60:
125:
615:, conquered by France in 1794 and annexed in 1795, the Allies made quick progress also. This presented the problem of what to do with this country. The thirty most prominent families of Brussels expressed the wish to restore the old Governorate-general of the Austrians and this was provisionally instituted by the Allies in February 1814 as their military government. However, Austria itself expressed little interest in resuming its rule. Therefore, the Allies provisionally apportioned the country to the new Dutch state in the secret annexes to the
46:
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552:. Although many members of the provisional government had helped drive out William V eighteen years earlier, most of its leading members agreed that it would be better for the Dutch to invite William Frederick themselves rather than have him imposed by the Allies. After receiving an invitation from the Triumvirate, William Frederick returned from his exile in England. He disembarked from
587:. Those States were in turn elected by cities, countryside and nobility. The States General had the right of initiative and had to approve or disapprove all proposed legislation. However, the prince could settle many affairs by decree, greatly limiting the say of the States General. The power of the provinces and cities was considerably limited compared to during the
578:
Later that year, a commission seated by
Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp was assembled and tasked with drafting a constitution. On 29 March 1814, a so-called "Assembly of Notables" met in Amsterdam to vote for the final draft. 474 of the 600 members of this assembly showed up to vote and only 26 of them,
649:
William
Frederick subsequently tried to get the assent of the (carefully selected) representatives of the Belgian people to the Dutch constitution, but encountered opposition from those who were suspicious of designs to undermine the position of the Catholic Church in those provinces. Nonetheless,
642:". Under this treaty signed on 21 June 1814, William Frederick was awarded with the former Austrian Netherlands. He became Governor-General of Belgium on 1 August, leading to personal union between Northern and Southern Netherlands. For all intents and purposes, William Frederick had completed the
579:
mostly
Catholics, voted against it resulting in the draft being accepted by a vast majority. The constitution, which would be in force for over a year, introduced a centralised monarchy in which the prince held much power, although it did contain some democratic elements. A unicameral
563:
beach on 30 November 1813. While the
Triumvirate offered to make him king, William Frederick turned it down, instead proclaiming himself "Sovereign Prince" of the United Netherlands on 2 December. He also insisted on "a wise constitution" for the liberated country.
114:
595:. The constitution included freedom of religion and there were provisions of law and criminal procedure. William Frederick was formally inaugurated as sovereign prince by the assembly in the
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at
Chaumont in February that also needed to be honoured in some way. These "loose ends" were taken care of in the protocol that came to be known as the "
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formally took control over the liberated country on 20 November and declared the
Principality of the United Netherlands a day thereafter.
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How this was to be structured was however still to be decided, while certain expectations had been raised by the representatives of the
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was apportioned to the (future) Netherlands, whereas the fate of the right bank was to be determined later.
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in 1813, a provisional government took over the country. It was headed by a triumvirate of Dutch noblemen,
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established a political reorganisation of Europe, which would eventually be defined by the
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the reunification was finalised on 16 March 1815 when
William Frederick was crowned King
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1394:. Vol. X The Restoration. New York: The MacMillan Company. pp. 522–524.
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It was a foregone conclusion that any new government would have to be headed by
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Edward, J.E.; Acton, D.A.; Ward, A.W.; Prothero, G.W.; Benians, E.A. (1907).
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in 1815. The principality was proclaimed in 1813 when the victors of the
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Patriots and
Liberators. Revolution in the Netherlands 1780–1813
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The
Triumvirate Assuming Power on Behalf of the Prince of Orange
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was introduced with its 55 members elected provincially by the
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1813–1815 precursor of the United
Kingdom of the Netherlands
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After the liberation of the Netherlands from France by
646:'s three-century quest to unite the Low Countries.
591:. Several fundamental rights were adopted from the
1177:. 's Hertogenbosch: H. Palier en Zoon. p. 41.
2311:
440:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
23:Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands
995:Economic history of the Netherlands (1500–1815)
448:Souverein Vorstendom der Vereenigde Nederlanden
28:Soeverein Vorstendom der Vereenigde Nederlanden
1161:, Jan Lahmeyer. Retrieved on 10 December 2013.
2340:States and territories disestablished in 1815
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623:of 30 May 1814, in which Belgium on the left
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1189:"Algemeen Bestuur der Verenigde Nederlanden"
505:, Sovereign Prince of the United Netherlands
1347:"Periode 1813–1815: Soeverein Vorst Willem"
26:
2320:States and territories established in 1813
1683:Charter for the Kingdom of the Netherlands
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1379:(in Dutch). Martinus Nijhoff. p. LXX.
1295:"Vergadering van Notabelen, 29 maart 1814"
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1678:Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
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973:constituent country within the kingdom
1430:
619:. This was further formalised in the
129:The Principality shown in dark yellow
461:, in which it was reunited with the
1377:Ontstaan der Grondwet, deel 2, 1815
519:Frans Adam van der Duyn van Maasdam
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1392:The Cambridge Modern History
527:Gijsbert Karel van Hogendorp
198:semi-constitutional monarchy
7:
1273:. New York: Vintage Books.
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1469:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1077:Inventions and discoveries
1020:Whaling in the Netherlands
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1406:"De Grondwet van 1815"
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1708:Coronavirus pandemic
1698:European debt crisis
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450:) was a short-lived
275:Constitution adopted
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1606:Seventeen Provinces
928:First French Empire
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492:Jan Willem Pieneman
403:First French Empire
262:Triumvirate of 1813
107:"William of Nassau"
2031:Telecommunications
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1373:Colenbrander, H.T.
1005:Amsterdam Entrepôt
923:Kingdom of Holland
617:Treaty of Chaumont
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314:Congress of Vienna
301:Anglo-Dutch Treaty
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2082:
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1983:
1982:
1960:Political parties
1896:Foreign relations
1818:
1817:
1688:Same-sex marriage
1636:Batavian Republic
1616:Eighty Years' War
1586:Holy Roman Empire
1193:Huygens Resources
1149:
1148:
918:Batavian Republic
836:Eighty Years' War
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187:Absolute monarchy
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85:"I will maintain"
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1950:Republicanism
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1280:0-679-72949-6
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1267:Schama, Simon
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1082:Flood control
1080:
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1015:Dutch disease
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626:
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607:Reunification
604:
603:on 30 March.
602:
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364:ISO 3166 code
361:
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357:Dutch guilder
355:
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343:
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333:
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322:
319:16 March 1815
318:
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280:29 March 1814
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195:parliamentary
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61:
53:
47:
39:
34:
29:
20:
2277:
2217:Coat of arms
2187:Prostitution
2100:Architecture
2041:Trade unions
2021:Polder model
2006:Central bank
1975:Water boards
1901:Human rights
1891:Homelessness
1861:Demographics
1851:Constitution
1661:World War II
1651:Principality
1650:
1467:Part of the
1414:. Retrieved
1409:
1400:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1350:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1298:
1289:
1270:
1261:
1249:. Retrieved
1244:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1192:
1183:
1173:
1166:
1154:
1049:List of wars
1025:Polder model
963:World War II
947:
893:List of wars
648:
633:
610:
577:
568:Constitution
561:Scheveningen
555:
535:
508:
485:
477:Proclamation
455:principality
439:
437:
385:Succeeded by
384:
379:
340:• 1815
293:21 June 1814
249:Early Modern
189:(until 1814)
100:
96:
95:
91:
78:
76:Motto:
75:
66:Coat of arms
2299: /
2234:Terminology
2182:Pornography
1923:Enforcement
1913:Immigration
1886:Health care
1866:Drug policy
1745:Earthquakes
1740:Delta Works
1601:Renaissance
1507:Cananefates
1458:Netherlands
1010:Tulip mania
968:Netherlands
869:Cape Colony
865:East Indies
786:Lotharingia
726:Cananefates
542:Stadtholder
380:Preceded by
235:Legislature
200:(from 1814)
163:Catholicism
2314:Categories
2157:Literature
2147:Irreligion
1955:Parliament
1881:Euthanasia
1856:Corruption
1626:Golden Age
1412:(in Dutch)
1353:(in Dutch)
1327:(in Dutch)
1301:(in Dutch)
1247:(in Dutch)
1221:(in Dutch)
1195:(in Dutch)
1087:Healthcare
1072:Literature
666:References
597:New Church
329:Population
182:Government
170:Demonym(s)
2152:Languages
2051:Transport
2001:AEX index
1945:Provinces
1928:Law Firms
1876:Elections
1871:Education
1800:Volcanoes
1760:Gas field
1718:Geography
1490:Roman Era
855:evolution
735:Roman era
652:William I
601:Amsterdam
550:William V
452:sovereign
344:2,233,000
155:Religion
139:Amsterdam
97:De facto:
36:1813–1815
2262:Category
2197:Religion
2110:Cannabis
2026:Taxation
2016:Euronext
1970:Military
1836:Abortion
1824:Politics
1581:Guelders
1564:Flanders
1530:Dorestad
1521:Frisians
1375:(1909).
1269:(1992).
1097:Religion
1092:Heraldry
1061:Language
941:Monarchy
878:Americas
845:painting
829:Republic
765:Medieval
745:Frisians
676:a series
674:Part of
660:Brussels
511:Prussian
353:Currency
2284:52°19′N
2253:Outline
2207:Symbols
2120:Cuisine
2088:Culture
2059:Cycling
2036:Tourism
1989:Economy
1935:Monarch
1841:Cabinet
1785:Regions
1775:Mammals
1765:Islands
1577:Brabant
1568:Holland
1534:Utrecht
1499:Chamavi
1477:History
1416:26 June
1357:26 June
1331:26 June
1305:26 June
1251:23 July
1225:26 June
1199:23 July
882:Guianas
730:Chamavi
654:of the
556:Warrior
544:of the
529:. This
494:, 1828.
312:•
299:•
286:•
273:•
260:•
192:Unitary
135:Capital
92:Anthem:
2287:5°33′E
2267:Portal
2212:Anthem
2177:People
2115:Cinema
2011:Energy
1790:Rivers
1735:Cities
1525:Franks
1517:Saxons
1503:Batavi
1495:Frisii
1277:
1039:Topics
886:Brazil
753:Saxons
749:Franks
722:Batavi
718:Frisii
678:on the
210:
94:
2202:Sport
2167:Music
2162:Media
1770:Lakes
1730:Birds
702:Early
629:Meuse
444:Dutch
175:Dutch
149:Dutch
2227:Lion
2222:Flag
2125:Wine
1906:LGBT
1418:2014
1359:2014
1333:2014
1307:2014
1275:ISBN
1253:2014
1227:2014
1201:2014
1067:LGBT
625:bank
554:HMS
525:and
513:and
438:The
52:Flag
2105:Art
1918:Law
874:WIC
861:VOC
658:in
599:in
490:by
2316::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
