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306:, there was a dispute over his guardianship. Diponegoro was again passed over, though he believed he had been promised the right to succeed his half-brother – even though such a succession was illegal under Islamic rules. This series of natural disasters and political upheavals finally erupted into full-scale rebellion.
299:(r. 1814–1821), who was supported by the Dutch despite the late Sultan's urging for Diponegoro to be the next Sultan. Being a devout Muslim, Diponegoro was alarmed by the relaxing of religious observance at his half-brother's court in contrast with his own life of seclusion, as well as by the court's pro-Dutch policy.
642:
in Leiden. The kris of Prince
Diponegoro represents a historic importance, as a symbol of Indonesian heroic resilience and the nation's struggle for independence. The extraordinary gold-inlaid Javanese dagger previously was held as the Dutch state collectionin and is now part of the collection of the
413:
In 1830 Diponegoro's military was as good as beaten and negotiations were started. Diponegoro demanded to have a free state under a sultan and wanted to become the Muslim leader (caliph) for the whole of Java. In March 1830 he was invited to negotiate under a flag of truce. He accepted and met at the
283:
pushed aside his power in 1810 in favor of
Diponegoro's father and used the general disruption to regain control. In 1812 however, he was once more removed from the throne and exiled off-Java by the British forces. In this process, Diponegoro acted as an adviser to his father and provided aid to the
364:
to stop the insurgency. De Kock developed a strategy of fortified camps (benteng) and mobile forces. Heavily fortified and well-defended soldiers occupied key landmarks to limit the movement of
Diponegoro's troops while mobile forces tried to find and fight the rebels. From 1829, Diponegoro
496:
acres) of land for his graveyard which today has shrunk to just 550 square meters (5,900 square feet). ft.). Later, his wife and followers were also buried in the same complex. His tomb is today visited by pilgrims – often military officers and politicians.
466:
due to the Dutch believing that the prison was not strong enough to contain him. Despite his prisoner status, his wife
Ratnaningsih and some of his followers accompanied him into exile, and he received high-profile visitors, including 16-year-old Dutch
328:
Dutch colonial rule was becoming unpopular among local farmers because of tax rises and crop failures, and among
Javanese nobles because the Dutch colonial authorities deprived them of their right to lease land. Diponegoro was widely believed to be the
422:
Circumstances of
Diponegoro's arrest were seen differently by himself and the Dutch. The former saw the arrest as a betrayal due to the flag of truce, while the latter declared that he had surrendered. The imagery of the event, by Javanese
344:
In the days leading up to the war's outbreak, no action was taken by local Dutch officials although rumors of his upcoming insurrection had been floating about. Prophesies and stories, ranging from visions at the tomb of Banten's former
418:
but was taken prisoner on 28 March despite the flag of truce. De Kock claims that he had warned several
Javanese nobles to tell Diponegoro he had to lessen his previous demands or that he would be forced to take other measures.
531:
city's perimeter, with sponsorship from the military where
Diponegoro's palace was believed to have stood, although at that time there was little to show for such a building. In 1973, under the presidency of
360:. Ambushes were set up, and food supplies were denied to the Dutch troops. The Dutch finally committed themselves to control the spreading rebellion by increasing the number of troops and sending
302:
In 1821, famine and plague spread in Java. Hamengkubuwono IV died in 1822 under mysterious circumstances, leaving only an infant son as his heir. When the year-old boy was appointed as Sultan
863:
1237:
1260:
Kuala Lumpur: Printed for the
Council of the M.B.R.A.S. by Art Printing Works, 1981. Monograph (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Malaysian Branch); no.9.
431:, depicted Diponegoro differently – the former visualizing him as a defiant victim, the latter as a subjugated man. Immediately after his arrest, he was taken to
402:
1337:
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alleged to be the ghost of Sultan Agung (the first Sultan of
Mataram, predecessor of the Yogyakarta and Surakarta sultanates) to Diponegoro's contact with
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The beginning of the war saw large losses on the side of the Dutch, due to their lack of coherent strategy and commitment in fighting Diponegoro's
1188:
341:'s eruption in 1822 and a cholera epidemic in 1824 furthered the view that a cataclysm was imminent, eliciting widespread support for Diponegoro.
468:
740:
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1258:
Babad Dipanagara : an account of the outbreak of the Java War (1825–30) : the Surakarta court version of the Babad Dipanagara
639:
295:
When the sultan died in 1814, Diponegoro was passed over for the succession to the throne in favor of his younger half-brother,
397:
2513:
1323:
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was also named after him, along with many major roads in Indonesian cities. Diponegoro is also depicted in Javanese stanzas,
623:
as a part of the Indonesian national struggle and by extension Islam as a prominent player in the formation of the country.
1470:
615:, which saw the country gain independence from the Netherlands. Early Islamist political parties in Indonesia, such as the
1021:
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482:, a neighborhood then inhabited by the Chinese and the Dutch. This was followed with the Dutch donating 1.5 ha (
475:, during his exile. His physical health deteriorated due to old age, and he died on 8 January 1855, at 69 years old.
386:
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Jakarta: Proyek Biografi Pahlawan Nasional, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, 1976. (Indonesian language)
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of Yogyakarta. During his youth at the Yogyakarta court, major occurrences such as the dissolution of the
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van der Kroef, Justus M. (August 1949). "Prince Diponegoro: Progenitor of Indonesian Nationalism".
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would survive to the present day, with their sultans holding secular powers as the governors of
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1944:
1939:
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647:. There is great doubt whether the Kris is the original Kris of Dipenegoro. Experts think not.
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in 1837. Diponegoro also composed manuscripts on Javanese history and wrote his autobiography,
440:
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1290:
The web site of the Prince Raden Saleh Foundation. See the page "Capture of Prince Diponegoro"
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2001:
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The power of prophecy : Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java, 1785–1855
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Sultan Abdul Hamid Herucakra Amirul Mukminin Sayyidin Panatagama Kalifatullah ing Tanah Jawa
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1214:"The 'kris' of Prince Diponegoro returned to Indonesia – News item – netherlandsandyou.nl"
638:. His kris was long considered lost but has now been found, after being identified by the
324:
Fighting between Diponegoro's forces and the Dutch colonial forces in Gawok (1900 drawing)
233:
and nationalism in modern-day Indonesia among others. He is a national hero in Indonesia.
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Islam and Politics in Indonesia: The Masyumi Party between Democracy and Integralism
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definitively lost the initiative and he was put in a defensive position; first in
279:, and the subsequent return to Dutch rule took place. During the invasion, Sultan
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throughout the years, acting as a source of inspiration for the fighters in the
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regional command for the Central Java Military Region, is named after him. The
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During the Royal Netherlands state visit to Indonesia in March 2020, King
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The militancy of people's resistance in Java would rise again during the
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title which he declined, perhaps because his father was still reigning.
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1965:
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Before he died, Diponegoro had mandated that he wanted to be buried in
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between 1825 and 1830. After his defeat and capture, he was exiled to
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Sedjarah peperangan Dipanegara : pahlawan kemerdekaan Indonesia
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665:"Sasana Wiratama: Commemorating The Struggle of Prince Diponegro"
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1929:
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455:
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154:
1189:"Prince Diponegoro's kris returned ahead of Dutch royal visit"
811:
Carey, Peter (1976). "The origins of the Java War (1825–30)".
2206:
1238:"Indonesische experts: Nederland gaf de verkeerde kris terug"
1050:
Language and Power: Exploring Political Cultures in Indonesia
743:(in Indonesian). Sekretariat Negara Indonesia. Archived from
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commissioned in 1964 and retired in 1973. The second ship is
439:, where he was detained at the basement of what is today the
35:
1186:
222:
1136:
Report from Banaran: Experiences During the People's War
1274:
Jakarta : Pembangunan, 1950. (Indonesian language)
996:"Hari-hari Terakhir Pangeran Diponegoro di Pengasingan"
403:
The Submission of Prince Dipo Negoro to General De Kock
741:"Daftar Nama Pahlawan Nasional Republik Indonesia (1)"
554:
has two ships named after him. The first of these was
373:. Many troops and leaders were defeated or deserted.
1299:
221:
His five-year struggle against the Dutch control of
191:; 11 November 1785 – 8 January 1855), also known as
1022:"DPRD Yogya Ziarah ke Makam Diponegoro di Makassar"
955:
929:"The Resting Place of Indonesian Great Diponegoro"
1212:Zaken, Ministerie van Buitenlandse (2020-03-10).
2475:
1345:
1082:"Destroyer Pylkiy Project 30bis / Skoryy Class"
892:Seen and Unseen: Visual Cultures of Imperialism
604:, and performing arts, including self-authored
1112:. University Rochester Press. pp. 65–73.
186:
177:
1331:
693:
309:
16:Javanese prince who opposed Dutch colonialism
1265:Pangeran Dipanegara : pahlawan nasional
888:
689:
687:
685:
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681:
1295:Pictures of Prince Diponegoro & related
787:A history of modern Indonesia since c. 1300
263:Diponegoro was born on 11 November 1785 in
1338:
1324:
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790:. Stanford University Press. p. 115.
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889:Fotouhi, Sanaz; Zeiny, Esmail (2017).
462:in July 1833 where he was kept within
1319:
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842:(2nd ed.). Leiden: KITLV Press.
837:
810:
735:
733:
210:, he played an important role in the
1471:Ignatius Joseph Kasimo Hendrowahyono
993:
864:"Knooppunt Leidse Geschieddidactiek"
831:
634:to Indonesia, received by President
376:
1187:Yuliasri Perdani; Ardila Syakriah.
1053:. Equinox Publishing. p. 179.
267:, and was the eldest son of Sultan
40:Portrait of Prince Diponegoro, 1835
13:
1248:
1047:Anderson, Benedict R. O'G (2006).
916:
730:
640:Dutch National Museum of Ethnology
333:, the just ruler predicted in the
284:British forces to the point where
14:
2540:
1278:
962:. Yale University Press. p.
387:The Arrest of Pangeran Diponegoro
218:, where he died at 69 years old.
1302:
958:Indonesia: Peoples and Histories
590:purchased from the Netherlands.
521:the Special Region of Yogyakarta
34:
2207:Haji Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah
1230:
1205:
1180:
1153:
1126:
1099:
1074:
1040:
1020:Zakaria, Anang (30 June 2015).
1013:
987:
947:
784:Ricklefs, Merle Calvin (1993).
259:Royal seal of Prince Diponegoro
1285:A Dutch web page on Diponegoro
882:
856:
804:
777:
759:
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353:, spread across the populace.
231:Indonesian National Revolution
1:
1109:Javanese Gamelan and the West
813:The English Historical Review
650:
527:was erected in Tegalrejo, in
236:
199:prince who opposed the Dutch
2514:National Heroes of Indonesia
1626:Sutan Mohammad Amin Nasution
1347:National Heroes of Indonesia
954:Taylor, Jean Gelman (2003).
523:. In 1969, a large monument
203:rule. The eldest son of the
7:
2358:Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan
825:10.1093/ehr/XCI.CCCLVIII.52
509:Diponegoro in a 1975 1,000-
443:. In 1830, he was taken to
184:Bendara Raden Mas Antawirya
10:
2545:
2438:Syech Yusuf Tajul Khalwati
2146:Wilhelmus Zakaria Johannes
1133:Simatupang, T. B. (2009).
994:Said, SM (18 April 2016).
767:"Diponegoro – MSN Encarta"
645:Indonesian National Museum
538:National Hero of Indonesia
313:
310:Fighting against the Dutch
174:Bendara Raden Mas Mustahar
2343:I Gusti Ngurah Made Agung
2235:
2154:
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2097:
2056:
2015:
1989:
1953:
1922:
1861:
1845:
1697:Andi Abdullah Bau Massepe
1674:
1506:Lambertus Nicodemus Palar
1391:Alexander Andries Maramis
1353:
696:The Far Eastern Quarterly
632:kris of Prince Diponegoro
619:, portrayed Diponegoro's
500:
249:Leiden University Library
225:has become celebrated by
187:
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165:
144:
136:
126:
114:
104:
84:
64:
45:
33:
26:
21:
2378:Martha Christina Tiahahu
2368:Mahmud Shah III of Johor
2043:Ki Sarmidi Mangunsarkoro
1889:Donald Izacus Pandjaitan
1797:Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo
1656:Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto
1636:Sjafruddin Prawiranegara
1466:Ida Anak Agung Gde Agung
1218:www.netherlandsandyou.nl
1166:. NUS Press. p. 9.
536:, Diponegoro was made a
277:British invasion of Java
2383:Nuku Muhammad Amiruddin
2192:Albertus Soegijapranata
2069:Johannes Abraham Dimara
1832:Robert Wolter Mongisidi
1401:Andi Sultan Daeng Radja
1160:Madinier, Remy (2015).
454:After several years in
2519:People from Yogyakarta
2338:I Gusti Ketut Jelantik
2313:Raja Haji Fisabilillah
1945:Wahidin Soedirohoesodo
1940:Tjipto Mangoenkoesoemo
1879:Mas Tirtodarmo Haryono
1772:Muhammad Mangundiprojo
1561:Rajiman Wediodiningrat
1526:Mohammad Husni Thamrin
1441:Ferdinand Lumbantobing
1366:Abdul Halim Majalengka
1139:. Equinox Publishing.
513:
441:Jakarta History Museum
410:
394:
347:Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
325:
260:
252:
188:ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦮꦶꦂꦪ
2167:Abdul Wahab Hasbullah
2048:Maria Walanda Maramis
2002:Wage Rudolf Supratman
1904:Sugiyono Mangunwiyoto
1481:Iwa Koesoemasoemantri
1431:Djoeanda Kartawidjaja
1361:Abdoel Kahar Moezakir
895:. Brill. p. 25.
838:Carey, Peter (2007).
613:Indonesian Revolution
592:Diponegoro University
508:
400:
384:
323:
258:
244:
179:ꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦫꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦩꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦲꦂ
2433:Sisingamangaraja XII
2363:Mahmud Badaruddin II
2293:Teungku Chik di Tiro
2187:As'ad Syamsul Arifin
2079:Pajonga Daeng Ngalie
1682:Abdul Haris Nasution
1646:Teuku Muhammad Hasan
1596:Sukarjo Wiryopranoto
1551:Oto Iskandar di Nata
1511:Maskoen Soemadiredja
1436:Ernest Douwes Dekker
1371:Abdurrahman Baswedan
517:Diponegoro's dynasty
245:Diponegoro (c.1830)
110:17 sons, 5 daughters
59:Yogyakarta Sultanate
2423:Ranggong Daeng Romo
2197:Bagoes Hadikoesoemo
1914:Sutoyo Siswomiharjo
1884:Katamso Darmokusumo
1874:Karel Satsuit Tubun
1722:Halim Perdanakusuma
1496:Kasman Singodimedjo
1476:I Gusti Ketut Pudja
1446:Gatot Mangkoepradja
1406:Arie Frederik Lasut
819:(CCCLVIII): 52–78.
580:, the lead ship of
544:Kodam IV/Diponegoro
406:, by Dutch painter
335:Pralembang Jayabaya
2529:Indonesian royalty
2499:Indonesian Muslims
2328:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
2038:Ki Hajar Dewantara
1812:Sutomo (Bung Tomo)
1742:I Gusti Ngurah Rai
1687:Abdul Rahman Saleh
514:
458:, he was moved to
411:
395:
326:
281:Hamengkubuwono III
269:Hamengkubuwono III
261:
253:
208:Hamengkubuwono III
131:Hamengkubuwana III
2524:Indonesian rebels
2471:
2470:
2227:Nyai Ahmad Dahlan
2120:Tirto Adhi Soerjo
1787:Oerip Soemohardjo
1757:R. E. Martadinata
1451:Hamengkubuwono IX
1106:Sumarsam (2013).
1000:Seputar Indonesia
935:. 9 February 2013
797:978-0-8047-2194-3
429:Nicolaas Pieneman
408:Nicolaas Pieneman
377:Capture and exile
358:guerrilla warfare
297:Hamengkubuwono IV
205:Yogyakarta Sultan
152:
151:
79:Dutch East Indies
2536:
2453:Thaha Syaifuddin
2388:Nyi Ageng Serang
2318:Hamengkubuwono I
2263:Andi Mappanyukki
2110:Mohammad Tabrani
1822:T. B. Simatupang
1546:Opu Daeng Risaju
1491:Johannes Leimena
1416:Bagindo Azizchan
1386:Adnan Kapau Gani
1376:Achmad Soebardjo
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1310:Indonesia portal
1307:
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1240:. 21 April 2020.
1234:
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1193:The Jakarta Post
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866:. Archived from
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769:. Archived from
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747:on 14 April 2012
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628:Willem-Alexander
606:Babad Diponegoro
495:
494:
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473:Babad Diponegoro
304:Hamengkubuwono V
288:offered him the
190:
189:
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75:Oedjoeng Pandang
71:
56:11 November 1785
55:
53:
38:
19:
18:
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2509:History of Java
2504:Javanese people
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2458:Untung Surapati
2443:Tuanku Tambusai
2428:Ratu Kalinyamat
2353:La Maddukelleng
2303:Cut Nyak Meutia
2288:Bataha Santiago
2283:Sultan Babullah
2273:Prince Antasari
2268:Aria Wangsakara
2253:Ageng Tirtayasa
2231:
2150:
2124:
2093:
2089:Syarif Kasim II
2052:
2028:Herman Johannes
2011:
1985:
1949:
1918:
1899:Siswondo Parman
1862:Revolutionaries
1857:
1841:
1670:
1651:Teuku Nyak Arif
1531:Mohammad Natsir
1486:Izaak Huru Doko
1411:Arnold Mononutu
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1249:Further reading
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2398:Pakubuwono X
2348:Kiras Bangun
2307:
2278:Sultan Agung
2182:Ahmad Sanusi
2172:Ahmad Dahlan
2162:Abdul Chalim
2105:Ilyas Yakoub
2084:Silas Papare
2023:Dewi Sartika
2007:Usmar Ismail
1961:Abdoel Moeis
1846:Independence
1727:Harun Thohir
1661:Wahid Hasyim
1461:Idham Chalid
1426:Tjilik Riwut
1271:
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1257:
1232:
1221:. Retrieved
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999:
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891:
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874:28 September
872:. Retrieved
868:the original
858:
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812:
806:
786:
779:
771:the original
761:
749:. Retrieved
745:the original
699:
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670:28 September
668:. Retrieved
659:
630:offered the
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469:Prince Henry
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339:Mount Merapi
327:
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247:(Collection
220:
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183:
173:
169:
157:
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140:Mangkarawati
97:Ratnaningrum
94:Ratnaningsih
70:(1855-01-08)
27:
2494:1855 deaths
2489:1785 births
2243:Abdul Kadir
2222:Mas Mansoer
2217:Lafran Pane
2129:Development
2057:Integration
1971:Amir Hamzah
1935:Dr. Soetomo
1837:Yos Sudarso
1732:Hasan Basry
1616:Ario Soerjo
1566:Rasuna Said
1421:B.W. Lapian
1396:Andi Djemma
1066:25 November
1032:25 November
1005:25 November
979:25 November
939:25 November
908:25 November
636:Joko Widodo
578: (365)
425:Raden Saleh
392:Raden Saleh
227:Indonesians
2484:Diponegoro
2478:Categories
2448:Teuku Umar
2323:Hasanuddin
2308:Diponegoro
2202:Fakhruddin
1966:Agus Salim
1923:Resistance
1869:Ahmad Yani
1692:Adisucipto
1641:Tan Malaka
1556:P. M. Noor
1381:Adam Malik
1270:Yamin, M.
1223:2020-04-05
1198:2020-04-05
973:0300097093
651:References
583:Diponegoro
576:Diponegoro
558:Diponegoro
529:Yogyakarta
427:and Dutch
265:Yogyakarta
237:Early life
193:Dipanegara
170:Dipånegårå
158:Diponegoro
52:1785-11-11
22:Diponegoro
2408:Pong Tiku
2403:Pattimura
2258:Andi Depu
2016:Education
1853:Fatmawati
1807:Supriyadi
1782:Noer Alie
1762:Mas Isman
1737:Iswahyudi
1581:Samanhudi
1354:Political
724:161852159
574:KRI
570:destroyer
451:by ship.
331:Ratu Adil
2236:Struggle
2155:Religion
1954:Literary
1909:Suprapto
1802:Sudirman
1767:Moestopo
1747:John Lie
1675:Military
1586:Soekarni
1571:Sahardjo
1536:Moewardi
1456:Hazairin
1091:26 April
596:Semarang
588:corvette
460:Makassar
449:Sulawesi
433:Semarang
416:Magelang
414:town of
316:Java War
216:Makassar
212:Java War
201:colonial
197:Javanese
195:, was a
182:; later
162:Javanese
145:Religion
91:Kedhaton
2136:Suharso
2033:Kartini
1817:Syam'un
1611:Soeroso
1606:Soepomo
1591:Sukarno
1516:Masjkur
1086:kchf.ru
716:2049542
617:Masyumi
534:Suharto
491:⁄
437:Batavia
371:Batavia
367:Ungaran
286:Raffles
172:; born
166:ꦢꦶꦥꦤꦼꦒꦫ
121:Mataram
1930:Alimin
1601:Supeno
1170:
1143:
1116:
1057:
970:
899:
846:
794:
722:
714:
601:wayang
585:-class
567:-class
565:Skoryy
501:Legacy
456:Manado
445:Manado
290:Sultan
275:, the
155:Prince
137:Mother
127:Father
85:Spouse
2098:Press
1026:Tempo
751:9 May
720:S2CID
712:JSTOR
621:jihad
560:(306)
148:Islam
116:House
106:Issue
1168:ISBN
1141:ISBN
1114:ISBN
1093:2021
1068:2017
1055:ISBN
1034:2017
1007:2017
981:2017
968:ISBN
941:2017
910:2017
897:ISBN
876:2014
844:ISBN
792:ISBN
753:2012
672:2014
562:, a
556:KRI
223:Java
65:Died
46:Born
1990:Art
964:235
821:doi
817:XCI
704:doi
594:in
390:by
273:VOC
2480::
1216:.
1191:.
1084:.
1024:.
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