Dominican Republic

1746: 1541: 4245: 5000:, "The constitution specifies that there is no state church and provides for freedom of religion and belief. A concordat with the Vatican designates Catholicism as the official religion and extends special privileges to the Catholic Church not granted to other religious groups. These include the legal recognition of church law, use of public funds to underwrite some church expenses, and complete exoneration from customs duties." In the 1950s restrictions were placed upon churches by the government of Trujillo. Letters of protest were sent against the mass arrests of government adversaries. Trujillo began a campaign against the Catholic Church and planned to arrest priests and bishops who preached against the government. This campaign ended before it was put into place, with his assassination. 5307: 1861: 2464: 4606: 2737: 1792:'s long and iron-fisted regime, although a great deal of the wealth was taken by the dictator and other regime elements. There was progress in healthcare, education, and transportation, with the building of hospitals, clinics, schools, roads, and harbors. Trujillo also carried out an important housing construction program and instituted a pension plan. He finally negotiated an undisputed border with Haiti in 1935, and achieved the end of the 50-year customs agreement in 1941, instead of 1956. He made the country debt-free in 1947. This was accompanied by absolute repression and the copious use of murder, torture, and terrorist methods against the opposition. Several Dominicans were assassinated in 3115: 1604:. "Lilís", as the new president was nicknamed, put the nation deep into debt while using much of the proceeds for his personal use and to maintain his police state. In 1899, he was assassinated. However, the relative calm over which he presided allowed improvement in the Dominican economy. The sugar industry was modernized, and the country attracted foreign workers and immigrants. Lebanese, Syrians, Turks, and Palestinians began to arrive in the country during the latter part of the 19th century. During the U.S. occupation of 1916–24, peasants from the countryside, called Gavilleros, would not only kill U.S. Marines, but would also attack and kill Arab vendors traveling through the countryside. 3376: 4890: 18029: 5258:; among others. In the second half of 2017, a second survey of foreign population was conducted in the Dominican Republic. The total population in the Dominican Republic was estimated at 10,189,895, of which 9,341,916 were Dominicans with no foreign background. According to the survey, the majority of the people with foreign background were of Haitian origin (751,080 out of 847,979, or 88.6%), breaking down as follows: 497,825 were Haitians born in Haiti, 171,859 Haitians born in the Dominican Republic and 81,590 Dominicans with a Haitian parent. Other main sources of foreign-born population were Venezuela (25,872), the United States (10,016), Spain (7,592), Italy (3,713), 1778: 164: 2430:. Due to its diverse topography, Dominican Republic's climate shows considerable variation over short distances and is the most varied of all the Antilles. The annual average temperature is 25 °C (77 °F). At higher elevations the temperature averages 18 °C (64.4 °F) while near sea level the average temperature is 28 °C (82.4 °F). Low temperatures of 0 °C (32 °F) are possible in the mountains while high temperatures of 40 °C (104 °F) are possible in protected valleys. January and February are the coolest months of the year while August is the hottest month. Snowfall can be seen on rare occasions on the summit of 5592: 2449: 3398: 3442: 3588: 3332: 1405: 6961: 1163: 5315: 3153: 2914: 94: 19295: 3310: 5348:. Deforestation is rampant in Haiti; today less than 4 percent of Haiti's forests remain, and in many places the soil has eroded right down to the bedrock. Haitians burn wood charcoal for 60% of their domestic energy production. Because of Haiti running out of plant material to burn, some Haitian bootleggers have created an illegal market for charcoal on the Dominican side. Conservative estimates calculate the illegal movement of 115 tons of charcoal per week from the Dominican Republic to Haiti. Dominican officials estimate that at least 10 trucks per week are crossing the border loaded with charcoal. 1699: 3002: 6688: 5394: 2018: 5296: 2480: 2014:(PLD), which Bosch had founded in 1973 after leaving the PRD. Fernández oversaw a fast-growing economy: growth averaged 7.7% per year, unemployment fell, and there were stable exchange and inflation rates. His administration supported the process of modernizing the judicial system, making transparent the creation of an independent Supreme Court of Justice. Efforts were also made to reform and modernize the other state bodies. In addition, relations with Cuba were reestablished and the Free Trade Agreement with Central America was signed, which was the genesis for the signing of DR-CAFTA. 3266: 3464: 3049: 3027: 15978: 3288: 3200: 3175: 3855: 3354: 2864: 2082: 10883: 3071: 80: 18867: 17759: 2267: 3222: 2980: 2936: 2842: 3420: 1141: 2955: 17802: 3244: 3093: 3788: 6581: 16430: 10891: 5742: 4076:. Electrically powered items from the United States work with no modifications. The majority of the Dominican Republic has access to electricity. Tourist areas tend to have more reliable power, as do business, travel, healthcare, and vital infrastructure. Concentrated efforts were announced to increase efficiency of delivery to places where the collection rate reached 70%. The electricity sector is highly politicized. Some generating companies are undercapitalized and at times unable to purchase adequate fuel supplies. 5442: 3865: 4235: 2657: 3486: 2578: 2496: 2547: 1293: 2778:) for each province but not for the Distrito Nacional (Title IX of the constitution). The Distrito Nacional was created in 1936. Prior to this, the Distrito National was the old Santo Domingo Province, in existence since the country's independence in 1844. It is not to be confused with the new Santo Domingo Province split off from it in 2001. While it is similar to a province in many ways, the Distrito Nacional differs in its lack of an administrative governor and consisting only of one municipality, 2141: 5846: 1967: 19138: 4523: 1477: 6246:

The Bible traditionally represents the truth and the light. The gold cross symbolizes the redemption from slavery, and the arrows symbolize the noble soldiers and their proud military. A blue ribbon above the shield reads, "Dios, Patria, Libertad" (meaning "God, Fatherland, Liberty"). A red ribbon under the shield reads, "República Dominicana" (meaning "Dominican Republic"). Out of all the flags in the world, the depiction of a Bible is unique to the Dominican flag.

707: 1898: 6242:. The flag has a large white cross that divides it into four quarters. Two quarters are red and two are blue. Red represents the blood shed by the liberators. Blue expresses God's protection over the nation. The white cross symbolizes the struggle of the liberators to bequeath future generations a free nation. An alternative interpretation is that blue represents the ideals of progress and liberty, whereas white symbolizes peace and unity among Dominicans. 6221: 1613: 4198: 5277: 1154: 1730:, was widely repudiated by the Dominicans, with caudillos in the mountainous eastern regions leading guerrilla campaigns against U.S. forces. The Dominican insurgents possessed mainly antiquated rifles, and more commonly, were armed only with pistols and shotguns. The U.S. Marines were equipped with machine guns and modern artillery, resulting in a significant weaponry disparity that contributed to the defeat of the Dominican insurgents. 5941: 3654: 5034: 4208: 6000: 6326: 1687: 732: 684: 665: 632: 613: 562: 1174: 3929: 3670:(BVRD). and advanced telecommunication system and transportation infrastructure. High unemployment and income inequality are long-term challenges. International migration affects the Dominican Republic greatly, as it receives and sends large flows of migrants. Mass illegal Haitian immigration and the integration of Dominicans of Haitian descent are major issues. A large Dominican diaspora exists, mostly 10481: 1652:, and also to obtain his 1905 Dominican agreement for U.S. administration of Dominican customs, which was the chief source of income for the Dominican government. A 1906 agreement provided for the arrangement to last 50 years. The United States agreed to use part of the customs proceeds to reduce the immense foreign debt of the Dominican Republic and assumed responsibility for said debt. 1468: 1289:

destruction of the Taíno population, successful resistance took place between 1519 and 1534. Seeking refuge in the Bahoruco mountains, the Taínos raided Spanish plantations and negotiated the first truce between an Amerindian chief and a European monarch. The Taínos were pardoned and granted their own town and charter. African slaves were imported to replace the dwindling Taínos.

1396:. All levels of education collapsed; the university was shut down, as it was starved both of resources and students, with young Dominican men from 16 to 25 years old being drafted into the Haitian army. Boyer's occupation troops, who were largely Dominicans, were unpaid and had to "forage and sack" from Dominican civilians. Haiti imposed heavy taxes on the Dominican people. 1825:. German U-boats also sank four Dominican-manned ships in the Caribbean. The country did not make a military contribution to the war, but Dominican sugar and other agricultural products supported the Allied war effort. Over a hundred Dominicans served in the American armed forces. After the war, the Dominican Republic began producing rifles, machine guns, and ammunition at 5528: 2653:, which are held in years evenly divisible by four, and the congressional and municipal elections, which are held in even-numbered years not divisible by four. "International observers have found that presidential and congressional elections since 1996 have been generally free and fair." Starting in 2016, elections are held jointly, after a constitutional reform. 4634:

status) or born abroad with ancestral roots in the country, but more importantly have family roots in the country going back several generations and descend from a mix of varying degrees of Spanish, Taino, and African, the three principal foundational roots of Dominican Republic. Nearly all Dominicans are mixed race, with 75% being "visibly" and "evenly"

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menor grado, también se está recabando información de los inmigrantes procedentes de Siria y Palestina. Hasta el presente, ya se tienen registros de unos 600 libaneses, 200 palestinos y 200 sirios. (...) Se calcula que en República Dominicana existen unos 80,000 descendientes de esos inmigrantes que una vez dejaron sus tierras para buscar una vida mejor.

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New York, de la Renta also marketed his work in Latin America, where it became very popular, and remained active in his native Dominican Republic, where his charitable activities and personal achievements earned him the Juan Pablo Duarte Order of Merit and the Order of Cristóbal Colón. De la Renta died of complications from cancer on October 20, 2014.

4642:. Most Dominicans embrace all sides of their mixed race heritage, but often identify with their nationality first and foremost. Many Dominicans born in the United States now reside in the Dominican Republic, creating a kind of expatriate community, whom have growing influence and play a significant role in the economic growth in Dominican Republic. 13302: 4625:, meaning being born in Dominican Republic does not guarantee citizenship if parents are illegal immigrants. One would either have to be born in Dominican Republic to parents who are legal citizens or apply for citizenship; citizenship is granted quite easily to people born abroad if they can prove Dominican ancestry. This means that being a 1912:, the dictator's son, remained in de facto control of the government for the next 6 months, as commander of the armed forces. Trujillo's brothers, Hector Bienvenido and Jose Arismendi Trujillo, returned to the country and plotted against President Balaguer. On November 18, 1961, as a planned coup became more evident, U.S. Secretary of State 1734:

National Guard to replace the warring partisan units. Additionally, with grass-roots support from local communities and assistance from both Dominican and US officials, the Dominican education system expanded significantly during US occupation. Between 1918 and 1920, more than three hundred schools were established nationwide. The system of

1532:, and butchered crews of captured enemy ships. A fourth and final invasion by Haiti in 1855 was defeated, resulting in thousands dead. Again Santana and Báez plotted against each other for political dominance, with Báez winning the first encounter and expelling Santana in 1857, and Santana winning the second and expelling Báez in 1859. 5802:, bass, and piano or keyboard. Between 1937 and 1950 merengue music was promoted internationally by Dominican groups like Billo's Caracas Boys, Chapuseaux and Damiron "Los Reyes del Merengue", Joseito Mateo, and others. Radio, television, and international media popularized it further. Some well known merengue performers are 1573:

of lives for the Spanish. Spanish forces from Cuba attacked and captured Monte Cristi, but sustained heavy casualties. After nearly two years of fighting, Spain abandoned the island in July 1865. One military historian puts Spanish casualties at 10,888 killed or wounded in action and thousands dead from yellow fever.

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Upon this, the U.S. eased travel restrictions, making it easier for Dominicans to obtain U.S. visas. From 1966 to 1978, the exodus continued, fueled by high unemployment and political repression. Communities established by the first wave of immigrants to the U.S. created a network that assisted subsequent arrivals.

7155: 2175:(3,098 metres or 10,164 feet above sea level), La Pelona (3,094 metres or 10,151 feet), La Rucilla (3,049 metres or 10,003 feet), and Pico Yaque (2,760 metres or 9,055 feet). In the southwest corner of the country, south of the Cordillera Central, there are two other ranges: the more northerly of the two is the 7810: 5701:(main Dominican poet featured in black poetry), Hector Inchustegui Cabral (considered one of the most prominent voices of the Caribbean social poetry of the twentieth century), Miguel Alfonseca (poet belonging to Generation 60), Rene del Risco (acclaimed poet who was a participant in the June 14 Movement), 4638:, and the remaining 25% being predominantly of African or European blood but still with notable admixture. According to a 2017 estimate from the Dominican government, Dominican Republic had a population of 10,189,895, of which 847,979 were immigrants or descendants of recent immigrants and 9,341,916 were 1928:, and aerial bombardment, the pro-Bosch Constitutionalists held their positions in the capital. By April 26, armed civilians outnumbered the original rebel military regulars. Radio Santo Domingo, now fully under rebel control, began to call for more violent actions and the killing of all police officers. 4034:

2,439,997 Internet users in March 2009. In November 2009, the Dominican Republic became the first Latin American country to pledge to include a "gender perspective" in every information and communications technology (ICT) initiative and policy developed by the government. This is part of the regional

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in Dominican Republic increased to US$ 4571.30 million in 2014 from US$ 3333 million in 2013 (according to data reported by the Inter-American Development Bank). Economic growth takes place in spite of a chronic energy shortage, which causes frequent blackouts and very high prices. Despite a widening

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along the northern coast lasts from November through January. Elsewhere the wet season stretches from May through November, with May being the wettest month. Average annual rainfall is 1,500 millimetres (59.1 in) countrywide, with individual locations in the Valle de Neiba seeing averages as low

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40 years earlier, made the country a colony again. The island was occupied by 30,000 Spanish troops bolstered by battalions of Cuban and Puerto Rican volunteers and 12,000 Dominicans who aligned themselves with the Spanish forces. Haiti, fearful of the reestablishment of Spain as colonial power, gave

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arose because of "scarce population, low value of the land, the absence of officials qualified to survey the lands, and the difficulty of dividing up the ranch in such a way that each would receive a share of the grasslands, forests, streams, palm groves, and small agricultural plots that, only when

5856:, a form of music and dance that originated in the countryside and rural marginal neighborhoods of the Dominican Republic, has become quite popular in recent years. Its subjects are often romantic; especially prevalent are tales of heartbreak and sadness. In fact, the original name for the genre was 5508:

The Dominican Republic has become a trans-shipment point for Colombian drugs destined for Europe as well as the United States and Canada. Money-laundering via the Dominican Republic is favored by Colombian drug cartels for the ease of illicit financial transactions. In 2004, it was estimated that 8%

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The higher education system consists of institutes and universities. The institutes offer courses of a higher technical level. The universities offer technical careers, undergraduate and graduate; these are regulated by the Ministry of Higher Education, Science and Technology. The Dominican Republic

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Preschool education is organized in different cycles and serves the 2–4 age group and the 4–6 age group. Preschool education is not mandatory except for the last year. Basic education is compulsory and serves the population of the 6–14 age group. Secondary education is not compulsory, although it is

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The first of three late-20th century emigration waves began in 1961 after the assassination of dictator Trujillo, due to fear of retaliation by Trujillo's allies and political uncertainty in general. In 1965, the United States began a military occupation of the Dominican Republic to end a civil war.

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Due to the lack of basic amenities and medical facilities in Haiti a large number of Haitian women, often arriving with several health problems, cross the border to Dominican soil. They deliberately come during their last weeks of pregnancy to obtain medical attention for childbirth, since Dominican

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Haiti is the neighboring nation to the Dominican Republic and is considerably poorer, less developed and is additionally the least developed country in the western hemisphere. In 2003, 80% of all Haitians were poor (54% living in abject poverty) and 47.1% were illiterate. The country of nine million

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region, and generally in the mountainous interior of the country. African ancestry is strongest in coastal areas, the southeast plain, and the border regions. Race in Dominican Republic acts as a continuum of white—mulatto—black due to the large amounts of interracial mixing for hundreds of years in

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Verón-Punta Cana, a township dependent of Higüey in political matters, has been segregated (alongside with coastal Las Lagunas de Nisibón township) from Higüey's population given its large size (over 100,000 inhabitants) and geographical distance from Higüey (50 km), and listed as "Punta Cana",

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services. In June 2009 there were more than 8 million phone line subscribers (land and cell users) in the D.R., representing 81% of the country's population and a fivefold increase since the year 2000, when there were 1.6 million. The communications sector generates about 3.0% of the GDP. There were

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The occupation regime kept most Dominican laws and institutions and largely pacified the general population. The occupying government also revived the Dominican economy, reduced the nation's debt, built a road network that at last interconnected all regions of the country, and created a professional

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by mid-September. The Dominicans bombarded the port of Puerto Plata and destroyed much of the town. In the south, Spanish forces were successful in driving the rebels out of several towns. However, the capture of Azua proved to be a costly endeavor, with two months of fighting and a significant loss

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When the Haitian and Dominican forces began to fight the U.S. interventions, they suffered immensely due to the superiority of U.S. training and technology. They were poorly armed and a "minority of them carried old-model black-powder rifles; the majority went into battle with swords, machetes, and

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are accompanied by deep-fried meat (Dominican salami, typically), cheese, or both. Lunch, generally the largest and most important meal of the day, usually consists of rice, meat, beans, and salad. "La Bandera" (literally "The Flag") is the most popular lunch dish; it consists of meat and red beans

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was born in the Dominican Republic in 1932, and became a US citizen in 1971. By 1963, he had designs bearing his own label. After establishing himself in the US, de la Renta opened boutiques across the country. His work blends French and Spaniard fashion with American styles. Although he settled in

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In the early 1980s, underemployment, inflation, and the rise in value of the dollar all contributed to a third wave of emigration from the Dominican Republic. Today, emigration from the Dominican Republic remains high. In 2012, there were approximately 1.7 million people of Dominican descent in the

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In 2005, Dominican President Leonel Fernández criticized collective expulsions of Haitians as having taken place "in an abusive and inhuman way". After a UN delegation issued a preliminary report stating that it found a profound problem of racism and discrimination against people of Haitian origin,

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ancestry. The average Dominican DNA of the founder population is estimated to be 73% European, 10% Native, and 17% African. After the Haitian and Afro-Caribbean migrations the overall percentage changed to 57% European, 8% Native and 35% African. Due to mixed race Dominicans (and most Dominicans in

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The Dominican Republic's population was 11,117,873 in 2021, compared to 2,380,000 in 1950. In 2010, 31.2% of the population was under 15 years of age, with 6% of the population over 65 years of age. There were an estimated 102.3 males for every 100 females in 2020. The annual population growth rate

3689:. Following economic turmoil in the late 1980s and 1990, during which the gross domestic product (GDP) fell by up to 5% and consumer price inflation reached an unprecedented 100%, the Dominican Republic entered a period of growth and declining inflation until 2002, after which the economy entered a 1916:

issued a warning that the US would not "remain idle" if the Trujillos attempted to "reassert dictatorial domination". Following this warning, and the arrival of a 14-vessel U.S. naval task force within sight of Santo Domingo, Ramfis and his uncles fled the country on November 19. The OAS lifted its

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The last record of pure Taínos in the country was from 1864. Still, Taíno biological heritage survived, due to intermixing. Census records from 1514 reveal that 40% of Spanish men in Santo Domingo were married to Taíno women, and some present-day Dominicans have Taíno ancestry. After the near-total

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Según la Primera Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes de la República Dominicana (ENI-2012), (...) Después de Haití, explica la investigación, las 10 naciones de donde proceden más inmigrantes son Estados Unidos, con 13,524; España, con 6,720, y Puerto Rico, con 4,416. Además Italia, con 4,040; China,

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In the center of the cross is the Dominican coat of arms, in the same colors as the national flag. The coat of arms pictures a red, white, and blue flag-draped shield with a Bible, a gold cross, and arrows; the shield is surrounded by an olive branch (on the left) and a palm branch (on the right).

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The government of the Dominican Republic invested a total of $ 16 billion pesos in health services offered to foreign patients in 2013–2016, according to official data, which includes medical expenses in blood transfusion, clinical analysis, surgeries and other care. According to official reports,

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As a result, hundreds of thousands of Haitians have migrated to the Dominican Republic, with some estimates of 800,000 Haitians in the country, while others put the Haitian-born population as high as one million. They usually work at low-paying and unskilled jobs in building construction and house

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is not always interchangeable, as the former implies citizenship that one can receive moving from any country in the world to Dominican Republic, while the latter implies a people tied by ancestry and culture. Ethnic Dominicans are people who are not only born in Dominican Republic (and have legal

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The often-light treatment of violent criminals has been a continuous source of local controversy. In April 2010, five teenagers, aged 15 to 17, shot and killed two taxi drivers and killed another five by forcing them to drink drain-cleaning acid. On September 24, 2010, the teens were sentenced to

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There are two main bus transportation services in the Dominican Republic: one controlled by the government, through the Oficina Técnica de Transito Terrestre (OTTT) and the Oficina Metropolitana de Servicios de Autobuses (OMSA), and the other controlled by private business, among them, Federación

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During the last three decades, the Dominican economy, formerly dependent on the export of agricultural commodities (mainly sugar, cocoa and coffee), has transitioned to a diversified mix of services, manufacturing, agriculture, mining, and trade. The service sector accounts for almost 60% of GDP;

1884:, for the first time in its history, decreed sanctions against a member state. The United States severed diplomatic relations with the Dominican Republic on August 26, 1960, and in January 1961 suspended the export of trucks, parts, crude oil, gasoline and other petroleum products. U.S. President 1879:

In June 1960, Trujillo legalized the Communist Party and unsuccessfully attempted to establish close political relations with the Soviet Bloc. Both the assassination attempt and the maneuver toward the Soviet Bloc provoked immediate condemnation throughout Latin America. After its representatives

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Recientemente conocimos un trabajo que se está llevando a cabo en el Club Libanés Sirio Palestino y que consiste en la elaboración de un minucioso registro de todos los inmigrantes que llegaron a la República Dominicana procedentes de El Líbano a fines del siglo XIX y principios del XX. (...) En

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Electric power service has been unreliable since the Trujillo era, and as much as 75% of the equipment is that old. The country's antiquated power grid causes transmission losses that account for a large share of billed electricity from generators. The privatization of the sector started under a

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Corridor in the city from west to east. The current length of the Metro, with the sections of the two lines open as of August 2013, is 27.35 kilometres (16.99 mi). Before the opening of the second line, 30,856,515 passengers rode the Santo Domingo Metro in 2012. With both lines opened,

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According to the 2005 Annual Report of the United Nations Subcommittee on Human Development in the Dominican Republic, the country is ranked No. 71 in the world for resource availability, No. 79 for human development, and No. 14 in the world for resource mismanagement. These statistics emphasize

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In March 1844, Haiti invaded, but the Dominicans put up stiff opposition and inflicted heavy casualties on the Haitians. By April 15, Dominican forces had defeated the Haitian forces on both land and sea. In early July 1844, Duarte was urged by his followers to take the title of President of the

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Haiti's constitution forbade white elites from owning land, and Dominican major landowning families were forcibly deprived of their properties. Many emigrated, usually with the encouragement of Haitian officials who acquired their lands. The Haitians confiscated all church property, deported all

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Fernandes, Daniel M.; Sirak, Kendra A.; Ringbauer, Harald; Sedig, Jakob; Rohland, Nadin; Cheronet, Olivia; Mah, Matthew; Mallick, Swapan; Olalde, Iñigo; Culleton, Brendan J.; Adamski, Nicole; Bernardos, Rebecca; Bravo, Guillermo; Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen; Callan, Kimberly (February 4, 2021).

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the duty of the state to offer it for free. It caters to the 14–18 age group and is organized in a common core of four years and three modes of two years of study that are offered in three different options: general or academic, vocational (industrial, agricultural, and services), and artistic.

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also took advantage of OAS sanctions to cut drastically purchases of Dominican sugar, the country's major export. This action ultimately cost the Dominican Republic almost $ 22,000,000 in lost revenues at a time when its economy was in a rapid decline. Trujillo had become expendable. Dissidents

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administrations achieved only a short respite each time. A political deadlock in 1914 was broken after an ultimatum by Wilson telling the Dominicans to choose a president or see the U.S. impose one. A provisional president was chosen, and later the same year relatively free elections put former

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Lately, with the rise in tourism and increasing popularity as a Caribbean vacation destination, architects in the Dominican Republic have now begun to incorporate cutting-edge designs that emphasize luxury. In many ways an architectural playground, villas and hotels implement new styles, while

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The armed forces have organized a Specialized Airport Security Corps (CESA) and a Specialized Port Security Corps (CESEP) to meet international security needs in these areas. The secretary of the armed forces has also announced plans to form a specialized border corps (CESEF). The armed forces

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people relied heavily on the mahogany and guano (dried palm tree leaf) to put together crafts, artwork, furniture, and houses. Utilizing mud, thatched roofs, and mahogany trees, they gave buildings and the furniture inside a natural look, seamlessly blending in with the island's surroundings.

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In addition to the national highways, the government has embarked on an expansive reconstruction of spur secondary routes, which connect smaller towns to the trunk routes. In the last few years the government constructed a 106-kilometer toll road that connects Santo Domingo with the country's

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in 1697, which ceded the western one-third of the island to France, the population of Santo Domingo consisted of a few thousand whites, approximately 30,000 black slaves, and a few Taínos. By 1789, the population had grown to 125,000, but Santo Domingo remained one of Spain's less wealthy and

5775:, a type of lively, fast-paced rhythm and dance music consisting of a tempo of about 120 to 160 beats per minute (though it varies) based on musical elements like drums, brass, chorded instruments, and accordion, as well as some elements unique to the Spanish-speaking Caribbean, such as the 4596:

ancestry. European ancestry in the mixed population typically ranges between 50% and 60% on average, while African ancestry ranges between 30% and 40%, and the Native ancestry usually ranges between 5% and 10%. European and Native ancestry tends to be strongest in cities and towns of the

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of 5.3% between 1992 and 2018. GDP growth in 2014 and 2015 reached 7.3 and 7.0%, respectively, the highest in the Western Hemisphere. Recent growth has been driven by construction, manufacturing, tourism, and mining. The country is the site of the third largest (in terms of production)

3888:, which depart from Santo Domingo toward the northern (Cibao), southwestern (Sur), and eastern (El Este) parts of the country respectively. These highways have been consistently improved with the expansion and reconstruction of many sections. Two other national highways serve as spur ( 1951:. He had been Trujillo's last puppet-president. Balaguer remained in power as president for 12 years. His tenure was a period of repression of human rights and civil liberties, ostensibly to keep pro-Castro or pro-communist parties out of power; 11,000 persons were killed, tortured or 1388:. In the rural and rugged mountainous areas, the Haitian administration was usually too inefficient to enforce its own laws. It was in the city of Santo Domingo that the effects of the occupation were most acutely felt, and it was there that the movement for independence originated. 4094:

The population density in 2007 was 192 per km (498 per sq mi), and 63% of the population lived in urban areas. The southern coastal plains and the Cibao Valley are the most densely populated areas of the country. The capital city Santo Domingo had a population of 2,907,100 in 2010.

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sacred music that can be found throughout the island. The drum and human voice are the principal instruments. Palo is played at religious ceremonies—usually coinciding with saints' religious feast days—as well as for secular parties and special occasions. Its roots are in the

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churches began work in the Dominican Republic. Three percent of the 10.63 million Dominican Republic population are Seventh-day Adventists. Recent immigration as well as proselytizing efforts have brought in other religious groups, with the following shares of the population:

1955:. His rule was criticized for a growing disparity between rich and poor. It was, however, praised for an ambitious infrastructure program, which included construction of large housing projects, sports complexes, theaters, museums, aqueducts, roads, highways, and the massive 1505:

Republic. Duarte agreed, but only if free elections were arranged. However, Santana's forces took Santo Domingo on July 12, and they declared Santana ruler of the Dominican Republic. Santana then put Mella, Duarte, and Sánchez in jail. On February 27, 1845, Santana executed

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During the Trujillo regime electrical service was introduced to many cities. Almost 95% of usage was not billed at all. Around half of the Dominican Republic's 2.1 million houses have no meters and most do not pay or pay a fixed monthly rate for their electric service.

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and Central American region by length and number of stations. The Santo Domingo Metro is part of a major "National Master Plan" to improve transportation in Santo Domingo as well as the rest of the nation. The first line was planned to relieve traffic congestion in the

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After a dozen years of discontent and failed independence plots by various opposing groups, including a failed 1812 revolt led by Dominican conspirators José Leocadio, Pedro de Seda, and Pedro Henríquez, Santo Domingo's former Lieutenant-Governor (top administrator),

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ordered U.S. Marines to the island for the first time. Pirates operating from Haiti had been raiding U.S. commercial shipping in the Caribbean, and Grant directed the Marines to stop them at their source. Following the virtual takeover of the island, Báez offered to

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of the PLD was elected president in 2012 and re-elected in 2016. On the other hand, a significant increase in crime, government corruption and a weak justice system threaten to overshadow their administrative period. He was succeeded by the opposition candidate

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landed on May 16, 1916, and seized the capital and other ports, while General Arias fell back to his inland Santiago stronghold. A peace delegation from Santiago surrendered the city on July 5, coinciding with General Arias' surrender to the Dominican governor.

1451:, a wealthy cattle rancher, who became general of the army of the nascent republic. The decades that followed were filled with tyranny, factionalism, economic difficulties, rapid changes of government, and exile for political opponents. Archrivals Santana and 1745: 1836:

in Cuba. Major William Morgan agreed to lead the attack for $ 1 million, but Castro learned of the plot and instructed Morgan to go along with it and report back. Trujillo was tricked into believing that Morgan had captured Trinidad. On August 13, 1959, a

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of the country. The president appoints the governors of the 31 provinces. Mayors and municipal councils administer the 124 municipal districts and the National District (Santo Domingo). They are elected at the same time as congressional representatives.

2040:, suffering no casualties. In 2008, Fernández was elected for a third term. Fernández and the PLD are credited with initiatives that have moved the country forward technologically, on the other hand, his administrations have been accused of corruption. 3772:

also accepted at most tourist sites. The exchange rate to the U.S. dollar, liberalized by 1985, stood at 2.70 pesos per dollar in August 1986, 14.00 pesos in 1993, and 16.00 pesos in 2000. As of September 2018 the rate was 50.08 pesos per dollar.

3704:, linked to a major incident of fraud valued at US$ 3.5 billion. The Baninter fraud had a devastating effect on the Dominican economy, with GDP dropping by 1% in 2003 as inflation ballooned by over 27%. All defendants, including the star of the trial, 1994:, a former mayor of Santo Domingo. The 1994 elections were flawed, bringing international pressure, to which Balaguer responded by scheduling another presidential contest in 1996. Balaguer was not a candidate. The PSRC candidate was his Vice President 2222:

and most of the farming areas of the nation. Rather less productive are the semi-arid San Juan Valley, south of the Central Cordillera, and the Neiba Valley, tucked between the Sierra de Neiba and the Sierra de Bahoruco. Much of the land around the

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issued a formal statement denouncing it, asserting that "our border with Haiti has its problems this is our reality and it must be understood. It is important not to confuse national sovereignty with indifference, and not to confuse security with

12418: 11361: 6689: 5189:. Puerto Rican, and to a lesser extent, Cuban immigrants fled to the Dominican Republic from the mid-1800s until about 1940 due to a poor economy and social unrest in their respective home countries. Many Puerto Rican immigrants settled in 7114: 4574:. Dominican Republic have several informal terms to loosely describe a person's degree of racial admixture, Mestizo means any type of mixed ancestry unlike in other Latin American countries it describes specifically a European/native mix, 4730:

particular to the island of Hispaniola. Schools are based on a Spanish educational model; English and French are mandatory foreign languages in both private and public schools, although the quality of foreign languages teaching is poor.

149: 5509:

of all cocaine smuggled into the United States had come through the Dominican Republic. The Dominican Republic responded with increased efforts to seize drug shipments, arrest and extradite those involved, and combat money-laundering.

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is strained over mass Haitian migration to the Dominican Republic, with citizens of the Dominican Republic blaming the Haitians for increased crime and other social problems. The Dominican Republic is a regular member of the

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Nacional de Transporte La Nueva Opción (FENATRANO) and the Confederacion Nacional de Transporte (CONATRA). The government transportation system covers large routes in metropolitan areas such as Santo Domingo and Santiago.

3904:(Constanza – Bonao). Despite these efforts, many secondary routes still remain either unpaved or in need of maintenance. There is currently a nationwide program to pave these and other commonly used routes. Also, the 931:

in 1804. A group of Dominicans deposed the Spanish governor and declared independence from Spain in November 1821, but were annexed by Haiti in February 1822. Independence came 22 years later in 1844, after victory in the

13882:

En 2016 el Gobierno destinó, a través del SNS, RD$ 3,037.7 millones para brindar servicios médicos a extranjeros a través de centros de salud del Estado, según las memorias de rendición de cuentas del Ministerio de Salud

11206: 1205:

goods. The estimates of Hispaniola's population in 1492 vary widely, ranging from tens of thousands to 2,000,000. By 1492, the island was divided into five Taíno chiefdoms. The Taíno name for the entire island was either

5921:

The country boasts one of the ten most important design schools in the region, La Escuela de Diseño de Altos de Chavón, which is making the country a key player in the world of fashion and design. Noted fashion designer

5213:

registered 311,969 Haitians; 24,457 Americans; 6,691 Spaniards; 5,763 Puerto Ricans; and 5,132 Venezuelans. In 2012, the Dominican government made a survey of immigrants in the country and found that there were: 329,281

1200:

moved into the Caribbean from South America during the 1st millennium BC, reaching Hispaniola by around 600 AD. These Arawakan peoples engaged in farming, fishing, hunting and gathering, and the widespread production of

3666:

manufacturing, for 22%; tourism, telecommunications and finance are the main components of the service sector; however, none of them accounts for more than 10% of the whole. The Dominican Republic has a stock market,

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settled in the country as agricultural laborers and merchants. The Chinese companies found business in telecom, mining, and railroads. The Arab community is rising at an increasing rate and is estimated at 80,000.

2638:'s 16 members. The court "alone hears actions against the president, designated members of his Cabinet, and members of Congress when the legislature is in session." The court is appointed by a council known as the 5654:

Historically, the painting of this time were centered around images connected to national independence, historical scenes, portraits but also landscapes and images of still life. Styles of painting ranged between

2125:. The country's area is reported variously as 48,442 km (18,704 sq mi) (by the embassy in the United States) and 48,670 km (18,792 sq mi), making it the second largest country in the 5200:

living in the Dominican Republic, there are the largest immigrant groups in the country currently, and large numbers of both groups are present in the country illegally. There is an increasing number of well-off

1841:

transport flying from the Dominican Republic carrying military advisors and supplies landed at Trinidad airport. Castro seized the aircraft and the ten occupants and arrested some 4,000 suspects throughout Cuba.

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immigrants, owning businesses and vacation homes in the country, many retiring there, they are believed to number around 10,000. Many Europeans and Americans (non-Puerto Rican) are also retiring in the country.

6765: 1765:, who was trained by the U.S. Marines during the occupation, seized power following a military revolt against the government of Vásquez. Desiderio Arias led a failed revolt against Trujillo and was killed near 2513:

strike the Dominican Republic every couple of years, with 65% of the impacts along the southern coast. Hurricanes are most likely between June and October. The last major hurricane that struck the country was

16043: 13204: 12696: 17717: 10497:

Burton K Lim and others, Phylogeography of Dominican Republic bats and implications for systematic relationships in the Neotropics, Journal of Mammalogy, Volume 98, Issue 4, 1 August 2017, Pages 986–993

1265:, measles, and other diseases that arrived with the Europeans. In 1493, fighting broke out between the Spanish and the Taíno, resulting in the deaths of 39 Spaniards and the destruction of their fort, 11340: 11151: 10602: 4749:. They are the descendants of formerly enslaved African Americans who arrived in the nineteenth century, but only a few elders speak the language today. Tourism, American pop culture, the influence of 3601:

The Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic are the military forces of the Dominican Republic. They consist of approximately 56,000 active duty personnel. The President of the Dominican Republic is the

13941:

ARTICLE 11: Any person born of a Haitian father or Haitian mother who are themselves native-born Haitians and have never renounced their nationality possesses Haitian nationality at the time of birth.

11310: 1432:, despite not being among the founding members of La Trinitaria, were decisive in the fight for independence. Duarte, Mella, and Sánchez are considered the Founding Fathers of the Dominican Republic. 147: 5333:

people also has a fast growing population, but over two-thirds of the labor force lack formal jobs. Haiti's per capita GDP (PPP) was $ 1,800 in 2017, or just over one-tenth of the Dominican figure.

10182: 5647:

Dominican art is perhaps most commonly associated with the bright, vibrant colors and images that are sold in every tourist gift shop across the country. However, the country has a long history of

1509:, heroine of La Trinitaria, and others for conspiracy. In August of that year, Haiti made another attempt to conquer the Dominican Republic, but the Haitian forces were defeated after a short war. 7106: 6731:

from Haiti has resulted in government action. Immigration from Haiti has increased tensions between Dominicans and Haitians. The Dominican Republic is also home to 114,050 illegal immigrants from

13869: 1796:

after taking part in anti-Trujillo activities. In October 1937, Dominican troops murdered 40,000 Haitian men, women, and children along the Haitian-Dominican border under the orders of Trujillo.

13581: 8894: 7352: 5627:. The designs carry over into the villas and buildings throughout the country. It can also be observed on buildings that contain stucco exteriors, arched doors and windows, and red tiled roofs. 1986:

hit the Dominican Republic in August 1979, which left upwards of 2,000 people dead and 200,000 homeless. The hurricane caused over $ 1 billion in damage. Another PRD win in 1982 followed, under

12969: 7811:"Gentilicio Dominicano: Origen Etimológico & Motivaciones Históricas. Por Giancarlo D'Alessandro. Mi Bandera es Tu Bandera: Proyecto de Exposiciones Fotográficas Itinerantes por Frank Luna" 18725: 13663: 11751: 10209: 1007:

in the Caribbean. The year-round golf courses and resorts are major attractions. A geographically diverse nation, the Dominican Republic is home to both the Caribbean's tallest mountain peak,

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public hospitals do not refuse medical services based on nationality or legal status. Statistics from a hospital in Santo Domingo report that over 22% of childbirths are by Haitian mothers.

2529:

make up 90% of the native terrestrial mammal species residing in the Dominican Republic. Lake Enriquillo, located in the Dominican Republic's southwest, is home to the largest population of

18775: 12850: 11830: 7554: 5424:, with nearly 70,000 Dominicans living there as of 2010. Although that number is slowly decreasing and immigration trends have reversed because of Puerto Rico's economic crisis as of 2016. 11243: 9997: 4753:, and the country's economic ties with the United States motivate other Dominicans to learn English. The Dominican Republic is ranked 2nd in Latin America and 23rd in the World on English 2251:

that are common there. West of Santo Domingo its width is reduced to 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) as it hugs the coast, finishing at the mouth of the Ocoa River. Another large plain is the

14260: 18907: 13521: 12187: 148: 11928: 11426: 10771: 3840:, depending on the country they live in. In the last 10 years the Dominican Republic has become one of the world's notably progressive states in terms of recycling and waste disposal. 2774:

of the country. The headquarters of the central government's regional offices are normally found in the capital cities of provinces. The president appoints an administrative governor (

18246: 17673: 16418: 15936: 13551: 14030: 6978: 3900:

northeastern peninsula. Travelers may now arrive in the Samaná Peninsula in less than two hours. Other additions are the reconstruction of the DR-28 (Jarabacoa – Constanza) and

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in parts of the country. Furthermore, the national government was bankrupt and, unable to pay its debts to European creditors, faced the threat of military intervention by France,

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against Medina's government), marking the end to 16 years in power of the centre-left Dominican Liberation Party (PLD). In May 2024, President Luis Abinader won a second term in

1854: 13705: 10080: 1528:

as president, but Báez was unwilling to serve as Santana's puppet. In November–December 1849, Dominican seamen raided the Haitian coasts, plundered seaside villages, as far as

17950: 13178: 7913: 12331: 2623:. The president and vice-president run for office on the same ticket and are elected by direct vote for four-year terms. The national legislature is bicameral, composed of a 1380:

land conflicted with the system of communal land tenure, which had arisen with the ranching economy, and some people resented being forced to grow cash crops under Boyer and

17768: 17737: 17705: 15415: 14644: 10547: 8080: 15442: 11261: 18462: 13840: 11777: 1924:

took office but it was overthrown in September. On April 24, 1965, after 19 months of military rule, a pro-Bosch revolt broke out in Santo Domingo. Despite tank assaults,

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pikes." The obsolete weapons as well as the lack of training and institutional control over the regional armed forces ensured American military preeminence in the region.

2463: 2247:("Caribbean Coastal Plain") is the largest of the plains in the Dominican Republic. Stretching north and east of Santo Domingo, it contains many sugar plantations in the 1459:

was adopted on November 6, 1844. The population of the Dominican Republic in 1845 was approximately 230,000 people (100,000 whites; 40,000 blacks; and 90,000 mulattoes).

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The Catholic Church began to lose its strong dominance in the late 19th century. This was due to a lack of funding, priests, and support programs. During the same time,

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is the longest and most important Dominican river. It carries excess water down from the Cibao Valley and empties into Monte Cristi Bay, in the northwest. Likewise, the

1872:, and Trujillo's plots against other countries. The U.S. finally broke with Trujillo in 1960, after Trujillo's agents attempted to assassinate the Venezuelan president, 1261:. The latter's successes gained his people an autonomous enclave on the island. Within a few years after 1492, the population of Taínos had declined drastically, due to 976: 12599: 9970: 7325: 19455: 17790: 14776: 11477: 6756: 17869: 12819: 11882: 1576:

Political strife again prevailed in the following years; warlords ruled, military revolts were extremely common, and the nation amassed debt. In 1869, U.S. President

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For a long time, the U.S. and the Dominican elite supported the Trujillo government. This support persisted despite the assassinations of political opposition, the

17697: 14977: 14381: 13200: 12440: 11433: 11404: 8477: 7876: 1109:, and means "mother of the lands". It is often used in songs as another name for the country. The name of the country in English is often shortened to "the D.R." ( 580: 7576: 6347:

consists of six teams. Its season usually begins in October and ends in January. After the United States, the Dominican Republic has the second-highest number of

1192:

The islands of the Caribbean were first settled around 6,000 years ago by hunter-gatherer peoples originating from Central America or northern South America. The

19450: 19430: 17874: 14793: 14168: 13687: 12681: 10599:"Ley No. 163-01 que crea la provincia de Santo Domingo, y modifica los Artículos 1 y 2 de la Ley No. 5220, sobre División Territorial de la República Dominicana" 7461: 6719:

The term "indio" in the Dominican Republic is not associated with people of indigenous ancestry but people of mixed ancestry or skin color between light and dark

2642:

which is composed of the president, the leaders of both houses of Congress, the President of the Supreme Court, and an opposition or non–governing-party member.

2639: 15587: 13361: 5385:

The children of Haitian immigrants are eligible for Haitian nationality, but they may be denied it by Haiti because of a lack of proper documents or witnesses.

1323:. Saint-Domingue achieved independence as Haiti from France on January 1, 1804. In 1809, the French were expelled from the island and Santo Domingo returned to 1308:

strategically important colonies in the New World. The population composition of Santo Domingo sharply contrasted with that of the neighboring French colony of

19435: 17906: 17666: 16411: 14457: 2318: 2032:

won the election. This was a time of economic troubles. Under Mejía, the Dominican Republic participated in the US-led coalition, as part of the Multinational

14003: 13899: 11609: 11520: 11348: 11147: 9548: 2165:

in the east, running parallel to the Atlantic coast. The highest range in the Dominican Republic – indeed, in the whole of the West Indies – is the

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as 350 millimetres (13.8 in) while the Cordillera Oriental averages 2,740 millimetres (107.9 in). The driest part of the country lies in the west.

1455:

held power most of the time, both ruling arbitrarily. They promoted competing plans to annex the new nation to a major power. The Dominican Republic's first

15529: 15323: 13865: 13067: 11184: 8230: 4981:

Evangelicalism began to gain wider support "with their emphasis on personal responsibility and family rejuvenation, economic entrepreneurship, and biblical

1015:. The island has an average temperature of 26 °C (78.8 °F) and great climatic and biological diversity. The country is also the site of the first 18898: 18761: 15394: 15370: 8947:"From St. Domingo; The Capture of Azua – Operations of the Dominican Guerrillas – The Spaniards Defeated in two Battles – The Spanish Prospect Unfavorable" 7382: 7056: 5193:, among other cities, and quickly assimilated due to similar culture. Before and during World War II, 800 Jewish refugees moved to the Dominican Republic. 4727: 10186: 7431: 19470: 19460: 18028: 16150: 15827: 14566: 14068: 13096: 10273: 9332: 8402:"The Use of Mitochondrial DNA to Discover Pre-Columbian Migrations to the Caribbean: Results for Puerto Rico and Expectations for the Dominican Republic" 3798:

Tourism is one of the fueling factors in the Dominican Republic's economic growth. The Dominican Republic is the most popular tourist destination in the

2448: 17834: 14206: 10572: 9129: 8886: 7409: 5551:

elements, although endogenous elements have emerged within Dominican culture; culturally the Dominican Republic is among the most-European countries in

5337:

cleaning and in sugar plantations. There have been accusations that some Haitian immigrants work in slavery-like conditions and are severely exploited.

18744: 17943: 14742: 13573: 10689: 7360: 14123: 12973: 5639:

offering new takes on the old. This new style is characterized by simplified, angular corners and large windows that blend outdoor and indoor spaces.

3114: 17659: 16404: 15711: 13656: 11747: 10213: 8003: 6196: 2338: 2177: 15232: 13333: 9609: 8401: 8255: 18455: 17682: 16434: 16371: 16033: 16028: 14235: 14202: 14172: 13409: 13148: 12033: 12007: 11166: 11098: 8916: 2109:, the north-to-south (though somewhat irregular) border between the two countries being 376 km (234 mi). To the north and north-west lie 1540: 566: 15145: 15089: 14947: 12625: 12257: 11826: 10940: 8946: 7550: 6940: 6804: 6045:, which is a mix of local herbs used as a wet rub for meats and sautéed to bring out all of a dish's flavors. Throughout the south-central coast, 16396: 16116: 15304: 12842: 12760: 12663: 10001: 9768: 8210: 5685:

The 20th century brought many prominent Dominican writers, and saw a general increase in the perception of Dominican literature. Writers such as

4959: 4161: 2374: 15758: 2330: 17783: 14622: 14267: 13118: 7744: 5502: 3541: 2326: 17798: 13954: 13513: 12309: 12183: 10827: 4244: 4057:

previous administration of Leonel Fernández. The recent investment in a 345 kilovolt "Santo Domingo–Santiago Electrical Highway" with reduced

3723:

in its coffee, rice, sugarcane, and tomato industries. The labor injustices in the sugarcane industry extend to forced labor according to the

3667: 19465: 19360: 17936: 17859: 17854: 14359: 14309: 13387: 11918: 10767: 10731: 9699: 5421: 5196:

Numerous immigrants have come from other Caribbean countries, as the country has offered economic opportunities. There are many Haitians and

5101: 5046: 5028: 5020: 2628: 2346: 1312:—the wealthiest colony in the Caribbean and whose population of half a million was 90% enslaved and four times as numerous as Santo Domingo. 688: 433: 13543: 11041: 7528: 4894: 3375: 2479: 19410: 18018: 17963: 16211: 16206: 16155: 15926: 15007: 14823: 14034: 12118: 8582: 6594: 4051: 3983: 3977: 3636: 2635: 2322: 743: 17022: 13928: 10651: 7026: 6019:

in origin. The typical cuisine is similar to what can be found in other Latin American countries. One breakfast dish consists of eggs and

163: 18448: 16201: 16111: 15967: 15865: 13836: 13017: 12157: 10380:

Isso, Michela; Aucelli, Pietro; Maratea, Antonio; Rosskopf, Carmen; Mendez-Tejada, Rafael; Pérez, Carlos; Segura, Hugo (September 2010).

8095: 3517: 3441: 1186:

are a series of 55 caves located north of San Cristóbal. They contain the largest collection of 2,000-year-old rock art in the Caribbean.

795: 790: 15209: 14712: 14682: 13723: 12942: 10793: 10629: 10507: 8666: 7004: 5671:. Dominican artists were focused on breaking from previous, academic styles in order to develop more independent and individual styles. 3397: 1959:, completed in 1992 during a later tenure. During Balaguer's administration, the Dominican military forced Haitians to cut sugarcane on 1548:

In 1861, after imprisoning, exiling, and executing many of his opponents and due to political and economic reasons, Santana asked Queen

93: 18471: 16235: 13761: 13241: 13226: 12497: 12402: 12143: 12065: 11904: 10039: 3523: 2282:

serves the Vega Real and empties into Samaná Bay, in the northeast. Drainage of the San Juan Valley is provided by the San Juan River,

530: 13629: 11985: 9915: 5575:. Spanish institutions in the colonial era were able to predominate in the Dominican culture's making-of as a relative success in the 1080:), the adjectival form of "Domingo", and as such, the revolutionaries named their newly independent country the "Dominican Republic" ( 19390: 17776: 16300: 16272: 16262: 16018: 15473: 14512: 13709: 13607: 13460: 11075: 10970: 10072: 6604: 6376: 6238: 5382:

the country spends more than five billion Dominican pesos annually in care for pregnant women who cross the border ready to deliver.

3331: 2076: 1090: 1024: 988: 885: 636: 293: 132: 18500: 13174: 11293: 7903: 19445: 18891: 18136: 18126: 18111: 18101: 17839: 17713: 17430: 16094: 16053: 16048: 16003: 15037: 14794:"¿En qué año nació Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi? (1–2) – Acento – El más ágil y moderno diario electrónico de la República Dominicana" 14652: 14479: 14419: 12335: 11804: 10243: 7495: 5255: 5097: 5024: 4648:

make up the largest ethnic immigrant group in the country, a large majority of them are illegal, in a distant second place are the

4187: 4177: 4172: 4139: 3849: 3671: 2731: 2715: 2227:

Basin is below sea level, with a hot, arid, desert-like environment. There are other smaller valleys in the mountains, such as the

2060: 2052: 1757:

The U.S. government's rule ended in October 1922, and elections were held in March 1924. The victor was former president (1902–03)

383: 18510: 18287: 15419: 13783: 10538: 10295: 7303: 5651:

that goes back to the middle of the 1800s when the country became independent and the beginnings of a national art scene emerged.

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general) being a mix of mainly European and African, with lesser amounts of indigenous Taino, they can accurately be described as

1659:(who had himself assassinated Heureaux) was assassinated in 1911. The result was several years of great political instability and 888:

by population, with approximately 11.4 million people in 2024, of whom approximately 3.6 million live in the metropolitan area of

19420: 18325: 16189: 15820: 15450: 9002: 3152: 12908: 11773: 10440: 9948: 9736: 9414: 3836:, and others becoming more significant in efforts to increase direct benefits from tourism. Most residents from other countries 3001: 2294:

is the longest river of Hispaniola and flows westward into Haiti. There are many lakes and coastal lagoons. The largest lake is

1811:

and on Nazi Germany and Italy four days later. Soon after, German U-boats torpedoed and sank two Dominican merchant vessels—the

17483: 17364: 16943: 16315: 16252: 16194: 16101: 15977: 12562: 10797: 10159: 9373: 9203: 8503: 7852: 6344: 6233: 5630:

The indigenous peoples of the Dominican Republic have also had a significant influence on the architecture of the country. The

5310:

View of border region between the Dominican Republic and Haiti. The border runs horizontally through the middle of the picture.

4264: 4085: 3596: 3534: 3309: 3199: 2167: 2006:

In 1996, with the support of Joaquín Balaguer and the Social Christian Reform Party in a coalition called the Patriotic Front,

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The newly independent republic ended two months later, when it was occupied and annexed by Haiti, then under the leadership of

548: 99: 12361: 3353: 2913: 940:, failed invasions by Haiti, and a brief return to Spanish colonial status, before permanently ousting the Spanish during the 916: 183: 19440: 18684: 17692: 16121: 15570: 15286: 14303: 13421: 13410:

Segunda Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes en la República Dominicana [ENI-2017] - Versión resumida del Informe General

13011: 12534: 12453: 11008: 9974: 9650: 9581: 9279: 9236: 9162: 9042: 8648: 8617: 8550: 8471: 8290: 8177: 8140: 7684: 7329: 7264: 6972: 5329:

estimated that 70,000 documented Haitian immigrants and 1,930,000 undocumented immigrants were living in Dominican Republic.

3837: 2495: 1553: 900: 18520: 18490: 15067: 14917: 14765: 12881: 11488: 8864: 7651: 7191: 1074:

and continued to be commonly known as such in English until the early 20th century. The residents were called "Dominicans" (

17012: 17004: 14887: 13491: 12816: 11878: 11374: 11132: 7326:"Estimaciones y Proyecciones de la Población Dominicana por Regiones, Provincias, Municipios y Distritos Municipales, 2008" 7198: 5722: 5680: 3624:

and one in the northern region of the country, the air force operates approximately 75 aircraft including helicopters. The

3123: 2582: 2342: 1582: 1557:

refuge and logistics to revolutionaries seeking to reestablish the independent nation. The ensuing civil war, known as the

479: 17296: 13810: 12795: 12209: 11852: 10857: 7078: 4472: 3920:

There are many privately owned bus companies, such as Metro Servicios Turísticos and Caribe Tours, that run daily routes.

3605:

of the Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic and the Ministry of Defense is the chief managing body of the armed forces.

3463: 3323: 3048: 3026: 1860: 1060: 19375: 19370: 18884: 17959: 17382: 17088: 16257: 16221: 16106: 16038: 15998: 15986: 15894: 15123: 13347:

con 3,643; Francia, con 3,599; Venezuela, con 3,434; Cuba con 3,145 inmigrantes; Colombia con 2,738 y Alemania con 1,792.

12227: 11545: 11269: 5958: 5881: 5436: 5281: 4538: 4182: 4039: 3428: 2745: 2727: 2650: 2612: 2072: 1853:(The Butterflies). Along with their husbands, the sisters were conspiring to overthrow Trujillo in a violent revolt. The 1660: 1363: 517: 492: 466: 368: 18866: 17758: 17420: 15613: 14969: 14389: 12459: 9825: 8917:"The Santo Domingo Rebellion: Full Details of the Insurrection – The Burning and Sacking of Puerto Plate" 5705:, among many more prolific authors, put the island in one of the most important in Literature in the twentieth century. 5306: 3265: 3174: 79: 17844: 17721: 16277: 16145: 16140: 16084: 16067: 15916: 15860: 15813: 12412: 9819: 8034: 7580: 5271: 5215: 4884: 4585: 4558: 2620: 2616: 2590: 1421: 920: 669: 403: 349: 322: 17425: 16687: 14801: 13684: 7465: 3716:

national government corruption, foreign economic interference in the country, and the rift between the rich and poor.

1990:. Balaguer regained the presidency in 1986 and was re-elected in 1990 and 1994, in the latter defeating PRD candidate 19316: 19121: 17849: 16364: 16292: 16216: 16169: 16079: 15845: 15724: 15700: 15591: 14554: 14448: 13358: 13296: 12724: 11018: 10751: 10432: 10155: 9308: 8858: 8319: 7618: 6841: 6660: 6599: 6539: 5994: 5980: 5599:

The architecture in the Dominican Republic represents a complex blend of diverse cultures. The deep influence of the

5522: 4997: 3807: 3782: 3724: 3648: 2413: 1739: 1124: 972: 937: 873: 440: 18241: 14424: 14149:

US Census Bureau 2012 American Community Survey B03001 1-Year Estimates HISPANIC OR LATINO ORIGIN BY SPECIFIC ORIGIN

11513: 5708:

New Dominican writers have not yet achieved the renown of their 20th-century counterparts. However, writers such as

4605: 3221: 2979: 1991: 19385: 19034: 18525: 18505: 17806: 17093: 16345: 16340: 16310: 16089: 14857: 14007: 13895: 11599: 10913: 9538: 6320: 5474: 5164: 4938: 4517: 3632:

provide 75% of personnel to the National Investigations Directorate (DNI) and the Counter-Drug Directorate (DNCD).

2863: 2707: 2668: 2624: 2144: 2056: 2021: 1683:

maneuvering to depose him and despite a U.S. offer of military aid against Arias, Jimenes resigned on May 7, 1916.

1569: 418: 340: 17407: 16426: 13412:[Second National Survey of Immigrants in the Dominican Republic - Summary version of the General Report] 12279: 11455: 11427:"World Population Prospects 2022: Demographic indicators by region, subregion and country, annually for 1950-2100" 10831: 10118: 9854: 9484:"A Narrative from the Margins: Community and Agency during the US Occupation of the Dominican Republic, 1916-1924" 6518: 4354: 3384: 3070: 2954: 1425: 953: 19380: 18495: 16335: 16247: 16023: 16008: 15533: 15361: 15320: 13059: 11180: 8227: 7227: 7052: 6554: 6522: 5736: 5616: 5496: 5450: 5168: 3558: 3362: 3287: 2736: 1881: 1343: 1274: 1226: 1032: 829:

For an alternate area figure of 48,730 km (18,810 sq mi), calling code 809 and Internet TLD:

16523: 15391: 13368:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Nacional de Estadística (former 'Oficina Nacional de Estadística') & 13177:[More than half a million immigrants living in the country] (in Spanish). diariolibre.com. May 1, 2013. 13119:"CCNY Jewish Studies Class to Visit Dominican Village that Provided Refuge to European Jews During World War II" 10711: 7378: 4058: 3419: 2935: 2841: 18573: 16750: 16745: 16325: 15785: 15749: 14592: 13369: 11377:[Blackouts are intensifying in neighborhood power sectors] (in Spanish). April 11, 2007. Archived from 9122:"U.S. Senate: Art & History Home > Origins & Development > Powers & Procedures > Treaties" 7720: 7439: 6229: 5962: 5210: 3235: 1960: 1409: 927:. In 1697, Spain recognized French dominion over the western third of the island, which became the independent 617: 85: 17546: 17197: 14538: 14057: 13981: 13090: 12567:"La Historia de Los Inmigrantes Afro-Americanos Y Sus Iglesias En Samaná Según El Reverendo Nehemiah Willmore" 11647: 10265: 9336: 9121: 5449:

Primary education is regulated by the Ministry of Education, with education being a right of all citizens and

4688:

and the Mediterranean area in 1492 and 1497, coupled with other migrations dating to the 1700s and during the

3858: 3450: 3243: 3092: 18711: 18371: 18330: 17630: 17450: 16984: 16956: 16330: 16128: 15921: 11246:[80.6 percent of Dominicans have phones] (in Spanish). listindiario.com. June 5, 2009. Archived from 10561: 9099: 7405: 6355:

became the first Dominican-born player in MLB on September 23, 1956. As of 2024, five Dominican-born players—

5583:

of African slaves slightly diminished African cultural influence in comparison to other Caribbean countries.

5345: 5042: 4889: 4295: 4249: 4107: 3825: 3738:, an estimated 104,800 people are enslaved in the modern day Dominican Republic, or 1.00% of the population. 3406: 2683: 2455: 2228: 1979: 1975: 933: 814: 16518: 15740: 14734: 14198: 14176: 12079: 10681: 7408:. Lehman College (Presented at the Sixth Annual Conference of the Haitian Studies Association, Boston, MA). 6008: 4115: 4018: 2353:. To the north, at distances of 100–200 kilometres (62–124 mi), are three extensive, largely submerged 19425: 19280: 19187: 18851: 18578: 17526: 17415: 16740: 16697: 16629: 14127: 8011: 6529: 3191: 2158: 780: 18156: 17336: 15249: 15175: 7904:"Paradise on the Beach: Resorts Are Beautiful in Caribbean's Punta Cana, But Poverty Is Outside the Gates" 7406:"An Apparent Contradiction? Popular Perceptions of Haiti and the Foreign Policy of the Dominican Republic" 6514: 3340: 1237:

landscape. Initially, after friendly relationships, the Taínos resisted the conquest, led by female Chief

19355: 18515: 18251: 18236: 18191: 17473: 16979: 16730: 16639: 16380: 14085:

Morrison, Thomas K.; Sinkin, Richard (Winter 1982). "International Migration in the Dominican Republic".

13912:

Más de cinco mil millones de pesos invierte el Gobierno anualmente en atenciones a embarazadas haitianas.

13325: 8420: 8252: 7151: 6936: 6800: 6764:. Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística de la República Dominicana. September 2021. p. 25. 5697:, Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi (the most important Dominican historian, with more than 1000 written works), 4602:

Dominican Republic and the Spanish Caribbean in general, allowing for high amounts of genetic diversity.

4277: 4239: 3527: 3485: 2927: 2419: 1673: 1506: 957: 316: 16885: 16702: 14228: 13152: 10948: 10884:"United States – Selected Population Profile in the United States (Dominican (Dominican Republic))" 5913:

are also popular. Many, if not the majority, of its performers are based in Santo Domingo and Santiago.

5591: 4385: 4331: 4119: 3628:

operates two major naval bases, one in Santo Domingo and one in Las Calderas on the southwestern coast.

2905: 2710:

against the PLD's rule. The presidential candidate for the opposition Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM),

1777: 18732: 18166: 18106: 17741: 17729: 17725: 17521: 16533: 16320: 15153: 15097: 14939: 13047: 12622: 12383: 12253: 6926: 6790: 6543: 5717: 4437:(Mancomunidad del Gran Santo Domingo) have been included into Santo Domingo's population in this list. 4259: 4212: 4123: 4099: 3433: 3279: 2695: 2401: 2215: 2011: 1719: 1691: 1016: 770: 389: 17: 18008: 17037: 16725: 15346: 15342: 15301: 12752: 12660: 11978:"Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taino Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic" 9758: 8320:"Not Everyone Who Speaks Spanish is from Spain: Taíno Survival in the 21st Century Dominican Republic" 8207: 5505:

of 22.1 per 100,000 population. There was a total of 2,268 murders in the Dominican Republic in 2012.

4741:

immigrants and their descendants. There is a community of a few thousand people whose ancestors spoke

4581:

The majority of the Dominican population is tri-racial, with nearly all mixed race individuals having

3161: 19405: 19400: 19365: 19192: 18307: 18055: 18037: 17918: 17750: 17311: 16857: 16849: 16735: 16385: 16133: 15931: 15911: 15906: 15727:). See chapter 11 entitled "One Island, Two People, Two Histories: The Dominican Republic and Haiti". 14151: 14064: 12158:"Diáspora dominicana: El equilibrio del aquí y el allá Diáspora dominicana: Equilibro de aquí y allá" 10466: 9465:

Presence, Prevention, and Persuasion: A Historical Analysis of Military Force and Political Influence

6586: 6300: 6039:

Meals tend to favor meats and starches over dairy products and vegetables. Many dishes are made with

5694: 3999: 3833: 3727:. Three large groups own 75% of the land: the State Sugar Council (Consejo Estatal del Azúcar, CEA), 3686: 3587: 3015: 3010: 2385: 1995: 1889:

inside the Dominican Republic argued that assassination was the only certain way to remove Trujillo.

1565: 1529: 1351: 1336: 1297: 941: 453: 18340: 17435: 17283: 15532:[Dominicans looking for world classic crown] (in Spanish). Sobre el Diamante. Archived from 14614: 14337: 13126: 12482: 10462: 8996:"UNITED STATES ARMY UNILATERAL AND COALITION OPERATIONS IN THE 1965 DOMINICAN REPUBLIC INTERVENTION" 7741: 6432: 4038:

plan. The tool the Dominicans have chosen to design and evaluate all the public policies is the APC

3318: 2063:. Especially his tough policies towards migration from neighbouring Haiti was popular among voters. 1826: 1761:. He was inaugurated on July 13, 1924, and the last U.S. forces left in September. In 1930, General 38: 19259: 18563: 18350: 17733: 16717: 15768: 13958: 13122: 12305: 6962: 6533: 5777: 4710:-speaking, with the only people who do not speak Spanish fluently being some immigrants. The local 3705: 3062: 2922: 2596: 2427: 2393: 2171:("Central Mountain Range"). In the Cordillera Central are the four highest peaks in the Caribbean: 2153: 2114: 1947:

troops remained in the country for over a year and left after supervising elections in 1966 won by

1381: 965: 18272: 17516: 17121: 14351: 14285: 13383: 9691: 5895:

has had a great deal of popularity in the country. During the late 1960s Dominican musicians like

5874:. Over time, it has been influenced by merengue and by a variety of Latin American guitar styles. 5143:

In addition, there are descendants of immigrants who came from other Caribbean islands, including

4494:'s population has been added to La Romana's population since its belongs to its Metropolitan Area. 4127: 3106: 2219: 1162: 18821: 18694: 18312: 17640: 17554: 17321: 17083: 16561: 15854: 11604: 11577: 11049: 9792:

Encyclopedia of assassinations: more than 400 infamous attacks that changed the course of history

8730:

Baur, John E. (October 1949). "Faustin Soulouque, Emperor of Haiti His Character and His Reign".

8099: 7520: 6833: 5951: 5686: 5462: 5356: 5314: 4711: 4550: 4130:(pop. 104,536). Per the United Nations, the urban population growth rate for 2000–2005 was 2.3%. 3995: 3455: 2771: 2763: 2389: 1921: 1901: 1766: 1424:, which sought the complete independence of Santo Domingo without any foreign intervention. Also 1135: 949: 904: 721: 594: 18045: 17440: 16581: 15645:

Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015

15562: 15556: 14999: 14831: 12111: 8704: 8586: 7177: 5182: 4349: 4111: 3674:, contributes to development, sending billions of dollars to Dominican families in remittances. 3389: 2137:

is on the southern coast. The Dominican Republic is located near fault action in the Caribbean.

1698: 19244: 18553: 18345: 18221: 18091: 18076: 18071: 17574: 17392: 17177: 17159: 16920: 16877: 16773: 16601: 16470: 15872: 13924: 12500:[Teaching of English is "poor" in schools] (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Listin Diario. 11697:"Medical genetics and genomic medicine in the Dominican Republic: Challenges and opportunities" 8239: 8103: 6486:, the country has produced scores of world-class fighters and several world champions, such as 6476: 6299:'s Day on January 26 in honor of one of its founding fathers, Independence Day on February 27, 5556: 5289: 5152: 4930: 4593: 4589: 4408: 4318: 4234: 3701: 3472: 3367: 3057: 3035: 2946: 2855: 1817: 1808: 1804: 1513: 1004: 644: 588: 18876: 18753: 17928: 17564: 17387: 16571: 15676:

Goff, Frederick Richmond, Michael Locker, and North American Congress on Latin America. 1967.

13416:(Report) (in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística. June 2017. p. 48. 13001: 12524: 9028: 8782: 8538: 8130: 8107: 7674: 7000: 6827: 5295: 4996:

The Dominican Republic has historically granted extensive religious freedom. According to the

2017: 1404: 19089: 19024: 18856: 18836: 18568: 18482: 18381: 18206: 18116: 17709: 17597: 17316: 17169: 17065: 16661: 15201: 14704: 14674: 13731: 12934: 12714: 10801: 10625: 10515: 9640: 9571: 9226: 9152: 8663: 8280: 6348: 6330: 6212:), the last item being found only in the southern provinces of the country such as San Juan. 6138: 5580: 4971: 4946: 4661: 4546: 4480: 4468: 4372: 4061:, is being heralded as a major capital improvement to the national grid since the mid-1960s. 3991: 3274: 3183: 2275: 1987: 1838: 1020: 928: 865: 18226: 15248: 14473:"Dominican Republic: Political and Economic Conditions and Relations with the United States" 13753: 13633: 13484:"Refworld | "Illegal People": Haitians And Dominico-Haitians In The Dominican Republic" 13248: 8461: 7883:

Bulletin, Issue 52. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1892. Digitized August 14, 2012. p. 3.

7873: 6448: 3963:. The second line, which opened in April 2013, is meant to relieve the congestion along the 1644:. He made a small military intervention to ward off European powers, to proclaim his famous 983:. Over the last 25 years, the Dominican Republic has had the fastest-growing economy in the 827:

Sources for area, capital, coat of arms, coordinates, flag, language, motto and names:

19299: 18846: 18614: 18201: 18171: 17998: 17651: 17273: 17187: 17108: 16905: 16829: 16566: 16500: 15877: 15799: 13866:"Gobierno dominicano invierte más de RD$ 3,000 millones en servicios médicos a extranjeros" 12610: 11977: 11651: 11514:"World Population Prospects: The 2006 Revision, Highlights, Working Paper No. ESA/P/WP.202" 11071: 10393: 9125: 7944: 7381:[The Restoration of the Republic as an historical reference] (in Spanish). El Día. 6292: 6257: 5811: 5604: 5568: 5398: 4754: 3757: 3735: 3553:

with the United States, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua via the

3208: 3084: 1952: 1885: 1617: 1594: 1549: 1373: 1270: 1222: 908: 18335: 18121: 18096: 18086: 18003: 17988: 16791: 16591: 14504: 13708:[22% of births are to Haitian mothers] (in Spanish). Listin Diario. Archived from 13603: 13452: 10977: 8073:"Invaders nearly wiped out Caribbean's first people long before Spanish came, DNA reveals" 6400: 5603:

colonists is the most evident throughout the country. Characterized by ornate designs and

5393: 4967: 4091:

for 2006–2007 was 1.5%, with the projected population for the year 2015 being 10,121,000.

3854: 3709: 1943:. The forces were soon joined by comparatively small contingents from the OAS. US and OAS 1873: 1864:

Explosion in Paseo Los Próceres during the Betancourt assassination attempt, June 24, 1960

1600:

Relative peace came to the country in the 1880s, which saw the coming to power of General

1525: 1489: 1452: 8: 19146: 19039: 18934: 18831: 18826: 18718: 18596: 18428: 18396: 18320: 17612: 17607: 17202: 17146: 16933: 16821: 15957: 14472: 11290: 9944: 9879: 9848:"The Kaplans of the CIA – Approved For Release 2001/03/06 CIA-RDP84-00499R001000100003-2" 9732: 9410: 9369: 9199: 8276: 7848: 6728: 6495: 6487: 6132: 5620: 5536: 5513:

prison terms of three to five years, despite the protests of the taxi drivers' families.

5410: 5406: 5227: 5202: 5186: 5144: 4750: 4554: 4452: 4448: 4367: 4197: 3937: 3905: 3876:

The country has three national trunk highways, which connect every major town. These are

3617: 3575:

Dominican Republic is the 97th most peaceful country in the world, according to the 2024

3566: 3230: 2988: 2486: 2397: 2260: 2081: 2029: 1956: 1940: 1727: 1664: 1645: 1552:

to retake control of the Dominican Republic. Spain, which had not come to terms with the

1320: 1036: 355: 19182: 18401: 18391: 18386: 18366: 18302: 18151: 17827: 17354: 16796: 16616: 15029: 14940:"Nace Héctor Incháustegui, poeta, profesor, ensayista y animador cultural – El Nacional" 14004:"Dominican Republic, Haiti, and the United States: Protect rights, reduce statelessness" 13955:"Dominican Republic, Haiti, and the United States: Protect Rights, Reduce Statelessness" 11800: 11655: 11519:. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 2007. 10652:"CAFTA-DR (Dominican Republic-Central America FTA) | United States Trade Representative" 10397: 10235: 8664:

Francisco del Rosario Sánchez One of the Padres de la Patria / Fathers of the Patriotism

7948: 7487: 4746: 3345: 2872: 2560:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2162: 2007: 1948: 961: 19415: 19395: 18811: 18689: 18211: 18181: 17901: 17801: 17602: 17154: 16834: 16783: 16485: 16480: 14325: 14102: 13787: 12633: 12470: 11721: 11696: 11672: 11635: 10409: 10382:"A New Climatic Map of the Dominican Republic Based on the Thornthwaite Classification" 10354: 10317: 10313: 10044: 9885: 9505: 9091: 8995: 8763: 8755: 8697: 7973: 7932: 7792: 7624: 7295: 6931: 6795: 6356: 6269: 6012: 6003:

Chicharrón mixto, a common dish in the country derived from Andalusia in southern Spain

5819: 5572: 5326: 5089: 5065: 4665: 4444: 4300: 4026: 3602: 3576: 3477: 3079: 2993: 2963: 2819: 2646: 2530: 2373:. Navidad Bank and Silver Bank have been officially claimed by the Dominican Republic. 2188: 2183: 2033: 1656: 1637: 1624:

From 1902 on, short-lived governments were again the norm, with their power usurped by

1429: 1282: 1193: 1140: 984: 860:

to the north. It occupies the eastern five-eighths of the island, which it shares with

42: 18548: 18297: 18267: 18196: 18186: 17255: 16455: 15946: 15481: 13281:

Interacciones entre Políticas Públicas, Migración y Desarrollo en República Dominicana

11291:

Indotel garantiza igualdad de género en proyectos tecnológicos realiza en todo el país

7462:"CIA – The World Factbook – Rank Order – GDP (purchasing power parity)" 6416: 5860:("bitterness", or "bitter music"), until the rather ambiguous (and mood-neutral) term 5611:, which is home to the first cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress in all of the 4897:, Santo Domingo, is the oldest cathedral in the Americas, built between 1514 and 1541. 3296: 2470: 1758: 1750: 1440: 19177: 18816: 18674: 18629: 18619: 18558: 18543: 18440: 18146: 18141: 18131: 17622: 17301: 17240: 16760: 16682: 16654: 16548: 16465: 16267: 15720: 15696: 15588:"San Diego Hall of Champions – Sports at Lunch, Luis Castillo and Felix Sanchez" 15566: 15282: 15240: 14558: 14299: 13417: 13292: 13220: 13007: 12904: 12874:"Refworld | 2011 Report on International Religious Freedom – Dominican Republic" 12720: 12648:

Historia, Metodología y Organización de los Censos en República Dominicana: 1920–1993

12530: 12449: 12408: 12390:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Instituto de Filología de la Universidad de Buenos Aires. 12137: 12059: 11898: 11726: 11677: 11247: 11004: 10998: 10994: 10768:"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons" 10747: 10436: 10413: 10381: 10359: 10341: 9940: 9815: 9724: 9646: 9577: 9509: 9402: 9314: 9304: 9297: 9275: 9232: 9158: 9095: 9038: 8854: 8767: 8747: 8644: 8613: 8546: 8467: 8412: 8375: 8330: 8286: 8173: 8136: 8046: 7978: 7960: 7784: 7680: 7628: 7614: 7260: 6968: 6837: 6412: 6360: 6296: 5923: 5799: 5698: 5300: 5231: 5181:. They worked on sugarcane plantations and docks and settled mainly in the cities of 5038: 4715: 4701: 4440: 4225: 4035: 3499: 3494: 2941: 2886: 2850: 2749: 2515: 2510: 2354: 2151:

The Dominican Republic has four important mountain ranges. The most northerly is the

1640:

sought to prevent European intervention, largely to protect the routes to the future

1590: 1417: 1369: 1304: 997: 218: 17536: 15882: 13574:"Dominican Republic denies birthright citizenship to children of illegal immigrants" 10151: 9361: 9195: 8499: 7840: 6758:

Breve Encuesta Nacional de Autopercepción Racial y Étnica en la República Dominicana

6424: 6408: 6368: 5839: 4742: 3787: 2266: 1880:

confirmed Trujillo's complicity in the nearly successful assassination attempt, the

1726:

The military government established by the U.S. on November 29, led by Vice Admiral

1568:

began on August 16, 1863. The Spanish garrison of Santiago was forced to retreat to

1521: 1106: 18806: 18649: 18639: 18535: 17896: 17864: 17326: 17227: 17217: 16971: 16839: 16556: 16510: 15952: 15276: 14291: 14094: 13284: 11716: 11708: 11667: 11659: 10401: 10349: 10331: 9495: 9450:

U. S. Marines and Irregular Warfare, 1898–2007: Anthology and Selected Bibliography

9265: 9083: 8739: 7968: 7952: 7908: 7774: 7606: 6682: 6670: 6625: 6562: 6352: 6308: 5815: 5795: 5749: 5540: 5353: 5243: 5137: 4847: 4815: 4783: 4723: 4707: 4689: 4673: 4635: 4542: 4390: 4282: 3814:, the Dominican Republic expects increased tourism activity in the upcoming years. 3682: 3252: 3101: 2828: 2699: 2687: 2680: 2672: 2302:

at 45 metres (148 ft) below sea level, the lowest elevation in the Caribbean.

2291: 2236: 2094: 1936: 1869: 1677: 1633: 1577: 912: 849: 696: 255: 249: 65: 17268: 17098: 16928: 16495: 15233:"Junot Díaz Steps Down as Pulitzer Chairman Amid Review of Misconduct Allegations" 13544:"New Dominican law seeks to prevent illegal Haitians from renting a place to live" 12184:"Llaman a crear vínculos "más efectivos" con la diáspora para el desarrollo de RD" 10025:

The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism

9154:

The Dominican Republic and the United States: From Imperialism to Transnationalism

6428: 6392: 6384: 6380: 6166: 6143: 5889:

of central-west Africa, but it is mixed with European influences in the melodies.

5741: 5441: 5374:

total yearly in remittance from the Dominican Republic to Haiti, according to the

5190: 3864: 3301: 2309:

that form part of the Dominican territory. The two largest islands near shore are

18919: 18841: 18669: 18654: 18292: 18282: 18277: 18231: 18216: 18176: 18161: 18081: 17817: 16806: 16669: 16634: 15942: 15789: 15753: 15398: 15327: 15308: 15059: 14909: 14155: 13691: 13365: 12873: 12823: 12667: 12629: 12606: 11694: 11576:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficina Nacional de Estadística. November 30, 2023. 11297: 9763: 9271: 8848: 8670: 8636: 8259: 8234: 8214: 7880: 7748: 7647: 7281: 7254: 6460: 6436: 6404: 6094: 6016: 5900: 5853: 5803: 5765: 5753: 5560: 5552: 5544: 5081: 4918: 4831: 4799: 4677: 4657: 4527: 4336: 4207: 3765: 3697: 3550: 2971: 2900: 2378: 2295: 2224: 2157:("Northern Mountain Range"), which extends from the northwestern coastal town of 1983: 1909: 1846: 1789: 1781: 1762: 1707: 1680: 1649: 1601: 1354:, on November 30, 1821. This period is also known as the Ephemeral independence. 1056: 1028: 1012: 945: 869: 261: 16692: 16644: 14879: 13483: 12650:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Oficinal Nacional de Estadística. pp. 44, 131. 11695:

Estrada-Veras, J. I.; Cabrera-Peña, G. A.; Pérez-Estrella De Ferrán, C. (2016).

11378: 11128: 9573:

Latin American Dictators of the 20th Century: The Lives and Regimes of 15 Rulers

8673: – Colonial Zone-Dominican Republic (DR) – Retrieved November 3, 2012. 6021: 5903:, played a significant role in the development and popularization of the genre. 5831: 4726:. In addition, it has influences from African languages and borrowed words from 4533:

In a 2014 population survey, 70.4% self-identified as mixed (mestizo/indio 58%,

2577: 1376:

had done two decades earlier, the Haitians abolished slavery. Boyer attempts to

1246: 964:(1966–1978 and 1986–1996). Since 1978, the Dominican Republic has moved towards 19249: 19104: 18679: 18644: 18634: 18624: 18376: 18050: 17983: 17582: 17511: 17501: 17291: 16900: 16801: 16596: 16460: 16181: 15888: 13288: 12970:"José Rafael Abinader: "Me arrepiento del tiempo que le dediqué a la política"" 12213: 11748:"Ancestry DNA Results: Dominicans are Spaniards Mixed with Africans and Tainos" 10405: 8643:(August 1, 1998 ed.). Markus Wiener Publishers; 2nd edition. p. 543. 7956: 6456: 6153: 5906: 5896: 5807: 5772: 5745: 5702: 5664: 5223: 5121: 5113: 5105: 5077: 4982: 4942: 4734: 4681: 4680:) can also be found throughout the population. Dominicans are also composed of 4476: 4456: 3747: 3625: 3609: 3562: 2350: 2334: 2098: 1932: 1822: 1668: 1597:

in 1870. Báez was toppled in 1874, returned, and was toppled for good in 1878.

1517: 1347: 1316: 1309: 1066:

For most of its history, up until independence, the colony was known simply as

857: 754: 17073: 16910: 15900: 15805: 15663:

Latin America's Wars Volume II: The Age of the Professional Soldier, 1900–2001

15119: 12682:"Religious Transformations: The Protestant Movement in the Dominican Republic" 11549: 9853:. Central Intelligence Agency. November 24, 1972. pp. 3–6. Archived from 9525:

The Dominican Crisis: The 1965 Constitutional Revolt and American Intervention

9087: 3950:, the country's capital. It is the most extensive metro system in the insular 2274:

Four major rivers drain the numerous mountains of the Dominican Republic. The

1324: 19349: 19331: 19318: 19137: 19116: 19099: 19044: 18911: 18411: 18406: 18013: 17993: 17978: 17635: 17344: 17212: 17055: 16961: 16606: 16538: 16475: 16442: 16305: 15716: 15706: 15617: 15244: 14562: 13242:"IX Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2010: Volumen 1 (Informe General)" 10730: 10485: 10345: 9809: 8751: 8416: 8379: 8334: 8050: 7964: 7788: 6536: 6452: 6420: 6364: 6334: 6265: 6250: 5835: 5827: 5768: 5668: 5656: 5608: 5576: 5564: 5247: 5117: 5092:; the current president, Luis Abinader, is of Lebanese descent. East Asians, 5085: 4761: 4618: 4491: 4220: 4202: 3947: 3943: 3869: 3658: 3621: 2891: 2814: 2779: 2711: 2661: 2656: 2370: 2287: 2256: 2134: 2102: 2048: 2043: 1793: 1735: 1703: 1629: 1485: 1448: 1292: 1048: 980: 889: 853: 841: 807: 374: 299: 198: 185: 177: 16811: 14824:"Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo – INTEC – Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 12306:"Jews migration to the Dominican Republic to seek refuge from the Holocaust" 12008:"Differences in Labels between the United States and the Dominican Republic" 11827:"Evidencia del uso de "indio" antes de establecerse la República Dominicana" 10336: 10210:"Súper Tucanos y Sobornos – Cronología del Proceso de Adquisición DJ4658885" 9318: 8887:"THE INSURRECTION IN HAYTI.; Translation of the Declaration of Independence" 8545:. Vol. V, Circa 1870 to 1930. Cambridge University Press. p. 287. 8364: 8054: 6061: 5760:(right), are two very popular music genres native to the Dominican Republic. 5713: 5709: 4737:

is the largest minority language in the Dominican Republic and is spoken by

3616:

brigades, an air cavalry squadron and a combat service support brigade. The

1586: 19218: 18801: 18664: 18659: 17349: 17263: 17192: 16490: 13814: 13092:

Inmigración de puertorriqueños en República Dominicana, período 1890 - 1920

13089:

Guerrero, Leovigildo Javier; HernáNdez Cabreja, Jorge (December 13, 2023).

11923: 11730: 11681: 10861: 10363: 10266:"Dominican Republic's new president takes office warning of tough recovery" 9692:"Why the Cocks Fight: Dominicans, Haitians and the Struggle for Hispaniola" 7982: 7610: 6506: 6122: 6107: 6089: 6079: 5886: 5865: 5845: 5823: 5757: 5129: 5125: 5004: 4653: 4522: 2784: 2362: 2310: 2210:

Between the Central and Northern mountain ranges lies the rich and fertile

2118: 1966: 1944: 1833: 1800: 1641: 1183: 287: 237: 14414: 11024: 9941:"Dominican Republic – Civil War and United States Intervention, 1965" 8338: 5864:

became popular. Bachata grew out of, and is still closely related to, the

2140: 1974:

In 1978, Balaguer was succeeded to the presidency by opposition candidate

1544:

Pedro Santana is sworn in as governor-general of the new Spanish province.

19275: 19029: 18979: 18939: 17592: 17136: 16867: 16586: 16450: 15795:

Official Website of the IDDI, Instituto Dominicano de Desarrollo Integral

15783:

Official Commercial Website Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic

13481: 12828: 6499: 6468: 6464: 6396: 6372: 5892: 5791: 5660: 5197: 4934: 4922: 4917:

As of 2014, 57% of the population (5.7 million) identified themselves as

4649: 4578:

describes mixed race people whose skin color is between white and black.

4464: 4022: 3829: 3769: 3720: 3213: 2604: 2431: 2366: 2358: 2172: 2122: 2110: 1476: 1377: 1105:) is used instead of "Dominicans". The word "Quisqueya" derives from the 1008: 427: 412: 17372: 17078: 15678:

The Violence of Domination : U.S. Power and the Dominican Republic.

14853: 14295: 10917: 10914:"Fernández Zucco anuncia celebración Semana Internacional de la Energía" 10823: 9908:"Dominican Revolution, Cuba – Events of 1965 – Year in Review" 9642:

On the Edge: Writing the Border between Haiti and the Dominican Republic

9500: 9483: 7796: 2259:. A few other small coastal plains are on the northern coast and in the 19254: 19082: 19077: 18959: 17587: 17397: 17377: 17306: 17116: 16994: 16707: 16576: 16013: 14106: 13973: 11663: 10322: 10183:"Suicidio en OISOE destapa gran escándalo de corrupción gestión Medina" 7524: 6550: 6510: 6440: 6388: 6220: 6176: 5965: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 5877: 5484: 5480: 5420:

U.S., counting both native- and foreign-born. There was also a growing

5375: 5361: 5319: 5259: 5172: 5156: 4978: 4719: 4460: 4403: 3817: 3811: 3792: 3677: 2438: 2279: 2090: 1908:

On May 30, 1961, Trujillo was shot and killed by Dominican dissidents.

1612: 1266: 1258: 1052: 845: 305: 19213: 17559: 16890: 16624: 15777: 15416:"Ejército Nacional de la República Dominicana – Bandera Nacional" 14169:"Población (españoles/extranjeros) por País de Nacimiento, sexo y año" 14093:(4, Special Issue: International Migration and Development): 819–836. 13657:"Migration in the Caribbean: Haiti, the Dominican Republic and Beyond" 11181:"XE: Convert USD/DOP. United States Dollar to Dominican Republic Peso" 10318:"An Ecoregion-Based Approach to Protecting Half the Terrestrial Realm" 8759: 7231: 5299:

Dominicans and Haitians lined up to attend medical providers from the

5276: 2877: 19161: 19111: 19014: 18989: 17182: 17131: 17017: 16989: 15778:

Official website of the Ministry of Tourism of the Dominican Republic

15418:(in Spanish). National Army of the Dominican Republic. Archived from 14588: 11712: 11548:(in Spanish). Consejo Nacional de Población y Familia. Archived from 11311:"Dominican Republic north-south power grid almost finished (Correct)" 10743: 9034: 8610:

Haitian-Dominican Counterpoint: Nation, State, and Race on Hispaniola

7779: 7762: 7712: 6732: 6558: 6444: 6161: 6148: 6050: 5910: 5690: 5219: 4955: 4950: 4929:

because they emphasize personal and public evangelising and many are

4669: 3951: 3821: 3810:

and the Hard Rock Hotel & Casino (ancient Moon Palace Resort) in

3799: 3690: 3570: 2754: 2608: 2600: 2299: 2283: 2270:

Salto del Limón, one of many waterfalls across the Dominican Republic

2232: 1935:, concerned that communists might take over the revolt and create a " 1913: 1278: 1153: 993: 17531: 17496: 17126: 17050: 16895: 15782: 15746: 15503: 14098: 11341:"Dominican Government hints at blackout to justify electricity hike" 8327:

KACIKE: The Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology

6379:. Other notable baseball players born in the Dominican Republic are 5940: 4313: 3040: 2752:(National District). The provinces are divided into municipalities ( 1920:

In February 1963, a democratically elected government under leftist

1897: 1392:

foreign clergy, and severed the ties of the remaining clergy to the

1233:, due to its diverse climate and terrain, which reminded him of the 19234: 19060: 18999: 18969: 18944: 18588: 17884: 16951: 15772: 11456:"World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations" 8743: 7595: 7432:"Antonio Guzmán | Ministerio Administrativo de la Presidencia" 6710:

transl. Stephen Ault Pg. 83 (Johns Hopkins Press: Baltimore, 1982))

6491: 6340: 6281: 6113: 6101: 6084: 6032: 5648: 5612: 5239: 5133: 5033: 4963: 4738: 4645: 3987: 3803: 3753: 3653: 3613: 2248: 2126: 2037: 1925: 1845:

On November 25, 1960, Trujillo's henchmen killed three of the four

1832:

Trujillo formed a Foreign Legion of 3,000 mercenaries to overthrow

1718:

Wilson thus ordered the U.S. occupation of the Dominican Republic.

1625: 1494: 1393: 1262: 1238: 1225:

arrived on the island on December 5, 1492, during the first of his

924: 877: 802: 758: 31: 17889: 17506: 17463: 17207: 14084: 13811:"Dominican Republic: Gov't Turns Deaf Ear to UN Experts on Racism" 13724:"Dirt Poor — Haiti has lost its soil and the means to feed itself" 11129:"(DOP/USD) Dominican Republic Pesos to United States Dollars Rate" 11003:. Washington, DC: Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 9071: 7353:"La guerra de la Restauración Dominicana, el 16 de agosto de 1863" 6706:

combined, made possible the exploitation of the ranch." (Hoetink,

6521:

are among the Dominican-born players currently or formerly in the

6471:

as a general manager. In 2013, the Dominican team went undefeated

5999: 5783: 5663:. Between 1920 and 1940 the art scene was influenced by styles of 5631: 5548: 5262:(3,069), Colombia (2,642), Puerto Rico (2,356), and Cuba (2,024). 5008: 4582: 3411: 2422:

in the coastal and lowland areas. Some areas, such as most of the

1357: 1250: 1197: 923:

became the site of the first permanent European settlement in the

896: 864:, making Hispaniola one of only two Caribbean islands, along with 19239: 19094: 19004: 18984: 18606: 17468: 17458: 16862: 16677: 15654:

Latin America's Wars Volume I: The Age of the Caudillo, 1791–1899

14910:"Héctor Incháustegui Cabral: Introducción a "Poesía Sorprendida"" 12941:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Instituto Dominicano de Genealogía. 12753:"Dominican Union Conference - Adventist Organizational Directory" 12645: 12086: 11636:"Unravelling the hidden ancestry of American admixed populations" 11463: 11400: 10987: 10484:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

10431: 9543: 6325: 6254: 6073: 6067: 6041: 5527: 5371: 5368: 5251: 5160: 5148: 5109: 5093: 5069: 5057: 4565: 4549:

of the Dominican population, the genetic makeup is predominantly

4534: 1686: 1498:

who led the Dominican Republic during its first republican period

1242: 1202: 335: 17235: 14199:"Población extranjera por Nacionalidad, comunidades, Sexo y Año" 10539:"Opposition Candidate Wins Dominican Republic Presidential Vote" 9403:"Dominican Republic: Occupation by the United States, 1916–1924" 6343:

is by far the most popular sport in the Dominican Republic. The

3257: 2502: 19072: 19019: 19009: 18954: 18949: 18906: 18783: 17958: 17822: 17491: 16768: 15962: 15179: 14541:[Hispanicization of cultural miscegenation in America] 13239: 10739: 6483: 6046: 5870: 5624: 5600: 5235: 5177: 3928: 3728: 2105:

to the south. It shares the island roughly at a 2:1 ratio with

1855:

International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women

1254: 13514:"Immigration repatriates 200,000 illegal Haitians in 2 months" 11801:"Orígenes del mestizaje y de la mulatización en Santo Domingo" 9811:

U.S. Foreign Intelligence: The Secret Side of American history

7705: 7648:"Consulate-General of the Dominican Republic Bangkok Thailand" 7099: 6652: 6505:

Basketball also enjoys a relatively high level of popularity.

5607:

structures, the style can best be seen in the capital city of

5531:

Campesino cibaeño, 1941 (Museo de Arte Moderno, Santo Domingo)

3820:

has also been a topic increasingly important, with towns like

2649:. Elections are held every two years, alternating between the 2191:

in Haiti. There are other, minor mountain ranges, such as the

1173: 19208: 18994: 17245: 17045: 17027: 16528: 13685:

Richard Morse: Haitian Cane Workers in the Dominican Republic

12928: 12926: 9881:

Dominican Truce. Cease-Fire Brings Calm To Island, 1965/05/06

9072:"Charles Sumner and the Annexation of the Dominican Republic" 7751:. Unesco.org (November 14, 1957). Retrieved on April 2, 2014. 7144:"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (DO)" 7053:"La Tercera República: La fragua de nuestra contemporaneidad" 6190: 5285: 5061: 5014: 5011:. It has remained the center of the Jewish population since. 4985:". The Dominican Republic has two Catholic patroness saints: 4685: 4598: 4073: 4068:

Household and general electrical service is delivered at 110

4007: 3964: 3960: 3901: 3166: 3128: 2833: 2423: 2314: 2240: 2211: 2106: 2089:

The Dominican Republic comprises the eastern five-eighths of

1296:

Map showing the border situation on Hispaniola following the

1234: 936:. Over the next 72 years, the Dominican Republic experienced 861: 17681: 15554: 13247:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo. pp. 99–103. Archived from 13149:"Growing Puerto Rican population in the Dominican Republic1" 12332:"A partial, brief summary of Jews in the Dominican Republic" 11573:

X Censo Nacional de Población & Vivienda: Informe Básico

11244:"Dice el 80,6 por ciento de los dominicanos tiene teléfonos" 11072:"Dominican Republic sugar cane slave ring exposed by priest" 10236:"Change in Dominican Republic as opposition wins presidency" 8037:[Taíno Mitochondrial DNA in the Dominican Republic] 7929: 5288:(left) and the Dominican Republic (right), highlighting the 4013:

The telecommunications regulator in the country is INDOTEL (

3932:

A pair of 9000 series are tested on the Santo Domingo Metro.

1512:

After defeating a new Haitian invasion in April 1849 at the

1229:

to the Americas. He claimed the land for Spain and named it

884:) at 48,671 square kilometers (18,792 sq mi), and 18964: 12210:"DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour" 11919:"What Happened when a Nation Erased Birthright Citizenship" 10858:"Dominican Republic: Deport Thy (Darker-Skinned) Neighbour" 10508:"FEDOMU aclara confusión sobre elecciones para el año 2016" 9973:(in Spanish). Listín Diario. March 10, 2013. Archived from 6631: 6566: 6553:, introduced in 1916 by U.S. Marines and controlled by the 6228:

Some of the Dominican Republic's important symbols are the

5053: 4925:(in Latin American countries, Protestants are often called 4069: 4030: 3956: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3761: 3696:

This recession followed the collapse of the second-largest

3530:, and other states and jurisdictions of the United States. 2615:

heads the executive branch and executes laws passed by the

2130: 1904:, the first democratically elected president after Trujillo 1059:. The Dominican Order established what is now known as the 881: 15338: 15336: 12923: 12673: 10800:(Banco Central de la República Dominicana). Archived from 10379: 10316:; Olson, David; Joshi, Anup; et al. (April 5, 2017). 10000:(in Spanish). Santo Domingo: Listín Diario. Archived from 9150: 8850:

Haïti République Dominicaine-Une Île pour deux (1804–1916)

8781:

Littell, Eliakim; Littell, Robert S. (September 4, 1850).

8443: 8441: 8274: 7379:"La Restauración de la República como referente histórico" 6749: 4029: – which provides wireless, landline, broadband, and 1467: 14148: 13896:"$ 5 mil millones Gasta RD al año en partos de haitianas" 13088: 12600:

Which countries are best at English as a second language?

10312: 8969: 7228:"Embassy of the Dominican Republic, in the United States" 6646: 6640: 6171: 5539:, the culture and customs of the Dominican people have a 5104:, can also be found. Europeans are represented mostly by 4652:. Other groups in the country include the descendants of 3620:

operates two main bases, one in the southern region near

3522:

The Dominican Republic has a close relationship with the

2619:, appoints the cabinet, and is commander in chief of the 2526: 2306: 1516:, Santana marched on Santo Domingo and deposed president 819: 14261:"Ley 139-01 de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología" 14118: 14116: 12639: 12407:. Santo Domingo: Librería La Trinitaria. pp. 9–16. 11982:

Journal of Caribbean Amerindian History and Anthropology

11485:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

11434:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

11405:

United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs

10296:"Dominican Republic President Abinader wins second term" 10040:"Longtime Ruler Overshadows Dominican Republic Election" 9671: 9638: 9294: 7551:"World's 10 Largest Gold Mines by Production | INN" 7355:[The Dominican Restoration War, 16 August 1863] 7107:"Macrotrends Historical Population Database, 2024. (DO)" 5712:(won the 2006 Santo Domingo Book Fair First Prize) and 15333: 15152:(in Mexican Spanish). December 15, 2015. Archived from 15096:(in European Spanish). November 7, 2017. Archived from 13786:. Amnesty International. March 21, 2007. Archived from 13175:"Más de medio millón de inmigrantes residen en el país" 11375:"Los apagones toman fuerza en circuitos de barrios PRA" 11217:(in Spanish). September 2013. p. 2. Archived from 10971:"List of Goods Produced by Child Labor or Forced Labor" 9998:"Comisión de la Verdad por asesinatos y desapariciones" 9659: 9429: 9362:"Dominican Republic – Renewed conflict, 1899–1916" 8957: 8828: 8822:

Gender, Race and Religion: Intersections and Challenges

8801: 8711: 8676: 8518: 8438: 8195:

Décadas del Nuevo Mundo, Tercera Década, Libro VII

6059:(bulgur salad). Other favorite Dominican foods include 5007:

fled to the Dominican Republic and founded the city of

4003: 3555:

Dominican Republic-Central America Free Trade Agreement

2357:, which geographically are a southeast continuation of 18470: 13974:"Birthright citizenship as nationality of convenience" 13694:. Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved on September 22, 2011. 12254:"The Exile of the Jews due to the Spanish Inquisition" 11629: 11627: 11571: 11209:[Statistics of tolls and times of route 2013] 10111:"President Leonel Fernández: Friend or Foe of Reform?" 10073:"Lawyer Raised in New York to Lead Dominican Republic" 8253:"History of Smallpox – Smallpox Through the Ages" 8170:

Hispaniola: Caribbean Chiefdoms in the Age of Columbus

7672: 6708:

The Dominican People: Notes for a Historical Sociology

5427:

There is a significant Dominican population in Spain.

3968:

ridership increased to 61,270,054 passengers in 2014.

2290:, which empties into the Caribbean, in the south. The 1277:, Western Europe's first permanent settlement in the " 14113: 13359:"Primera Encuesta Nacional de Inmigrantes (ENI-2012)" 13274:"El panorama de la migración en República Dominicana" 12400: 11951:"Dominican Republic: Changing the rules - RLS Geneva" 11742: 11740: 11207:"Estadísticas de peaje y tiempo de recorrido al 2013" 7891:(Dominican Republic) as it is officially designated." 6661: 6649: 6643: 3998:

are available in most parts of the country, and many

3685:, tourism earnings and remittances have helped build 3612:, with 28,750 active duty personnel, consists of six 1011:, and the Caribbean's largest lake and lowest point, 15802:– teaching guide for middle and high school students 15794: 14539:"La hispanización del mestizaje cultural en América" 14191: 14055: 12933:

González Hernández, Julio Amable (August 11, 2012).

12782: 12780: 12778: 12526:

Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education

11853:"Black, White and in Between - Categories of Colour" 11634:

Montinaro, Francesco; et al. (March 24, 2015).

11633: 10375: 10373: 10306: 9196:"Dominican Republic – Ulises Heureaux, 1882–99" 8217:. Catholictradition.org. Retrieved on April 2, 2014. 6628: 6576: 5849:

Dominicans dancing in parade with traditional dress.

3908:

system is in planning stages but currently on hold.

2384:

The country is home to five terrestrial ecoregions:

2133:. The Dominican Republic's capital and largest city 1315:

In 1795, Spain ceded Santo Domingo to France by the

15680:

New York: North American Congress on Latin America.

14645:"Don Pedro Mir Valentín, Poeta Nacional Dominicano" 14615:"Dominican Republic National Commission for UNESCO" 13706:"El 22% de los nacimientos son de madres haitianas" 13111: 13003:

Ethnic groups worldwide: a ready reference handbook

12716:

Historical Dictionary of the Seventh-Day Adventists

12561: 11774:"Dominicans are 49% Black, 39% White and 4% Indian" 11624: 11000:

Dominican Republic and Haiti : country studies

8035:"ADN Mitocondrial Taíno en la República Dominicana" 7577:"World Top 20 Gold: Countries, Companies and Mines" 7027:"12 de julio de 1924, una fecha relegada al olvido" 6637: 6634: 6036:is a stew often made with seven varieties of meat. 5764:Musically, the Dominican Republic is known for the 4706:The population of the Dominican Republic is mostly 2694:), in power in 1963, 1978–86, and 2000–04; and the 2214:valley. This major valley is home to the cities of 952:was elected president in 1962 but was deposed in a 15360: 14532: 14530: 14447: 14124:"Migration Trends in Six Latin American Countries" 13978:Proceedings of the Third Conference on Nationality 12932: 12646:Nicasio Rodríguez, Irma; Jesús de la Rosa (1998). 11737: 10932: 10770:. United Nations Treaty Collection. July 7, 2017. 10537: 10463:"Atlantic hurricane best track (HURDAT version 2)" 9333:"The Dominican Republic and its Arab Assimilation" 9296: 8846: 8696: 3756:code is "DOP") is the national currency, with the 1031:built in the Americas, located in Santo Domingo's 37:"Dominicana" redirects here. For the airline, see 19456:1865 disestablishments in the Spanish West Indies 15712:Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed 13381: 12775: 12623:EF English Proficiency Index – Dominican Republic 11048:. The Minderoo Foundation Pty Ltd. Archived from 10993: 10370: 10330:(6): 534–545, Supplemental material 2 table S1b. 9190: 9188: 9186: 8466:(1. publ. ed.). London: Unesco. p. 48. 7673:Baker, Christopher P.; Mingasson, Gilles (2008). 7543: 6967:. Ediciones Doce Calles, S.L. 2010. p. 409. 6955: 6542:and 2020 World and European Cyclo-cross champion 6528:Olympic gold medalist and world champion hurdler 5479:In 2020, the Dominican Republic had an estimated 19347: 15090:"René del Risco, poesía y angustia de la ciudad" 12902: 12872:Refugees, United Nations High Commissioner for. 11432:("Total Population, as of 1 July (thousands)"). 11364:. Cdeee.gov.do. Retrieved on September 22, 2011. 10976:. U.S. Department of Labor. 2011. Archived from 10596: 9569: 9447: 8699:The Cambridge History of Latin America: Volume 3 8399: 7933:"A genetic history of the pre-contact Caribbean" 7569: 7083:. Hechos Históricos Republica Dominicana. 2015. 6532:hails from the Dominican Republic, as do former 6025:(mashed, boiled plantain). Heartier versions of 4937:group). From 1896 to 1907 missionaries from the 3986:infrastructure, with extensive mobile phone and 2317:, in the southwest. Smaller islands include the 1857:is observed on the anniversary of their deaths. 15835: 15614:"Fedujudo comparte con dirigentes provinciales" 15530:"Dominicana busca corona en el clásico mundial" 15321:Fashion: Oscar de la Renta (Dominican Republic) 14536: 14527: 14445: 14161: 14028: 13971: 13482:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. 13283:. Caminos de Desarrollo. 2017. pp. 39–59. 12905:"Dominican Republic: A Country Study: Religion" 12523:Baker, Colin; Prys Jones, Sylvia, eds. (1998). 12522: 12382: 11975: 11799:García Arévalo, Manuel A. (December 13, 1995). 11478:"World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision" 10888:2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates 9725:"Dominican Republic – The era of Trujillo" 9522: 8400:Martínez Cruzado, Juan Carlos (December 2002). 8317: 6829:Historical Dictionary of the Dominican Republic 5727:lead Dominican literature in the 21st century. 4960:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4162:National Statistics Office (Dominican Republic) 1784:imposed a dictatorship of 31 years (1930–1961). 1358:Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo (1822–1844) 19451:1861 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 19431:1492 establishments in the Spanish West Indies 15555:Fleischer, Nat; Sam Andre; Don Rafael (2002). 15440: 15270: 15268: 13654: 13384:"RD país de emigrantes más que de inmigrantes" 13151:. Universidad Central del Este. Archived from 13006:. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 345–6. 11798: 11362:EDESUR agrega 3,500 familias a 24 Horas de Luz 9803: 9801: 9183: 9151:Atkins, G. Pope; Larman Curtis Wilson (1998). 8780: 8106:(January/February 1992, p. 55). Archived from 7763:"Toward an Ethnohistory of Haitian Pilgrimage" 7742:UNESCO around the World | República Dominicana 7666: 4006:wireless internet service. Projects to extend 3719:The Dominican Republic has a noted problem of 3542:Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie 2706:), in power 1996–2000 and 2004–2020. In 2020, 1788:There was considerable economic growth during 1346:, declared the colony's independence from the 19436:1821 establishments in the Dominican Republic 18892: 18769: 18456: 17944: 17784: 17667: 16412: 15821: 15590:. San Diego Hall of Champions. Archived from 14800:(in Spanish). August 31, 2018. Archived from 13952: 13808: 13697: 13240:Oficina Nacional de Estadística (June 2012). 13043: 13041: 13039: 13037: 13035: 12843:"Dominicans – Encyclopedia of World Cultures" 12498:"Enseñanza del inglés es "pobre" en escuelas" 11367: 11333: 11303: 11236: 10855: 10732:International Institute for Strategic Studies 10554: 9935: 9933: 9794:. Skyhorse Publishing, Inc. pp. 105–106. 9452:. Marine Corps University Press. p. 137. 9299:Culture and customs of the Dominican Republic 8819: 8128: 8032: 7886: 7480: 5346:suffers from severe environmental degradation 5029:History of the Jews in the Dominican Republic 5021:Japanese settlement in the Dominican Republic 5003:During World War II a group of Jews escaping 4613:Dominican Republic's citizenship is given by 4609:Dominican Republic people in Duarte province. 4017:). The largest telecommunications company is 2792:) which are in charge of its administration. 2667:The three major parties are the conservative 1399: 1110: 1100: 1094: 1081: 1075: 1068: 944:of 1863–1865. From 1930, the dictatorship of 529:48,671 km (18,792 sq mi) ( 112: 57: 15685:The Dominican Republic: a Caribbean Crucible 15683:Wiarda, Howard J., and Michael J. Kryzanek. 15443:"La rosa de Bayahíbe, nuestra flor nacional" 14854:"Trayectorias Literarias: Manuel del Cabral" 14675:"Pedro Mir Biografia | República Dominicana" 14290:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 14049: 13604:"CIA – The World Factbook – Haiti" 12995: 12993: 12991: 12080:"American Citizens Living Abroad by Country" 11419: 10152:"U.S. Relations With the Dominican Republic" 10146: 10144: 10142: 10140: 10138: 10136: 10134: 10132: 10130: 10128: 9789: 8990: 8988: 8986: 8984: 8820:Bulmer, Martin; Solomos, John, eds. (2014). 8285:. University of Nebraska Press. p. 49. 8197:(in Spanish). Buenos Aires: Editorial Bajel. 7841:"Dominican Republic – The first colony" 7642: 7640: 7638: 7279: 7252: 7138: 7136: 7134: 7132: 6927:"Central America :: Dominican Republic" 6595:Index of Dominican Republic-related articles 5108:whites but also with smaller populations of 4052:Electricity sector in the Dominican Republic 3982:The Dominican Republic has a well developed 3978:Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic 3752:The Dominican peso (abbreviated $ or RD$ ; 3637:treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons 3591:Dominican soldiers training in Santo Domingo 3539: 2748:. Santo Domingo, the capital, is designated 1939:", sent 24,000 troops into Santo Domingo in 1892: 1807:and declared war on Japan the day after the 1589:and also a place for resettling newly freed 17881:Indigenous peoples of the Dominic Republic 15330:WCAX.com – Retrieved October 31, 2012. 15265: 15030:"ÁMBITO CULTURAL ::: Miguel Alfonseca" 14505:"Teenagers jailed for taxi drivers' murder" 14006:. Reuters. January 19, 2007. Archived from 13813:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from 12670:. The Association of Religion Data Archives 11592: 10860:. Inter Press Service (IPS). Archived from 10851: 10849: 10828:Bolsa de Valores de la República Dominicana 10726: 10724: 10562:"Dominican Republic's Constitution of 2015" 10022: 9798: 9719: 9717: 9397: 9395: 9393: 9391: 9157:. University of Georgia Press. p. 27. 8530: 8318:Ferbel Azcarate, Pedro J. (December 2002). 7833: 6783: 5693:(national poet of the Dominican Republic), 5222:-born (excluding Puerto Rican-born); 7,062 4545:, and 0.3% as "other". According to recent 4010:hot spots have been made in Santo Domingo. 3668:Bolsa de Valores de la República Dominicana 3518:Foreign relations of the Dominican Republic 2762:). They are the second-level political and 2721: 2603:, with three branches of power: executive, 1772: 1607: 1520:(who had ousted Santana as president) in a 1273:, Christopher's brother, built the city of 899:people had inhabited Hispaniola before the 19471:States and territories established in 1844 19461:Spanish-speaking countries and territories 18899: 18885: 18776: 18762: 18463: 18449: 17951: 17937: 17791: 17777: 17674: 17660: 16419: 16405: 15828: 15814: 15642: 15616:(in Spanish). fedojudo.org. Archived from 14547:Revista Complutense de Historia de América 14287:Global Innovation Index 2023, 15th Edition 13868:. Periódico elDinero. September 18, 2017. 13326:"Estudio: en RD viven 534,632 extranjeros" 13032: 12961: 12817:"Dominican Republic: Facts and Statistics" 10938: 10514:(in Spanish). June 8, 2012. Archived from 9930: 9645:. Liverpool University Press. p. 20. 8975: 8641:The Dominican Republic: A National History 8536: 8365:"Documenting the Myth of Taíno Extinction" 8264:Texas Department of State Health Services. 7998: 7996: 7994: 7992: 7735: 7679:. National Geographic Books. p. 190. 7403: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7216: 6921: 6919: 6917: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6907: 6905: 6903: 6901: 6899: 6897: 6895: 6893: 6891: 6889: 6887: 6885: 6467:has also enjoyed success as a manager and 6049:, or whole wheat, is a main ingredient in 5595:Church and Convent, Colonial Santo Domingo 5015:Immigration in the 20th and 21st centuries 4015:Instituto Dominicano de Telecomunicaciones 3635:In 2018, Dominican Republic signed the UN 2744:The Dominican Republic is divided into 31 2677:Partido Reformista Social Cristiano (PRSC) 2536: 2305:There are many small offshore islands and 960:was followed by the authoritarian rule of 162: 15800:Caribbean Connections: Dominican Republic 15476:[The National Botanical Garden]. 15392:"Bebidas típicas de República Dominicana" 15362:"Caribbean culture in Dominican Republic" 15278:The Rough Guide to The Dominican Republic 15000:"Biografia de Héctor Incháustegui Cabral" 14449:"Why Harlem Drug Cops Don't Discuss Race" 14409: 14407: 13703: 13648: 13402: 12988: 12967: 12228:"República Dominicana - Inmigración 2017" 11720: 11701:Molecular Genetics & Genomic Medicine 11671: 11470: 11300:. elnuevodiario.com.do. November 16, 2009 11199: 11099:"Is sugar production modern day slavery?" 10682:"Caribbean – Trade – European Commission" 10623: 10427: 10425: 10423: 10353: 10335: 10125: 10108: 9808:Ameringer, Charles D. (January 1, 1990). 9807: 9516: 9499: 9481: 9267:Sugar and Power in the Dominican Republic 8981: 8635: 8576: 8574: 8033:Luna Calderón, Fernando (December 2002). 7972: 7778: 7635: 7359:(in Spanish). dgii.gov.do. Archived from 7129: 6883: 6881: 6879: 6877: 6875: 6873: 6871: 6869: 6867: 6865: 6605:List of islands of the Dominican Republic 6565:won an Olympic silver medal in 2008, and 6295:on January 21 in honor of its patroness, 5981:Learn how and when to remove this message 4764:of the Dominican population, 1950 Census 4722:in the Caribbean and has similarities to 4668:. A smaller, yet significant presence of 4526:Dominican Republic people in the town of 4435:Commonwealth of the Greater Santo Domingo 3802:. With the construction of projects like 2704:Partido de la Liberación Dominicana (PLD) 2679:), in power 1966–78 and 1986–96; and the 2077:List of islands of the Dominican Republic 1330: 1096:himno nacional de la República Dominicana 1091:national anthem of the Dominican Republic 1063:, the first university in the New World. 706: 17683:National parks of the Dominican Republic 16435:Municipalities of the Dominican Republic 15695:. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press, 1982. 15660: 15585: 14460:from the original on September 29, 2009. 14420:United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime 14058:"Memorandum for the File, "CIA Matters"" 14056:James A. Wilderotter (January 3, 1975). 13957:. Refugees International. Archived from 13323: 12999: 12968:Irrizarri, Evelyn (September 26, 2013). 12571:Boletín del Archivo General de la Nación 12495: 10846: 10721: 10104: 10102: 10100: 10098: 9783: 9714: 9677: 9665: 9435: 9388: 9231:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 20. 9030:U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth 8453: 8393: 8282:The Transatlantic Slave Trade: A History 8192: 8186: 7916:from the original on September 21, 2013. 7454: 7376: 7318: 6324: 6219: 5998: 5844: 5740: 5590: 5526: 5440: 5392: 5313: 5305: 5294: 5275: 5076:Immigrant groups in the country include 5032: 5025:Ethnic Chinese in the Dominican Republic 4888: 4718:, which closely resembles other Spanish 4604: 4521: 4156:Largest cities in the Dominican Republic 4140:List of cities in the Dominican Republic 3927: 3863: 3853: 3850:Transportation in the Dominican Republic 3786: 3661:, the Dominican Republic's capital city. 3652: 3586: 2735: 2732:Municipalities of the Dominican Republic 2655: 2576: 2265: 2139: 2080: 2016: 1965: 1896: 1859: 1776: 1744: 1697: 1685: 1611: 1539: 1443:, declared independence from Haiti. The 1403: 1291: 1217: 1139: 15651: 15465: 14470: 14033:. Amnesty International. Archived from 13898:. Periódico El Nacional. May 18, 2017. 13784:"Dominican Republic: A Life in Transit" 13662:. Minority Rights Group International. 13099:from the original on September 28, 2023 12972:(in Spanish). El Caribe. Archived from 12911:from the original on September 23, 2006 12702:from the original on September 8, 2017. 11976:Ferbel-Azcarate, Pedro (January 2002). 11526:from the original on September 26, 2007 11393: 11039: 10632:from the original on September 21, 2016 10455: 10016: 9951:from the original on September 23, 2006 9683: 9531: 9224: 9206:from the original on September 23, 2006 9069: 8963: 8834: 8807: 8717: 8703:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 8694: 8688: 8682: 8631: 8629: 8607: 8601: 8524: 8500:"Dominican Republic – THE FIRST COLONY" 8447: 8268: 8246: 8172:. Univ. of Alabama Press. p. 110. 8010:. Microsoft Corporation. Archived from 7989: 7767:Journal de la Société des américanistes 7557:from the original on September 26, 2017 7213: 3526:, and has close cultural ties with the 2692:Partido Revolucionario Dominicano (PRD) 2085:Topographical map of Dominican Republic 1803:, Trujillo symbolically sided with the 1535: 948:ruled until his assassination in 1961. 14: 19348: 15527: 15274: 15212:from the original on February 14, 2020 15126:from the original on December 13, 2019 15120:"BIOGRAFIA – Fundacion Rene del Risco" 15070:from the original on December 13, 2019 15064:El Nuevo Diario (República Dominicana) 15040:from the original on December 27, 2019 15010:from the original on December 13, 2019 14980:from the original on December 22, 2019 14950:from the original on December 13, 2019 14890:from the original on December 13, 2019 14745:from the original on December 13, 2019 14715:from the original on December 13, 2019 14685:from the original on December 13, 2019 14515:from the original on November 22, 2018 14404: 14362:from the original on September 2, 2021 14209:from the original on February 21, 2022 14126:. Annenberg Foundation. Archived from 13902:from the original on November 24, 2020 13336:from the original on December 12, 2013 13225:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 13207:from the original on February 10, 2020 12935:"Registro de Inmigrantes de El Líbano" 12763:from the original on September 8, 2017 12679: 12581:from the original on November 23, 2015 12142:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12124:from the original on December 23, 2023 12064:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 12014:from the original on November 14, 2023 11988:from the original on November 14, 2023 11957:from the original on November 14, 2023 11931:from the original on November 27, 2023 11903:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 11754:from the original on November 20, 2023 11187:from the original on September 2, 2018 11154:from the original on September 3, 2015 10876: 10798:Central Bank of the Dominican Republic 10420: 10276:from the original on February 22, 2023 10109:Patterson, Claudia (October 4, 2004). 10083:from the original on November 21, 2018 10070: 10052:from the original on November 21, 2018 10037: 9995: 9563: 9462: 9417:from the original on December 13, 2010 9356: 9354: 9008:from the original on February 16, 2017 8571: 8543:The Cambridge History of Latin America 8506:from the original on December 13, 2010 8459: 8362: 8356: 8167: 8135:. Editorial Abya Yala. pp. 126–. 8070: 7925: 7923: 7855:from the original on December 13, 2010 7654:from the original on September 9, 2018 7603:UNWTO Tourism Highlights: 2018 Edition 7412:from the original on December 24, 2014 7256:Vascular Surgery: A Global Perspective 7170: 7087:from the original on December 21, 2022 6862: 6825: 6345:Dominican Professional Baseball League 6164:). The beverages Dominicans enjoy are 5501:In 2012, the Dominican Republic had a 5265: 5068:), Japanese, and, to a lesser degree, 4974:: 0.1%, Islam: 0.02%, Judaism: 0.01%. 4086:Demographics of the Dominican Republic 3923: 3597:Armed Forces of the Dominican Republic 2255:("Azua Plain"), a very arid region in 2024:in Plaza de La Bandera, Santo Domingo. 1742:was absent in the Dominican Republic. 18880: 18757: 18444: 17932: 17772: 17718:José del Carmen Ramírez National Park 17693:Cueva de las Maravillas National Park 17655: 16400: 15809: 15689:Nations of Contemporary Latin America 15373:from the original on January 10, 2022 15358: 14880:"Manuel del Cabral – Solo Literatura" 14569:from the original on November 5, 2016 14312:from the original on October 22, 2023 13984:from the original on January 23, 2019 13931:from the original on October 18, 2018 13843:from the original on November 6, 2021 13704:Pantaleón, Doris (January 20, 2008). 13666:from the original on January 16, 2015 13610:from the original on February 9, 2021 13584:from the original on November 4, 2021 13554:from the original on November 8, 2021 13524:from the original on November 8, 2021 13494:from the original on January 20, 2022 13463:from the original on November 5, 2021 13305:from the original on January 11, 2024 13181:from the original on November 5, 2016 13020:from the original on January 11, 2024 12733:from the original on January 11, 2024 12543:from the original on January 11, 2024 12529:. Multilingual Matters. p. 389. 12496:Apolinar, Bethania (August 2, 2015). 12421:from the original on January 11, 2024 12312:from the original on January 13, 2013 12190:from the original on November 2, 2022 12164:from the original on January 11, 2024 12085:. US State Department. Archived from 11885:from the original on December 9, 2023 11859:from the original on October 31, 2023 11833:from the original on October 31, 2023 11807:from the original on October 31, 2023 11780:from the original on October 31, 2023 11580:from the original on February 1, 2024 11135:from the original on December 1, 2010 11023:. Library of Congress. Archived from 10692:from the original on January 13, 2017 10662:from the original on January 27, 2017 10578:from the original on November 1, 2016 10207: 10095: 9771:from the original on November 6, 2016 9590:from the original on January 11, 2024 9551:from the original on January 20, 2023 9527:. The Johns Hopkins University Press. 9288: 9245:from the original on January 11, 2024 9171:from the original on January 11, 2024 9051:from the original on January 11, 2024 9026: 8897:from the original on January 11, 2018 8867:from the original on January 11, 2024 8847:Charles Nach Mback (March 26, 2003). 8789:from the original on January 11, 2024 8559:from the original on January 11, 2024 8480:from the original on January 11, 2024 8299:from the original on January 11, 2024 8149:from the original on January 11, 2024 8026: 7901: 7895: 7885:"...the Republic of Santo Domingo or 7693:from the original on January 11, 2024 7515: 7513: 7282:"Current Affairs November 2016 eBook" 7184: 7158:from the original on October 12, 2023 7059:from the original on December 4, 2014 7033:from the original on October 15, 2015 7007:from the original on December 4, 2012 7003:. Rincon del Vago. January 20, 2013. 6981:from the original on January 11, 2024 6850:from the original on January 11, 2024 6681: 5318:Haitian workers being transported in 4133: 1583:sell the country to the United States 1435:On February 27, 1844, the members of 1061:Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo 19466:Spanish colonization of the Americas 19361:1844 establishments in North America 18247:United States occupation (1916–1924) 17960:Presidents of the Dominican Republic 15741:Presidency of the Dominican Republic 14595:from the original on January 4, 2020 14439: 14283: 14229:"LEY 66–97 Ley General de Educación" 13972:Andrew Grossman (October 11, 2004). 13872:from the original on August 19, 2021 13632:. Human Rights Watch. Archived from 13390:from the original on August 21, 2014 13352: 12945:from the original on August 16, 2021 12871: 12832:, 2020. Retrieved on March 25, 2020. 12712: 12286:from the original on October 2, 2013 12260:from the original on August 13, 2011 11506: 11020:Dominican Republic - A Country Study 10941:"Fallen Banker Courted in Jail Cell" 10890:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from 10624:Childress, Sarah (August 31, 2011). 9971:"11,000 víctimas en Doce Años de JB" 9840: 9702:from the original on August 31, 2018 9539:"Congressional Bills 117th Congress" 9263: 9257: 9132:from the original on January 7, 2021 9102:from the original on August 16, 2021 8729: 8626: 8539:"The Dominican Republic c. 1870–930" 8071:Lawler, Andrew (December 23, 2020). 7723:from the original on January 4, 2020 7605:. World Tourism Organization. 2018. 7377:Guerrero, Johnny (August 16, 2011). 7199:United Nations Development Programme 7117:from the original on January 1, 2024 6826:Roorda, Eric Paul (April 28, 2016). 5963:adding citations to reliable sources 5934: 5723:The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao 5681:Literature of the Dominican Republic 5422:Dominican immigration to Puerto Rico 4433:The municipalities belonging to the 3535:relationship with neighbouring Haiti 3511: 3019: 2540: 2010:achieved the first-ever win for the 1753:meeting with United States officials 1655:After six years in power, President 1241:of Xaragua and her ex-husband Chief 1129: 19411:Member states of the United Nations 17714:José Armando Bermúdez National Park 15302:Palo Drum: Afro-Dominican Tradition 15178:. December 19, 2014. Archived from 14860:from the original on April 17, 2020 14782:from the original on March 4, 2018. 14241:from the original on August 6, 2009 14074:from the original on June 27, 2007. 13453:"Illegal Haitian Workers in Demand" 13125:. November 13, 2006. Archived from 12884:from the original on April 17, 2020 12853:from the original on April 19, 2019 11612:from the original on April 15, 2020 11487:. 2013. p. 254. Archived from 11121: 11109:from the original on March 13, 2018 11096: 11078:from the original on March 14, 2018 10774:from the original on August 6, 2019 10437:"Dominican Republic – Climate" 10180: 9996:Quiroz, Fernando (March 10, 2013). 9351: 8939: 8583:"History of the Dominican Republic" 7920: 7760: 7306:from the original on April 29, 2016 6964:Historia de la República Dominicana 6771:from the original on March 18, 2022 6215: 6007:Dominican cuisine is predominantly 5437:Education in the Dominican Republic 4040:Gender Evaluation Methodology (GEM) 3806:, San Souci Port in Santo Domingo, 3357:San Juan de la Maguana Coat of Arms 3118:María Trinidad Sánchez Coat of Arms 2740:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 2728:Provinces of the Dominican Republic 2613:president of the Dominican Republic 2093:, the second-largest island in the 2073:Geography of the Dominican Republic 1749:Dominican Republic president elect 1364:Haitian occupation of Santo Domingo 1047:The name Dominican originates from 24: 18726:Punta Águila International Airport 17722:La Caleta Underwater National Park 15927:Spanish occupation 1861–1865 15670: 15230: 14920:from the original on March 8, 2021 14625:from the original on July 25, 2015 14388:. October 28, 2013. Archived from 13953:Maureen Lynch (November 1, 2007). 13809:Diógenes Pina (October 31, 2007). 13324:Martínez, Darlenny (May 2, 2013). 13070:from the original on June 12, 2018 12504:from the original on June 30, 2016 12234:from the original on April 1, 2019 10834:from the original on March 7, 2016 10550:from the original on July 6, 2020. 10546:. Associated Press. July 6, 2020. 9828:from the original on June 10, 2016 9814:(1990 ed.). Lexington Books. 9739:from the original on June 23, 2011 9689: 8580: 8193:Anglería, Pedro Mártir de (1949). 8093: 7510: 7385:from the original on July 29, 2016 7350: 7192:"Human Development Report 2023/24" 6943:from the original on July 30, 2021 6807:from the original on July 30, 2021 6291:The Dominican Republic celebrates 6236:, and the national anthem, titled 5730: 5272:Haitians in the Dominican Republic 4885:Religion in the Dominican Republic 4692:contribute to Dominican ancestry. 4103: 3838:are required to get a tourist card 3731:, and Central Romana Corporation. 3484: 3462: 3440: 3418: 3396: 3374: 3352: 3330: 3308: 3286: 3264: 3242: 3220: 3198: 3173: 3151: 3113: 3091: 3069: 3047: 3025: 3000: 2978: 2953: 2912: 2862: 2840: 2770:The provinces are the first–level 2640:National Council of the Magistracy 2634:Judicial authority rests with the 2591:Politics of the Dominican Republic 2161:, near the Haitian border, to the 1714:of the Dominican Republic, c. 1922 1524:. At his behest, Congress elected 1144:The five caciquedoms of Hispaniola 1099:), the poetic term "Quisqueyans" ( 25: 19482: 15731: 15528:Puesan, Antonio (March 2, 2009). 15471: 15231:II, Louis Lucero (May 10, 2018). 15066:(in Spanish). November 29, 2018. 14711:(in Spanish). December 13, 2019. 14555:Universidad Complutense de Madrid 14537:Esteva Fabregat, Claudio (1981). 14485:from the original on May 28, 2005 14471:Ribando, Claire (March 5, 2005). 14427:from the original on June 2, 2019 14415:"UNODC: Global Study on Homicide" 14203:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 14173:Instituto Nacional de Estadística 13764:from the original on May 18, 2014 13433:from the original on June 4, 2020 13382:Juan Bolívar Díaz (May 4, 2013). 12792:religiousfreedom.lib.virginia.edu 12046:from the original on June 4, 2020 11401:"World Population Prospects 2022" 10443:from the original on July 6, 2009 10433:United States Library of Congress 10246:from the original on July 5, 2020 10162:from the original on June 4, 2019 10156:United States Department of State 9639:Maria Cristina Fumagalli (2015). 9620:from the original on June 2, 2023 9610:"TRUJILLO REGIME CRUEL, RUTHLESS" 9376:from the original on July 6, 2009 9303:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. 9295:Brown, Isabel Zakrzewski (1999). 8927:from the original on July 6, 2020 8460:Knight, Franklin W., ed. (1997). 7029:. Diario Libre. August 18, 2012. 6600:Outline of the Dominican Republic 6188:(freshly squeezed fruit juices), 6120:Some treats Dominicans enjoy are 5995:Cuisine of the Dominican Republic 5523:Culture of the Dominican Republic 5465:in 2023, down from 87th in 2019. 5290:deforestation on the Haitian side 4998:United States Department of State 4895:Cathedral of Santa María la Menor 3971: 3843: 3783:Tourism in the Dominican Republic 3708:(the great-grandson of President 3649:Economy of the Dominican Republic 3379:San Pedro de Macorís Coat of Arms 3203:Monte Plata Coat of Arms Province 2414:Climate of the Dominican Republic 1694:landing on Dominican soil in 1916 1593:. The treaty was defeated in the 1319:as a result of its defeat in the 1125:History of the Dominican Republic 844:country located on the island of 19391:Former colonies in North America 19293: 19136: 19035:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 18865: 18027: 17807:People of the Dominican Republic 17800: 17757: 16428: 15976: 15606: 15586:Shanahan, Tom (March 24, 2007). 15579: 15558:An Illustrated History of Boxing 15548: 15521: 15496: 15441:López, Yaniris (July 17, 2011). 15434: 15408: 15385: 15352: 15314: 15295: 15224: 15194: 15168: 15138: 15112: 15082: 15052: 15022: 14992: 14962: 14932: 14902: 14872: 14846: 14816: 14786: 14763: 14757: 14727: 14697: 14667: 14637: 14607: 14591:. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. 14589:"Colonial City of Santo Domingo" 14581: 14497: 14464: 14446:Michael Winerip (July 9, 2000). 14374: 14344: 14277: 14253: 14221: 14142: 14078: 14022: 13996: 13965: 13946: 13917: 13888: 13858: 13837:"Migration and Remittances Data" 13829: 13802: 13776: 13746: 13716: 13678: 13622: 13596: 13566: 13536: 13506: 13475: 13445: 13375: 13317: 13266: 13233: 13193: 13167: 13141: 13082: 13052: 12896: 12865: 12835: 12810: 12745: 12706: 12654: 12616: 12593: 12555: 12516: 12489: 12433: 12394: 12376: 12350: 12324: 12298: 12272: 12246: 12220: 12202: 12176: 12150: 12104: 12072: 12026: 12000: 11969: 11943: 11911: 11871: 11845: 11819: 11792: 11766: 11688: 11564: 11538: 11448: 11355: 11317:. April 29, 2009. Archived from 11284: 11254: 11173: 11090: 11064: 11033: 10963: 10906: 10856:Diógenes Pina (March 21, 2007). 10816: 10786: 10760: 10704: 10674: 10644: 10617: 10590: 10530: 10500: 10491: 10479: 10288: 10258: 10228: 10201: 10174: 10064: 10038:Rohter, Larry (March 28, 1996). 10031: 9989: 9963: 9900: 9872: 9751: 9467:. Lexington Books. p. 163. 8463:General history of the Caribbean 7902:Kraft, Randy (August 27, 2000). 7713:"Colonial City of Santo Domingo" 7531:from the original on May 2, 2016 7498:from the original on May 7, 2016 7080:Cuarta República (1966-presente) 6722: 6713: 6624: 6579: 6321:Sports in the Dominican Republic 5939: 5475:Health in the Dominican Republic 4518:People of the Dominican Republic 4511: 4497: 4485: 4427: 4243: 4233: 4206: 4196: 2934: 2669:Social Christian Reformist Party 2627:, which has 32 members, and the 2545: 2494: 2478: 2462: 2447: 2022:2020 Dominican Republic protests 1585:. Grant desired a naval base at 1475: 1466: 1420:founded a secret society called 1172: 1161: 1152: 1115:), but this is rare in Spanish. 731: 730: 705: 683: 682: 664: 663: 631: 630: 612: 611: 561: 560: 145: 92: 78: 19446:1844 disestablishments in Haiti 17746:Sierra De Baoruco National Park 15937:U.S. occupation 1916–1924 15636: 14773:Academia Dominicana de Historia 13853:Bilateral Remittances Matrices. 12939:Cápsulas Genealógicas en Areíto 12713:Land, Gary (October 23, 2014). 10947:. Santo Domingo. Archived from 9632: 9602: 9475: 9456: 9441: 9325: 9218: 9144: 9114: 9063: 9020: 8909: 8879: 8840: 8813: 8774: 8723: 8657: 8492: 8363:Guitar, Lynne (December 2012). 8311: 8220: 8201: 8161: 8122: 8087: 8064: 7867: 7803: 7754: 7424: 7397: 7370: 7344: 7288: 7273: 7246: 6696: 6683:[reˈpuβlikaðominiˈkana] 6617: 6555:Dominican Volleyball Federation 6523:National Basketball Association 5950:needs additional citations for 5868:American romantic style called 5737:Music of the Dominican Republic 5586: 5497:Crime in the Dominican Republic 5451:youth in the Dominican Republic 4987:Nuestra Señora de la Altagracia 4079: 3911: 3445:Santiago Rodríguez Coat of Arms 2469:Tropical rainforest climate in 2057:protests erupted in the country 2001: 1882:Organization of American States 1876:, a fierce critic of Trujillo. 1676:back in power. With his former 971:The Dominican Republic has the 579:220/km (569.8/sq mi) ( 19421:Small Island Developing States 18019:Spanish occupation (1861–1865) 17702:Isabel De Torres National Park 15359:Booth, Joanna (July 5, 2017). 14352:"Global Innovation Index 2019" 14087:International Migration Review 13370:United Nations Population Fund 12401:Deive, Carlos Esteban (2002). 11347:. June 1, 2006. Archived from 11262:"Indicadores Telefonicos 2009" 10115:Council on Hemispheric Affairs 10071:Rohter, Larry (July 2, 1996). 9488:History of Education Quarterly 8785:. T. H. Carter & Company. 7071: 7045: 7019: 6993: 6819: 5642: 5367:Haitian nationals send half a 4991:Nuestra Señora de las Mercedes 4728:indigenous Caribbean languages 4504:its English most common name. 4045: 3559:Economic Partnership Agreement 2117:, and to the east, across the 1917:sanctions on January 4, 1962. 1410:flag of the Dominican Republic 1245:of Maguana, as well as Chiefs 1003:The Dominican Republic is the 229: 13: 1: 18712:Herrera International Airport 15474:"El jardín Botánico Nacional" 15349:. Retrieved October 31, 2012. 14681:(in Spanish). July 11, 2019. 13925:"Constitution of Haiti, 1987" 12636:. Retrieved on July 10, 2017. 12613:. Retrieved on July 10, 2017. 12404:Diccionario de dominicanismos 12280:"Jews migration in the 1700s" 11046:The Global Slavery Index 2016 9735:; Federal Research Division. 9413:; Federal Research Division. 9372:; Federal Research Division. 9202:; Federal Research Division. 7851:; Federal Research Division. 7521:"Dominican Republic Overview" 7201:. March 13, 2024. p. 289 6742: 5674: 5388: 4989:(Our Lady Of High Grace) and 3942:The Dominican Republic has a 3549:The Dominican Republic has a 3335:San José de Ocoa Coat of Arms 3005:Hermanas Mirabal Coat of Arms 2684:Dominican Revolutionary Party 2645:The Dominican Republic has a 2456:Constanza, Dominican Republic 2418:The Dominican Republic has a 1980:Dominican Revolutionary Party 1554:loss of its American colonies 1426:Francisco del Rosario Sánchez 934:Dominican War of Independence 19441:1822 establishments in Haiti 19281:United States Virgin Islands 18852:Port of San Pedro de Macoris 17094:San Fernando de Monte Cristi 15661:Scheina, Robert L. (2003b). 15643:Clodfelter, Micheal (2017). 15480:(in Spanish). Archived from 14970:"Hector Inchaustegui Cabral" 14158:retrieved September 20, 2013 13655:James Ferguson (July 2003). 12907:. U.S. Library of Congress. 12719:. Rowman & Littlefield. 10916:(in Spanish). Archived from 10601:(in Spanish). Archived from 7815:www.laromanabayahibenews.com 7717:UNESCO World Heritage Centre 6288:), another endemic species. 6276:). The national bird is the 5430: 5175:. They are known locally as 4695: 3401:Sánchez Ramírez Coat of Arms 3192:San Fernando de Monte Cristi 2647:multi-party political system 2595:The Dominican Republic is a 2195:("Eastern Mountain Range"), 2066: 1931:On April 28, U.S. President 1042: 942:Dominican War of Restoration 7: 18695:San Pedro–Ingenio Quisqueya 18038:Restoration War (1863–1865) 17738:Perez Rancier National Park 17706:Isla Cabritos National Park 15652:Scheina, Robert L. (2003). 14766:"Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 14735:"Emilio Rodríguez Demorizi" 14478:. CRS Report for Congress. 12388:El Español en Santo Domingo 10939:Tony Smith (May 23, 2003). 9759:"Trying to Topple Trujillo" 9225:Langley, Lester D. (2002). 8541:. In Leslie Bethell (ed.). 8537:H. Hoetink (May 29, 1986). 7874:Hand Book of Santo Domingo: 7296:"Dominican Republic | Data" 7152:International Monetary Fund 6937:Central Intelligence Agency 6801:Central Intelligence Agency 6572: 6549:Other important sports are 4878: 4098:Other important cities are 3859:Teleférico de Santo Domingo 3741: 3582: 3528:Commonwealth of Puerto Rico 3156:Monseñor Nouel Coat of Arms 2772:administrative subdivisions 2764:administrative subdivisions 2420:tropical rainforest climate 1961:Dominican sugar plantations 1674:Juan Isidro Jimenes Pereyra 1561:, killed more than 50,000. 1281:". The Spaniards created a 958:Dominican Civil War of 1965 10: 19487: 19376:Countries in the Caribbean 19371:Countries in North America 19066:San Andrés and Providencia 18908:Countries and dependencies 18733:Santiago Municipal Airport 18521:Santo Domingo–Las Américas 18516:Santiago de los Caballeros 17742:Pueblo Viejo National Park 17730:Monte Cristi National Park 17726:Los Haitises National Park 17522:Santiago de los Caballeros 17203:San Felipe de Puerto Plata 15769:Dominican Republic profile 15647:(4th ed.). McFarland. 15561:. Citadel Press. pp. 13690:November 13, 2012, at the 13289:10.1787/9789264276918-6-es 13048:Migration Policy Institute 12757:www.adventistdirectory.org 12680:Escher, Daniel F. (2009). 11546:"Población en Tiempo Real" 11074:. Fox News. June 1, 2017. 10626:"DR to Haitians: get lost" 10465:(Database). United States 10406:10.2747/0272-3646.31.5.455 8585:. Hola.com. Archived from 8168:Wilson, Samuel M. (1990). 8132:Los Indios de Las Antillas 7957:10.1038/s41586-020-03053-2 7280:Josh, Jagran, ed. (2016). 7253:Dardik, Alan, ed. (2016). 6610: 6544:Ceylin del Carmen Alvarado 6375:—have been elected to the 6318: 5992: 5930: 5916: 5734: 5718:Pulitzer Prize for Fiction 5678: 5520: 5516: 5494: 5472: 5434: 5404: 5269: 5052:In the 20th century, many 5018: 4882: 4699: 4557:, with a lesser degree of 4515: 4439:These municipalities are: 4232: 4195: 4147: 4137: 4100:Santiago de los Caballeros 4083: 4049: 4000:Internet service providers 3975: 3935: 3847: 3780: 3776: 3745: 3646: 3642: 3594: 3515: 3467:Santo Domingo Coat of Arms 3434:Santiago de los Caballeros 3313:San Cristóbal Coat of Arms 3280:San Felipe de Puerto Plata 3052:La Altagracia Coat of Arms 3030:Independencia Coat of Arms 2796: 2725: 2696:Dominican Liberation Party 2588: 2411: 2407: 2402:Greater Antilles mangroves 2070: 2012:Dominican Liberation Party 1692:United States Marine Corps 1636:. United States President 1400:First Republic (1844–1861) 1361: 1334: 1133: 1122: 1118: 36: 29: 19289: 19268: 19227: 19201: 19170: 19154: 19145: 19134: 19053: 18927: 18918: 18863: 18792: 18784:Ports and harbors in the 18742: 18703: 18605: 18587: 18534: 18481: 18420: 18359: 18260: 18064: 18036: 18025: 17971: 17915: 17813: 17755: 17751:Valle Nuevo National Park 17689: 17621: 17573: 17545: 17482: 17449: 17406: 17363: 17335: 17312:Sabana Grande de Palenque 17282: 17254: 17226: 17168: 17145: 17107: 17064: 17036: 17003: 16970: 16942: 16919: 16876: 16848: 16820: 16782: 16759: 16716: 16668: 16653: 16615: 16547: 16509: 16441: 16358: 16291: 16243: 16234: 16177: 16168: 16075: 16066: 15994: 15985: 15974: 15912:Unification of Hispaniola 15844: 15743:(archived 1 October 2012) 15326:January 16, 2013, at the 15307:January 18, 2015, at the 15146:"René del Risco Bermúdez" 14382:"Global Innovation Index" 14065:National Security Archive 12903:Richard Haggerty (1989). 12741:– via Google Books. 12358:"Dominican Republic-Jews" 11040:Kevin Bales; et al. 10736:The Military Balance 2021 10712:"2024 Global Peace Index" 10467:National Hurricane Center 9576:. McFarland. p. 49. 9570:Javier A. Galván (2012). 9482:Rodríguez, Alexa (2022). 9448:Stephen S. Evans (2008). 9264:Hall, Michael R. (2000). 9088:10.1017/S0165115300022841 8797:– via Google Books. 8669:October 24, 2012, at the 8608:Matibag, Eugenio (2003). 8258:November 6, 2016, at the 8233:October 11, 2016, at the 8228:What Became of the Taíno? 8213:October 16, 2014, at the 7879:January 11, 2024, at the 7747:December 8, 2013, at the 7259:. Springer. p. 341. 7001:"II República Dominicana" 6858:– via Google Books. 6587:Dominican Republic portal 6314: 6262:Leuenbergeria quisqueyana 6136:(lit. "Dominican cake"), 5695:Aida Cartagena Portalatin 5468: 5280:A satellite image of the 4921:and 23% (2.3 million) as 3965:Duarte-Kennedy-Centenario 3892:) or alternative routes ( 3828:, and locations like the 3687:foreign exchange reserves 3533:The Dominican Republic's 3269:Puerto Plata Coat of Arms 3178:Monte Cristi Coat of Arms 2554:This section needs to be 2454:Frosted alpine forest in 2386:Hispaniolan moist forests 2187:is a continuation of the 2181:, while in the south the 2121:, the US Commonwealth of 1996:Jacinto Peynado Garrigosa 1992:José Francisco Peña Gómez 1893:Post-Trujillo (1961–1996) 1337:Republic of Spanish Haiti 1298:Treaty of Aranjuez (1777) 975:in the Caribbean and the 825: 813: 801: 789: 779: 765: 750: 720: 695: 676: 657: 643: 624: 605: 587: 573: 554: 547: 537: 523: 516: 512: 502: 489: 476: 463: 450: 446: 439: 424: 409: 399: 395: 380: 365: 361: 348: 334: 273: 236: 224: 214: 170: 161: 126: 113: 108: 74: 52: 19300:North America portal 19260:Turks and Caicos Islands 18526:Santo Domingo–La Isabela 17734:Parque Nacional Del Este 16703:San Francisco de Macorís 15747:Official country website 15004:www.biografiasyvidas.com 14029:Michelle Garcia (2006). 13758:latinamericanscience.org 13123:City College of New York 13000:Levinson, David (1998). 12788:"Religious Freedom Page" 10628:. pri.org. Global Post. 10023:Pope Atkins, G. (1998). 9523:Piero Gleijeses (1978). 9070:Hidalgo, Dennis (1997). 8695:Bethell, Leslie (1984). 8045:(in Spanish) (Special). 6834:Rowman & Littlefield 5619:, an area declared as a 5615:, located in the city's 5490: 5322:, the Dominican Republic 4547:genealogical DNA studies 4420: 4332:San Francisco de Macorís 4120:San Francisco de Macorís 3868:27 de Febrero Avenue in 3725:U.S. Department of Labor 2906:San Francisco de Macorís 2722:Administrative divisions 2636:Supreme Court of Justice 2597:representative democracy 2521: 2428:tropical savanna climate 2394:Hispaniolan pine forests 2313:, in the southeast, and 2245:Llano Costero del Caribe 2154:Cordillera Septentrional 2115:Turks and Caicos Islands 1976:Antonio Guzmán Fernández 1773:Trujillo Era (1930–1961) 1663:. U.S. mediation by the 1608:20th century (1900–1930) 1382:Joseph Balthazar Inginac 1005:most visited destination 966:representative democracy 946:Rafael Leónidas Trujillo 868:, that is shared by two 775:(Atlantic Standard Time) 122:"God, Homeland, Freedom" 114:"Dios, Patria, Libertad" 30:Not to be confused with 27:Country in the Caribbean 19386:Former Spanish colonies 19193:St. Pierre and Miquelon 18822:Multimodal Caucedo Port 17555:San Ignacio de Sabaneta 17322:San Gregorio de Yaguate 17269:Santa Bárbara de Samaná 17084:Las Matas de Santa Cruz 16688:Eugenio María de Hostos 15403:RepublicaDominicana.net 15347:Encyclopædia Britannica 15122:(in European Spanish). 14741:(in European Spanish). 12822:April 15, 2020, at the 12605:August 8, 2017, at the 12442:Guía Didáctica. Inicial 11605:Encyclopedia Britannica 10997:, ed. (December 1999). 9463:Rhodes, Edward (2004). 8100:Millersville University 5541:European cultural basis 5483:of 18.5 per 1000 and a 5463:Global Innovation Index 5461:was ranked 94th in the 5357:Carlos Morales Troncoso 4072:alternating at 60 3961:Hermanas Mirabal Avenue 3456:San Ignacio de Sabaneta 3225:Pedernales Coat of Arms 2983:Hato Mayor Coat of Arms 2917:Elías Piña Coat of Arms 2537:Government and politics 2390:Hispaniolan dry forests 1136:Chiefdoms of Hispaniola 1083:la República Dominicana 921:colony of Santo Domingo 915:, landing there on his 911:claimed the island for 668:$ 127.913 billion ( 616:$ 294.562 billion ( 504:• Fourth Republic 344:Quisqueyan (colloquial) 215:Official languages 19381:Former French colonies 19245:British Virgin Islands 18574:San Juan de la Maguana 17698:El Choco National Park 17436:San José de los Llanos 17393:San Juan de la Maguana 17005:María Trinidad Sánchez 16774:Santa Cruz de El Seibo 16602:Santa Cruz de Barahona 15873:Devastations of Osorio 15765:(archived 5 July 2008) 15397:March 4, 2016, at the 14511:. September 24, 2010. 14175:. 2018. Archived from 14031:"No Papers, No Rights" 13728:nationalgeographic.com 12666:June 24, 2017, at the 12384:Henríquez Ureña, Pedro 12160:. September 19, 2016. 11855:. September 26, 2011. 11829:. September 30, 2021. 10597:EL CONGRESO NACIONAL. 10439:. Country Studies US. 8783:"Littell's Living Age" 8129:Roberto Cassá (1992). 7887: 7611:10.18111/9789284419876 7178:"World Bank Open Data" 6674: 6477:World Baseball Classic 6337: 6305:Virgen de las Mercedes 6225: 6202:maiz caqueao/casqueado 6004: 5850: 5761: 5596: 5532: 5446: 5402: 5401:in New York City, 2019 5323: 5311: 5303: 5292: 5049: 4931:Evangelical Protestant 4898: 4757:as a second language. 4684:that were exiled from 4610: 4530: 3933: 3873: 3861: 3795: 3791:Cabeza de Toro beach, 3734:According to the 2016 3662: 3592: 3540: 3490: 3468: 3446: 3424: 3402: 3380: 3368:San Juan de la Maguana 3358: 3336: 3314: 3292: 3270: 3248: 3226: 3204: 3179: 3157: 3124:María Trinidad Sánchez 3119: 3097: 3075: 3074:La Romana Coat of Arms 3053: 3031: 3006: 2984: 2959: 2958:Espaillat Coat of Arms 2947:Santa Cruz de El Seibo 2918: 2868: 2856:Santa Cruz de Barahona 2846: 2741: 2703: 2691: 2676: 2664: 2651:presidential elections 2586: 2271: 2148: 2086: 2025: 1971: 1905: 1865: 1809:attack on Pearl Harbor 1785: 1754: 1715: 1695: 1672:president (1899–1902) 1621: 1545: 1514:Battle of Las Carreras 1507:María Trinidad Sánchez 1413: 1331:Ephemeral independence 1300: 1145: 1111: 1101: 1095: 1082: 1076: 1069: 1051:, the patron saint of 796:+1-809, +1-829, +1-849 454:Ephemeral Independence 225:Other spoken languages 133:Quisqueyanos valientes 58: 39:Dominicana de Aviación 19090:Caribbean Netherlands 19025:Saint Kitts and Nevis 18857:Port of Santo Domingo 18837:Haina Occidental Port 17710:Jaragua National Park 17598:San Antonio de Guerra 17517:San José de las Matas 17317:San Gregorio de Nigua 17122:Sabana Grande de Boyá 16980:Concepción de la Vega 15788:July 1, 2018, at the 15763:UCB Libraries GovPubs 15752:July 1, 2018, at the 15508:Baseball Hall of Fame 15275:Harvey, Sean (2006). 15206:Words Without Borders 14621:. November 14, 1957. 14154:July 9, 2021, at the 13980:. Council of Europe. 12628:June 1, 2017, at the 12448:. Vol. I. 2010. 11927:. November 12, 2018. 11640:Nature Communications 11436:, Population Division 11407:, Population Division 11381:on September 27, 2007 11027:on November 11, 1999. 10734:(February 25, 2021). 10337:10.1093/biosci/bix014 9790:Carl Sifakis (2013). 9767:. September 5, 1960. 9339:on September 28, 2019 8893:. November 28, 1863. 8853:. KARTHALA Editions. 8083:on December 23, 2020. 7583:on September 26, 2017 7442:on September 25, 2020 7055:. Hoy. May 11, 2013. 6377:Baseball Hall of Fame 6349:Major League Baseball 6331:Major League Baseball 6329:Dominican native and 6328: 6307:on September 24, and 6223: 6139:habichuelas con dulce 6002: 5848: 5744: 5594: 5581:cultural assimilation 5543:, influenced by both 5530: 5444: 5396: 5317: 5309: 5298: 5279: 5036: 4993:(Our Lady Of Mercy). 4972:Chinese Folk Religion 4947:Seventh-day Adventist 4892: 4714:of Spanish is called 4608: 4592:(mainly Spanish) and 4525: 4481:San Gregorio de Nigua 4469:San Antonio de Guerra 4138:Further information: 3931: 3867: 3857: 3790: 3656: 3590: 3516:Further information: 3489:Valverde Coat of Arms 3488: 3466: 3444: 3423:Santiago Coat of Arms 3422: 3400: 3378: 3356: 3334: 3312: 3290: 3268: 3246: 3224: 3202: 3177: 3155: 3117: 3107:Concepción de La Vega 3095: 3073: 3051: 3029: 3004: 2982: 2957: 2916: 2866: 2845:Barahona Coat of Arms 2844: 2739: 2718:, defeating the PLD. 2659: 2580: 2501:Desert sand dunes of 2485:Semi-arid climate in 2269: 2143: 2101:to the north and the 2084: 2020: 1988:Salvador Jorge Blanco 1969: 1900: 1863: 1780: 1748: 1701: 1689: 1620:taking office in 1903 1615: 1543: 1407: 1344:José Núñez de Cáceres 1295: 1218:European colonization 1143: 1055:, and founder of the 954:military coup in 1963 929:First Empire of Haiti 539:• Water (%) 390:Raquel Peña de Antuña 356:presidential republic 41:. For the novel, see 19122:Federal Dependencies 18847:Port of Puerto Plata 18680:Montecristi–Walterio 18630:Consuelo–Batey Anita 18569:Samaná–Arroyo Barril 17441:San Pedro de Macorís 17408:San Pedro de Macorís 16501:Las Yayas de Viajama 16283:Water and sanitation 15182:on December 19, 2014 15156:on November 30, 2019 15100:on December 13, 2019 15034:www.cielonaranja.com 14804:on September 1, 2018 14655:on December 20, 2019 14392:on September 2, 2021 14130:on February 28, 2017 13839:. World Bank Group. 13712:on October 13, 2010. 13066:. December 6, 2006. 12611:World Economic Forum 12186:. October 27, 2022. 12092:on February 25, 2011 11953:. January 18, 2021. 11750:. January 11, 2019. 11600:"Dominican Republic" 11296:May 3, 2011, at the 11272:on February 26, 2011 11250:on January 16, 2013. 11042:"Dominican Republic" 10983:on January 15, 2014. 10894:on February 12, 2020 10158:. October 22, 2012. 10121:on November 7, 2008. 9126:United States Senate 9027:Waugh, Joan (2009). 8923:. November 2, 1863. 8277:Behrendt, Stephen D. 8208:Christopher Columbus 8014:on November 14, 2007 8004:"Dominican Republic" 7888:República Dominicana 7488:"Dominican Republic" 7154:. October 10, 2023. 6791:"Dominican Republic" 6675:República Dominicana 6293:Dia de la Altagracia 6270:West Indian mahogany 5959:improve this article 5812:Los Hermanos Rosario 5810:, singer-songwriter 5399:Dominican Day Parade 5183:San Pedro de Macorís 5045:'s neighbourhood of 4588:ancestry along with 4355:San Pedro de Macorís 4350:San Pedro de Macorís 4126:(pop. 118,282), and 4112:San Pedro de Macorís 3834:Bahía de las Águilas 3758:United States dollar 3736:Global Slavery Index 3672:in the United States 3551:Free Trade Agreement 3390:San Pedro de Macorís 3385:San Pedro de Macorís 3247:Peravia Coat of Arms 3096:La Vega Coat of Arms 2867:Dajabón Coat of Arms 2782:, the city council ( 2660:Dominican President 2631:, with 178 members. 2505:, Dominican Republic 2489:, Dominican Republic 2473:, Dominican Republic 2319:Cayos Siete Hermanos 2197:Sierra Martín García 1970:1984 Dominican riots 1953:forcibly disappeared 1886:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1870:massacre of Haitians 1815:off Jamaica and the 1618:Alejandro Woss y Gil 1595:United States Senate 1550:Isabella II of Spain 1536:Restoration republic 1374:Toussaint Louverture 1271:Bartholomew Columbus 1223:Christopher Columbus 989:real GDP growth rate 917:first voyage in 1492 909:Christopher Columbus 901:arrival of Europeans 892:, the capital city. 556:• 2024 estimate 59:República Dominicana 19426:Spanish West Indies 19328: / 19040:Trinidad and Tobago 18935:Antigua and Barbuda 18832:Cayo Levantado Port 18827:Central Romana Port 18670:La Romana–La Caleta 18597:San Isidro Air Base 18429:Dominican Civil War 17613:Santo Domingo Oeste 17608:Santo Domingo Norte 17565:Villa Los Almácigos 17388:Las Matas de Farfán 16934:San Rafael del Yuma 16095:Chamber of Deputies 15958:Dominican Civil War 15922:War of Independence 15620:on December 6, 2010 15536:on January 16, 2013 15484:on October 23, 2008 15478:DiarioDigitalRD.com 15422:on January 13, 2009 14739:www.diariolibre.com 14649:www.educando.edu.do 14296:10.34667/tind.46596 13734:on October 11, 2008 13386:(in Spanish). Hoy. 13372:. p. 63. 2012. 13254:on December 2, 2012 12563:Davis, Martha Ellen 11656:2015NatCo...6.6596M 11608:. sec. The People. 11494:on November 5, 2016 11321:on October 15, 2015 10920:on January 16, 2009 10398:2010PhGeo..31..455I 10272:. August 17, 2020. 9945:Library of Congress 9733:Library of Congress 9501:10.1017/heq.2022.38 9411:Library of Congress 9370:Library of Congress 9200:Library of Congress 8953:. January 20, 1864. 8426:on November 5, 2016 8077:National Geographic 8060:on October 1, 2008. 7949:2021Natur.590..103F 7849:Library of Congress 7761:Rey, Terry (2005). 7113:. January 1, 2024. 6729:Illegal immigration 6133:bizcocho dominicano 5621:World Heritage Site 5537:cultural syncretism 5445:Kids taking classes 5411:Dominicans in Spain 5407:Dominican Americans 5266:Haitian immigration 5145:St. Kitts and Nevis 4765: 4751:Dominican Americans 4555:Sub-Saharan African 4453:Santo Domingo Oeste 4449:Santo Domingo Norte 4059:transmission losses 3938:Santo Domingo Metro 3924:Santo Domingo Metro 3906:Santiago light rail 3712:), were convicted. 3706:Ramón Báez Figueroa 3567:Caribbean Community 3291:Samaná Coat of Arms 3063:Salvaleón de Higüey 2629:Chamber of Deputies 2601:democratic republic 2531:American crocodiles 2398:Enriquillo wetlands 2193:Cordillera Oriental 2028:In 2000, the PRD's 1957:Columbus Lighthouse 1941:Operation Powerpack 1818:Presidente Trujillo 1728:Harry Shepard Knapp 1665:William Howard Taft 1646:Roosevelt Corollary 1321:War of the Pyrenees 1303:By the time of the 1037:World Heritage Site 903:, dividing it into 852:archipelago of the 434:Chamber of Deputies 195: / 139:Valiant Quisqueyans 19356:Dominican Republic 18975:Dominican Republic 18812:Port of Boca Chica 18786:Dominican Republic 18719:Samaná–El Portillo 18475:Dominican Republic 18427:Served during the 18326:Second Triumvirate 17603:Santo Domingo Este 17547:Santiago Rodríguez 16835:Hato Mayor del Rey 16486:Nueva Sabana Yegua 16451:Azua de Compostela 16212:Telecommunications 15895:Spanish reconquest 15866:Colonial governors 15837:Dominican Republic 15759:Dominican Republic 15253:on January 1, 2022 15237:The New York Times 15060:"Miguel Alfonseca" 14884:sololiteratura.com 14454:The New York Times 13817:on January 9, 2008 13760:. March 11, 2014. 13754:"The charcoal war" 13578:The World from PRX 13518:dominicantoday.com 13364:2015-06-21 at the 12976:on August 14, 2014 12661:Dominican Republic 12634:EF Education First 12465:on August 3, 2011. 12364:on October 1, 2013 12216:on March 12, 2008. 11664:10.1038/ncomms7596 11648:Supplementary Data 10945:The New York Times 10864:on January 9, 2008 10544:The New York Times 10386:Physical Geography 10077:The New York Times 10045:The New York Times 9886:Universal Newsreel 9614:The New York Times 8951:The New York Times 8921:The New York Times 8891:The New York Times 8275:Rawley, James A.; 7676:Dominican Republic 7300:data.worldbank.org 6932:CIA World Factbook 6796:The World Factbook 6703:Terrenos comuneros 6449:Fernando Tatís Jr. 6338: 6274:Swietenia mahagoni 6226: 6005: 5851: 5820:Fernando Villalona 5762: 5597: 5533: 5447: 5403: 5397:Dominicans in the 5327:Human Rights Watch 5324: 5312: 5304: 5293: 5050: 4899: 4760: 4611: 4531: 4445:Santo Domingo Este 4134:Population centres 3984:telecommunications 3934: 3874: 3862: 3796: 3663: 3603:commander in chief 3593: 3577:Global Peace Index 3491: 3478:Santo Domingo Este 3469: 3451:Santiago Rodríguez 3447: 3425: 3403: 3381: 3359: 3337: 3315: 3293: 3271: 3249: 3227: 3205: 3180: 3158: 3120: 3098: 3076: 3054: 3032: 3007: 2994:Hato Mayor del Rey 2985: 2960: 2919: 2869: 2847: 2820:Azua de Compostela 2742: 2665: 2587: 2272: 2189:Massif de la Selle 2184:Sierra de Bahoruco 2168:Cordillera Central 2149: 2087: 2036:, during the 2003 2034:Plus Ultra Brigade 2026: 1972: 1906: 1866: 1786: 1755: 1716: 1696: 1638:Theodore Roosevelt 1622: 1566:War of Restoration 1559:War of Restoration 1546: 1430:Ramon Matias Mella 1414: 1301: 1283:plantation economy 1146: 996:in the world, the 987:– with an average 985:Western Hemisphere 938:several civil wars 856:, bordered by the 838:Dominican Republic 653:2024 estimate 601:2024 estimate 238:Ethnic groups 54:Dominican Republic 43:Dominicana (novel) 19332:19.000°N 70.667°W 19311: 19310: 19307: 19306: 19178:Clipperton Island 19132: 19131: 18874: 18873: 18817:Port of Cabo Rojo 18751: 18750: 18675:La Vega–El Ponton 18438: 18437: 18321:First Triumvirate 18317:Provisional Junta 17926: 17925: 17766: 17765: 17649: 17648: 17641:Santa Cruz de Mao 17302:Cambita Garabitos 16792:Cayetano Germosén 16655:Distrito Nacional 16394: 16393: 16354: 16353: 16230: 16229: 16164: 16163: 16151:Political parties 16112:Foreign relations 16062: 16061: 15968:COVID-19 pandemic 15719:, 2005 and 2011 ( 15693:Westview Profiles 15572:978-0-8065-2201-2 15472:Pérez, Faustino. 15343:Oscar de la Renta 15311:. iasorecords.com 15288:978-1-84353-497-6 14974:opac.pucmm.edu.do 14946:. July 25, 2018. 14944:elnacional.com.do 14914:www.literatura.us 14834:on August 2, 2020 14709:Biografia y vidas 14305:978-92-805-3432-0 14179:on April 21, 2017 14037:on August 7, 2007 13790:on April 22, 2007 13636:on April 21, 2002 13520:. March 8, 2021. 13423:978-9945-015-17-1 13155:on March 17, 2011 13121:(Press release). 13013:978-1-57356-019-1 12536:978-1-85359-362-8 12455:978-99934-43-26-1 11552:on August 8, 2011 11460:population.un.org 11052:on March 14, 2018 11010:978-0-8444-1044-9 10995:Helen Chapin Metz 10951:on April 22, 2014 10824:"¿Quiénes Somos?" 10804:on April 16, 2016 10216:on April 14, 2018 9860:on April 12, 2019 9690:Wucker, Michele. 9652:978-1-78138-757-3 9616:. June 13, 1975. 9583:978-1-4766-0016-1 9281:978-0-313-31127-7 9238:978-0-8420-5047-0 9164:978-0-8203-1931-5 9044:978-0-8078-3317-9 8650:978-1-55876-191-9 8619:978-0-312-29432-8 8552:978-0-521-24517-3 8473:978-92-3-103146-5 8292:978-0-8032-3961-6 8179:978-0-8173-0462-1 8142:978-84-7100-375-1 8110:on March 21, 2008 8094:Keegan, William. 7943:(7844): 103–110. 7686:978-1-4262-0232-2 7553:. July 31, 2019. 7366:on June 24, 2015. 7351:Franco, César A. 7266:978-3-319-33745-6 6974:978-84-00-09240-5 6413:Francisco Liriano 6401:Edwin Encarnación 6361:Vladimir Guerrero 5991: 5990: 5983: 5924:Oscar de la Renta 5899:, creator of the 5800:brass instruments 5771:and genre called 5699:Manuel del Cabral 5487:of 6.3 per 1000. 5301:U.S. Army Reserve 4914:Other religions 4876: 4875: 4716:Dominican Spanish 4702:Dominican Spanish 4640:ethnic Dominicans 4627:Dominican citizen 4537:12.4%), 15.8% as 4441:Distrito Nacional 4417: 4416: 4226:Distrito Nacional 3710:Buenaventura Báez 3512:Foreign relations 3509: 3508: 3505: 3504: 3500:Santa Cruz de Mao 3134: 3133: 2887:Distrito Nacional 2750:Distrito Nacional 2681:social democratic 2575: 2574: 2516:Hurricane Georges 2511:Tropical cyclones 1874:Rómulo Betancourt 1591:African Americans 1526:Buenaventura Báez 1490:Buenaventura Báez 1453:Buenaventura Báez 1418:Juan Pablo Duarte 1370:Jean-Pierre Boyer 1305:Treaty of Ryswick 1196:ancestors of the 1194:Arawakan-speaking 1130:Pre-Columbian era 998:Pueblo Viejo mine 834: 833: 714:medium inequality 678:• Per capita 626:• Per capita 199:19.000°N 70.667°W 153: 16:(Redirected from 19478: 19406:Island countries 19401:Greater Antilles 19366:Christian states 19343: 19342: 19340: 19339: 19338: 19333: 19329: 19326: 19325: 19324: 19321: 19298: 19297: 19296: 19152: 19151: 19140: 18925: 18924: 18920:Sovereign states 18901: 18894: 18887: 18878: 18877: 18869: 18807:Port of Barahona 18778: 18771: 18764: 18755: 18754: 18640:Cotuí–San Miguel 18564:Sabana de la Mar 18465: 18458: 18451: 18442: 18441: 18426: 18031: 17953: 17946: 17939: 17930: 17929: 17828:Samaná Americans 17805: 17804: 17793: 17786: 17779: 17770: 17769: 17761: 17676: 17669: 17662: 17653: 17652: 17355:San José de Ocoa 17337:San José de Ocoa 17327:Villa Altagracia 17218:Villa Montellano 16850:Hermanas Mirabal 16840:Sabana de la Mar 16797:Gaspar Hernández 16433: 16432: 16431: 16421: 16414: 16407: 16398: 16397: 16374: 16367: 16241: 16240: 16185: 16175: 16174: 16073: 16072: 15992: 15991: 15980: 15953:Parsley massacre 15830: 15823: 15816: 15807: 15806: 15739: 15666: 15665:. Potomac Books. 15657: 15656:. Potomac Books. 15648: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15625: 15610: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15599: 15583: 15577: 15576: 15552: 15546: 15545: 15543: 15541: 15525: 15519: 15518: 15516: 15514: 15504:"Marichal, Juan" 15500: 15494: 15493: 15491: 15489: 15469: 15463: 15462: 15460: 15458: 15453:on July 19, 2011 15449:. Archived from 15438: 15432: 15431: 15429: 15427: 15412: 15406: 15389: 15383: 15382: 15380: 15378: 15364: 15356: 15350: 15340: 15331: 15318: 15312: 15299: 15293: 15292: 15281:. Rough Guides. 15272: 15263: 15262: 15260: 15258: 15252: 15247:. Archived from 15228: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15217: 15198: 15192: 15191: 15189: 15187: 15172: 15166: 15165: 15163: 15161: 15142: 15136: 15135: 15133: 15131: 15116: 15110: 15109: 15107: 15105: 15086: 15080: 15079: 15077: 15075: 15056: 15050: 15049: 15047: 15045: 15026: 15020: 15019: 15017: 15015: 14996: 14990: 14989: 14987: 14985: 14966: 14960: 14959: 14957: 14955: 14936: 14930: 14929: 14927: 14925: 14906: 14900: 14899: 14897: 14895: 14876: 14870: 14869: 14867: 14865: 14850: 14844: 14843: 14841: 14839: 14830:. Archived from 14828:www.intec.edu.do 14820: 14814: 14813: 14811: 14809: 14790: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14770: 14761: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14750: 14731: 14725: 14724: 14722: 14720: 14701: 14695: 14694: 14692: 14690: 14679:Conectate.com.do 14671: 14665: 14664: 14662: 14660: 14651:. Archived from 14641: 14635: 14634: 14632: 14630: 14611: 14605: 14604: 14602: 14600: 14585: 14579: 14578: 14576: 14574: 14544: 14534: 14525: 14524: 14522: 14520: 14501: 14495: 14494: 14492: 14490: 14484: 14477: 14468: 14462: 14461: 14451: 14443: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14432: 14411: 14402: 14401: 14399: 14397: 14386:INSEAD Knowledge 14378: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14367: 14348: 14342: 14341: 14335: 14331: 14329: 14321: 14319: 14317: 14281: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14266:. Archived from 14265: 14257: 14251: 14250: 14248: 14246: 14240: 14233: 14225: 14219: 14218: 14216: 14214: 14195: 14189: 14188: 14186: 14184: 14165: 14159: 14146: 14140: 14139: 14137: 14135: 14120: 14111: 14110: 14082: 14076: 14075: 14073: 14062: 14053: 14047: 14046: 14044: 14042: 14026: 14020: 14019: 14017: 14015: 14000: 13994: 13993: 13991: 13989: 13969: 13963: 13962: 13961:on July 8, 2008. 13950: 13944: 13943: 13938: 13936: 13921: 13915: 13914: 13909: 13907: 13892: 13886: 13885: 13879: 13877: 13862: 13856: 13855: 13850: 13848: 13833: 13827: 13826: 13824: 13822: 13806: 13800: 13799: 13797: 13795: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13769: 13750: 13744: 13743: 13741: 13739: 13730:. Archived from 13720: 13714: 13713: 13701: 13695: 13682: 13676: 13675: 13673: 13671: 13661: 13652: 13646: 13645: 13643: 13641: 13630:"Illegal people" 13626: 13620: 13619: 13617: 13615: 13600: 13594: 13593: 13591: 13589: 13570: 13564: 13563: 13561: 13559: 13540: 13534: 13533: 13531: 13529: 13510: 13504: 13503: 13501: 13499: 13479: 13473: 13472: 13470: 13468: 13457:cronkite.asu.edu 13449: 13443: 13442: 13440: 13438: 13432: 13415: 13406: 13400: 13399: 13397: 13395: 13379: 13373: 13356: 13350: 13349: 13343: 13341: 13321: 13315: 13314: 13312: 13310: 13278: 13270: 13264: 13263: 13261: 13259: 13253: 13246: 13237: 13231: 13230: 13224: 13216: 13214: 13212: 13197: 13191: 13190: 13188: 13186: 13171: 13165: 13164: 13162: 13160: 13145: 13139: 13138: 13136: 13134: 13115: 13109: 13108: 13106: 13104: 13086: 13080: 13079: 13077: 13075: 13056: 13050: 13045: 13030: 13029: 13027: 13025: 12997: 12986: 12985: 12983: 12981: 12965: 12959: 12958: 12952: 12950: 12930: 12921: 12920: 12918: 12916: 12900: 12894: 12893: 12891: 12889: 12869: 12863: 12862: 12860: 12858: 12847:encyclopedia.com 12839: 12833: 12814: 12808: 12807: 12805: 12803: 12798:on June 17, 2008 12794:. Archived from 12784: 12773: 12772: 12770: 12768: 12749: 12743: 12742: 12740: 12738: 12710: 12704: 12703: 12701: 12686: 12677: 12671: 12658: 12652: 12651: 12643: 12637: 12620: 12614: 12597: 12591: 12590: 12588: 12586: 12559: 12553: 12552: 12550: 12548: 12520: 12514: 12513: 12511: 12509: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12480: 12476: 12474: 12466: 12464: 12458:. Archived from 12447: 12437: 12431: 12430: 12428: 12426: 12398: 12392: 12391: 12380: 12374: 12373: 12371: 12369: 12360:. Archived from 12354: 12348: 12347: 12345: 12343: 12338:on June 26, 2013 12334:. Archived from 12328: 12322: 12321: 12319: 12317: 12302: 12296: 12295: 12293: 12291: 12276: 12270: 12269: 12267: 12265: 12250: 12244: 12243: 12241: 12239: 12224: 12218: 12217: 12212:. Archived from 12206: 12200: 12199: 12197: 12195: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12154: 12148: 12147: 12141: 12133: 12131: 12129: 12123: 12116: 12108: 12102: 12101: 12099: 12097: 12091: 12084: 12076: 12070: 12069: 12063: 12055: 12053: 12051: 12045: 12038: 12030: 12024: 12023: 12021: 12019: 12010:. May 11, 2022. 12004: 11998: 11997: 11995: 11993: 11973: 11967: 11966: 11964: 11962: 11947: 11941: 11940: 11938: 11936: 11915: 11909: 11908: 11902: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11866: 11864: 11849: 11843: 11842: 11840: 11838: 11823: 11817: 11816: 11814: 11812: 11796: 11790: 11789: 11787: 11785: 11770: 11764: 11763: 11761: 11759: 11744: 11735: 11734: 11724: 11713:10.1002/mgg3.224 11692: 11686: 11685: 11675: 11631: 11622: 11621: 11619: 11617: 11596: 11590: 11589: 11587: 11585: 11568: 11562: 11561: 11559: 11557: 11542: 11536: 11535: 11533: 11531: 11525: 11518: 11510: 11504: 11503: 11501: 11499: 11493: 11482: 11474: 11468: 11467: 11462:. Archived from 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11431: 11423: 11417: 11416: 11414: 11412: 11397: 11391: 11390: 11388: 11386: 11371: 11365: 11359: 11353: 11352: 11351:on June 3, 2009. 11337: 11331: 11330: 11328: 11326: 11307: 11301: 11288: 11282: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11268:. Archived from 11258: 11252: 11251: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11229: 11224:on March 4, 2016 11223: 11212: 11203: 11197: 11196: 11194: 11192: 11177: 11171: 11170: 11163: 11161: 11159: 11144: 11142: 11140: 11125: 11119: 11118: 11116: 11114: 11097:Turnham, Steve. 11094: 11088: 11087: 11085: 11083: 11068: 11062: 11061: 11059: 11057: 11037: 11031: 11028: 11014: 10991: 10985: 10984: 10982: 10975: 10967: 10961: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10925: 10910: 10904: 10903: 10901: 10899: 10880: 10874: 10873: 10871: 10869: 10853: 10844: 10843: 10841: 10839: 10820: 10814: 10813: 10811: 10809: 10790: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10764: 10758: 10757: 10728: 10719: 10718: 10716: 10708: 10702: 10701: 10699: 10697: 10678: 10672: 10671: 10669: 10667: 10648: 10642: 10641: 10639: 10637: 10621: 10615: 10614: 10612: 10610: 10594: 10588: 10587: 10585: 10583: 10577: 10566: 10558: 10552: 10551: 10541: 10534: 10528: 10527: 10525: 10523: 10518:on July 19, 2014 10504: 10498: 10495: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10478: 10476: 10474: 10459: 10453: 10452: 10450: 10448: 10435:(May 24, 2007). 10429: 10418: 10417: 10377: 10368: 10367: 10357: 10339: 10314:Dinerstein, Eric 10310: 10304: 10303: 10292: 10286: 10285: 10283: 10281: 10262: 10256: 10255: 10253: 10251: 10242:. July 6, 2020. 10232: 10226: 10225: 10223: 10221: 10212:. Archived from 10205: 10199: 10198: 10196: 10194: 10189:on April 4, 2018 10185:. Archived from 10181:Corcino, Panky. 10178: 10172: 10171: 10169: 10167: 10148: 10123: 10122: 10117:. Archived from 10106: 10093: 10092: 10090: 10088: 10068: 10062: 10061: 10059: 10057: 10035: 10029: 10028: 10020: 10014: 10013: 10011: 10009: 10004:on July 15, 2015 9993: 9987: 9986: 9984: 9982: 9977:on July 15, 2015 9967: 9961: 9960: 9958: 9956: 9937: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923: 9914:. Archived from 9904: 9898: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9876: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9865: 9859: 9852: 9844: 9838: 9837: 9835: 9833: 9805: 9796: 9795: 9787: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9776: 9755: 9749: 9748: 9746: 9744: 9721: 9712: 9711: 9709: 9707: 9696:Windows on Haiti 9687: 9681: 9675: 9669: 9663: 9657: 9656: 9636: 9630: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9606: 9600: 9599: 9597: 9595: 9567: 9561: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9535: 9529: 9528: 9520: 9514: 9513: 9503: 9479: 9473: 9472: 9460: 9454: 9453: 9445: 9439: 9433: 9427: 9426: 9424: 9422: 9399: 9386: 9385: 9383: 9381: 9358: 9349: 9348: 9346: 9344: 9335:. Archived from 9329: 9323: 9322: 9302: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9261: 9255: 9254: 9252: 9250: 9222: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211: 9192: 9181: 9180: 9178: 9176: 9148: 9142: 9141: 9139: 9137: 9118: 9112: 9111: 9109: 9107: 9067: 9061: 9060: 9058: 9056: 9024: 9018: 9017: 9015: 9013: 9007: 9000: 8992: 8979: 8973: 8967: 8961: 8955: 8954: 8943: 8937: 8936: 8934: 8932: 8913: 8907: 8906: 8904: 8902: 8883: 8877: 8876: 8874: 8872: 8844: 8838: 8832: 8826: 8825: 8817: 8811: 8805: 8799: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8778: 8772: 8771: 8727: 8721: 8715: 8709: 8708: 8702: 8692: 8686: 8680: 8674: 8661: 8655: 8654: 8637:Moya Pons, Frank 8633: 8624: 8623: 8605: 8599: 8598: 8596: 8594: 8578: 8569: 8568: 8566: 8564: 8534: 8528: 8522: 8516: 8515: 8513: 8511: 8496: 8490: 8489: 8487: 8485: 8457: 8451: 8445: 8436: 8435: 8433: 8431: 8425: 8419:. Archived from 8406: 8397: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8386: 8369: 8360: 8354: 8353: 8351: 8349: 8344:on June 17, 2004 8343: 8337:. Archived from 8324: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8306: 8304: 8272: 8266: 8250: 8244: 8224: 8218: 8205: 8199: 8198: 8190: 8184: 8183: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8156: 8154: 8126: 8120: 8119: 8117: 8115: 8091: 8085: 8084: 8079:. Archived from 8068: 8062: 8061: 8059: 8053:. Archived from 8040: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8021: 8019: 8000: 7987: 7986: 7976: 7927: 7918: 7917: 7909:The Morning Call 7899: 7893: 7890: 7871: 7865: 7864: 7862: 7860: 7837: 7831: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7821:on July 14, 2015 7817:. Archived from 7807: 7801: 7800: 7782: 7780:10.4000/jsa.2889 7758: 7752: 7739: 7733: 7732: 7730: 7728: 7709: 7703: 7702: 7700: 7698: 7670: 7664: 7663: 7661: 7659: 7644: 7633: 7632: 7599: 7593: 7592: 7590: 7588: 7579:. Archived from 7573: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7562: 7547: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7536: 7517: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7464:. Archived from 7458: 7452: 7451: 7449: 7447: 7438:. Archived from 7428: 7422: 7421: 7419: 7417: 7404:Sagas, Ernesto. 7401: 7395: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7374: 7368: 7367: 7365: 7358: 7348: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7328:. Archived from 7322: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7311: 7292: 7286: 7285: 7277: 7271: 7270: 7250: 7244: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7234:on June 26, 2015 7230:. Archived from 7224: 7211: 7210: 7208: 7206: 7196: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7174: 7168: 7167: 7165: 7163: 7140: 7127: 7126: 7124: 7122: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7092: 7075: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7064: 7049: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7038: 7023: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7012: 6997: 6991: 6990: 6988: 6986: 6959: 6953: 6952: 6950: 6948: 6923: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6855: 6823: 6817: 6816: 6814: 6812: 6787: 6781: 6780: 6778: 6776: 6770: 6763: 6753: 6736: 6726: 6720: 6717: 6711: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6685: 6680: 6665: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6651: 6648: 6645: 6642: 6639: 6636: 6633: 6630: 6621: 6589: 6584: 6583: 6582: 6563:Gabriel Mercedes 6519:Francisco Garcia 6353:Ozzie Virgil Sr. 6309:Constitution Day 6234:the coat of arms 6216:National symbols 6102:pasteles en hoja 5986: 5979: 5975: 5972: 5966: 5943: 5935: 5816:Juan Luis Guerra 5796:Latin percussion 5792:syncopated beats 5750:Juan Luis Guerra 5354:Foreign Minister 5047:Colonia Japonesa 5039:Japanese descent 4766: 4759: 4747:Samaná Peninsula 4724:Canarian Spanish 4690:Second World War 4631:ethnic Dominican 4505: 4501: 4495: 4489: 4483: 4431: 4391:Peravia Province 4247: 4237: 4210: 4200: 4157: 4145: 4144: 4122:(pop. 132,725), 4114:(pop. 185,255), 4110:(pop. 214,109), 4105: 4021: – part of 3824:and neighboring 3700:in the country, 3571:Caribbean Forum. 3545: 3346:San José de Ocoa 3341:San José de Ocoa 3188: 3138: 3137: 3020: 3011:Hermanas Mirabal 2968: 2938: 2799: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2776:Gobernador Civil 2708:protests erupted 2585:in Santo Domingo 2570: 2567: 2561: 2549: 2548: 2541: 2498: 2482: 2466: 2451: 2237:Villa Altagracia 2205:Sierra de Samaná 2201:Sierra de Yamasá 2163:Samaná Peninsula 2095:Greater Antilles 2038:invasion of Iraq 2008:Leonel Fernández 1949:Joaquín Balaguer 1740:Marines in Haiti 1702:The flag of the 1678:Secretary of War 1578:Ulysses S. Grant 1479: 1470: 1176: 1165: 1156: 1114: 1104: 1098: 1085: 1079: 1072: 962:Joaquín Balaguer 870:sovereign states 850:Greater Antilles 774: 741: 740: 734: 733: 727: 716: 715: 709: 708: 702: 686: 685: 667: 666: 650: 634: 633: 615: 614: 598: 565:11,434,005 ( 564: 563: 327:2.0% unspecified 210: 209: 207: 206: 205: 200: 196: 193: 192: 191: 188: 173:and largest city 166: 155: 154: 142: 120: 116: 115: 96: 82: 69: 61: 50: 49: 21: 19486: 19485: 19481: 19480: 19479: 19477: 19476: 19475: 19346: 19345: 19337:19.000; -70.667 19336: 19334: 19330: 19327: 19322: 19319: 19317: 19315: 19314: 19312: 19303: 19294: 19292: 19285: 19264: 19223: 19197: 19166: 19141: 19128: 19049: 18914: 18905: 18875: 18870: 18861: 18842:Manzanillo Port 18788: 18782: 18752: 18747: 18738: 18699: 18601: 18583: 18530: 18511:Samaná–El Catey 18477: 18472:Airports in the 18469: 18439: 18434: 18424: 18416: 18355: 18256: 18060: 18032: 18023: 17967: 17957: 17927: 17922: 17911: 17809: 17799: 17797: 17767: 17762: 17753: 17685: 17680: 17650: 17645: 17617: 17569: 17541: 17478: 17451:Sánchez Ramírez 17445: 17402: 17383:Juan de Herrera 17359: 17331: 17278: 17250: 17222: 17164: 17141: 17103: 17089:Pepillo Salcedo 17060: 17032: 16999: 16966: 16938: 16915: 16872: 16844: 16816: 16778: 16755: 16712: 16664: 16649: 16635:Loma de Cabrera 16611: 16543: 16505: 16471:Padre Las Casas 16437: 16429: 16427: 16425: 16395: 16390: 16377: 16370: 16363: 16350: 16287: 16273:Public holidays 16226: 16183: 16160: 16058: 16034:Protected areas 16009:Ciudad Colonial 15981: 15972: 15947:Héctor Trujillo 15932:Restoration War 15840: 15834: 15790:Wayback Machine 15754:Wayback Machine 15737: 15734: 15673: 15671:Further reading 15639: 15634: 15633: 15623: 15621: 15612: 15611: 15607: 15597: 15595: 15584: 15580: 15573: 15553: 15549: 15539: 15537: 15526: 15522: 15512: 15510: 15502: 15501: 15497: 15487: 15485: 15470: 15466: 15456: 15454: 15439: 15435: 15425: 15423: 15414: 15413: 15409: 15399:Wayback Machine 15390: 15386: 15376: 15374: 15357: 15353: 15341: 15334: 15328:Wayback Machine 15319: 15315: 15309:Wayback Machine 15300: 15296: 15289: 15273: 15266: 15256: 15254: 15229: 15225: 15215: 15213: 15200: 15199: 15195: 15185: 15183: 15176:"El Hombrecito" 15174: 15173: 15169: 15159: 15157: 15144: 15143: 15139: 15129: 15127: 15118: 15117: 15113: 15103: 15101: 15088: 15087: 15083: 15073: 15071: 15058: 15057: 15053: 15043: 15041: 15028: 15027: 15023: 15013: 15011: 14998: 14997: 14993: 14983: 14981: 14968: 14967: 14963: 14953: 14951: 14938: 14937: 14933: 14923: 14921: 14908: 14907: 14903: 14893: 14891: 14878: 14877: 14873: 14863: 14861: 14852: 14851: 14847: 14837: 14835: 14822: 14821: 14817: 14807: 14805: 14792: 14791: 14787: 14779: 14768: 14762: 14758: 14748: 14746: 14733: 14732: 14728: 14718: 14716: 14703: 14702: 14698: 14688: 14686: 14673: 14672: 14668: 14658: 14656: 14643: 14642: 14638: 14628: 14626: 14613: 14612: 14608: 14598: 14596: 14587: 14586: 14582: 14572: 14570: 14542: 14535: 14528: 14518: 14516: 14503: 14502: 14498: 14488: 14486: 14482: 14475: 14469: 14465: 14444: 14440: 14430: 14428: 14413: 14412: 14405: 14395: 14393: 14380: 14379: 14375: 14365: 14363: 14350: 14349: 14345: 14333: 14332: 14323: 14322: 14315: 14313: 14306: 14282: 14278: 14273:on May 1, 2015. 14270: 14263: 14259: 14258: 14254: 14244: 14242: 14238: 14231: 14227: 14226: 14222: 14212: 14210: 14197: 14196: 14192: 14182: 14180: 14167: 14166: 14162: 14156:Wayback Machine 14147: 14143: 14133: 14131: 14122: 14121: 14114: 14099:10.2307/2546161 14083: 14079: 14071: 14060: 14054: 14050: 14040: 14038: 14027: 14023: 14013: 14011: 14010:on July 8, 2008 14002: 14001: 13997: 13987: 13985: 13970: 13966: 13951: 13947: 13934: 13932: 13923: 13922: 13918: 13905: 13903: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13875: 13873: 13864: 13863: 13859: 13846: 13844: 13835: 13834: 13830: 13820: 13818: 13807: 13803: 13793: 13791: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13767: 13765: 13752: 13751: 13747: 13737: 13735: 13722: 13721: 13717: 13702: 13698: 13692:Wayback Machine 13683: 13679: 13669: 13667: 13659: 13653: 13649: 13639: 13637: 13628: 13627: 13623: 13613: 13611: 13602: 13601: 13597: 13587: 13585: 13572: 13571: 13567: 13557: 13555: 13548:News From Haiti 13542: 13541: 13537: 13527: 13525: 13512: 13511: 13507: 13497: 13495: 13480: 13476: 13466: 13464: 13451: 13450: 13446: 13436: 13434: 13430: 13424: 13413: 13408: 13407: 13403: 13393: 13391: 13380: 13376: 13366:Wayback Machine 13357: 13353: 13339: 13337: 13322: 13318: 13308: 13306: 13299: 13276: 13272: 13271: 13267: 13257: 13255: 13251: 13244: 13238: 13234: 13218: 13217: 13210: 13208: 13201:"Archived copy" 13199: 13198: 13194: 13184: 13182: 13173: 13172: 13168: 13158: 13156: 13147: 13146: 13142: 13132: 13130: 13129:on May 10, 2011 13117: 13116: 13112: 13102: 13100: 13087: 13083: 13073: 13071: 13058: 13057: 13053: 13046: 13033: 13023: 13021: 13014: 12998: 12989: 12979: 12977: 12966: 12962: 12948: 12946: 12931: 12924: 12914: 12912: 12901: 12897: 12887: 12885: 12870: 12866: 12856: 12854: 12841: 12840: 12836: 12824:Wayback Machine 12815: 12811: 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12027: 12017: 12015: 12006: 12005: 12001: 11991: 11989: 11974: 11970: 11960: 11958: 11949: 11948: 11944: 11934: 11932: 11917: 11916: 11912: 11896: 11895: 11888: 11886: 11879:"Archived copy" 11877: 11876: 11872: 11862: 11860: 11851: 11850: 11846: 11836: 11834: 11825: 11824: 11820: 11810: 11808: 11797: 11793: 11783: 11781: 11772: 11771: 11767: 11757: 11755: 11746: 11745: 11738: 11693: 11689: 11632: 11625: 11615: 11613: 11598: 11597: 11593: 11583: 11581: 11570: 11569: 11565: 11555: 11553: 11544: 11543: 11539: 11529: 11527: 11523: 11516: 11512: 11511: 11507: 11497: 11495: 11491: 11480: 11476: 11475: 11471: 11466:on May 6, 2011. 11454: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11420: 11410: 11408: 11399: 11398: 11394: 11384: 11382: 11373: 11372: 11368: 11360: 11356: 11345:Dominican Today 11339: 11338: 11334: 11324: 11322: 11315:Dominican Today 11309: 11308: 11304: 11298:Wayback Machine 11289: 11285: 11275: 11273: 11260: 11259: 11255: 11242: 11241: 11237: 11227: 11225: 11221: 11210: 11205: 11204: 11200: 11190: 11188: 11179: 11178: 11174: 11165: 11157: 11155: 11146: 11138: 11136: 11127: 11126: 11122: 11112: 11110: 11095: 11091: 11081: 11079: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11055: 11053: 11038: 11034: 11017: 11011: 10992: 10988: 10980: 10973: 10969: 10968: 10964: 10954: 10952: 10937: 10933: 10923: 10921: 10912: 10911: 10907: 10897: 10895: 10882: 10881: 10877: 10867: 10865: 10854: 10847: 10837: 10835: 10822: 10821: 10817: 10807: 10805: 10792: 10791: 10787: 10777: 10775: 10766: 10765: 10761: 10754: 10746:. p. 409. 10729: 10722: 10714: 10710: 10709: 10705: 10695: 10693: 10680: 10679: 10675: 10665: 10663: 10650: 10649: 10645: 10635: 10633: 10622: 10618: 10608: 10606: 10605:on May 18, 2007 10595: 10591: 10581: 10579: 10575: 10564: 10560: 10559: 10555: 10536: 10535: 10531: 10521: 10519: 10512:El Nuevo Diario 10506: 10505: 10501: 10496: 10492: 10480: 10472: 10470: 10469:. April 5, 2023 10461: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10444: 10430: 10421: 10378: 10371: 10311: 10307: 10294: 10293: 10289: 10279: 10277: 10264: 10263: 10259: 10249: 10247: 10234: 10233: 10229: 10219: 10217: 10206: 10202: 10192: 10190: 10179: 10175: 10165: 10163: 10150: 10149: 10126: 10107: 10096: 10086: 10084: 10069: 10065: 10055: 10053: 10036: 10032: 10021: 10017: 10007: 10005: 9994: 9990: 9980: 9978: 9969: 9968: 9964: 9954: 9952: 9939: 9938: 9931: 9921: 9919: 9918:on May 19, 2009 9906: 9905: 9901: 9891: 9889: 9878: 9877: 9873: 9863: 9861: 9857: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9841: 9831: 9829: 9822: 9806: 9799: 9788: 9784: 9774: 9772: 9757: 9756: 9752: 9742: 9740: 9729:Country Studies 9723: 9722: 9715: 9705: 9703: 9688: 9684: 9676: 9672: 9664: 9660: 9653: 9637: 9633: 9623: 9621: 9608: 9607: 9603: 9593: 9591: 9584: 9568: 9564: 9554: 9552: 9537: 9536: 9532: 9521: 9517: 9480: 9476: 9461: 9457: 9446: 9442: 9434: 9430: 9420: 9418: 9407:Country Studies 9401: 9400: 9389: 9379: 9377: 9366:Country Studies 9360: 9359: 9352: 9342: 9340: 9331: 9330: 9326: 9311: 9293: 9289: 9282: 9272:Greenwood Press 9262: 9258: 9248: 9246: 9239: 9228:The Banana Wars 9223: 9219: 9209: 9207: 9194: 9193: 9184: 9174: 9172: 9165: 9149: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9120: 9119: 9115: 9105: 9103: 9068: 9064: 9054: 9052: 9045: 9037:. p. 137. 9025: 9021: 9011: 9009: 9005: 8998: 8994: 8993: 8982: 8976:Clodfelter 2017 8974: 8970: 8966:, p. 1083. 8962: 8958: 8945: 8944: 8940: 8930: 8928: 8915: 8914: 8910: 8900: 8898: 8885: 8884: 8880: 8870: 8868: 8861: 8845: 8841: 8837:, p. 1078. 8833: 8829: 8818: 8814: 8810:, p. 1077. 8806: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8779: 8775: 8728: 8724: 8720:, p. 1068. 8716: 8712: 8693: 8689: 8685:, p. 1064. 8681: 8677: 8671:Wayback Machine 8662: 8658: 8651: 8634: 8627: 8620: 8606: 8602: 8592: 8590: 8589:on June 1, 2007 8581:Guitar, Lynne. 8579: 8572: 8562: 8560: 8553: 8535: 8531: 8527:, p. 1062. 8523: 8519: 8509: 8507: 8498: 8497: 8493: 8483: 8481: 8474: 8458: 8454: 8450:, p. 1059. 8446: 8439: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8404: 8398: 8394: 8384: 8382: 8367: 8361: 8357: 8347: 8345: 8341: 8322: 8316: 8312: 8302: 8300: 8293: 8273: 8269: 8260:Wayback Machine 8251: 8247: 8235:Wayback Machine 8225: 8221: 8215:Wayback Machine 8206: 8202: 8191: 8187: 8180: 8166: 8162: 8152: 8150: 8143: 8127: 8123: 8113: 8111: 8092: 8088: 8069: 8065: 8057: 8038: 8031: 8027: 8017: 8015: 8002: 8001: 7990: 7928: 7921: 7900: 7896: 7881:Wayback Machine 7872: 7868: 7858: 7856: 7845:Country Studies 7839: 7838: 7834: 7824: 7822: 7809: 7808: 7804: 7759: 7755: 7749:Wayback Machine 7740: 7736: 7726: 7724: 7711: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7694: 7687: 7671: 7667: 7657: 7655: 7646: 7645: 7636: 7621: 7601: 7600: 7596: 7586: 7584: 7575: 7574: 7570: 7560: 7558: 7549: 7548: 7544: 7534: 7532: 7519: 7518: 7511: 7501: 7499: 7486: 7485: 7481: 7471: 7469: 7468:on June 4, 2011 7460: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7443: 7430: 7429: 7425: 7415: 7413: 7402: 7398: 7388: 7386: 7375: 7371: 7363: 7356: 7349: 7345: 7335: 7333: 7332:on May 11, 2011 7324: 7323: 7319: 7309: 7307: 7294: 7293: 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5804:Wilfrido Vargas 5739: 5733: 5731:Music and dance 5683: 5677: 5645: 5589: 5553:Spanish America 5525: 5519: 5499: 5493: 5477: 5471: 5439: 5433: 5413: 5405:Main articles: 5391: 5274: 5268: 5031: 5019:Main articles: 5017: 4919:Roman Catholics 4910: 4905: 4887: 4881: 4704: 4698: 4586:Native American 4559:Native American 4520: 4514: 4509: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4490: 4486: 4438: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4248: 4242: 4238: 4211: 4205: 4201: 4165: 4164: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4142: 4136: 4088: 4082: 4054: 4048: 3980: 3974: 3940: 3926: 3914: 3852: 3846: 3785: 3779: 3766:Canadian dollar 3750: 3744: 3698:commercial bank 3651: 3645: 3599: 3585: 3520: 3514: 3407:Sánchez Ramírez 3186: 3018: 2966: 2734: 2726:Main articles: 2724: 2593: 2583:National Palace 2571: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2550: 2546: 2539: 2524: 2506: 2499: 2490: 2483: 2474: 2467: 2458: 2452: 2426:region, have a 2416: 2410: 2379:Lago Enriquillo 2339:Cayo la Bocaina 2276:Yaque del Norte 2178:Sierra de Neiba 2079: 2071:Main articles: 2069: 2004: 1984:Hurricane David 1910:Ramfis Trujillo 1895: 1847:Mirabal sisters 1790:Rafael Trujillo 1782:Rafael Trujillo 1775: 1763:Rafael Trujillo 1759:Horacio Vásquez 1751:Horacio Vásquez 1712:U.S. occupation 1681:Desiderio Arias 1650:Monroe Doctrine 1610: 1602:Ulises Heureaux 1538: 1502: 1501: 1500: 1499: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1447:were backed by 1441:Tomás Bobadilla 1402: 1366: 1360: 1339: 1333: 1317:Treaty of Basel 1220: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1179: 1178: 1177: 1168: 1167: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1138: 1132: 1127: 1121: 1057:Dominican Order 1045: 1013:Lake Enriquillo 977:seventh-largest 973:largest economy 880:by area (after 830: 828: 769: 738: 737: 736: 725: 713: 712: 711: 700: 679: 660: 648: 627: 608: 592: 576: 557: 540: 526: 505: 495: 482: 480:Second Republic 469: 456: 430: 415: 386: 371: 343: 330: 312: 277: 269: 242: 204:19.000; -70.667 203: 201: 197: 194: 189: 186: 184: 182: 181: 180: 174: 157: 156: 146: 137: 136: 121: 118: 104: 103: 102: 97: 89: 88: 83: 70: 63: 55: 46: 35: 28: 23: 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17595: 17590: 17585: 17583:Los Alcarrizos 17579: 17577: 17571: 17570: 17568: 17567: 17562: 17557: 17551: 17549: 17543: 17542: 17540: 17539: 17537:Villa González 17534: 17529: 17524: 17519: 17514: 17512:Sabana Iglesia 17509: 17504: 17502:Licey al Medio 17499: 17494: 17488: 17486: 17480: 17479: 17477: 17476: 17471: 17466: 17461: 17455: 17453: 17447: 17446: 17444: 17443: 17438: 17433: 17428: 17423: 17418: 17412: 17410: 17404: 17403: 17401: 17400: 17395: 17390: 17385: 17380: 17375: 17369: 17367: 17361: 17360: 17358: 17357: 17352: 17347: 17341: 17339: 17333: 17332: 17330: 17329: 17324: 17319: 17314: 17309: 17304: 17299: 17294: 17292:Bajos de Haina 17288: 17286: 17280: 17279: 17277: 17276: 17271: 17266: 17260: 17258: 17252: 17251: 17249: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17232: 17230: 17224: 17223: 17221: 17220: 17215: 17210: 17205: 17200: 17195: 17190: 17185: 17180: 17174: 17172: 17166: 17165: 17163: 17162: 17157: 17151: 17149: 17143: 17142: 17140: 17139: 17134: 17129: 17124: 17119: 17113: 17111: 17105: 17104: 17102: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17070: 17068: 17062: 17061: 17059: 17058: 17053: 17048: 17042: 17040: 17038:Monseñor Nouel 17034: 17033: 17031: 17030: 17025: 17020: 17015: 17009: 17007: 17001: 17000: 16998: 16997: 16992: 16987: 16982: 16976: 16974: 16968: 16967: 16965: 16964: 16959: 16954: 16948: 16946: 16940: 16939: 16937: 16936: 16931: 16925: 16923: 16917: 16916: 16914: 16913: 16908: 16903: 16901:La Descubierta 16898: 16893: 16888: 16882: 16880: 16874: 16873: 16871: 16870: 16865: 16860: 16854: 16852: 16846: 16845: 16843: 16842: 16837: 16832: 16826: 16824: 16818: 16817: 16815: 16814: 16809: 16804: 16802:Jamao al Norte 16799: 16794: 16788: 16786: 16780: 16779: 16777: 16776: 16771: 16765: 16763: 16757: 16756: 16754: 16753: 16748: 16743: 16738: 16733: 16728: 16722: 16720: 16714: 16713: 16711: 16710: 16705: 16700: 16695: 16690: 16685: 16680: 16674: 16672: 16666: 16665: 16659: 16657: 16651: 16650: 16648: 16647: 16642: 16637: 16632: 16627: 16621: 16619: 16613: 16612: 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16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15995: 15989: 15983: 15982: 15975: 15973: 15971: 15970: 15965: 15960: 15955: 15950: 15941:Trujillo Era ( 15939: 15934: 15929: 15924: 15919: 15914: 15909: 15904: 15897: 15892: 15889:Era de Francia 15885: 15880: 15875: 15870: 15869: 15868: 15858: 15850: 15848: 15842: 15841: 15839: articles 15833: 15832: 15825: 15818: 15810: 15804: 15803: 15797: 15792: 15780: 15775: 15766: 15756: 15744: 15733: 15732:External links 15730: 15729: 15728: 15704: 15681: 15672: 15669: 15668: 15667: 15658: 15649: 15638: 15635: 15632: 15631: 15605: 15594:on May 5, 2007 15578: 15571: 15547: 15520: 15495: 15464: 15433: 15407: 15384: 15351: 15332: 15313: 15294: 15287: 15264: 15223: 15193: 15167: 15137: 15111: 15094:Revista Global 15081: 15051: 15021: 14991: 14961: 14931: 14901: 14871: 14845: 14815: 14785: 14756: 14726: 14696: 14666: 14636: 14606: 14580: 14549:(in Spanish). 14526: 14496: 14463: 14438: 14403: 14373: 14343: 14334:|website= 14304: 14276: 14252: 14220: 14190: 14160: 14141: 14112: 14077: 14048: 14021: 13995: 13964: 13945: 13916: 13887: 13857: 13828: 13801: 13775: 13745: 13715: 13696: 13677: 13647: 13621: 13595: 13565: 13535: 13505: 13474: 13444: 13422: 13401: 13374: 13351: 13332:(in Spanish). 13316: 13297: 13265: 13232: 13192: 13166: 13140: 13110: 13081: 13060:"Brits Abroad" 13051: 13031: 13012: 12987: 12960: 12922: 12895: 12864: 12834: 12809: 12774: 12744: 12725: 12705: 12695:(1): 519–570. 12672: 12653: 12638: 12615: 12592: 12554: 12535: 12515: 12488: 12454: 12432: 12414:978-9993439073 12413: 12393: 12375: 12349: 12323: 12297: 12271: 12245: 12219: 12201: 12175: 12149: 12103: 12071: 12025: 11999: 11968: 11942: 11910: 11870: 11844: 11818: 11791: 11765: 11736: 11707:(3): 243–256. 11687: 11623: 11591: 11563: 11537: 11505: 11469: 11447: 11418: 11392: 11366: 11354: 11332: 11302: 11283: 11253: 11235: 11198: 11172: 11167:"Peso to Euro" 11120: 11089: 11063: 11032: 11030: 11029: 11009: 10986: 10962: 10931: 10905: 10875: 10845: 10815: 10785: 10759: 10752: 10720: 10703: 10673: 10643: 10616: 10589: 10569:constitute.org 10553: 10529: 10499: 10490: 10454: 10419: 10392:(5): 455–472. 10369: 10305: 10287: 10257: 10227: 10200: 10173: 10124: 10094: 10063: 10030: 10015: 9988: 9962: 9929: 9899: 9871: 9839: 9821:978-0669217803 9820: 9797: 9782: 9750: 9713: 9682: 9680:, p. 728. 9670: 9668:, p. 536. 9658: 9651: 9631: 9601: 9582: 9562: 9530: 9515: 9494:(2): 179–197. 9474: 9455: 9440: 9438:, p. 172. 9428: 9387: 9350: 9324: 9309: 9287: 9280: 9256: 9237: 9217: 9182: 9163: 9143: 9113: 9062: 9043: 9019: 8980: 8978:, p. 306. 8968: 8956: 8938: 8908: 8878: 8859: 8839: 8827: 8812: 8800: 8773: 8744:10.2307/978436 8722: 8710: 8687: 8675: 8656: 8649: 8625: 8618: 8600: 8570: 8551: 8529: 8517: 8491: 8472: 8452: 8437: 8392: 8355: 8310: 8291: 8267: 8245: 8219: 8200: 8185: 8178: 8160: 8141: 8121: 8086: 8063: 8025: 7988: 7919: 7894: 7866: 7832: 7802: 7753: 7734: 7704: 7685: 7665: 7634: 7619: 7594: 7568: 7542: 7509: 7479: 7453: 7423: 7396: 7369: 7343: 7317: 7287: 7272: 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5013: 4983:fundamentalism 4943:Free Methodist 4883:Main article: 4880: 4877: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4867: 4864: 4863:Other language 4860: 4859: 4856: 4853: 4850: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4821: 4818: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4805: 4802: 4796: 4795: 4792: 4789: 4786: 4780: 4779: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4743:Samaná English 4735:Haitian Creole 4700:Main article: 4697: 4694: 4682:Sephardic Jews 4674:ethnic Chinese 4615:right of blood 4597:north-central 4516:Main article: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4496: 4484: 4477:Bajos de Haina 4457:Los Alcarrizos 4425: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4415: 4414: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4397: 4396: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4379: 4378: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4361: 4360: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4339: 4334: 4329: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4289: 4288: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4271: 4270: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4231: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4215: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4170: 4167: 4166: 4159: 4154: 4151: 4148: 4143: 4135: 4132: 4084:Main article: 4081: 4078: 4050:Main article: 4047: 4044: 3992:Cable Internet 3976:Main article: 3973: 3972:Communications 3970: 3936:Main article: 3925: 3922: 3913: 3910: 3848:Main article: 3845: 3844:Transportation 3842: 3781:Main article: 3778: 3775: 3748:Dominican peso 3746:Main article: 3743: 3740: 3647:Main article: 3644: 3641: 3595:Main article: 3584: 3581: 3563:European Union 3513: 3510: 3507: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3437: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3415: 3414: 3409: 3404: 3393: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3371: 3370: 3365: 3360: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3327: 3326: 3321: 3316: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3283: 3282: 3277: 3272: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3181: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3162:Monseñor Nouel 3159: 3148: 3147: 3144: 3141: 3135: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3110: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3055: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3022: 3021: 3013: 3008: 2997: 2996: 2991: 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language 1044: 1041: 905:five chiefdoms 886:second-largest 876:nation in the 874:second-largest 858:Atlantic Ocean 842:North American 832: 831: 826: 823: 822: 817: 811: 810: 805: 799: 798: 793: 787: 786: 783: 777: 776: 767: 763: 762: 755:Dominican peso 752: 748: 747: 728: 718: 717: 703: 693: 692: 687:$ 11,825 ( 680: 677: 674: 673: 661: 658: 655: 654: 651: 641: 640: 635:$ 27,231 ( 628: 625: 622: 621: 609: 606: 603: 602: 599: 585: 584: 577: 575:• Density 574: 571: 570: 558: 555: 552: 551: 545: 544: 541: 538: 535: 534: 527: 524: 521: 520: 514: 513: 510: 509: 506: 503: 500: 499: 496: 493:Third Republic 490: 487: 486: 483: 477: 474: 473: 470: 467:First Republic 464: 461: 460: 457: 451: 448: 447: 444: 443: 437: 436: 431: 425: 422: 421: 416: 410: 407: 406: 401: 397: 396: 393: 392: 387: 384:Vice President 381: 378: 377: 372: 366: 363: 362: 359: 358: 352: 346: 345: 338: 332: 331: 329: 328: 325: 319: 313: 311: 310: 309: 308: 302: 296: 283: 280: 278: 275: 271: 270: 268: 267: 264: 258: 252: 245: 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19113: 19110: 19106: 19103: 19101: 19098: 19096: 19093: 19092: 19091: 19088: 19084: 19081: 19079: 19076: 19075: 19074: 19071: 19067: 19064: 19063: 19062: 19059: 19058: 19056: 19052: 19046: 19045:United States 19043: 19041: 19038: 19036: 19033: 19031: 19028: 19026: 19023: 19021: 19018: 19016: 19013: 19011: 19008: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18996: 18993: 18991: 18988: 18986: 18983: 18981: 18978: 18976: 18973: 18971: 18968: 18966: 18963: 18961: 18958: 18956: 18953: 18951: 18948: 18946: 18943: 18941: 18938: 18936: 18933: 18932: 18930: 18926: 18923: 18921: 18917: 18913: 18912:North America 18909: 18902: 18897: 18895: 18890: 18888: 18883: 18882: 18879: 18868: 18858: 18855: 18853: 18850: 18848: 18845: 18843: 18840: 18838: 18835: 18833: 18830: 18828: 18825: 18823: 18820: 18818: 18815: 18813: 18810: 18808: 18805: 18803: 18800: 18799: 18797: 18795: 18791: 18787: 18779: 18774: 18772: 18767: 18765: 18760: 18759: 18756: 18746: 18741: 18735: 18734: 18730: 18728: 18727: 18723: 18721: 18720: 18716: 18714: 18713: 18709: 18708: 18706: 18702: 18696: 18693: 18691: 18690:San Cristobal 18688: 18686: 18683: 18681: 18678: 18676: 18673: 18671: 18668: 18666: 18663: 18661: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18612: 18610: 18608: 18604: 18598: 18595: 18594: 18592: 18590: 18586: 18580: 18577: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18541: 18539: 18537: 18533: 18527: 18524: 18522: 18519: 18517: 18514: 18512: 18509: 18507: 18504: 18502: 18499: 18497: 18494: 18492: 18489: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18483:International 18480: 18476: 18473: 18466: 18461: 18459: 18454: 18452: 18447: 18446: 18443: 18430: 18423: 18422: 18419: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18398: 18395: 18393: 18390: 18388: 18385: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18364: 18362: 18358: 18352: 18349: 18347: 18344: 18342: 18339: 18337: 18334: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18316: 18314: 18311: 18309: 18306: 18304: 18301: 18299: 18296: 18294: 18291: 18289: 18286: 18284: 18281: 18279: 18276: 18274: 18271: 18269: 18266: 18265: 18263: 18259: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18200: 18198: 18195: 18193: 18190: 18188: 18185: 18183: 18180: 18178: 18175: 18173: 18170: 18168: 18165: 18163: 18160: 18158: 18155: 18153: 18150: 18148: 18145: 18143: 18140: 18138: 18135: 18133: 18130: 18128: 18125: 18123: 18120: 18118: 18115: 18113: 18110: 18108: 18105: 18103: 18100: 18098: 18095: 18093: 18090: 18088: 18085: 18083: 18080: 18078: 18075: 18073: 18070: 18069: 18067: 18063: 18057: 18054: 18052: 18049: 18047: 18044: 18043: 18041: 18039: 18035: 18030: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17980: 17977: 17976: 17974: 17970: 17965: 17961: 17954: 17949: 17947: 17942: 17940: 17935: 17934: 17931: 17921: 17920: 17914: 17908: 17905: 17903: 17900: 17898: 17895: 17891: 17888: 17886: 17883: 17882: 17880: 17876: 17873: 17871: 17868: 17867: 17866: 17863: 17861: 17858: 17856: 17853: 17851: 17848: 17846: 17843: 17841: 17838: 17836: 17833: 17829: 17826: 17824: 17821: 17820: 17819: 17816: 17815: 17812: 17808: 17803: 17794: 17789: 17787: 17782: 17780: 17775: 17774: 17771: 17760: 17752: 17748: 17747: 17743: 17739: 17735: 17731: 17727: 17723: 17719: 17715: 17711: 17707: 17703: 17699: 17694: 17688: 17684: 17677: 17672: 17670: 17665: 17663: 17658: 17657: 17654: 17642: 17639: 17637: 17636:Laguna Salada 17634: 17632: 17629: 17628: 17626: 17624: 17620: 17614: 17611: 17609: 17606: 17604: 17601: 17599: 17596: 17594: 17591: 17589: 17586: 17584: 17581: 17580: 17578: 17576: 17575:Santo Domingo 17572: 17566: 17563: 17561: 17558: 17556: 17553: 17552: 17550: 17548: 17544: 17538: 17535: 17533: 17530: 17528: 17525: 17523: 17520: 17518: 17515: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17489: 17487: 17485: 17481: 17475: 17472: 17470: 17467: 17465: 17462: 17460: 17457: 17456: 17454: 17452: 17448: 17442: 17439: 17437: 17434: 17432: 17431:Ramón Santana 17429: 17427: 17424: 17422: 17419: 17417: 17414: 17413: 17411: 17409: 17405: 17399: 17396: 17394: 17391: 17389: 17386: 17384: 17381: 17379: 17376: 17374: 17371: 17370: 17368: 17366: 17362: 17356: 17353: 17351: 17348: 17346: 17345:Rancho Arriba 17343: 17342: 17340: 17338: 17334: 17328: 17325: 17323: 17320: 17318: 17315: 17313: 17310: 17308: 17305: 17303: 17300: 17298: 17297:San Cristóbal 17295: 17293: 17290: 17289: 17287: 17285: 17284:San Cristóbal 17281: 17275: 17272: 17270: 17267: 17265: 17262: 17261: 17259: 17257: 17253: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17233: 17231: 17229: 17225: 17219: 17216: 17214: 17213:Villa Isabela 17211: 17209: 17206: 17204: 17201: 17199: 17196: 17194: 17191: 17189: 17186: 17184: 17181: 17179: 17176: 17175: 17173: 17171: 17167: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17152: 17150: 17148: 17144: 17138: 17135: 17133: 17130: 17128: 17125: 17123: 17120: 17118: 17115: 17114: 17112: 17110: 17106: 17100: 17099:Villa Vásquez 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17071: 17069: 17067: 17063: 17057: 17056:Piedra Blanca 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17043: 17041: 17039: 17035: 17029: 17026: 17024: 17021: 17019: 17016: 17014: 17011: 17010: 17008: 17006: 17002: 16996: 16993: 16991: 16988: 16986: 16983: 16981: 16978: 16977: 16975: 16973: 16969: 16963: 16962:Villa Hermosa 16960: 16958: 16955: 16953: 16950: 16949: 16947: 16945: 16941: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16926: 16924: 16922: 16921:La Altagracia 16918: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16892: 16889: 16887: 16884: 16883: 16881: 16879: 16878:Independencia 16875: 16869: 16866: 16864: 16861: 16859: 16856: 16855: 16853: 16851: 16847: 16841: 16838: 16836: 16833: 16831: 16828: 16827: 16825: 16823: 16819: 16813: 16810: 16808: 16805: 16803: 16800: 16798: 16795: 16793: 16790: 16789: 16787: 16785: 16781: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16766: 16764: 16762: 16758: 16752: 16751:Pedro Santana 16749: 16747: 16746:Juan Santiago 16744: 16742: 16739: 16737: 16734: 16732: 16729: 16727: 16724: 16723: 16721: 16719: 16715: 16709: 16706: 16704: 16701: 16699: 16696: 16694: 16691: 16689: 16686: 16684: 16681: 16679: 16676: 16675: 16673: 16671: 16667: 16663: 16658: 16656: 16652: 16646: 16643: 16641: 16638: 16636: 16633: 16631: 16628: 16626: 16623: 16622: 16620: 16618: 16614: 16608: 16607:Vicente Noble 16605: 16603: 16600: 16598: 16595: 16593: 16590: 16588: 16585: 16583: 16580: 16578: 16575: 16573: 16570: 16568: 16565: 16563: 16560: 16558: 16555: 16554: 16552: 16550: 16546: 16540: 16539:Villa Jaragua 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16516: 16514: 16512: 16508: 16502: 16499: 16497: 16496:Tábara Arriba 16494: 16492: 16489: 16487: 16484: 16482: 16479: 16477: 16474: 16472: 16469: 16467: 16464: 16462: 16459: 16457: 16454: 16452: 16449: 16448: 16446: 16444: 16440: 16436: 16422: 16417: 16415: 16410: 16408: 16403: 16402: 16399: 16387: 16384: 16382: 16379: 16378: 16373: 16369: 16366: 16362: 16361: 16357: 16347: 16344: 16342: 16339: 16337: 16334: 16332: 16329: 16327: 16324: 16322: 16319: 16317: 16314: 16312: 16309: 16307: 16304: 16302: 16299: 16298: 16296: 16294: 16290: 16284: 16281: 16279: 16276: 16274: 16271: 16269: 16266: 16264: 16261: 16259: 16256: 16254: 16251: 16249: 16246: 16245: 16242: 16239: 16237: 16233: 16223: 16220: 16218: 16215: 16213: 16210: 16208: 16205: 16203: 16200: 16196: 16193: 16192: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16180: 16179: 16176: 16173: 16171: 16167: 16157: 16154: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16135: 16132: 16131: 16130: 16127: 16123: 16120: 16119: 16118: 16115: 16113: 16110: 16108: 16105: 16103: 16100: 16096: 16093: 16091: 16088: 16087: 16086: 16083: 16081: 16078: 16077: 16074: 16071: 16069: 16065: 16055: 16052: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15996: 15993: 15990: 15988: 15984: 15979: 15969: 15966: 15964: 15961: 15959: 15956: 15954: 15951: 15948: 15944: 15940: 15938: 15935: 15933: 15930: 15928: 15925: 15923: 15920: 15918: 15917:La Trinitaria 15915: 15913: 15910: 15908: 15907:Spanish Haiti 15905: 15903: 15902: 15898: 15896: 15893: 15891: 15890: 15886: 15884: 15881: 15879: 15876: 15874: 15871: 15867: 15864: 15863: 15862: 15861:Santo Domingo 15859: 15857: 15856: 15852: 15851: 15849: 15847: 15843: 15838: 15831: 15826: 15824: 15819: 15817: 15812: 15811: 15808: 15801: 15798: 15796: 15793: 15791: 15787: 15784: 15781: 15779: 15776: 15774: 15770: 15767: 15764: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15751: 15748: 15745: 15742: 15736: 15735: 15726: 15725:9780241958681 15722: 15718: 15717:Penguin Books 15714: 15713: 15708: 15707:Jared Diamond 15705: 15702: 15701:0-86531-333-4 15698: 15694: 15690: 15687:, in series, 15686: 15682: 15679: 15675: 15674: 15664: 15659: 15655: 15650: 15646: 15641: 15640: 15624:September 15, 15619: 15615: 15609: 15593: 15589: 15582: 15574: 15568: 15564: 15563:324, 362, 428 15560: 15559: 15551: 15535: 15531: 15524: 15509: 15505: 15499: 15483: 15479: 15475: 15468: 15452: 15448: 15447:Listin Diario 15444: 15437: 15421: 15417: 15411: 15405:(in Spanish). 15404: 15400: 15396: 15393: 15388: 15377:September 14, 15372: 15368: 15367:The Telegraph 15363: 15355: 15348: 15344: 15339: 15337: 15329: 15325: 15322: 15317: 15310: 15306: 15303: 15298: 15290: 15284: 15280: 15279: 15271: 15269: 15251: 15246: 15242: 15238: 15234: 15227: 15211: 15207: 15203: 15197: 15181: 15177: 15171: 15155: 15151: 15147: 15141: 15125: 15121: 15115: 15099: 15095: 15091: 15085: 15069: 15065: 15061: 15055: 15039: 15035: 15031: 15025: 15009: 15005: 15001: 14995: 14979: 14975: 14971: 14965: 14949: 14945: 14941: 14935: 14919: 14915: 14911: 14905: 14889: 14885: 14881: 14875: 14859: 14855: 14849: 14833: 14829: 14825: 14819: 14803: 14799: 14795: 14789: 14778: 14774: 14767: 14764:Clas, Bredi. 14760: 14744: 14740: 14736: 14730: 14714: 14710: 14706: 14700: 14684: 14680: 14676: 14670: 14654: 14650: 14646: 14640: 14624: 14620: 14616: 14610: 14594: 14590: 14584: 14568: 14564: 14560: 14556: 14552: 14548: 14540: 14533: 14531: 14514: 14510: 14506: 14500: 14481: 14474: 14467: 14459: 14455: 14450: 14442: 14426: 14422: 14421: 14416: 14410: 14408: 14391: 14387: 14383: 14377: 14361: 14357: 14353: 14347: 14339: 14327: 14311: 14307: 14301: 14297: 14293: 14289: 14288: 14284:WIPO (2022). 14280: 14269: 14262: 14256: 14237: 14230: 14224: 14208: 14204: 14200: 14194: 14178: 14174: 14170: 14164: 14157: 14153: 14150: 14145: 14129: 14125: 14119: 14117: 14108: 14104: 14100: 14096: 14092: 14088: 14081: 14070: 14066: 14059: 14052: 14036: 14032: 14025: 14009: 14005: 13999: 13983: 13979: 13975: 13968: 13960: 13956: 13949: 13942: 13930: 13926: 13920: 13913: 13901: 13897: 13891: 13884: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13854: 13842: 13838: 13832: 13816: 13812: 13805: 13789: 13785: 13779: 13768:September 14, 13763: 13759: 13755: 13749: 13738:September 14, 13733: 13729: 13725: 13719: 13711: 13707: 13700: 13693: 13689: 13686: 13681: 13665: 13658: 13651: 13635: 13631: 13625: 13609: 13605: 13599: 13583: 13579: 13575: 13569: 13553: 13549: 13545: 13539: 13523: 13519: 13515: 13509: 13493: 13489: 13485: 13478: 13462: 13458: 13454: 13448: 13429: 13425: 13419: 13411: 13405: 13389: 13385: 13378: 13371: 13367: 13363: 13360: 13355: 13348: 13335: 13331: 13327: 13320: 13304: 13300: 13298:9789264276901 13294: 13290: 13286: 13282: 13275: 13269: 13250: 13243: 13236: 13228: 13222: 13206: 13202: 13196: 13180: 13176: 13170: 13154: 13150: 13144: 13128: 13124: 13120: 13114: 13098: 13094: 13093: 13085: 13069: 13065: 13061: 13055: 13049: 13044: 13042: 13040: 13038: 13036: 13019: 13015: 13009: 13005: 13004: 12996: 12994: 12992: 12975: 12971: 12964: 12957: 12944: 12940: 12936: 12929: 12927: 12910: 12906: 12899: 12883: 12879: 12875: 12868: 12857:September 14, 12852: 12848: 12844: 12838: 12831: 12830: 12825: 12821: 12818: 12813: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12783: 12781: 12779: 12762: 12758: 12754: 12748: 12732: 12728: 12726:9781442241886 12722: 12718: 12717: 12709: 12698: 12694: 12690: 12689:Intersections 12683: 12676: 12669: 12665: 12662: 12657: 12649: 12642: 12635: 12631: 12627: 12624: 12619: 12612: 12608: 12604: 12601: 12596: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12558: 12542: 12538: 12532: 12528: 12527: 12519: 12503: 12499: 12492: 12484: 12472: 12461: 12457: 12451: 12444: 12443: 12436: 12420: 12416: 12410: 12406: 12405: 12397: 12389: 12385: 12379: 12363: 12359: 12353: 12337: 12333: 12327: 12311: 12307: 12301: 12285: 12281: 12275: 12259: 12255: 12249: 12233: 12229: 12223: 12215: 12211: 12205: 12189: 12185: 12179: 12163: 12159: 12153: 12145: 12139: 12120: 12113: 12107: 12088: 12081: 12075: 12067: 12061: 12042: 12035: 12029: 12013: 12009: 12003: 11987: 11983: 11979: 11972: 11956: 11952: 11946: 11930: 11926: 11925: 11920: 11914: 11906: 11900: 11884: 11880: 11874: 11858: 11854: 11848: 11832: 11828: 11822: 11806: 11802: 11795: 11779: 11775: 11769: 11753: 11749: 11743: 11741: 11732: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11714: 11710: 11706: 11702: 11698: 11691: 11683: 11679: 11674: 11669: 11665: 11661: 11657: 11653: 11649: 11645: 11641: 11637: 11630: 11628: 11611: 11607: 11606: 11601: 11595: 11579: 11575: 11574: 11567: 11551: 11547: 11541: 11522: 11515: 11509: 11490: 11486: 11479: 11473: 11465: 11461: 11457: 11451: 11435: 11428: 11422: 11406: 11402: 11396: 11380: 11376: 11370: 11363: 11358: 11350: 11346: 11342: 11336: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11306: 11299: 11295: 11292: 11287: 11271: 11267: 11263: 11257: 11249: 11245: 11239: 11228:September 17, 11220: 11216: 11208: 11202: 11191:September 14, 11186: 11182: 11176: 11168: 11153: 11149: 11148:"Peso to Yen" 11134: 11130: 11124: 11108: 11104: 11100: 11093: 11077: 11073: 11067: 11051: 11047: 11043: 11036: 11026: 11022: 11021: 11016: 11015: 11012: 11006: 11002: 11001: 10996: 10990: 10979: 10972: 10966: 10950: 10946: 10942: 10935: 10919: 10915: 10909: 10893: 10889: 10885: 10879: 10863: 10859: 10852: 10850: 10833: 10829: 10825: 10819: 10803: 10799: 10795: 10794:"Sector Real" 10789: 10773: 10769: 10763: 10755: 10753:9781032012278 10749: 10745: 10741: 10737: 10733: 10727: 10725: 10713: 10707: 10691: 10687: 10683: 10677: 10661: 10657: 10653: 10647: 10631: 10627: 10620: 10604: 10600: 10593: 10574: 10570: 10563: 10557: 10549: 10545: 10540: 10533: 10517: 10513: 10509: 10503: 10494: 10487: 10486:public domain 10473:September 20, 10468: 10464: 10458: 10442: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10426: 10424: 10415: 10411: 10407: 10403: 10399: 10395: 10391: 10387: 10383: 10376: 10374: 10365: 10361: 10356: 10351: 10347: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10319: 10315: 10309: 10301: 10297: 10291: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10261: 10245: 10241: 10237: 10231: 10215: 10211: 10204: 10188: 10184: 10177: 10161: 10157: 10153: 10147: 10145: 10143: 10141: 10139: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10131: 10129: 10120: 10116: 10112: 10105: 10103: 10101: 10099: 10082: 10078: 10074: 10067: 10051: 10047: 10046: 10041: 10034: 10026: 10019: 10003: 9999: 9992: 9976: 9972: 9966: 9950: 9946: 9942: 9936: 9934: 9917: 9913: 9909: 9903: 9887: 9883: 9882: 9875: 9856: 9849: 9843: 9827: 9823: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9804: 9802: 9793: 9786: 9770: 9766: 9765: 9760: 9754: 9738: 9734: 9730: 9726: 9720: 9718: 9701: 9697: 9693: 9686: 9679: 9678:Scheina 2003b 9674: 9667: 9666:Scheina 2003b 9662: 9654: 9648: 9644: 9643: 9635: 9619: 9615: 9611: 9605: 9589: 9585: 9579: 9575: 9574: 9566: 9550: 9546: 9545: 9540: 9534: 9526: 9519: 9511: 9507: 9502: 9497: 9493: 9489: 9485: 9478: 9471: 9466: 9459: 9451: 9444: 9437: 9436:Scheina 2003b 9432: 9416: 9412: 9408: 9404: 9398: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9375: 9371: 9367: 9363: 9357: 9355: 9343:September 28, 9338: 9334: 9328: 9320: 9316: 9312: 9310:0-313-30314-2 9306: 9301: 9300: 9291: 9283: 9277: 9273: 9269: 9268: 9260: 9244: 9240: 9234: 9230: 9229: 9221: 9205: 9201: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9187: 9170: 9166: 9160: 9156: 9155: 9147: 9131: 9127: 9123: 9117: 9101: 9097: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9073: 9066: 9050: 9046: 9040: 9036: 9032: 9031: 9023: 9004: 8997: 8991: 8989: 8987: 8985: 8977: 8972: 8965: 8960: 8952: 8948: 8942: 8926: 8922: 8918: 8912: 8896: 8892: 8888: 8882: 8866: 8862: 8860:9782811137113 8856: 8852: 8851: 8843: 8836: 8831: 8823: 8816: 8809: 8804: 8788: 8784: 8777: 8769: 8765: 8761: 8757: 8753: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8737: 8733: 8726: 8719: 8714: 8706: 8701: 8700: 8691: 8684: 8679: 8672: 8668: 8665: 8660: 8652: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8632: 8630: 8621: 8615: 8612:. Macmillan. 8611: 8604: 8588: 8584: 8577: 8575: 8558: 8554: 8548: 8544: 8540: 8533: 8526: 8521: 8505: 8501: 8495: 8479: 8475: 8469: 8465: 8464: 8456: 8449: 8444: 8442: 8422: 8418: 8414: 8410: 8403: 8396: 8381: 8377: 8373: 8366: 8359: 8348:September 24, 8340: 8336: 8332: 8328: 8321: 8314: 8298: 8294: 8288: 8284: 8283: 8278: 8271: 8265: 8261: 8257: 8254: 8249: 8242: 8241: 8236: 8232: 8229: 8223: 8216: 8212: 8209: 8204: 8196: 8189: 8181: 8175: 8171: 8164: 8148: 8144: 8138: 8134: 8133: 8125: 8109: 8105: 8101: 8097: 8090: 8082: 8078: 8074: 8067: 8056: 8052: 8048: 8044: 8036: 8029: 8013: 8009: 8005: 7999: 7997: 7995: 7993: 7984: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7966: 7962: 7958: 7954: 7950: 7946: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7926: 7924: 7915: 7911: 7910: 7905: 7898: 7892: 7889: 7882: 7878: 7875: 7870: 7854: 7850: 7846: 7842: 7836: 7825:September 13, 7820: 7816: 7812: 7806: 7798: 7794: 7790: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7772: 7768: 7764: 7757: 7750: 7746: 7743: 7738: 7722: 7718: 7714: 7708: 7692: 7688: 7682: 7678: 7677: 7669: 7653: 7649: 7643: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7620:9789284419876 7616: 7612: 7608: 7604: 7598: 7587:September 27, 7582: 7578: 7572: 7561:September 27, 7556: 7552: 7546: 7530: 7526: 7522: 7516: 7514: 7497: 7493: 7489: 7483: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7433: 7427: 7411: 7407: 7400: 7384: 7380: 7373: 7362: 7354: 7347: 7331: 7327: 7321: 7305: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7284:. p. 93. 7283: 7276: 7268: 7262: 7258: 7257: 7249: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7221: 7219: 7217: 7200: 7193: 7187: 7179: 7173: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7133: 7116: 7112: 7108: 7102: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7074: 7058: 7054: 7048: 7037:September 24, 7032: 7028: 7022: 7006: 7002: 6996: 6980: 6976: 6970: 6966: 6965: 6958: 6942: 6938: 6934: 6933: 6928: 6922: 6920: 6918: 6916: 6914: 6912: 6910: 6908: 6906: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6892: 6890: 6888: 6886: 6884: 6882: 6880: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6872: 6870: 6868: 6866: 6849: 6845: 6843:9780810879065 6839: 6835: 6831: 6830: 6822: 6806: 6802: 6798: 6797: 6792: 6786: 6767: 6760: 6759: 6752: 6748: 6734: 6730: 6725: 6716: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6690: 6684: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6657: 6620: 6616: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6588: 6577: 6570: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6552: 6547: 6545: 6541: 6540:Luis Castillo 6538: 6537:defensive end 6535: 6531: 6530:Félix Sánchez 6526: 6524: 6520: 6516: 6512: 6508: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6493: 6489: 6485: 6480: 6478: 6474: 6470: 6466: 6462: 6458: 6454: 6453:Miguel Tejada 6450: 6446: 6442: 6438: 6434: 6430: 6429:Manny Ramírez 6426: 6422: 6421:Albert Pujols 6418: 6414: 6410: 6406: 6402: 6398: 6394: 6393:Bartolo Colón 6390: 6386: 6385:Robinson Canó 6382: 6381:José Bautista 6378: 6374: 6370: 6366: 6365:Juan Marichal 6362: 6358: 6357:Adrián Beltré 6354: 6350: 6346: 6342: 6336: 6335:Albert Pujols 6332: 6327: 6322: 6312: 6310: 6306: 6302: 6298: 6294: 6289: 6287: 6283: 6279: 6278:cigua palmera 6275: 6271: 6267: 6266:national tree 6263: 6259: 6258:Bayahibe rose 6256: 6252: 6247: 6243: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6231: 6224:Bayahibe rose 6222: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6200:(also called 6199: 6198: 6193: 6192: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6169: 6168: 6167:Morir Soñando 6163: 6159: 6155: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6115: 6110: 6109: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6086: 6082: 6081: 6076: 6075: 6070: 6069: 6064: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6053: 6048: 6044: 6043: 6037: 6035: 6034: 6028: 6024: 6023: 6018: 6014: 6010: 6001: 5996: 5985: 5982: 5974: 5964: 5960: 5954: 5953: 5948:This section 5946: 5942: 5937: 5936: 5928: 5925: 5914: 5912: 5908: 5904: 5902: 5898: 5894: 5890: 5888: 5883: 5879: 5875: 5873: 5872: 5867: 5863: 5859: 5855: 5847: 5843: 5841: 5837: 5836:Milly Quezada 5833: 5829: 5828:Sergio Vargas 5825: 5821: 5817: 5813: 5809: 5805: 5801: 5797: 5793: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5770: 5769:musical style 5767: 5766:world popular 5759: 5755: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5738: 5728: 5726: 5724: 5719: 5715: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5700: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5682: 5672: 5670: 5669:impressionism 5666: 5662: 5658: 5657:neoclassicism 5652: 5650: 5640: 5636: 5633: 5628: 5626: 5622: 5618: 5617:Colonial Zone 5614: 5610: 5609:Santo Domingo 5606: 5602: 5593: 5584: 5582: 5578: 5577:acculturation 5574: 5570: 5566: 5565:Central Chile 5562: 5558: 5554: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5538: 5529: 5524: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5504: 5498: 5488: 5486: 5482: 5476: 5466: 5464: 5458: 5454: 5452: 5443: 5438: 5428: 5425: 5423: 5417: 5412: 5408: 5400: 5395: 5386: 5383: 5379: 5377: 5373: 5370: 5365: 5363: 5358: 5355: 5349: 5347: 5342: 5338: 5334: 5330: 5328: 5321: 5316: 5308: 5302: 5297: 5291: 5287: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5257: 5254:-born; 1,484 5253: 5250:-born; 1,661 5249: 5246:-born; 2,043 5245: 5242:-born; 3,606 5241: 5238:-born; 3,795 5237: 5234:-born; 3,841 5233: 5230:-born; 5,417 5229: 5226:-born; 6,083 5225: 5221: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5179: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5150: 5146: 5141: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5123: 5119: 5115: 5111: 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5074: 5071: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5055: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5026: 5022: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5001: 4999: 4994: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4975: 4973: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4940: 4936: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4908: 4903: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4862: 4861: 4857: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4822: 4819: 4817: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4793: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4778:Rural % 4777: 4774: 4771: 4768: 4767: 4763: 4762:Mother tongue 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4725: 4721: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4655: 4651: 4647: 4643: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4629:and being an 4628: 4624: 4623:right of soil 4620: 4619:Jus sanguinis 4616: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4595: 4591: 4587: 4584: 4579: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4567: 4560: 4556: 4552: 4548: 4544: 4540: 4536: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4512:Ethnic groups 4500: 4493: 4492:Villa Hermosa 4488: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4473:San Cristóbal 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4436: 4430: 4426: 4412: 4410: 4409:La Altagracia 4407: 4405: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4327: 4326: 4322: 4320: 4319:La Altagracia 4317: 4315: 4312: 4309: 4308: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4221:Santo Domingo 4219: 4216: 4214: 4209: 4204: 4203:Santo Domingo 4199: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4168: 4163: 4146: 4141: 4131: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4101: 4096: 4092: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4071: 4066: 4062: 4060: 4053: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4032: 4028: 4027:América Móvil 4024: 4020: 4016: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3979: 3969: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3953: 3949: 3948:Santo Domingo 3945: 3944:rapid transit 3939: 3930: 3921: 3918: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3871: 3870:Santo Domingo 3866: 3860: 3856: 3851: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3831: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3813: 3809: 3808:Casa De Campo 3805: 3801: 3794: 3789: 3784: 3774: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3749: 3739: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3717: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3703: 3699: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3683:trade deficit 3679: 3675: 3673: 3669: 3660: 3659:Santo Domingo 3655: 3650: 3640: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3627: 3623: 3622:Santo Domingo 3619: 3615: 3611: 3606: 3604: 3598: 3589: 3580: 3578: 3573: 3572: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3543: 3536: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3524:United States 3519: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3487: 3483: 3482: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3473:Santo Domingo 3471: 3465: 3461: 3460: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3399: 3395: 3394: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3355: 3351: 3350: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3333: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3324:San Cristóbal 3322: 3320: 3319:San Cristóbal 3317: 3311: 3307: 3306: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3289: 3285: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3245: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3223: 3219: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3182: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146:Capital city 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3094: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3072: 3068: 3067: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3058:La Altagracia 3056: 3050: 3046: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3036:Independencia 3034: 3028: 3024: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3003: 2999: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2981: 2977: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2965: 2962: 2956: 2952: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2933: 2932: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2915: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2892:Santo Domingo 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2843: 2839: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2816: 2813: 2811: 2810: 2807:Capital city 2806: 2803: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2793: 2791: 2788:) and mayor ( 2787: 2786: 2781: 2780:Santo Domingo 2777: 2773: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2738: 2733: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2713: 2712:Luis Abinader 2709: 2705: 2701: 2697: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2663: 2662:Luis Abinader 2658: 2654: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2630: 2626: 2622: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2592: 2584: 2579: 2569: 2566:February 2021 2557: 2552: 2543: 2542: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2519: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2465: 2460: 2457: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2443: 2440: 2435: 2433: 2429: 2425: 2421: 2415: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2382: 2380: 2376: 2375:Isla Cabritos 2372: 2371:Mouchoir Bank 2368: 2364: 2360: 2356: 2352: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2312: 2308: 2303: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2288:Yaque del Sur 2285: 2281: 2277: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2258: 2257:Azua Province 2254: 2253:Plena de Azua 2250: 2246: 2243:valleys. The 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2185: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2170: 2169: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2136: 2135:Santo Domingo 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2103:Caribbean Sea 2100: 2096: 2092: 2083: 2078: 2074: 2064: 2062: 2058: 2055:(weeks after 2054: 2053:2020 election 2050: 2049:Luis Abinader 2045: 2044:Danilo Medina 2041: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2023: 2019: 2015: 2013: 2009: 1999: 1997: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1968: 1964: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1929: 1927: 1923: 1918: 1915: 1911: 1903: 1899: 1890: 1887: 1883: 1877: 1875: 1871: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1851:Las Mariposas 1848: 1843: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1828: 1827:San Cristóbal 1824: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1797: 1795: 1794:New York City 1791: 1783: 1779: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1752: 1747: 1743: 1741: 1737: 1736:forced labour 1731: 1729: 1724: 1721: 1713: 1709: 1705: 1704:United States 1700: 1693: 1688: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1658: 1657:Ramón Cáceres 1653: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1619: 1614: 1605: 1603: 1598: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1571: 1567: 1562: 1560: 1555: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1508: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1486:Pedro Santana 1478: 1469: 1460: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1449:Pedro Santana 1446: 1442: 1439:, now led by 1438: 1437:La Trinitaria 1433: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1422:La Trinitaria 1419: 1411: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1389: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1365: 1355: 1353: 1352:Spanish Haiti 1349: 1348:Spanish crown 1345: 1338: 1328: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1275:Santo Domingo 1272: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1185: 1175: 1164: 1155: 1142: 1137: 1126: 1116: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1084: 1078: 1073: 1071: 1070:Santo Domingo 1064: 1062: 1058: 1054: 1050: 1049:Saint Dominic 1040: 1038: 1034: 1033:Colonial Zone 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1001: 999: 995: 990: 986: 982: 981:Latin America 978: 974: 969: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 890:Santo Domingo 887: 883: 879: 875: 871: 867: 863: 859: 855: 854:Caribbean Sea 851: 847: 843: 839: 824: 821: 818: 816: 812: 809: 806: 804: 803:ISO 3166 code 800: 797: 794: 792: 788: 784: 782: 778: 773: – 4:00 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 753: 749: 745: 729: 723: 719: 704: 698: 694: 690: 681: 675: 671: 662: 656: 652: 646: 642: 638: 629: 623: 619: 610: 604: 600: 596: 590: 586: 582: 578: 572: 568: 559: 553: 550: 546: 542: 536: 532: 528: 522: 519: 515: 511: 507: 501: 497: 494: 488: 484: 481: 475: 471: 468: 462: 458: 455: 449: 445: 442: 438: 435: 432: 429: 423: 420: 417: 414: 408: 405: 402: 398: 394: 391: 388: 385: 379: 376: 375:Luis Abinader 373: 370: 364: 360: 357: 353: 351: 347: 342: 339: 337: 333: 326: 324: 320: 318: 314: 307: 303: 301: 300:Protestantism 297: 295: 291: 290: 289: 285: 284: 282: 281: 279: 272: 265: 263: 259: 257: 253: 251: 247: 246: 244: 239: 235: 232: 231: 227: 223: 220: 217: 213: 208: 179: 178:Santo Domingo 176: 169: 165: 160: 140: 135: 134: 129: 125: 111: 107: 101: 95: 87: 81: 73: 67: 60: 51: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 19313: 19291: 19219:Sint Maarten 19147:Dependencies 18974: 18802:Port of Azua 18793: 18785: 18731: 18724: 18717: 18710: 18501:Puerto Plata 18474: 18382:Jorge Blanco 18351:García Godoy 17917: 17695: 17350:Sabana Larga 17264:Las Terrenas 17193:Los Hidalgos 17170:Puerto Plata 17066:Monte Cristi 17023:Río San Juan 16693:Las Guáranas 16645:Restauración 16491:Sabana Yegua 16481:Pueblo Viejo 16316:Coat of arms 16253:Demographics 16195:Central Bank 16117:Human rights 16102:Constitution 15899: 15887: 15853: 15836: 15762: 15738:(in Spanish) 15710: 15692: 15688: 15684: 15677: 15662: 15653: 15644: 15637:Bibliography 15622:. 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