Dokka Umarov - Knowledge

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consider the Beslan hostage taking was a legitimate response to Russian actions in Chechnya ("if we resort to such methods, I do not think any of us will be able to retain his human face"). Umarov's controversial appointment of Basayev to the post of prime minister in 2006 was preceded by a public statement rejecting attacks against civilians as a tactic. In another statement in 2004 Umarov wrote: "Our targets are the Russian occupation forces, their military bases, command headquarters and also their local collaborationists who pursue and kill peaceful Muslims. Civil objects and innocent civilians are not our targets."

301: 3788: 286: 1101:(Magomed Kebekov) was reportedly named as his successor. There was no immediate independent nor Russian federal confirmation, but it was the first time Umarov's death was reported by his supporters. In addition, Mukhammad confirmed Umarov's death in a video posted on YouTube. According to circulating rumors, Umarov might have been poisoned while visiting a rebel winter base in Chechnya during the fall 2013, or killed by an artillery strike also during that same period. The FSB's National Anti-Terrorism Committee issued the following statement: 1239:, Umarov was earlier on Russia's wanted list, but all the previous and much more serious charges against him (involvement in acts of terrorism, kidnappings for ransom, murders and robberies) were suspended in 2005. The paper noted that the Zakayev-led Chechen separatist government in exile was investigating Umarov for "attempting to liquidate the independent Chechen state" by declaring the creation of the Caucasus Emirate. The Caucaus Emirate itself has been officially labeled by Russia as a terrorist organization since January 2010. 3731: 914:, the Russian-backed leader of Chechnya, under a Russian amnesty provision enacted after Basayev's death. However, Russian authorities later reversed it to a claim of surrender of Umarov's "younger brother and former head of bodyguards". Umarov maintained he has no younger brother and the later reports identified the alleged surrenderee as Doku's older brother, Akhmad, instead. Chechen separatists said that the older Umarov had disappeared two years before when he supposedly gave up and called it "a 1011:, issued statements publicly siding with Zakayev and distancing themselves from Umarov. However, all of the prominent active field commanders in Chechnya, with the sole exception of Amir Mansur (Arbi Evmirzayev, the leader of the Islamic Jamaat of Chechnya who was killed in 2010) and some small-time commanders (such as Amir Khamza of the Islamic Brigade of Chechnya and Amir Surkho of the Staraya Sunzha Sabotage Group), had sided with Dokka Umarov on the decision. 1219:. We as mujahideen are required not to allow that, using any methods that Allah allows us." Russian state mass media did not report his threat, but Russia's anti-terrorist committee said it was taking measures to "protect Russian citizens" and was "paying special attention to questions of preparation for hold major sporting events of a global scale" while the Sochi 2014 Organising Committee announced that security would be a top priority. 5224: 895:, said that the appointment was meant to force Russia into political negotiations, for if they killed Umarov, then the radical Basayev would have become the official leader of the Chechen separatist movement. However, Basayev was killed soon afterward, in July 2006. In October 2007, Umarov posthumously restored the disgraced field commander 999:, by then until recently Umarov's own minister of foreign affairs. Zakayev, living in exile in London, called upon all separatist fighters and politicians to pledge allegiance directly to the Chechen parliament in an attempt to isolate his former subordinate from power. Zakayev expressed regret that Umarov had caved to pressure from " 727:. However, Umarov was forced to resign from this post, and the council was disbanded due to his failure to stabilise the situation in Chechnya and persistent rumors of his alleged participation in the practice of taking hostages for ransom (possibly in relationship with Arbi Barayev, who was widely accused of being a kidnapper). 504:. In 2012, Umarov ordered his followers to halt attacks on the civilian population of Russia, while leaving military and security personnel as legitimate targets. In July 2013, however, he announced the end of this moratorium and calling on Islamic insurgents in the Caucasus and beyond to forcibly prevent the holding of the 1064:

attempted to overthrow Umarov as the leader of the Caucasus Emirate. The "supreme judge" of the group, Sayfullah and Emir Adam, the "governor of Ingushetia province", continued to support Umarov. Umarov blamed the split in the organization for Muhannad, who was killed by Russian forces in April 2011,

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On 9 May 2009, Kadyrov claimed Umarov had been reportedly severely wounded and that four of his bodyguards were killed in an operation commanded by Kadyrov's cousin and deputy, Adam Delimkhanov. Early rumors claimed Umarov had been killed, and in June the Russian authorities forensically examined the

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should be led by younger and more energetic commanders." Although he added that he would "continue to wage jihad and will do his utmost to help the new leadership. does not mean that I give up jihad. I will do whatever I can by word and deed." On 4 August, he contradicted the claim issued by him on

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for "participating in the financing, planning, facilitating, preparing, or perpetrating of acts or activities by, in conjunction with, under the name of, on behalf of, or in support of, recruiting for, supplying, selling or transferring arms and related materiel to and otherwise supporting acts or

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to rest and recuperate for the winter months. Babitsky said that Umarov was in a poor state of health after taking a fragmentation wound to his mandible (it is possible Umarov received the wound in 2006 when he broke out of a Russian encirclement on the Chechen/Ingush border) and after his leg was

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of the Caucasus. In his first published comments since assuming the role of president, Umarov vowed to expand the conflict to "many regions of Russia", praised his predecessor Sadulayev, indicated that a special unit was being formed to fight Chechnya's "most odious traitors" (a remark believed to

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Dokka Umarov was married, and believed to have six children, the youngest of whom was born in 2006. Two of Umarov's brothers, Isa and Musa, have been killed in combat. Since 2003, several of Umarov's relatives, including all of his immediate family, have been kidnapped by "unidentified armed men";

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Although Umarov announced in 2006 an end to violence against civilians, three years later, in 2009, he stated he does not believe there are any civilians in Russia, but that civilian casualties would be limited as much as possible. Umarov has personally taken responsibility for attacks in which

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On several occasions, Umarov firmly denied any involvement in indiscriminate attacks against civilians and questioned its legitimacy and value. In a June 2005 interview with Andrei Babitsky, he criticized Basayev for ordering the Beslan raid, saying that most of the Chechen resistance does not

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to say he is alive; and in an interview conducted in July 2009 with Prague Watchdog Umarov claimed that the last time he had been wounded was in 1995 during the First Chechen War. On 19 January 2010, Kadyrov announced that he had launched another Delimkhanov-led special operation in Chechnya's

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In January 2010, in a statement about the upcoming "military actions", Umarov said the re-created Riyad-us-Saliheen Brigade of Martyrs will now operate in the Russian cities outside the Caucasus and "the war will come to their homes", possibly indicating the new wave of bombings such as those

638:) for a policy of abductions of the rebels' relatives. On 5 May 2005, a group of masked attackers kidnapped Umarov's wife, his one-year-old son, and his 74-year-old father, Khamad (Hamad). According to the rebel sources, Umarov's family was abducted by the employees of the Oil Regiment ( 822:. In April 2005, Russian special forces destroyed a small guerrilla unit during a battle in a residential area of Grozny after receiving intelligence that Umarov was with them, yet he was not found among the dead. In May 2005, Umarov was reportedly seriously hurt when he stepped on an 1206:

do not take place, claiming that Russia's "barbaric actions" in the region had forced him to retaliate. Umarov said: "Today we must show those who live in the Kremlin that our kindness is not weakness. They plan to hold the Olympics on the bones of our ancestors, on the bones of

1231:'s international wanted list. In March 2008, Chechnya's chief prosecutor, Valery Kuznetsov, launched a criminal case against Umarov for "inciting inter-ethnic hatred and calling for the overthrow of the Russian government on the Internet" (the penalty for this being just a 65: 928:

On 23 November 2006, large numbers of Defense Ministry and FSB troops, without the participation of Chechen police, supported by helicopters and artillery barrages, were reported to have surrounded Umarov and his forces in a forest near the village of Yandi-Katar in the

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Through 2005, there were numerous inaccurate reports of Umarov's death or grave injury. In January, he was reported to have been killed in a gun battle with Russian special forces near the Georgian border. In March, he was reported to have been seriously wounded by a

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groups, saying that the rebels' priority is liberty and independence from Russia and peace for the Caucasus. Prior to his 2007 declaration of the Caucasus Emirate, Umarov was commonly viewed as a staunch Chechen nationalist and had been expected to rather curb the

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On 3 February 2012, Umarov made an about-face again. In a video posted online, ordered his subordinates to halt attacks on the civilian population of Russia, while leaving military and security personnel as legitimate targets. Umarov gave this order in response to

1178:, Russia's busiest airport. The bombing killed 36 people, and was described by Umarov as a "special operation" targeting the Russian society and Putin personally. His practice of claiming responsibility for such attacks resulted in some media dubbing him "Russia's 1060:. And I will serve the word of Allah and work to kill the enemies of Allah in all the time that he gives me to live on this earth." He called the initial video a "fabrication," but did not say why there was a conflict. Later in 2010, Vadalov and the Arab mujahid 543:. According to a report posted on Kavkaz Center, Umarov was poisoned on 6 August 2013 and died at dawn on 7 September 2013. On 25 September 2017, Russian media reported that the body of Umarov had possibly been found in a remote mountainous area in Ingushetia. 1036:

mountains to find and eliminate Umarov. Umarov's possible death was reported once again in March 2011, when Russian government said an air strike and special forces raid on a rebel base in Ingushetia killed 17 Chechen and Ingush militants including his deputy

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later recalled how Umarov told them that "of course we must rely on Allah, not on England, not on America, not on the West, not on anyone except Allah, and we must get rid of all these delusions." In the video in which Umarov claimed responsibility for the

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list in April 2014. According to the website, "Suspects may be removed from the RFJ list for a variety of reasons, including when they are taken into custody by law enforcement or security forces, or are confirmed dead by an official authoritative source."

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which took the lives of 40 civilians. He warned that more attacks were to come on Russian soil because of perceived repressions of Chechnya by Prime Minister Putin. On 7 February 2011, Umarov claimed responsibility in a video posted online for ordering a

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in January 1997, Umarov was named by Maskhadov to head the Chechen Security Council, tasked with helping to contain growing chaos in the ruined republic. In that position, he intervened in July 1998 to quash armed clashes between Chechen moderates and

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journalist and former Russian military officer Vyacheslav Izmailov), alongside the also injured and evacuated Zakayev. After his convalescence (including undergoing extensive plastic surgery), Umarov raised and led a militia force in Georgia's remote

1327:"Before the start of the first war in 1994, when the occupation began and I understood that war was inevitable, I came here as a patriot. I'm not even sure I knew how to pray properly then. It's ridiculous to say I'm a Wahhabist or a radical Muslim." 1081:

consequently followed suit and re-affirmed their allegiance to Umarov. Umarov then warned Russia that it would be the target of a new strengthened insurgency as he promised a year of "blood and tears" as a result of the new unity.

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three months later. In May 2006, Chechen police discovered his headquarters bunker in the center of the village of Assinovskaya on the border with Ingushetia, but Umarov managed to escape. On 2 June 2005 he was appointed as the

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Umarov said he returned to Chechnya to fulfill what he called his patriotic duty. During the 1994–1996 war, he took part in the fighting against the intervention of Russian federal forces, initially serving under the command of

1149:, Umarov responded: "If that is the will of Allah. Shamil did not have the opportunities I have right now. As far as possible we will try to avoid civilian targets, but for me there are no civilians in Russia. Why? Because a 1270:

The United States government offered $ 5 million for information leading to Umarov's capture since May 2011 on the grounds of his hostility to U.S. interests. The reward was announced in a joint statement of U.S. President

666:; she was released days later, after local residents protesting for her return rallied and blocked a federal highway. In 2003–2004, his cousin Zaurbek Umarov and nephew Roman Atayev were reportedly detained in Chechnya and 1126:, Umarov had been incorrectly identified by Russian security forces and some hostages as an on-site leader of the hostage takers, a claim which was later officially refuted. Umarov himself condemned the incident. 1056:

video saying "Due to the situation in the Caucasus I consider that it is impossible for me to quit my duties. The previous declaration is annulled. It is a falsification. I declare that my health is good to serve

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on the post of the commander of Southwestern Front (comprising an estimated 1,000 fighters by 2004), the military region southwest of Grozny that bordered on Georgia and Ingushetia. He was regarded as an ally of

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also published a statement stating that "the action taken today against Umarov supports the U.S. effort to degrade Umarov's ability to exert operational and leadership control over Caucasus Emirates [

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and instead to join his forces in the North Caucasus. The ideology that Umarov espoused from the declaration of the Caucasus Emirate until his death would describe him as a Salafist-Takfiri jihadist.

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On 27 June 2006, Umarov appointed the maverick Chechen commander Shamil Basayev to the position of vice-president of the separatist government, simultaneously releasing him from his position as first

5304: 1368:, he criticized the United States and Russia as hypocrites, stating that if they actually followed their own principles, they would have to surrender world power to China due to the senior status of 1137:, first set-up and led by Basayev between 1999 and 2004; in the next months a string of suicide attacks killed dozens of people (mostly police officers) and critically injured the Ingush president 2832: 1122:

dozens of civilians have been killed, and has been implicated in others. Umarov was sought by the federal government of Russia for alleged crimes including acts of terrorism. During the 2004

1103:"Foreign media periodically publish information about the liquidation of Doku Umarov, but the Russian special services at this moment do not have such information and will not comment on it." 3564: 1085:

On 16 January 2014, Kadyrov claimed Umarov had been killed by Russian government forces and that his grave was being sought. On 18 March 2014, the Kavkaz Center announced Umarov had been "

1089:". It reported that the Command of the Caucasus Emirate confirmed Umarov's death but did not offer further details, which might indicate his death either in battle or of natural reasons. 2069: 3504: 2277: 2009: 876:

refer to pro-Moscow Chechen leaders) and stressed that Chechen fighters and their allies would attack only military and police targets within Russia, including in the newly declared

3090: 1649: 469:, Umarov's former wartime comrade and friend turned political rival. Having quit the position of Chechen separatist leader, Umarov subsequently became the self-proclaimed 3154: 4036: 790:. After the death of Gelayev in February 2004, many of his remaining men joined Umarov's group. The next summer, together with Basayev, Umarov was one of the leaders of 489:

as the new Emir of the Caucasus Emirate, but soon afterwards issued a statement annulling the previous declaration and stating he would remain in his position and rebel

531:, which offered no details but did say his death was confirmed by the Command of the Caucasus Emirate. He was announced to be replaced by the Caucasus Emirate's senior 662:"; in April 2007, Umarov declared his father had been murdered in captivity. In August 2005, Umarov's sister, Natalia Khumaidova, was abducted in the Chechen town of 4241: 1065:

paving the way for re-unification. In July 2011, the insurgents' supreme Islamic court ruled in favour of recognizing Umarov as the leader of the Caucasus Emirate.

3210: 743:. In early 2000, Umarov sustained a serious wound to his face and jaw as he was leaving the surrounded Grozny, and was hospitalized in a neutral country, probably 556: 1165:

conducted by the group in Moscow and elsewhere in 2002–2004 under Basayev's orders. On 31 March 2010, Umarov claimed responsibility for personally ordering the

445:'s status as war hero enabled him to take the post of the breakaway Republic's Security Minister. Between 2006 and 2007, following the death of his predecessor 995:(province) of the new emirate, which would encompass several other republics of Russian Federation. The move to establish the Emirate was quickly condemned by 2767: 939:, Umarov was wounded in the operation but managed to escape the pursuit. He spent the winter months traveling across the mountains to the nearby republic of 496:

For years, Umarov had been the top terrorist leader in Russia. He had taken responsibility for several attacks on civilian targets since 2009, including the

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fighters that killed scores of Ingushetia's officials and members of the security forces and briefly seized control over the republic's largest town,

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Security Council Committee established pursuant to resolution 1267 (1999) concerning Al-Qaeda and the Taliban and Associated Individuals and Entities

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of our people is being carried out with their tacit consent." In December 2009, the Caucasus Emirate (via Kavkaz Center) took responsibility for the

2719: 4605: 4254: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4051: 4046: 1008: 892: 5329: 3561: 2833:"Kavkaz Center presents a new video message from Imārat al-Qawqāz: "On the Martyrdom of the Amīr of Imārat al-Qawqāz Dokku Umarov" – JIHADOLOGY" 4226: 3720: 1161:" which claimed the lives of 28 people (including government officials and Russian business executives), reportedly ordered by him personally. 2428: 3711: 3512: 1289:]. We are determined to eliminate the group's ability to direct violent attacks and to disrupt, dismantle, and defeat Umarov's network." 1171: 126: 2391: 1781: 3474: 2285: 2013: 1866: 1027:

injured in a mine explosion. Pro-Moscow Chechen president Ramzan Kadyrov offered him medical care if Umarov were to "beg for forgiveness".

232: 2693: 5314: 3044: 826:. He was said to have lost a leg in the blast, but turned out to be only lightly injured and participated in an attack on the village of 3447: 5309: 4890: 3094: 1897: 1796: 1344: 593:. He later left the republic for the other parts of the Soviet Union and was reportedly working in the construction in Moscow when the 2229: 2120: 5319: 4231: 4041: 3068: 695:). In the course of the war, in which his unit was expanded into a battalion and then a regiment, Umarov was promoted to the rank of 4175: 4125: 2667: 1553: 1365: 1319:"Barely religious until late in life", Umarov used to be known as practitioner of the region's "traditional Islam", as opposed to " 1259:

activities of" his own organizations (the Caucasus Emirate and its Brigade of Martyrs suicide attack wing) as well as Uzbekistan's

1247: 513: 501: 3265: 2958: 2470: 2447: 2371: 1662: 5324: 5269: 4216: 3234: 2348: 2101: 1961: 1923: 1849: 1645: 1323:". In 2006, responding to Russian claims that he was an Islamic extremist, he described himself as a "traditionalist" and said: 5289: 3874: 957:

Islamic militant network set up by Sadulayev. In April 2007, a group of fighters that might have been personally led by Umarov

457:, the post that Umarov eventually abolished himself when he renounced and abandoned Chechen nationalism in favour of Caucasian 1003:" and committed a "crime" that undermines the legitimacy of the ChRI. In a one-day period two former senior field commanders, 4900: 4398: 4388: 2724: 814:

announced it had found "Umarov's grave", and the following month, in October, he was once again falsely reported dead in the

811: 1402: 1359:" and described not only Russia but "everyone who attacked Muslims" and "wages war against Muslims" as an enemy. His deputy 493:

court ruled in favour of Umarov over the rift, following which most other Russian rebel leaders re-swore allegiance to him.

5294: 4895: 4236: 2619: 1134: 1070: 747:(or possibly in southern Russia in a secret cooperation with elements within Russian secret services, as it was alleged by 2602: 4180: 4104: 2746: 2403: 573:). According to some sources, Umarov might have been convicted during his teenage years between 1980 and 1982 for either 2913: 2878: 2206: 2167: 1597: 4249: 4155: 3354: 3129: 5259: 5254: 3704: 778:

and, according to the Russian sources, ordered the bombing of Ingushetia's FSB headquarters in the Ingush capital of

658:(FSB) at Khankala base. Umarov's wife and son were later freed, but his elderly father and the younger brother both " 654:. On 24 February 2005, Umarov's younger brother Ruslan was kidnapped by armed men and then allegedly tortured by the 1031:

four burned corpses to see whether they included that of Umarov. The next month, however, Umarov himself phoned the

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in 1998; this was a considered especially strange move given Barayev's infamy and reputed close links with the FSB.

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suggested the practice of taking rebel leaders' relatives hostage. In 2005, the Russian leading human rights group

427: 349: 70: 1751: 4298: 3597: 3286: 1243: 1208: 1032: 509: 4160: 3965: 3950: 1264: 1141:, raising fears of a new campaign of attacks directed against Russian civilians. In a July 2009 interview with 1023: 5279: 4140: 3180: 1537: 1343:

In the same 2007 statement in which Umarov proclaimed his Emirate, he expressed solidarity with "brothers in

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claimed Umarov had officially announced his resignation for health reasons and appointed his military deputy

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ideology. The political mantle of Chechen nationalist separatism was formally taken over by the self-exiled

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in September 1999, as a field commander, again cooperating closely with Ruslan Gelayev during the Russian

4622: 3764: 1154: 851:, Umarov was automatically elevated to the position as supreme leader of the ChRI following the death of 5299: 5214: 4312: 4292: 4170: 4130: 3867: 1166: 848: 832: 497: 2503: 1720: 871:; Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria; and finally, Amir of the 5264: 4403: 4150: 4016: 3940: 3250: 1816: 597:

began in December 1994. There were also reports that he was engaged in "semi-criminal activities" in

2694:"Doku Umarov, top Chechen rebel leader who threatened Olympics, reportedly killed by Russian forces" 4415: 4410: 4109: 4011: 3912: 3399:"Russia: RFE/RL Interviews Chechen Field Commander Umarov – Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty © 2010" 2959:"By blowing up "Neva-Express" train militants from Northern Caucasus wanted to kill civil servants" 2779: 1424: 1293: 981:, aimed at uniting Northern Caucasus into a single Islamic state) and at once declared himself its 655: 1133:

In early 2009 he was, by his own admission, personally involved in the re-activation of notorious

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On 18 March 2014, Umarov's death was reported by the Caucasus Emirate-associated Islamist website

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On 18 August 2006, Umarov was falsely announced to have surrendered at the Gudermes residence of

687:). In 1996, Umarov left the unit because of disagreements with Gelayev and joined the command of 551:

Doku Umarov was born in April 1964 in the small village of Kharsenoi (Kharsenoy) in the southern

3482: 3380: 1870: 508:. Umarov was internationally wanted by the government of Russia and United States. In 2011, the 4885: 4346: 3900: 1942: 1227:

Doku Umarov was regarded as the most-wanted man in Russia and was put by the Russian police on

958: 877: 3041: 4689: 4661: 4381: 4325: 4001: 3860: 3820: 3809: 3665: 3451: 1187: 888: 860: 856: 852: 590: 450: 446: 176: 2816: 1894: 5249: 5244: 4764: 4376: 4261: 4145: 4031: 3935: 2805: 2307: 2233: 2117: 1203: 659: 8: 5169: 4523: 4165: 4026: 3747: 2808:Дорогие друзья! Я ранее заявил, что Доку Умаров уничтожен в ходе проведения спецоперации. 2445:"Apaev: Chechen authorities can hide information about Dokka Umarov's death till 12 June" 1561: 1307: 1296: 1279:

on cooperation in counterterrorism. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs

1260: 823: 614: 505: 252: 2645: 5155: 4925: 4825: 4610: 4600: 4340: 4196: 3906: 3655: 2467: 1752:"From Racketeer to Emir: A Political Portrait of Doku Umarov, Russia's Most Wanted Man" 1331:

Umarov denied that Chechen separatism is linked to al-Qaeda or any other international

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on 17 June 2006. Having become president, Umarov held such posts as the head of the

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and won two of Chechnya's highest awards for valor and bravery: Hero of the Nation (

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Statement by the Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

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of up to 500,000 rubles and a ban on holding management positions). According to

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On 18 July 2014, a photo showing the dead body of Umarov was published on the

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some were promptly released, but the others have disappeared and may be dead.

5238: 4811: 4778: 4473: 4453: 4271: 3960: 3753: 3181:"Caucasus Emirate Leader Calls on Insurgents To Thwart Sochi Winter Olympics" 2188: 1646:"Ali Abu Muhammad al Dagestani, the new emir of the Islamic Caucasus Emirate" 1473: 1300: 1199: 1044: 1015: 795: 755: 749: 617:

in 2004, during which Umarov's close relatives were held for several days at

598: 528: 478: 3536:"Chechen Insurgency Leader Doku Umarov Tells Chechens Not to Fight in Syria" 3475:"After the Airport Attack, Russia's Most Wanted Terrorist Hones His Message" 3091:"Tschetschenischer Terrorist übernimmt Verantwortung für Flughafen-Anschlag" 5183: 5141: 4731: 4504: 4266: 3852: 3770: 2311: 1538:

Caucasus Emirate Leader Calls On Insurgents To Thwart Sochi Winter Olympics

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Caucasus Insurgency Head Backs Halt Of Terror Attacks On Russian Civilians

2332:"In the Footsteps of Dokka Umarov: Kadyrov's Trip to Kabardino-Balkaria", 1522:

Caucasus Insurgency Head Backs Halt Of Terror Attacks On Russian Civilians

559:, into what he described as an intelligentsia family belonging the Malkoy 4430: 3448:"Amir Sayfullah: How we prepared the declaration of the Caucasus Emirate" 3332: 2987: 1509: 1194:, called for his followers in and outside the Caucasus (in particular in 1004: 921: 762: 663: 651: 574: 539:, who then officially confirmed the death of Umarov in a video posted on 3130:"Russian Islamist Doku Umarov calls for attacks on 2014 Winter Olympics" 2902:, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 17 June 2006; accessed 19 March 2014. 1782:

Statement of Presidential Administration of Chechen Republic of Ichkeria

4970: 4114: 1755: 935: 933:, on the internal border between Ingushetia and Chechnya. According to 872: 827: 783: 774:. In 2003, Umarov led his men in the heavy fighting around the town of 667: 634: 431: 256: 26: 3069:"PROFILE: Chechnya's top terror suspect Umarov – Russia's "bin Laden"" 2817: 782:

and the attack on electrical infrastructure facilities in the city of

485:. In 2010, Umarov abortively resigned from the position and appointed 426:

during the 1990s and 2000s, before becoming the leader of the greater

3505:"Çeçen ayrılıkçı lider Umarov, Domodedovo terör saldırısını üstlendi" 1320: 1216: 1195: 1145:, when asked if people should expect a repetition of events like the 1113:. The photo came from a militant video showing the burial of Umarov. 1106: 5275:

Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government

3232:"Name of the Internet terrorist searched in Chechnya is Doku Umarov" 2255: 691:, who had also left Gelayev's ranks to lead the splinter unit Wolf ( 4485: 4425: 4420: 3736: 3607: 3588: 1348: 1251: 1228: 1212: 1158: 1150: 1090: 868: 807: 724: 618: 517: 462: 423: 412: 404: 387: 3155:"Doku Umarov calls for Islamists to disrupt Sochi Winter Olympics" 516:

added Umarov to the list of individuals allegedly associated with

441:

During the late 1990s, after Chechnya's first war against Russia,

16:

Chechen warlord and first emir of the Caucasus Emirate (1964–2013)

5305:

People designated by the Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee

2207:"Chechnya: Basayev Appointment Sends Signal To Russia And Beyond" 1255: 1073:

suicide battalion was named the commander of the western sector;

991: 949:

s fighting Russian authorities in the region and consolidate the

540: 521: 415: 34: 3603: 2965:. Southdistr.eng.kavkaz-uzel.ru. 2 December 2009. Archived from 2504:"Our possibilities are endless..." (interview with Dokka Umarov) 4448: 4371: 3562:

Salafist-Takfiri Jihadism: the Ideology of the Caucasus Emirate

2369:"Two years of Imarat Kavkaz: jihad spreads over Russia's south" 1525: 1332: 799: 775: 586: 532: 490: 260: 64: 3604:Умаров, Доку: Президент самопровозглашенной республики Ичкерия 3305:"U.S. puts Chechen militant leader Doku Umarov on wanted list" 3263:"Russia's SC labels 'Imarat Kavkaz' as terrorist organization" 2487:"Chechen rebel chief Umarov says he's alive, planning attacks" 2168:"Chechnya: New Separatist Leader Vows To Take Fight To Russia" 2900:

Chechnya: Impact Of Sadulayev's Death Likely To Be Negligible

2720:"Islamic Caucasus Emirate Confirms Death of Emir Doku Umarov" 1577:"Islamic Caucasus Emirate confirms death of emir Doku Umarov" 1057: 1052: 1022:

reported in November 2007 that Umarov had again travelled to

945: 779: 3571:. International Institute for Counter-terrorism, March 2014. 2404:"Russia: Is North Caucasus Resistance Still Serious Threat?" 714:

that ended the war in 1996 and the presidential election of

683:

in the special force popularly known as Gelayev's Spetsnaz (

4393: 3631: 2506:, Prague Watchdog, 6 July 2009; retrieved 27 February 2009. 1663:Тело Доку Умарова, предположительно, обнаружено в Ингушетии 1190:. In June 2013, however, Umarov, accompanied by his deputy 1094: 982: 561: 470: 327: 2879:"Russia: RFE/RL Interviews Chechen Field Commander Umarov" 2308:"Russian artillery tries to flush out Chechen rebel chief" 965:

troops near Shatoy, killing at least 18 Russian soldiers.

2517:

Kadyrov Launches Special Operation Targeting Dokka Umarov

1987:"Chechnya: A Look At Slain Leader's Legacy And Successor" 1403:"Insurgency Commanders Divulge Details of Umarov's Death" 1285: 3001:"Chechen warlord Doku Umarov admits Moscow airport bomb" 1867:"Unofficial Places of Detention in the Chechen Republic" 1856:, Caucasian Knot, 20 April 2007; accessed 18 March 2014. 1682:"Latest Report of Umarov's Death Leaves Details Unclear" 1303:

made on 18 March of the same year about Umarov's death.

1116: 673: 2990:, BBC; retrieved 31 March 2010; accessed 19 March 2014. 2860:"North Caucasus group in Russia, train bomb, web claim" 2534:"BBC News – Russia 'kills 17 North Caucasus militants'" 1512:, BBC; retrieved 31 March 2010; accessed 19 March 2014. 3719: 2603:"Internal divisions resolved, claims Caucasus Emirate" 2282:

Chechnya Weekly, Volume 7, Issue 46 (30 November 2006)

2099:

Rebels attacked Ingushetia with Maskhadov's permission

1819:, Institute for War and Peace Reporting, 23 June 2006. 1510:

Chechen terrorist says he ordered Moscow Metro attacks

5212: 3328:ФСБ заявила о нейтрализации деятельности Доку Умарова 2937:"Caucasus jihad: Terror tactics back on the horizon?" 2346:"A helicopter with troopers crashed down in Chechnya" 968: 758:

before his return to Chechnya in the summer of 2002.

422:. Umarov was a major military figure in both wars in 380: 2620:"Some Chechen Commanders Reaffirm Loyalty To Umarov" 1943:

Ojciec przywódcy czeczeńskiego powstania zamordowany

1721:"Dokka Umarov: A Hawk Flies to the Ichkerian Throne" 1314: 1051:

as his successor. He appointed Vadalov saying "that

761:Back in Chechnya, Umarov became the replacement of 557:

Chechen–Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

399:; 13 April 1964 – 7 September 2013), also known as 3355:"Rewards for Justice – Frequently Asked Questions" 3042:"Top-Terrorist bekennt sich zu Flughafen-Anschlag" 2988:Chechen rebel says he ordered Moscow Metro attacks 2914:"Chechnya: The Rise of Russia's 'Terrorist No. 1'" 2143:"Chechnya rebels appoint new leader after killing" 1619:"Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov reported "dead"" 1306:Umarov was removed from the US State Department's 1188:nationwide protests against the Russian government 1077:was named to lead the eastern sector. Vadalov and 2415:"Ingush Rebels Extend an Olive Branch to Sufis", 2227: 5236: 4606:United Vilayat of Kabarda, Balkaria and Karachay 2934: 2140: 918:stunt". Umarov previously called the amnesty as 2876: 2204: 2170:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 June 2006 2007: 1817:New "Chechen Leader to Push Nationalist Agenda" 1405:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 23 July 2014 1340:tendencies in the Chechen separatist movement. 1043:On 1 August 2010, the Russian Islamist website 3472: 2981: 2780:"Rebel Website Says Chechen Umarov 'Martyred'" 2772: 2578:"Chechen rebel chief denies quitting – Europe" 2221: 1250:list of individuals allegedly associated with 397:Доку Хаматович Умаров, Doku Khamatovich Umarov 3868: 3705: 3666:President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 1916: 1914: 1397: 1395: 1393: 1292:On 8 April 2014, the director of the Russian 1040:, but Umarov's body was not found there too. 924:regime to shroud the real situation in lies." 502:2011 Domodedovo International Airport bombing 127:President of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 3882: 3381:"U.S. Declares Chechen Militant a Terrorist" 3127: 3026:"Doku Umarov: Domodedovo Attack Was My Work" 2646:"Islamist militant warns of 'year of blood'" 2523:(The Jamestown Foundation), 22 January 2010. 2067: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1643: 1574: 1242:Since 10 March 2011, Umarov has been on the 3511:(in Turkish). 2 August 2011. Archived from 3378: 2668:"Umarov Promises New Chapter in Insurgency" 96:31 October 2007 – 7 September 2013 3875: 3861: 3712: 3698: 2911: 2070:"Russian troops kill Chechen rebel leader" 2012:. The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from 1911: 1598:"Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov is dead" 1390: 650:family's private prison in the village of 477:region of Russia, declaring it a putative 63: 3585:Profile: Chechen rebel leader Doku Umarov 3253:, The Jamestown Foundation, 3 April 2008. 2597: 2595: 2270: 2118:"Chechnya’s Police Find Umarov's Shelter" 1982: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1974: 1890: 1888: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1770: 1715: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1586: 1463: 973:On 7 October 2007, Umarov proclaimed the 585:. Umarov studied at the Oil Institute in 4176:Domodedovo International Airport bombing 4105:1995 Budyonnovsk hospital hostage crisis 2872: 2870: 2868: 2336:(The Jamestown Foundation), 17 May 2007. 2134: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1997: 1995: 1802:; 19 March 2014; accessed 21 March 2014. 1792: 1790: 1548: 1546: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1445: 1366:Domodedovo International Airport bombing 1248:Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee 1109:account of head of the Chechen Republic 514:Al-Qaida and Taliban Sanctions Committee 5038: 4965: 1847:Doku Umarov's father killed in Chechnya 1812: 1810: 1808: 1746: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1738: 1613: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1202:) to use "maximum force" to ensure the 569:and Chechnya's former foreign minister 148:17 June 2006 – 31 October 2007 5330:North Caucasian independence activists 5237: 3533: 3419: 2855: 2853: 2592: 2499: 2497: 2495: 2160: 2037: 2035: 2033: 2031: 1971: 1885: 1835: 1696: 1667: 1583: 1554:"QI.U.290.11. DOKU KHAMATOVICH UMAROV" 1493:, August 2010; accessed 21 March 2014. 1299:confirmed the earlier announcement of 810:assassination team. In September, the 735:Umarov began his participation in the 453:of the unrecognized government of the 386: 3856: 3693: 3413: 3093:(in German). Noows.de. Archived from 2865: 2725:Foundation for Defense of Democracies 2480: 1992: 1787: 1543: 1540:, RFE/RL; retrieved 16 February 2014. 1496: 1487:"Chechen rebel chief denies quitting" 1117:Attitudes towards targeting civilians 959:shot down a special forces helicopter 842: 730: 674:First Chechen War and interwar period 3251:"Umarov Faces Charges of Incitement" 2609:, July 2011; accessed 18 March 2014. 2429:"Kadyrov Offers Umarov Medical Care" 2300: 2228:Sergei Markedonov (25 August 2006). 2198: 1805: 1735: 1604: 835:of the separatist government of the 4181:2017 Saint Petersburg Metro bombing 2850: 2556:"Chechen rebel leader 'steps down'" 2492: 2028: 1830:Chechnya: From Nationalism to Jihad 1652:from the original on 19 March 2014. 1376:members to not get involved in the 13: 5315:Heads of state of former countries 4141:2002 Moscow theater hostage crisis 3721:Leaders of Chechnya (1991–present) 3473:Shuster, Simon (8 February 2011). 3420:Connor, Tracy (30 December 2013). 2648:. Jpost.com. Reuters. 25 July 2011 2061: 2008:Andrew McGregor (6 January 2006). 1800:report on possible death of Umarov 1446:Youngman, Mark (13 October 2016). 1372:. In March 2013, Umarov urged the 1135:Riyadus-Salikhin suicide formation 969:Leadership of the Caucasus Emirate 770:, then based in the south-eastern 632:blamed pro-Moscow Chechen forces ( 388:[ʕuˈmɑrħɑmɑdiˈkʼɑntdoˈkːɑ] 14: 5341: 5310:Russian people of Chechen descent 4901:Islamic State – Caucasus Province 3578: 3445: 2916:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2881:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2468:Kadyrov Says Rebel Leader Injured 2209:. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2141:Nick Paton Walsh (19 June 2006). 1968:, Caucasian Knot, 12 August 2005. 1315:Religious beliefs and world views 5320:Leaders of Islamic terror groups 5222: 4207:Battle of Grozny (November 1994) 3992:1999 Russian bombing of Chechnya 3919:Insurgency in the North Caucasus 3786: 3729: 2935:Benjamin Shapiro (21 May 2009). 2877:Andrei Babitsky (28 July 2005). 2394:, Chechenpress, 31 October 2007. 2232:. Russia Profile. Archived from 2205:Valentinas Mite (28 June 2006). 2010:"Dokku Umarov: the next in line" 1959:Senior rebel's relative abducted 1930:, Caucasian Knot, 24 March 2005. 1452:Terrorism and Political Violence 1176:Domodedovo International Airport 1093:militant and Caucasus Emirate's 1071:Riyad-us-Saliheen Martyr Brigade 604: 449:, Umarov became the underground 428:insurgency in the North Caucasus 299: 284: 4212:Censorship of Chechnya coverage 4131:1999 Russian apartment bombings 3598:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3554: 3527: 3497: 3466: 3450:. Kavkaz.org.uk. Archived from 3439: 3391: 3372: 3347: 3319: 3297: 3279: 3256: 3244: 3241:, Caucasian Knot, 1 April 2008. 3225: 3199: 3185:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 3173: 3147: 3121: 3109: 3083: 3061: 3035: 3019: 2993: 2951: 2928: 2905: 2893: 2825: 2798: 2784:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2761: 2739: 2712: 2686: 2660: 2638: 2624:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 2612: 2570: 2548: 2526: 2509: 2461: 2438: 2422: 2409: 2397: 2385: 2362: 2339: 2326: 2248: 2182: 2111: 2108:, Caucasian Knot, 27 July 2004. 2092: 1952: 1933: 1859: 1822: 1723:. Prague Watchdog. 20 June 2006 1656: 1637: 1560:. 10 March 2011. Archived from 1244:United Nations Security Council 1222: 1033:Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty 510:United Nations Security Council 5325:Chechen independence activists 5270:Emirs of the Caucasian Emirate 4161:2004 Russian aircraft bombings 3966:Battle of Grozny (August 1996) 3951:1995 Shali cluster bomb attack 3841:Acting officeholders shown in 3209:. Interpol.int. Archived from 2815:. 18 July 2014. Archived from 2043:"Profiles: Key siege suspects" 1644:Roggio, Bill (18 March 2014). 1575:Roggio, Bill (18 March 2014). 1568: 1531: 1515: 1480: 1439: 1417: 1265:Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan 589:, graduating with a degree in 565:(the same clan as the warlord 373: 1: 5290:Heads of the Chechen Republic 4891:Islamic International Brigade 4416:Main Intelligence Directorate 4110:1996 Black Sea hostage crisis 4037:Counter-insurgency operations 3287:"U.S. Offers $ 5M for Umarov" 2068:Neil Buckley (18 June 2006). 1895:"Umarov's Sister Is Abducted" 1784:, Chechenpress, 21 June 2006. 1754:. Cria-online. Archived from 1465:10.1080/09546553.2016.1229666 1383: 903:, which had been stripped by 891:. Umarov's foreign minister, 546: 23:Eastern Slavic naming customs 4581:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 4389:Ministry of Internal Affairs 4299:Polina Zherebtsova's Journal 3997:Battle of Grozny (1999–2000) 3976:Russia–Chechnya Peace Treaty 3946:Battle of Grozny (1994–1995) 3794:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 3594:Profile: Who Is Doku Umarov? 3379:Ellen Barry (24 June 2010). 3128:Miriam Elder (3 July 2013). 2862:, BBC News, 2 December 2009. 2626:. Rferl.org. 30 January 2013 1155:derailment of Nevsky Express 1124:Beslan school hostage crisis 987:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 931:Achkhoy-Martanovsky District 837:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 623:Prosecutor General of Russia 455:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 292:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 84:Emir of the Caucasus Emirate 7: 5295:Vice presidents of Chechnya 4623:Islamic Djamaat of Dagestan 4126:1996 Kizlyar hostage crisis 2912:Liz Fuller (28 June 2006). 2278:"Umarov reportedly wounded" 1684:. Rferl.org. 25 August 2013 1425:"The avenging Black Widows" 703:) and Honor of the Nation ( 621:military base near Grozny, 381: 10: 5346: 4313:The 3 Rooms of Melancholia 4171:2010 Moscow Metro bombings 3678:(Prime Minister in Exile: 3118:, RFE/RL, 3 February 2012. 2786:. Rferl.org. 18 March 2014 2768:Nocookies | The Australian 2406:, RFE/RL, 1 November 2007. 2258:. WikiNews. 18 August 2006 2256:"Chechen rebels surrender" 1427:. CBC.ca. 3 September 2004 1204:2014 Sochi Winter Olympics 863:; Amir (commander) of the 849:Vice President of Ichkeria 670:, and then "disappeared". 615:Beslan hostage-taking raid 498:2010 Moscow Metro bombings 195:(Prime Minister in exile: 21:In this name that follows 20: 4909: 4873: 4866: 4631: 4573: 4566: 4441: 4421:Special Forces (Spetsnaz) 4364: 4357: 4285: 4189: 4156:2004 Moscow Metro bombing 4151:2002 Grozny truck bombing 4097: 4017:2002 Khankala Mi-26 crash 3984: 3928: 3890: 3839: 3784: 3727: 3672: 3663: 3652: 3642: 3629: 3623: 3618: 3401:. Rferl.org. 28 July 2005 3055:; accessed 21 March 2014 2123:30 September 2007 at the 1600:. CNN.com. 18 March 2014. 985:, thereby converting the 396: 374:Ӏумар Хьамади кӏант Докка 359: 350:North Caucasus Insurgency 337: 323: 315: 279: 274: 266: 242: 214: 209: 205: 183: 170: 152: 141: 132: 124: 112: 100: 89: 81: 77: 62: 53: 46: 5260:Chechen field commanders 5255:Caucasus Emirate members 4411:Federal Security Service 4166:2004 Beslan school siege 4012:2000 Zhani-Vedeno ambush 3913:Insurgency in Ingushetia 3884:Chechen–Russian conflict 3567:3 September 2014 at the 3327: 3307:. En.ria.ru. 26 May 2011 3187:. Rferl.org. 3 July 2013 3047:11 February 2011 at the 2807: 2536:. Bbc.com. 29 March 2011 2433:The Jamestown Foundation 2417:The Jamestown Foundation 1294:Federal Security Service 656:Federal Security Service 591:construction engineering 382:Jumar Ẋamadi khant Dokka 54: 5285:Politicians of Ichkeria 4246:International response 4007:Battle of Komsomolskoye 2477:, Reuters, 9 June 2009. 2334:North Caucasus Analysis 1989:, RFE/RL, 21 June 2006. 1209:many, many dead Muslims 1069:, the commander of the 920:"a hopeless attempt by 366:Doku Khamatovich Umarov 4136:1999 Tukhchar massacre 3626:Declaration of Emirate 2230:"An Imperfect Amnesty" 2193:Putin: Russia's Choice 1900:14 August 2007 at the 1275:and Russian President 818:, the capital city of 4690:Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 4662:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 4202:Anti-Russian violence 4002:Battle for Height 776 3821:Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 3810:Zelimkhan Yandarbiyev 3534:Vatchagaev, Mairbek. 3359:rewardsforjustice.net 2521:Eurasia Daily Monitor 2489:, UNHCR, 3 July 2009. 1167:Moscow Metro bombings 1147:Moscow hostage crisis 889:deputy prime minister 861:State Defense Council 857:Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 853:President of Ichkeria 816:rebel raid on Nalchik 451:President of Ichkeria 316:Years of service 177:Abdul-Halim Sadulayev 5280:People from Chechnya 4765:Turpal-Ali Atgeriyev 4426:Republic of Chechnya 4262:Politics of Chechnya 4217:Crimes and terrorism 4146:2003 Tushino bombing 4032:2005 raid on Nalchik 3936:Battle of Dolinskoye 2821:on 24 December 2021. 2607:The Long War Journal 2580:. Al Jazeera English 2558:. Al Jazeera English 2473:27 June 2009 at the 2419:, 25 September 2009. 2288:on 30 September 2007 685:Gelayevskiy Spetsnaz 107:Position established 4524:Dzhabrail Yamadayev 4027:2004 raid on Grozny 3748:Salambek Khadzhiyev 3515:on 12 February 2011 3268:12 May 2011 at the 3237:12 May 2011 at the 3030:The Huffington Post 2450:12 May 2011 at the 2435:, 15 November 2007. 2374:12 May 2011 at the 2351:12 May 2011 at the 2104:12 May 2011 at the 1964:12 May 2011 at the 1926:12 May 2011 at the 1852:12 May 2011 at the 1308:Rewards for Justice 1297:Alexander Bortnikov 1261:Islamic Jihad Union 943:to meet with local 824:anti-personnel mine 506:Sochi 2014 Olympics 253:Sunzhensky District 229:Chechen-Ingush ASSR 71:Caucasus insurgency 5156:Abu Hafs al-Urduni 4926:Magomed Suleimanov 4826:Rasul Makasharipov 4611:Vilayat Cherkessia 4601:Vilayat Nokhchicho 4449:Russian Federation 4372:Russian Federation 4341:Ant in a Glass Jar 4255:Second Chechen War 4197:Chechen Revolution 3985:Second Chechen War 3941:Battle of Khankala 3907:Second Chechen War 3675:Position Abolished 3656:Sheikh Abdul Halim 3619:Political offices 3485:on 9 February 2011 3454:on 8 February 2012 3385:The New York Times 3276:, 8 February 2010. 3032:, 7 February 2011. 2939:. Long War Journal 2314:. 23 November 2006 2236:on 15 October 2006 2049:. 7 September 2004 1873:on 15 October 2007 1528:. 3 February 2012. 1139:Yunus-bek Yevkurov 1024:Kabardino-Balkaria 941:Kabardino-Balkaria 843:Chechen presidency 820:Kabardino-Balkaria 792:a large-scale raid 737:Second Chechen War 731:Second Chechen War 721:Islamic extremists 712:Khasav-Yurt Accord 646:) and held in the 613:Shortly after the 579:negligent homicide 553:Shatoysky District 447:Sheikh Abdul Halim 403:as well as by his 346:Second Chechen War 190:Position abolished 69:Umarov during the 5300:Chechen Islamists 5210: 5209: 5206: 5205: 5114:Arthur Getagazhev 4999:Supyan Abdullayev 4940:Aliaskhab Kebekov 4896:Riyad-us Saliheen 4862: 4861: 4840:Ilyas Gorchkhanov 4596:Vilayat Galgayche 4562: 4561: 4250:First Chechen War 3971:Khasavyurt Accord 3956:Samashki massacre 3929:First Chechen War 3895:First Chechen War 3850: 3849: 3688: 3687: 3683: 3673:Succeeded by 3646:Ali Abu Mukhammad 3643:Succeeded by 3007:. 8 February 2011 2757:on 20 March 2014. 2700:. 17 January 2014 2382:, 7 October 2009. 1908:, 15 August 2005. 1281:Philip J. Crowley 1099:Ali Abu Mukhammad 1038:Supyan Abdullayev 901:brigadier general 772:Vedensky District 697:brigadier general 595:First Chechen War 537:Ali Abu Mukhammad 379: 363: 362: 354:War in Ingushetia 342:First Chechen War 246:September 7, 2013 164:Supyan Abdullayev 119:Aliaskhab Kebekov 5337: 5265:Chechen warlords 5227: 5226: 5225: 5218: 5198:Zalim Shebzukhov 5194: 5180: 5166: 5152: 5138: 5124: 5110: 5100:Asker Dzhappuyev 5096: 5086:Rustam Asildarov 5082: 5068: 5054: 5040: 5028: 5013:Aslan Byutukayev 5009: 4995: 4981: 4967: 4959:Aslambek Vadalov 4950: 4936: 4922: 4881:Caucasus Emirate 4871: 4870: 4854:Rappani Khalilov 4850: 4836: 4822: 4808: 4794: 4775: 4761: 4742: 4728: 4714: 4700: 4686: 4672: 4658: 4648:Dzhokhar Dudayev 4644: 4591:Vilayat Dagestan 4571: 4570: 4548: 4538:Ruslan Yamadayev 4534: 4520: 4496: 4362: 4361: 4277:Chechen genocide 4022:2004 Nazran raid 3877: 3870: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3804:Dzhokhar Dudayev 3792: 3790: 3789: 3737:Chechen Republic 3735: 3733: 3732: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3691: 3690: 3677: 3653:Preceded by 3636:Caucasus Emirate 3624:Preceded by 3616: 3615: 3612: 3572: 3558: 3552: 3551: 3549: 3547: 3531: 3525: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3501: 3495: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3481:. Archived from 3470: 3464: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3443: 3437: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3301: 3295: 3294: 3291:The Moscow Times 3283: 3277: 3260: 3254: 3248: 3242: 3229: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3213:on 20 March 2014 3203: 3197: 3196: 3194: 3192: 3177: 3171: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3151: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3125: 3119: 3113: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3087: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3076: 3071:. Article.wn.com 3065: 3059: 3058: 3039: 3033: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 2997: 2991: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2944: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2890: 2888: 2886: 2874: 2863: 2857: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2829: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2802: 2796: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2776: 2770: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2753:. Archived from 2743: 2737: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2672:The Moscow Times 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2616: 2610: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2563: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2530: 2524: 2513: 2507: 2501: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2465: 2459: 2442: 2436: 2426: 2420: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2395: 2389: 2383: 2366: 2360: 2359:, 27 April 2007. 2343: 2337: 2330: 2324: 2323: 2321: 2319: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2295: 2293: 2284:. Archived from 2274: 2268: 2267: 2265: 2263: 2252: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2241: 2225: 2219: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2202: 2196: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2138: 2132: 2115: 2109: 2096: 2090: 2089: 2087: 2085: 2076:. 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Archived from 1863: 1857: 1844: 1833: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1803: 1794: 1785: 1779: 1768: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1758:on 19 March 2014 1748: 1733: 1732: 1730: 1728: 1717: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1678: 1665: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1641: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1615: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1550: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1519: 1513: 1507: 1494: 1484: 1478: 1477: 1467: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1434: 1432: 1421: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1399: 1378:Syrian civil war 1374:Chechen diaspora 1192:Aslan Byutukayev 1049:Aslambek Vadalov 979:Caucasus Emirate 741:siege for Grozny 644:Adam Delimkhanov 626:Vladimir Ustinov 487:Aslambek Vadalov 483:Caucasus Emirate 398: 390: 384: 378:romanized: 377: 375: 332:Caucasus Emirate 311: 307:Caucasus Emirate 305: 303: 302: 296: 290: 288: 287: 275:Military service 249: 224: 222: 210:Personal details 201: 200: 186: 173: 155: 146: 115: 103: 94: 67: 57: 44: 43: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5338: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5223: 5221: 5213: 5211: 5202: 5190: 5176: 5162: 5148: 5134: 5120: 5106: 5092: 5078: 5072:Magomed Vagabov 5064: 5050: 5044:Tarkhan Gaziyev 5032:Khuseyn Gakayev 5024: 5005: 4991: 4985:Anzor Astemirov 4977: 4946: 4932: 4918: 4905: 4858: 4846: 4832: 4818: 4804: 4790: 4771: 4757: 4738: 4724: 4710: 4696: 4682: 4676:Aslan Maskhadov 4668: 4654: 4640: 4627: 4616:Vilayat Iriston 4586:Caucasian Front 4558: 4552:Sulim Yamadayev 4544: 4530: 4516: 4492: 4479:Gennady Troshev 4469:Alexander Lebed 4459:Dmitry Medvedev 4437: 4404:Internal Troops 4353: 4334:Angel of Grozny 4320:The Pathologies 4286:Wars in culture 4281: 4242:Aircraft losses 4227:Suicide attacks 4185: 4093: 4042:Guerrilla phase 3980: 3924: 3901:War in Dagestan 3886: 3881: 3851: 3846: 3835: 3816:Aslan Maskhadov 3796: 3787: 3785: 3780: 3739: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3684: 3676: 3669: 3661: 3659: 3648: 3639: 3627: 3610: 3581: 3576: 3575: 3569:Wayback Machine 3560:Darion Rhodes. 3559: 3555: 3545: 3543: 3542:. Jamestown.org 3532: 3528: 3518: 3516: 3503: 3502: 3498: 3488: 3486: 3471: 3467: 3457: 3455: 3444: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3418: 3414: 3404: 3402: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3329: 3325: 3324: 3320: 3310: 3308: 3303: 3302: 3298: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3270:Wayback Machine 3261: 3257: 3249: 3245: 3239:Wayback Machine 3230: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3205: 3204: 3200: 3190: 3188: 3179: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3162: 3153: 3152: 3148: 3138: 3136: 3126: 3122: 3114: 3110: 3100: 3098: 3097:on 11 June 2012 3089: 3088: 3084: 3074: 3072: 3067: 3066: 3062: 3056: 3049:Wayback Machine 3040: 3036: 3024: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2999: 2998: 2994: 2986: 2982: 2972: 2970: 2957: 2956: 2952: 2942: 2940: 2933: 2929: 2919: 2917: 2910: 2906: 2898: 2894: 2884: 2882: 2875: 2866: 2858: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2830: 2826: 2809: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2789: 2787: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2766: 2762: 2751:www.youtube.com 2745: 2744: 2740: 2730: 2728: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2703: 2701: 2692: 2691: 2687: 2677: 2675: 2666: 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1854:Wayback Machine 1845: 1836: 1832:, 2007 (p. 120) 1827: 1823: 1815: 1806: 1795: 1788: 1780: 1771: 1761: 1759: 1750: 1749: 1736: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1718: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1668: 1661: 1657: 1642: 1638: 1628: 1626: 1625:. 18 March 2014 1617: 1616: 1605: 1596: 1595: 1584: 1573: 1569: 1564:on 14 May 2011. 1552: 1551: 1544: 1536: 1532: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1497: 1485: 1481: 1444: 1440: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1408: 1406: 1401: 1400: 1391: 1386: 1370:Chinese culture 1361:Anzor Astemirov 1317: 1277:Dmitry Medvedev 1225: 1172:suicide bombing 1143:Prague Watchdog 1119: 1079:Tarkhan Gaziyev 1075:Hussein Gakayev 1020:Andrei Babitsky 971: 951:Caucasian Front 899:to the rank of 845: 794:by Chechen and 733: 723:in the city of 716:Aslan Maskhadov 676: 607: 549: 352: 348: 344: 309: 300: 298: 297: 294: 285: 283: 251: 247: 226: 220: 218: 194: 193: 192: 184: 171: 162: 153: 147: 142: 137: 113: 101: 95: 90: 73: 58: 55: 49: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5343: 5333: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5317: 5312: 5307: 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Kadyrov 3756: 3751: 3743: 3741: 3725: 3724: 3717: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3694: 3686: 3685: 3680:Akhmed Zakayev 3674: 3671: 3662: 3654: 3650: 3649: 3644: 3641: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3613: 3601: 3591: 3580: 3579:External links 3577: 3574: 3573: 3553: 3526: 3496: 3465: 3438: 3412: 3390: 3371: 3346: 3335:. 8 April 2014 3331:(in Russian). 3318: 3296: 3293:. 27 May 2011. 3278: 3274:Caucasian Knot 3255: 3243: 3224: 3198: 3172: 3146: 3120: 3108: 3082: 3060: 3034: 3018: 2992: 2980: 2969:on 12 May 2011 2963:Caucasian Knot 2950: 2927: 2904: 2892: 2864: 2849: 2824: 2813:Ramzan Kadyrov 2811:(in Russian). 2797: 2771: 2760: 2738: 2711: 2685: 2674:. 26 July 2011 2659: 2637: 2611: 2591: 2569: 2547: 2525: 2508: 2491: 2479: 2460: 2458:, 9 June 2009. 2456:Caucasian Knot 2437: 2421: 2408: 2396: 2384: 2380:Caucasian Knot 2361: 2357:Caucasian Knot 2338: 2325: 2299: 2269: 2247: 2220: 2197: 2181: 2159: 2133: 2131:, 15 May 2006. 2110: 2091: 2060: 2027: 1991: 1970: 1951: 1932: 1910: 1884: 1858: 1834: 1828:James Hughes, 1821: 1804: 1798:New York Times 1786: 1769: 1734: 1695: 1666: 1655: 1636: 1603: 1582: 1567: 1542: 1530: 1514: 1495: 1479: 1458:(2): 367–389. 1438: 1416: 1388: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1329: 1328: 1316: 1313: 1224: 1221: 1118: 1115: 1111:Ramzan Kadyrov 1009:Sultan Arsayev 997:Akhmed Zakayev 970: 967: 912:Ramzan Kadyrov 893:Usman Firzauli 865:Madzhlis Shura 844: 841: 833:vice president 788:Stavropol Krai 768:Shamil Basayev 732: 729: 710:Following the 689:Akhmed Zakayev 681:Ruslan Gelayev 675: 672: 606: 603: 571:Ilyas Akhmadov 555:region of the 548: 545: 475:North Caucasus 473:of the entire 467:Akhmed Zakayev 443:Movladi Udugov 420:North Caucasus 409:Dokka Abu Umar 361: 360: 357: 356: 339: 335: 334: 325: 321: 320: 317: 313: 312: 281: 277: 276: 272: 271: 268: 264: 263: 250:(aged 49) 244: 240: 239: 216: 212: 211: 207: 206: 203: 202: 197:Akhmed Zakayev 187: 181: 180: 174: 168: 167: 159:Shamil Basayev 156: 154:Vice President 150: 149: 139: 138: 133: 130: 129: 122: 121: 116: 110: 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3131: 3124: 3117: 3112: 3096: 3092: 3086: 3070: 3064: 3054: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3038: 3031: 3027: 3022: 3006: 3002: 2996: 2989: 2984: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2954: 2938: 2931: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2896: 2880: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2861: 2856: 2854: 2838: 2834: 2828: 2819: 2814: 2810: 2801: 2785: 2781: 2775: 2769: 2764: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2742: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2715: 2699: 2695: 2689: 2673: 2669: 2663: 2647: 2641: 2625: 2621: 2615: 2608: 2604: 2601:Bill Roggio, 2598: 2596: 2579: 2573: 2557: 2551: 2535: 2529: 2522: 2518: 2512: 2505: 2500: 2498: 2496: 2488: 2483: 2476: 2472: 2469: 2464: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2412: 2405: 2400: 2393: 2388: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2365: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2342: 2335: 2329: 2313: 2309: 2303: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2273: 2257: 2251: 2235: 2231: 2224: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2189:Richard Sakwa 2185: 2169: 2163: 2148: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2119: 2114: 2107: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2080:on 7 May 2015 2079: 2075: 2071: 2064: 2048: 2044: 2038: 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