 1568: 1549: 1543: 1514: 1511: 1470:Wið færstice 1463: 1446: 1433: 1378: 1348: 1313: 1304:Dvergasteinn 1283: 1211:Codex Regius 1208: 1185: 1149: 1129:Kormaks saga 1121: 1112: 1108: 1069:Gullinbursti 1050: 1042: 1002:Gibbons saga 999: 995: 991:dverga ættar 983:Dvalins dǿtr 961: 944: 929: 893: 880: 858:on both the 830: 823: 811: 766: 749:Codex Regius 735: 724:Face of the 688: 658: 643: 619: 610: 603: 594: 587: 576: 570: 560: 554: 547: 540:manuscript. 532:, the sword 502:riddarasögur 495: 482:Rudolf Simek 475: 430:'s daughter 396:Gullinbursti 295: 285: 272:Attestations 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 230: 183: 181: 172: 165:Verner's Law 160: 149: 118:, including 103: 101: 81: 73:supernatural 67: 63: 54: 52: 41: 35: 11154:Santa Claus 10982:Hippocampus 10672:Muldjewangk 10538:Inari Ōkami 10188:Water horse 10173:Tylwyth Teg 10163:Tooth fairy 10056:Pillywiggin 10006:Moss people 9976:Meg Mullach 9880:Joint-eater 9765:Ghillie Dhu 9725:Fairy Queen 9512:Billy Blind 9467:Alp Luachra 9374:Genius loci 9300:in folklore 9155:Epic poetry 9016:Leprechauns 8931:Thaumaturgy 8906:Incantation 8859:Magic sword 8417:Méliès d'Or 8318:Weird Tales 8071:Dying Earth 8050:Mythopoeia‎ 8028:Low fantasy 7993:Fantastique 7636:Reginnaglar 7568:Orthography 7541:Jómsvíkinga 7516:Poetic Edda 7429:Urðarbrunnr 7424:Mímisbrunnr 7356:Singasteinn 7286:Hindarfjall 7266:Gnipahellir 7246:Ginnungagap 7221:Fyrisvellir 7216:Fornsigtuna 7150:Vimur River 7140:Slidr River 6913:Jörmungandr 6323:Hrímgrímnir 5952:Vili and Vé 5509:Ealuscerwen 5450:Middangeard 5414:Eoten/Thurs 4963:Peter Klaus 4707:Witte Wiwer 4637:Santa Claus 4609:Poltergeist 4553:Moss people 4490:King Laurin 4399:Feldgeister 4350:Elwetritsch 4102:Påskkärring 3796:Church grim 3707:11 December 3656:2 September 3647:"Dwarriden" 3374:Motz, Lotte 3330:Motz, Lotte 2878:26 November 2749:Wilkin 2006 2557:Egeler 2016 2422:Lindow 2001 1903:Lindow 2001 1795:Lindow 2001 1668:Krasnoludek 1628:video games 1621:Eoin Colfer 1595:C. S. Lewis 1552:Walt Disney 1413:Old English 1383:, found in 1362:Old English 1357:Old English 1322:and around 1291:Sörla þáttr 1287:Brísingamen 1255:Ynglingatal 1240:'dvergrann' 1164:Andvaranaut 1135:records an 1109:Poetic Edda 1105:John Lindow 1089:Brísingamen 1087:they craft 1085:Sörla þáttr 1083:, while in 1073:Skíðblaðnir 600:King Laurin 414:Skíðblaðnir 324:section of 282:Terminology 257:legendarium 253:philologist 196:etymologies 159:, with the 108:Old English 37:Poetic Edda 11252:Categories 11186:Salamander 10886:Jack Frost 10523:Hồ ly tinh 10518:Fox spirit 10422:Grey alien 10382:Anchimayen 10183:Water bull 10128:Shellycoat 10051:Peg Powler 10036:Nuckelavee 10011:Nain Rouge 9935:Leprechaun 9830:Hinzelmann 9735:Fear gorta 9730:Fear dearg 9702:Svartálfar 9662:Each-uisge 9627:Colt pixie 9617:Clurichaun 9607:Ceffyl Dŵr 9507:Bean nighe 9430:Fairy ring 9425:Fairy path 9415:Fairy fort 9357:Fairy tale 9342:Fairy-lock 9327:Changeling 9216:Tokusatsu‎ 9165:Fairy tale 9108:Dreamworld 9006:Hobgoblins 8941:Witchcraft 8911:Necromancy 8891:Divination 8886:Demonology 8849:Magic ring 8839:Magic item 8822:Ceremonial 8711:Characters 8632:Werewolves 8570:Elementals 8474:Filk music 8422:Mythopoeic 8257:Publishers 8183:Literature 8143:television 8115:Weird West 8055:Omegaverse 7925:Lost world 7896:Literature 7803:Viking Age 7778:Philosophy 7646:Sonargöltr 7531:Runestones 7523:Prose Edda 7468:Fimbulvetr 7419:Hvergelmir 7386:Valaskjálf 7346:Sessrúmnir 7316:Jötunheimr 7291:Hlidskjalf 7281:Himinbjörg 7251:Glaðsheimr 7236:Gastropnir 7191:Bilskirnir 7171:Amsvartnir 7084:Gjallarbrú 7067:Underworld 7023:Landvættir 6923:Loddfáfnir 6901:Svaðilfari 6886:Hófvarpnir 6831:Blóðughófi 6811:Hildisvíni 6687:Aurvandill 6448:Vafþrúðnir 6433:Þrúðgelmir 6293:Harðgreipr 5549:Sutton Hoo 5544:Spong Hill 5156:Freischütz 5033:Tannhäuser 4886:Hildebrand 4844:Gundomar I 4802:Friar Rush 4651:Tatzelwurm 4616:Rasselbock 4567:Nachzehrer 4560:Nachtkrapp 4532:Lutzelfrau 4441:Hinzelmann 4406:Frau Holle 4294:Christkind 4287:Changeling 4252:Belsnickel 4075:Askeladden 3884:Marmennill 3852:Gjenganger 3808:Deildegast 3791:Changeling 3686:17 October 3681:"elf-shot" 3671:13 October 3637:3 December 3498:9004128751 3324:: 139–169. 3226:. Oxford: 3179:. Moscow. 3140:0874137896 2995:2016-04-05 2950:. Oxford: 2701:dvergskott 2641:Hines 2019 2581:Hines 2019 2398:Simek 2008 2386:Simek 2008 1993:Simek 2008 1891:Simek 2008 1879:Simek 2008 1867:Simek 2008 1855:Simek 2008 1843:Simek 2008 1831:Simek 2008 1771:Simek 2008 1744:Simek 2008 1703:References 1639:Dragon Age 1619:novels by 1603:stories, 1576:The Hobbit 1501:dvergskott 1458:Wið Dweorh 1429:Wið Dweorh 1349:The term ' 1316:Lotte Motz 1301:, and the 844:Prose Edda 840:Lancashire 782:haugaeldar 711:Appearance 702:regarding 630:Hildebrand 555:The dwarf 476:After the 460:wrestling 342:Grímnismál 311:svartálfar 297:Prose Edda 290:Svartálfar 46:(1895) by 11166:Elemental 10856:Black dog 10575:Korpokkur 10528:Huli jing 10472:Pukwudgie 10452:Nimerigar 10412:Encantado 10356:Tikoloshe 10336:Mami Wata 10316:Bultungin 10306:Asanbosam 10247:Worldwide 10208:Wirry-cow 10066:Púca/Pwca 10001:Morvarc'h 9890:Kilmoulis 9845:Hobgoblin 9785:Grindylow 9760:Gancanagh 9740:Fenodyree 9692:Huldufólk 9632:Cyhyraeth 9587:Bugul Noz 9420:Fairyland 9211:Superhero 9196:Mythology 9093:Lost city 9001:Halflings 8921:Shamanism 8916:Runecraft 8901:Evocation 8759:Magicians 8734:Dark lord 8719:Barbarian 8679:Skeletons 8602:Gargoyles 8580:Familiars 8540:Creatures 8276:Fantastic 8267:Magazines 8110:New weird 7915:Subgenres 7758:Mead hall 7692:Þorrablót 7546:Legendary 7441:Yggdrasil 7401:Víðbláinn 7396:Vanaheimr 7371:Þrymheimr 7366:Þrúðvangr 7361:Þrúðheimr 7331:Munarvágr 7321:Mímameiðr 7296:Hnitbjorg 7211:Fólkvangr 7196:Brávellir 7145:Vadgelmir 7130:Kerlaugar 7099:Niðafjöll 7059:Locations 7035:Valkyries 6983:Sæhrímnir 6871:Gulltoppr 6836:Falhófnir 6734:Einherjar 6717:Landdísir 6551:Mótsognir 6541:Hreiðmarr 6453:Víðblindi 6403:Sökkmímir 6393:Mögþrasir 6353:Hyrrokkin 6318:Hrímgerðr 6313:Hræsvelgr 6303:Helreginn 6298:Helblindi 6218:Bergelmir 5882:Ítreksjóð 5789:mythology 5725:Seax-Wica 5720:Heathenry 5639:Moot hill 5443:Locations 5353:Eormenric 4928:Lohengrin 4686:Wild Hunt 4476:Klagmuhme 4259:Bergmönch 4231:Aufhocker 3989:Troll cat 3843:Fossegrim 3801:Cyprianus 3774:Bäckahäst 3608:1444-5158 3602:: 61–80. 3402:0015-587X 3358:0015-587X 3305:221713017 3284:1890-5455 3259:1799-4497 3195:cite book 3111:0026-7724 3066:165389048 2934:1519-9053 2910:Secondary 2713:Dwarriden 2689:Hall 2009 2653:Hall 2009 2629:Hall 2009 2605:Hall 2009 2593:Hall 2009 2569:Motz 1977 2545:Muir 2014 2509:Motz 1977 2260:Motz 1982 2041:Motz 1977 2029:Motz 1977 2017:Motz 1977 1715:Orel 2003 1610:Discworld 1556:1937 film 1495:dvergskot 1490:Norwegian 1486:sár-þvara 1482:Old Norse 1324:megaliths 1275:Alvíssmál 1271:dagskjarr 1267:Old Norse 1231:Old Norse 1223:Old Norse 1172:legendary 1152:Old Norse 1063:'s hair, 1038:fostering 1006:Bósa saga 987:Old Norse 979:Old Norse 964:Fáfnismál 952:dvergynja 932:Dvergatal 896:Reginsmál 826:Old Norse 799:Alvíssmál 787:dökkálfar 744:mannlíkun 626:snake pit 588:The hero 567:Siegfried 492:Old Norse 458:Siegfried 322:Dvergatal 317:dökkálfar 306:dökkálfar 120:Old Norse 98:Etymology 75:being in 11227:Category 11217:See also 11196:Wild man 11097:Alberich 10967:Farfadet 10957:Dionysus 10947:Cercopes 10937:Basajaun 10930:Southern 10841:Aitvaras 10834:Northern 10820:Vodyanoy 10815:Vântoase 10805:Vadleany 10800:Ursitory 10795:Spiriduș 10790:Sânziană 10750:Kikimora 10745:Karzełek 10697:Wandjina 10662:Menehune 10626:Yakshini 10580:Mazzikin 10570:Kijimuna 10508:Dokkaebi 10462:Nûñnë'hï 10407:Curupira 10397:Chaneque 10392:Canotila 10370:Americas 10263:Succubus 10254:Bogeyman 10143:Spriggan 10123:Seonaidh 9981:Melusine 9915:Korrigan 9805:Habetrot 9795:Gwyllion 9775:Glashtyn 9770:Glaistig 9750:Finvarra 9652:Dullahan 9622:Coblynau 9612:Clíodhna 9597:Cat sìth 9592:Caoineag 9502:Barghest 9369:Familiar 9256:Category 9150:Allegory 9026:Mermaids 8996:Gremlins 8961:Centaurs 8896:Egregore 8877:Schools 8844:Grimoire 8804:Elements 8776:Wild man 8696:Unicorns 8684:Vampires 8627:Werecats 8469:Fanspeak 8377:Crawford 8347:Podcasts 8060:Romantic 8043:Mythpunk 7974:Grimdark 7962:Bangsian 7821:See also 7743:Hamingja 7697:Vetrnætr 7682:Dísablót 7677:Álfablót 7483:Ragnarök 7391:Valhalla 7381:Útgarðar 7326:Myrkviðr 7311:Járnviðr 7306:Iðavöllr 7226:Gálgviðr 7206:Fensalir 7115:Élivágar 7089:Náströnd 7079:Éljúðnir 6948:Níðhöggr 6896:Sleipnir 6866:Gullfaxi 6766:Fimafeng 6682:Auðumbla 6501:Billingr 6428:Þrívaldi 6413:Suttungr 6368:Járnsaxa 6338:Hrungnir 6268:Gillingr 6263:Geirröðr 6243:Fárbauti 6233:Býleistr 6198:Angrboða 6150:Gullveig 5862:Heimdall 5852:Dellingr 5743:Category 5679:Weregild 5599:Folkmoot 5429:Wælcyrge 5194:See also 4942:Nibelung 4858:Hannikel 4760:Brunhild 4693:Wild man 4630:Rübezahl 4518:Lindworm 4420:Heimchen 4357:Erdhenne 4273:Bogeyman 4266:Bieresel 4245:Beerwolf 4224:Askafroa 4210:Alberich 4134:See also 4005:Vardøger 3765:Askafroa 3628:ProQuest 3575:(2008). 3487:(2003). 3463:(1997). 3382:Folklore 3376:(1982). 3338:Folklore 3332:(1977). 3220:(2001). 3175:(2016). 3151:(2008). 3129:(2002). 3119:26281851 3088:: 53–76. 3076:(2005). 3031:19753693 3009:Asclepio 2976:(2014). 2890:(2011). 2843:(2021). 2829:(1916). 2677:elf-shot 1652:See also 1645:Warcraft 1613:and the 1560:folktale 1508:Toponomy 1432:XCIIIb ( 1421:Lacnunga 1137:álfablót 1077:Gleipnir 1065:Draupnir 869:Fullangr 770:Dellingr 704:Sveigðir 669:bergsmed 616:heathens 611:Virginal 605:Goldemar 583:Nibelung 557:Alberich 538:Hauksbók 462:Alberich 392:Draupnir 338:Álfheimr 11191:Sandman 11119:Perchta 11114:Lorelei 11075:Western 11056:Thiasus 11041:Silenus 10992:Kobalos 10942:Centaur 10871:Haltija 10866:Gremlin 10785:Rusalka 10780:Psotnik 10775:Polevik 10770:Ovinnik 10735:Domovoy 10730:Căpcăun 10718:Eastern 10687:Taniwha 10645:Oceania 10543:Kitsune 10467:Pombero 10432:Ishigaq 10387:Caipora 10361:Yumboes 10341:Obayifo 10278:Mermaid 10273:Merfolk 10259:Incubus 10101:Skogsrå 10091:Radande 10081:Bergsrå 9900:Knucker 9895:Knocker 9850:Hödekin 9815:Haltija 9780:Groac'h 9745:Finfolk 9687:Erlking 9682:Elegast 9647:Duergar 9602:Cù Sìth 9582:Bugbear 9577:Buggane 9562:Brownie 9552:Boobrie 9542:Boggart 9527:Bluecap 9497:Banshee 9332:Elfshot 9298:Fairies 9246:Outline 9143:Related 9021:Merfolk 9011:Kobolds 8991:Goblins 8976:Treants 8966:Dwarves 8936:Theurgy 8881:Alchemy 8813:neutral 8781:Witches 8724:Caveman 8689:Zombies 8674:Mummies 8644:Spirits 8595:Dragons 8590:Chimera 8575:Faeries 8392:Gemmell 8387:Gandalf 8342:Féeries 8311:Unknown 8191:Authors 8166:S&S 7906:Sources 7891:History 7773:Numbers 7753:Kenning 7626:Worship 7582:Society 7492:Sources 7411:Vingólf 7406:Vígríðr 7376:Uppsala 7341:Okolnir 7261:Glitnir 7231:Gandvik 7186:Bifröst 7176:Andlang 7094:Niflhel 7040:Völundr 6988:Skírnir 6928:Móðguðr 6724:Dragons 6707:Byggvir 6536:Gandalf 6521:Dvalinn 6491:Andvari 6328:Hrímnir 6283:Gunnlöð 6253:Fornjót 6248:Fjölvar 6228:Bölþorn 6203:Aurboða 6193:Alvaldi 6145:Gersemi 5962:Ásynjur 5867:Hermóðr 5857:Forseti 5807:Deities 5629:Maypole 5555:Widsith 5488:Beowulf 5474:Æcerbot 5459:Sources 5373:Waldere 4830:Gunther 4595:Perchta 4574:Nis Puk 4525:Lorelei 4511:Krampus 4455:Irrwurz 4448:Hödekin 4378:Fänggen 4364:Erlking 4238:Bahkauv 4113:Origins 3996:Valravn 3961:Skogsrå 3934:Bergsrå 3911:Nis Puk 3861:Helhest 3834:Erlking 3632:3723893 3455:: 5–24. 3410:1260141 3366:1259699 2799:Primary 1693:Dvalinn 1587:dwarves 1516:England 1466:elfshot 1409:Norfolk 1385:Jutland 1372:in the 1343:Norfolk 1227:Völuspá 1215:maggots 1181:dragons 1168:Tyrfing 1113:Völuspá 1081:Gungnir 1057:Mjölnir 900:Andvari 758:skaldic 739:Völuspá 673:Anglian 665:Swedish 621:Sigenot 534:Tyrfing 518:wergild 514:Andvari 410:Gungnir 400:Mjölnir 360:Andvari 326:Völuspá 259:author 249:dwarves 241:dwarves 225:dhvaras 213:dhreugh 156:dwezgaz 145:dwergaz 68:dwarves 62:  43:Völuspá 11176:Goblin 11124:Vittra 11087:Dusios 11061:Trenti 11051:Squasc 10997:Lamina 10977:Hecate 10861:Gabija 10846:Ajatar 10760:Lidérc 10725:Bannik 10711:Europe 10657:Manaia 10652:Bunyip 10622:Yaksha 10617:Tennin 10585:Mogwai 10548:Kumiho 10533:Huxian 10503:Diwata 10482:Trauco 10301:Abatwa 10294:Africa 10283:Merman 10178:Undine 10138:Sluagh 10118:Selkie 10113:Sebile 10108:Redcap 10086:Hulder 10046:Oberon 10041:Nuggle 9996:Morgen 9986:Merrow 9950:Ly Erg 9905:Kobold 9885:Kelpie 9720:Fachan 9657:Dunnie 9642:Duende 9537:Bodach 9472:Anjana 9462:Aibell 9457:Adhene 9115:Castle 9076:Worlds 9071:Quests 9053:Trolls 9031:Mermen 8986:Gnomes 8981:Giants 8754:Heroes 8669:Liches 8664:Ghosts 8654:Undead 8617:Nymphs 8563:Ghouls 8558:Devils 8553:Demons 8548:Angels 8531:Tropes 8482:fandom 8452:Fandom 8432:Saturn 8427:Nebula 8382:Dragon 8367:Balrog 8360:Awards 8201:Comics 8083:Shenmo 8038:Mythic 8023:LitRPG 8018:Isekai 7957:Comedy 7935:Wuxia‎ 7616:Horses 7455:Events 7436:Ýdalir 7415:Wells 7351:Sindri 7336:Nóatún 7201:Brimir 7166:Asgard 7125:Ífingr 7108:Rivers 7018:Vættir 6876:Gyllir 6786:Fylgja 6776:Fenrir 6729:Draugs 6665:Others 6588:Heroes 6571:Brokkr 6526:Fáfnir 6516:Dúrnir 6511:Durinn 6486:Alvíss 6478:Dwarfs 6463:Vörnir 6373:Laufey 6238:Eggþér 6223:Bestla 6180:Jötnar 6165:Njörðr 6160:Kvasir 6123:Freyja 6075:Snotra 6035:Njörun 5990:Gefjon 5947:Víðarr 5887:Lóðurr 5816:jötnar 5812:dwarfs 5659:Symbel 5619:Horses 5589:Burial 5584:Blōtan 5394:Dragon 5389:Cofgod 5368:Sceafa 5302:Saxnot 5292:Hretha 5287:Gefjon 5277:Ēostre 5177:Vineta 5089:Witege 5019:Sigurd 4949:Ortnit 4837:Gudrun 4746:Attila 4724:People 4644:Schrat 4504:Kobold 4434:Hemann 4385:Fasolt 4202:Beings 4084:Blenda 4066:People 4023:Vættir 3977:Skrømt 3943:Hulder 3893:Myling 3868:Kraken 3817:Draugr 3756:Beings 3630:  3606:  3583:  3561:  3526:  3495:  3473:  3432:  3408:  3400:  3364:  3356:  3303:  3282:  3257:  3234:  3183:  3161:  3137:  3117:  3109:  3064:  3029:  2986:  2958:  2932:  2898:  2851:  2815:  1600:Narnia 1492:words 1442:dweorg 1437:XCIIIb 1401:þursar 1366:dweorg 1352:dweorg 1320:mounds 1251:Durnir 1204:Orkney 1141:Sweden 1097:Kvasir 1021:dyrgja 1015:dyrgja 971:Fáfnir 966:, the 938:, and 856:Sigurd 791:Alvíss 776:Glóinn 595:Laurin 572:Ortnit 424:Alvíss 388:Sindri 384:Brokkr 374:Kvasir 245:Dwarfs 237:dwarfs 206:dheur- 124:dvergr 112:dweorg 64:dwarfs 11181:Gnome 11171:Fates 11092:Dwarf 11046:Siren 11036:Satyr 11019:Nymph 11007:Mouro 11002:Mairu 10952:Circe 10916:Troll 10896:Lauma 10881:Hiisi 10810:Vâlvă 10765:Likho 10755:Leshy 10692:Tipua 10677:Nawao 10667:Mimis 10636:Yōsei 10631:Yōkai 10605:Preta 10560:Irshi 10555:Hyang 10437:Jogah 10351:Simbi 10346:Rompo 10331:Kishi 10326:Jengu 10321:Eloko 10311:Aziza 10198:Wight 10158:Tomte 10153:Sylph 10096:Sjörå 10061:Pixie 10031:Nixie 10026:Nisse 9945:Lutin 9755:Fuath 9637:Drude 9572:Bucca 9547:Bogle 9517:Biróg 9487:Asrai 9221:Kaiju 9191:Mecha 9160:Fable 9038:Ogres 8971:Elves 8866:Runes 8817:light 8739:Donor 8701:Yōkai 8659:Death 8412:Locus 8328:Other 8290:Locus 8156:Films 8151:Anime 8131:Media 7901:Magic 7808:Völva 7798:Skald 7793:Seiðr 7788:Runes 7783:Rings 7748:Heiti 7733:Galdr 7728:Félag 7718:Death 7711:Other 7621:Hörgr 7536:Sagas 7276:Heiðr 7241:Gimlé 7181:Barri 7120:Gjöll 7045:Vörðr 7008:Troll 6993:Sköll 6953:Norns 6861:Grani 6856:Glenr 6846:Glaðr 6816:Hjúki 6791:Garmr 6744:Elves 6739:Eldir 6712:Dísir 6692:Beyla 6626:Hi–Hy 6576:Eitri 6561:Regin 6506:Dáinn 6458:Vosud 6438:Þrymr 6418:Þjazi 6408:Surtr 6378:Leikn 6348:Hymir 6343:Hrymr 6333:Hroðr 6308:Hljod 6288:Gymir 6278:Gríðr 6258:Gangr 6208:Baugi 6155:Hnoss 6138:Yngvi 6128:Freyr 6115:Vanir 6095:Þrúðr 6070:Skaði 6065:Sjöfn 6060:Sigyn 6045:Rindr 6030:Nanna 6010:Iðunn 5995:Gerðr 5985:Fulla 5980:Frigg 5907:Mímir 5902:Meili 5877:Hœnir 5847:Bragi 5842:Baldr 5684:Wicce 5674:Thyle 5669:Thing 5664:Thegn 5649:Rings 5644:Runes 5614:Hearg 5604:Frith 5434:Wight 5348:Beowa 5327:Wōden 5307:Þunor 5282:Frige 5272:Beowa 4788:Faust 4665:Uhaml 4658:Türst 4413:Gütel 4322:Drude 4032:Vǫrðr 4014:Vargr 3984:Troll 3970:Selma 3952:Sjörå 3902:Nisse 3824:Dwarf 3786:Bysen 3415:6 May 3406:JSTOR 3362:JSTOR 3301:S2CID 3299:(1). 3115:JSTOR 3062:S2CID 2928:(1). 1679:Notes 1663:Gnome 1591:elves 1474:elves 1468:, in 1341:, in 1202:, in 1145:blóts 1111:poem 975:Norns 852:Regin 803:Þrúðr 762:Eddic 696:Eddas 608:. In 526:Regin 504:. In 464:, by 442:Baldr 432:Þrúðr 330:Yngvi 233:dwarf 211:* 204:* 202:root 184:dwarf 177:elves 173:dizzy 154:* 150:dwarf 143:* 132:twerg 104:dwarf 92:elves 55:dwarf 40:poem 11273:Ymir 11066:Vila 11024:List 10972:Faun 10851:Badb 10825:Zână 10740:Iele 10600:Peri 10565:Jinn 10496:Asia 10477:Saci 10447:Muki 10377:Alux 10213:Xana 10168:Trow 10071:Puck 9966:Mare 9557:Brag 9362:List 9088:Maps 9081:list 9048:Orcs 8871:Wand 8832:Moon 8827:Love 8809:Dark 8769:list 8612:Jinn 8607:Imps 8397:Hugo 8206:list 8141:and 8139:Film 7738:Goði 7723:Ergi 7702:Yule 7601:Blót 7509:Edda 6971:Nótt 6966:Elli 6961:Dagr 6908:Jörð 6851:Glær 6841:Gísl 6702:Búri 6697:Borr 6677:Auðr 6621:H–He 6546:Litr 6468:Ymir 6423:Þökk 6388:Logi 6383:Litr 6213:Beli 6188:Ægir 6050:Sága 6025:Lofn 6020:Irpa 6015:Ilmr 6005:Hlín 5937:Ullr 5927:Thor 5917:Odin 5897:Máni 5892:Loki 5872:Höðr 5829:Æsir 5787:and 5704:Yule 5699:Wyrd 5654:Scop 5579:Bēot 5502:Deor 5424:Neck 5419:Mare 5409:Ides 5358:Finn 5343:Ægil 5317:Wade 4093:Disa 3918:Neck 3875:Mara 3781:Bøyg 3709:2022 3701:IMDb 3688:2022 3673:2022 3658:2022 3639:2022 3604:ISSN 3581:ISBN 3559:ISBN 3524:ISBN 3493:ISBN 3471:ISBN 3430:ISBN 3417:2022 3398:ISSN 3354:ISSN 3280:ISSN 3255:ISSN 3232:ISBN 3201:link 3181:ISBN 3159:ISBN 3135:ISBN 3107:ISSN 3027:PMID 2984:ISBN 2956:ISBN 2930:ISSN 2896:ISBN 2880:2022 2849:ISBN 2813:ISBN 1642:and 1579:and 1537:The 1448:mare 1395:and 1389:Odin 1219:Ymir 1209:The 1174:and 1166:and 1158:and 1079:and 1008:and 968:worm 922:The 904:Norn 848:Ymir 820:Size 807:þurs 795:Thor 760:and 510:Loki 500:and 438:Litr 428:Thor 416:and 398:and 386:and 332:– a 314:and 255:and 239:and 219:Trug 190:and 126:and 86:and 11109:Imp 11031:Pan 9959:M–Z 9835:Hob 9810:Hag 9713:F–L 9672:Alp 9667:Elf 9450:A–E 9043:Oni 8464:Art 8245:S–Z 8240:I–R 8235:A–H 7763:Nīþ 7606:Hof 7074:Hel 6806:Hel 6641:T–Y 6636:P–S 6631:I–O 6616:F–G 6611:D–E 6606:B–C 6556:Ótr 6358:Iði 6105:Vör 6100:Vár 6085:Syn 6080:Sól 6055:Sif 6040:Rán 6000:Gná 5975:Eir 5970:Bil 5932:Týr 5922:Óðr 5624:Law 5404:Elf 5312:Tiw 5297:Ing 5267:Ēse 3829:Elf 3516:doi 3453:136 3390:doi 3346:doi 3276:106 3052:doi 3017:doi 1607:'s 1597:'s 1573:'s 1554:'s 1498:or 1478:Ēse 1407:in 1307:in 1299:Hoy 1289:in 1200:Hoy 1067:, 1061:Sif 1051:In 962:In 875:Hár 812:In 797:in 648:in 522:Ótr 418:Sif 66:or 59:pl. 11254:: 10076:Rå 8067:‎ 7656:Vé 6363:Ím 5814:, 5809:, 3925:Rå 3699:. 3649:. 3622:. 3618:. 3598:. 3541:. 3522:. 3510:. 3447:. 3404:. 3396:. 3386:93 3384:. 3380:. 3360:. 3352:. 3342:88 3340:. 3336:. 3320:. 3316:. 3295:. 3274:. 3270:. 3249:. 3230:. 3197:}} 3193:{{ 3113:. 3103:32 3101:. 3097:. 3086:61 3084:. 3080:. 3060:. 3048:63 3046:. 3042:. 3025:. 3013:61 3011:. 3007:. 2972:; 2954:. 2926:14 2924:. 2920:. 2869:. 2865:; 2501:^ 2330:^ 2315:^ 2060:^ 1985:^ 1958:^ 1751:^ 1734:^ 1623:. 1566:. 1484:: 1476:, 1415:: 1364:: 1326:. 1311:. 1269:: 1233:: 1075:, 1071:, 1059:, 1004:, 989:: 981:: 942:. 809:. 667:: 656:. 412:, 394:, 344:. 243:. 235:: 179:. 167:. 130:: 122:: 110:: 53:A 11131:/ 10624:/ 10261:/ 9290:e 9283:t 9276:v 9172:‎ 8815:/ 8811:/ 7989:‎ 7983:‎ 7872:e 7865:t 7858:v 6601:A 5818:, 5777:e 5770:t 5763:v 5244:e 5237:t 5230:v 4175:e 4168:t 4161:v 3739:e 3732:t 3725:v 3711:. 3690:. 3675:. 3660:. 3641:. 3624:5 3610:. 3589:. 3567:. 3545:. 3532:. 3518:: 3501:. 3479:. 3438:. 3419:. 3392:: 3368:. 3348:: 3322:3 3307:. 3297:6 3286:. 3261:. 3240:. 3203:) 3189:. 3167:. 3143:. 3121:. 3068:. 3054:: 3033:. 3019:: 2998:. 2964:. 2936:. 2904:. 2882:. 2857:. 2835:. 2821:. 2739:. 2727:. 2715:. 2703:. 2679:. 161:r 57:( 20:)

Index

Dwarf (Germanic mythology)

Poetic Edda
Völuspá
Lorenz Frølich
supernatural
Germanic folklore
J. R. R. Tolkien
Terry Pratchett
elves
Old English
Germanic languages
Old Norse
Old High German
Vladimir Orel
Proto-Germanic
Verner's Law
Anatoly Liberman
elves
historical linguistics
comparative mythology
etymologies
Indo-European
philologist
legendarium
J. R. R. Tolkien
hypercorrective
Svartálfar
Prose Edda
Svartálfaheimr

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