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158:, 4.5–4.7 million people, are bitten by dogs each year. Most bites occur in children, with nearly half of all children in the U.S. being bitten by a dog at least once by the age of 12. In the 1980s and 1990s, the U.S. averaged 17 deaths per year. Between 2011 and 2021 approximately 468 people were killed by dog bites in the United States, averaging 43 deaths per year. Between 2018 and 2021, deaths were more than doubled for both males (age 15 to 37) and females (age 20 to 44). Animal bites, most of which are from dogs, are the reason for 1% of visits to
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likely than adults to need medical attention for dog bites. Men are more likely than women to be bitten by a dog. Over half of dog-bite injuries occur in the home. Having a dog in the household is associated with a higher likelihood of being bitten than not having a dog. As the number of dogs in the home increases, so does the likelihood of being bitten. Adults with two or more dogs in the household are five times more likely to be bitten than those living without dogs at home.
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555:. At common law, a dog owner can be held liable for the injury caused by a dog that the owner knows, or has reason to know, may be dangerous. Many common law jurisdictions have historically recognized a "one bite" rule, meaning that absent information that suggests that a dog may be unusually dangerous to others, a dog owner cannot be held liable for the first bite injury caused by their dog.
1800:
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rate of dog bites was 36 times higher than what had been reported to authorities. According to national estimates, almost 1,000 persons per day are seen in US emergency departments for dog bites. It has been estimated that 1 out of 2 people will sustain a dog-related injury during his lifetime. Most victims are involved in normal, apparently nonprovoking activities before dog attacks.
563:. States that impose strict liability make the owner of a dog liable for injuries caused by a dog, without further consideration of the facts. Strict liability laws may require that the person seeking damages for a dog bite prove that they were acting peacefully and lawfully at the time of the bite. The law may also recognize a limited range of
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Animal bites, most of which are from dogs, are the reason for 1% of visits to an emergency department in the United States. Some people, like the very young or the very old are more susceptible to being bitten by a dog. From 1979 through 1994 there were approximately 279 deaths related to dog attacks
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An
Albanian town had to call in police and hunters after a pack of 200 stray mountain dogs attacked at least nine people. Headed by a clearly identifiable leader, the snarling pack overran the main street of the small northern town of Mamurras, its mayor said on Wednesday. "Even in the movies I have
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for the bites and injuries that their dog causes to people or other dogs. In addition, states and local governments have passed laws and ordinances that allow the government to take action against dogs that are considered dangerous. In some cases, a dog owner may be criminally prosecuted for a dog
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infections, which may also result in illness or death. Dogs are the primary source of rabies transmission to humans. Information on the extent of traumatic injuries from dog attacks is incomplete, and the number of bites is thought to be underreported. In a survey of dog bites in
Pennsylvania, the
416:
Significant dog bites affect tens of millions of people globally each year. It is estimated that 1.5–2 percent of the US population, from 4.5 to 4.7 million people, are bitten by dogs yearly. Most bites occur in children. Over half of dog bite injuries occur at home with familiar dogs and having a
188:
results or on the basis of concordance among media breed descriptor, animal control breed descriptor, and the veterinarian-assigned breed from a photograph") the resulting 45 dogs comprised 20 recognized breeds and 2 known crosses. The study also published information comparing when multiple media
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are inherently more prone to commit attacks causing serious injury (i.e., so driven by instinct and breeding that, under certain circumstances, they are exceedingly likely to attempt or commit dangerous attacks). It is recognized that the risk of dog bites can be increased by human actions such as
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The behavior of a dog may not always indicate its friendliness or unlikelihood of biting. This is because when a dog wags its tail, most people interpret this as the dog expressing happiness and friendliness. Though indeed tail wagging can express these positive emotions, tail wagging is also an
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and subsequent injury or death. Infants and children are more likely to be bitten. Small children can be attacked if they approach or play with a dog when they are not supervised. Among children, the rate of dog-bite–related injuries is highest for those five to nine years old. Children are more
460:
In a survey of dog bites in
Pennsylvania, the rate of dog bites was 36 times higher than what had been reported to authorities. According to national estimates, almost 1,000 persons per day are seen in emergency departments for dog bites. It has been estimated that 1 out of 2 people will have a
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Manning, S. E; Rupprecht, C. E; Fishbein, D; Hanlon, C. A; Lumlertdacha, B; Guerra, M; Meltzer, M. I; Dhankhar, P; Vaidya, S. A; Jenkins, S. R; Sun, B; Hull, H. F; Advisory
Committee on Immunization Practices Centers for Disease Control Prevention (2008).
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never seen a horde of 200 stray dogs from the mountains attacking people in the middle of a town," Anton Frroku said on
Wednesday. He said the dogs bit at least nine people, aged from 20 to 60, dragging them to the ground and inflicting serious wounds.
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When a person receives a dog bite where the skin is broken, the risk of a serious infection can be reduced by cleaning the wound and getting appropriate health care treatment. It is important to find out if the dog's rabies vaccinations are current. A
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All US states recognize that a dog owner may be potentially liable for dog bites. Depending upon the state, the rules for when a dog owner may be liable for a bite will vary. Models of liability for dog bites fall into three broad categories:
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found that there is not much evidence for or against current practices of keeping dog bite wounds left open to heal for a short time before closure (delayed closure) or not stitched at all (no closure) over immediate closure by stitching.
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are rarely the cause of an attack on a human. Predatory aggression is more commonly involved as a contributing factor for example in attacks by multiple dogs; a "pack kill instinct" may arise if multiple dogs are involved in an attack.
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most frequently are identified breeds in cases of severe bites. In a study comparing media accounts of 256 dog bite related deaths 2000–2009, when a strict definition was used ("documented pedigree, parentage information, or
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dog in the household is linked to a higher likelihood of being bitten than not having a dog. As the number of dogs in the home increases, so does the likelihood of being bitten. Dog bites may transmit
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that can incur criminal liability. That is, although dogs and other animals may have the capacity to commit vicious and violent acts, they do not possess the legal ability to commit crimes.
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that are based upon the common law but that add additional elements that must be proven for a dog bite injury to succeed in an injury claim, or provide defenses not available at common law.
204:(CDC) of human fatalities from dog bites during the twenty years 1979–1998, reported that pit bull-type dogs and Rottweilers were involved in more than half of the deaths. Published in the
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American
Veterinary Medical Association Task Force on Canine Aggression and Human-Canine Interactions. A community approach to dog bite prevention. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2001; 218: 1732–1749
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is a particular risk associated with dog bites. In the United States between 16,000 and 39,000 people come in contact with potentially rabid dogs and other animals and receive rabies
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has been enacted in some areas limiting the ownership and activities of dogs perceived to be more likely to bite and attack. Dog breeds targeted by breed-specific regulations include
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Dogs can be extremely territorial and protective. Dogs can attack anyone who poses a threat to their companions, whether humans, other dogs, or even cats. Dogs can rival bears and
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Hoff, G.L., Cai, J., Kendrick, R., and Archer, R. Emergency department visits and hospitalizations resulting from dog bites, Kansas City, Mo, 1982–2002. Mo Med. 2005; 102: 565–568
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Hanna, T.L. and Selby, L.A. Characteristics of the human and pet populations in animal bite incidents recorded at two Air Force bases. Public Health Rep. 1981; 96: 580–584
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Connecticut's dog bite statute provides for strict liability in most situations, subject to exceptions if the person bitten by the dog was trespassing or involved in a
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opinion was that the study could not be used to infer any breed-specific risk for dog bite fatalities without also noting the numbers of each breed residing in the US.
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The United States is not receptive to the idea that the dog itself can be criminally liable for a bite. A California court explained that, although the tendency to
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Dog bite prevention is efforts to prevent people being attacked and bitten by dogs. Legislative bodies have addressed concerns about dog bites that include
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Patrick, G.R. and O'Rourke, K.M. Dog and cat bites: epidemiologic analysis suggest different prevention strategies. Public Health Rep. 1998; 113: 252–257
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734:"An Algorithmic Approach to Operative Management of Complex Pediatric Dog Bites: 3-Year Review of a Level I Regional Referral Pediatric Trauma Hospital"
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Rajshekar, Mithun; Blizzard, Leigh; Julian, Roberta; Williams, Anne-Marie; Tennant, Marc; Forrest, Alex; Walsh, Laurence J.; Wilson, Gary (2017).
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1185:"QuickStats: Number of Deaths Resulting from Being Bitten or Struck by a Dog, by Sex — National Vital Statistics System, United States, 2011–2021"
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reports (or media reports compared with animal control reports) differed in reporting the breeds. When using a strict definition ("Rottweiler" is
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Kneafsey, B; Condon, K.C (1995). "Severe dog-bite injuries, introducing the concept of pack attack: A literature review and seven case reports".
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More serious injuries from dogs are often described in the media. In 2010, more people were killed by dogs (34) than were hit by lightning (29).
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In the United States, approximately 4.5 million people are bitten by dogs each year. Approximately twenty percent of dog bites become infected.
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Some people, like the very young or the very old, are more susceptible to being bitten and therefore may need additional methods of prevention.
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Daigle, L.; Delesalle, L.; Ravel, A.; Ford, B.; Aenishaenslin, C. (2022). Daigle, L; Delesalle, L; Ravel, A; Ford, B; Aenishaenslin, C (eds.).
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indication of fear, insecurity, anxiety, challenging of dominance, establishing social relationships or a warning that the dog may bite.
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302:, almost one out of five bites becomes infected. Those who work and live around dogs should be aware of the risk and take precautions.
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2803:"Rhode Island Statutes, Sec. 4-13-16 Action for damages to animals – Double damages on second recovery – Destruction of offending dog"
1573:"MN - Dangerous - Minnesota Dangerous Dog Definitions, Dog Bites, & Rabies Treatments | Animal Legal & Historical Center"
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Weiss, H.B., Friedman, D.I., and Cohen, J.H. Incidence of dog bite injuries treated in emergency departments. JAMA. 1998; 279: 51–53
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1740:"What a Wagging Dog Tail Really Means: New Scientific Data Specific tail wags provide information about the emotional state of dogs"
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857:"English hospital episode data analysis (1998–2018) reveal that the rise in dog bite hospital admissions is driven by adult cases"
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equal to "Rottweiler-mix") 30%-40% of the reports varied. When using a less strict definition ("Rottweiler" and "Rottweiler-mix"
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Tulloch, John S. P.; Owczarczak-Garstecka, Sara C.; Fleming, Kate M.; Vivancos, Roberto; Westgarth, Carri (19 January 2021).
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States that have enacted legislation that assigns liability include
Michigan, Rhode Island, Florida, California, and Texas.
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against the rabies virus each year. Because anyone who is bitten by an unvaccinated dog is at risk of getting rabies, local
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1823:"Bacteremia caused by Bergeyella zoohelcum in an infective endocarditis patient: Case report and review of literature"
1271:"Co-occurrence of potentially preventable factors in 256 dog bite–related fatalities in the United States (2000–2009)"
789:
2772:
2290:
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1335:"Cover letter re article 'Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998'"
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1764:"Human rabies prevention--United States, 2008: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices"
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All dog breeds can inflict a bite; breed is not an accurate predictor of whether or not a dog will bite. In the US
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animals is understandable, especially with beloved pets like dogs, the law does not recognize dogs as having the
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About 5,900 Austrians are treated annually after being bitten by dogs. One fifth of those injured are children.
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1513:"MI - Dangerous - Chapter 287. Animal Industry. Dangerous Animals. | Animal Legal & Historical Center"
262:
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1699:"Human Rabies Prevention, United States, Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices"
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abuse or bite training, or through inaction such as neglect, carelessness in confinement or lack of control.
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or police are sometimes able to capture the animal and determine whether or not it is infected with rabies.
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Sacks, J.J., Lockwood, R., Hornreich, J., and Sattin, R.W. Fatal dog attacks. Pediatrics. 1996; 97: 891–895
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Significant dog bites affect tens of millions of people globally each year. It is estimated that 2% of the
40:
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2329:"CHART: Only 15 Americans Died From Terrorism Last Year — Fewer Than From Dog Bites Or Lightning Strikes"
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results in the death of approximately 55,000 people per year, with most of the causes due to dog bites.
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1463:"Nonfatal Dog Bite--Related Injuries Treated in Hospital Emergency Departments --- United States, 2001"
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policies typically provide some liability coverage for dog bites that occur on the insured properties.
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99:, although dog attacks can include knock-downs and scratches. Though some dog bites do not result in
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Beck, A.M. and Jones, B.A. Unreported dog bites in children. Public Health Rep. 1985; 100: 315-321
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Beck, A.M. and Jones, B.A. Unreported dog bites in children. Public Health Rep. 1985; 100: 315–321
1543:"OH - Dog - Chapter 955. Dogs (Consolidated dog laws) | Animal Legal & Historical Center"
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On average 2,061 people received treatment for dog bite injuries each year between 2001 and 2013.
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Sacks, Jeffrey J; Sinclair, Leslie; Gilchrist, Julie; Golab, Gail C; Lockwood, Randall (2000).
689:"Occurrence and Risk Factors of Dog Bites in Northern Indigenous Communities: A Scoping Review"
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Patronek, Gary J; Sacks, Jeffrey J; Delise, Karen M; Cleary, Donald V; Marder, Amy R (2013).
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1100:"Breeds of dogs involved in fatal human attacks in the United States between 1979 and 1998"
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8:
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2429:"The incidence of public sector hospitalisations due to dog bites in Australia 2001–2013"
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1945:"Primary closure versus delayed or no closure for traumatic wounds due to mammalian bite"
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Chen, Yili; Liao, Kang; Ai, Lu; Guo, Penghao; Huang, Han; Wu, Zhongwen; Liu, Min (2017).
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Gilchrist, J; Sacks, J J; White, D; Kresnow, M-J (2008). "Dog bites: Still a problem?".
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2562:(A notice of hearing that bears the warning: "DO NOT BRING THE DOG TO THE HEARING."),
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to liability, such as the dog owner successfully proving that the injured person was
278:
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53:
2833:"Florida Statutes, Sec. 767.04. Dog owner's liability for damages to persons bitten"
1483:"FL - Dogs - Florida Dog /Dangerous Dog Laws | Animal Legal & Historical Center"
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Bhaumik, Soumyadeep; Kirubakaran, Richard; Chaudhuri, Sirshendu (6 December 2019).
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1077:. New York City, New York: Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. Archived from
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119:. Another type of dog bite is the "soft bite" displayed by well-trained dogs, by
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Incredibly, nearly half of all
American kids have been bitten by the age of 12.
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2145:"Human Fatalities Resulting From Dog Attacks in the United States, 1979–2005"
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2077:"Human Fatalities Resulting From Dog Attacks in the United States, 1979–2005"
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at the time of the injury or had engaged in conduct that provoked the attack.
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2710:"The Historical and Contemporary Prosecution and Punishment of Animals"
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is an emerging infection transmitted through dog bites. Infection with
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2485:"Tausende Verletzte durch Hundebisse(Thousands injured by dog bites)"
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2656:"Bay City attorney offers legal perspective on felony dog bite case"
921:"The dangerous dog debate | American Veterinary Medical Association"
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2897:, 47 Cal.Rptr.3d 848, 47 Cal. Rptr.3d 553, 39 Cal. 4th 1112 (2006)"
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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292:
288:
120:
1359:
Lindsay, Steven R. (2001). "Social
Competition and Aggression".
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visits and treatment by those bitten number in the thousands.
4169:
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3233:
2683:"Couple Whose Dogs Fatally Mauled Jogger Charged With Murder"
321:
Identifying the risk of being bitten by a dog can prevent an
250:
369:
can be transmitted from a dog to someone bitten by the dog.
1942:
1097:
600:
356:
2953:"C.G.S. Sec. 22-357. Damage by dogs to person or property"
2388:"Cellulitis and Bacteremia Caused by Bergeyella zoohelcum"
1999:
1874:"Cellulitis and Bacteremia Caused by Bergeyella zoohelcum"
1246:. American Veterinary Medical Association. 12 March 2015.
3184:
3114:
2259:"Dog-Bite-Related Fatalities -- United States, 1995-1996"
1427:
Avis, Simon P (1999). "Dog Pack Attack: Hunting Humans".
1361:
Handbook of
Applied Dog Behavior and Training, Volume Two
1268:
123:, and in non-aggressive play. Dog bites can occur during
92:
686:
3083:
2773:"MCL 287.351. Person bitten by dog; liability of owner"
1429:
The American Journal of Forensic Medicine and Pathology
2863:"California Civil Code, Sec. 3342. Damages for Wrongs"
1278:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
1108:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
731:
206:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
2748:, 173 Cal. App. 4th 613, 92 Cal. Rptr. 3d 794 (2009)"
2386:
Lin, Wei-Ru; Chen, Yao-Shen; Liu, Yung-Ching (2007).
1872:
Lin, Wei-Ru; Chen, Yao-Shen; Liu, Yung-Ching (2007).
979:
977:
2983:
2587:"California Food & Agriculture Code, Sec. 31601"
732:
Alizadeh, Kaveh; Shayesteh, Ali; Li Xu, Min (2017).
2433:
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health
16:
Bite by a dog that is upon a person or other animal
974:
603:, or was teasing, abusing, or tormenting the dog.
197:equal enough) only 12%-15% of the reports varied.
95:. More than one successive bite is often called a
2267:. Center for Disease Control. 19 September 1998.
2138:
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1675:. American Veterinary Medical Association. 2017.
1244:"Dog Bite Risk and Prevention: The Role of Breed"
826:"Breed-Specific Legislation in the United States"
4358:
738:Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery – Global Open
3927:
2620:"Texas Health & Safety Code, Sec. 822.001
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577:. Many states take a mixed approach, passing
482:The examples and perspective in this section
91:is a bite upon a person or other animal by a
19:"Dog Bite" redirects here. For the song, see
1814:
1754:
4011:
3072:NCIPC bibliography of articles on dog bites
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2609:
2392:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
1949:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
1878:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
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1189:MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
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817:
815:
277:Other measures in preventing dog bites are
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2264:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
2049:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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1809:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1706:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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1655:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1618:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
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1468:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
1022:
989:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
500:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
461:dog-related injury during their lifetime.
202:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
146:There is debate on whether or not certain
2487:(in German). Die Presse. 5 October 2011.
2452:
2403:
2160:
2092:
1976:
1889:
1848:
1838:
1340:. American Veterinary Medical Association
1216:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1012:
1010:
946:
944:
942:
896:
757:
714:
704:
516:Learn how and when to remove this message
342:Wound on a child received from a dog bite
2653:
2251:
1233:
1065:
812:
404:
337:
298:In addition to causing pain, injury, or
232:
2920:
2149:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
2142:
2081:Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
2074:
1731:
1691:
1660:
1595:
1455:
1358:
1182:
1071:"Scared of Pit Bulls? You'd Better Be!"
925:American Veterinary Medical Association
4359:
2707:
2680:
2291:"Stray dog pack attacks Albanian town"
1007:
939:
790:"Reinforce Your Dog's Bite Inhibition"
295:, even if they are ordinarily docile.
3985:
3901:
3087:
2873:from the original on 25 February 2018
2813:from the original on 22 December 2018
2724:from the original on 29 December 2019
1769:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1737:
1710:Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
1493:from the original on 29 November 2019
1250:from the original on 30 December 2014
1047:from the original on 6 September 2019
823:
2963:from the original on 9 December 2017
2933:from the original on 26 October 2017
2843:from the original on 30 January 2019
2522:from the original on 11 October 2018
2516:Animal Legal & Historical Center
2271:from the original on 18 January 2020
1924:from the original on 13 January 2019
1788:from the original on 4 February 2020
1426:
836:from the original on 24 January 2019
830:Animal Legal & Historical Center
468:
263:American Staffordshire Bull Terriers
2662:from the original on 12 August 2018
2634:from the original on 9 October 2017
2597:from the original on 12 August 2018
1150:
281:signage and locked dog enclosures.
13:
2921:Orlando, James (17 October 2012).
2867:California Legislative Information
2591:California Legislative Information
2540:See, e.g., California Court Forms
2509:
2491:from the original on 4 August 2017
2367:from the original on 14 April 2015
2143:Langley, Ricky L. (1 March 2009).
1807:from websites or documents of the
1738:Coren, Stanley (5 December 2011).
1719:from the original on 25 April 2017
1679:from the original on 26 April 2017
1653:from websites or documents of the
1553:from the original on 3 August 2017
680:
540:
14:
4393:
2979:
2783:from the original on 3 April 2018
2689:from the original on 2 March 2019
2654:Waterman, Cole (7 January 2011).
2341:from the original on 23 June 2019
2301:. 13 October 2004. Archived from
2185:from the original on 26 June 2020
1583:from the original on 11 June 2017
1523:from the original on 11 June 2017
800:from the original on 26 June 2018
333:
237:Measures for preventing dog bites
3881:
3872:
3871:
3060:
2959:. Connecticut General Assembly.
2929:. Connecticut General Assembly.
2869:. California State Legislature.
2593:. California State Legislature.
2075:Langley, Ricky L. (March 2009).
1803: This article incorporates
1798:
1649: This article incorporates
1644:
1634:
1441:10.1097/00000433-199909000-00005
473:
452:
255:Breed-Specific Legislation (BSL)
143:, or during a random encounter.
39:
3009:: W54 (Bitten or struck by dog)
2945:
2914:
2885:
2855:
2825:
2795:
2765:
2736:
2701:
2681:Sytsma, Craig (1 August 2014).
2646:
2579:
2534:
2503:
2477:
2420:
2379:
2353:
2321:
2283:
2242:
2233:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2197:
2118:
2109:
2068:
2036:
1993:
1936:
1906:
1865:
1565:
1535:
1505:
1475:
1420:
1385:
1352:
1176:
962:from the original on 4 May 2015
952:"Animal bites Fact sheet N°373"
693:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
464:
400:
215:
2927:Office of Legislative Research
2779:. Michigan State Legislature.
1961:10.1002/14651858.CD011822.pub2
1059:
913:
848:
782:
1:
3961:Attacks in the United Kingdom
2518:. Michigan State University.
2405:10.1016/S0929-6646(07)60008-4
1918:National Health Service (NHS)
1891:10.1016/s0929-6646(07)60008-4
1620:. 18 May 2015. Archived from
832:. Michigan State University.
775:
291:in ferocity when confronting
228:
131:, by trained dogs working as
3966:Attacks in the United States
3068:travel guide from Wikivoyage
2957:Connecticut General Statutes
1406:10.1016/0020-1383(95)90550-H
750:10.1097/GOX.0000000000001431
436:
409:A stray dog warning sign in
386:
48:Dog biting a training sleeve
7:
3734:List of longest-living dogs
2363:. National Safety Council.
1023:Ellis, R; Ellis, C (2014).
606:
496:, discuss the issue on the
379:from dog bites can lead to
10:
4398:
3971:Attacks in other countries
3707:Origin of the domestic dog
3605:Breed-specific legislation
3446:Psychiatric assistance dog
2512:"State Dangerous Dog Laws"
1162:Center for Disease Control
1121:10.2460/javma.2000.217.836
881:10.1038/s41598-021-81527-7
630:Breed-specific legislation
533:attack on another person.
444:
18:
4367:Dog training and behavior
4318:
4188:
4023:
3936:
3867:
3836:
3803:
3720:
3585:
3540:
3396:
3353:
3121:
3032:
2987:
2923:"Liability for Dog Bites"
2809:. State of Rhode Island.
1840:10.1186/s12879-017-2391-z
1369:10.1002/9780470376997.ch8
1290:10.2460/javma.243.12.1726
1029:American Family Physician
956:World Health Organization
794:www.whole-dog-journal.com
706:10.3389/fvets.2022.777640
660:Dogs in the United States
613:List of fatal dog attacks
352:Capnocytophaga canimorsus
312:post-exposure prophylaxis
170:
111:, temporary or permanent
52:
47:
38:
33:
3113:
2162:10.1580/08-WEME-OR-213.1
2094:10.1580/08-WEME-OR-213.1
1914:"Animal and Human Bites"
824:Weiss, Linda S. (2001).
165:
3849:List of individual dogs
3844:Domesticated silver fox
3436:Mobility assistance dog
2628:Texas State Legislature
2569:18 January 2009 at the
2558:18 January 2009 at the
2547:18 January 2009 at the
2445:10.1111/1753-6405.12630
1827:BMC Infectious Diseases
316:animal control agencies
3854:List of fictional dogs
3168:Livestock guardian dog
3078:CDC Dog Bite Factsheet
2777:Michigan Compiled Laws
2044:"Preventing Dog Bites"
2014:10.1136/ip.2007.016220
1805:public domain material
1651:public domain material
1614:"Preventing Dog Bites"
1201:10.15585/mmwr.mm7236a6
675:Wolf attacks on humans
426:in the United States.
413:
343:
238:
162:in the United States.
4158:Portuguese man-of-war
3522:Search and rescue dog
2807:Rhode Island Statutes
1673:"Dog Bite Prevention"
1158:"Dog Bite Prevention"
985:"Dog Bite Prevention"
535:Homeowner's insurance
408:
341:
245:, statutes outlawing
236:
160:emergency departments
103:, they can result in
4346:Seabather's eruption
3577:Dog–cat relationship
3424:Medical response dog
2839:. State of Florida.
2708:Girgen, Jen (2003).
2361:"Injury Facts Chart"
494:improve this section
484:may not represent a
431:Emergency department
372:Bergeyella zoohelcum
271:German Shepherd Dogs
200:A 2000 study by the
4108:Black widow spider
3368:List of crossbreeds
3131:African village dog
2510:Walden, Charlotte.
2305:on 22 December 2007
1920:. 17 October 2017.
1712:. 2008. p. 2.
1363:. pp. 229–72.
1025:"Dog and cat bites"
873:2021NatSR..11.1767T
275:Doberman Pinschers.
247:organized dogfights
222:predatory behaviors
127:, as a response to
3956:Attacks in Germany
3941:Attacks in Austria
3033:External resources
2714:Animal Law Journal
2337:. 25 August 2011.
1742:. Psychology Today
1577:www.animallaw.info
1547:www.animallaw.info
1517:www.animallaw.info
1487:www.animallaw.info
1315:on 29 October 2021
1164:. 8 September 2023
1067:Anderson, Brian C.
861:Scientific Reports
528:Dog owners may be
414:
344:
239:
67:Emergency medicine
4354:
4353:
3979:
3978:
3951:Attacks in Canada
3946:Attacks in Brazil
3930:fatal dog attacks
3895:
3894:
3775:Rabies in animals
3702:Human–canine bond
3280:Bull-type terrier
3056:
3055:
2746:People v. Frazier
2002:Injury Prevention
1284:(12): 1726–1736.
1146:on 11 April 2015.
958:. February 2013.
927:. 1 November 2017
625:Beware of the dog
526:
525:
518:
279:Beware of the dog
85:
84:
28:Medical condition
4389:
4006:
3999:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3922:
3915:
3908:
3899:
3898:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3652:Dogs in religion
3515:usage by country
3136:Free-ranging dog
3108:
3101:
3094:
3085:
3084:
3064:
2985:
2984:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2895:Priebe v. Nelson
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2583:
2577:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2527:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2456:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2407:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2312:
2310:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2255:
2249:
2246:
2240:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2222:
2219:
2213:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2164:
2140:
2125:
2122:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2096:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2056:on 17 April 2019
2052:. Archived from
2040:
2034:
2033:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1980:
1955:(12): CD011822.
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1893:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1852:
1842:
1818:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1718:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1669:
1658:
1648:
1647:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1624:on 17 April 2019
1610:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1539:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1389:
1383:
1382:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1339:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1308:. Archived from
1275:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1220:
1183:CDCMMWR (2023).
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1139:. Archived from
1104:
1095:
1086:
1085:
1081:on 11 May 2023.
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1020:
1005:
1004:
1002:
1000:
991:. Archived from
981:
972:
971:
969:
967:
948:
937:
936:
934:
932:
917:
911:
910:
900:
852:
846:
845:
843:
841:
821:
810:
809:
807:
805:
786:
771:
761:
728:
718:
708:
587:anthropomorphize
560:Strict liability
521:
514:
510:
507:
501:
477:
476:
469:
141:military animals
43:
31:
30:
4397:
4396:
4392:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4357:
4356:
4355:
4350:
4314:
4184:
4116:Recluse spider
4019:
4010:
3980:
3975:
3932:
3926:
3896:
3891:
3863:
3832:
3799:
3716:
3587:
3581:
3536:
3392:
3373:Mixed-breed dog
3349:
3117:
3112:
3066:Aggressive dogs
3057:
3052:
3051:
3028:
3027:
2996:
2982:
2977:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2915:
2905:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2837:Online Sunshine
2831:
2830:
2826:
2816:
2814:
2801:
2800:
2796:
2786:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2756:
2754:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2727:
2725:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2679:
2675:
2665:
2663:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2600:
2598:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2571:Wayback Machine
2560:Wayback Machine
2549:Wayback Machine
2539:
2535:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2478:
2425:
2421:
2384:
2380:
2370:
2368:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2327:
2326:
2322:
2308:
2306:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2274:
2272:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2229:
2225:
2220:
2216:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2141:
2128:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2110:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2042:
2041:
2037:
1998:
1994:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1870:
1866:
1819:
1815:
1799:
1791:
1789:
1759:
1755:
1745:
1743:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1682:
1680:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1645:
1635:
1627:
1625:
1612:
1611:
1596:
1586:
1584:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1556:
1554:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1526:
1524:
1511:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1494:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1425:
1421:
1390:
1386:
1379:
1357:
1353:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1332:
1328:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1273:
1267:
1263:
1253:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1234:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1102:
1096:
1089:
1069:(Spring 1999).
1064:
1060:
1050:
1048:
1021:
1008:
998:
996:
983:
982:
975:
965:
963:
950:
949:
940:
930:
928:
919:
918:
914:
853:
849:
839:
837:
822:
813:
803:
801:
796:. 12 May 2010.
788:
787:
783:
778:
683:
681:Further reading
609:
543:
522:
511:
505:
502:
491:
478:
474:
467:
455:
447:
439:
403:
394:Cochrane review
389:
336:
265:("Pit Bulls"),
231:
218:
173:
168:
156:U.S. population
81:
72:Plastic surgery
62:Trauma medicine
29:
24:
21:Dog Bite (song)
17:
12:
11:
5:
4395:
4385:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4352:
4351:
4349:
4348:
4343:
4341:Stinging plant
4338:
4333:
4328:
4322:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4295:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4113:
4097:
4089:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4074:
4066:
4061:
4053:
4048:
4038:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4020:
4009:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3925:
3924:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3879:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3818:Crate training
3815:
3809:
3807:
3801:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3790:Skin disorders
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3726:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Animal testing
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3568:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3438:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3404:Assistance dog
3400:
3398:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3390:
3385:
3383:Extinct breeds
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:List of breeds
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3330:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3306:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3272:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3268:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3155:
3150:
3149:
3148:
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3125:
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3110:
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3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3010:
2997:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:Classification
2981:
2980:External links
2978:
2975:
2974:
2944:
2913:
2901:Google Scholar
2884:
2854:
2824:
2794:
2764:
2752:Google Scholar
2735:
2700:
2685:. CBSDetroit.
2673:
2645:
2608:
2578:
2533:
2502:
2476:
2439:(4): 377–380.
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2398:(7): 573–576.
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2250:
2241:
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2117:
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2067:
2035:
2008:(5): 296–301.
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1884:(7): 573–576.
1864:
1813:
1776:(RR-3): 1–28.
1753:
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1534:
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1454:
1435:(3): 243–246.
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1384:
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1175:
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1115:(6): 836–840.
1087:
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973:
938:
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780:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
729:
682:
679:
678:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
652:
650:Dog aggression
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
616:
615:
608:
605:
583:
582:
572:
556:
542:
539:
530:legally liable
524:
523:
488:of the subject
486:worldwide view
481:
479:
472:
466:
463:
454:
451:
446:
443:
438:
435:
402:
399:
388:
385:
335:
334:Health effects
332:
243:licensing laws
230:
227:
220:In isolation,
217:
214:
172:
169:
167:
164:
148:breeds of dogs
83:
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80:
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4372:Canid attacks
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4326:Animal attack
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4281:Venomous fish
4279:
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3859:Lists of dogs
3857:
3855:
3852:
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3842:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3829:
3828:Socialization
3826:
3824:
3823:Housebreaking
3821:
3819:
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3780:Rage syndrome
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3657:Dogs in space
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3561:
3560:Body language
3558:
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3550:Communication
3548:
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3480:Detection dog
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3476:
3475:Companion dog
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3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
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1996:
1988:
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1641:public domain
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1035:(4): 239–43.
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995:on 1 May 2013
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743:
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717:
712:
707:
702:
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694:
690:
685:
684:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
665:Man bites dog
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
640:Coyote attack
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
620:Animal attack
618:
617:
614:
611:
610:
604:
602:
597:
594:
592:
588:
580:
576:
573:
570:
566:
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541:United States
538:
536:
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470:
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453:United States
450:
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395:
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280:
276:
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248:
244:
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211:
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163:
161:
157:
152:
149:
144:
142:
138:
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130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
109:disfigurement
106:
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94:
90:
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70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
59:
57:
55:
51:
46:
42:
37:
32:
26:
22:
4382:Animal bites
4307:
4231:Domestic cat
4117:
4110:latrodectism
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4070:
4057:
4051:Assassin bug
4024:Invertebrate
4013:Animal bites
3785:Reproduction
3755:Conformation
3697:Fear of dogs
3647:Dog grooming
3640:2007 recalls
3625:Dog fighting
3614:
3572:Intelligence
3485:Fighting dog
3465:Carriage dog
3388:Most popular
3345:Turnspit dog
3153:Hairless dog
3040:
3012:
3000:
2965:. Retrieved
2956:
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2926:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2900:
2894:
2887:
2875:. Retrieved
2866:
2857:
2845:. Retrieved
2836:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2806:
2797:
2785:. Retrieved
2776:
2767:
2755:. Retrieved
2751:
2745:
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2717:
2713:
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2676:
2664:. Retrieved
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2627:
2621:
2599:. Retrieved
2590:
2581:
2536:
2524:. Retrieved
2515:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2479:
2454:10072/346474
2436:
2432:
2422:
2395:
2391:
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2332:
2323:
2314:
2307:. Retrieved
2303:the original
2294:
2285:
2273:. Retrieved
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2199:
2187:. Retrieved
2155:(1): 19–25.
2152:
2148:
2120:
2111:
2087:(1): 19–25.
2084:
2080:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2054:the original
2047:
2038:
2005:
2001:
1995:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1926:. Retrieved
1917:
1908:
1881:
1877:
1867:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1790:. Retrieved
1773:
1767:
1756:
1744:. Retrieved
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1693:
1681:. Retrieved
1626:. Retrieved
1622:the original
1585:. Retrieved
1576:
1567:
1555:. Retrieved
1546:
1537:
1525:. Retrieved
1516:
1507:
1495:. Retrieved
1486:
1477:
1466:
1457:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1400:(1): 37–41.
1397:
1393:
1387:
1360:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1329:
1319:30 September
1317:. Retrieved
1310:the original
1281:
1277:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1192:
1188:
1178:
1166:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1141:the original
1112:
1106:
1082:
1079:the original
1075:City-Journal
1074:
1061:
1049:. Retrieved
1032:
1028:
997:. Retrieved
993:the original
964:. Retrieved
955:
929:. Retrieved
924:
915:
864:
860:
850:
838:. Retrieved
829:
802:. Retrieved
793:
784:
741:
737:
696:
692:
655:Dog behavior
645:Dingo attack
598:
595:
591:mental state
584:
574:
558:
550:
544:
527:
512:
503:
483:
465:Legal issues
459:
456:
448:
440:
428:
424:
415:
401:Epidemiology
390:
377:B. zoohelcum
376:
370:
364:
350:
345:
328:
320:
300:nerve damage
297:
286:
283:
240:
219:
216:Dog behavior
199:
194:
190:
174:
153:
145:
129:mistreatment
125:dog fighting
96:
88:
86:
25:
4175:Sea anemone
4133:Bristleworm
4118:loxoscelism
4102:arachnidism
4094:demodicosis
4086:scorpionism
3795:Vaccination
3692:Dog walking
3662:Dog licence
3635:dog biscuit
3620:Dog daycare
3610:Cynanthropy
3588:interaction
3441:Therapy dog
3429:Seizure dog
3419:Hearing dog
3180:Hunting dog
3158:Herding dog
3042:MedlinePlus
2652:See, e.g.,
1497:27 November
1195:(36): 999.
1168:14 February
867:(1): 1767.
569:trespassing
506:August 2021
366:Pasteurella
259:Rottweilers
181:Rottweilers
4361:Categories
4189:Vertebrate
4180:Sea urchin
4143:Cone snail
4138:Cephalopod
4092:Skin mite
3687:Dog sports
3510:Police dog
3455:Attack dog
3409:Autism dog
3378:Crossbreed
3261:Sighthound
3239:Scenthound
3146:Street dog
2967:25 October
2937:25 October
2309:21 January
2275:31 October
2189:5 November
1928:12 January
1833:(1): 271.
776:References
552:Common law
381:bacteremia
267:Chow Chows
251:leash laws
229:Prevention
179:-type and
113:disability
97:dog attack
77:Pediatrics
4336:Man-eater
4331:Cnidocyte
4286:Stonefish
4226:Crocodile
4211:Wild boar
4196:Alligator
4165:Jellyfish
4126:Millipede
4084:Scorpion
4071:pulicosis
4058:cimicosis
4036:Centipede
4031:Arthropod
3928:Lists of
3682:Dog theft
3586:Human–dog
3505:Mercy dog
3490:Guard dog
3470:Catch dog
3414:Guide dog
3290:Schnauzer
3249:Coonhound
3227:Water dog
3212:Retriever
3173:Sheep dog
2906:1 October
2877:1 October
2847:1 October
2817:1 October
2787:1 October
2757:1 October
2728:1 October
2693:1 October
2666:1 October
2658:. MLive.
2638:1 October
2601:1 October
2526:1 October
2463:1326-0200
2171:1080-6032
1969:1469-493X
1792:25 August
1209:0149-2195
1051:25 August
889:2045-2322
840:1 October
575:Mixed law
498:talk page
437:Australia
387:Treatment
105:infection
54:Specialty
4271:Stingray
4077:Mosquito
4056:Bed bug
3877:Category
3805:Training
3765:Dog food
3760:Diseases
3745:Breeding
3677:Dog show
3672:Dog park
3667:Dog meat
3630:Dog food
3615:Dog bite
3542:Behavior
3527:Sled dog
3500:Meat dog
3285:Pinscher
3254:Foxhound
2961:Archived
2931:Archived
2871:Archived
2841:Archived
2811:Archived
2781:Archived
2722:Archived
2687:Archived
2660:Archived
2632:Archived
2595:Archived
2567:Archived
2556:Archived
2545:Archived
2520:Archived
2489:Archived
2471:28712151
2414:17660147
2365:Archived
2339:Archived
2269:Archived
2183:Archived
2179:19364181
2103:19364181
2022:18836045
1987:31805611
1922:Archived
1900:17660147
1859:28403835
1786:Archived
1782:18496505
1746:30 April
1723:25 April
1714:Archived
1683:25 April
1677:Archived
1628:25 April
1581:Archived
1551:Archived
1521:Archived
1491:Archived
1449:10507791
1298:24299544
1254:17 April
1248:Archived
1227:37676834
1218:10495186
1137:10817039
1129:10997153
1045:Archived
1041:25250997
999:22 April
960:Archived
907:33469116
834:Archived
798:Archived
768:29184724
725:35518635
635:Cat bite
607:See also
579:statutes
565:defenses
492:You may
419:zoonotic
293:burglars
289:big cats
186:DNA test
177:pit bull
89:dog bite
34:Dog bite
4256:Piranha
4241:Leopard
4153:Hydroid
4100:Spider
3837:Related
3813:Clicker
3740:Anatomy
3712:Therapy
3600:Baiting
3565:Howling
3555:Barking
3532:War dog
3495:Lap dog
3460:Bay dog
3333:Toy dog
3304:Bulldog
3299:Mastiff
3275:Terrier
3266:Longdog
3222:Spaniel
3207:Pointer
3202:Gun dog
3195:Lurcher
3141:Pye-dog
2371:9 April
2345:23 June
2299:Reuters
2030:8417910
1978:6894945
1850:5389159
1414:7868208
1306:6466457
931:7 March
898:7815787
869:Bibcode
759:5682160
716:9064469
445:Austria
361:tetanus
121:puppies
4293:Walrus
4251:Monkey
4221:Coyote
4216:Cougar
4206:Beaver
4041:Insect
4017:stings
3887:Portal
3722:Health
3355:Breeds
3338:Bichon
3244:Basset
3217:Setter
3163:Collie
3080:(2014)
3074:(2011)
3047:000888
3023:E906.0
2720:: 97.
2622:et seq
2575:MC-603
2573:, and
2564:MC-602
2553:MC-601
2542:MC-600
2469:
2461:
2412:
2177:
2169:
2101:
2028:
2020:
1985:
1975:
1967:
1898:
1857:
1847:
1780:
1447:
1412:
1394:Injury
1375:
1344:6 July
1304:
1296:
1225:
1215:
1207:
1135:
1127:
1039:
905:
895:
887:
766:
756:
723:
713:
670:Rabies
411:Taiwan
363:, and
347:Rabies
323:attack
304:Rabies
273:, and
249:, and
210:AVMA's
208:, the
171:Breeds
137:police
101:injury
4319:Other
4303:Dingo
4276:Tiger
4266:Snake
4261:Shark
4170:Leech
4148:Coral
4069:Flea
3730:Aging
3397:Roles
3326:Tugou
3321:Laika
3316:Husky
3311:Spitz
3234:Hound
3190:Feist
3123:Types
2495:5 May
2060:5 May
2026:S2CID
1717:(PDF)
1702:(PDF)
1587:5 May
1557:5 May
1527:5 May
1338:(PDF)
1313:(PDF)
1302:S2CID
1274:(PDF)
1144:(PDF)
1133:S2CID
1103:(PDF)
966:5 May
804:5 May
166:Cause
133:guard
117:death
115:, or
4377:Dogs
4298:Wolf
4246:Lion
4236:Orca
4201:Bear
4015:and
3770:Odor
3750:Coat
3115:Dogs
3018:9-CM
2969:2017
2939:2017
2908:2017
2879:2017
2849:2017
2819:2017
2789:2017
2759:2017
2730:2017
2695:2017
2668:2017
2640:2017
2603:2017
2528:2017
2497:2017
2467:PMID
2459:ISSN
2410:PMID
2373:2015
2347:2019
2311:2008
2277:2019
2191:2019
2175:PMID
2167:ISSN
2099:PMID
2062:2017
2018:PMID
1983:PMID
1965:ISSN
1953:2019
1930:2019
1896:PMID
1855:PMID
1794:2018
1778:PMID
1748:2017
1725:2017
1685:2017
1630:2017
1589:2017
1559:2017
1529:2017
1499:2019
1445:PMID
1410:PMID
1373:ISBN
1346:2021
1321:2021
1294:PMID
1256:2015
1223:PMID
1205:ISSN
1170:2024
1125:PMID
1053:2018
1037:PMID
1001:2013
968:2014
933:2024
903:PMID
885:ISSN
842:2017
806:2017
764:PMID
721:PMID
601:tort
357:MRSA
310:and
308:pre-
4308:Dog
4064:Bee
4046:Ant
3185:Cur
3014:ICD
3002:ICD
2449:hdl
2441:doi
2400:doi
2396:106
2295:IOL
2157:doi
2089:doi
2010:doi
1973:PMC
1957:doi
1886:doi
1882:106
1845:PMC
1835:doi
1437:doi
1402:doi
1365:doi
1286:doi
1282:243
1213:PMC
1197:doi
1117:doi
1113:217
893:PMC
877:doi
754:PMC
746:doi
711:PMC
701:doi
195:are
191:not
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