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Nobility Act which codified the existing practice. According to this law, nobility can still be granted in the three aforementioned ways, although the possibilities are significantly reduced. Elevation, which had not taken place since 1939 and was practically abolished by the council of ministers in 1953, has been reduced to the Royal House. Government policy has since focused on rewarding personal merit through royal decorations. The last elevation into the Dutch nobility concerns
31:
940:
54:, the privileges of the dutch noble were abolished and the nobles lost their constitutional roles. The only privileges that the former Dutch nobility were alllowed to keep were the legal use of titles and the grant of coats of arms by royal decree. The former noble lost their status of being a noble, they became civilians with a noble title.
190:. In 2016, a survey was conducted among nobles in which at least a quarter stated that they support the resumption of (non-royal) ennoblements, while approximately a third opposed them and the rest had no or a weak opinion. Members of the Nederlandse Adelsvereniging, the organization which represents the Dutch nobility in
214:
their children. Someone can be granted nobility through acknowledgement of indigenous titles of nobility existing before 1795, through incorporation of foreign titles of nobility, or through elevation, in which a new title of nobility is created. There are seven titles of nobility. In order of precedence, these are
280:
Thus, incorporation into
Nederland's Patriciaat can be considered a substitution for ennoblement, a distinction families are accorded if they maintain a high level of merit and success for several generations. The Patriciate, or at least its older families, are considered equal to the nobility, and
130:
in 1813, the rights of the nobility were restored, and the peerage regained official status. The
Constitution established that nobility would be granted by the King, and the ways in which this could happen were clarified by Sovereign Decree no. 60, signed on 13 February 1815. Initially this was by
276:
is a registry of non-noble armigerous families which have held influential roles in Dutch society for at least 150 years or six generations. Many families date from the republican era and are descendants of magistrates and merchants, but as membership in the
Patriciate is, unlike nobility, not a
213:
Someone belongs to the Dutch nobility when either they have been granted nobility by Royal Decree, or when their father belonged to the nobility. Nobility is inherited exclusively through male lineage, which means that while daughters belong to the nobility as well, they are unable to pass it to
181:
In the constitutional amendment of 1848, the feudal society was abolished, and the constitutional role of the nobility again came to an end. The only legal privilege the nobility retained was the right to hold a predicate or a title. In 1994, the constitutional article was replaced by a separate
80:
of 1814. Those who belong to the nobility were entitled to certain privileges, in particular to take a seat in the "Ridderschap", a former executive and legislative assembly at the regional or provincial level, and herewith the power to select members for the
284:
Just like nobility, membership in the
Patriciate is hereditary in the legitimate male line. Intermarriage between nobles and members of Nederland's Patriciaat is common, and the first non-noble to marry into the Dutch royal family, Mr.
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the oldest families are even given the same status as Barons and Counts. Many
Patrician families are non-noble branches of noble families, or descend from persons who were offered ennoblement but declined it.
292:
Thus, it can be said that the
Nobility and the Patriciate are two groups from which the aristocracy of the Netherlands is formed, and the relationship between them is somewhat reminiscent of that between the
198:
John Töpfer also spoke out in favor of a new ennoblements in a radio interview. The continuing practice of hereditary ennoblements in
Belgium is often cited by proponents of new nobility in the Netherlands.
475:
39:
194:, are more likely to support ennoblements, and are more likely to uphold traditional noble values and marry endogamously. In 2020, nobility expert and director of the foundation
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89:
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appointment into the re-established knighthoods, but after several years exclusively through acknowledgement, incorporation or elevation. These terms refer to the
115:), the native nobility kept their constitutional significance. In each province, the nobility was organised in knighthoods, which maintained representation in the
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which, as his advisory body, would help him re-establish a strong nobility. From then on, new members of the knighthoods would also be recruited from
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The nobility are currently regulated by the
Nobility Act, passed into law on 1 August 1994, and is overseen by the
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JaapDronkers (2003). "Has the Dutch
Nobility Retained its Social Relevance during the 20 th Century ?".
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418:"Vaststelling titels en predikaat van Maxima Zorreguieta en van titels, namen en predikaat van de kinderen"
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where an entirely new title is created. The electoral colleges for the (indirect) elections of the
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legal distinction, and cannot be "closed" by law, new families are admitted every year.
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242:. People in the nobility who have not been granted a title carry the predicate
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During the period between 1581 and 1795, when the
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families. The Council started maintaining a register of the nobility, the
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476:"'Wat mij betreft wordt de adel in Nederland weer ingevoerd'"
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of indigenous titles of nobility existing before 1795, the
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consisted of the knighthoods, amongst others. In 1814,
400:"Alles over Koninklijke onderscheidingen - Lintjes.nl"
123:, the positions and thus the nobility were abolished.
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which also maintains the official nobility register.
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consisting of individuals or families recognized as
342:Montijn, I. Hoog geboren. Atlas-Contact. 2012 p.30
76:The existence of nobility was established in the
69:, and with or without a title of nobility in the
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542:on the website of the High Council of Nobility (
128:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
139:of originally foreign titles of nobility, and
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258:Relationship with the Nederland's Patriciaat
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52:constitutional reform of 1848
209:List of Dutch noble families
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196:Stichting Adel in Nederland
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507:(in Dutch). Archived from
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38:assuming power in 1813 (
862:(*) : state where
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119:. In 1795, after the
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739:Hungary and Slovakia
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319:"Hoge Raad van Adel"
924:South Africa (Zulu)
203:Titles and families
121:Batavian Revolution
44:Jan Willem Pieneman
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589:Present monarchies
581:Nobility of Europe
544:Hoge Raad van Adel
505:Hoge Raad van Adel
424:. 31 January 2002.
378:Hoge Raad van Adel
357:adelsvereniging.nl
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732:Early Modern
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1506:Australasia
1282:Switzerland
1178:Philippines
1134:Indonesia*
799:Switzerland
607:Netherlands
536:overheid.nl
480:NPO Radio 1
164: [
93: [
36:Triumvirate
1543:Micronesia
1448:Montenegro
1396:Azerbaijan
914:Madagascar
769:Montenegro
486:2022-08-19
482:(in Dutch)
458:|url=
404:lintjes.nl
380:(in Dutch)
329:2015-07-16
305:References
1561:Polynesia
1525:Melanesia
1514:Australia
1476:Ruthenian
1416:Lithuania
1128:Southeast
855:by nation
759:Lithuania
374:"Adeldom"
251:Jonkvrouw
157:William I
141:elevation
50:With the
1599:Category
1472:Ukraine
1362:Portugal
1346:Holy See
1307:Ireland
1298:Scotland
1183:Thailand
1172:Cambodia
1160:Malaysia
1148:Javanese
1138:Balinese
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515:5 May
437:S2CID
384:5 May
236:Baron
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1248:West
1061:Kuge
1040:East
1019:West
1012:Asia
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517:2015
462:help
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