Cruelty to animals

747:. The industrial nature of these facilities means that many routine procedures or animal husbandry practices impinge on the welfare of the animals and could be considered cruelty, with Henry Stephen Salt claiming in 1899 that "it is impossible to transport and slaughter vast numbers of large and highly-sensitive animals humanely". It has been suggested the number of animals hunted, kept as companions, used in laboratories, reared for the fur industry, raced, and used in zoos and circuses, is insignificant compared to farm animals, and therefore the "animal welfare issue" is numerically reducible to the "farm animal welfare issue". Similarly, it has been suggested by campaign groups that chickens, cows, pigs, and other farm animals are among the most numerous animals subjected to cruelty. For example, because male chickens do not lay eggs, newly hatched males are 3493:, the Animal Rights Federation in Turkey, used to believe that the previous law did not contain a strong enough punishment for animal abusers. In 2024, a cruelty to animals case caused widespread outrage in social media in Turkey. Eros, a cat kept in a housing complex in Küçükçekmece, Istanbul, was tortured to death by İbrahim Keloğlan on January 1 in the early morning. The moments when Keloğlan tortured Eros to death were recorded by the security cameras of the site. Keloğlan was released with a good behavior discount at the first hearing of the case held on February 8 at the Küçükçekmece 16th Criminal Court of First Instance. A campaign was launched on social media against Keloğlan, who was given a good behavior discount, saying “Let İbrahim Keloğlan be arrested”. 1464: 1668: 2804:. Abandoned animals are not considered to be plagues. A subsequent reform was entered into force on 31 January 2013, by a decree published in the Official Gazette of the Federal District. The law provides penalties of six months to two years imprisonment, and a fine of 50 to 100 days at minimum wage, to persons who cause obvious injury to an animal, and the penalty is increased by one-half of those injuries endanger its life. The penalty rises to two to four years of prison, and a fine of 200 to 400 days at minimum wage, if the person intentionally causes the death of an animal. 2285: 712: 3166: 3092:. Mr. Zheng Gang who is the director of the Internal and Judicial Committee which comes under the Beijing Municipal People's Congress (BMPC), supported the draft of the Beijing Municipal Regulation on Dogs from the local government. The law would replace the Beijing Municipal Regulation on Dog Ownership, introduced in 1989. The extant regulation talked of "strictly" limiting dog ownership and controlling the number of dogs in the city. The proposed draft focused instead on "strict management and combining restrictions with management." 71: 3529:"fighting or baiting Lions, Bears, Badgers, Cocks, Dogs, or other Animals" was prohibited in London, with a penalty of up to one-month imprisonment, with possible hard labor, or up to five pounds. The law laid numerous restrictions on how, when, and where animals could be driven, wagons unloaded, etc. It also prohibited owners from letting mad dogs run loose and gave police the right to destroy any dog suspected of being rabid or any dog bitten by a suspected rabid dog. The same law prohibited the use of dogs for drawing carts. 33: 3222:, PF, A, and Fosterdopt are actively involved in assisting the general population in reporting cruelty cases to the police and helping bring the perpetrator to justice. Due to this, much change has been observed in the subcontinent. In 2022, A provision of a maximum of five-year imprisonment with a minimum 75 thousand rupees fine for killing an animal has been made. The draft Bill also suggests five freedoms of animals including freedom from thirst, hunger and malnutrition and from fear and distress, under Section 3A. 728: 14410: 1784: 401: 559:, Much of this exploitation involved not only direct physical violence, but also structural violence as their systemic oppression and enslavement "resulted in their inability to meet their basic needs, the loss of self-determination, and the loss of opportunity to live in a natural way." He says that the remains of domesticated animals from thousands of years ago found during archeological excavations revealed numerous bone pathologies, which provide evidence of extreme suffering: 2680: 14380: 11525: 1963: 2914:, rodeo sports, and other acts are legal and sometimes condoned. Penalties for cruelty can be minimal if pursued. Currently, 46 of the 50 states have enacted felony penalties for certain forms of animal abuse. However, in most jurisdictions, animal cruelty is most commonly charged as a misdemeanor offense. In one recent California case, a felony conviction for animal cruelty could theoretically net a 25-year to a life sentence due to their 1653:"The poor sea turtles are terribly tortured in the island of Ceylon. The buyers probably want to buy fresh meat, or the sellers don't want to bother with the slaughter, so they simply pull off the breastplate of the live animal and the buyer is cut the piece of meat he wants. And then the European is horrified to see the slow yawning and beating of the heart of the extremely hardy, half-skinned animal, whose organ is usually sold last." 41: 2115: 2456: 2086: 1701:. Provisions in the code discouraged "apparent cruelty to children and animals", and because the Hays Office had the power to enforce this clause, the AHA often had access to sets to assess adherence to it. However, because the AHA's Hollywood office depended on the Hays Office for the right to monitor sets, the closure of the Hays Office in 1966 corresponded with an increase in animal cruelty on movie sets. 2727: 2826:, amended in 1970, 1976, 1985, 1990, 2002, and 2007. It is the only Federal law in the United States that regulates the treatment of animals in research, exhibition, transport, and by dealers. Other laws, policies, and guidelines may include additional species coverage or specifications for animal care and use, but all refer to the Animal Welfare Act as the minimum acceptable standard. 736: 1590:, who was convicted of allegedly owning a bestiality farm in which several animals such as dogs, horses and mice were found.Douglas Spink was the previous co-host of a zoophilic podcast under the name of Zooier than thou. The podcast aims to promote a more positive outlook on bestiality in an attempt to normalise the sexual exploitation of animals for the gratification of humans. 696: 714: 719: 717: 713: 2517:

or unreasonable doing or omission of any act that causes unnecessary suffering (or as the owner, permitting an act that causes unnecessary suffering). This section also prohibits transporting animals in a way that causes unnecessary suffering (c), administering poison (d), performing operations without due care (e), and actions related to animal fighting (f).

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bull", the placing of barbed darts by banderilleros, followed by the matador's fatal sword thrust. It stresses that these procedures are a normal part of bullfighting and that death is rarely instantaneous. It further warns those attending bullfights to "be prepared to witness various failed attempts at killing the animal before it lies down."

3536:). As Nigel Rothfels notes the prohibition against dogs pulling carts in or near London caused most of the dogs to be killed by their owners as they went from being contributors to the family income to unaffordable expenses. Cart dogs were replaced by people with handcarts. About 150,000 dogs were killed or abandoned. Erica Fudge quotes 716: 7850: 5206:

countryside. The cage is called a "training crush." It's the centerpiece of a centuries-old ritual in northern Thailand designed to domesticate young elephants. In addition to beatings, handlers use sleep deprivation, hunger, and thirst to "break" the elephants' spirit and make them submissive to their owners.

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Despite the fact that there is no report that anybody has ever been tried and convicted for the offense, the 1999 Constitution prohibits the abuse of animals under Miscellaneous Offences. It states in Chapter 50 on 'Cruelly to Animals' that any person who cruelly beats, kicks, ill-treats, over-rides,

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Veterinarian Lana Dunn and several Saudi nationals report that there are no laws to protect animals from cruelty since the term is not well-defined within the Saudi legal system. They point to a lack of a governing body to supervise conditions for animals, particularly in pet stores and in the exotic

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In 2017, after many years of legal wrangling, Costa Rica passed their Animal Welfare Law. It includes prison sentences of three months to one year for harming or killing a domesticated animal or for conducting animal fights. There are monetary fines for those who mistreat, neglect or abandon animals,

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Animal welfare activists suggest a total ban on fur production due to the suffering inflicted on animals, especially minks. It has been suggested that fur production is immoral as fur clothes are luxury items. Minks are solitary and territorial animals; however, in fur farms, they are raised in cages

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occur in different jurisdictions throughout the world. For example, some laws govern methods of killing animals for food, clothing, or other products, and other laws concern the keeping of animals for entertainment, education, research, or pets. There are several conceptual approaches to the issue of

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Cruelty towards animals protected under the Animal Welfare Act (2015) is punishable by a fine of 20–100,000 ringgit and/or imprisonment of up to three years. Cruelty towards animals protected under the Wildlife Conservation Act (2010) is punishable by a fine of 5–50,000 ringgit and/or up to one-year

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In Japan, the 1973 Welfare and Management of Animals Act (amended in 1999 and 2005) stipulates that "no person shall kill, injure, or inflict cruelty to animals without a due course", and in particular, criminalizes cruelty to all mammals, birds, and reptiles possessed by persons; as well as cattle,

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Rupees and with imprisonment with a term which shall not be less than one year but may extend to three years. This amendment is currently awaiting ratification from the Government of India. The 1962 Act is the one that is practiced as of now. The maximum penalty under the 1962 Act is Rs. 50 (under $

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In Canada, it is an offense under the Criminal Code to intentionally cause unnecessary pain, suffering, or injury to an animal. Poisoning animals is specifically prohibited. It is also an offense to threaten to harm an animal belonging to someone else. Most provinces and territories also have animal

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Animal cruelty in Nigeria is prohibited under Section 495 of the Criminal Code (1990). These include, according to 495(1)(a), cruelly beating, kicking, over-loading, infuriating, or terrifying an animal, or allowing this to happen as the owner. Section 495(1)(b) defines failure to act as the willful

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has been controversial since animal welfare groups have documented instances of animal cruelty during the training of performing animals. Animal abuse in circuses has been documented such as keeping them in small enclosures, lack of veterinary care, abusive training methods, and lack of oversight by

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and other violent criminals. It has also been found that children who are cruel to animals have often witnessed or been victims of abuse themselves. In two separate studies cited by the Humane Society of the United States, roughly one-third of families suffering from domestic abuse indicated that at

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theorists criticize these positions, arguing that the words "unnecessary" and "humane" are subject to widely differing interpretations and that animals have basic rights. They say that most animal use itself is unnecessary and a cause of suffering, so the only way to ensure protection for animals is

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On 14 January 2004, the bill AB-732 died in the California Assembly's Agriculture Committee. The bill would have banned gestation and veal crates, eventually being amended to include only veal crates. On 9 May 2007, the bill AB-594 was withdrawn from the California State Assembly. The bill had been

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Whoever cruelly beats, tortures, or otherwise willfully ill-treats any tame, domestic, or wild animal, which has previously been deprived of its liberty, or arranges, promotes, or organizes fights between cocks, rams, bulls, or other domestic animals or encourages such acts, commits an offense, and

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over-drives, over-loads, tortures, infuriates, or terrifies any animal, or causes or procures, or, being the owner, permits any animal to be so used "is guilty of an offense of cruelty and is liable to imprisonment for six months or to a fine of fifty nairas, or to both such imprisonment and fine."

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Just before dawn in the remote highlands of northern Thailand, west of the village Mae Jaem, four-year-old elephant bellows as seven village men stab nails into her ears and feet. She is tied up and immobilized in a small, wooden cage. Her cries are the only sounds to interrupt the otherwise quiet

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South Korea's animal welfare laws are weak by international standards. South Korea's animal protection law states that anyone who abuses or is cruel to animals may be sentenced to a maximum of three years in prison or fined 30 million won ($ 25,494), but the standards to decide penalties have been

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Under all three of the conceptual approaches to animal cruelty discussed above, performing unnecessary experiments or demonstrations upon animals that cause them substantial pain or distress may be viewed as cruelty. Due to changes in ethical standards, this type of cruelty tends to be less common

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are attached to a bull's horns and set on fire. The bull is then released into the streets and will run around in pain, often smashing into walls in an attempt to douse the fire as spectators attempt to dodge the animal. The pitch balls can burn for hours, and they burn the bull's horns, body, and

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There are studies providing evidence of a link between animal cruelty and violence towards humans. A 2009 study found that slaughterhouse employment increases total arrest rates, arrests for violent crimes, arrests for rape, and arrests for other sex offenses in comparison with other industries. A

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Whoever wantonly rides, overdrives, or overloads any animal or intentionally drugs or employs any animal, which by reason of age, sickness, wounds or infirmity is not in a condition to work, or neglects any animal in such a manner as to cause it unnecessary suffering, commits an offense, and upon

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Egyptian law states that anyone who inhumanely beats or intentionally kills any domesticated animal may be jailed or fined. The Egyptian Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was established over a hundred years ago and was instrumental in promoting a 1997 ban on bullfighting in Egypt.

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has been criticized for hosting thousands of videos of real-life animal cruelty, especially the feeding of one animal to another for entertainment and spectacle. Although some of these videos have been flagged as inappropriate by users, YouTube has generally declined to remove them, unlike videos

3580:, domestic animals can be classed as property that is capable of being "damaged or destroyed". A charge of criminal damage may be appropriate for the injury or death of an animal owned by someone other than the defendant, and prosecution under the Animal Welfare Act 2006 may also be appropriate. 3270:

Animal experiments are regulated by the 2000 Law for the Humane Treatment and Management of Animals, which was amended in 2006. This law requires those using animals to follow the principles outlined in the 3Rs, which are listed as replacement, reduction, and refinement, to use as few animals as

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Law 20380 established sanctions including fines, from 2 to 30 Mensual Tributary Units, and prison, from 541 days to 3 years, for those involved in acts of animal cruelty. Also, it facilitates animal care through school education and establishes a Bioethics Committee to define policies related to

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The Act contains a detailed list of prohibited acts of cruelty including overloading, causing unnecessary suffering due to confinement, chaining or tethering, abandonment, unnecessarily denying food or water, keeping in a dirty or parasitic condition, or failing to provide veterinary assistance.

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Animal cruelty can be broken down into two main categories: active and passive. Passive cruelty is typified by cases of neglect, in which the cruelty is a lack of action rather than the action itself. Oftentimes passive animal cruelty is accidental, born of ignorance. In many cases of neglect in

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the animal is killed and valuable parts such as tusks or bones are collected. Canned hunting refers to the practice of bringing exotic animals as trophies to private land for hunting. Despite being cruel to animals, hunting is practiced in thousands of private properties around the world and is

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Many apartment complexes and rental homes institute no-pet policies. No pet policies are a leading cause of animal abandonment, which is considered a crime in many jurisdictions. In many cases, abandoned pets have to be euthanized due to the strain they put on animal shelters and rescue groups.

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warns that bullfighting is "not for the squeamish", advising spectators to "be prepared for blood". It details prolonged and profuse bleeding caused by horse-mounted lancers, the charging by the bull of a blindfolded, armored horse who is "sometimes doped up, and unaware of the proximity of the

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The SAG has contracted with the AHA for monitoring animal use during filming or while on the set. Compliance with this arrangement is voluntary and only applies to films made in the United States. Films monitored by the American Humane Association may bear one of their end-credit messages. Many

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As of 2010, Hong Kong has supplemented or replaced the laws against cruelty with a positive approach using laws that specify how animals should be treated. The government department primarily responsible for animal welfare in Hong Kong is the Agriculture, Fisheries, and Conservation Department

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published a "Law for Protection of Domestic Fauna free and in captivity" in 2010, defining responsibilities and sanctions regarding animal care and ownership. Animal cruelty acts are fined, but are not a cause for imprisonment. The law also forbids the possession, breeding, and reproduction of

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that banned the creation and distribution of videos that showed animals being crushed, burned, drowned, suffocated, impaled, or subjected to other forms of torture. The underlying acts, which were not included in the 2010 bill, are part of the PACT Act and are now felony offenses. The bill was

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is another factor that contributes to the miserable situation of farm animals.Many undercover investigators have exposed the animal cruelty taking place inside the factory farming industry and there is evidence to show that consumers provided with accurate information about the process of meat

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on 29 August criminalizes the mistreatment of animals and indicates that "those who, without reasonable cause, inflict pain, suffering, or any other hardship to a companion animal abuse" are to be subject to imprisonment of up to one year. If such acts result in the "death of the animal", the

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Brazil is a high-volume animal producer, slaughtering around 30.8 land-based animals per person per year, compared to a global average of 10.1. The country's dependency on farmed animals is relatively high, with around 8 farmed animals per person, double the global average of 4.1. A 1998 law

1697:(1939), in which a horse was pushed off a plank and drowned in a body of water after having fallen 40 feet into it. Initially, monitoring of animal cruelty was a partnership between the AHA and the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America (also called the Hays office) through the 851:

The following are lists of invasive procedures that cause pain, routinely performed on farm animals, and housing conditions that routinely cause animal welfare concerns. In one survey of United States homeowners, 68% of respondents said they consider the price of meat a more important issue.

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In September 2009, legislation was drafted to address deliberate cruelty to animals in China. If passed, the legislation would offer some protection to pets, captive wildlife, and animals used in laboratories, as well as regulate how farm animals are raised, transported, and slaughtered.

475:, either by omission (neglect) or by commission. More narrowly, it can be the causing of harm or suffering for specific achievements, such as killing animals for entertainment; cruelty to animals sometimes encompasses inflicting harm or suffering as an end in itself, referred to as 495:

a piglet's tail without an anesthetic constitutes cruelty. Others would respond that it is a routine technique for meat production to prevent harm later in the pig's life. Additionally, laws governing animal cruelty vary from nation to nation. While it is routine practice in the

3489:'s Animal Protection Law No. 5199, cruelty to animals is considered a criminal offense, punishable by up to four years in prison. In July 2021, Turkey banned the opening of circuses which use animals, and dolphinariums. Existing facilities will cease operations in ten years. 2074:

regulating bodies. Animal trainers have argued that some criticism is not based on fact, including beliefs that shouting makes the animals believe the trainer is going to hurt them, that caging is cruel and common, and that the use of whips, chains or training harms animals.

1561:, this behavior is considered to be one of the signs of violent antisocial behavior in children and adolescents. According to the studies used to form this model, cruelty to animals is a common (but not universal) behavior in children and adolescents who grow up to become 698: 703: 701: 697: 542:

for example, who once purchased caged birds in order to set them free, were concerned about cruelty to animals. His notebooks also record his anger with the fact that humans used their dominance to raise animals for slaughter. According to contemporary philosopher

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This law is considered to extend throughout the rest of the 31 constituent states of the country. In addition, The Law of Animal Protection of the Federal District is wide-ranging, based on banning "unnecessary suffering". Similar laws now exist in most states.

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which an investigator believes that the cruelty occurred out of ignorance, the investigator may attempt to educate the pet owner, then revisit the situation. In more severe cases, exigent circumstances may require that the animal be removed for veterinary care.

3213:, which may extend to twenty-five thousand rupees or with imprisonment up to two years or both in the case of a first offense. In the case of a second or subsequent offense, with a fine which shall not be less than fifty thousand Rupees, but may extend to one 8136: 3397:

In Germany, killing animals or causing significant pain (or prolonged or repeated pain) to them is punishable by imprisonment of up to three years or a financial penalty. If the animal is of foreign origin, the act may also be punishable as criminal damage.

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to grow at a super-fast speed, so fast that their bones, heart, and lungs often cannot keep up. Broiler chickens under six weeks old suffer painful crippling due to fast growth rates, whilst one in a hundred of these very young birds dies of heart failure.

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while shooting a battle sequence, the shot of which made it into the film. This film played a large part in renewed scrutiny of animal cruelty in films and led to renewed official on-set jurisdiction to monitor the treatment of animals by the AHA in 1980.

2249:, stated that animals adapt to what humans want them to do, but that they will not do things that they do not want to, even with training. Animal participation in the human conflict was commemorated in the United Kingdom in 2004 with the erection of the 2192:. Held every year since 1958, the event currently attracts approximately 30,000 visitors per year and in 2006 each annual round-up was said to result in the capture of 1% of the state's rattlesnake population. Rattlesnake round-ups became a concern by 5006: 2612:

prohibits the abuse of domestic and wild animals. It imposes more serious penalties for cruelty than the 1934 decree, with a sentence of 3 months to a year plus a fine, with the penalty increased by one-sixth to one-third of the animal is killed.

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who was found to be raping, torturing then killing dogs and recording the acts online for an audience; and Leighton Labute, a Canadian man who was arrested in 2020 for torturing and killing three hamsters, and uploading the video to social media.

630:, revolutionized the way that humans viewed their relationship with other species. Darwin believed that not only did human beings have a direct kinship with other animals, but the latter had social, mental, and moral lives too. Later, in 5125: 700: 514:

and vary in their conclusions as to the allowable treatment of animals. Some utilitarians argue for a weaker approach that is closer to the animal welfare position, whereas others argue for a position that is similar to animal rights.

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possible, and cause minimal distress and suffering. Regulation is at a local level based on national guidelines, but there are no governmental inspections of institutions and no reporting requirement for the numbers of animals used.

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which specified that the AHA should be "consulted in the use of animals 'when appropriate'", but the contract did not provide a structure for what "appropriate" meant, and had no enforcement powers. This contract expired in 1980.

3573:. The Act introduced a new welfare offense, which means that animal owners have a positive duty of care, and outlaws neglect to provide for their animals' basic needs, such as access to adequate nutrition and veterinary care. 667:

These arguments have prompted some to suggest that animals' well-being should enter a social welfare function directly, not just indirectly via its effect only on human well-being. Many countries have now formally recognized

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As for pets, the new law provides that "whoever, having the duty to store, monitor or pet watch, abandons them, thereby putting in danger their food and the provision of care owed" faces up to six months imprisonment.

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animals were kept." Remains of sheep and goats from the early Bronze Age show a marked decrease in bone thickness, reflecting calcium deficiencies "resulting from the combined effects of poor nutrition and intensive

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effectively killed in the Assembly Agriculture Committee, by replacing the contents of the bill with language concerning tobacco cessation coverage under Medi-Cal. AB-594 was very similar to the current language of

2443:, no pet policies are outlawed under the Ontario Landlord and Tenant Act and are considered invalid even when a tenant signs a lease that includes a no pets clause. Similar legislation has also been considered in 1683:

films receiving criticism for allegedly harmful—and sometimes lethal—treatment of animals during production. Court decisions have addressed films that harm animals such as videos that in part depict dog fighting.

620:. It stated that humans are not the only conscious beings, and that many other animals, including all mammals and birds, also possess consciousness, challenging the Cartesian view of animals as mechanical beings. 3318:

The Taiwanese Animal Protection Act was passed in 1998, imposing fines of up to NT$ 250,000 for cruelty. Criminal penalties for animal cruelty were enacted in 2009 , including a maximum of one-year imprisonment.

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in which the bull suffers severe stress and slow, torturous death. Several activist groups undertake anti-bullfighting actions in Spain and other countries. In Spain, opponents of bullfighting are referred to as

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by Amanda S. Whitfort and Fiona M. Woodhouse, June 2010. This document reviews animal welfare laws and compares them to those of Taiwan, Singapore, Australia, New Zealand, the European Union, and the United

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animal protection laws are among the strictest in the world, comprehensively regulating the treatment of animals including the size of rabbit cages, and the amount of exercise that must be provided to dogs.

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found a "substantial overlap between companion animal abuse and child abuse" and that cruelty to animals "most frequently co-occurred with psychological abuse and less severe forms of physical child abuse."

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releases an annual report ranking the animal protection laws of every province and territory based on their relative strength and general comprehensiveness. In 2014, the strongest four jurisdictions were

1726:(1980), in which numerous animals were brutalized and even killed during production. Cimino allegedly killed chickens and bled horses from the neck to gather samples of their blood to smear on actors for 1519:." "A survey of psychiatric patients who had repeatedly tortured dogs and cats found all of them had high levels of aggression toward people as well, including one patient who had murdered a young boy." 6250: 7047: 3286:

imprisonment. Under the AA, a person commits an offense of animal cruelty if they "cruelly beats, kicks, ill-treats, overrides, overdrives, overloads, tortures, infuriates or terrifies any animal.

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today than it used to be in the past. For example, schoolroom demonstrations of oxygen depletion routinely suffocated birds by placing them under a glass cover, and animals were suffocated in the

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To reduce aggression in overcrowded conditions, shortly after birth piglets are castrated, their tails are amputated, and their teeth are clipped, and earmarked. Calves are sometimes raised in

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In Sweden cruelty to animals is punishable by a financial penalty and prison for up to two years. The owner will lose the right to own animals and the animals will be removed from the owner.

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came into force in 2014, improving animal protection. The maximum penalty is up to €250,000 and up to five years in prison. Sentences of up to three years have been imposed in several cases.

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Welfare laws have been criticized as not adequately protecting animals. Whilst police maintain an overall jurisdiction in the prosecution of criminal matters, in many states officers of the

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have reported that their partner had threatened and/or hurt or killed one or more of their pets; 32% of these women reported that one or more of their children had also hurt or killed pets.

606:, consciousness was unique to human among all other animals and linked to physical matter by divine grace. However, close analysis shows that many human features such as complex sign usage, 7247: 6697: 1586:

that involves the sexual attraction to non-human animals. Over the last few years, there has been a rise of zoophiles advocating for the normalisation of bestiality. One such individual is

8410: 3813: 7402: 699: 6914: 5030: 3441:"deprivation of an important organ or member", or "serious and permanent impairment of its capacity of locomotion", those responsible will be punished by imprisonment up to two years. 3111:

the Public Health (Animals and Birds) Ordinance (including regulations for licenses imposed on livestock keepers and animal traders and a Code of Standards for Licensed Animal Traders)

10149: 5485: 1316: 794:, which are small stalls that immobilize calves during their growth, reducing costs and preventing muscle development, making the resulting meat a pale color, preferred by consumers. 8481: 2544:

is the largest and oldest animal welfare organization in South Africa that enforces 90% of all animal cruelty cases in the country by means of enforcing the Animals Protection Act.

4417: 2899:, or sport, intentionally fells, trips, or otherwise causes a cow to fall or lose its balance using roping, lassoing, dragging, or otherwise touching the tail of the cow commits a 7710: 4107: 3623: 3532:

Up until then, dogs were used for delivering milk, bread, fish, meat, fruit, vegetables, animal food (the cat's-meat man), and other items for sale and for collecting refuse (the

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Schwartzkopf-Genswein, K. S.; Stookey, J. M.; Welford, R. (1 August 1997). "Behavior of cattle during hot-iron and freeze branding and the effects on subsequent handling ease".

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Acts of cruelty against animals can be punished with imprisonment, for a minimum of three months up to a maximum of three years, and with a fine ranging from a minimum of 3,000

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Excavations from 8500 BCE revealed bone deformities in enslaved goats and cows and provided "some indication of stress, presumably due to the conditions in which these early

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Fiber-Ostrow, Pamela, Lovell, Jarret S. (2016) behind a veil of secrecy: animal abuse, factory farms, and Ag-Gag legislation. Contemporary Justice Review . 19(2), 230 – 249.

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by many, occurs when an individual exploits a non-human animal for their own sexual pleasure or for the pleasure of others. Bestiality is strongly associated by many with

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groups and conservationists due to claims of animal cruelty. In response, some round-ups impose catch-size restrictions or releasing captured snakes back into the wild.

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report that they are hesitant from leaving their abusers because they fear what will happen to the animals in their absence. Animal abuse is sometimes used as a form of

8083: 7980: 6806: 4486: 647:, have argued that animals' ability to feel pain as humans do makes their well-being worthy of equal consideration. There are many precursors of this train of thought. 10039: 1482: 11256: 11246: 9929: 6836: 5715: 1929:

in June 2023, where participants would produce and distribute videos of monkeys being hurt and killed. Individuals who have published animal cruelty content include

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Many jurisdictions around the world have enacted statutes that forbid cruelty to some animals but these vary by country and in some cases by the use or practice.

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of house cats. In 2007, Norfolk, Virginia passed legislation only allowing the procedure for medical reasons. However, most jurisdictions allow the procedure.

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of every state based on their relative strength and general comprehensiveness. In a 2013's report, the top five states for their strong anti-cruelty laws were

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activities, killing of animals for consumption, for sanitary or scientific reasons, or reproductive control. Wild animals are covered under the Wild Life Act.

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Abandoned animals often become feral or contribute to feral populations. In particular, feral dogs can pose a serious threat to pets, children, and livestock.

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Some other animal welfare organizations worldwide, such as the Animal Anti-Cruelty League in South Africa, have also monitored the use of animals in the film.

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Duncan, A.; et al. (2005). "Significance of Family Risk Factors in Development of Childhood Animal Cruelty in Adolescent Boys with Conduct Problems".

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Rader, Priscilla, "Virtue Ethics and Non-Human Animals: The Missing Link to the Animal Liberation Movement" (2012). Humanities Capstone Projects. Paper 13.

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As of the year 2006, there were no laws in China governing acts of cruelty to animals. There are no government-supported charitable organizations like the

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In January 2008, Nebraska State Senate bill LB 1148, to ban the use of gestation crates for pig farmers, was withdrawn within five days amidst controversy.

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in Bogotá, a legacy of Spanish culture. The practice of bullfighting is criticized by numerous organizations in Colombia. It remains legal in the country.

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There is also a general provision prohibiting wanton, unreasonable, or negligible commission or omission of acts resulting in unnecessary suffering. The

2298: 1709: 8819: 6290: 3070:, which monitors the cases of animal cruelty. All kinds of animal abuses, such as to fish, tigers, and bears, are to be reported to law enforcement and 2982:

On 5 November 2002, Florida voters passed Amendment 10 by a margin of 55%, amending the Florida Constitution to ban the confinement of pregnant pigs in

10084: 7082: 5799: 5525: 4576: 9097: 8894: 8340: 5893: 5570: 5182: 4754: 2940:. Judge Lake noted that obscenity tests require an explicitly sexual depiction, which the criminalized videos lack. This follows the precedent set by 2735:

for breeding or training animals for fighting, or for violating regulations on animal experimentation. The law does not cover agricultural practices,

9158:. Lea challenges the argument made by animal rights activists that animal cruelty enacted during childhood is a precursor to human-directed violence. 2937: 3152:

As of 2006, Hong Kong has a law titled "Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance", with maximum of 3-year imprisonment and fines of HKD$ 200,000.

11639: 11488: 9193:(1999) In F. Ascione & P. Arkow (Eds.) Child Abuse, Domestic Violence, and Animal Abuse. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 199–208. 7639: 6722: 4670: 3698: 6752: 6690: 6060: 3958: 3803: 743:

Farm animals are generally produced in large, industrial facilities that house thousands of animals at high densities; these are sometimes called

491:, are widely acknowledged as cruel, not all people and nations have the same definition of what constitutes animal cruelty. Many would claim that 13931: 8407: 6188: 5252: 3780: 2403: 431: 7394: 5640: 3558:

The Protection of Animals Act 1911 extended the ban on draft dogs to the rest of the kingdom. As many as 600,000 dogs were killed or abandoned.

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Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz.,. Global Perspectives on Animal Welfare: Asia, the Far East, and Oceania (n.d.): n. pag. 24 February 2005. Web.

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covers "farm animals, domestic animals and birds, and wild animals, birds, and reptiles that are in captivity or under the control of humans."

2291: 1515:, and the standard diagnostic and treatment manual for psychiatric and emotional disorders lists cruelty to animals a diagnostic criterion for 9023: 8837: 7361: 5871: 11236: 8912: 7445: 6922: 6783: 5040: 3253:

horses, goats, sheep, pigs, dogs, cats, pigeons, domestic rabbits, chickens, and domestic ducks regardless of whether they are in captivity.

3202: 8455: 8223: 5289: 4865:"Childhood experiences of companion animal abuse and its co-occurrence with domestic abuse: Evidence from a national youth survey in Norway" 11644: 8984: 8801: 8485: 4841: 2793: 9203:

Tichelar, Michael. "Royalty and Opposition to Blood Sports in Twentieth‐Century Britain: From Imperial Spoils to Wildlife Conservation?."

9059: 8948: 6238: 13606: 13550: 11470: 10751: 10014: 6517: 5938: 3353: 1983: 1507:, "[the FBI has found that a history of cruelty to animals is one of the traits that regularly appears in its computer records of serial 8642: 7707: 7525: 7471: 7131: 6609: 6590: 6571: 6438: 4115: 3267:

Separate national and local ordinances exist about ensuring the health and safety of animals handled by pet shops and other businesses.

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Cruelty such as causing debilitation by discontinuing feeding or watering without due reason: a fine of up to five hundred thousand yen

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notes that some legislation protecting the welfare of animals exists in certain contexts, especially ones used in research and zoos.

2950: 8283: 7866: 7579: 5456: 4808:"Slaughterhouses and Increased Crime Rates: An Empirical Analysis of the Spillover From "The Jungle" Into the Surrounding Community" 4187: 14046: 13811: 12068: 11619: 11428: 9651: 6888: 6215: 3304: 3088:

In 2008, the People's Republic of China was in the process of making changes to its stray-dog population laws in the capital city,

1906:

productions, including those made in the United States, do not advise AHA or SAG of animal use in films, so there is no oversight.

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Aggression against Cats, Dogs, and People. In Cruelty to Animals and Interpersonal Violence: Readings in Research and Applications

4687:; Levin, J.; Luke, C.; Ascione, F. (1999). "The relationship of animal abuse to violence and other forms of antisocial behavior". 1534:

Acts of intentional animal cruelty or non-accidental injury may be indicators of serious psychological problems. According to the

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dogs, among similar breeds that are alleged to be aggressive and dangerous. It elicited reactions from dog owners, who said that

2888:, agents of humane societies and associations may be appointed as special officers to enforce statutes outlawing animal cruelty. 763: 547:, for most of human history the dominant view has been that animals are there for humans to do with as they see fit. Sociologist 8531: 8005: 7609: 6840: 5062: 4362: 3008:

signed a measure into law prohibiting the confinement of pigs in gestation crates (SB 694, 74th Leg. Assembly, Regular Session).

2597:, National Law 14346 sanctions from 15 days to one year in prison for those who mistreat or inflict acts of cruelty on animals. 14445: 11736: 9999: 9790: 9518: 6866: 6670: 6402:(Not-So-) BIZARRE DOG LAW California Man Faces Life in Prison for Killing Dog; and Tennessee Judge Slam-Dunks Puppy Mill Owners 4983: 4030: 2963: 2957:

carrying penalties of up to seven years in prison. The Act expanded upon the 2010 Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act signed by

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Baxendale, S.; Lester, L.; Johnston, R.; Cross, D. (2015). "Risk factors in adolescents' involvement in violent behaviours".

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have successfully advocated for laws that tightly restrict secret photography or concealing information from farm employers.

669: 480: 90: 8669: 8164: 7175: 7064: 6541: 6348: 6009: 4470: 2227:. Only recently has the involvement of animals in war been questioned, and practices such as using animals for fighting, as 13678: 13217: 11965: 10089: 5551: 5468: 4447: 3703: 3502: 3388: 3368:. The directive passed in 1999, banned conventional battery cages in the EU from 1 January 2012 after a 13-year phase-out. 3131:

enforces the Public Health and Municipal Services Ordinance, which includes regulations for slaughterhouses and wet markets

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Fiber-Ostrow, Pamela, Lovell, Jarret S. "Behind a veil of secrecy: animal abuse, factory farms, and Ag-Gag legislation."

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or private Internet groups. This may involve large-scale, systematic operations; a notable example of this was a global

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with 62% support. The measure prohibits the confinement of calves in veal crates and breeding sows in gestation crates.

2954: 2800:, establishing abuse and cruelty to animals as criminal offenses, provided the animals are not deemed to be plagues or 2153:

is a sport that turns dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for gambling or the entertainment of the spectators.

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Norwood, FB; Lusk, JL (2010). "Direct versus indirect questioning: An application to the well-being of farm animals".

2936:, which criminalized the recording, sale, and transport of videos depicting animal cruelty as obscenity, violates the 1954:. In 2021, YouTube banned staged animal rescue videos, where animals were purposely put in danger before being saved. 14295: 13771: 13731: 13654: 13611: 13465: 13390: 12869: 11624: 11614: 10676: 10124: 9198: 9125: 7961: 7338: 6003: 5775: 5740: 5413: 4869: 3877: 3544:

At the heart of nineteenth-century animal welfare campaigns is the middle-class desire not to be able to see cruelty.

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Iranian government sponsored a law banning pets, breeding, selling, walking and keeping in the cities also including

636:(1871), he wrote: "There is no fundamental difference between man and the higher mammals in their mental faculties." 7778: 6993: 2627:

protection legislation. However, it is not explicitly illegal in Canadian law to kill a dog or cat for consumption.

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Killing or injuring without due reason: up to one year's imprisonment with labor or a fine of up to one million yen

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Israel banned the sale of fur to the fashion industry in June 2021, being the first country in the world to do so.

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Several religious traditions have promoted animal welfare as an important or fundamental concept, and encouraged

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to end their status as property and to ensure that they are never viewed as a substance or as non-living things.

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and other animal welfare charities are accorded authority to investigate and prosecute animal cruelty offenses.

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In Australia, all states and territories have enacted legislation governing animal welfare. The legislation is:

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animals/birds. Animals lives and wellbeing are to some limited extent protected under Islamic criminal code and

13883: 12250: 11960: 11629: 9934: 9133: 7023: 6056: 4599:"Stunning of Pigs with Carbon Dioxide: Submission to the OIE by the International Coalition for Animal Welfare" 3566: 3515: 3392: 1698: 417: 8926: 8301: 5217: 2946:, which additionally held that restrictions on the possession of animal cruelty videos were unconstitutional. 2579:

conviction, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding one month or with a fine or with both.

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laws prohibit video or photographic documentation of farm activities, these practices have been documented by

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on horses while filming a battle scene, when Beatty was not present. Tripwires were used against horses when

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In France, cruelty to animals is punishable by imprisonment of two years and a financial penalty (€30,000).

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Bolivia has enacted what animal rights activists called the world's first ban on all animals in circuses.

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cruelty to animals is an offense and is punishable with a fine which shall not be less than ten thousand

1688: 1535: 6863:"Lawmakers seek to position Federal enforcement of the Law of Animal Protection of the Federal District" 4662: 14400: 14320: 14192: 13987: 13923: 13859: 13510: 13470: 13440: 12573: 12568: 11970: 11446: 11423: 11116: 10930: 9860: 9820: 9563: 6744: 5090: 3357: 3328: 2823: 2567:

upon conviction, shall be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not exceeding two months or with a fine.

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Kroonenberg, Why Hell Stinks of Sulfur: Mythology and Geology of the Underworld, Chicago, 2013, 41–45.

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Fleming & Johnson, Toxic Airs: Body, Place, Planet in Historical Perspective, Pittsburgh, 255–256.

6178: 5256: 3966: 3776: 3477:, is employed by the canton government to represent the interests of animals in animal cruelty cases. 1463: 801:, which is illegal, sometimes occurs on farms and ranches, as does lawful but cruel treatment such as 14304: 14142: 13979: 13415: 12714: 12633: 12493: 12073: 11357: 11221: 10279: 10251: 9744: 9568: 9508: 6587: 6568: 3842: 2830: 2706:, there is little control over cruel behaviors against animals, and the government has proposed that 2697: 2631: 2236: 2228: 1680: 222: 100: 7661: 3177:. The reason given is: Contains 2012 information about a proposed act in 2011. Was it ever enacted?. 14273: 14234: 14220: 14086: 14062: 13851: 13475: 12884: 12829: 12286: 12005: 11990: 11975: 11932: 11897: 11634: 11081: 10935: 10721: 10666: 10272: 10230: 10216: 10164: 10134: 9959: 9759: 9709: 9583: 9329: 9019: 8833: 7368: 6606: 5879: 3577: 3436: 2942: 2778: 2466:

is largely a recreational activity causing death and injury to a significant number of animals. In

2188:) or released back into the wild. The largest rattlesnake round-up in the United States is held in 2096:

is criticized by animal rights or animal welfare activists, referring to it as a cruel or barbaric

690: 368: 95: 14206: 8908: 6775: 6493: 1406:'Blinders' or 'spectacles' are included as some versions require a pin to pierce the nasal septum. 707:

Footage of cruelty in a pig farm, that had been falsely described as 'Quality Assured', in England

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https://magyar.film.hu/filmhu/hir/elek-judit-megvedte-a-filmjet-ami-miatt-allatkinzassal-vadoljak

5281: 3641: 3565:, which also superseded and consolidated more than 20 other pieces of legislation, including the 3562: 3078: 2499: 2250: 2246: 1722: 1693: 1394: 782:

in hens to this caging method. Broiler chickens suffer similar situations, in which they are fed

8980: 8797: 7305:"Farm Sanctuary Applauds Colorado for Passing Legislation Phasing out Veal and Gestation Crates" 4807: 14450: 14383: 14328: 13875: 13450: 13410: 13364: 13282: 13237: 13106: 12764: 12749: 12403: 11980: 11599: 11547: 11372: 11211: 11051: 11031: 10791: 10526: 10516: 10179: 9845: 9805: 9795: 9055: 8944: 3036: 2173: 1951: 140: 125: 52: 8517: 6514: 6422: 5961:"American Society of Ichthyologists and herpetologists position paper on Rattlesnake roundups" 5920: 3134:

publishes a Code of Practice for the Welfare of Food Animals (which describes their transport)

1667: 14134: 13955: 13915: 13827: 13787: 13708: 13702: 13515: 12804: 12704: 12669: 12255: 12154: 12063: 11902: 11792: 11757: 11121: 10990: 10556: 10315: 10024: 9908: 9815: 9749: 9714: 9553: 9368: 9304: 8683: 8639: 7521: 7467: 3663: 2656: 1823:(1980). The images in the film include the slow and graphic beheading and ripping apart of a 1691:(AHA) has been associated with monitoring American film-making since the release of the film 1335: 1330: 1218: 1213: 1137: 1099: 239: 202: 197: 12789: 8471:

The Times, Monday, 1 January 1912; p. 3; Issue 39783; col F "The Animals' New Magna Charter"

7552: 6401: 6090: 4163: 3923: 14158: 13963: 13891: 13642: 13585: 13455: 13307: 13292: 13166: 13071: 13026: 12879: 12101: 11942: 11710: 11690: 11392: 11111: 11026: 10796: 10711: 10636: 10506: 10385: 10335: 9949: 9939: 9825: 9769: 9588: 9012: 8865: 8826: 8237: 5597:"Kelowna man, 21, receives conditional sentence for torturing, killing hamsters — Okanagan" 3511:, cruelty to animals is a criminal offense for which one may be jailed for up to 6 months. 2967: 2242: 2161: 1918: 818: 611: 320: 70: 13031: 9073: 8779: 8512:

The discovery of France: a historical geography from the Revolution to the First World War

5363: 4663:"The tangled web of animal abuse: The links between cruelty to animals and human violence" 1142: 8: 14440: 14252: 14199: 13616: 13227: 12844: 12839: 12719: 12694: 12413: 12270: 12159: 12053: 12048: 11317: 11151: 11106: 11066: 11061: 10811: 10746: 10566: 10561: 10491: 10345: 10199: 10104: 9984: 9898: 9893: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9498: 9481: 9425: 9400: 9291: 9267: 9212: 7863: 7575: 6892: 6118: 5011: 4183: 3518:(c.27) following lobbying by the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals ( 3364:

on the minimum standards for keeping egg laying hens which effectively bans conventional

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legislator proposed a ban on "cruelty to bovines", stating: "A person who, for practice,

2276:

and attracted widespread criticism of the soldier's actions for being an act of cruelty.

1888: 1872:(2004), a little boy tramples a small remnant (real footage?). The female protagonist of 1705: 1524: 1223: 984: 941: 915: 607: 602:

believed that non-humans are automata—complex machines with no soul, mind, or reason. In

157: 8259: 6211: 4066:

Matheny, Gaverick; Leahy, Cheryl (2007). "Farm-Animal Welfare, Legislation, and Trade".

3179:

Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.

2754:

was found which had lost the top half of its beak. News and images of the injured bird,

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low as the animals are treated as objects under the current legal system, Choung said.

1819: 1543: 1503: 1340: 1280: 1178: 1004: 999: 974: 930: 925: 905: 810: 802: 632: 614:

can be found in some animals. In 2012, a prominent group of neuroscientists signed the

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Japanese guidelines and regulations for scientific and ethical animal experimentation.

7359: 7293:"Farm Animal Welfare Bill Killed in Legislature". Omaha World Daily. 17 February 2008. 6625: 4543:"Inside the grim scene of a Korean dog meat farm, just miles from the Winter Olympics" 3148:

publishes a Code of Practice for the Care and Use of Animals for Experimental Purposes

3127:

In addition, the Food and Environmental Hygiene Department (FEHD) does the following:

2785:

damage to the owners of the abused animal, considering the animals as owned property.

2413:

to demonstrate the density and toxicity of carbon dioxide to curious travelers on the

2138:, Spain, is a festival associated with animal cruelty. During this festival, balls of 1843:) that featured unstaged animal cruelty. Their influences were rooted in the films of 251: 14336: 14110: 14070: 14022: 14014: 13899: 13666: 13565: 13540: 13505: 13262: 13252: 13161: 13101: 13021: 12608: 12473: 12448: 12438: 12418: 12144: 12028: 11937: 11772: 11367: 11342: 11131: 11126: 11056: 10915: 10850: 10766: 10616: 10486: 10099: 9764: 9689: 9603: 9358: 9244: 9225: 9217: 9194: 9176: 9151: 9121: 8580: 8521: 8510: 8001: 7944: 7926: 7601: 6428: 5999: 5928: 5855: 5066: 4910: 4898: 4837: 4821: 4750: 4708: 4476: 4407: 4370: 4299: 4266: 4258: 4012: 3846: 3756: 3673: 3474: 2915: 2907: 2711: 2392:

some methods of testing are excluded from the ban or the laws vary within the country

2254: 2216: 2189: 2131: 1882:(1965), young wolves were actually killed for the sake of the film. In the Hungarian 1862: 1539: 1520: 1325: 1183: 1094: 822: 767: 603: 539: 120: 6862: 6680:, 5 June 2014, Animal Legal Defense Fund, report available for download at the link. 6366: 5111: 4975: 4278: 4026: 3894:

Cassuto, David N. (2007). "Bred Meat: The Cultural Foundation of the Factory Farm".

3838:

Animal Oppression and Human Violence: Domesecration, Capitalism, and Global Conflict

759:

production and the abuse that accompanies it has led to changes in their attitudes.

599: 14280: 14006: 13555: 13222: 13126: 13091: 13081: 13011: 12874: 12814: 12769: 12734: 12593: 12533: 12307: 12265: 12225: 12195: 12185: 12180: 12119: 11922: 11685: 11654: 11482: 11407: 11332: 11261: 11136: 10960: 10860: 10801: 10661: 10611: 10596: 10536: 10460: 10435: 10310: 10265: 9754: 9465: 9440: 9351: 9346: 9162: 8604: 8482:"London Police Act 1839, Great Britain Parliament. Section XXXI, XXXIV, XXXV, XLII" 8052: 8027: 7934: 7916: 7887: 7153: 6239:"An Account of the Grotta del Cane; With Remarks Upon Suffocation by Carbonic Acid" 5679: 5099: 4888: 4878: 4825: 4788: 4738: 4696: 4472:

Cow Talk: Understanding Dairy Cow Behaviour to Improve Their Welfare on Asian Farms

4250: 4000: 3917: 3533: 3522:). The maximum punishment was six months of "hard labor" with a fine of 25 pounds. 3470: 3137:

publishes Operational Guidelines for the Welfare of Food Animals at Slaughterhouses

2911: 2885: 2640: 2224: 1898: 1760: 1599: 1516: 1472:

and skinned after being killed either by breaking their necks or using lethal gas.

1420: 1370: 1345: 1236: 1089: 994: 935: 842: 783: 752: 492: 363: 187: 12638: 12483: 8260:"Carlow man jailed for 'atrocious levels of animal cruelty' loses sentence appeal" 7468:"The Shark Watching Industry and its Potential Contribution to Shark Conservation" 7068: 1856: 1445:' Mulesing' is the removal of strips of wool-bearing skin from around the breech ( 32: 14435: 14094: 13202: 13156: 13151: 13006: 12971: 12956: 12894: 12784: 12729: 12709: 12648: 12558: 12468: 12408: 12383: 12038: 11912: 11161: 11096: 11021: 11000: 10945: 10925: 10910: 10806: 10681: 10576: 10546: 10476: 10400: 10159: 9989: 9944: 9883: 9865: 9729: 9533: 9450: 9080: 8664: 8659: 8646: 8628: 8559: 8459: 8414: 8344: 8321: 8206: 8187: 8168: 8161: 8111: 7987: 7968: 7891: 7870: 7833:"کارزار حمایت از حیوانات خانگی در واکنش به طرح مجلس برای مقابله با "حیوانات مضر"" 7714: 7693: 7431: 7254: 7179: 7051: 6950: 6696:(in Spanish). MINISTERIO DE SALUD; SUBSECRETARÍA DE SALUD PÚBLICA. October 2009. 6677: 6632: 6613: 6594: 6575: 6534: 6521: 6409: 6389: 5993: 5803: 5628: 5370: 5239: 4742: 4170: 3688: 3018:

signed into law a bill, SB 201, that phases out gestation crates and veal crates.

2998: 2983: 2801: 2755: 2440: 2430: 2220: 2204: 1873: 1868: 1774:(1979), while a donkey was bled to death for dramatic effect for the Danish film 1641:

was blinded before cooking. (The use of the bird as food is now prohibited.) The

1558: 1494: 1041: 1029: 755: 544: 488: 268: 8991: 8808: 8709: 7132:"President Trump signs animal cruelty bill into law, making it a federal felony" 5472: 4439: 4130:"Are we the cruellest we've ever been? The way we treat animals suggests we are" 2822:

The primary federal law relating to animal care and conditions in the US is the

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was banned or allowed for release with most of the animal cruelty edited out.

555:

dramatically increased the exploitation of animals by humans, particularly in

14424: 14312: 13430: 13297: 13272: 13207: 13176: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13116: 13001: 12976: 12946: 12849: 12819: 12674: 12628: 12623: 12588: 12583: 12538: 12523: 12503: 12478: 12443: 12423: 12388: 12291: 12124: 11867: 11827: 11725: 11695: 11570: 11402: 11377: 11352: 11347: 11327: 11171: 11141: 11086: 11041: 11036: 10965: 10940: 10855: 10845: 10581: 10551: 10501: 10445: 10430: 10420: 10405: 10395: 10380: 10370: 10365: 10360: 10355: 10237: 10049: 10044: 9969: 9913: 9840: 9810: 9724: 9684: 9613: 9319: 9172: 9113: 7930: 7742: 7395:"Israel bans sale of fur to the fashion industry, the first country to do so" 4829: 4684: 4519: 4374: 4262: 3872: 3683: 3365: 2978:

Several states have enacted or considered laws in support of humane farming.

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videos of himself torturing and killing cats; Rubén Marrero Pernas, a man in

1930: 1893: 1840: 1813:

are mutilated. Seven animals were killed for the camera in the controversial

1765: 1745: 1587: 1512: 1475: 1147: 814: 775: 748: 744: 663:

The question is not, can they reason nor can they talk? but, can they suffer?

573: 552: 533: 516: 497: 358: 115: 60: 13086: 7873:. (PDF). cas.go.jp (in Japanese and English). Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 6994:"ALDF: U.S. Jurisdictions With and Without Felony Animal Cruelty Provisions" 6807:"After Losing Half A Beak, Grecia The Toucan Becomes A Symbol Against Abuse" 6145: 5311: 4778: 4721: 3723: 3561:

The Protection of Animals Act 1911 has since been largely superseded by the

3108:

the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Ordinance (also enforced by the police)

1783: 44:

Chest X-ray of a cat that has been shot; the white spots are shotgun pellets

14409: 13490: 13332: 13322: 13171: 13146: 13056: 13051: 13036: 12996: 12986: 12859: 12779: 12774: 12754: 12744: 12739: 12679: 12618: 12613: 12563: 12553: 12543: 12453: 12378: 12235: 12190: 12149: 12111: 12096: 12058: 11877: 11857: 11777: 11071: 10955: 10895: 10885: 10870: 10776: 10771: 10741: 10646: 10641: 10631: 10601: 10586: 10531: 10450: 10425: 10350: 10174: 10114: 9964: 9903: 9855: 9543: 9475: 9455: 9445: 9435: 9405: 9235: 9229: 8348: 7948: 7498: 5218:

https://telex.hu/eszkombajn/2022/01/08/kerti-sarmany-bunos-etel-lepel-alatt

4902: 4051:

Salt, H.S. (1899) The Logic of Vegetarianism: Essays and Dialogues. London.

3808: 3804:"Leonardo da Vinci unleashed: the animal rights activist within the artist" 3668: 3653: 2958: 2866: 2789: 2715: 2707: 2684: 2652: 2526: 2410: 2177: 2150: 2093: 1648: 1618: 1551: 967: 779: 640: 548: 500:, docking a piglet's tail as part of regular practice is prohibited in the 400: 375: 273: 244: 9240:"Think humans' treatment of animals has improved in 50 years? Think again" 9148:

Delinquency and Animal Cruelty: Myths and Realities about Social Pathology

7777:. Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India. Archived from 7741:. Ministry of environment and Forests, Government of India. Archived from 7334: 6646:"Canine carcasses at Edmonton restaurant were coyotes - Canada - CBC News" 5499: 4270: 4254: 3867: 2679: 1651:

wrote the following about the capture of sea turtles in the 19th century:

14054: 13500: 13327: 13317: 13302: 13242: 13076: 12981: 12951: 12926: 12864: 12854: 12643: 12528: 12513: 12498: 12463: 12458: 12428: 12398: 12393: 12205: 12139: 12010: 11985: 11882: 11787: 11782: 11337: 11156: 11046: 10980: 10975: 10880: 10865: 10781: 10761: 10671: 10571: 10496: 10455: 10330: 10325: 9739: 9679: 9618: 9593: 9415: 9390: 9380: 9363: 9314: 9129: 8280:"Boas Notícias – Animais: Lei que criminaliza maus-tratos entra em vigor" 6997: 6392:. Weekly.ahram.org.eg (10 September 2003). Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 5498:

Gunter, Joel; Henschke, Rebecca; Ajengrastri, Astudestra (19 June 2023).

3658: 3462: 3015: 2922: 2900: 2797: 2759: 2750:

The bill had stalled its motion through the legislature until an injured

2740: 2736: 2648: 2553: 2097: 1792: 1740: 1258: 1251: 290: 229: 7083:"'Animal crush' video charges dismissed in the first case under new law" 5925:

Wildlife and recreationists: coexistence through management and research

5772:"Frequently Asked Questions: Do circus trainers/handlers abuse animals?" 2730:

Toucan Grecia with 3D printed prosthetic beak after losing half its beak

2537:

for 2013/14 to 2016/17 mentions updating animal protection legislation.

14166: 13684: 13395: 13287: 13232: 13212: 13066: 13061: 13046: 13016: 12991: 12931: 12809: 12724: 12684: 12518: 12488: 11822: 11812: 11705: 11289: 11176: 11091: 10905: 10900: 10726: 10656: 10651: 10375: 10009: 9734: 9573: 9395: 9385: 7921: 6086: 5966:. American Society of Ichthyologists and herpetologists. Archived from 5229:

https://index.hu/tudomany/til/2018/04/10/miert_elve_fozik_meg_a_homart/

3537: 3039:

is determined more by treatment by the owner than by the breed itself.

2870: 2854: 2762: 2744: 2414: 2279: 2135: 2123: 1883: 1844: 1802: 1676: 1614: 1583: 1575: 1311: 1285: 1275: 1084: 910: 791: 340: 234: 212: 5526:"Don't F**k With Cats: The horrifying truth of murderer Luka Magnotta" 2147:

has described the fiesta as "a clear example of animal mistreatment".

14259: 14118: 13714: 13485: 12961: 12936: 12824: 12603: 12548: 12200: 12000: 11907: 11887: 11862: 11797: 10034: 9774: 8200:

The Italian Parliament – Law 189/2004 – Art. 544/ter/quater/quinquies

7864:

Act on Welfare and Management of Animals (Act No. 105 1 October 1973)

6183: 5491: 4931:. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. pp. 159–167. 4295:

Pain Management, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice

4108:"Video: Shocking undercover footage from an egg hatchery – Telegraph" 3027: 2594: 2185: 1776: 1754: 1579: 1490: 1350: 1173: 1036: 879: 778:" where they are kept in high densities. Matheny and Leahy attribute 644: 627: 476: 460: 385: 330: 7362:"LEY PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE LA FAUNA DOMÉSTICA LIBRE Y EN CAUTIVERIO" 7214:. California Assembly Committee on Agriculture. 2007. Archived from 6944:

Book Review: Brute Force: Animal Police and the Challenge of Cruelty

6915:"Annual Study Names 2013's "Top Five States to be an Animal Abuser"" 5446: 2857:. The five states with the weakest animal cruelty laws in 2013 were 2508:

In ancient Egyptian law, the killers of cats or dogs were executed.

1962: 1716:

One of the most infamous examples of animal cruelty in the film was

12899: 11817: 11767: 11362: 11294: 11279: 9460: 9309: 8428:"The villain tortured the poor cat to death in front of the camera" 8297: 6150: 5424: 4724:"Adult-perpetrated animal abuse: development of a proclivity scale" 4240: 3693: 3431: 3430:

Since 1 October 2014, violence against animals has been a crime in

3032: 2929: 2858: 2846: 2838: 2782: 2703: 2636: 2467: 2444: 1860:(2000), the young boys burn ants with the sun's rays. In the movie 1847:, which sometimes contained similar content. In several countries, 1797: 1749: 1731: 1626: 1622: 1603: 1489:

A history of torturing pets and small animals, a behavior known as

1446: 1424: 1231: 1077: 589: 581: 577: 380: 217: 207: 110: 40: 9120:, Purdue University Press (15 August 2004), hardcover, 175 pages, 6837:"Finally, reform to the Penal Code of Mexico City on animal abuse" 5338:"30 Sep 1980, Page 56 - St. Louis Post-Dispatch at Newspapers.com" 1917:

Cruelty to animals has often been filmed on video and uploaded to

1501:, also known as a psychopathic personality disorder. According to 1427:

of poultry. Removing the wattles is sometimes called "dewattling".

592:(with certain animals being considered sacred), and some forms of 12129: 12083: 11742: 10129: 9629: 9410: 8649:. Animallaw.info (18 August 1911). Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 7882:

Christopher S. Stevenson, Lisa A. Marshall and Douglas W. Morgan

6031: 3089: 3077:

In the absence of a unified law against animal mistreatment, the

2921:

In 2003, West Hollywood, California, passed an ordinance banning

2892: 2874: 2664: 2644: 2455: 2169: 2114: 1946: 1934: 1642: 1450: 1241: 1166: 989: 920: 872: 593: 585: 556: 472: 325: 11539: 8780:"ACT legislation register – Animal Welfare Act 1992 – main page" 8045:"CRUELTY PREVENTION AND WELFARE OF ANIMAL ACT, B.E. 2557 (2014)" 7905:"The 3Rs and Humane Experimental Technique: Implementing Change" 7549:"Conservationists Call on China to Support Law Over Tiger Farms" 5373:

at monstersandcritics.com, 11 May 2005. Retrieved 11 March 2006.

3724:"Animal Cruelty: What Is Animal Cruelty and How to Recognize It" 2085: 1625:

continue to do animal sacrifices for healing and other rituals.

11680: 11582: 11284: 9528: 3490: 3486: 3210: 2918:, which increases sentences based on prior felony convictions. 2850: 2774: 2751: 2726: 2660: 2258: 2070: 1994: 1832: 1828: 1824: 898: 806: 798: 468: 464: 8762:"What is the Australian legislation governing animal welfare?" 7990:. Arabnews.com (12 March 2009). Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 7337:. Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS). 14 May 2008. 7054:. Sfgate.com (11 October 2007). Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 3336:

Cruelty Prevention and Welfare of Animal Act, B.E. 2557 (2014)

3333:

Thailand introduced its first animal welfare law in 2014. The

2207:

are creatures that have been employed by humankind for use in

1839:

was only one film in a collective of similarly themed movies (

1831:

being beheaded and its brains being consumed by natives and a

1531:) very often start by killing and torturing animals as kids." 1527:

unit, studied serial killers and noted, "Murderers like this (

13753: 12344: 10154: 10019: 9283: 6535:"LEY 14346 – MALOS TRATOS Y ACTOS DE CRUELDAD A LOS ANIMALES" 4863:

Muri, K.; Augusti, E.M.; Bjørnholt, M.; Hafstad, G.S (2022).

3959:"An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation" 3678: 3519: 3407: 3231: 3205:

was amended in the year 1982. According to the newly amended

3067: 2842: 2556:

has laws against the maltreatment of animals. The laws read:

2541: 2144: 1814: 1268: 1206: 1202: 1130: 7903:

Hubrecht, Robert C.; Carter, Elizabeth (30 September 2019).

7360:

Asamblea Nacional de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela.

7270:. Learfield Communications, Inc. 5 July 2007. Archived from 7196:. California State Assembly. 14 January 2008. Archived from 7106:"President Trump Signs Federal Animal Cruelty Bill Into Law" 3371:

It is also illegal in many parts of Europe to declaw a cat.

829:

posing as employees. Agricultural organizations such as the

13525: 7886:

Progress in Inflammation Research 2nd Edition 2006 p. 187.

5126:"Animal Cruelty and Family Violence: Making the Connection" 4862: 4722:

Alleyne, E.; Tilston, L.; Parfitt, C.; Butcher, R. (2015).

4164:

AVMA Guidelines for the Euthanasia of Animals: 2013 Edition

3235: 3219: 3214: 2862: 1938: 1876:-series kills a fly with a book (S07E08). In the Hungarian 1810: 1806: 1508: 1360: 1126: 957: 735: 657:

An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation

7248:"Polls Indicate Strong Support for Pen Gestation for Hogs" 5500:"Global network of sadistic monkey torture exposed by BBC" 5183:"Activists Denounce Thailand's Elephant "Crushing" Ritual" 3410:

to a maximum of 160,000 Euros, as for the law n°189/2004.

1483:

Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies

1476:

Alleged link to human violence and psychological disorders

9558: 8209:. Camera. it. Retrieved on 14 December 2011. (in Italian) 7020:"Accused Dog Killer Could Get 25 Years to Life in Prison" 6810: 6564: 6562: 6489: 5497: 5312:"27 Jun 1982, Page 14 - The Pantagraph at Newspapers.com" 4403:

Improving Animal Welfare, 2 Edition: A Practical Approach

4332:"Welfare Implications of Dehorning and Disbudding Cattle" 3218:

1). Many organizations, including ones such as the local

2949:

In November 2019, U.S. President Donald Trump signed the

2208: 1926: 1557:

Cruelty to animals is one of the three components of the

1304: 774:

as more humane. Egg-laying hens are then transferred to "

12261:

University of California, Riverside 1985 laboratory raid

9720:

Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals

9252: 6776:"Lawmakers pass Animal Welfare Bill on first-round vote" 4944:"Clues to a Dark Nurturing Ground for One Serial Killer" 4806:

Fitzgerald, Amy J.; Kalof, Linda; Dietz, Thomas (2009).

3238:. Filming animal abuse is illegal. Euthanasia is haram. 3145:

enforces the Animals (Control of Experiments) Ordinance.

2953:, making certain intentional acts of cruelty to animals 2060:

certain animals are excluded or the laws vary internally

1704:

By 1977, a three-year contract was in place between the

1542:. As many as 71% of pet-owning women seeking shelter at 847:

Overview of discretionary invasive procedures on animals

672:, and have passed anti-cruelty legislation in response. 9118:

Brute Force: Animal Police and the Challenge of Cruelty

7999: 7232:. California State Assembly. 9 May 2008. Archived from 4922: 4920: 3514:

On 18 August 1911, the House of Commons introduced the

2903:

of the first degree." The proposal did not become law.

8190:. Bundesrecht.juris.de. Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 8171:. Bundesrecht.juris.de. Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 6559: 5923:. In Knight, Richard L.; Gutzwiller, Kevin J. (eds.). 5705:"Circus Incidents: Attacks, Abuse and Property Damage" 4683: 3263:

Abandonment: a fine of up to five hundred thousand yen

1523:, an agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation's 14398: 13780:

Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes

8315:

Scales of Justice: In Zurich, Even Fish Have a Lawyer

7706:

Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, "

7632:"China unveils first-ever animal cruelty legislation" 7152:. MetaFarms.com, Inc. 7 November 2002. Archived from 5364:

An Interview with Kim Ki-Duk and Suh Jung on The Isle

1632: 27:

Negligent or abusive action against animals by humans

8462:. (PDF). opsi.gov.uk. Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 7962:

Select Committee on Animals In Scientific Procedures

7425:

Just who is the glamorous kitten killer of Hangzhou?

4917: 4805: 4363:"Ear-Tagging Proposal May Mean Fewer Branded Cattle" 4209: 2792:, the situation is different. In December 2012, the 2280:

Unnecessary scientific experiments or demonstrations

9216:(First North American edition ed.). New York. 7045:

Judge allows California cities to ban cat declawing

5588: 5562: 1768:was sliced nearly in half during the production of 1710:

American Federation of Television and Radio Artists

836: 9213:How to love animals : in a human-shaped world 8684:"BBC – Ethics – Animal Ethics: Animal Welfare Act" 8509: 8026:Kaohsiung Municipal Institute for Animal Health, " 7981:Animal lovers lament lack of a law against cruelty 7851:"تمهیدات قانونی برای جلوگیری از حیوان آزاری چیست؟" 6331:"No-pet policy for Man. renters could be outlawed" 5384:"Pointless Cannibal Holocaust Sequel in the Works" 5031:"Facts About Animal Abuse & Domestic Violence" 4781:Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research 4636:"Fur Farms Still Unfashionably Cruel, Critics Say" 2420: 2176:, where the primary attractions are captured wild 1892:(1990), 14 sheep were burned alive. On the set of 36:A malnourished horse eating at a veterinary clinic 8999:"Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic)" 8736:"Offences involving Domestic and Captive Animals" 7687:Review of Animal Welfare Legislation in Hong Kong 7465: 5918: 5896:. Associated Press. 11 March 2006. Archived from 5872:"Toro Jubilo fiesta returns to Medinaceli, Soria" 3777:"The life of Leonardo da Vinci by Giorgio Vasari" 2535:Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries 2333:Nationwide ban on all cosmetic testing on animals 1866:(1976), the heroine tears apart an earthworm. In 1629:was performed by ancient Scots to summon devils. 14422: 11640:List of international animal welfare conventions 11489:List of international animal welfare conventions 11247:Dishes involving the consumption of live animals 8387:"Turkish parliament approves animal rights bill" 6420: 6367:"Legislature Related to Animals in Egyptian Law" 6057:"Environmentalists Tackle the Rattlesnake Rodeo" 5253:"Court voids law aimed at animal cruelty videos" 3699:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 1780:(2005), in a scene later deleted from the film. 1538:, 13% of intentional animal abuse cases involve 1397:, a fleshy appendage on the forehead of turkeys. 13932:An Introduction to Animals and Political Theory 7732:"The prevention of cruelty to animals act,1960" 7178:. California State Senate. 2004. Archived from 6889:"Legislative History of the Animal Welfare Act" 6671:"2014 Canadian Animal Protection Laws Rankings" 5063:"Domestic Violence & the Animal Abuse Link" 4469:Doyle, Rebecca; Moran, John (3 February 2015). 3779:. Yale University Library Digital Collections. 3615:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1986 (Vic) 3600:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1979 (NSW) 2404:Countries banning non-human ape experimentation 1730:, and also allegedly had a horse blown up with 639:Modern philosophers and intellectuals, such as 13363: 9161: 7902: 6961: 6959: 6953:. ccja-acjp.ca. Retrieved on 14 December 2011. 6745:"President Solís signs new Animal Welfare Law" 6424:The domestic cat: the biology of its behaviour 6179:"Puppy-toss video makes Marine figure of hate" 5240:https://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03408/html/1903.html 4212:"Taping of Farm Cruelty Is Becoming the Crime" 3203:The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960 2765:for her, and helped spur the bill's progress. 2357:Ban on the sale of cosmetics tested on animals 2180:which are sold, displayed, killed for food or 1787:Captured sea turtle at Jamestown, Accra, Ghana 1748:apologized for his Spanish film crew's use of 1744:(1981), the star and director of the picture, 1467:A fox with dismembered tail in a fur farm cage 770:subject to certain conditions, but recommends 11555: 9645: 9268: 7446:"The Biggest Chinese Restaurant in the World" 6427:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 185–. 6341: 6105: 5992:Rubio, Manny (1998). "Rattlesnake roundups". 5819:. League Against Cruel Sports. Archived from 4660: 3141:The Department of Health does the following: 2299: 1977: 1791:There is a case of cruelty to animals in the 1671:Demonstrations against animal cruelty in Iran 797:In the United States, animal cruelty such as 425: 11645:Moral status of animals in the ancient world 8408:"HAYTAP: Animal Rights Federation in Turkey" 8273: 8271: 8269: 8105:COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 1999/74/EC of 19 July 1999 6349:"Why Sport Hunting Is Cruel and Unnecessary" 6138: 5991: 5894:"Texas Town Welcomes Rattlesnakes, Handlers" 4065: 2794:Legislative Assembly of the Federal District 1662: 1493:, is considered one of the signs of certain 684: 523: 13607:Animal Defence and Anti-Vivisection Society 13551:People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals 11583:Topics (overviews, concepts, issues, cases) 9020:"PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ACT 1986" 8884:"Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld)" 8834:"PREVENTION OF CRUELTY TO ANIMALS ACT 1979" 8507: 8359: 8357: 8238:"New animal welfare legislation introduced" 8074:Kanchanalak, Pornpimol (13 November 2014). 8073: 8000:World Animal Protection (2 November 2014). 7638:. London. 18 September 2009. Archived from 6956: 5552:"Zoosadism in Cuba and No Law to Punish it" 5517: 5486:Movie Rating System. Earning Our Disclaimer 4573:"Sheep dentistry, including tooth trimming" 3990: 3746: 3744: 3354:European Union Council Directive 1999/74/EC 2525:The Animal Protection Act No 71 of 1962 in 1617:purposes is found in ancient cultures(e.g. 1415:'Dubbing' is the procedure of removing the 1250:High stocking density (fine wool industry, 538:Throughout history, some individuals, like 11562: 11548: 10080:International Society for Applied Ethology 9652: 9638: 9275: 9261: 6626:"A Report on Animal Welfare Law in Canada" 5643:. practicalfishkeeping.co.uk. 17 May 2007. 4606:International Coalition for Animal Welfare 4468: 4086:"Are Farm Animals Not Considered Animals?" 3986: 3984: 2997:On 7 November 2006, Arizona voters passed 2934:Animal Crush Video Prohibition Act of 2010 2758:, raised enough contributions to create a 2344:Partial ban on cosmetic testing on animals 2306: 2292: 1984: 1970: 1574:Animal sexual abuse, often referred to as 1566:least one child had hurt or killed a pet. 596:(many Orthodox Jews do not wear leather). 432: 418: 13754:Media (books, films, periodicals, albums) 13691:Human Environment Animal Protection Party 10259:Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science 9083:Animals Australia. Retrieved 4 July 2008. 8266: 7993: 7971:Report July 2002, Accessed 23 August 2007 7938: 7920: 7721:(Chapter 169, Section 3) 15 December 2006 7443: 7335:"Farm Animal Welfare Measure Becomes Law" 6691:"Ley 20380, SOBRE PROTECCIÓN DE ANIMALES" 5631:19 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007. 5594: 5568: 4892: 4882: 4661:Lockwood, Randall; Hodge, Guy R. (1986). 3889: 3887: 3750: 3606:Animal Care and Protection Act 2001 (Qld) 3104:Laws enforced by the AFCD include these: 2951:Preventing Animal Cruelty and Torture Act 2928:In April 2013, Texas Federal Court Judge 2368:No ban on any cosmetic testing on animals 2268:throwing a puppy over a cliff during the 2239:) may now be criticized for being cruel. 1675:Animal cruelty has long been an issue in 1257:Restricted movement (fine wool industry, 13812:Evolutional Ethics and Animal Psychology 12069:Pain and suffering in laboratory animals 11429:Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 8633: 8579:, Indiana University Press, p. 12, 8574: 8354: 6968:"Florida to Consider Ban on Cow Tipping" 6176: 6083:"Animals in War – The unseen casualties" 5655:"YouTube bans fake animal rescue videos" 4926: 4061: 4059: 4057: 3741: 3305:Animal welfare and rights in South Korea 2725: 2678: 2454: 2283: 2168:, are annual events common in the rural 2156: 2113: 2084: 1961: 1782: 1666: 1606:, handlers use a technique known as the 1462: 751:using macerators or grinders. Worldwide 734: 726: 710: 694: 39: 31: 11660:Universal Declaration on Animal Welfare 8570: 8568: 8516:. W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 8124:Declawing Cats: Manicure or Mutilation? 7680: 7129: 7093:from the original on 28 September 2013. 6243:The London Medical and Physical Journal 5919:Arena, Phillip C.; et al. (1995). 5652: 5549: 5250: 4941: 4399: 4291: 4203: 3981: 3893: 3865: 3859: 3755:(5th ed.). Routledge. p. 71. 3721: 2781:, condemns physical harm to animals as 1613:The practice of cruelty to animals for 764:American Veterinary Medical Association 14: 14423: 11737:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 9519:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 9234: 8969:from the original on 10 February 2016. 8553:Dog Carts and the Extinction of Memory 8277: 8086:from the original on 25 September 2015 8076:"A landmark victory for animal rights" 7760: 7724: 7546: 7492: 7103: 6817:from the original on 14 September 2016 6635:, Alberta Farm Animal Care, June 2004. 6309:"Why no-pet rental clauses lack teeth" 6236: 6209: 6075: 5769: 5523: 5087: 5004: 4184:"Executive Board meets pressing needs" 3912: 3906: 3884: 3834: 3715: 2833:releases an annual report ranking the 617:Cambridge Declaration on Consciousness 13948:Political Animals and Animal Politics 13752: 13536:Massachusetts Animal Rights Coalition 13461:Centre for Animals and Social Justice 13362: 12343: 11873:Concentrated animal feeding operation 11650:Timeline of animal welfare and rights 11605:Animal rights by country or territory 11581: 11543: 11257:People associated with animal welfare 11217:Animal welfare and rights legislation 10110:Lord Dowding Fund for Humane Research 9633: 9256: 9100:from the original on 26 January 2016. 9062:from the original on 25 January 2016. 9044:from the original on 30 January 2016. 9026:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8987:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8951:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8933:from the original on 31 January 2016. 8915:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8909:"ANIMAL CARE AND PROTECTION ACT 2001" 8897:from the original on 31 January 2018. 8840:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8822:from the original on 27 January 2016. 8804:from the original on 25 January 2016. 8786:from the original on 29 January 2016. 8768:from the original on 25 October 2014. 8716:from the original on 13 February 2015 8623:, 1998, University of Chicago Press. 8611: 8248:from the original on 25 October 2014. 7612:from the original on 19 December 2014 7567: 7540: 7513: 7486: 7459: 7437: 7392: 7367:. Diario El Universal. Archived from 6773: 6742: 6547:from the original on 22 December 2014 6158:from the original on 16 February 2009 6111: 6024: 5985: 5912: 5835:"The suffering of bullfighting bulls" 5751:from the original on 22 December 2015 5376: 5276: 5274: 5005:Gibson, Caitlin (24 September 2014). 4667:Readings in Research and Applications 4638:. National Geographic. Archived from 4575:. Australian Veterinary Association. 4506: 4504: 4450:from the original on 13 December 2017 4360: 4210:Richard A. Oppel Jr. (6 April 2013). 4136:from the original on 23 November 2015 4054: 4033:from the original on 11 December 2008 3880:from the original on 8 December 2015. 3801: 3339:came into being on 27 December 2014. 3281:Animal welfare and rights in Malaysia 3123:the Wild Animals Protection Ordinance 2973: 2560:196. Ill-treatment of Domestic Animal 2481:Animal rights by country or territory 2211:. They are a specific application of 1621:), and some modern religions such as 1019:Separation from a born child (calves) 670:animal sentience and animal suffering 510:advocates argue from the position of 13679:Animalist Party with the Environment 11966:Animal testing on non-human primates 11237:Animal welfare and rights by country 10145:People's Dispensary for Sick Animals 10090:List of animal welfare organizations 9074:The fox is in charge of the chickens 8742:from the original on 24 October 2017 8565: 8220:"Animal Health and Welfare Act 2013" 8067: 7830: 7668:from the original on 13 October 2008 6804: 6441:from the original on 13 October 2013 6126:from the original on 16 October 2011 6049: 5953: 5646: 5180: 5174: 4986:from the original on 6 December 2010 4633: 4190:from the original on 6 October 2014. 4122: 4096:from the original on 27 August 2014. 3816:from the original on 16 October 2015 3802:Jones, Jonathan (30 November 2011). 3704:List of animal welfare organizations 3644:protects animals from maltreatment. 3503:Animal welfare in the United Kingdom 3389:Animal welfare and rights in Germany 3159: 2796:reformed the existing Penal Code of 2718:are given the same legal treatment. 1679:industry, with even some big-budget 1637:According to some news reports, the 1393:' Desnooding' is the removal of the 14103:Peaceable Kingdom: The Journey Home 12313:World Day for the End of Speciesism 11453:Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022 9168:Hidden: Animals in the Anthropocene 8872:from the original on 14 March 2016. 8453:Animal Welfare Act 2006. Chapter 45 8304:from the original on 12 April 2015. 8226:from the original on 3 August 2014. 7662:"Beijing loosens leash on pet dogs" 7582:from the original on 9 January 2009 7474:from the original on 8 January 2009 7268:"Back door activists gain momentum" 6703:from the original on 7 January 2016 6540:. Gobierno República de Argentina. 6496:from the original on 5 October 2018 6461:"Nigeria | World Animal Protection" 6337:from the original on 13 April 2014. 6177:Naughton, Philippe (4 March 2008). 6146:"Animal war heroes statue unveiled" 6059:. Associated Press. 21 April 2010. 6012:from the original on 23 August 2020 5995:Rattlesnake: Portrait of a Predator 5941:from the original on 23 August 2020 5886: 5745:Humane Society of the United States 5712:Humane Society of the United States 5595:Potenteau, Doyle (18 August 2021). 5550:Echarry, Irina (18 November 2018). 5344:from the original on 18 August 2016 5318:from the original on 27 August 2016 5292:from the original on 16 August 2016 5130:Humane Society of the United States 5065:. Animaltherapy.net. Archived from 4956:from the original on 23 August 2020 4627: 4553:from the original on 8 January 2020 3922:. D. Appleton and Company. p. 2818:Animal welfare in the United States 2622:Animal welfare and rights in Canada 2607:Animal welfare and rights in Brazil 1933:, a Canadian murderer who uploaded 1593: 827:Humane Society of the United States 24: 14228:Relations. 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The Crown Prosecution Service. 8660:"Pet abuse law shake-up unveiled" 7573: 7519: 7341:from the original on 15 June 2008 7065:"Norfolk Bans De-Clawing Of Cats" 6965: 6869:from the original on 22 July 2013 6421:Dennis C. Turner (26 June 2000). 6253:from the original on 29 July 2020 6218:from the original on 1 April 2016 6210:Mangin, Arthur (23 August 1865). 6114:"They served and suffered for us" 6112:Price, Eluned (1 November 2004). 5878:. 29 October 2012. Archived from 5721:from the original on 4 March 2016 5641:Uproar at fish cruelty on YouTube 5569:Zielinski, Jen (18 August 2021). 5282:"Turner Classic Movies - TCM.com" 4942:Goleman, Daniel (7 August 1991). 4870:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 4760:from the original on 29 July 2020 4689:Journal of Interpersonal Violence 4579:from the original on 25 July 2014 4489:from the original on 29 July 2020 4420:from the original on 29 July 2020 4381:from the original on 6 April 2017 4342:from the original on 23 June 2017 4312:from the original on 29 July 2020 4222:from the original on 7 April 2013 3722:Hussain, Grace (20 August 2021). 3496: 3347: 3004:On 28 June 2007, Oregon Governor 2572:197. Riding and Neglect of Animal 2459:Rhinoceros killed for their horns 856:Welfare concerns of farm animals 739:A chicken egg production facility 731:Egg laying hens in a crowded cage 487:Even though some practices, like 14408: 14379: 14378: 13940:Animal Rights Without Liberation 13591:Voice for Animals Humane Society 12323:World Day for the End of Fishing 12318:World Day for Laboratory Animals 11748:Equal consideration of interests 11524: 11523: 9851:Intrinsic value in animal ethics 9086: 9066: 9048: 9038:"Western Australian Legislation" 9030: 8973: 8955: 8937: 8919: 8901: 8876: 8858: 8844: 8790: 8772: 8754: 8728: 8702: 8690:from the original on 23 May 2010 8676: 8652: 8593: 8546: 8500: 8474: 8465: 8446: 8420: 8401: 8379: 8331: 8308: 8290: 8252: 8230: 8212: 8193: 8174: 8162:§ 17 Tierschutzgesetz (TierSchG) 8155: 8143:from the original on 23 May 2013 8129: 8117: 8098: 8037: 8020: 8008:from the original on 12 May 2016 7974: 7955: 7896: 7876: 7857: 7843: 7831:فردا, رادیو (18 November 2021). 7824: 7796: 7768:"Indian animal welfare act 2011" 7719:Prevention of Cruelty to Animals 7700: 7654: 7624: 7594: 7528:from the original on 5 July 2009 7417: 7405:from the original on 9 June 2021 7386: 7353: 7327: 7297: 7286: 7260: 7240: 7222: 7204: 7186: 7176:"Criminal Justice and Judiciary" 7168: 7142: 7123: 7097: 7075: 7057: 7038: 7012: 6986: 6974:from the original on 4 July 2007 6937: 6907: 6881: 6855: 6829: 6798: 6767: 6736: 6715: 6683: 6664: 6638: 6619: 6616:, Criminal Code, s. 264.1(1)(c). 6600: 6581: 6527: 6508: 6482: 6465:api.world animal protection. org 6453: 6414: 6395: 6376: 6359: 6323: 6301: 6283: 6274: 6265: 6230: 6203: 6191:from the original on 13 May 2008 6063:from the original on 29 May 2013 5659:The Times & The Sunday Times 4976:"Pet-Abuse.Com – Animal Cruelty" 4844:from the original on 25 May 2019 4820:(2). Santa Barbara, California: 4634:Bale, Rachael (17 August 2016). 4400:Grandin, Temple (21 July 2015). 4361:Goode, Erica (25 January 2012). 4027:"Pet-Abuse.Com – Animal Cruelty" 3783:from the original on 6 July 2015 3164: 2811: 1993:Worldwide laws on animal use in 1657: 951:High stocking density (feedlots) 837:Welfare concerns of farm animals 399: 69: 13661:Animal Justice Party of Finland 13546:Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics 12760:Karl Christian Friedrich Krause 12348:(academics, writers, activists) 12241:Monkey selfie copyright dispute 11511:List of animal rights advocates 9134:humane law enforcement officers 6805:Khan, Carrie (27 August 2016). 6648:. 17 March 2016. Archived from 6490:"NSPCA Cares about all Animals" 6170: 5864: 5845: 5827: 5809: 5797:Bolivia bans all circus animals 5790: 5763: 5733: 5697: 5672: 5634: 5614: 5543: 5479: 5461: 5450: 5439: 5428: 5417: 5406: 5356: 5330: 5304: 5251:Sherman, Mark (10 April 2010). 5244: 5233: 5222: 5211: 5148: 5118: 5081: 5055: 5023: 4998: 4968: 4935: 4856: 4799: 4772: 4715: 4677: 4654: 4591: 4565: 4534: 4462: 4432: 4393: 4354: 4324: 4285: 4234: 4194: 4176: 4157: 4148: 4100: 4078: 4045: 4019: 3951: 3571:Abandonment of Animals Act 1960 3434:. Legislation published in the 3295:animal trade with East Africa. 3289: 3207:Indian animal welfare act, 2011 2962:unanimously passed in both the 2520: 2427:Overpopulation in domestic pets 2421:No pet policies and abandonment 2054: 1569: 1499:antisocial personality disorder 1458: 1439: 1430: 1409: 1400: 1387: 831:American Farm Bureau Federation 551:emphasizes that the process of 13884:Animals, Property, and the Law 11961:Alternatives to animal testing 11630:Christianity and animal rights 9935:Animal Defenders International 9791:Abnormal behaviours in animals 9165:; Wilson, Keith, eds. (2020). 8927:"South Australian Legislation" 8710:"Cats And The Law – Cats Away" 8640:Protection of Animals Act 1911 8338:The lawyer who defends animals 7804:"THE ANIMAL WELFARE ACT, 2011" 7775:Chapter IV. Cruelty to animals 7708:Penalty for Cruelty to Animals 7399:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 6404:14 July 2002 Dogs in the News 6291:"U.S. Facing Feral-Dog Crisis" 5876:Typically Spanish – Spain News 5653:Knowles, Tom (25 March 2021). 4813:Organization & Environment 3942: 3828: 3795: 3769: 3629: 3567:Protection of Animals Act 1934 3516:Protection of Animals Act 1911 3456: 3393:Animal welfare in Nazi Germany 3298: 2547: 2143:eyes. The animal rights group 1738:After the release of the film 1699:Motion Picture Production Code 954:Restricted movement (feedlots) 772:alternative methods of culling 626:, by presenting the theory of 481:laws concerning animal cruelty 13: 1: 14446:Ethical schools and movements 13521:Korea Animal Rights Advocates 12231:Cambridge University primates 11763:Ethics of uncertain sentience 10120:National Animal Welfare Trust 10030:Farm Animal Welfare Committee 9955:Animal Welfare Board of India 9831:Ethics of uncertain sentience 9300:Adverse childhood experiences 9146:Lea, Suzanne Goodney (2007). 8389:. Anadolu Agency. 9 July 2021 7393:Reich, Aaron (10 June 2021). 7311:. 14 May 2008. Archived from 6383:Humanity, through animal care 6226:– via Internet Archive. 6089:. 1 June 2003. Archived from 5774:. lionden.com. Archived from 4292:Coetzee, Hans (19 May 2013). 4068:Law and Contemporary Problems 3896:Law and Contemporary Problems 3866:Midgley, Mary (24 May 1999). 3709: 3636:Animal welfare in New Zealand 3612:Animal Welfare Act 1993 (Tas) 3597:Animal Welfare Act 1992 (ACT) 2721: 2243:Princess Anne, Princess Royal 2235:purposes (such as during the 2118:The Toro Jubilo, Madrid, 2014 1879:Sons of the Stone-Hearted Man 1481:large national survey by the 13581:UPF-Centre for Animal Ethics 11731:Argument from marginal cases 11477:Horse Protection Act of 1970 10065:Humane Slaughter Association 10060:Humane Society International 8181:§ 303 Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) 7892:10.1007/978-3-7643-7520-1_10 5469:"Entertainment Industry FAQ" 4743:10.1080/1068316X.2014.999064 4298:. Elsevier Health Sciences. 3618:Animal Welfare Act 2002 (WA) 3609:Animal Welfare Act 1985 (SA) 3588: 3527:Metropolitan Police Act 1839 3095: 3022: 2588: 2400:Testing cosmetics on animals 2317:testing cosmetics on animals 2245:, the patron of the British 1854:Other examples: In the film 1764:(1999) were being filmed. A 7: 13868:Morals, Reason, and Animals 13496:Farm Animal Rights Movement 13446:Anonymous for the Voiceless 12135:International primate trade 11610:Anarchism and animal rights 11459:Cruelty to Animals Act 1876 11388:Rapa das Bestas of Sabucedo 10095:League Against Cruel Sports 10070:International Animal Rescue 9995:Compassion in World Farming 9141:Contemporary Justice Review 6032:"Noxen Rattlesnake Roundup" 5188:National Geographic Society 5036:American Humane Association 4731:Psychology, Crime & Law 3647: 3425: 3322: 3274: 3114:the Dogs and Cats Ordinance 2691: 2583: 2089:A bull dying in a bullfight 2025: Ban on import/export 1957: 1689:American Humane Association 1536:American Humane Association 821:from such organizations as 10: 14472: 13988:Making a Stand for Animals 13860:The Case for Animal Rights 13511:Hunt Saboteurs Association 13471:Cruelty Free International 13441:Anti-Vivisection Coalition 11971:Animal testing regulations 11447:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 11424:Animal testing regulations 9821:Compassionate conservation 8365:"Hayvanları Koruma Kanunu" 8034:last amended 11 July 2007. 6996:. Aldf.org. Archived from 6588:"Cattle and Other Animals" 6578:, Criminal Code, s. 445.1. 6214:. Tours, A. Mame et fils. 6212:"L'air et le monde aérien" 5770:Patton, K (1 April 2007). 5091:Journal of Family Violence 4927:Felthous, Alan R. (1998). 4877:(23–24): NP22627–NP22646. 4793:10.1108/jacpr-09-2013-0025 4701:10.1177/088626099014009004 3633: 3583: 3500: 3413: 3386: 3382: 3329:Animal welfare in Thailand 3326: 3302: 3278: 3245: 3195: 3059: 2824:Animal Welfare Act of 1966 2815: 2695: 2676:experiments with animals. 2619: 2604: 2511: 2497: 2478: 2450: 2424: 2397: 2199: 2069:The use of animals in the 1105:Slaughter by electrocution 859: 840: 688: 527: 479:. Divergent approaches to 14374: 14347: 14294: 14244: 14184: 14177: 14143:The Ghosts in Our Machine 13998: 13980:Animal Ethics in the Wild 13763: 13759: 13748: 13724: 13635: 13599: 13416:Animal Legal Defense Fund 13383: 13376: 13372: 13358: 13195: 12919: 12912: 12715:William Hamilton Drummond 12657: 12366: 12357: 12353: 12339: 12300: 12279: 12218: 12168: 12110: 12082: 12074:Welfare of farmed insects 12019: 11951: 11843: 11836: 11701:Animal–industrial complex 11668: 11592: 11588: 11577: 11519: 11503: 11416: 11358:International Primate Day 11308: 11270: 11194: 11009: 10951:Caitlin O'Connell-Rodwell 10838: 10829: 10469: 10298: 10289: 10208: 9922: 9874: 9783: 9745:Welfare of farmed insects 9667: 9509:Abusive power and control 9491: 9290: 9282: 9094:"Animal Welfare Act 1999" 9056:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 2002" 8981:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1993" 8945:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1985" 8798:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT 1992" 7869:26 September 2011 at the 7495:"人類的飲食與野生動物的滅絕有著本質和必然的聯繫" 6919:Animal Legal Defense Fund 6743:Arias, L (12 June 2017). 6631:11 September 2014 at the 6612:11 September 2014 at the 5852:The Bulletpoint Bullfight 5160:The Sydney Morning Herald 5104:10.1007/s10896-005-5987-9 4884:10.1177/08862605211072176 4243:Journal of Animal Science 4005:10.1007/s11205-009-9492-z 3843:Columbia University Press 3751:Warburton, Nigel (2013). 3480: 3448: 3374: 3342: 3313: 3173:This section needs to be 3047: 2831:Animal Legal Defense Fund 2768: 2714:"; other activities like 2698:Animal rights in Colombia 2632:Animal Legal Defense Fund 2615: 2600: 2488: 2315:Worldwide laws regarding 2237:Bikini atomic experiments 2108:The Bulletpoint Bullfight 1663:Television and filmmaking 1645:is usually cooked alive. 866: 863: 860: 685:Industrial animal farming 524:Definition and viewpoints 183:Animal–industrial complex 14221:Journal of Animal Ethics 14087:Your Mommy Kills Animals 13476:Direct Action Everywhere 12885:Johann Heinrich Winckler 12830:Nathaniel Peabody Rogers 12287:Direct Action Everywhere 11991:Huntingdon Life Sciences 11976:Labcorp Drug Development 11933:Feedback (pork industry) 11898:Intensive animal farming 11635:History of animal rights 10667:Alasdair Alpin MacGregor 10217:American Humane Magazine 10135:Party for Animal Welfare 9960:Animal Welfare Institute 9760:Feedback (pork industry) 9710:Intensive animal farming 9584:Psychological projection 9446:Referee and umpire abuse 9207:103.357 (2018): 588–609. 9150:, hardcover, 168 pages, 9143:(2016) 19(2), 230 – 249. 9079:12 December 2007 at the 8645:13 February 2011 at the 8627:11 November 2010 at the 8575:Rothfels, Nigel (2002), 7986:9 September 2015 at the 7050:18 December 2007 at the 6774:Arias, L (14 May 2017). 6597:, Criminal Code, s. 445. 6515:The Penal Code Act, 2008 6408:19 December 2009 at the 6388:16 December 2008 at the 5802:21 February 2017 at the 5369:28 November 2007 at the 4830:10.1177/1350508416629456 4440:"Restraint of Livestock" 3578:Criminal Damage Act 1971 3401: 3241: 3155: 3055: 2943:United States v. Stevens 2670: 2651:. The weakest four were 2493: 1449:) of a sheep to prevent 1022:Bounded by milk machines 691:Intensive animal farming 675: 655:, famously wrote in his 14356:Holocaust on your Plate 14127:An Apology to Elephants 13908:Do Animals Have Rights? 13844:Animals, Men and Morals 13820:Better-World Philosophy 13697:Italian Animalist Party 13576:United Poultry Concerns 13531:Last Chance for Animals 13426:Animal Liberation Front 13313:Maud Ingersoll Probasco 11803:Replaceability argument 11721:Animal-free agriculture 11471:EU Directive 1999/74/EC 11465:EU Directive 2010/63/EU 11441:Animal Welfare Act 2006 11435:Animal Welfare Act 1999 11398:Surin Elephant Round-up 11202:Animal advocacy parties 10737:Thomas Bywater Smithies 10707:Maude Gillette Phillips 10697:Catherine Louisa Pirkis 10607:Catherine Victoria Hall 10195:World Animal Protection 10190:Wildlife Aid Foundation 8963:"Legislation View Page" 8458:7 December 2009 at the 8326:The Wall Street Journal 8298:"Brottsbalk (1962:700)" 7967:1 December 2007 at the 7606:World Animal Protection 7466:Journal of Ecotourism. 7212:"2007 Mid Year Summary" 5921:"Rattlesnake Round-ups" 5817:"What is bullfighting?" 4169:1 February 2014 at the 3642:Animal Welfare Act 1999 3603:Animal Welfare Act (NT) 3563:Animal Welfare Act 2006 3225: 3079:World Animal Protection 3042: 2500:Animal welfare in Egypt 2251:Animals in War Memorial 2247:Animals in War Memorial 1945:The video-sharing site 1809:is skinned alive while 980:Artificial insemination 459:, is the infliction of 14329:Salvation of Innocents 13876:Zoos and Animal Rights 13451:Beauty Without Cruelty 13411:Animal Justice Project 12750:John Zephaniah Holwell 12404:Stephen St. C. Bostock 11981:Great ape research ban 11600:Animal rights movement 11373:Monkey Buffet Festival 10527:Gerard Lysley Derriman 10180:Toronto Humane Society 9846:Humane law enforcement 9806:Animal welfare science 9796:Animal psychopathology 9006:legislation.vic.gov.au 8891:legislation.qld.gov.au 8186:6 October 2010 at the 8139:. legifrance.gouv.fr. 7576:"拿什麼拯救你可憐的黑熊:能不能不用熊膽?" 6676:10 August 2014 at the 5488:. American humane. org 3963:ebooks.adelaide.edu.au 3868:"Descartes' prisoners" 3835:Nibert, David (2013). 3753:Philosophy: the basics 3556: 3037:aggressiveness in dogs 2959:President Barack Obama 2906:In the United States, 2835:animal protection laws 2773:The current policy of 2731: 2688: 2460: 2395: 2272:was popularised as an 2174:Southern United States 2119: 2090: 2066: 2007: Nationwide ban 1952:copyright infringement 1925:ring uncovered by the 1805:. In the film, a real 1788: 1672: 1554:in domestic disputes. 1468: 740: 732: 724: 708: 665: 570: 45: 37: 14348:Fairs and exhibitions 14235:The Animals' Defender 14207:Cahiers antispécistes 14135:Speciesism: The Movie 13956:Animal (De)liberation 13916:Striking at the Roots 13828:The Universal Kinship 13788:The Rights of Animals 13709:People Animals Nature 13703:Party for the Animals 13516:In Defense of Animals 13278:Nina Douglas-Hamilton 12670:David Renaud Boullier 12256:Silver Spring monkeys 12155:Wild animal suffering 12064:Pain in invertebrates 11903:Intensive pig farming 11793:Opposition to hunting 11758:Ethics of eating meat 11300:Tza'ar ba'alei chayim 10557:Agnes Estcourt-Oswald 10316:Matthew E. Bershadker 10273:The Animals' Guardian 10025:Eurogroup for Animals 9909:Pain in invertebrates 9816:Behavioral enrichment 9750:Wild animal suffering 9715:Intensive pig farming 9554:Just-world hypothesis 9305:Anti-social behaviour 9210:Mance, Henry (2021). 8432:NSF News and Magazine 8343:22 April 2016 at the 8032:Animal Protection Act 7664:. Chinadaily.com.cn. 5998:. Smithsonian Books. 5823:on 30 September 2011. 5684:Stop Circus Suffering 5286:Turner Classic Movies 5019:on 16 September 2016. 4255:10.2527/1997.7582064x 3664:Crimes against nature 3634:Further information: 3542: 3387:Further information: 2729: 2682: 2657:Northwest Territories 2552:The Criminal Code of 2458: 2287: 2264:In 2008 a video of a 2162:Rattlesnake round-ups 2157:Rattlesnake round-ups 2117: 2088: 1965: 1919:social media websites 1835:being chopped apart. 1786: 1670: 1466: 1375:High stocking density 1294:High stocking density 1192:High stocking density 1156:High stocking density 1116:High stocking density 1067:High stocking density 1013:High stocking density 888:High stocking density 819:undercover operatives 738: 730: 723:Cruelty in a pig farm 722: 706: 661: 561: 43: 35: 13964:Sentientist Politics 13892:The Lives of Animals 13643:Animal Justice Party 13456:Born Free Foundation 13293:Lizzy Lind af Hageby 13167:Wendy Turner-Webster 12880:Adam Gottlieb Weigen 12102:Recreational fishing 11943:Ventilation shutdown 11711:Animal protectionism 11691:Animal consciousness 11393:Running of the bulls 11112:Francis Orpen Morris 10797:Caroline Earle White 10712:Samuel Jackson Pratt 10637:Velma Bronn Johnston 10507:Victoria Braithwaite 10386:Emily Patterson-Kane 10336:Judy MacArthur Clark 9950:Animal Aid Unlimited 9940:Animal Welfare Party 9826:Conservation welfare 9770:Ventilation shutdown 9589:Psychological trauma 8866:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT" 8852:"ANIMAL WELFARE ACT" 8577:Representing Animals 8508:Graham Robb (2007). 8028:Laws and Regulations 7692:21 July 2011 at the 7253:22 June 2017 at the 7182:on 18 February 2011. 7150:"PorkNet Newsletter" 7071:on 11 December 2008. 6949:28 June 2009 at the 6593:4 March 2015 at the 6574:4 March 2015 at the 6569:"Cruelty to Animals" 6520:4 March 2016 at the 6333:. 15 February 2010. 6154:. 24 November 2004. 5156:"Douglas spink case" 4475:. Csiro Publishing. 3120:the Rabies Ordinance 3117:the Pounds Ordinance 1109:Slaughter by beating 864:Invasive procedures 484:cruelty to animals. 321:Animal protectionism 14388:( 139 ) 14214:Etica & Animali 14200:Between the Species 13924:An American Trilogy 13617:Humanitarian League 13228:Frances Power Cobbe 12845:Arthur Schopenhauer 12840:Henry Stephens Salt 12720:Edward Payson Evans 12414:Stephen R. L. Clark 12271:War of the currents 12160:Wildlife management 12054:Pain in crustaceans 12049:Pain in cephalopods 11318:Blessing of animals 11152:William O. Stillman 11107:Basheer Ahmad Masri 11067:J. Morewood Dowsett 11062:Christian Adam Dann 10812:Alice Morgan Wright 10747:Ellin Prince Speyer 10567:Aida McAnn Flemming 10562:Edward G. Fairholme 10492:Madeleine Bemelmans 10346:Peter Ronald Davies 10200:World Horse Welfare 10105:Network for Animals 9985:Blue Cross of India 9899:Pain in crustaceans 9894:Pain in cephalopods 9861:Three Rs principles 9705:Eating live seafood 9700:Eating live animals 9695:Livestock dehorning 9499:Abusive supervision 9426:Psychological abuse 9401:Institutional abuse 8668:. 14 October 2005. 8558:8 July 2011 at the 8413:25 May 2013 at the 8320:22 May 2013 at the 8205:8 July 2011 at the 7853:. 21 December 2020. 7713:23 May 2013 at the 7636:The Daily Telegraph 7430:22 May 2018 at the 7315:on 11 November 2009 7236:on 11 October 2008. 7218:on 10 January 2010. 6355:. 15 December 2003. 6315:. 7 December 2012. 6119:The Daily Telegraph 6093:on 20 November 2008 5882:on 29 October 2012. 5841:on 26 January 2009. 5627:19 May 2011 at the 5394:on 21 February 2007 5195:on 18 February 2007 5069:on 29 December 2008 5043:on 20 November 2012 5012:The Washington Post 4615:on 20 December 2019 4132:. 19 October 2015. 4090:The Huffington Post 3969:on 8 September 2015 3437:Diário da República 2274:internet phenomenon 2215:. Examples include 1889:Memories of a River 1706:Screen Actors Guild 1525:behavioral sciences 1451:flystrike (myiasis) 1378:Restricted movement 1297:Restricted movement 1195:Restricted movement 1159:Restricted movement 1119:Restricted movement 1070:Restricted movement 1016:Restricted movement 891:Restricted movement 857: 580:. Examples include 14431:Cruelty to animals 14151:Unlocking the Cage 13972:Wild Animal Ethics 13796:The Ethics of Diet 13673:Animalist Movement 13649:Animal Politics EU 13561:Sentience Politics 13187:That Vegan Teacher 12805:Siobhan O'Sullivan 12790:José Ferrater Mora 12599:Steve F. Sapontzis 12092:Commercial fishing 12044:Pain in amphibians 12034:Cruelty to animals 12006:Operation Backfire 11845:Animal agriculture 11753:Emotion in animals 11383:Pushkar Camel Fair 11242:Cruelty to animals 11227:Animal sanctuaries 11167:D. G. M. Wood-Gush 11122:Siobhan O'Sullivan 10787:Christopher Wathes 10757:Elisabeth Svendsen 10732:Catherine Smithies 10592:Colesworthey Grant 10306:Michael C. Appleby 10140:People for Animals 9889:Pain in amphibians 9836:Ethical omnivorism 9579:Playing the victim 9471:Surveillance abuse 9421:Professional abuse 9342:Cruelty to animals 8434:. 15 February 2024 8286:on 3 October 2014. 8167:7 May 2011 at the 8110:7 May 2013 at the 7922:10.3390/ani9100754 7374:on 2 December 2013 7110:The New York Times 6524:. sudantribune.com 5136:on 25 October 2008 4949:The New York Times 4522:on 31 October 2019 4516:Stop Yulin Forever 4367:The New York Times 4216:The New York Times 4186:. September 2006. 4092:. 25 August 2014. 3919:The Descent of Man 3845:. pp. 10–11. 3473:an animal lawyer, 2974:State welfare laws 2732: 2689: 2461: 2396: 2166:rattlesnake rodeos 2120: 2091: 2067: 2015: Partial ban 1849:Cannibal Holocaust 1837:Cannibal Holocaust 1820:Cannibal Holocaust 1789: 1673: 1504:The New York Times 1469: 855: 811:secret photography 803:livestock branding 741: 733: 725: 709: 633:The Descent of Man 612:self-consciousness 512:costs and benefits 445:Cruelty to animals 406:Animals portal 46: 38: 14396: 14395: 14389: 14370: 14369: 14366: 14365: 14337:Onward to Freedom 14305:Animal Liberation 14290: 14289: 14111:Forks Over Knives 14063:Peaceable Kingdom 14023:Shores of Silence 14015:A Cow at My Table 13900:Eternal Treblinka 13852:Animal Liberation 13744: 13743: 13740: 13739: 13631: 13630: 13566:Uncaged Campaigns 13541:Mercy for Animals 13506:Great Ape Project 13421:Animal Liberation 13367:(groups, parties) 13354: 13353: 13350: 13349: 13346: 13345: 13253:Elizabeth Farians 13162:Christine Townend 13102:Heather Nicholson 13032:Brigitte Gothière 13022:Antoine Goetschel 12908: 12907: 12569:Charles Patterson 12474:Gary L. Francione 12449:Josephine Donovan 12439:Daniel Dombrowski 12419:Alasdair Cochrane 12335: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12214: 12213: 12145:Predation problem 12029:Animal euthanasia 11938:Foam depopulation 11773:Insects in ethics 11537: 11536: 11368:Dog Meat Festival 11343:Gadhimai festival 11190: 11189: 11132:Francis H. Rowley 11127:Charles Reinhardt 11057:Stephen Coleridge 10916:Alistair Lawrence 10851:Jonathan Balcombe 10825: 10824: 10767:Ralph Waldo Trine 10752:Christine Stevens 10687:Lady Mount Temple 10617:Rachel Hirschfeld 10487:H. Baillie-Weaver 10224:Animal Protection 10100:Marine Connection 9765:Foam depopulation 9690:Cormorant culling 9627: 9626: 9604:Traumatic bonding 9245:Los Angeles Times 9222:978-1-9848-7965-3 9163:McArthur, Jo-Anne 9156:978-1-59332-197-0 8816:"NSW Legislation" 8586:978-0-253-34154-9 8562:. 15 October 2008 8527:978-0-393-05973-1 7784:on 5 January 2012 7423:Richard Spencer. 7230:"AB-594 Analysis" 7194:"AB-732 Analysis" 7089:. 23 April 2013. 7026:on 18 August 2010 6434:978-0-521-63648-3 6297:on 21 April 2014. 5934:978-1-55963-257-7 5860:978-1-4116-7400-4 5622:timesonline.co.uk 5575:Summerland Review 4822:SAGE Publications 4642:on 1 October 2019 4482:978-1-4863-0162-1 4413:978-1-78064-467-7 4305:978-1-4557-7376-3 4029:. Pet-abuse.com. 3762:978-0-415-69317-2 3674:Moral development 3475:Antoine Goetschel 3194: 3193: 2916:three-strikes law 2712:Cultural Heritage 2393: 2389: 2388: 2190:Sweetwater, Texas 2050: 2049: 1863:A Real Young Girl 1600:Asiatic elephants 1598:Many times, when 1540:domestic violence 1521:Robert K. Ressler 1517:conduct disorders 1495:psychopathologies 1384: 1383: 823:Mercy for Animals 720: 704: 651:, the founder of 604:Cartesian dualism 540:Leonardo da Vinci 442: 441: 286:Companion animals 16:(Redirected from 14463: 14413: 14412: 14404: 14387: 14382: 14381: 14193:Animal Sentience 14182: 14181: 14047:Legally Blonde 2 14007:The Animals Film 13761: 13760: 13750: 13749: 13556:Rise for Animals 13381: 13380: 13374: 13373: 13360: 13359: 13223:Edith Carrington 13127:Craig Rosebraugh 13092:Virginia McKenna 13082:Jo-Anne McArthur 13012:Juliet Gellatley 12917: 12916: 12875:Mary Anne Warren 12815:Humphrey Primatt 12800:Edward Nicholson 12770:Charles R. Magel 12735:Thomas G. Gentry 12594:Richard D. Ryder 12534:Thomas Lepeltier 12364: 12363: 12355: 12354: 12341: 12340: 12308:World Animal Day 12266:Unnecessary Fuss 12226:Brown Dog affair 12196:Animals in sport 12186:Animal slaughter 12181:Animal sacrifice 12120:Culling wildlife 11923:Wildlife farming 11841: 11840: 11686:Animal cognition 11655:Total liberation 11590: 11589: 11579: 11578: 11564: 11557: 11550: 11541: 11540: 11527: 11526: 11483:Hunting Act 2004 11408:World Animal Day 11333:Combat de Reines 11222:Animal sacrifice 11137:W. M. S. Russell 11117:George Nicholson 11017:George T. Angell 10961:Susan J. Pearson 10861:Geoffrey Barstow 10836: 10835: 10802:Emily Williamson 10662:Victoria Lidiard 10612:Edward Hemingway 10597:George Greenwood 10537:Marjorie Doggett 10461:Tina M. Widowski 10436:Adolfo Sansolini 10311:Cynthia Bathurst 10296: 10295: 10266:Our Dumb Animals 9877:nonhuman animals 9755:Wildlife farming 9654: 9647: 9640: 9631: 9630: 9466:Structural abuse 9441:Police brutality 9347:Disability abuse 9277: 9270: 9263: 9254: 9253: 9249: 9191:The battered pet 9186: 9102: 9101: 9090: 9084: 9070: 9064: 9063: 9052: 9046: 9045: 9034: 9028: 9027: 9016: 9010: 9009: 9003: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8977: 8971: 8970: 8959: 8953: 8952: 8941: 8935: 8934: 8923: 8917: 8916: 8905: 8899: 8898: 8888: 8880: 8874: 8873: 8862: 8856: 8855: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8830: 8824: 8823: 8812: 8806: 8805: 8794: 8788: 8787: 8776: 8770: 8769: 8758: 8752: 8751: 8749: 8747: 8732: 8726: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8706: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8695: 8680: 8674: 8673: 8656: 8650: 8637: 8631: 8615: 8609: 8608: 8607:on 31 July 2010. 8603:. Archived from 8597: 8591: 8589: 8572: 8563: 8550: 8544: 8543: 8541: 8539: 8515: 8504: 8498: 8497: 8495: 8493: 8488:on 24 April 2011 8484:. Archived from 8478: 8472: 8469: 8463: 8450: 8444: 8443: 8441: 8439: 8424: 8418: 8405: 8399: 8398: 8396: 8394: 8383: 8377: 8376: 8374: 8372: 8361: 8352: 8335: 8329: 8324:, Deborah Ball. 8312: 8306: 8305: 8294: 8288: 8287: 8282:. Archived from 8275: 8264: 8263: 8262:. 10 April 2019. 8256: 8250: 8249: 8244:. 7 March 2014. 8234: 8228: 8227: 8216: 8210: 8197: 8191: 8178: 8172: 8159: 8153: 8152: 8150: 8148: 8133: 8127: 8121: 8115: 8114:. European Union 8102: 8096: 8095: 8093: 8091: 8071: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8051:. 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Archived from 7490: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7463: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7452: 7441: 7435: 7421: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7410: 7390: 7384: 7383: 7381: 7379: 7373: 7366: 7357: 7351: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7331: 7325: 7324: 7322: 7320: 7301: 7295: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7283: 7281: 7279: 7264: 7258: 7246:Andrea Johnson, 7244: 7238: 7237: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7208: 7202: 7201: 7200:on 26 July 2010. 7190: 7184: 7183: 7172: 7166: 7165: 7163: 7161: 7156:on 14 March 2006 7146: 7140: 7139: 7127: 7121: 7120: 7118: 7116: 7101: 7095: 7094: 7079: 7073: 7072: 7067:. Archived from 7061: 7055: 7042: 7036: 7035: 7033: 7031: 7022:. Archived from 7016: 7010: 7009: 7007: 7005: 6990: 6984: 6983: 6981: 6979: 6963: 6954: 6941: 6935: 6934: 6932: 6930: 6921:. Archived from 6911: 6905: 6904: 6902: 6900: 6891:. Archived from 6885: 6879: 6878: 6876: 6874: 6859: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6843:on 14 April 2013 6839:. Archived from 6833: 6827: 6826: 6824: 6822: 6802: 6796: 6795: 6793: 6791: 6771: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6740: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6702: 6695: 6687: 6681: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6652:on 17 March 2016 6642: 6636: 6623: 6617: 6604: 6598: 6585: 6579: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6546: 6539: 6531: 6525: 6512: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6486: 6480: 6479: 6473: 6471: 6457: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6418: 6412: 6399: 6393: 6380: 6374: 6373: 6371: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6345: 6339: 6338: 6327: 6321: 6320: 6305: 6299: 6298: 6293:. Archived from 6287: 6281: 6278: 6272: 6269: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6234: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6207: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6174: 6168: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6142: 6136: 6135: 6133: 6131: 6109: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6098: 6079: 6073: 6072: 6070: 6068: 6053: 6047: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6028: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6017: 5989: 5983: 5982: 5980: 5978: 5972: 5965: 5957: 5951: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5916: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5900:on 29 March 2006 5890: 5884: 5883: 5868: 5862: 5849: 5843: 5842: 5837:. Archived from 5831: 5825: 5824: 5813: 5807: 5794: 5788: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5767: 5761: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5726: 5720: 5709: 5701: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5676: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5650: 5644: 5638: 5632: 5618: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5607: 5592: 5586: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5566: 5560: 5559: 5547: 5541: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5521: 5515: 5514: 5512: 5510: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5476: 5475:on 16 June 2008. 5471:. Archived from 5465: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5443: 5437: 5432: 5426: 5421: 5415: 5410: 5404: 5403: 5401: 5399: 5390:. Archived from 5380: 5374: 5360: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5349: 5334: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5308: 5302: 5301: 5299: 5297: 5278: 5269: 5268: 5266: 5264: 5248: 5242: 5237: 5231: 5226: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5208: 5202: 5200: 5191:. Archived from 5178: 5172: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5152: 5146: 5145: 5143: 5141: 5132:. Archived from 5122: 5116: 5115: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5076: 5074: 5059: 5053: 5052: 5050: 5048: 5039:. Archived from 5027: 5021: 5020: 5015:. Archived from 5002: 4996: 4995: 4993: 4991: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4961: 4939: 4933: 4932: 4924: 4915: 4914: 4896: 4886: 4860: 4854: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4759: 4728: 4719: 4713: 4712: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4658: 4652: 4651: 4649: 4647: 4631: 4625: 4624: 4622: 4620: 4614: 4603: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4586: 4584: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4541:Rogers, Martin. 4538: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4527: 4518:. Archived from 4508: 4499: 4498: 4496: 4494: 4466: 4460: 4459: 4457: 4455: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4425: 4397: 4391: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4349: 4347: 4328: 4322: 4321: 4319: 4317: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4249:(8): 2064–2072. 4238: 4232: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4207: 4201: 4198: 4192: 4191: 4180: 4174: 4161: 4155: 4152: 4146: 4145: 4143: 4141: 4126: 4120: 4119: 4118:on 8 March 2018. 4104: 4098: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4063: 4052: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 3988: 3979: 3978: 3976: 3974: 3965:. Archived from 3955: 3949: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3910: 3904: 3903: 3891: 3882: 3881: 3863: 3857: 3856: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3799: 3793: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3748: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3719: 3554: 3534:rag-and-bone man 3471:canton of Zurich 3189: 3186: 3180: 3168: 3167: 3160: 2984:gestation crates 2756:now named Grecia 2641:British Columbia 2391: 2376: 2363: 2352: 2339: 2328: 2322: 2321: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2231:or for military 2205:Military animals 2164:, also known as 2061: 2058: 2042: 2032: 2024: 2014: 2006: 2000: 1999: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1845:Mondo filmmakers 1761:The 13th Warrior 1602:are captured in 1594:Cultural rituals 1453: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1428: 1413: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1391: 1371:Gestation crates 1030:Domestic turkeys 873:Broiler chickens 858: 854: 843:Animal slaughter 721: 705: 434: 427: 420: 404: 403: 364:Environmentalism 91:Around the world 73: 63: 48: 47: 21: 14471: 14470: 14466: 14465: 14464: 14462: 14461: 14460: 14421: 14420: 14419: 14407: 14399: 14397: 14392: 14362: 14343: 14286: 14267:Muutoksen kevät 14240: 14173: 14079:Behind the Mask 13994: 13804:Animals' Rights 13755: 13736: 13720: 13627: 13595: 13368: 13342: 13203:Cleveland Amory 13191: 13157:Darren Thurston 13152:Marianne Thieme 13007:Bruce Friedrich 12972:Joey Carbstrong 12957:Brigitte Bardot 12904: 12895:Jon Wynne-Tyson 12785:J. Howard Moore 12730:John Galsworthy 12710:Wilhelm Dietler 12653: 12649:Corey Lee Wrenn 12559:Martha Nussbaum 12469:Lawrence Finsen 12409:Paola Cavalieri 12384:Kristin Andrews 12359: 12349: 12327: 12296: 12275: 12210: 12164: 12106: 12078: 12039:Pain in animals 12015: 11947: 11913:Poultry farming 11832: 11664: 11584: 11573: 11568: 11538: 11533: 11515: 11499: 11412: 11310: 11304: 11272: 11266: 11186: 11162:Ernst von Weber 11097:E. Douglas Hume 11022:Patrick Bateson 11005: 11001:Peter Wohlleben 10946:Virginia Morell 10926:Jeremy Marchant 10921:David Macdonald 10911:Barbara J. King 10831: 10821: 10807:H. Fergie Woods 10682:Shirley McGreal 10577:Basil Goldstone 10547:Alice Drakoules 10477:Gertrude Ansell 10465: 10401:Christine Nicol 10291: 10285: 10204: 10160:RSPCA Australia 9990:Cats Protection 9945:American Humane 9918: 9884:Pain in animals 9876: 9870: 9866:Welfare biology 9779: 9730:Poultry farming 9663: 9658: 9628: 9623: 9599:Rationalization 9534:Destabilisation 9487: 9451:Religious abuse 9286: 9281: 9238:(16 May 2023). 9183: 9110: 9108:Further reading 9105: 9092: 9091: 9087: 9081:Wayback Machine 9072:Graeme McEwen. 9071: 9067: 9054: 9053: 9049: 9036: 9035: 9031: 9018: 9017: 9013: 9001: 8997: 8996: 8992: 8979: 8978: 8974: 8961: 8960: 8956: 8943: 8942: 8938: 8925: 8924: 8920: 8907: 8906: 8902: 8886: 8882: 8881: 8877: 8864: 8863: 8859: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8832: 8831: 8827: 8814: 8813: 8809: 8796: 8795: 8791: 8778: 8777: 8773: 8760: 8759: 8755: 8745: 8743: 8734: 8733: 8729: 8719: 8717: 8708: 8707: 8703: 8693: 8691: 8682: 8681: 8677: 8665:BBC News Online 8658: 8657: 8653: 8647:Wayback Machine 8638: 8634: 8629:Wayback Machine 8616: 8612: 8599: 8598: 8594: 8587: 8573: 8566: 8560:Wayback Machine 8551: 8547: 8537: 8535: 8528: 8505: 8501: 8491: 8489: 8480: 8479: 8475: 8470: 8466: 8460:Wayback Machine 8451: 8447: 8437: 8435: 8426: 8425: 8421: 8415:Wayback Machine 8406: 8402: 8392: 8390: 8385: 8384: 8380: 8370: 8368: 8363: 8362: 8355: 8347:, Leo Hickman. 8345:Wayback Machine 8336: 8332: 8322:Wayback Machine 8313: 8309: 8296: 8295: 8291: 8276: 8267: 8258: 8257: 8253: 8236: 8235: 8231: 8218: 8217: 8213: 8207:Wayback Machine 8198: 8194: 8188:Wayback Machine 8179: 8175: 8169:Wayback Machine 8160: 8156: 8146: 8144: 8135: 8134: 8130: 8122: 8118: 8112:Wayback Machine 8103: 8099: 8089: 8087: 8072: 8068: 8058: 8056: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8025: 8021: 8011: 8009: 7998: 7994: 7988:Wayback Machine 7979: 7975: 7969:Wayback Machine 7960: 7956: 7901: 7897: 7881: 7877: 7871:Wayback Machine 7862: 7858: 7849: 7848: 7844: 7829: 7825: 7815: 7813: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7797: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7770: 7766: 7765: 7761: 7751: 7749: 7745: 7734: 7730: 7729: 7725: 7715:Wayback Machine 7705: 7701: 7694:Wayback Machine 7685: 7681: 7671: 7669: 7660: 7659: 7655: 7645: 7643: 7642:on 28 July 2011 7630: 7629: 7625: 7615: 7613: 7600: 7599: 7595: 7585: 7583: 7572: 7568: 7558: 7556: 7545: 7541: 7531: 7529: 7518: 7514: 7504: 7502: 7491: 7487: 7477: 7475: 7464: 7460: 7450: 7448: 7444:SBS Australia. 7442: 7438: 7432:Wayback Machine 7422: 7418: 7408: 7406: 7391: 7387: 7377: 7375: 7371: 7364: 7358: 7354: 7344: 7342: 7333: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7316: 7303: 7302: 7298: 7292: 7291: 7287: 7277: 7275: 7274:on 17 July 2012 7266: 7265: 7261: 7257:. 29 March 2007 7255:Wayback Machine 7245: 7241: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7210: 7209: 7205: 7192: 7191: 7187: 7174: 7173: 7169: 7159: 7157: 7148: 7147: 7143: 7128: 7124: 7114: 7112: 7102: 7098: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7063: 7062: 7058: 7052:Wayback Machine 7043: 7039: 7029: 7027: 7018: 7017: 7013: 7003: 7001: 7000:on 29 June 2009 6992: 6991: 6987: 6977: 6975: 6964: 6957: 6951:Wayback Machine 6942: 6938: 6928: 6926: 6925:on 22 July 2014 6913: 6912: 6908: 6898: 6896: 6895:on 2 March 2013 6887: 6886: 6882: 6872: 6870: 6861: 6860: 6856: 6846: 6844: 6835: 6834: 6830: 6820: 6818: 6803: 6799: 6789: 6787: 6772: 6768: 6758: 6756: 6741: 6737: 6727: 6725: 6721: 6720: 6716: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6684: 6678:Wayback Machine 6669: 6665: 6655: 6653: 6644: 6643: 6639: 6633:Wayback Machine 6624: 6620: 6614:Wayback Machine 6605: 6601: 6595:Wayback Machine 6586: 6582: 6576:Wayback Machine 6567: 6560: 6550: 6548: 6544: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6528: 6522:Wayback Machine 6513: 6509: 6499: 6497: 6492:. 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2710:be declared a " 2700: 2694: 2673: 2624: 2618: 2609: 2603: 2591: 2586: 2550: 2523: 2514: 2502: 2496: 2491: 2483: 2477: 2475:Laws by country 2453: 2441:Ontario, Canada 2433: 2431:Pet abandonment 2425:Main articles: 2423: 2406: 2398:Main articles: 2394: 2378: 2374: 2365: 2361: 2354: 2350: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2312: 2282: 2213:working animals 2202: 2182:animal products 2159: 2083: 2081:Animal fighting 2065: 2064: 2059: 2055: 2044: 2040: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2008: 2004: 1998: 1990: 1960: 1915: 1913:Internet videos 1874:The Onedin Line 1869:Anatomy of Hell 1665: 1660: 1635: 1596: 1572: 1559:Macdonald triad 1478: 1461: 1456: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1431: 1414: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1392: 1388: 1320: 1167:Egg laying hens 849: 839: 756:overconsumption 711: 695: 693: 687: 678: 545:Nigel Warburton 536: 528:Main articles: 526: 489:animal fighting 438: 398: 391: 390: 354: 346: 345: 311: 303: 302: 178: 170: 169: 143: 133: 132: 81: 61: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 14469: 14459: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14418: 14417: 14394: 14393: 14391: 14390: 14375: 14372: 14371: 14368: 14367: 14364: 14363: 14361: 14360: 14351: 14349: 14345: 14344: 14342: 14341: 14333: 14325: 14317: 14309: 14300: 14298: 14292: 14291: 14288: 14287: 14285: 14284: 14277: 14270: 14263: 14256: 14248: 14246: 14242: 14241: 14239: 14238: 14231: 14224: 14217: 14210: 14203: 14196: 14188: 14186: 14179: 14175: 14174: 14172: 14171: 14163: 14155: 14147: 14139: 14131: 14123: 14115: 14107: 14099: 14091: 14083: 14075: 14067: 14059: 14051: 14043: 14039:Meet Your Meat 14035: 14027: 14019: 14011: 14002: 14000: 13996: 13995: 13993: 13992: 13984: 13976: 13968: 13960: 13952: 13944: 13936: 13928: 13920: 13912: 13904: 13896: 13888: 13880: 13872: 13864: 13856: 13848: 13840: 13836:The New Ethics 13832: 13824: 13816: 13808: 13800: 13792: 13784: 13776: 13767: 13765: 13757: 13756: 13746: 13745: 13742: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13734: 13728: 13726: 13722: 13721: 13719: 13718: 13712: 13706: 13700: 13694: 13688: 13682: 13676: 13670: 13667:Animals' Party 13664: 13658: 13652: 13646: 13639: 13637: 13633: 13632: 13629: 13628: 13626: 13625: 13620: 13614: 13609: 13603: 13601: 13597: 13596: 13594: 13593: 13588: 13583: 13578: 13573: 13568: 13563: 13558: 13553: 13548: 13543: 13538: 13533: 13528: 13523: 13518: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13498: 13493: 13488: 13483: 13478: 13473: 13468: 13463: 13458: 13453: 13448: 13443: 13438: 13436:AnimaNaturalis 13433: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13406:Animal Justice 13403: 13398: 13393: 13387: 13385: 13378: 13370: 13369: 13356: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13347: 13344: 13343: 13341: 13340: 13338:Gretchen Wyler 13335: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13305: 13300: 13295: 13290: 13285: 13280: 13275: 13270: 13268:Lewis Gompertz 13265: 13260: 13258:Emarel Freshel 13255: 13250: 13248:Muriel Dowding 13245: 13240: 13235: 13230: 13225: 13220: 13215: 13210: 13205: 13199: 13197: 13193: 13192: 13190: 13189: 13184: 13182:Gary Yourofsky 13179: 13174: 13169: 13164: 13159: 13154: 13149: 13144: 13139: 13134: 13129: 13124: 13119: 13114: 13109: 13104: 13099: 13097:Ingrid Newkirk 13094: 13089: 13084: 13079: 13074: 13069: 13064: 13059: 13054: 13049: 13044: 13042:Charlotte Laws 13039: 13034: 13029: 13024: 13019: 13014: 13009: 13004: 12999: 12994: 12989: 12984: 12979: 12974: 12969: 12967:Yves Bonnardel 12964: 12959: 12954: 12949: 12944: 12942:Martin Balluch 12939: 12934: 12929: 12923: 12921: 12914: 12910: 12909: 12906: 12905: 12903: 12902: 12897: 12892: 12890:Steven M. Wise 12887: 12882: 12877: 12872: 12867: 12862: 12857: 12852: 12847: 12842: 12837: 12835:Bernard Rollin 12832: 12827: 12822: 12817: 12812: 12807: 12802: 12797: 12795:Leonard Nelson 12792: 12787: 12782: 12777: 12772: 12767: 12762: 12757: 12752: 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12700:Herman Daggett 12697: 12692: 12690:Priscilla Cohn 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12665:Jeremy Bentham 12661: 12659: 12655: 12654: 12652: 12651: 12646: 12641: 12636: 12631: 12626: 12621: 12616: 12611: 12606: 12601: 12596: 12591: 12586: 12581: 12579:Jessica Pierce 12576: 12571: 12566: 12561: 12556: 12551: 12546: 12541: 12536: 12531: 12526: 12521: 12516: 12511: 12509:Kyle Johannsen 12506: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12434:David DeGrazia 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12406: 12401: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12374:Carol J. Adams 12370: 12368: 12361: 12351: 12350: 12337: 12336: 12333: 12332: 12329: 12328: 12326: 12325: 12320: 12315: 12310: 12304: 12302: 12298: 12297: 12295: 12294: 12289: 12283: 12281: 12277: 12276: 12274: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12246:Pit of despair 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12222: 12220: 12216: 12215: 12212: 12211: 12209: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12176:Abandoned pets 12172: 12170: 12166: 12165: 12163: 12162: 12157: 12152: 12147: 12142: 12137: 12132: 12127: 12122: 12116: 12114: 12108: 12107: 12105: 12104: 12099: 12094: 12088: 12086: 12080: 12079: 12077: 12076: 12071: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12025: 12023: 12021:Animal welfare 12017: 12016: 12014: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11996:Model organism 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11957: 11955: 11953:Animal testing 11949: 11948: 11946: 11945: 11940: 11935: 11930: 11928:Working animal 11925: 11920: 11918:Slaughterhouse 11915: 11910: 11905: 11900: 11895: 11893:Insect farming 11890: 11885: 11880: 11875: 11870: 11865: 11860: 11855: 11853:Animal product 11849: 11847: 11838: 11834: 11833: 11831: 11830: 11825: 11820: 11815: 11810: 11808:Sentiocentrism 11805: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11733: 11728: 11723: 11718: 11716:Animal welfare 11713: 11708: 11703: 11698: 11693: 11688: 11683: 11678: 11672: 11670: 11666: 11665: 11663: 11662: 11657: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11637: 11632: 11627: 11622: 11617: 11612: 11607: 11602: 11596: 11594: 11586: 11585: 11575: 11574: 11567: 11566: 11559: 11552: 11544: 11535: 11534: 11532: 11531: 11520: 11517: 11516: 11514: 11513: 11507: 11505: 11501: 11500: 11498: 11497: 11491: 11486: 11480: 11474: 11468: 11462: 11456: 11450: 11444: 11438: 11432: 11426: 11420: 11418: 11414: 11413: 11411: 11410: 11405: 11400: 11395: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11375: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11355: 11350: 11345: 11340: 11335: 11330: 11325: 11323:Bous al carrer 11320: 11314: 11312: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11276: 11274: 11273:considerations 11268: 11267: 11265: 11264: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11232:Animal testing 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11209: 11207:Animal killing 11204: 11198: 11196: 11192: 11191: 11188: 11187: 11185: 11184: 11182:William Youatt 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11159: 11154: 11149: 11147:Colin Spedding 11144: 11139: 11134: 11129: 11124: 11119: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11102:James Macaulay 11099: 11094: 11089: 11084: 11082:Ralph Fletcher 11079: 11077:George Fleming 11074: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11013: 11011: 11007: 11006: 11004: 11003: 10998: 10996:Jennifer Skiff 10993: 10988: 10986:Matthew Scully 10983: 10978: 10973: 10971:Jessica Pierce 10968: 10963: 10958: 10953: 10948: 10943: 10938: 10933: 10928: 10923: 10918: 10913: 10908: 10903: 10898: 10893: 10891:Temple Grandin 10888: 10883: 10878: 10876:Marian Dawkins 10873: 10868: 10863: 10858: 10853: 10848: 10842: 10840: 10833: 10827: 10826: 10823: 10822: 10820: 10819: 10817:Gretchen Wyler 10814: 10809: 10804: 10799: 10794: 10789: 10784: 10779: 10774: 10769: 10764: 10759: 10754: 10749: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10717:Wilfred Risdon 10714: 10709: 10704: 10702:Eliza Phillips 10699: 10694: 10692:Harriet Nevins 10689: 10684: 10679: 10677:Richard Martin 10674: 10669: 10664: 10659: 10654: 10649: 10644: 10639: 10634: 10629: 10627:Clive Hollands 10624: 10622:Sjoerd Hofstra 10619: 10614: 10609: 10604: 10599: 10594: 10589: 10584: 10579: 10574: 10569: 10564: 10559: 10554: 10549: 10544: 10542:Muriel Dowding 10539: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10512:Roger A. Caras 10509: 10504: 10499: 10494: 10489: 10484: 10482:Emily Appleton 10479: 10473: 10471: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10458: 10453: 10448: 10443: 10438: 10433: 10428: 10423: 10418: 10416:Ilka Reinhardt 10413: 10411:Sharon Pincott 10408: 10403: 10398: 10393: 10391:Philip Lymbery 10388: 10383: 10378: 10373: 10368: 10363: 10358: 10353: 10348: 10343: 10341:Kendra Coulter 10338: 10333: 10328: 10323: 10321:Christa Blanke 10318: 10313: 10308: 10302: 10300: 10293: 10287: 10286: 10284: 10283: 10280:The Zoophilist 10276: 10269: 10262: 10255: 10252:Human Advocate 10248: 10241: 10234: 10231:Animal Welfare 10227: 10220: 10212: 10210: 10206: 10205: 10203: 10202: 10197: 10192: 10187: 10182: 10177: 10172: 10167: 10162: 10157: 10152: 10147: 10142: 10137: 10132: 10127: 10122: 10117: 10112: 10107: 10102: 10097: 10092: 10087: 10082: 10077: 10072: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10047: 10042: 10037: 10032: 10027: 10022: 10017: 10012: 10007: 10005:Cinnamon Trust 10002: 9997: 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9972: 9967: 9962: 9957: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9932: 9926: 9924: 9920: 9919: 9917: 9916: 9911: 9906: 9901: 9896: 9891: 9886: 9880: 9878: 9872: 9871: 9869: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9853: 9848: 9843: 9838: 9833: 9828: 9823: 9818: 9813: 9808: 9803: 9801:Animal shelter 9798: 9793: 9787: 9785: 9781: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9767: 9762: 9757: 9752: 9747: 9742: 9737: 9732: 9727: 9722: 9717: 9712: 9707: 9702: 9697: 9692: 9687: 9682: 9677: 9675:Abandoned pets 9671: 9669: 9665: 9664: 9661:Animal welfare 9657: 9656: 9649: 9642: 9634: 9625: 9624: 9622: 9621: 9616: 9611: 9609:Victim blaming 9606: 9601: 9596: 9591: 9586: 9581: 9576: 9571: 9566: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9546: 9541: 9539:Discrimination 9536: 9531: 9526: 9524:Dehumanization 9521: 9516: 9514:Child grooming 9511: 9506: 9504:Abuse of power 9501: 9495: 9493: 9492:Related topics 9489: 9488: 9486: 9485: 9478: 9473: 9468: 9463: 9458: 9453: 9448: 9443: 9438: 9433: 9431:Physical abuse 9428: 9423: 9418: 9413: 9408: 9403: 9398: 9393: 9388: 9383: 9378: 9377: 9376: 9371: 9361: 9359:Domestic abuse 9356: 9355: 9354: 9352:military draft 9344: 9339: 9338: 9337: 9332: 9327: 9322: 9312: 9307: 9302: 9296: 9294: 9288: 9287: 9280: 9279: 9272: 9265: 9257: 9251: 9250: 9232: 9208: 9201: 9187: 9182:978-1590566381 9181: 9159: 9144: 9137: 9109: 9106: 9104: 9103: 9085: 9065: 9047: 9029: 9011: 8990: 8972: 8954: 8936: 8918: 8900: 8875: 8857: 8843: 8825: 8807: 8789: 8771: 8753: 8727: 8701: 8675: 8651: 8632: 8610: 8592: 8585: 8564: 8545: 8526: 8499: 8473: 8464: 8445: 8419: 8400: 8378: 8353: 8351:. 5 March 2010 8330: 8328:. 6 March 2010 8307: 8289: 8265: 8251: 8229: 8211: 8192: 8173: 8154: 8128: 8126:. dehumane.org 8116: 8097: 8066: 8055:on 13 May 2016 8036: 8019: 7992: 7973: 7954: 7895: 7875: 7856: 7842: 7823: 7795: 7759: 7723: 7699: 7679: 7653: 7623: 7593: 7566: 7555:on 17 May 2008 7539: 7522:"國家禁令擋不住虎骨酒熱銷" 7512: 7485: 7458: 7436: 7416: 7385: 7352: 7326: 7296: 7285: 7259: 7239: 7221: 7203: 7185: 7167: 7141: 7122: 7096: 7074: 7056: 7037: 7011: 6985: 6966:Emery, David. 6955: 6936: 6906: 6880: 6854: 6828: 6797: 6782:. Costa Rica. 6780:The Tico Times 6766: 6751:. Costa Rica. 6749:The Tico Times 6735: 6714: 6682: 6663: 6637: 6618: 6599: 6580: 6558: 6526: 6507: 6481: 6452: 6433: 6413: 6394: 6375: 6358: 6340: 6322: 6300: 6282: 6273: 6264: 6245:. New Series. 6229: 6202: 6169: 6137: 6104: 6074: 6048: 6023: 6004: 5984: 5973:on 17 May 2008 5952: 5933: 5911: 5885: 5863: 5844: 5826: 5808: 5789: 5762: 5732: 5696: 5671: 5645: 5633: 5620:Times online, 5613: 5587: 5561: 5542: 5516: 5490: 5478: 5460: 5449: 5438: 5427: 5416: 5405: 5375: 5355: 5329: 5303: 5270: 5259:on 12 May 2012 5243: 5232: 5221: 5210: 5173: 5147: 5117: 5098:(4): 235–239. 5080: 5054: 5022: 4997: 4967: 4934: 4916: 4855: 4798: 4771: 4737:(6): 570–588. 4714: 4695:(9): 963–975. 4676: 4653: 4626: 4590: 4564: 4533: 4500: 4481: 4461: 4431: 4412: 4392: 4353: 4323: 4304: 4284: 4233: 4202: 4193: 4175: 4156: 4147: 4121: 4099: 4077: 4053: 4044: 4018: 3999:(3): 551–565. 3980: 3950: 3941: 3905: 3883: 3858: 3852:978-0231151894 3851: 3827: 3794: 3768: 3761: 3740: 3728:Sentient Media 3713: 3711: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3649: 3646: 3631: 3628: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3613: 3610: 3607: 3604: 3601: 3598: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3546: 3509:United Kingdom 3501:Main article: 3498: 3497:United Kingdom 3495: 3482: 3479: 3458: 3455: 3450: 3447: 3427: 3424: 3415: 3412: 3403: 3400: 3384: 3381: 3376: 3373: 3362:European Union 3360:passed by the 3349: 3348:European Union 3346: 3344: 3341: 3327:Main article: 3324: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3303:Main article: 3300: 3297: 3291: 3288: 3279:Main article: 3276: 3273: 3265: 3264: 3261: 3258: 3246:Main article: 3243: 3240: 3227: 3224: 3196:Main article: 3192: 3191: 3172: 3170: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3149: 3146: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3125: 3124: 3121: 3118: 3115: 3112: 3109: 3097: 3094: 3072:animal welfare 3060:Main article: 3057: 3054: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3012: 3009: 3006:Ted Kulongoski 3002: 2995: 2987: 2975: 2972: 2955:federal crimes 2816:Main article: 2813: 2810: 2770: 2767: 2723: 2720: 2696:Main article: 2693: 2690: 2672: 2669: 2620:Main article: 2617: 2614: 2605:Main article: 2602: 2599: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2569: 2568: 2549: 2546: 2522: 2519: 2513: 2510: 2498:Main article: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2479:Main article: 2476: 2473: 2464:Trophy hunting 2452: 2449: 2422: 2419: 2390: 2387: 2386: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2373: 2370: 2369: 2366: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2349: 2346: 2345: 2342: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2325: 2313: 2311: 2310: 2303: 2296: 2288: 2281: 2278: 2201: 2198: 2194:animal welfare 2158: 2155: 2103:anti-taurinos. 2082: 2079: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2051: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: Unknown 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: No ban 2029: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2017: 2011: 2009: 2003: 1991: 1989: 1988: 1981: 1974: 1966: 1959: 1956: 1923:monkey torture 1914: 1911: 1841:cannibal films 1771:Apocalypse Now 1718:Michael Cimino 1708:(SAG) and the 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1634: 1631: 1608:training crush 1595: 1592: 1571: 1568: 1563:serial killers 1548:Battered women 1529:Jeffrey Dahmer 1477: 1474: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1438: 1429: 1423:and sometimes 1408: 1399: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1358: 1356:Teeth clipping 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1314: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1283: 1278: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1262: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1244: 1242:Teeth grinding 1239: 1234: 1229: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1209: 1199: 1198: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1188: 1187: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1169: 1163: 1162: 1161: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1133: 1123: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1111: 1110: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1080: 1074: 1073: 1072: 1071: 1068: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1058: 1052: 1050:Devocalization 1047: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 970: 964: 963: 962: 961: 955: 952: 947: 946: 945: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 901: 895: 894: 893: 892: 889: 884: 883: 882: 875: 869: 868: 865: 862: 838: 835: 815:whistleblowers 689:Main article: 686: 683: 677: 674: 653:utilitarianism 649:Jeremy Bentham 624:Charles Darwin 600:René Descartes 530:Animal welfare 525: 522: 502:European Union 457:animal cruelty 453:animal neglect 447:, also called 440: 439: 437: 436: 429: 422: 414: 411: 410: 409: 408: 393: 392: 389: 388: 383: 378: 373: 372: 371: 361: 355: 353:Related topics 352: 351: 348: 347: 344: 343: 338: 336:Sentiocentrism 333: 328: 323: 318: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 299: 298: 293: 283: 282: 281: 276: 271: 261: 260: 259: 252:Animal testing 249: 248: 247: 242: 237: 227: 226: 225: 220: 215: 210: 200: 195: 190: 185: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 168: 167: 162: 161: 160: 155: 144: 139: 138: 135: 134: 131: 130: 129: 128: 121:Primate rights 118: 113: 108: 106:Animal cruelty 103: 98: 93: 88: 86:Animal welfare 82: 79: 78: 75: 74: 66: 65: 57: 56: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 14468: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14451:Animal ethics 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14428: 14426: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14405: 14402: 14385: 14377: 14376: 14373: 14358: 14357: 14353: 14352: 14350: 14346: 14339: 14338: 14334: 14331: 14330: 14326: 14323: 14322: 14318: 14315: 14314: 14313:Tame Yourself 14310: 14307: 14306: 14302: 14301: 14299: 14297: 14293: 14283: 14282: 14278: 14276: 14275: 14274:No Compromise 14271: 14269: 14268: 14264: 14262: 14261: 14257: 14255: 14254: 14250: 14249: 14247: 14243: 14237: 14236: 14232: 14230: 14229: 14225: 14223: 14222: 14218: 14216: 14215: 14211: 14209: 14208: 14204: 14202: 14201: 14197: 14195: 14194: 14190: 14189: 14187: 14183: 14180: 14176: 14169: 14168: 14164: 14161: 14160: 14156: 14153: 14152: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14140: 14137: 14136: 14132: 14129: 14128: 14124: 14121: 14120: 14116: 14113: 14112: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14100: 14097: 14096: 14092: 14089: 14088: 14084: 14081: 14080: 14076: 14073: 14072: 14068: 14065: 14064: 14060: 14057: 14056: 14052: 14049: 14048: 14044: 14041: 14040: 14036: 14033: 14032: 14028: 14025: 14024: 14020: 14017: 14016: 14012: 14009: 14008: 14004: 14003: 14001: 13997: 13990: 13989: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13977: 13974: 13973: 13969: 13966: 13965: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13949: 13945: 13942: 13941: 13937: 13934: 13933: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13921: 13918: 13917: 13913: 13910: 13909: 13905: 13902: 13901: 13897: 13894: 13893: 13889: 13886: 13885: 13881: 13878: 13877: 13873: 13870: 13869: 13865: 13862: 13861: 13857: 13854: 13853: 13849: 13846: 13845: 13841: 13838: 13837: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13825: 13822: 13821: 13817: 13814: 13813: 13809: 13806: 13805: 13801: 13798: 13797: 13793: 13790: 13789: 13785: 13782: 13781: 13777: 13775:(3rd century) 13774: 13773: 13769: 13768: 13766: 13762: 13758: 13751: 13747: 13733: 13730: 13729: 13727: 13723: 13716: 13713: 13710: 13707: 13705:(Netherlands) 13704: 13701: 13698: 13695: 13692: 13689: 13686: 13683: 13680: 13677: 13674: 13671: 13668: 13665: 13662: 13659: 13656: 13653: 13650: 13647: 13644: 13641: 13640: 13638: 13634: 13624: 13621: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13605: 13604: 13602: 13598: 13592: 13589: 13587: 13584: 13582: 13579: 13577: 13574: 13572: 13569: 13567: 13564: 13562: 13559: 13557: 13554: 13552: 13549: 13547: 13544: 13542: 13539: 13537: 13534: 13532: 13529: 13527: 13524: 13522: 13519: 13517: 13514: 13512: 13509: 13507: 13504: 13502: 13499: 13497: 13494: 13492: 13489: 13487: 13484: 13482: 13479: 13477: 13474: 13472: 13469: 13467: 13464: 13462: 13459: 13457: 13454: 13452: 13449: 13447: 13444: 13442: 13439: 13437: 13434: 13432: 13431:Animal Rising 13429: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13401:Animal Ethics 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13388: 13386: 13382: 13379: 13375: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13357: 13339: 13336: 13334: 13331: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13316: 13314: 13311: 13309: 13306: 13304: 13301: 13299: 13298:Jessie Mackay 13296: 13294: 13291: 13289: 13286: 13284: 13281: 13279: 13276: 13274: 13273:James Granger 13271: 13269: 13266: 13264: 13261: 13259: 13256: 13254: 13251: 13249: 13246: 13244: 13241: 13239: 13236: 13234: 13231: 13229: 13226: 13224: 13221: 13219: 13216: 13214: 13211: 13209: 13208:Henry B. Amos 13206: 13204: 13201: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13188: 13185: 13183: 13180: 13178: 13177:Louise Wallis 13175: 13173: 13170: 13168: 13165: 13163: 13160: 13158: 13155: 13153: 13150: 13148: 13145: 13143: 13142:Kim Stallwood 13140: 13138: 13137:Jasmin Singer 13135: 13133: 13132:Nathan Runkle 13130: 13128: 13125: 13123: 13120: 13118: 13117:David Olivier 13115: 13113: 13110: 13108: 13105: 13103: 13100: 13098: 13095: 13093: 13090: 13088: 13085: 13083: 13080: 13078: 13075: 13073: 13070: 13068: 13065: 13063: 13060: 13058: 13055: 13053: 13050: 13048: 13045: 13043: 13040: 13038: 13035: 13033: 13030: 13028: 13025: 13023: 13020: 13018: 13015: 13013: 13010: 13008: 13005: 13003: 13002:John Feldmann 13000: 12998: 12995: 12993: 12990: 12988: 12985: 12983: 12980: 12978: 12977:Aymeric Caron 12975: 12973: 12970: 12968: 12965: 12963: 12960: 12958: 12955: 12953: 12950: 12948: 12947:Carole Baskin 12945: 12943: 12940: 12938: 12935: 12933: 12930: 12928: 12925: 12924: 12922: 12918: 12915: 12911: 12901: 12898: 12896: 12893: 12891: 12888: 12886: 12883: 12881: 12878: 12876: 12873: 12871: 12868: 12866: 12863: 12861: 12858: 12856: 12853: 12851: 12850:Laurids Smith 12848: 12846: 12843: 12841: 12838: 12836: 12833: 12831: 12828: 12826: 12823: 12821: 12820:James Rachels 12818: 12816: 12813: 12811: 12808: 12806: 12803: 12801: 12798: 12796: 12793: 12791: 12788: 12786: 12783: 12781: 12778: 12776: 12773: 12771: 12768: 12766: 12765:John Lawrence 12763: 12761: 12758: 12756: 12753: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12675:Brigid Brophy 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12662: 12660: 12656: 12650: 12647: 12645: 12642: 12640: 12639:Tatjana Višak 12637: 12635: 12632: 12630: 12629:David Sztybel 12627: 12625: 12624:Cass Sunstein 12622: 12620: 12617: 12615: 12612: 12610: 12607: 12605: 12602: 12600: 12597: 12595: 12592: 12590: 12589:Mark Rowlands 12587: 12585: 12584:Evelyn Pluhar 12582: 12580: 12577: 12575: 12572: 12570: 12567: 12565: 12562: 12560: 12557: 12555: 12552: 12550: 12547: 12545: 12542: 12540: 12539:Andrew Linzey 12537: 12535: 12532: 12530: 12527: 12525: 12524:Will Kymlicka 12522: 12520: 12517: 12515: 12512: 12510: 12507: 12505: 12504:Dale Jamieson 12502: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12484:Valéry Giroux 12482: 12480: 12479:Robert Garner 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12444:Sue Donaldson 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12424:J. M. Coetzee 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12405: 12402: 12400: 12397: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12389:Tom Beauchamp 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12371: 12369: 12365: 12362: 12356: 12352: 12347: 12342: 12338: 12324: 12321: 12319: 12316: 12314: 12311: 12309: 12306: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12293: 12292:Hunt sabotage 12290: 12288: 12285: 12284: 12282: 12280:Methodologies 12278: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12167: 12161: 12158: 12156: 12153: 12151: 12148: 12146: 12143: 12141: 12138: 12136: 12133: 12131: 12128: 12126: 12125:Hare coursing 12123: 12121: 12118: 12117: 12115: 12113: 12109: 12103: 12100: 12098: 12095: 12093: 12090: 12089: 12087: 12085: 12081: 12075: 12072: 12070: 12067: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12026: 12024: 12022: 12018: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11958: 11956: 11954: 11950: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11934: 11931: 11929: 11926: 11924: 11921: 11919: 11916: 11914: 11911: 11909: 11906: 11904: 11901: 11899: 11896: 11894: 11891: 11889: 11886: 11884: 11881: 11879: 11876: 11874: 11871: 11869: 11868:Chick culling 11866: 11864: 11861: 11859: 11856: 11854: 11851: 11850: 11848: 11846: 11842: 11839: 11835: 11829: 11828:Vegetarianism 11826: 11824: 11821: 11819: 11816: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11806: 11804: 11801: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11738: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11726:Anthrozoology 11724: 11722: 11719: 11717: 11714: 11712: 11709: 11707: 11704: 11702: 11699: 11697: 11696:Animal ethics 11694: 11692: 11689: 11687: 11684: 11682: 11679: 11677: 11674: 11673: 11671: 11667: 11661: 11658: 11656: 11653: 11651: 11648: 11646: 11643: 11641: 11638: 11636: 11633: 11631: 11628: 11626: 11623: 11621: 11618: 11616: 11613: 11611: 11608: 11606: 11603: 11601: 11598: 11597: 11595: 11591: 11587: 11580: 11576: 11572: 11571:Animal rights 11565: 11560: 11558: 11553: 11551: 11546: 11545: 11542: 11530: 11522: 11521: 11518: 11512: 11509: 11508: 11506: 11502: 11496:(Philippines) 11495: 11492: 11490: 11487: 11484: 11481: 11478: 11475: 11472: 11469: 11466: 11463: 11460: 11457: 11454: 11451: 11448: 11445: 11442: 11439: 11436: 11433: 11430: 11427: 11425: 11422: 11421: 11419: 11415: 11409: 11406: 11404: 11403:Toro embolado 11401: 11399: 11396: 11394: 11391: 11389: 11386: 11384: 11381: 11379: 11378:October Horse 11376: 11374: 11371: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11353:Goose pulling 11351: 11349: 11348:Goat throwing 11346: 11344: 11341: 11339: 11336: 11334: 11331: 11329: 11328:Cock throwing 11326: 11324: 11321: 11319: 11316: 11315: 11313: 11307: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11277: 11275: 11269: 11263: 11260: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11212:Animal rights 11210: 11208: 11205: 11203: 11200: 11199: 11197: 11193: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11172:Frans de Waal 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11153: 11150: 11148: 11145: 11143: 11142:Chris Sherwin 11140: 11138: 11135: 11133: 11130: 11128: 11125: 11123: 11120: 11118: 11115: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11103: 11100: 11098: 11095: 11093: 11090: 11088: 11087:Ruth Harrison 11085: 11083: 11080: 11078: 11075: 11073: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11052:Gerald Carson 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11042:Arthur Broome 11040: 11038: 11037:Edward Berdoe 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11014: 11012: 11008: 11002: 10999: 10997: 10994: 10992: 10989: 10987: 10984: 10982: 10979: 10977: 10974: 10972: 10969: 10967: 10966:Dale Peterson 10964: 10962: 10959: 10957: 10954: 10952: 10949: 10947: 10944: 10942: 10941:Sy Montgomery 10939: 10937: 10934: 10932: 10929: 10927: 10924: 10922: 10919: 10917: 10914: 10912: 10909: 10907: 10904: 10902: 10899: 10897: 10894: 10892: 10889: 10887: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877: 10874: 10872: 10869: 10867: 10864: 10862: 10859: 10857: 10856:Michael Balls 10854: 10852: 10849: 10847: 10846:Arnold Arluke 10844: 10843: 10841: 10837: 10834: 10828: 10818: 10815: 10813: 10810: 10808: 10805: 10803: 10800: 10798: 10795: 10793: 10790: 10788: 10785: 10783: 10780: 10778: 10775: 10773: 10770: 10768: 10765: 10763: 10760: 10758: 10755: 10753: 10750: 10748: 10745: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10722:Peter Roberts 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10700: 10698: 10695: 10693: 10690: 10688: 10685: 10683: 10680: 10678: 10675: 10673: 10670: 10668: 10665: 10663: 10660: 10658: 10655: 10653: 10650: 10648: 10645: 10643: 10640: 10638: 10635: 10633: 10630: 10628: 10625: 10623: 10620: 10618: 10615: 10613: 10610: 10608: 10605: 10603: 10600: 10598: 10595: 10593: 10590: 10588: 10585: 10583: 10582:Julia Goddard 10580: 10578: 10575: 10573: 10570: 10568: 10565: 10563: 10560: 10558: 10555: 10553: 10552:Sarah J. Eddy 10550: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10513: 10510: 10508: 10505: 10503: 10502:Mary Brancker 10500: 10498: 10495: 10493: 10490: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10474: 10472: 10468: 10462: 10459: 10457: 10454: 10452: 10449: 10447: 10446:Karen Stockin 10444: 10442: 10441:Rakesh Shukla 10439: 10437: 10434: 10432: 10431:Sepehr Salimi 10429: 10427: 10424: 10422: 10421:Jill Robinson 10419: 10417: 10414: 10412: 10409: 10407: 10406:Wayne Pacelle 10404: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10396:Damien Mander 10394: 10392: 10389: 10387: 10384: 10382: 10381:Kathrin Glock 10379: 10377: 10374: 10372: 10371:Alison Hanlon 10369: 10367: 10366:Celia Hammond 10364: 10362: 10361:Robin Ganzert 10359: 10357: 10356:Alanna Devine 10354: 10352: 10349: 10347: 10344: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10332: 10329: 10327: 10324: 10322: 10319: 10317: 10314: 10312: 10309: 10307: 10304: 10303: 10301: 10297: 10294: 10288: 10282: 10281: 10277: 10275: 10274: 10270: 10268: 10267: 10263: 10261: 10260: 10256: 10254: 10253: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10242: 10240: 10239: 10238:AWI Quarterly 10235: 10233: 10232: 10228: 10226: 10225: 10221: 10219: 10218: 10214: 10213: 10211: 10207: 10201: 10198: 10196: 10193: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10183: 10181: 10178: 10176: 10173: 10171: 10168: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10156: 10153: 10151: 10148: 10146: 10143: 10141: 10138: 10136: 10133: 10131: 10128: 10126: 10123: 10121: 10118: 10116: 10113: 10111: 10108: 10106: 10103: 10101: 10098: 10096: 10093: 10091: 10088: 10086: 10083: 10081: 10078: 10076: 10073: 10071: 10068: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10050:Humane Canada 10048: 10046: 10045:Hedgehog Care 10043: 10041: 10038: 10036: 10033: 10031: 10028: 10026: 10023: 10021: 10018: 10016: 10013: 10011: 10008: 10006: 10003: 10001: 9998: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9971: 9970:Band of Mercy 9968: 9966: 9963: 9961: 9958: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9931: 9928: 9927: 9925: 9923:Organisations 9921: 9915: 9914:Grimace scale 9912: 9910: 9907: 9905: 9902: 9900: 9897: 9895: 9892: 9890: 9887: 9885: 9882: 9881: 9879: 9873: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9852: 9849: 9847: 9844: 9842: 9841:Five freedoms 9839: 9837: 9834: 9832: 9829: 9827: 9824: 9822: 9819: 9817: 9814: 9812: 9811:Anthrozoology 9809: 9807: 9804: 9802: 9799: 9797: 9794: 9792: 9789: 9788: 9786: 9782: 9776: 9773: 9771: 9768: 9766: 9763: 9761: 9758: 9756: 9753: 9751: 9748: 9746: 9743: 9741: 9738: 9736: 9733: 9731: 9728: 9726: 9725:Dairy farming 9723: 9721: 9718: 9716: 9713: 9711: 9708: 9706: 9703: 9701: 9698: 9696: 9693: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9685:Chick culling 9683: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9673: 9672: 9670: 9666: 9662: 9655: 9650: 9648: 9643: 9641: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9620: 9617: 9615: 9614:Victimisation 9612: 9610: 9607: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9597: 9595: 9592: 9590: 9587: 9585: 9582: 9580: 9577: 9575: 9572: 9570: 9567: 9565: 9562: 9560: 9557: 9555: 9552: 9550: 9547: 9545: 9542: 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9089: 9082: 9078: 9075: 9069: 9061: 9057: 9051: 9043: 9039: 9033: 9025: 9021: 9015: 9007: 9000: 8994: 8986: 8982: 8976: 8968: 8964: 8958: 8950: 8946: 8940: 8932: 8928: 8922: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8896: 8892: 8885: 8879: 8871: 8867: 8861: 8853: 8847: 8839: 8835: 8829: 8821: 8817: 8811: 8803: 8799: 8793: 8785: 8781: 8775: 8767: 8763: 8757: 8741: 8737: 8731: 8715: 8711: 8705: 8689: 8685: 8679: 8671: 8667: 8666: 8661: 8655: 8648: 8644: 8641: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8621:by Hilda Kean 8620: 8619:Animal Rights 8614: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8588: 8582: 8578: 8571: 8569: 8561: 8557: 8554: 8549: 8533: 8529: 8523: 8519: 8514: 8513: 8503: 8487: 8483: 8477: 8468: 8461: 8457: 8454: 8449: 8433: 8429: 8423: 8416: 8412: 8409: 8404: 8388: 8382: 8366: 8360: 8358: 8350: 8346: 8342: 8339: 8334: 8327: 8323: 8319: 8316: 8311: 8303: 8299: 8293: 8285: 8281: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8261: 8255: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8233: 8225: 8221: 8215: 8208: 8204: 8201: 8196: 8189: 8185: 8182: 8177: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8158: 8142: 8138: 8132: 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About.com. 6969: 6962: 6960: 6952: 6948: 6945: 6940: 6924: 6920: 6916: 6910: 6894: 6890: 6884: 6868: 6864: 6858: 6842: 6838: 6832: 6816: 6812: 6808: 6801: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6770: 6754: 6750: 6746: 6739: 6724: 6718: 6699: 6692: 6686: 6679: 6675: 6672: 6667: 6651: 6647: 6641: 6634: 6630: 6627: 6622: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6603: 6596: 6592: 6589: 6584: 6577: 6573: 6570: 6565: 6563: 6543: 6536: 6530: 6523: 6519: 6516: 6511: 6495: 6491: 6485: 6478: 6466: 6462: 6456: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6426: 6425: 6417: 6411: 6407: 6403: 6398: 6391: 6387: 6384: 6379: 6368: 6362: 6354: 6350: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6326: 6318: 6314: 6310: 6304: 6296: 6292: 6286: 6277: 6268: 6252: 6248: 6244: 6240: 6233: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6190: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6173: 6157: 6153: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6125: 6121: 6120: 6115: 6108: 6092: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6037: 6033: 6027: 6011: 6007: 6005:1-56098-808-8 6001: 5997: 5996: 5988: 5969: 5962: 5956: 5940: 5936: 5930: 5926: 5922: 5915: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5881: 5877: 5873: 5867: 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Jenyns 12745:John Hildrop 12740:Arthur Helps 12705:Richard Dean 12680:Peter Buchan 12619:Gary Steiner 12614:Peter Singer 12609:Jérôme Segal 12574:David Pearce 12564:Clare Palmer 12554:David Nibert 12544:Clair Linzey 12454:Joan Dunayer 12379:Aysha Akhtar 12367:Contemporary 12236:McLibel case 12191:Animal trial 12150:Seal hunting 12112:Wild animals 12097:Fishing bait 12059:Pain in fish 12033: 11878:Fish farming 11858:Battery cage 11778:Meat paradox 11735: 11676:Abolitionism 11072:Audrey Eyton 11027:Beddow Bayly 10991:Paul Shapiro 10956:Clare Palmer 10936:Daniel Mills 10931:Jeff McMahan 10896:Celia Haddon 10886:Jane Goodall 10871:Donald Broom 10839:Contemporary 10777:Ethel Venton 10772:Sidney Trist 10742:Herbert Snow 10647:Titus Lander 10642:Albert Knapp 10632:John A. Hoyt 10602:Peter Gurney 10587:Robert Gower 10532:Maria Dickin 10522:Brian Davies 10451:Patti Strand 10426:Naomi Sagara 10351:Petra Deimer 10299:Contemporary 10278: 10271: 10264: 10257: 10250: 10245:Cruel Sports 10243: 10236: 10229: 10222: 10215: 10209:Publications 10175:Tiggywinkles 10115:MSPCA-Angell 9965:Badger Trust 9904:Pain in fish 9856:Rescue group 9680:Blood sports 9569:Minimisation 9564:Manipulation 9544:Exaggeration 9480: 9476:Verbal abuse 9456:Sexual abuse 9436:Social abuse 9406:Intimidation 9341: 9243: 9211: 9204: 9190: 9167: 9147: 9140: 9130:ethnographic 9117: 9088: 9068: 9050: 9032: 9014: 9005: 8993: 8975: 8957: 8939: 8921: 8903: 8890: 8878: 8860: 8846: 8828: 8810: 8792: 8774: 8756: 8744:. Retrieved 8730: 8718:. Retrieved 8704: 8692:. Retrieved 8678: 8663: 8654: 8635: 8618: 8613: 8605:the original 8601:"igg.org.uk" 8595: 8576: 8548: 8536:. Retrieved 8511: 8502: 8490:. Retrieved 8486:the original 8476: 8467: 8448: 8436:. Retrieved 8431: 8422: 8403: 8391:. 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London. 6087:Animal Aid 6041:3 November 5741:"Circuses" 5689:3 November 5398:13 January 5140:26 October 5073:6 November 4848:30 October 4764:5 December 4685:Arluke, A. 4646:5 November 4557:5 November 4526:5 November 4037:6 November 3710:References 3576:Under the 3538:Hilda Kean 2871:New Mexico 2855:California 2763:prosthesis 2760:3D printed 2745:veterinary 2722:Costa Rica 2415:Grand Tour 2136:Medinaceli 1884:Judit Elek 1803:Kim Ki-Duk 1677:filmmaking 1615:divination 1584:Paraphilia 1576:Bestiality 1336:Earmarking 1312:Castration 1276:Castration 1085:Castration 1042:Desnooding 911:Castration 841:See also: 768:maceration 341:Speciesism 193:Mutilation 14456:Zoosadism 14321:Manifesto 14260:Bite Back 14245:Magazines 14119:Vegucated 13717:(Germany) 13715:V-Partei³ 13693:(Germany) 13687:(Belgium) 13663:(Finland) 13486:Equanimal 13072:Jim Mason 13027:Mark Gold 12962:Gene Baur 12937:Matt Ball 12913:Activists 12825:Tom Regan 12604:Jeff Sebo 12549:Dan Lyons 12358:Academics 12346:Advocates 12201:Live food 12001:Nafovanny 11908:Livestock 11888:Fur trade 11863:Bile bear 11798:Personism 11593:Overviews 11311:festivals 11271:Religious 11252:Fur trade 10290:Activists 10035:Four Paws 9975:Battersea 9775:Barn fire 9549:Isolation 9369:Financial 9189:Munro H. 9132:study of 8393:11 August 8371:11 August 8049:Thai SPCA 7931:2076-2615 7816:18 August 6500:4 October 6222:23 August 6184:The Times 6036:Noxen, Pa 5977:7 October 5945:11 August 5199:1 October 4911:246806885 4838:148368906 4751:143576557 4709:145797691 4669:: 77–82. 4547:USA TODAY 4375:0362-4331 4263:0021-8812 4013:145217722 3820:21 August 3787:21 August 3589:Australia 3358:directive 3096:Hong Kong 3028:Venezuela 3023:Venezuela 2923:declawing 2779:civil law 2685:bullfight 2595:Argentina 2589:Argentina 2266:US Marine 2255:Hyde Park 2186:snakeskin 2184:(such as 1899:The Ashes 1777:Manderlay 1755:Rambo III 1750:tripwires 1681:Hollywood 1580:Zoophilia 1513:murderers 1491:zoosadism 1351:Tattooing 1224:Dehorning 1174:Debeaking 1037:Debeaking 985:Dehorning 975:Restraint 942:resection 931:Restraint 916:Dehorning 880:Debeaking 813:taken by 645:Tom Regan 628:evolution 568:milking." 477:zoosadism 461:suffering 386:Welfarism 331:Personism 264:Captivity 148:Advocates 14384:Category 14253:Arkangel 14185:Journals 14159:Dominion 14095:The Cove 13725:Activism 13669:(Sweden) 13657:(Canada) 13651:(Europe) 13365:Movement 12900:Voltaire 11818:Veganism 11768:Ethology 11669:Concepts 11529:Category 11363:Kapparot 11295:Shechita 11280:Dhabihah 10830:Scholars 9784:Concepts 9461:Stalking 9374:Marriage 9335:marriage 9330:military 9310:Bullying 9098:Archived 9077:Archived 9060:Archived 9042:Archived 9024:Archived 8985:Archived 8967:Archived 8949:Archived 8931:Archived 8913:Archived 8895:Archived 8870:Archived 8838:Archived 8820:Archived 8802:Archived 8784:Archived 8766:Archived 8740:Archived 8714:Archived 8694:24 April 8688:Archived 8670:Archived 8643:Archived 8625:Archived 8556:Archived 8532:Archived 8456:Archived 8411:Archived 8341:Archived 8318:Archived 8302:Archived 8246:Archived 8224:Archived 8203:Archived 8184:Archived 8165:Archived 8141:Archived 8108:Archived 8084:Archived 8006:Archived 7984:Archived 7965:Archived 7949:31575048 7867:Archived 7711:Archived 7690:Archived 7666:Archived 7610:Archived 7580:Archived 7526:Archived 7472:Archived 7428:Archived 7403:Archived 7339:Archived 7251:Archived 7136:ABC News 7091:Archived 7087:POLITICO 7048:Archived 7004:29 April 6972:Archived 6947:Archived 6867:Archived 6815:Archived 6790:1 August 6784:Archived 6759:1 August 6753:Archived 6698:Archived 6674:Archived 6629:Archived 6610:Archived 6591:Archived 6572:Archived 6542:Archived 6518:Archived 6494:Archived 6439:Archived 6406:Archived 6386:Archived 6335:Archived 6317:Archived 6251:Archived 6216:Archived 6189:Archived 6156:Archived 6151:BBC News 6124:Archived 6067:7 August 6061:Archived 6016:7 August 6010:Archived 5939:Archived 5854:, p. 6, 5800:Archived 5749:Archived 5716:Archived 5625:Archived 5504:BBC News 5388:Fangoria 5367:Archived 5342:Archived 5316:Archived 5290:Archived 5263:10 April 5112:40008466 4990:17 March 4984:Archived 4960:30 April 4954:Archived 4903:35156447 4842:Archived 4755:Archived 4671:Archived 4619:29 March 4577:Archived 4551:Archived 4487:Archived 4448:Archived 4418:Archived 4406:. 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