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Invasion of Java (1811)

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the fort, usually alone and dressed as a common Javanese, but sometimes also accompanied by members of his family when he would arrive by carriage (Carey 1977:302). In return, the Sunan welcomed leading sepoy conspirators into his court, sitting with them in the evenings at the Randingan, the place set aside for archery practice in the kraton, where he would interrogate them on the manner and customs of India and watch their gymnastic displays (Carey 1977:303, 317 note 61). The sepoys also told him about the history of Bengal, the strength of the British army in India and their victories there, stressing that the power of the farang (British) was entirely dependant on their British-Indian troops
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siege cost the British 630 casualties. The defenders' casualties were heavier, but only those among officers were fully recorded. Forty of them were killed, sixty-three wounded and 230 captured, including two French generals. Nearly 5,000 men were captured, including three general officers, 34 field officers, 70 captains and 150 subaltern officers. 1,000 men were found dead in the fort, with more being killed in the subsequent pursuit. Janssens escaped to
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after an attack on 10 August. British losses did not exceed 100 while the defenders lost over 300. In one skirmish, one of Janssens's French subordinates, General Alberti, was killed when he mistook some British riflemen in their green uniforms for Dutch troops. Weltevreeden was six miles from Fort Cornelis and on 20 August the British began preparing fortifications of their own, some 600 yards from the Franco-Dutch positions.
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prince for the religion of his ancestors, flattered him by addressing him as a descendant of the great Ráma , and a deliberate plan was formed, the object of which was to place the European provinces once more under a Hindu power. Had this plan been attended with success, it would probably have been followed by the almost immediate and general reconversion of the Javanese themselves to the Hindu faith
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Fort Cornelis measured 1 mile (1,600 m) in length by between 600 yards (550 m) and 800 yards (730 m) in breadth. Two hundred and eighty cannon were mounted on its walls and bastions. Its defenders were a mixed bag of Dutch, French and East Indies troops. Most of the locally raised East
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capitulated. The defenders withdrew to a previously prepared fortified position, Fort Cornelis, which the British besieged, capturing it early in the morning of 26 August. The remaining defenders, a mixture of Dutch and French regulars and native militiamen, withdrew, pursued by the British. A series
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General Janssens had always intended to rely on the tropical climate and disease to weaken the British army rather than oppose a landing. The British now advanced on Janssens's stronghold, reducing enemy positions as they went. The Dutch military and naval station at Weltevreeden fell to the British
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In Surakarta, however, the Sunan immediately responded to the sepoys’ overtures by lending them Hindu images from the court collections and by providing money for the decoration of the statues and to light up the ghāt (platforms) on which they were placed. He also attended various ceremonies inside
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The intimacy between this prince and the Sepoys first commenced from his attending ceremonies of their religious worship, which was Hindu, and assisting them with several idols of that worship which had been preserved in his family. The conspirators availing themselves of the predilection of the
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the Hindus appear to have been gratified at discovering relics of their ancient religion and faith and to have received without dislike a country in which they found themselves so much at home...the sepoys always pointed out that Java was the land of Brama. This they would say was the country in
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The three redoubts were nevertheless the key to the defence, and their loss demoralised most of Janssens's East Indian troops. Many Dutch troops also defected, repudiating their allegiance to the French. The British stormed the fort at midnight on 25 August, capturing it after a bitter fight. The
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forces under Colonel Gillespie, after Broughton and Auchmuty had offered promises to respect private property. The British were disappointed to find that part of the town had been set on fire, and many warehouses full of goods such as coffee and sugar had been looted or flooded, depriving them of
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On learning of the successful British landing, Janssens withdrew from Batavia with his army, which amounted to between 8,000 and 10,090 men, and garrisoned themselves in Fort Cornelis. The British advanced on Batavia, reaching it on 8 August and finding it undefended. The city surrendered to the
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which their gods took delight; this must be the country described in their sacredbooks and not Hindustan, which, if ever the abode of the gods must have since been strangely altered, and that it was a sin and a shame that the land of Brama should remain in the hands of infidels
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Total British losses in the campaign after the fall of Fort Cornelis amounted to 141 killed, 733 wounded and 13 missing from the Army, and 15 killed, 45 wounded and three missing from the Navy; a total of 156 killed, 788 wounded and 16 missing by 27 August.
1452:, escorted by six French gunboats in the mouth of the Indromayo river. Launching boats they were able to board and capture five of the French gunboats in quick succession; the sixth blew up. Meanwhile, however, the convoy escaped up the shallow muddy river. 1314:, that Java and the other Dutch possessions should be captured. With the large forces which had been made available to him for the Mauritius campaign, Minto enthusiastically adopted the suggestion, and even proposed to accompany the expedition himself. 1803:
and the sepoys planned to kill all the British officers, overthrow European power, and install a Bengali administration over the whole island. In the end, the plan never came to fruition. As described by British officer Sir Stamford Raffles:
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While the navy took control of coastal towns, the army pushed on into the interior of the island. Janssens had been reinforced on 3 September by 1,200 mounted irregulars under Prince Prang Wedono and other Javanese militia. On 16 September
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tasked to support Java. This force was accompanied by several hundred French troops (light infantry) and some senior French officers. They arrived in Java in April 1811 without mishap. On 2 September, the frigates arrived at
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that day, but was repulsed. Many of the native militia killed their Dutch officers in the ensuing rout. With his effective force reduced to a handful of men, Janssens surrendered two days later, on 18 September.
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on 4 September, causing the defenders to promptly surrender. General Jamelle, a member of Janssens's staff, was captured in the fall of the town. The town and fort of Taggal surrendered on 12 September after
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with the Bengalis, who prayed to Javanese idols which likely had not seen worship in centuries. He would also allow them to take part in his court, and use his facilities for worship and training.
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There the fleet waited for a time for intelligence concerning the Dutch strength. Colonel Mackenzie, an officer who had been dispatched to reconnoitre the coast, suggested a landing site at
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s commander, Captain Charles Pelly, turned about and tried to lead the pursuing French over shoals, but seeing the danger, they hauled off and abandoned the chase, returning to Europe.
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in the face of a large Dutch defending force. The rest of Madura and several surrounding islands placed themselves under the British soon afterwards. Suspecting Janssens to be in
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in 1808, and began fortifying the island against the threat of a British siege. In particular, Daendels established an entrenched camp named Fort Cornelis a few miles south of
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A sortie from the fort early on the morning of 22 August briefly seized three of the British batteries, until they were driven back by some of the Bengal Sepoys and the
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The island remained in British hands for the remainder of the Napoleonic Wars, but was returned to the control of the Netherlands in 1816, as per the terms of the
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Stopford's fleet on his arrival on 9 August to assume command of the expedition, consisted of the following ships, dispersed around the Javanese coast:
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Royal Navy ships continued to patrol off the coast, occasionally making raids on targets of opportunity. On 4 September two French 40-gun frigates, the
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British India - From Queen Elizabeth To Lord Reading. By An Indian Mahomedan Contributed by Theodore Morison, 1926 republished by READ BOOKS, 2007;
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When one adds in the transport vessels, and several gunboats captured as the campaign progressed, Stopford commanded nearly a hundred ships.
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was appointed Lieutenant Governor of Java. He ended Dutch administrative methods, liberalized the system of land tenure, and extended trade.
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in 1810, and Java became a titular French colony, though it continued to be administered and defended primarily by Dutch personnel.
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In addition to the vessels of the Royal Navy, the East India Company provided the services of several of their ships, led by
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arrived and superseded Commodore Broughton, who was judged to be too cautious. Stopford had orders to supersede Rear-Admiral
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The Netherlands had been controlled by France for several years and was already at war with Britain. The strongly pro-French
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surrendered on 16 September, followed by the official capitulation of the island to the British on 18 September.
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The Naval History of Great Britain: From the Declaration of War by France in 1793, to the Accession of George IV
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Indian troops were of doubtful loyalty and effectiveness, although there were some determined artillerymen from
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had surrendered to a force led by Captain Edward Tucker in 1810, while Captain Christopher Cole captured the
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The Navy was active off the Javanese coastline before and during the expedition. On 23 May 1811 a party from
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in 1814. One enduring legacy of the British occupation was the road rules, as the British had decreed that
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pursued them alone until 12 September, when the French frigates came about and attempted to overhaul her.
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attacked a squadron of six Dutch gunboats flying French colours, capturing five and destroying the sixth.
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in 1806. Janssens accompanied a French frigate division under Joseph-François Raoul, consisting of the
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with a few survivors from his army, but was forced to abandon the town when the British approached.
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to replace Daendels as Governor General. Janssens had previously served as Governor General of the
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In 1810, the Netherlands were formally annexed by France. As part of the resulting changes,
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of amphibious and land assaults captured most of the remaining strongholds, and the city of
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and Napoleonic Wars, during which time the French invaded the Republic and established the
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After the fall of French colonies in the West Indies in 1809 and 1810, and a successful
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He further stated that this revolt would ultimately have led to the reestablishment of
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Britain returned Java and other East Indian possessions to the newly independent
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regiments stationed in Yogyakarta in 1815, inspired by the Hindu rituals of the
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was the overall commander, but he delegated the field command to Major General
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planned a revolt against the British. This plot was conjured with the help of
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Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor By
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Captain Robert Maunsell capturing French Gunboats off the mouth of the
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Batavia, capital of Dutch East Indies, with citadel in the background.
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fell to the British. Janssens attacked a British force under Colonel
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on 18 May, and on 21 May the second division, led by Major-General
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on 1 June, where they made contact with a division of troops from
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on 30 June. On 31 July Captain Maunsell commanding the sloop the
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troops attached to the force included 12,000 soldiers from the
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The British force, initially under the command of Vice-Admiral
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The Victory of Seapower: Winning the Napoleonic War 1806–1814
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that took place between August and September 1811 during the
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Dreams of Empire: Napoleon and the First World War 1792-1815
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joined them. The two squadrons sailed together, arriving at
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Transport vessels for the British invasion of Java (1811)
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in 1807. He arrived in Java aboard the French privateer
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Contributor Keat Gin Ooi Published by ABC-CLIO, 2004;
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attacked a flotilla of fourteen Dutch gun vessels off
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who had been forced to leave the Dutch settlement at
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Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)
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The Sunan of Surakarta took an avid interest in the
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19th-century military history of the United Kingdom
3399:"Into a new era the British interregnum, 1812-1816" 1133:in 1806. The Kingdom of Holland was annexed to the 3488:The British in Java, 1811-1816. A Javanese Account 1410:on 21 April, escorted by a squadron under Captain 1387:on 18 April, escorted by a squadron under Captain 4729: 2840:"The Anglo-Dutch Dispute in the East, 1814–1824" 1306:when the Netherlands were annexed, suggested to 1142:campaign against French possessions in Mauritius 3305: 3303: 3096: 3094: 1791:court and the glory of the Javanese temples of 1121:, Java remained in Dutch hands throughout the 3524: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3165: 3163: 3056: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 856: 240: 3300: 3091: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2877: 2875: 2873: 1823:in Java and the expulsion of European power 1247:. Two days later, another British ship, HMS 1117:. Originally established as a colony of the 254: 3531: 3517: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3252: 3250: 3223: 3193: 3160: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3078: 3076: 3074: 3072: 3047: 3025: 3012: 3010: 3008: 3006: 1855: 1144:in 1810 and 1811, attention turned to the 863: 849: 247: 233: 2950: 2948: 2946: 2923: 2895: 2893: 2870: 1496: 1500: 1358: 1175: 1109:against the Dutch East Indian island of 3494: 3454: 3418: 3265: 3247: 3208: 3178: 3134: 3069: 3003: 2785:. The Navy provided contingents of the 1597:On 31 August a force from the frigates 1038:Linois's expedition to the Indian Ocean 4730: 2988: 2943: 2908: 2890: 2837: 2817:"Masa Penjajahan Inggris di Indonesia" 1188:was appointed Governor General of the 16:British invasion of the island of Java 3512: 3482: 3440: 3378: 1274:the Dutch East Indian possessions of 844: 228: 4763:Netherlands–United Kingdom relations 3790:Regulator Movement in North Carolina 1068:British invasions of the River Plate 3495:Boulger, Demetrius Charles (1897). 3309: 3291: 3238: 3199: 3169: 3125: 3060: 3038: 2934: 2881: 1487: 870: 13: 4798:Invasions of the Dutch East Indies 3475: 3450:. Vol. 6. London: R. Bentley. 3279:The Naval History of Great Britain 3259:The Naval History of Great Britain 3217:The Naval History of Great Britain 3187:The Naval History of Great Britain 3154:The Naval History of Great Britain 3085:The Naval History of Great Britain 3019:The Naval History of Great Britain 2997:The Naval History of Great Britain 2957:The Naval History of Great Britain 2917:The Naval History of Great Britain 2902:The Naval History of Great Britain 1568:. They were pursued by the 36-gun 1505:Diagram of Fort Cornelis, Batavia. 1462: 1448:, discovered a convoy of 40 or 50 14: 4824: 4738:Wars involving the United Kingdom 3539:Colonial conflicts involving the 3497:"Chapter IV: The Java Expedition" 3276: 3256: 3214: 3184: 3151: 3082: 3016: 2994: 2954: 2914: 2899: 1758:United Kingdom of the Netherlands 4788:Campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars 3501:The Life of Sir Stamford Raffles 2685: 2652: 2621: 2591: 2558: 2525: 2497: 2467: 2434: 2404: 2374: 2344: 2311: 2278: 2245: 2212: 2181: 2148: 2115: 2082: 2052: 2019: 1989: 1954: 1919: 1766:traffic should drive on the left 1737:, Amenang, Kemar, Twangwoo, and 1634:, a force was landed there from 1547: 1472:. On 9 August 1811 Rear-Admiral 143: 130: 118: 37: 4793:Invasions by the United Kingdom 4743:Battles involving British India 3615:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland 3391: 3379:Carey, Peter B. (Summer 2016). 3372: 3347: 3318: 3285: 3119: 1775: 1292:Mauritius campaign of 1809–1811 1240:, tailed by the 32-gun frigate 4748:Wars involving the Netherlands 3718:Father Rale's War/Dummer's War 3503:. H. Marshall. pp. 83–88. 3387:(74) – via academia.edu. 2963: 2831: 2809: 1866:Rear-Admiral Stopford's fleet 1622:captured the fort and town of 1482:commander in chief at the Cape 1317: 1: 4803:1811 in the Dutch East Indies 4758:Military history of Indonesia 4115:Black War (Van Diemen's Land) 3959:Castle Hill convict rebellion 3411: 1171: 1053:Second Archipelago Expedition 1048:British conquest of Cape Town 2803: 2411:Captain Henry Folkes Edgell 1996:Captain Edward Wallis Hoare 1700: 1404:Frederick Augustus Wetherall 1344:on 30 July. On the same day 1207:was appointed personally by 783:Lombok and Karangasem (1894) 66:4 August – 18 September 1811 7: 2844:The Economic History Review 2707:. The EIC vessels included 1354: 10: 4829: 4632:Jewish revolt in Palestine 4277:Fenian Rebellion in Canada 3922:Dwyer's guerrilla campaign 3814:American Revolutionary War 3490:. Oxford University Press. 3281:. Vol. 6. p. 39. 3261:. Vol. 6. p. 38. 3219:. Vol. 6. p. 36. 3189:. Vol. 6. p. 35. 3156:. Vol. 6. p. 34. 3087:. Vol. 6. p. 33. 3021:. Vol. 6. p. 32. 2999:. Vol. 6. p. 31. 2959:. Vol. 6. p. 26. 2919:. Vol. 6. p. 30. 2904:. Vol. 6. p. 27. 2751: 2742: 2740: 2697: 2667: 2636: 2603: 2573: 2540: 2509: 2504:Commander Robert Maunsell 2479: 2449: 2416: 2386: 2381:Captain William Jones Lye 2356: 2326: 2293: 2260: 2227: 2196: 2163: 2130: 2097: 2064: 2034: 2001: 1971: 1936: 1901: 1869: 1864: 1768:, and this has endured in 1705:The Dutch-held islands of 1300:British East India Company 1166:Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814 4753:British rule in Indonesia 4466: 4403:Jameson Raid South Africa 3937: 3690: 3551: 3459:. London: Mercury Books. 3455:Woodman, Richard (2005). 2752: 2741: 2698: 2598:Commander Henderson Bain 1865: 1842:sepoys, and would attend 1564:attempted to escape from 1429:under Lieutenant-General 1312:Governor-General of India 1105:was a successful British 988:French invasion of Russia 882: 271: 210: 188: 155: 110: 58: 36: 28: 23: 4614:Arab revolt in Palestine 4211:Second Anglo-Burmese War 3953:Second Anglo-Maratha War 3844:Australian frontier wars 2661:Benedictus Marwood Kelly 2534:William Fitzwilliam Owen 1963:William Robert Broughton 1377:William Robert Broughton 1103:Invasion of Java in 1811 534:South Africa (1659-1677) 529:New Netherland (1659–63) 469:New Netherland (1643–45) 101:Java captured by Britain 4608:Second Mohmand campaign 4343:Third Anglo-Burmese War 4307:Second Anglo-Afghan War 4109:First Anglo-Burmese War 4085:Third Anglo-Maratha War 3916:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 3826:Second Anglo-Mysore War 3820:First Anglo-Maratha War 3312:The Victory of Seapower 3241:The Victory of Seapower 3202:The Victory of Seapower 3102:"nationalarchives site" 3041:The Victory of Seapower 2975:Royal Greenwich Museums 2937:The Victory of Seapower 2838:Wright, H.R.C. (1950). 2692:Commander Joseph Drury 1966:Captain Robert Festing 1856:British order of battle 1760:under the terms of the 1028:Minor campaigns of 1815 309:Banda Islands (1609–21) 4783:1811 in Southeast Asia 4548:Third Anglo-Afghan War 4433:First Mohmand campaign 4157:First Anglo-Afghan War 3856:Third Anglo-Mysore War 2474:Captain George Harris 2351:Captain Charles Pelly 1931:Captain James Johnson 1853: 1836: 1817: 1506: 1497:Siege of Fort Cornelis 1368: 1186:Herman Willem Daendels 1181: 1150:targets of opportunity 921:First Serbian Uprising 514:2nd Recife (1652-1654) 175:Robert Rollo Gillespie 156:Commanders and leaders 4813:September 1811 events 4205:Second Anglo-Sikh War 3862:Cotiote (Wayanad) War 3748:French and Indian War 2157:James Coutts Crawford 1848: 1825: 1806: 1504: 1373:William O'Bryen Drury 1362: 1298:, an official of the 1267:on 22 December 1811. 1179: 1006:Swedish-Norwegian War 596:Sri Lanka (1764-1766) 544:Sri Lanka (1670-1670) 211:Casualties and losses 4367:Hunza–Nagar Campaign 4175:First Anglo-Sikh War 4151:Egyptian–Ottoman War 3369:; pp. 81, 82, 83, 84 2059:Captain Henry Drury 1833:Sir Stamford Raffles 1814:Sir Stamford Raffles 1762:Convention of London 1618:, and the sloop HMS 1414:, aboard the 38-gun 1272:had already occupied 1217:Battle of Blaauwberg 1123:French Revolutionary 1107:amphibious operation 1043:West Indies campaign 758:Gold Coast (1869–70) 394:Liuqiu Island (1636) 324:Pescadores (1622–24) 4620:Waziristan campaign 4554:Waziristan campaign 4247:Revolt of Rajab Ali 3724:War of Jenkins' Ear 2759:22nd Light Dragoons 2567:Barrington Reynolds 1575:and the 18-gun HMS 1431:Sir Samuel Auchmuty 1205:Jan Willem Janssens 1135:First French Empire 830:Indonesia (1946–49) 825:Indonesia (1941–45) 718:Palembang (1851–59) 524:Malabar (1658-1663) 339:Persian Gulf (1625) 294:Cape Rachado (1606) 183:Jan Willem Janssens 150:First French Empire 4808:August 1811 events 4494:Bambatha Rebellion 4409:Anglo-Zanzibar War 4397:Chitral Expedition 4331:Anglo-Egyptian War 4103:Anglo-Ashanti wars 3808:Lord Dunmore's War 3766:Anglo-Cherokee War 3675:King William's War 2866:– via JSTOR. 2630:Henry John Peachey 1926:Rear-Admiral Hon. 1684:arrived offshore. 1507: 1398:. They arrived at 1391:aboard the 36-gun 1369: 1209:Napoleon Bonaparte 1182: 1131:Kingdom of Holland 904:Franco-Swedish War 753:Pasoemah (1864–68) 723:Montrado (1854–55) 633:Cape Colony (1806) 616:Cape Colony (1795) 519:2nd Colombo (1654) 489:Philippines (1646) 464:Cambodia (1643–44) 399:Porto Calvo (1637) 379:Liaoluo Bay (1633) 262:colonial campaigns 136:East India Company 4768:Conflicts in 1811 4725: 4724: 4656:Malayan Emergency 4566:Malabar rebellion 4427:Siege of Malakand 4373:Anglo-Manipur War 4229:Anglo-Persian War 3778:Anglo-Spanish War 3730:King George's War 3651:King Philip's War 3627:Anglo-Spanish War 3367:978-1-4067-5148-2 3342:978-1-57607-770-2 3314:. pp. 104–6. 2801: 2800: 2454:Sir Francis Drake 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1615:Sir Francis Drake 1518:and sailors from 1406:, which had left 1326:Sir Francis Drake 1231:and the corvette 1190:Dutch East Indies 1146:Dutch East Indies 1129:in 1795, and the 1127:Batavian Republic 1096: 1095: 1058:Adriatic campaign 1023:Waterloo campaign 1012:Seventh Coalition 977:Anglo-Swedish War 972:Austro-Polish War 960:Anglo-Russian War 948:Anglo-Turkish War 916:Russo-Turkish War 899:Russo-Persian War 894:Anglo-Spanish War 838: 837: 673:Sumatra (1821–37) 611:Gold Coast (1782) 504:Guararapes (1649) 499:Guararapes (1648) 409:Vietnam (1637–43) 359:Batavia (1628–29) 304:Mozambique (1608) 299:Mozambique (1607) 223: 222: 106: 105: 80:Dutch East Indies 4820: 4674:Cyprus Emergency 4500:Maritz rebellion 4488:Tibet expedition 4421:Benin Expedition 4241:Indian Rebellion 4235:Second Opium War 4217:Eureka Rebellion 4193:British Honduras 4169:New Zealand Wars 3754:Seven Years' War 3700:Queen Anne's War 3533: 3526: 3519: 3510: 3509: 3504: 3491: 3470: 3451: 3437: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3376: 3370: 3351: 3345: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3307: 3298: 3297: 3294:Dreams of Empire 3289: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3263: 3262: 3254: 3245: 3244: 3236: 3221: 3220: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3197: 3191: 3190: 3182: 3176: 3175: 3172:Dreams of Empire 3167: 3158: 3157: 3149: 3132: 3131: 3128:Dreams of Empire 3123: 3117: 3116: 3114: 3113: 3104:. Archived from 3098: 3089: 3088: 3080: 3067: 3066: 3063:Dreams of Empire 3058: 3045: 3044: 3036: 3023: 3022: 3014: 3001: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2981: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2952: 2941: 2940: 2932: 2921: 2920: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2897: 2888: 2887: 2884:Dreams of Empire 2879: 2868: 2867: 2835: 2829: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2813: 2703:under Commodore 2689: 2656: 2625: 2595: 2562: 2529: 2501: 2471: 2438: 2408: 2378: 2348: 2315: 2282: 2254:Christopher Cole 2249: 2216: 2190:Fleetwood Pellew 2185: 2152: 2119: 2086: 2056: 2023: 1993: 1958: 1923: 1896: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1834: 1815: 1751:Stamford Raffles 1593: 1488:British advances 1478:Albemarle Bertie 1412:Fleetwood Pellew 1389:Christopher Cole 1296:Stamford Raffles 1001:Dano-Swedish War 936:Dano-Swedish War 910:Fourth Coalition 877: 875: 865: 858: 851: 842: 841: 820:Venezuela (1908) 768:Mandor (1884–85) 763:Aceh (1873–1913) 743:Borneo (1859–63) 698:Ahanta (1837–39) 668:Palembang (1821) 663:Palembang (1819) 539:Taiwan (1661–62) 429:Itamaracá (1640) 384:Taiwan (1635–36) 266: 265: 263: 249: 242: 235: 226: 225: 148: 147: 134: 123: 122: 60: 59: 41: 24:Invasion of Java 21: 20: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4818: 4817: 4728: 4727: 4726: 4721: 4662:Kenya Emergency 4468: 4462: 4457:Second Boer War 4451:Boxer Rebellion 4379:Pahang Uprising 4259:Ambela campaign 4181:Río de la Plata 4163:First Opium War 4145:Aden Expedition 3977:Río de la Plata 3939: 3933: 3904:Irish Rebellion 3796:First Carib War 3692: 3686: 3609:Confederate War 3603:Irish Rebellion 3553: 3547: 3537: 3507: 3478: 3476:Further reading 3473: 3467: 3434: 3414: 3409: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3392: 3377: 3373: 3352: 3348: 3323: 3319: 3308: 3301: 3290: 3286: 3275: 3266: 3255: 3248: 3237: 3224: 3213: 3209: 3198: 3194: 3183: 3179: 3168: 3161: 3150: 3135: 3124: 3120: 3111: 3109: 3100: 3099: 3092: 3081: 3070: 3059: 3048: 3037: 3026: 3015: 3004: 2993: 2989: 2979: 2977: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2953: 2944: 2933: 2924: 2913: 2909: 2898: 2891: 2880: 2871: 2856:10.2307/2590770 2836: 2832: 2822: 2820: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2806: 2795:Rollo Gillespie 2791:Samuel Auchmuty 2747: 2028:Henry Heathcote 1965: 1930: 1928:Robert Stopford 1858: 1835: 1832: 1816: 1813: 1778: 1703: 1591: 1550: 1499: 1490: 1474:Robert Stopford 1465: 1463:Fall of Batavia 1381:Rollo Gillespie 1357: 1320: 1280:Molucca Islands 1174: 1115:Napoleonic Wars 1099: 1098: 1097: 1092: 1034: 995:Sixth Coalition 966:Fifth Coalition 888:Third Coalition 878: 874:Napoleonic Wars 873: 871: 869: 839: 834: 788:Pedir (1897–98) 748:Japan (1863–64) 643:Moluccas (1810) 576:India (1739–41) 474:India (1644-45) 424:Mormugão (1639) 419:Salvador (1638) 374:Abrolhos (1631) 344:Salvador (1625) 329:Salvador (1624) 267: 261: 256: 255: 253: 203: 197:12,000 soldiers 179: 170:Samuel Auchmuty 165:Robert Stopford 142: 117: 96: 90:British victory 82: 42: 31:Napoleonic Wars 17: 12: 11: 5: 4826: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4723: 4722: 4720: 4719: 4713: 4707: 4701: 4695: 4689: 4683: 4677: 4671: 4665: 4659: 4653: 4647: 4641: 4635: 4629: 4623: 4617: 4611: 4605: 4602:Barzani revolt 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4533: 4527: 4521: 4515: 4509: 4503: 4497: 4491: 4485: 4479: 4472: 4470: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4439:Tirah campaign 4436: 4430: 4424: 4418: 4412: 4406: 4400: 4394: 4388: 4382: 4376: 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4349:Central Africa 4346: 4340: 4334: 4328: 4322: 4319:First Boer War 4316: 4310: 4304: 4301:Anglo-Zulu War 4298: 4292: 4286: 4280: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4220: 4214: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4190: 4184: 4178: 4172: 4166: 4160: 4154: 4148: 4142: 4136: 4130: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4088: 4082: 4076: 4070: 4064: 4058: 4052: 4046: 4040: 4034: 4028: 4022: 4016: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3989:Froberg mutiny 3986: 3980: 3974: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3941: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3931: 3925: 3919: 3913: 3907: 3901: 3895: 3889: 3883: 3877: 3871: 3865: 3859: 3853: 3847: 3841: 3835: 3829: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3805: 3799: 3793: 3787: 3781: 3775: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3727: 3721: 3715: 3709: 3703: 3696: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3678: 3672: 3669:Williamite War 3666: 3660: 3654: 3648: 3642: 3636: 3630: 3624: 3618: 3612: 3606: 3600: 3594: 3588: 3582: 3576: 3570: 3564: 3557: 3555: 3549: 3548: 3545:British Empire 3536: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3513: 3506: 3505: 3492: 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3471: 3465: 3452: 3442:James, William 3438: 3432: 3426:. Hutchinson. 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3390: 3385:The Newsletter 3371: 3346: 3317: 3299: 3296:. p. 324. 3284: 3264: 3246: 3243:. p. 110. 3222: 3207: 3204:. p. 109. 3192: 3177: 3174:. p. 323. 3159: 3133: 3130:. p. 322. 3118: 3090: 3068: 3065:. p. 321. 3046: 3043:. p. 108. 3024: 3002: 2987: 2962: 2942: 2939:. p. 107. 2922: 2907: 2889: 2886:. p. 320. 2869: 2850:(2): 229–239. 2830: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2750: 2749: 2739: 2738: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2683: 2680: 2675: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2642: 2635: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2619: 2616: 2611: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2589: 2586: 2581: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2563: 2556: 2553: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2530: 2523: 2520: 2515: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2495: 2492: 2487: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2457: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2439: 2432: 2429: 2424: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2402: 2399: 2394: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2372: 2369: 2364: 2355: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2316: 2309: 2306: 2301: 2292: 2291: 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2102:President 2067:HMS  2004:HMS  1974:HMS  1939:HMS  1904:HMS  1797:Borobodur 1793:Prambanan 1789:Surakarta 1770:Indonesia 1701:Aftermath 1679:HMS  1672:HMS  1664:HMS  1657:HMS  1652:President 1643:HMS  1636:HMS  1613:HMS  1606:HMS  1599:HMS  1570:HMS  1530:69th Foot 1457:Cilincing 1442:Indramayu 1435:HMS  1416:HMS  1393:HMS  1365:Indramayo 1346:HMS  1335:HMS  1324:HMS  1288:Mauritius 48:Cilincing 4704:Malaysia 4626:Ethiopia 4524:Peshawar 4289:Manitoba 4271:Duar War 3567:Virginia 3486:(1992). 3444:(1847). 3422:(1989). 3344:; p. 937 2723:Nautilus 2672:Samarang 2441:Captain 2391:Cornelia 2318:Captain 2285:Captain 2252:Captain 2232:Caroline 2219:Captain 2188:Captain 2155:Captain 2122:Captain 2089:Captain 2026:Captain 1831:—  1821:Hinduism 1812:—  1690:Salatiga 1579:, until 1566:Surabaya 1558:and the 1408:Calcutta 1395:Caroline 1355:Invasion 1340:and HMS 1331:Surabaya 1278:and the 1238:Surabaya 1194:Virginie 1159:Salatiga 1083:2nd Java 1063:1st Java 189:Strength 71:Location 4698:Sarawak 4650:Sarawak 4542:Nigeria 4530:Mohmand 4518:Nigeria 4469:century 4127:Malacca 4121:Jamaica 4079:Algiers 4019:Reunion 3965:Surinam 3940:century 3886:Grenada 3880:Jamaica 3772:Jamaica 3693:century 3633:Jamaica 3561:Ireland 3554:century 3541:English 3277:James. 3257:James. 3215:James. 3185:James. 3152:James. 3083:James. 3017:James. 2995:James. 2955:James. 2915:James. 2900:James. 2864:2590770 2701:Malabar 2484:Procris 2265:Modeste 2168:Phaeton 1906:Scipion 1782:Bengali 1739:Ternate 1715:Saparua 1711:Harouka 1707:Amboyna 1632:Cirebon 1624:Sumenep 1608:Phaeton 1512:Celebes 1446:Procris 1423:Malacca 1418:Phaeton 1383:, left 1348:Procris 1304:Malacca 1290:in the 1284:Réunion 1198:Batavia 1154:Batavia 206:Unknown 97:changes 4718:(1982) 4694:(1962) 4692:Brunei 4682:(1956) 4646:(1945) 4628:(1943) 4610:(1935) 4586:(1925) 4580:(1923) 4568:(1921) 4562:(1920) 4550:(1919) 4544:(1918) 4538:(1917) 4536:Quebec 4526:(1915) 4520:(1915) 4514:(1915) 4496:(1906) 4447:(1899) 4429:(1897) 4423:(1897) 4411:(1896) 4405:(1896) 4399:(1895) 4375:(1891) 4369:(1891) 4363:(1890) 4357:(1888) 4355:Hazara 4345:(1885) 4339:(1885) 4333:(1882) 4303:(1879) 4291:(1870) 4285:(1868) 4267:(1864) 4255:(1863) 4219:(1854) 4213:(1852) 4201:(1848) 4199:Ceylon 4189:(1847) 4187:Canton 4147:(1839) 4099:(1823) 4097:Guiana 4093:(1819) 4081:(1816) 4075:(1815) 4069:(1815) 4039:(1810) 4033:(1810) 4027:(1810) 4021:(1810) 4015:(1810) 4009:(1809) 4003:(1809) 3991:(1807) 3985:(1807) 3973:(1806) 3967:(1804) 3961:(1804) 3949:(1800) 3906:(1798) 3894:(1795) 3892:Ceylon 3876:(1795) 3870:(1794) 3852:(1789) 3840:(1786) 3810:(1774) 3774:(1762) 3665:(1687) 3647:(1664) 3641:(1662) 3621:Acadia 3605:(1641) 3593:(1628) 3591:Quebec 3587:(1626) 3581:(1622) 3575:(1612) 3573:Swally 3463:  3430:  3365:  3357:  3340:  3332:  2862:  2781:, and 2735:Vestal 2733:, and 2731:Thetis 2727:Psyche 2714:Aurora 2640:Dasher 2608:Hecate 2545:Hesper 2421:Psyche 2298:Phoebe 2135:Hussar 1976:Minden 1735:Copang 1731:Manado 1727:Manipa 1681:Phoebe 1666:Hesper 1659:Phoebe 1620:Dasher 1601:Hussar 1561:Nymphe 1555:Méduse 1427:Bengal 1400:Penang 1385:Madras 1337:Minden 1310:, the 1257:Nymphe 1253:Méduse 1233:Sappho 1228:Nymphe 1222:Méduse 87:Result 4596:Tirah 4506:Tochi 4295:Perak 4061:Nepal 3983:Egypt 3910:Malta 3838:Assam 3681:Ghana 3579:Ormuz 3402:(PDF) 2860:JSTOR 2709:Ariel 2678:Sloop 2645:Sloop 2584:Sloop 2578:Harpy 2361:Doris 2069:Nisus 2039:Akbar 1897:Notes 1887:Navy 1882:Guns 1877:Rate 1872:Ship 1844:Pooja 1840:Hindu 1801:Sunan 1785:sepoy 1674:Nisus 1645:Nisus 1626:, on 1592:' 1522:Nisus 1450:proas 1276:Ambon 1265:Brest 258:Dutch 219:2,000 216:1,000 4710:Aden 4686:Oman 4668:Oman 4467:20th 4043:Java 3938:19th 3691:18th 3663:Siam 3552:17th 3461:ISBN 3428:ISBN 3363:ISBN 3355:ISBN 3338:ISBN 3330:ISBN 2982:2022 2825:2021 2753:The 2670:HMS 2638:HMS 2511:HMS 2200:Leda 2198:HMS 2100:HMS 2037:HMS 2006:Lion 1795:and 1780:The 1723:Buru 1677:and 1662:and 1650:HMS 1638:Lion 1611:and 1520:HMS 1342:Leda 1286:and 1255:and 1242:HMS 1225:and 1111:Java 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Index

Napoleonic Wars

British Army
Cilincing
Java
Java
Dutch East Indies
Java captured by Britain
United Kingdom
United Kingdom

East India Company
France
First French Empire
Robert Stopford
Samuel Auchmuty
Robert Rollo Gillespie
Jan Willem Janssens
v
t
e
Dutch
colonial campaigns
Bantam (1601)
Amboina (1605)
Malacca (1606)
Cape Rachado (1606)
Mozambique (1607)
Mozambique (1608)
Banda Islands (1609–21)

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