125:
870:
479:
141:
496:
91:
105:
955:
2700:
2690:
946:. Thus, at the same time that Přemyslid rulers used the German alliance to consolidate their rule against a perpetually rebellious regional nobility, they struggled to retain their autonomy in relation to the empire. The Bohemian principality was definitively consolidated in 995, when the Přemyslids defeated their Slavník rivals, unified the Czech tribes, and established a form of centralized rule, albeit shaken by internal dynastic struggles.
1103:
744:
2710:
1413:
904:. After a prolonged armed conflict, King Otto I besieged a castle owned by Boleslaus' son in 950 and Boleslaus finally signed a peace treaty whereby he recognized Otto's suzerainty and promised to resume the payment of the tribute. As the king's ally, his Bohemian troops, together with those of the
1156:
confirming the royal title for
Ottokar and his descendants, whereby his duchy was formally raised to a kingdom. The Bohemian king would be exempt from all future obligations to the Holy Roman Empire except for participation in the imperial councils. The imperial prerogative to ratify each Bohemian
992:
re-acquired the
Moravian lands in 1019 or 1029, which thenceforth were usually ruled by a younger son of the Bohemian duke/king. About 1031, Bretislaus invaded Hungary to prevent its future expansion and, in 1035, he helped the Emperor against the Lusatians. In 1039, he invaded
730:
attacks. After forty days the emperor had to withdraw his forces for the lack of supplies. When the
Frankish forces returned the next year burning and plundering the Bohemian lands, the local tribes finally had to submit and became dependent on the
1032:, anti-kings, and rebellions in Saxony in his long reign. The Bohemian troops showed conspicuous bravery and, in 1083, he entered Rome with Henry and their armed forces. Henry gave Vratislaus a lifetime appointment as the first
1136:
decided to support Philip, for which he was awarded with a royal coronation in 1198, this time as a hereditary title. In 1200, however, Ottokar abandoned his pact with Philip and declared for the Welf faction. Both Otto and
1021:. However, the next year Henry besieged Bretislaus in Prague and forced him to renounce all of his conquests except Moravia. In 1047, Henry negotiated a peace treaty between Bretislaus and the Poles.
124:
462:
437:
423:
2759:
1684:
2784:
2754:
2153:
2519:
842:
by the
Hungarian presence, the Bohemian principality existed as independent state though still in the shadow of East Francia; the dukes paid tribute to the
1320:
2655:
140:
1157:
ruler and to appoint the Bishop of Prague was revoked. The country then reached its greatest territorial extent and is considered its Golden Age.
1506:
2764:
2168:
1252:
850:, who ruled from 921, was already accepted as head of the Bohemian tribal union; however, he had to cope with the enmity of his neighbour Duke
2245:
1040:
foreign policy was largely concerned with the
Silesian conflict, when the Poles did not pay a fee for areas once resigned by Bretislaus I.
666:
in 1198. The Přemyslids remained in power throughout the High Middle Ages, until the extinction of the male line with the death of King
1716:
835:
627:
798:
Great
Moravia briefly regained control over the emerging Bohemian principality upon Bořivoj's death in 888/890 until, in 895, his son
2774:
2744:
1674:
982:
invaded
Bohemia and Moravia and ruled as Boleslaus IV. In 1004, after the Poles were expelled from Bohemia with help from Henry II,
2065:
225:
2123:
931:. Probably Boleslav wanted to ensure that his German neighbors did not interfere with his expansion of Bohemia to the east.
1789:
1352:
935:
604:
596:
862:. Wenceslaus maintained his ducal authority by submitting to King Henry in 929, whereafter he was murdered by his brother
2579:
2554:
2494:
1793:
1499:
1444:
455:
1228:
104:
2670:
1710:
1706:
1594:
1475:
1454:
110:
2713:
2675:
2205:
1987:
1679:
1609:
1590:
1275:
994:
1628:
1617:
1613:
1586:
1465:
1374:
1153:
869:
600:
533:
2779:
2173:
1566:
1562:
1515:
1141:
subsequently accepted
Ottokar as hereditary King of Bohemia. The Bohemian principality was then reborn into the
799:
561:
2539:
2479:
2451:
2210:
1637:
1558:
1492:
1327:
1044:
1037:
830:. They were able to protect their realm from the Magyar forces which crushed an East Frankish army in the 907
2625:
2456:
1645:
1641:
1169:
1014:
989:
939:
878:
847:
819:
772:
616:
608:
182:
776:
339:
278:
2769:
2073:
2069:
1940:
971:
874:
863:
643:
620:
90:
2739:
2635:
1605:
1422:
1197:
1161:
1129:
919:
Overwhelming the marauding
Hungarians had the same benefits for Germans and Czechs. Less obvious is what
691:
588:
1297:, Vol. VI, ed. J.R. Tanner, C.W. Previte-Orton and Z.N. Brooke, (Cambridge University Press, 1957), 432.
983:
900:, stopped paying the tribute, attacked an ally of the Saxons in northwest Bohemia and in 936 moved into
2630:
2620:
2584:
2426:
2328:
1983:
1721:
1664:
1554:
1202:
897:
784:
775:
around 900, Bohemia began to form as an independent principality. Already in 880, the Přemyslid prince
771:
and confirmed his
Bohemian dominion. With the fragmentation of Great Moravia under the pressure of the
751:
While the Frankish realm disintegrated in the mid-9th century, Bohemia fell under the influence of the
612:
592:
96:
2734:
2353:
2116:
2039:
1869:
1726:
1572:
1428:
1033:
963:
667:
635:
252:
2604:
1633:
1623:
1600:
1577:
1549:
1025:
2308:
2278:
2005:
1971:
851:
823:
726:. However, the Czech forces shirked from open battle and retired into the deep forests to launch
207:
1918:
1067:, Vladislaus was elected king of Bohemia on 11 January 1158, becoming the second Bohemian king.
979:
927:
in far north, when he crushed an uprising of two Slavic dukes (Stojgněv and Nakon) in the Saxon
783:, initially a deputy of Duke Svatopluk I who had been baptised by the Great Moravian archbishop
631:
2749:
2665:
2421:
2195:
2058:
2054:
1966:
1833:
943:
760:
486:
2484:
2376:
2333:
1149:
1084:
1048:
386:
2703:
2645:
2441:
2348:
2318:
2303:
2109:
2013:
1824:
1133:
1064:
920:
722:
prepared to conquer the lands, invading Bohemia in 805 and laying siege to the fortress of
659:
291:
576:
8:
2589:
2569:
2549:
2514:
2446:
2358:
2225:
1909:
1904:
1893:
1873:
1843:
1165:
831:
811:
569:
1740:
1018:
2693:
2529:
2504:
2406:
2283:
2235:
2230:
2220:
2158:
2035:
1934:
1899:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1855:
1851:
1814:
1785:
1732:
1582:
1246:
1173:
1142:
1111:
1076:
909:
905:
732:
655:
469:
373:
1847:
803:
2689:
2431:
2401:
2391:
2381:
2298:
2288:
2273:
2140:
2085:
2050:
2046:
2024:
2001:
1997:
1930:
1926:
1865:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1781:
1471:
1450:
1271:
1207:
1177:
1138:
975:
727:
695:
651:
541:
428:
360:
200:
158:
130:
884:
Assuming the Bohemian throne in 935, Duke Boleslaus conquered the adjacent lands of
2650:
2599:
2594:
2534:
2499:
2411:
2368:
2338:
2260:
2178:
2148:
2020:
2009:
1979:
1958:
1839:
1744:
1695:
1689:
1669:
1544:
1270:(2nd complemente ed.). Prague: Prague Castle Administration. pp. 19, 27.
1121:
859:
843:
839:
768:
663:
545:
2660:
2574:
2544:
2268:
2185:
2081:
1993:
1861:
1484:
1446:
Central Europe in the High Middle Ages: Bohemia, Hungary and Poland, c.900–c.1300
1181:
855:
756:
679:
240:
214:
65:
2564:
2509:
2463:
2416:
2396:
2240:
2163:
2077:
2031:
1699:
1056:
1052:
1009:. The destruction of Gniezno pushed the Polish rulers to move their capital to
647:
557:
537:
521:
356:
154:
35:
1378:
780:
584:
2728:
2323:
1736:
1417:
1125:
1091:
1059:. Thanks to his military support against northern Italian cities (especially
928:
788:
752:
683:
580:
553:
442:
343:
846:
dukes in exchange for the confirmation of the peace treaty. Vratislaus' son
2489:
2386:
2190:
1799:
1117:
764:
565:
974:. With this act, what had been a fully sovereign duchy became part of the
954:
2640:
2343:
2250:
2132:
1185:
719:
718:
tribes, first appeared in 9th-century Frankish sources. In 805, Emperor
2215:
2101:
1914:
1148:
In 1212, Ottokar I, bearing the title "king" since 1198, extracted the
815:
1006:
2524:
2293:
1300:
1102:
967:
924:
901:
1010:
998:
893:
2559:
2436:
2313:
1443:
Berend, Nora; Urbańczyk, Przemysław; Wiszewski, Przemysław (2013).
1080:
529:
714:
as a geographical term, probably derived from the Celtic (Gallic)
2200:
1776:
1416:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1002:
913:
889:
885:
807:
723:
703:
687:
639:
221:
1106:
Territory under the control of the Přemyslid dynasty around 1301
743:
827:
792:
699:
549:
172:
1922:
1060:
896:
in the east. He offered opposition to Henry's successor King
320:
244:
186:
50:
1391:
World History Encyclopedia : Alfred J. Andrea Ph.D. p. 199
1353:"Boje polabských Slovanů za nezávislost v letech 928 – 955"
1029:
715:
707:
912:
and after the defeat of the Magyars received the lands of
634:
and internal struggles shook the Přemyslid dynasty, Duke
1442:
1306:
923:
wanted to gain by participating in the war against the
560:
separated from disintegrating Great Moravia after Duke
747:
Great Moravia under the rule of Svatopluk I (871–894).
1394:
978:. After Vladivoj died the next year, the Polish duke
145:
Duchy of Bohemia and the Holy Roman Empire after 1029
1005:; after that he conquered part of Silesia including
755:
state which was established around 830. In 874, the
1160:After the extinction of the Přemyslid dynasty, the
587:, brought further estates under their control, the
1514:
958:Duchy of Bohemia within Central Europe in 919-1125
654:. The Duchy of Bohemia was raised to a hereditary
623:in September 935, became the land's patron saint.
2760:1190s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2726:
1295:Cambridge Medieval History:Victory of the Papacy
1075:The Duchy earned a signficiant income from the
1013:. In 1040, Bretislaus defeated the German King
698:tribes about 550. In the 7th century the local
2785:States and territories established in the 870s
607:was founded through the joint efforts of Duke
2755:1000s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire
2117:
1500:
1152:—a formal edict by the Hohenstaufen emperor
1036:in 1085 out of gratitude. For his successor
970:with the Duchy of Bohemia from the hands of
57:
1467:The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare
1291:Bohemia to the Extinction of the Premyslids
1230:Bradshaw's illustrated hand-book to Germany
810:swore allegiance to the East Frankish king
516:, also later referred to in English as the
42:
27:
2124:
2110:
1507:
1493:
1251:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
986:received the duchy in fief from the king.
938:, founded in 973 during the reign of Duke
836:Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin
139:
123:
1449:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
702:people were part of the union led by the
662:ensured his elevation by the German king
642:from the hands of the East Frankish king
595:was continued by the Frankish bishops of
2131:
1463:
1400:
1321:"Boleslav I (the Cruel) - c. 935-c. 972"
1265:
1226:
1220:
1176:remained under the rule of the Austrian
1116:During the German civil war between the
1101:
953:
868:
742:
2727:
1307:Berend, Urbańczyk & Wiszewski 2013
1168:from 1310, until the death of Emperor
1090:Mining of tin and silver began in the
2765:9th-century establishments in Bohemia
2105:
1488:
1259:
1097:
1079:, trafficking Pagan Slavs, termed as
626:While the lands were occupied by the
534:principality of the Holy Roman Empire
1172:in 1437. After the Middle Ages, the
949:
2709:
2154:Decline of the Western Roman Empire
1318:
1268:Prague Castle : Detailed Guide
13:
2246:Growth of the Eastern Roman Empire
1087:in the 10th- and 11th-centuries.
14:
2796:
2676:Historiography in the Middle Ages
2775:1198 disestablishments in Europe
2745:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire
2708:
2699:
2698:
2688:
1411:
1180:from 1526 until the collapse of
1017:'s invasion into Bohemia in the
916:in recognition of his services.
738:
646:in 1002 and the duchy became an
619:, killed by his younger brother
575:While the Bohemian dukes of the
494:
477:
460:
435:
421:
103:
89:
2174:Christianity in the Middle Ages
2169:Decline of Hellenistic religion
1047:, accompanied the German king,
787:in 874, moved his residence to
2452:Crisis of the late Middle Ages
1516:European Middle Ages by region
1385:
1367:
1345:
1312:
1284:
1028:, supported Henry against the
763:reached an agreement with the
548:. It was formed around 870 by
1:
2626:Disability in the Middle Ages
2299:Rise of the Republic of Genoa
2231:Rise of the Venetian Republic
1213:
818:. He and his younger brother
791:and started to subjugate the
678:The lands encompassed by the
327:
268:
75:
1941:Hereditary Kingdom of Norway
1043:In 1147, the Bohemian duke,
990:Duke Bretislaus I of Bohemia
129:Duchy of Bohemia within the
7:
1198:Christianization of Bohemia
1191:
1162:Lands of the Bohemian Crown
692:Bohemian-Moravian Highlands
10:
2801:
2427:Rise of the Ottoman Empire
1436:
1355:(in Czech). E-středověk.cz
1203:History of the Czech lands
1109:
1070:
1055:, but halted his march at
942:, was subordinated to the
892:, and expanded farther to
673:
593:Saints Cyril and Methodius
2684:
2613:
2472:
2367:
2354:Mongol invasion of Europe
2259:
2139:
2040:Principality of Chernigov
1949:
1870:Principality of Catalonia
1767:
1758:
1655:
1535:
1522:
1429:Federal Research Division
1227:Bradshaw, George (1867).
854:and his mighty ally, the
400:
396:
383:
370:
353:
336:
317:
313:
305:
301:
285:
265:
261:
251:
236:
192:
178:
168:
150:
138:
122:
85:
74:
21:
2019:Bosnia and Herzegovina (
972:King Henry II of Germany
287:• 1192–93, 1197–98
2309:Investiture Controversy
2279:Second Bulgarian Empire
1950:Central, Eastern Europe
1656:Central, Eastern Europe
1266:Chotěbor, Petr (2005).
1094:in early 12th century.
1024:The son of Bretislaus,
873:Duchy of Bohemia under
617:Wenceslaus I of Bohemia
2780:Middle Ages by country
2666:Post-classical history
2422:Fall of Constantinople
2329:Capet–Plantagenet feud
2196:First Bulgarian Empire
1834:Burgundian Netherlands
1675:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1464:Bradbury, Jim (2004).
1107:
959:
944:Archbishopric of Mainz
881:
748:
638:received Bohemia as a
525:
58:
43:
28:
1711:Late Medieval Kingdom
1707:High Medieval Kingdom
1233:. London. p. 223
1150:Golden Bull of Sicily
1105:
1085:slavery in al-Andalus
957:
872:
785:Methodius of Salonica
746:
579:, at first ruling at
387:Golden Bull of Sicily
179:Common languages
16:Historical state unit
2646:Medieval reenactment
2442:Renaissance Humanism
2349:Medieval Warm Period
2319:Republic of Florence
2133:European Middle Ages
1919:Caliphate of Córdoba
1825:Republic of Florence
1134:Ottokar I of Bohemia
1065:Frederick Barbarossa
980:Bolesław I the Brave
921:Boleslav I the Cruel
908:, fought in the 955
564:swore fealty to the
385:• Confirmed by
2770:870s establishments
2359:Kingdom of Portugal
2226:Old Church Slavonic
2211:Anglo-Saxon England
1910:Lordship of Ireland
1905:Kingdom of Scotland
1894:Kingdom of Portugal
1874:Kingdom of Valencia
1844:Kingdom of Asturias
1166:House of Luxembourg
936:Bishopric of Prague
934:Significantly, the
832:Battle of Pressburg
812:Arnulf of Carinthia
2740:History of Bohemia
2540:In popular culture
2505:Crusading movement
2377:Hundred Years' War
2236:Civitas Schinesghe
2221:Carolingian Empire
2206:Kingdom of Croatia
2159:Barbarian kingdoms
2070:Grand Principality
1988:Kingdom of Croatia
1935:Emirate of Granada
1900:Kingdom of England
1884:Kingdom of Navarre
1878:Kingdom of Majorca
1856:Kingdom of Galicia
1852:Kingdom of Castile
1815:Republic of Venice
1786:Kingdom of Bohemia
1174:Kingdom of Bohemia
1164:were ruled by the
1112:Kingdom of Bohemia
1108:
1098:Kingdom of Bohemia
1077:Prague slave trade
1063:) for the emperor
960:
910:Battle of Lechfeld
906:Kingdom of Germany
882:
860:Henry I of Germany
802:together with the
749:
733:Carolingian Empire
656:Kingdom of Bohemia
2722:
2721:
2631:Basic topics list
2432:Swiss mercenaries
2382:Wars of the Roses
2289:Kingdom of Poland
2274:Holy Roman Empire
2141:Early Middle Ages
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2051:Novgorod Republic
2025:Kingdom of Bosnia
1963:Bulgarian Empire
1866:Kingdom of Aragon
1830:Duchy of Burgundy
1820:Republic of Genoa
1810:Kingdom of Naples
1805:Kingdom of Sicily
1794:Swiss Confederacy
1782:Holy Roman Empire
1754:
1753:
1208:Holy Roman Empire
1178:House of Habsburg
1139:Pope Innocent III
976:Holy Roman Empire
950:Holy Roman Empire
852:Arnulf of Bavaria
773:Magyar incursions
652:Holy Roman Empire
605:Diocese of Prague
577:Přemyslid dynasty
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
448:
447:
372:• Raised to
361:Holy Roman Empire
208:Eastern Orthodoxy
201:Roman Catholicism
159:Holy Roman Empire
131:Holy Roman Empire
113:Přemyslid dynasty
2792:
2735:Duchy of Bohemia
2712:
2711:
2702:
2701:
2692:
2651:Medieval studies
2495:Church and State
2369:Late Middle Ages
2261:High Middle Ages
2179:Christianization
2149:Migration Period
2126:
2119:
2112:
2103:
2102:
2021:Banate of Bosnia
1959:Byzantine Empire
1840:Crown of Castile
1790:Kingdom of Italy
1765:
1764:
1533:
1532:
1509:
1502:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1460:
1432:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1377:. Archived from
1375:"Národní archiv"
1371:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1326:. Archived from
1325:
1319:Ruckser, David.
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1293:, Kamil Krofta,
1288:
1282:
1281:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1224:
1143:Bohemian kingdom
1122:Philip of Swabia
1019:Battle at Brůdek
822:then ruled over
769:Louis the German
694:were settled by
664:Philip of Swabia
589:Christianization
546:High Middle Ages
514:Duchy of Bohemia
498:
497:
489:
481:
480:
472:
464:
463:
452:
451:
439:
438:
425:
424:
418:
417:
402:
401:
332:
329:
297:
273:
270:
229:
217:
210:
203:
164:
143:
127:
114:
107:
93:
80:
77:
69:
61:
59:Herzogtum Böhmen
54:
46:
39:
31:
23:Duchy of Bohemia
19:
18:
2800:
2799:
2795:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2718:
2680:
2661:Neo-medievalism
2609:
2545:Itinerant court
2468:
2363:
2284:Georgian Empire
2269:Norman Conquest
2255:
2201:Frankish Empire
2135:
2130:
2100:
2091:
2036:Kingdom of Rus'
1994:Crusader states
1951:
1945:
1862:Crown of Aragon
1848:Kingdom of León
1777:Frankish Empire
1770:Northern Europe
1769:
1760:
1750:
1657:
1651:
1538:Northern Europe
1537:
1529:political units
1528:
1526:
1524:
1518:
1513:
1478:
1457:
1439:
1424:Country Studies
1421:
1412:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1358:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1333:on 4 March 2021
1330:
1323:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1289:
1285:
1278:
1264:
1260:
1244:
1243:
1236:
1234:
1225:
1221:
1216:
1194:
1186:First World War
1182:Austria-Hungary
1114:
1100:
1073:
1034:King of Bohemia
952:
925:Obotrite tribes
838:. Cut off from
824:Central Bohemia
741:
680:Bohemian Forest
676:
552:as part of the
526:České knížectví
495:
487:
478:
470:
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436:
429:Bohemian tribes
422:
389:
376:
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29:České knížectví
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2656:Misconceptions
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2171:
2166:
2164:Late antiquity
2161:
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2145:
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2137:
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2129:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2106:
2097:
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2089:
2062:
2047:Rus' Khaganate
2043:
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2017:
1991:
1976:
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1512:
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1497:
1489:
1483:
1482:
1477:978-1134598472
1476:
1461:
1456:978-1107651395
1455:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
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1405:
1393:
1384:
1381:on 2013-01-11.
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1258:
1218:
1217:
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1211:
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1200:
1193:
1190:
1110:Main article:
1099:
1096:
1072:
1069:
1057:Constantinople
1053:Second Crusade
951:
948:
753:Great Moravian
740:
737:
675:
672:
668:Wenceslaus III
648:Imperial State
603:. In 973, the
554:Great Moravian
538:Central Europe
508:
507:
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133:, 11th century
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2750:Great Moravia
2748:
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2715:
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2327:
2325:
2324:Scholasticism
2322:
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2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
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2192:
2189:
2187:
2186:Rise of Islam
2184:
2180:
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2175:
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2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
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2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2122:
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2056:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1989:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:and Near East
1948:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
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1916:
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1911:
1908:
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1701:
1697:
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1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1658:and Near East
1654:
1647:
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1639:
1635:
1632:
1630:
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1615:
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1517:
1510:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1479:
1473:
1470:. Routledge.
1469:
1468:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1448:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1418:public domain
1410:
1409:
1403:, p. 70.
1402:
1401:Bradbury 2004
1397:
1388:
1380:
1376:
1370:
1354:
1348:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1309:, p. 58.
1308:
1303:
1296:
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1279:
1277:80-86161-61-7
1273:
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1144:
1140:
1135:
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1127:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1104:
1095:
1093:
1092:Ore mountains
1088:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1045:Vladislaus II
1041:
1039:
1038:Bretislaus II
1035:
1031:
1027:
1026:Vratislaus II
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
987:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
964:Duke Vladivoj
956:
947:
945:
941:
937:
932:
930:
929:Billung March
926:
922:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
880:
879:Boleslaus II.
876:
871:
867:
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861:
857:
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837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
796:
794:
790:
789:Prague Castle
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:East Frankish
762:
758:
754:
745:
739:Great Moravia
736:
734:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Ore Mountains
681:
671:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
624:
622:
618:
615:. Later Duke
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
591:initiated by
590:
586:
582:
581:Prague Castle
578:
573:
571:
567:
566:East Frankish
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
493:
491:
488:∟ Margraviate
485:
484:
476:
474:
468:
467:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
444:
443:Great Moravia
441:
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399:
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375:
369:
365:
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358:
352:
348:
345:
344:Prague Castle
341:
335:
326:
322:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:king to 1230)
293:
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284:
280:
277:
264:
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84:
73:
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62:
60:
52:
47:
45:
37:
32:
30:
20:
2485:Architecture
2457:Great Famine
2447:Universities
2387:Hussite Wars
2304:Great Schism
2191:Papal States
2066:Principality
1800:Papal States
1525:histories of
1466:
1445:
1423:
1396:
1387:
1379:the original
1369:
1357:. Retrieved
1347:
1335:. Retrieved
1328:the original
1314:
1302:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1267:
1261:
1235:. Retrieved
1229:
1222:
1159:
1154:Frederick II
1147:
1118:Hohenstaufen
1115:
1089:
1074:
1042:
1023:
1001:and ravaged
988:
984:Duke Jaromír
961:
940:Boleslaus II
933:
918:
883:
875:Boleslaus I.
797:
750:
711:
677:
658:, when Duke
625:
611:and Emperor
609:Boleslaus II
574:
517:
513:
511:
411:Succeeded by
410:
405:
323:established
294:(last duke,
281:(first duke)
111:Arms of the
56:
41:
26:
2714:WikiProject
2641:Medievalism
2480:Agriculture
2344:Manorialism
2339:Communalism
2334:Monasticism
2251:Reconquista
2241:Kievan Rus'
2032:Kievan Rus'
1768:Western and
1761:territories
1685:Czech lands
1536:Western and
1337:4 September
997:, captured
834:during the
781:Levý Hradec
761:Svatopluk I
720:Charlemagne
585:Levý Hradec
540:during the
518:Czech Duchy
456:Czech lands
406:Preceded by
163:(from 1002)
2729:Categories
2636:Land terms
2590:Technology
2570:Philosophy
2550:Literature
2515:Demography
2216:Viking Age
1927:Almoravids
1915:al-Andalus
1888:Portugal (
1731:Anatolia (
1359:1 December
1214:References
1184:after the
1049:Conrad III
848:Wenceslaus
820:Vratislaus
816:Regensburg
710:(d. 658).
632:Bolesław I
597:Regensburg
490:of Moravia
473:of Bohemia
331: 870
272: 875
237:Government
79: 870
2621:Dark Ages
2530:Household
2525:Hastilude
2294:Feudalism
2086:Despotate
2030:Ukraine (
2014:Jerusalem
1978:Croatia (
1733:Byzantine
1705:Hungary (
1696:Byzantine
1595:1169–1536
1247:cite book
1170:Sigismund
1051:, on the
968:enfeoffed
962:In 1002,
902:Thuringia
864:Boleslaus
840:Byzantium
800:Spytihněv
706:merchant
670:in 1306.
660:Ottokar I
621:Boleslaus
562:Spytihněv
471:∟ Kingdom
340:Bořivoj I
292:Ottokar I
279:Bořivoj I
193:Religion
2704:Category
2671:Timeline
2560:Minstrel
2555:Medicine
2437:Chivalry
2392:Burgundy
2314:Crusades
2082:Lordship
2064:Serbia (
2045:Russia (
1984:Pannonia
1980:Dalmatia
1931:Almohads
1759:Medieval
1694:Greece (
1606:Scotland
1591:800–1169
1523:Medieval
1192:See also
1124:and his
1081:saqaliba
844:Bavarian
728:guerilla
704:Frankish
696:Bohemian
690:and the
644:Henry II
636:Vladivoj
572:in 895.
530:monarchy
528:) was a
2614:Related
2600:Warfare
2595:Theatre
2585:Slavery
2580:Science
2535:Hunting
2500:Cuisine
2473:Culture
2412:Castile
2407:England
2074:Kingdom
2006:Antioch
2002:Tripoli
1745:Ottoman
1722:Romania
1700:Ottoman
1690:Georgia
1680:Croatia
1670:Armenia
1665:Albania
1587:400–800
1583:Ireland
1578:Germany
1555:England
1550:Denmark
1545:Corsica
1527:current
1437:Sources
1237:12 July
1132:, Duke
1130:Otto IV
1071:Economy
1007:Breslau
1003:Gniezno
914:Moravia
890:Silesia
886:Moravia
826:around
808:Witizla
806:prince
804:Slavník
795:Basin.
777:Bořivoj
724:Canburg
712:Bohemia
688:Sudetes
674:History
650:of the
558:Bohemia
556:realm.
374:Kingdom
359:of the
355:•
338:•
319:•
306:History
274:–888/9
267:•
222:Judaism
169:Capital
157:of the
2694:Portal
2575:Poetry
2402:France
2078:Empire
2059:Moscow
2055:Ryazan
2010:Edessa
1998:Cyprus
1972:Second
1890:County
1737:Seljuk
1727:Serbia
1717:Poland
1629:Sweden
1573:France
1474:
1453:
1420:.
1274:
1128:rival
1011:Kraków
999:Poznań
995:Poland
898:Otto I
894:Kraków
828:Prague
793:Vltava
757:Mojmir
686:, the
682:, the
628:Polish
613:Otto I
601:Passau
570:Arnulf
550:Czechs
532:and a
309:
257:
173:Prague
151:Status
66:German
2605:Women
2565:Music
2520:Domes
2510:Dance
2397:Milan
1967:First
1923:Taifa
1638:Early
1634:Wales
1624:Spain
1610:Early
1601:Italy
1559:Early
1331:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1120:king
1083:, to
1061:Milan
1015:Henry
858:king
856:Saxon
779:from
767:king
759:duke
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