1326:
1479:
1426:
5152:
338:
272:
3811:
214:
3580:
378:
1657:
311:
242:
4964:
483:
1906:
262:
2414:
186:
5616:
3754:
451:
5319:
1809:
228:
1712:
1060:
200:
3565:
3557:
3549:
3541:
3533:
3525:
782:
766:
749:
742:
728:
711:
704:
690:
385:
345:
1401:) of the partner kingdom of Gowa. He managed the succession to the Gowa throne in 1593 of the 7-year-old boy later known as Sultan Alaud-din, and guided him through the acceptance of Islam in 1603, numerous modernizations in military and civil governance, and cordial relations with the foreign traders. The conversion of the citizens to Islam was followed by the first official
1355:
near the then mouth of the
Jeneberang River about 10 km south of the present city center, where an international port and a fortress were gradually developed. First Malay traders (expelled from their Melaka metropolis by the Portuguese in 1511), then Portuguese from at least the 1540s, began to make this port their base for trading to the
1397:. Makassar was very ably led in the first half of the 17th century when it effectively resisted Dutch pressure to close down its trade to Maluku and made allies rather than enemies of the neighboring Bugis states. Karaeng Matoaya (c.1573–1636) was the ruler of Tallo from 1593, as well as Chancellor or Chief Minister (
1413:(1600–54), who exercised that position from 1639 until his death. Pattingalloang must have been partly educated by Portuguese, since as an adult he spoke Portuguese "as fluently as people from Lisbon itself", and avidly read all the books that came his way in Portuguese, Spanish or Latin. A French Jesuit, Father
1437:
After
Pattingalloang's death in 1654, a new king of Gowa, Sultan Hasanuddin, rejected the alliance with Tallo by declaring he would be his own Chancellor. Conflicts within the kingdom quickly escalated, the Bugis rebelled under the leadership of Bone, and the Dutch VOC seized its long-awaited chance
1365:
The Dutch East India
Company (VOC) sought a monopoly of Malukan nutmeg and cloves and came close to succeeding at the expense of English, Portuguese and Muslims from the 1620s. The Makassar kings maintained a policy of free trade, insisting on the right of any visitor to do business in the city, and
1354:
The 9th King of Gowa
Tumaparisi Kallonna (1512–1546) is described in the royal chronicle as the first Gowa ruler to ally with the nearby trade-oriented polity of Tallo, a partnership which endured throughout Makassar's apogee as an independent kingdom. The center of the dual kingdom was at Sombaopu,
1377:
communities as its two crucial economic assets. However the
English East India Company also established a post there in 1613, the Danish Company arrived in 1618, and Chinese, Spanish and Indian traders were all important. When the Dutch conquered Portuguese Melaka in 1641, Makassar became the most
1693:
and
Eastern Indonesia, the city's economy depends highly on the service sector, which makes up approximately 70% of activity. Restaurant and hotel services are the most significant contributor (29.14%), followed by transportation and communication (14.86%), trading (14.86), and finance (10.58%).
1289:
The trade in spices figured prominently in the history of
Sulawesi, which involved frequent struggles between rival native and foreign powers for control of the lucrative trade during the pre-colonial and colonial period when spices from the region were in high demand in the West. Much of South
1855:(BRT), which is known as "Trans Mamminasata" was started in 2014. It has some routes through Makassar and connects to nearby cities including Maros, Takallar, and Gowa. Run by the Indonesian Transportation Department, each bus can accommodate 20 standing passengers in addition to 20 seats.
1927:
The executive head of the city is the mayor, who is elected by direct vote for a period of five years. The mayor is assisted by a deputy mayor, who is also an elected official. There is a legislative assembly for the city, members of which are also elected for a period of five years.
1441:
Their first conquest in 1667 was the northern
Makassar fort of Ujung Pandang, while in 1669 they conquered and destroyed Sombaopu in one of the greatest battles of 17th century Indonesia. The VOC moved the city center northward, around the Ujung Pandang fort they rebuilt and renamed
1632:
In 1865, R.J. Sholl, then
Government Resident for the British settlement at Camden Sound (near Augustus Island in the Kimberley region) observed seven 'Macassan' perahus with a total of around 300 men on board. He believed that they made kidnapping raids and ranged as far south as
2850:). The average temperature for the year in Makassar is 27.5 °C (81.5 °F), with little variation due to its near-equatorial latitude: the average high is around 32.5 °C (90.5 °F) and the average low around 22.5 °C (72.5 °F) all year long.
1625:, that there were 60 perahus then on the north Australian coast. They were fishing for trepang and appeared to have only a small compass as a navigation aid. In June 1818 Macassan trepang fishing was noted by Phillip Parker King in the vicinity of
2457:
This official metropolitan area covers 2,666.63 km and had a population of 2,698,915 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as at mid 2023 was 2,795,639. The metropolitan area of
Makassar extends over forty-eight administrative districts
4538:
1008:, with the addition of thirty-three further districts of neighbouring regencies, covers an area of 2,666.63 square kilometres (1,029.59 sq mi) and had a population of around 2,795,639 according to the mid 2023 official estimates.
2857:. Makassar averages around 3,086 mm (121.50 in) of rain on 163 days during the year, but during the month with least rainfall – August – only 15 mm (0.59 in) on one day of rain can be expected. In contrast, during its
1513:
Although the Dutch controlled the coast, it was not until the early 20th century that they gained power over the southern interior through a series of treaties with local rulers. Meanwhile, Dutch missionaries converted many of the
999:
The city's area is 175.77 square kilometres (67.87 sq mi), and it had a population of around 1.474 million (732,391 males and 742,002 females) in mid 2023 within Makassar City's fifteen administrative districts. Its
4729:
1417:, described Pattingalloang's passion for mathematics and astronomy, on which he pestered the priest endlessly, while even one of his Dutch adversaries conceded he was "a man of great knowledge, science and understanding".
1919:. In January 2012 it was announced that due to limited capacity of the current dock at Soekarno-Hatta sea port, it would be expanded to 150x30 square meters to avoid the need for at least two ships to queue every day.
2861:, Makassar can expect more than 500 mm (20 in) per month between December and February. During the wettest month of January, 734 mm (28.90 in) can be expected to fall on twenty-seven rainy days.
1381:
The Portuguese population had been in the hundreds but rose to several thousand, served by churches of the Franciscans, Dominicans and Jesuits as well as the regular clergy. By the 16th century, Makassar had become
4299:
1405:
in the city, traditionally dated to 9 November 1607, which is celebrated today as the city's official anniversary. John Jourdain called Makassar in his day "the kindest people in all the Indias to strangers".
3686:(Celebes fried chicken); the chicken is marinated with a traditional soy sauce recipe for up to 24 hours before being fried to a golden color. The dish is usually served with chicken broth, rice and special
1882:
region) was proposed in 2011, with operations commencing in 2014, at a predicted cost of Rp.4 trillion ($ 468 million). The memorandum of understanding was signed on 25 July 2011 by Makassar city,
1944:). The districts are listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. The table also includes the number of
4534:
4027:
1362:
The growth of Dutch maritime power over the spice trade after 1600 made Makassar more vital as an alternative port open to all traders, as well as a source of rice to trade with rice-deficient Maluku.
3996:
3812:
3616:
4245:
49. Ikang saka sanusa nusa maksar butun banggawi kunir galiyau mwangi salaya sumba solot muar, muwah tikang-i wandhanambwanathawa maloko wwanin, ri serani timur makadiningangeka nusa tutur.
4618:
4725:
4678:
3621:
1648:
The Macassan voyages appear to have ceased sometime in the late nineteenth century, and their place was taken by other sailors operating from elsewhere in the Indonesian archipelago.
4082:
3611:
4410:
4567:
4291:
4165:
5604:
1824:) is a minibus that has been modified to carry passengers. The route of Makassar's pete-petes is denoted by the letter on the windshield. Makassar is also known for its
1667:
The city is one of Indonesia's primary ports, with regular international and domestic shipping connections. It is nationally famous as an essential port of call for the
5582:
5234:
4132:
4102:
786:
4019:
3990:
1557:. In 1950, it was the site of fighting between pro-Federalist forces under Captain Kahar Muzakkar and Republican forces under Colonel Sunkono during the
1446:. From this base, they managed to destroy the strongholds of the Sultan of Gowa, who was then forced to live on the outskirts of Makassar. Following the
4837:
4807:
3772:
4755:
4656:
5597:
4626:
1464:
Around 1660 the leader of this community, which today would be equivalent to a neighbourhood, was the Portuguese Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo.
1594:
has shown that they began frequenting the north of Australia around 1700 in search of trepang (sea-slug, sea cucumber, Beche-de-mer), an edible
5227:
1215:
connotations of the name, enlarged to its present area. Ujung Pandang remained locally unpopular and, on 13 October 1999, the name reverted to
1467:
The character of this old trading center changed as a walled city known as Vlaardingen grew. Gradually, in defiance of the Dutch, the Arabs,
4682:
1694:
Industrial activity is the next most important after the service sector, with 21.34% of overall activity. The Makassar Industrial Estate (
1211:
The action was taken at the time Makassar was expanding from its original 21 km to encompass neighboring regions to de-emphasise the
6091:
4079:
5612:
4781:
4206:
5590:
6096:
5525:
5220:
5190:
4973:
564:
532:
45:
4402:
5005:
4560:
1637:(later Broome) where 'quite a fleet' was seen around 1866. Sholl believed that they did not venture south into other areas such as
1157:
667:
413:
5620:
4592:
4512:
1895:
1546:
1409:
Matoaya's eldest son succeeded him on the throne of Tallo, but as Chancellor, he had evidently groomed his brilliant second son,
1001:
4948:
Turner, S. 2007: Small-Scale Enterprise Livelihoods and Social Capital in Eastern Indonesia: Ethnic Embeddedness and Exclusion.
4868:
1537:
war inland. The Japanese landed near Makassar on 9 February 1942. The defenders retreated but were soon overtaken and captured.
4154:
4057:
4376:""Bitter Enemies or Machiavellian Friends? Exploring the Dutch–Portuguese Relationship in Seventeenth-Century Siam""
4441:
2853:
In contrast to the virtually consistent temperature, rainfall shows wide variation between months due to the movement of the
4098:
1012:
4124:
3606:
1390:
which between them had a series of 11 fortresses and strongholds and a fortified sea wall that extended along the coast.
4238:
1776:
1530:
1124:
337:
6086:
4217:
3601:
3337:
1795:
1748:
1143:
1096:
921:
856:
1891:. In 2014, the project was officially abandoned, citing insufficient ridership and a lack of financial feasibility.
1478:
3777:
3653:(stew) made from a mixture of nuts, spices, and selected offal which may include beef brain, tongue and intestine.
1518:
people to Christianity. By 1938, the population of Makassar had reached around 84,000 – a town described by writer
735:
697:
2843:
1325:
377:
1570:
1270:
271:
5151:
1755:
1103:
4942:
4917:
2854:
1733:
1081:
1016:
657:
310:
1682:
is a warm black hue, streaked with tan or brown tones, and highly prized for use in making fine cabinetry and
4379:
3740:
1642:
4998:
4803:
3591:
1533:
commanded by Colonel M. Vooren. He decided that he could not defend the coast, and was planning to fight a
4978:
4829:
1762:
1290:
Sulawesi's early history was written in old texts that can be traced back to the 13th and 14th centuries.
1110:
5520:
4751:
4648:
4294:[Why is the Makassar Anniversary Celebrated Every November 9? This History and Naming Makassar].
3491:. The current population in mid 2023 is approximately 1,474,393, with a Metropolitan total of 2,795,639.
5096:
3767:
2422:
1554:
984:
regions with Makassarese fishers going as far south as the Australian coast. For a brief period after
5116:
3707:
is a banana which is pressed, grilled, and covered with palm sugar sauce and sometimes consumed with
1898:. The airport is located outside the Makassar city administration area, being situated in the nearby
1744:
1729:
1092:
1077:
985:
20:
4930:
McCarthy, M., 2000, Indonesian divers in Australian waters. The Great Circle, vol. 20, No.2:120–137.
1602:, Marriage or Marega and the Kimberley region or Kayu Djawa. They returned home with the south-east
5160:
2839:
1367:
973:
5106:
4991:
4361:
4277:
1722:
1550:
1314:
1310:
1196:
On 1 September 1971, the city was renamed after a variant of the pre-colonial name of the city's
1070:
989:
774:
753:
715:
5243:
1945:
1410:
1374:
968:
Throughout its history, Makassar has been an important trading port, hosting the center of the
934:
475:
261:
4777:
4203:
3627:
By 2007, the city government began requiring all skirts of schoolgirls to be below the knee.
3596:
3583:
1671:
ships, wooden sailing ships which are among the last in use for regular long-distance trade.
1660:
1598:. They left their waters during the Northwest Monsoon in December or January for what is now
1584:
1894:
The city of Makassar, its outlying districts, and the South Sulawesi Province are served by
5408:
5141:
3986:
1457:
After the arrival of the Dutch, there was an important Portuguese community, also called a
1227:
1185:. With the independence following World War II, the Indonesians kept the Dutch spelling of
638:
463:
72:
1840:. In addition to becak and pete-pete, the city has a government-run bus system, taxis and
8:
5131:
5033:
4983:
2827:
1841:
1613:
was seen in 1803 by French explorers under Nicolas Baudin on the Holothuria Banks in the
1414:
1039:
1506:
and the famous oil made from bado nuts used in Europe as men's hairdressing – hence the
5535:
5502:
5086:
4465:
1341:
1305:. In the text, Makassar is mentioned as an island under Majapahit dominance, alongside
1250:
1212:
4596:
1769:
1117:
6081:
6041:
5081:
5071:
5056:
4938:
4913:
4500:
4292:"Kenapa HUT Makassar Dirayakan Tiap 9 November? Ini Sejarahnya dan Penamaan Makassar"
4234:
4213:
3290:
3242:
2826:
The privately owned Fajar TV are the local TV stations based in Makassar. The public
2401:) is included in the figure for the Ujung Tanah district, from which it was cut out.
1852:
1558:
1451:
1430:
1387:
1349:
1265:
have all been used, although the latter is usually used in the historical context of
1243:
1182:
993:
981:
977:
942:
731:
693:
628:
583:
126:
4860:
4049:
1486:
The town again became a collecting point for the produce of eastern Indonesia – the
5444:
5212:
5061:
5041:
4864:
4433:
3919:
3863:
3818:
3759:
3636:
1914:
1475:
returned to trade outside the fortress walls and were joined later by the Chinese.
1468:
961:. The city is located on the southwest coast of the island of Sulawesi, facing the
872:
824:
4967:
4364:, Sian Jay and T. Durairajoo. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2001, pp. 112–13.
3579:
1522:
as "the prettiest and perhaps, cleanest looking of all the towns in the islands".
1425:
213:
6021:
6011:
5960:
5866:
5709:
5273:
5126:
5121:
5101:
4210:
4086:
3857:
3488:
3484:
3468:
2660:
2465:
2448:
1875:
1656:
1294:
1166:
in English and many other European languages, although the Portuguese spelled it
962:
4894:
6016:
5852:
5720:
5479:
5426:
5268:
5199:
5111:
5015:
4020:"Fakta - Fakta Sejarah Di balik Pergantian Nama Makassar Menjadi Ujung Pandang"
3914:
3805:
1833:
1645:
industry commenced around 1865) due to the absence of trepang in those waters.
1626:
1621:
met six perahus with 20–25 men each on board and was told by the fleet's chief
1443:
1330:
1239:
1197:
1189:
with a double 's', despite the fact that the Indonesian language does not have
1035:
969:
938:
488:
316:
233:
205:
170:
116:
1429:
Coat of arms found in the gates of the walled city of Vlaardingen, granted by
241:
6075:
6000:
5943:
5932:
5887:
5487:
5459:
5398:
5383:
5308:
5298:
5091:
5046:
4504:
4339:
4280:, Sian Jay and T. Durairajoo. Singapore: Editions Didier Millet, 2001. 58–59.
3643:
3480:
3476:
2473:
2464:), consisting of all fifteen districts within the city, all ten districts of
2430:
1899:
1884:
1863:
1580:
1519:
1356:
1220:
511:
428:
415:
1587:
peoples of northern Australia, long before European settlement (from 1788).
5994:
5805:
5278:
5136:
5076:
5066:
5051:
3641:
Makassar has several famous traditional foods, the most famous of which is
2706:
2469:
2444:
2437:
1888:
1871:
1867:
1675:
1595:
1526:
1507:
1499:
4963:
1583:) industry. Trepang fishing brought the Makassan people into contact with
5984:
5799:
5775:
5556:
5551:
3925:
3824:
3681:
3649:
2755:
The districts of Maros Regency which are included in the metro area are:
1683:
1663:'s Makassar Branch Office, one of the largest banks operated in the city.
1634:
1603:
1599:
1302:
1273:) and may include people not from Makassar. More recently, forms such as
1043:
153:
99:
1905:
5989:
5973:
5966:
5915:
5873:
5787:
5378:
5370:
5360:
5263:
4231:
Kakawin dēśa warṇnana, uthawi, Nāgara kṛtāgama: masa keemasan Majapahit
4099:"Daftar 10 Kota Terbesar di Indonesia menurut Jumlah Populasi Penduduk"
3723:
is sometimes served iced and local fasting Muslims often consume it at
3719:
is a banana covered with green colored flour, coconut milk, and syrup.
3391:
2858:
1736: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1638:
1503:
1402:
1190:
1084: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
185:
2413:
1698:), located within the city's boundaries, measures at 270.84 hectares.
1674:
During the colonial era, the city was widely known as the namesake of
1510:(embroidered cloths protecting the head-rests of upholstered chairs).
5816:
5793:
5762:
5743:
5689:
5683:
5615:
5566:
5515:
5393:
5388:
5303:
5293:
5247:
2460:
1808:
1614:
1534:
1298:
1266:
619:
456:
362:
5318:
1711:
1059:
227:
6031:
5893:
5859:
5769:
5696:
5642:
5510:
5436:
5416:
5355:
5345:
5178:
4649:"Kalla Group Exits from Makassar Monorail Project | Yosefardi News"
3944:
3843:
3659:, a rib dish, is also a popular traditional food in Makassar. Both
3436:
3421:
3406:
1859:
1690:
1576:
1472:
1447:
1383:
1028:
950:
468:
358:
4375:
2397:
Note (a) The 2010 population of the Sangkarrang Islands District (
1529:, the Makassar area was defended by approximately 1000 men of the
6036:
5979:
5905:
5899:
5846:
5654:
5635:
5571:
5449:
5340:
5335:
5255:
4726:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020"
4619:"Makassar, neighbors to commence monorail construction next year"
3728:
3675:
3564:
3556:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3524:
1829:
1622:
1297:, a Javanese eulogy composed in 14th century during the reign of
1024:
958:
946:
609:
199:
6026:
6006:
5949:
5938:
5840:
5833:
5811:
5781:
5756:
5750:
5648:
5530:
5492:
5464:
5421:
5350:
5288:
5173:
3782:
3708:
3688:
3669:
1668:
1610:
1515:
1491:
887:
878:
645:
624:
4895:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942"
4200:
A Grammar of Makasar: A Language of South Sulawesi, Indonesia.
3679:, a glutinous rice cake. Another famous dish from Makassar is
5955:
5910:
5726:
5714:
5667:
5661:
5283:
4711:
4709:
3869:
3724:
3655:
3472:
3376:
1845:
1679:
1495:
1487:
1306:
1020:
954:
910:
898:
4438:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941–1942
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3344:
Source 2: Weatherbase Weather2travel & Climate-Data.org
803:
5880:
5561:
5469:
5327:
4903:
Voyage to Marege. Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia
4679:"Pelindo IV needs Rp 150b to expand Soekarno-Hatta seaport"
3901:
3878:
2815:, part of Jawa Pos Group. Several other newspapers such as
1936:
Makassar City is divided into 15 administrative districts (
1837:
1592:
Voyage to Marege: Macassan Trepangers in Northern Australia
913:
890:
845:
830:
5013:
4979:
Pinisi at Poatere Harbour, 2012. Photographs by Peter Loud
4830:"Population by Region and Religion: Makassar Municipality"
4706:
4260:, Singapore 1999, pp.113-19; Poelinggomang, 2002, pp.22-23
3875:
3872:
1438:
to conquer Makassar with the help of the Bugis (1667–69).
1373:
Makassar depended mainly on the Muslim Malay and Catholic
976:
in the 17th century. It remained an important port in the
884:
4697:
3955:
3898:
3886:
839:
4935:
Indonesia’s Small Entrepreneurs: Trading on the Margins
972:
and a Portuguese naval base before its conquest by the
1678:, which it exported in substantial quantity. Makassar
1482:
Market Street (Passarstraat) in the early 20th century
1454:
was exiled to Fort Rotterdam until his death in 1855.
3985:
3934:
3889:
3833:
3467:
Makassar is a multi-ethnic city, populated mostly by
2421:
The metropolitan area including Makassar is known as
922:
901:
881:
857:
842:
836:
300:
Sekali Layar Terkembang Pantang Biduk Surut ke Pantai
5242:
3895:
3883:
3749:
907:
895:
848:
3892:
3866:
1816:Makassar has a public transportation system called
1242:traditionally used to write Makassarese as well as
945:and the country's fifth-largest urban center after
904:
875:
833:
827:
303:(Once the sails are set, we shan't return to shore)
4464:
3972:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024,
2404:
1820:. A pete-pete (known elsewhere in Indonesia as an
1549:, and in 1946, Makassar became the capital of the
4910:Charting the shape of early modern Southeast Asia
4822:
4258:Charting the Shape of Early Modern Southeast Asia
3773:List of twin towns and sister cities in Indonesia
1575:Makassar is also a significant fishing center in
1170:during their presence there in the 17th century.
6073:
5204:
4233:. Indonesia: Penerbit Buku Kompas. p. 102.
4080:Registration Book for Area Code and Data of 2013
1922:
1193:(although the Makassar and Bugis languages do).
56:
2811:The oldest newspaper in the Makassar region is
1181:during their rule over the city as part of the
4858:
4272:Andaya, Leonard. "Makasar's Moment of Glory."
4268:
4266:
3715:, especially around the area of Losari Beach.
2868:Climate data for Makassar (1991–2020 normals)
1579:. One of its major industries is the trepang (
1249:The adjective form of the city's name and the
159:
141:
5598:
5228:
4999:
4475:
4471:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
4356:Carey, Peter. "Dipanagara and the Java War."
4072:
1386:'s principal port and center of the powerful
1378:extensive Portuguese base in Southeast Asia.
105:
87:
16:City and capital of South Sulawesi, Indonesia
5621:Indonesian cities with a 200,000+ population
4400:
1617:. In February 1803, Matthew Flinders in the
1564:
4263:
1931:
1246:, which is also widely spoken in the city.
545:2,666.63 km (1,029.59 sq mi)
5605:
5591:
5235:
5221:
5006:
4992:
4595:. Indii.co.id. 19 May 2011. Archived from
3992:Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Dalam Angka 2024
2709:which are included in the metro area are:
2663:which are included in the metro area are:
2472:and twelve (out of fourteen) districts of
1940:) and subdivided into 153 urban villages (
1590:C. C. MacKnight in his 1976 work entitled
941:. It is the largest city in the region of
5191:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia
4852:
4358:Indonesian Heritage: Early Modern History
4274:Indonesian Heritage: Early Modern History
1796:Learn how and when to remove this message
1144:Learn how and when to remove this message
142:
88:
4718:
4434:"The capture of Makassar, February 1942"
4289:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4188:
4186:
3578:
2468:, eleven (out of eighteen) districts of
2412:
1904:
1807:
1655:
1477:
1424:
1420:
1324:
1281:(both with a single 's') have appeared.
1158:Names of Makassar in different languages
4467:Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia
4401:A. Rodrigues, Baptista (13 July 2013).
3617:Merchant Marine Polytechnic of Makassar
1896:Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport
6074:
4784:from the original on 21 September 2020
4593:"Mamminasata Railway Realised in 2015"
4535:"Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Makassar Membaik"
4431:
4017:
3943:
3842:
3630:
1609:A fleet of between 24 and 26 Macassan
1461:, that received the name of Borrobos.
1320:
1223:, himself a native of South Sulawesi.
1049:
537:175.77 km (67.87 sq mi)
5586:
5216:
5203:
4987:
4859:Warburton, Eve (January–March 2007).
4840:from the original on 18 December 2021
4732:from the original on 16 December 2023
4728:. World Meteorological Organization.
4715:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
4573:from the original on 14 February 2021
4499:
4462:
4382:from the original on 18 December 2021
4228:
4183:
3979:
3913:
3804:
3695:In addition, Makassar is the home of
1547:Indonesia proclaimed its Independence
1540:
1017:four main central cities of Indonesia
988:, Makassar became the capital of the
4810:from the original on 27 October 2020
4703:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
4373:
2429:kassar and the neighboring areas of
1734:adding citations to reliable sources
1705:
1333:Palace within the city of Makassar,
1082:adding citations to reliable sources
1053:
1013:National Development Planning Agency
933:), is the capital of the Indonesian
91:مَعْۨكَاسَارَاءْ / جُومْڡَۨانْدَاعْۨ
4905:, Melbourne University Press, 1976.
4659:from the original on 12 August 2018
4302:from the original on 21 August 2019
4105:from the original on 17 August 2017
4056:(in Indonesian). 18 December 2018.
3995:. Makassar: Badan Pusat Statistik.
3607:Muhammadiyah University of Makassar
1162:The name Makassar was long spelled
13:
6092:Port cities and towns in Indonesia
4974:Indonesia Official Tourism Website
4924:
4561:"Kawasan Industri Makassar (KIMA)"
4541:from the original on 3 August 2020
4509:The Inquirer & Commercial News
4444:from the original on 16 April 2021
4018:Faizal, Achmad (1 November 2022).
3361:Religion of Makassar – 2010 Census
1531:Royal Netherlands East Indies Army
1393:Portuguese rulers called the city
1253:has varied over time. In English,
1038:, Makassar has the second-highest
14:
6108:
4956:
4892:
4871:from the original on 9 March 2022
4681:. 12 January 2012. Archived from
4413:from the original on 3 March 2016
4290:Maharani, Ina (8 November 2018).
4155:"Perkembangan Properti Komersial"
4060:from the original on 29 July 2023
3734:
3602:Alauddin Islamic State University
3338:World Meteorological Organization
1701:
1689:Nowadays, as the largest city in
6097:Provincial capitals in Indonesia
6057:are the Capital city of Province
5614:
5317:
5150:
4962:
4758:from the original on 27 May 2023
4566:. Indonesia Industrial Estates.
4515:from the original on 2 June 2024
4409:. Notícias de Ourém (3884): 10.
4403:"Francisco Vieira de Figueiredo"
4171:from the original on 2 June 2024
4135:from the original on 5 July 2019
4030:from the original on 2 June 2024
3999:from the original on 2 June 2024
3862:
3778:Sacred Heart Cathedral, Makassar
3752:
3622:Aviation Polytechnic of Makassar
3563:
3555:
3547:
3539:
3531:
3523:
1710:
1173:The Dutch spelled the name both
1058:
871:
823:
781:
780:
765:
764:
748:
747:
741:
740:
727:
726:
710:
709:
703:
702:
689:
688:
481:
449:
384:
383:
376:
344:
343:
336:
309:
270:
260:
240:
226:
212:
198:
184:
145:مَعْۨكَاسَاءْ / جُوڡَّۨانْدَاعْۨ
4796:
4770:
4744:
4671:
4641:
4611:
4585:
4553:
4527:
4493:
4484:
4463:Kahin, George McTurnan (1952).
4456:
4425:
4394:
4367:
4350:
4332:
4323:
4314:
4283:
4250:
4222:
4162:Bank Sentral Republik Indonesia
4147:
3351:
2399:Kecamatan Kepulauan Sangkarrang
1832:), which are smaller than the "
1812:Pete-pete minibuses in Makassar
1721:needs additional citations for
1571:Macassan contact with Australia
1271:Macassan contact with Australia
1069:needs additional citations for
593: • Metro density
4912:. Chiang Mai: Silkworm Books.
4625:. 25 July 2011. Archived from
4117:
4091:
4078:Ministry of Internal Affairs:
4042:
4011:
3974:Kota Makassar Dalam Angka 2024
3849:
3795:
3612:Muslim University of Indonesia
2855:Intertropical Convergence Zone
1366:rejecting the attempts of the
66:Regional transcription(s)
1:
4886:
4374:Carvalho, Rita Bernardes de.
3699:(pressed banana), as well as
3127:Average rainfall mm (inches)
2417:Mamminasata metropolitan area
1923:Administration and governance
1334:
1293:Makassar is mentioned in the
5205:Articles related to Makassar
4970:travel guide from Wikivoyage
4131:(Word DOC) (in Indonesian).
3935:
3834:
3592:State University of Makassar
3574:
3518:
2650:
2645:
2615:
2612:
2592:
2589:
2569:
2566:
2546:
2543:
2388:
2354:
2331:
2308:
2285:
2262:
2239:
2214:
2191:
2168:
2145:
2122:
2099:
2076:
2053:
2030:
577:8,400/km (22,000/sq mi)
7:
3745:
3711:. Many street vendors sell
3057:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2917:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2586:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2328:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2179:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
1269:in northern Australia (the
1042:values in Indonesia, after
596:1,000/km (2,700/sq mi)
325:Interactive map of Makassar
28:City in Sulawesi, Indonesia
10:
6113:
5545:Former provincial capitals
4937:. London, RoutledgeCurzon
3976:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.7371)
3923:
3822:
3768:Makassar metropolitan area
3738:
3667:are usually consumed with
3634:
3343:
3335:
2867:
2833:
2830:is also covered the city.
1862:in the areas of Makassar,
1651:
1568:
1555:United States of Indonesia
1347:
1284:
1155:
1002:official metropolitan area
604:mid 2023 official estimate
553:0–25 m (0–82 ft)
160:
106:
18:
6050:
5924:
5825:
5735:
5676:
5627:
5544:
5501:
5478:
5435:
5407:
5369:
5326:
5315:
5254:
5210:
5187:
5159:
5148:
5032:
5022:
4481:Westerling (1952), p. 210
4209:15 September 2023 at the
3519:
3496:
3458:
3450:
3445:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3415:
3405:
3400:
3390:
3385:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3288:
3240:
3196:
3126:
3056:
2986:
2916:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2902:
2899:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
1696:Kawasan Industri Makassar
1565:Connection with Australia
1388:Gowa and Tallo sultanates
1370:to establish a monopoly.
1015:, Makassar is one of the
796:
773:
760:
722:
684:
676:
666:
656:
635:
618:
608:
600:
592:
581:
573:
562:
557:
549:
541:
530:
525:
517:
507:
502:
494:
474:
462:
444:
409:
330:
323:
308:
296:
284:
256:
178:
143:
124:
89:
70:
65:
52:
43:
33:
21:Makassar (disambiguation)
6087:Cities in South Sulawesi
5014:Regencies and cities of
4778:"Makassar Climate Guide"
4024:Good News From Indonesia
3788:
2840:tropical monsoon climate
2806:
1932:Administrative districts
1909:District map of Makassar
1359:(Maluku), further east.
974:Dutch East India Company
4950:Professional Geographer
4537:. Makassarterkini.com.
4432:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
4340:"Sulawesi Selatan Arms"
4229:Riana, I Ketut (2009).
4164:(in Indonesian). 2018.
4050:"SEJARAH KOTA MAKASSAR"
3915:[ud͡ʒʊŋˈpandaŋ]
1946:administrative villages
1916:Soekarno-Hatta Sea Port
1551:State of East Indonesia
1230:, the city is known as
990:State of East Indonesia
986:Indonesian independence
518: • Vice Mayor
5097:Pangkajene and Islands
4085:28 August 2017 at the
3587:
2418:
1948:(all classed as urban
1913:The city is served by
1910:
1813:
1664:
1483:
1434:
1411:Karaeng Pattingalloang
1345:
1251:eponymous ethnic group
629:Indonesia Central Time
57:
4908:Reid, Anthony. 1999.
4804:"Makassar, Indonesia"
4752:"Makassar, Indonesia"
4329:Reid 1999, pp. 146-54
4320:Reid 1999, pp. 129-46
4101:. 16 September 2015.
3987:Badan Pusat Statistik
3844:[maŋˈkasaraʔ]
3597:Hasanuddin University
3584:Hasanuddin University
3582:
2681:Polombangkeng Selatan
2552:Takalar Regency (all)
2416:
1908:
1842:ride-hailing services
1811:
1661:Bank Rakyat Indonesia
1659:
1585:Indigenous Australian
1481:
1428:
1421:Dutch colonial period
1328:
714:US$ 47.675 billion (
637: • Summer (
429:5.13306°S 119.41361°E
400:Show map of Indonesia
4861:"No longer a choice"
4806:. Climate-Data.org.
4344:www.hubert-herald.nl
3945:[ɟumˈpandaŋ]
3806:[maˈkas.sar]
3741:People from Makassar
3475:. The remainder are
2823:are also available.
2821:Ujungpandang Ekspres
2598:Maros Regency (most)
1952:) in each district.
1730:improve this article
1641:(where the European
1629:in the Arafura Sea.
1078:improve this article
707:US$ 14.886 billion
668:Vehicle registration
574: • Density
397:Makassar (Indonesia)
367:Show map of Sulawesi
19:For other uses, see
5677:1,000,000–1,999,999
4920:. pp. 100–154.
4125:"26. Z. Irian Jaya"
3928:: جُومْڡَۨانْدَاعْۨ
3631:Traditional cuisine
3197:Average rainy days
2987:Daily mean °C (°F)
2828:TVRI South Sulawesi
2689:Polombangkeng Utara
2575:Gowa Regency (part)
2405:Metropolitan area (
2108:Makassar (district)
1836:" on the island of
1415:Alexandre de Rhodes
1321:Makassarese Kingdom
1191:geminate consonants
1050:Names and etymology
1040:commercial property
434:-5.13306; 119.41361
425: /
5628:2,000,000 and more
4893:L, Klemen (2000).
4780:. Weather2travel.
4054:makassarkota.go.id
3827:: مَعْۨكَاسَارَاءْ
3588:
2751:Bontonompo Selatan
2677:Kepulauan Tanakeke
2419:
1911:
1814:
1665:
1541:After independence
1484:
1435:
1375:Portuguese sailors
1346:
1342:Johannes Vingboons
992:, during which an
982:Eastern Indonesian
734:155,952 thousand (
723: - Per capita
696:226.903 trillion (
542: • Metro
508: • Mayor
287:"City of Daeng"; "
285:Nickname(s):
6069:
6068:
6063:
6062:
5580:
5579:
5197:
5196:
5117:Sidenreng Rappang
4952:. 59 (4), 407–20.
4933:Turner, S. 2003:
4901:MacKnight, C.C.,
4836:(in Indonesian).
4298:(in Indonesian).
4026:(in Indonesian).
3933:
3832:
3572:
3571:
3520:Total population
3463:
3462:
3348:
3347:
3243:relative humidity
2705:The districts of
2659:The districts of
2657:
2656:
2395:
2394:
1853:bus rapid transit
1806:
1805:
1798:
1780:
1559:Makassar uprising
1452:Prince Diponegoro
1431:Cornelis Speelman
1399:Tuma'bicara-butta
1350:Sultanate of Gowa
1183:Dutch East Indies
1154:
1153:
1146:
1128:
1011:According to the
994:uprising occurred
978:Dutch East Indies
943:Eastern Indonesia
816:
815:
6104:
5961:Pematang Siantar
5619:
5618:
5607:
5600:
5593:
5584:
5583:
5321:
5237:
5230:
5223:
5214:
5213:
5201:
5200:
5154:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4966:
4945:288pp. Hardback.
4898:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4876:
4865:Inside Indonesia
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4800:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4789:
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4722:
4716:
4713:
4704:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4690:
4685:on 10 March 2016
4675:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4623:The Jakarta Post
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4604:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4565:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4520:
4505:"Camden Harbour"
4503:(26 July 1865).
4501:Sholl, Robert J.
4497:
4491:
4488:
4482:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4460:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4449:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4371:
4365:
4354:
4348:
4347:
4336:
4330:
4327:
4321:
4318:
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4287:
4281:
4270:
4261:
4254:
4248:
4247:
4226:
4220:
4196:
4181:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4159:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4140:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4095:
4089:
4076:
4070:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4046:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4015:
4009:
4008:
4006:
4004:
3983:
3977:
3970:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3938:
3932:romanized:
3931:
3929:
3917:
3912:
3908:
3907:
3904:
3903:
3900:
3897:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3846:
3841:
3837:
3831:romanized:
3830:
3828:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3808:
3803:
3799:
3762:
3760:Indonesia portal
3757:
3756:
3755:
3703:(green banana).
3692:(chilli sauce).
3637:Makassar cuisine
3586:rectorate campus
3567:
3559:
3551:
3543:
3535:
3527:
3494:
3493:
3358:
3357:
2865:
2864:
2693:Galesong Selatan
2479:
2478:
2425:, an acronym of
1955:
1954:
1801:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1738:
1714:
1706:
1339:
1336:
1237:
1219:under President
1149:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1129:
1127:
1086:
1062:
1054:
929:
926:
920:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
906:
903:
900:
897:
893:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
861:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
810:
807:
805:
792:
784:
783:
768:
767:
751:
750:
744:
743:
730:
729:
713:
712:
706:
705:
692:
691:
642:
487:
485:
484:
455:
453:
452:
440:
439:
437:
436:
435:
430:
426:
423:
422:
421:
418:
401:
387:
386:
380:
368:
347:
346:
340:
315:Location within
313:
274:
264:
244:
230:
219:Losari promenade
216:
202:
191:Makassar skyline
188:
174:
167:
166:
165:
164:
157:
150:
149:
147:
146:
139:
120:
113:
112:
111:
110:
103:
96:
95:
93:
92:
85:
61:
60:
53:City of Makassar
31:
30:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6102:
6101:
6072:
6071:
6070:
6065:
6064:
6059:
6046:
6012:Padangsidempuan
5925:200,000–299,999
5920:
5826:300,000–499,999
5821:
5736:500,000–999,999
5731:
5710:South Tangerang
5672:
5623:
5613:
5611:
5581:
5576:
5540:
5497:
5474:
5431:
5403:
5365:
5322:
5313:
5250:
5241:
5206:
5198:
5193:
5183:
5155:
5146:
5107:Selayar Islands
5028:
5018:
5012:
4959:
4927:
4925:Further reading
4889:
4884:
4874:
4872:
4863:(89 ed.).
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4828:
4827:
4823:
4813:
4811:
4802:
4801:
4797:
4787:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4754:. Weatherbase.
4750:
4749:
4745:
4735:
4733:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4714:
4707:
4702:
4698:
4688:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4647:
4646:
4642:
4632:
4630:
4629:on 5 March 2016
4617:
4616:
4612:
4602:
4600:
4599:on 6 March 2014
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4360:. Vol. 3, ed.
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5166:
5164:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5031:
5027:
5021:
5017:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4997:
4995:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4951:
4947:
4944:
4940:
4936:
4932:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4915:
4911:
4907:
4904:
4900:
4896:
4891:
4890:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4855:
4839:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4783:
4779:
4773:
4757:
4753:
4747:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4700:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4658:
4654:
4653:yosefardi.biz
4650:
4644:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4614:
4598:
4594:
4588:
4569:
4562:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4514:
4511:. p. 3.
4510:
4506:
4502:
4496:
4487:
4478:
4469:
4468:
4459:
4443:
4439:
4435:
4428:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4381:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4326:
4317:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4259:
4253:
4246:
4242:
4236:
4232:
4225:
4219:
4218:9789004412668
4215:
4212:
4208:
4205:
4202:Brill, 2019.
4201:
4195:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4167:
4163:
4156:
4150:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4120:
4104:
4100:
4094:
4088:
4084:
4081:
4075:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4045:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4014:
3998:
3994:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3975:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3954:
3946:
3937:
3927:
3921:
3916:
3906:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3836:
3826:
3820:
3813:
3807:
3798:
3794:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3750:
3742:
3732:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3706:
3702:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3662:
3661:coto makassar
3658:
3657:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3644:coto makassar
3638:
3628:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3581:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3499:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3453:
3449:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3404:
3395:
3393:
3389:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3342:
3339:
3334:
3330:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3318:
3315:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3303:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3287:
3283:
3280:
3277:
3274:
3271:
3268:
3265:
3262:
3259:
3256:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3220:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3208:
3205:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2915:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2739:Pattallassang
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2685:Pattallassang
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:Mappakasunggu
2666:
2662:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2597:
2596:
2574:
2573:
2551:
2550:
2529:Makassar city
2528:
2527:
2519:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2491:
2484:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2474:Maros Regency
2471:
2467:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2428:
2424:
2415:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2365:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2316:
2313:
2312:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2222:
2219:
2218:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2131:Ujung Pandang
2130:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1970:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:Maros Regency
1897:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1885:Maros Regency
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1864:Maros Regency
1861:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1810:
1800:
1797:
1789:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1750:
1747: –
1746:
1742:
1741:Find sources:
1735:
1731:
1725:
1724:
1719:This section
1717:
1713:
1708:
1707:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1662:
1658:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1520:Joseph Conrad
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1470:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1439:
1432:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1404:
1403:Friday Prayer
1400:
1396:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1379:
1376:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:Spice Islands
1351:
1343:
1332:
1327:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1291:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1233:
1229:
1226:In the local
1224:
1222:
1221:B. J. Habibie
1218:
1214:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:Ujung Pandang
1199:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1159:
1148:
1145:
1137:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095: –
1094:
1090:
1089:Find sources:
1083:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1067:This section
1065:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1034:According to
1032:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:
918:
868:
867:Ujung Pandang
864:
863:
853:
820:
809:
801:
800:
799:
795:
788:
779:
776:
772:
763:
759:
755:
752:US$ 32,767 (
737:
733:
725:
721:
717:
699:
695:
687:
685: - Total
683:
679:
675:
671:
669:
665:
661:
659:
655:
651:
647:
644:
640:
634:
630:
626:
623:
621:
617:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
585:
582: •
580:
576:
572:
568:
566:
563: •
561:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
534:
531: •
529:
524:
520:
516:
513:
512:Danny Pomanto
510:
506:
501:
497:
493:
490:
479:
477:
473:
470:
467:
465:
461:
458:
447:
443:
438:
410:Coordinates:
408:
379:
364:
360:
339:
329:
322:
318:
312:
307:
301:
295:
290:
289:Ujung Pandang
283:
273:
263:
255:
243:
235:
229:
215:
207:
201:
187:
177:
172:
155:
138:
134:
130:
128:
125: •
123:
118:
101:
84:
80:
76:
74:
71: •
69:
64:
59:
58:Kota Makassar
51:
47:
42:
38:Ujung Pandang
32:
26:
22:
6054:
6052:
5999:
5995:Lubuklinggau
5972:
5965:
5948:
5931:
5898:
5886:
5879:
5872:
5865:
5858:
5851:
5839:
5832:
5804:
5792:
5780:
5768:
5761:
5749:
5742:
5719:
5703:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5660:
5653:
5641:
5634:
5454:
5409:Lesser Sunda
5246:capitals in
5168:
5142:North Toraja
5025:
4949:
4934:
4909:
4902:
4873:. Retrieved
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4833:
4824:
4812:. Retrieved
4798:
4786:. Retrieved
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4746:
4734:. Retrieved
4720:
4699:
4687:. Retrieved
4683:the original
4673:
4661:. Retrieved
4652:
4643:
4631:. Retrieved
4627:the original
4622:
4613:
4601:. Retrieved
4597:the original
4587:
4575:. Retrieved
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4529:
4517:. Retrieved
4508:
4495:
4486:
4477:
4466:
4458:
4446:. Retrieved
4437:
4427:
4415:. Retrieved
4406:
4396:
4384:. Retrieved
4369:
4362:Anthony Reid
4357:
4352:
4343:
4334:
4325:
4316:
4304:. Retrieved
4296:Tribun Timur
4295:
4285:
4278:Anthony Reid
4273:
4257:
4252:
4244:
4230:
4224:
4199:
4173:. Retrieved
4161:
4149:
4137:. Retrieved
4128:
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4093:
4074:
4062:. Retrieved
4053:
4044:
4032:. Retrieved
4023:
4013:
4001:. Retrieved
3991:
3981:
3973:
3851:
3797:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3674:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3640:
3626:
3466:
3352:Demographics
2852:
2847:
2837:
2825:
2820:
2817:Tribun Timur
2816:
2812:
2810:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2727:Bajeng Barat
2726:
2722:
2718:
2715:Bontomarannu
2714:
2710:
2707:Gowa Regency
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2470:Gowa Regency
2459:
2456:
2449:
2439:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2406:
2398:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2317:Biringkanaya
2223:Sangkarrang
2006:
1968:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1926:
1915:
1912:
1893:
1889:Gowa Regency
1879:
1872:Gowa Regency
1868:Sungguminasa
1857:
1850:
1825:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1792:
1783:
1773:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1740:
1728:Please help
1723:verification
1720:
1695:
1688:
1676:Makassar oil
1673:
1666:
1647:
1631:
1619:Investigator
1618:
1608:
1591:
1589:
1581:sea cucumber
1574:
1544:
1527:World War II
1524:
1512:
1485:
1466:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1440:
1436:
1408:
1398:
1394:
1392:
1380:
1372:
1364:
1361:
1353:
1292:
1288:
1278:
1274:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1231:
1225:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1186:
1178:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1161:
1140:
1131:
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1088:
1076:Please help
1071:verification
1068:
1033:
1019:, alongside
1010:
1005:
998:
967:
866:
865:), formerly
818:
817:
804:makassarkota
745:US$ 10,232
650:not observed
649:
357:Location in
299:
288:
276:Coat of arms
136:
132:
82:
78:
25:
5985:Probolinggo
5800:Banjarmasin
5776:Tasikmalaya
5557:Bukittinggi
5552:Banjarmasin
5132:Tana Toraja
4663:17 December
4519:19 December
3911:Indonesian:
3835:Mangkasara’
3802:Indonesian:
3682:ayam goreng
3469:Makassarese
3289:Mean daily
2793:Bantimurung
2423:Mamminasata
2407:Mamminasata
2271:Panakkukang
2200:Ujung Tanah
1880:Mamminasata
1786:August 2022
1635:Roebuck Bay
1604:trade winds
1600:Arnhem Land
1596:Holothurian
1450:(1825–30),
1338: 1665
1303:Hayam Wuruk
1277:and simply
1259:Makassarese
1255:Macassarese
1232:Mangkasara′
1134:August 2022
1006:Mamminasata
1004:, known as
677:Nominal GDP
614:Makassarian
432: /
420:119°24′49″E
109:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ / ᨍᨘᨄᨉ
79:Mangkasara’
73:Makassarese
6076:Categories
5990:Singkawang
5974:Banda Aceh
5967:Banjarbaru
5916:Pekalongan
5874:Yogyakarta
5788:Balikpapan
5536:Jayawijaya
5379:Banjarbaru
5371:Kalimantan
5361:Yogyakarta
5264:Banda Aceh
5244:Provincial
5189:See also:
5087:North Luwu
4943:070071569X
4918:9747551063
4887:References
4736:19 October
4689:13 January
4577:7 February
4417:18 January
4386:18 January
3941:pronounced
3936:Jumpandang
3840:pronounced
3721:Pisang ijo
3717:Pisang ijo
3713:pisang epe
3705:Pisang epe
3701:pisang ijo
3697:pisang epe
3647:. It is a
3568:1,423,877
3560:1,338,663
3552:1,130,384
3392:Protestant
3336:Source 1:
2859:wet season
2789:Tompo Bulu
2773:Moncongloe
2757:Maros Baru
2747:Bontonompo
2340:Tamalanrea
1756:newspapers
1745:"Makassar"
1639:Nickol Bay
1606:in April.
1504:sandalwood
1275:Makasarese
1267:trepangers
1234:, written
1206:Jumpandang
1156:See also:
1104:newspapers
1093:"Makassar"
980:, serving
558:Population
503:Government
163:ᨆᨃᨔ / ᨍᨘᨄᨉ
137:Juppandang
83:Jumpandang
5817:Surakarta
5794:Pontianak
5763:Samarinda
5744:Pekanbaru
5690:Palembang
5684:Tangerang
5567:Singaraja
5516:Manokwari
5445:Gorontalo
5394:Samarinda
5389:Pontianak
5304:Pekanbaru
5294:Palembang
5248:Indonesia
5082:East Luwu
5072:Jeneponto
5057:Bulukumba
5034:Regencies
5024:Capital:
4844:21 August
4814:21 August
4788:21 August
4762:22 August
4490:MacKnight
4306:21 August
4204:pg. xviv.
4175:21 August
3575:Education
3481:Mandarese
2785:Tanralili
2743:Parangloe
2731:Barombong
2719:Pallangga
2711:Somba Opu
2673:Sanrobone
2642:2,795,639
2637:2,698,915
2632:2,404,336
2541:1,474,393
2538:1,423,877
2535:1,338,663
2524:villages
2517:districts
2461:kecamatan
2385:1,474,393
2380:1,423,877
2375:1,338,663
2085:Rappocini
2007:kelurahan
1969:kecamatan
1950:kelurahan
1942:kelurahan
1938:kecamatan
1818:pete-pete
1615:Timor Sea
1545:In 1945,
1535:guerrilla
1340:, map by
1299:Majapahit
791:very high
662:(+62) 411
658:Area code
620:Time zone
588:2,795,639
569:1,474,393
550:Elevation
457:Indonesia
363:Indonesia
133:Mangkasa’
6082:Makassar
6032:Pasuruan
5894:Sukabumi
5867:Bengkulu
5860:Jayapura
5770:Denpasar
5704:Makassar
5697:Semarang
5643:Surabaya
5511:Jayapura
5455:Makassar
5437:Sulawesi
5417:Denpasar
5356:Surabaya
5346:Semarang
5274:Bengkulu
5179:Parepare
5169:Makassar
5062:Enrekang
5042:Bantaeng
5026:Makassar
4968:Makassar
4869:Archived
4838:Archived
4808:Archived
4782:Archived
4756:Archived
4730:Archived
4657:Archived
4568:Archived
4539:Archived
4513:Archived
4448:30 March
4442:Archived
4411:Archived
4380:Archived
4300:Archived
4207:Archived
4166:Archived
4133:Archived
4109:29 March
4103:Archived
4083:Archived
4058:Archived
4028:Archived
3997:Archived
3989:(2024).
3746:See also
3684:sulawesi
3544:944,372
3536:708,465
3528:434,766
3489:Javanese
3485:Butonese
3477:Torajans
3473:Buginese
3437:Hinduism
3422:Catholic
3407:Buddhism
3366:Religion
3241:Average
3192:(121.6)
2761:Turikale
2697:Galesong
2627:2,666.63
2601:1,237.84
2510:mid 2023
2508:Estimate
2337:73.71/14
2314:73.71.11
2294:Manggala
2291:73.71.12
2268:73.71.09
2245:73.71.07
2220:73.71.15
2197:73.71.08
2177:Bontoala
2174:73.71.06
2151:73.71.05
2128:73.71.04
2105:73.71.03
2082:73.71.13
2062:Tamalate
2059:73.71.10
2039:Mamajang
2036:73.71.02
2013:73.71.01
1999:mid 2023
1997:Estimate
1965:District
1860:monorail
1844:such as
1830:pedicabs
1691:Sulawesi
1643:pearling
1577:Sulawesi
1473:Buddhist
1448:Java War
1433:in 1667.
1384:Sulawesi
1331:Samboppe
1315:Banggawi
1263:Macassan
1244:Buginese
1228:language
1217:Makassar
1187:Makassar
1179:Makassar
1175:Makasser
1164:Macassar
1029:Surabaya
951:Surabaya
935:province
819:Makassar
476:Province
469:Sulawesi
417:5°7′59″S
391:Makassar
359:Sulawesi
351:Makassar
171:Lontara’
127:Buginese
117:Lontara’
35:Makassar
6037:Ternate
5980:Tarakan
5906:Cirebon
5900:Kendari
5853:Mataram
5847:Cilegon
5655:Bandung
5636:Jakarta
5572:Ternate
5526:Wanggar
5450:Kendari
5427:Mataram
5341:Jakarta
5336:Bandung
5256:Sumatra
5127:Takalar
5122:Soppeng
5102:Pinrang
4875:20 June
4064:29 July
4034:29 July
3920:Makasar
3819:Makasar
3729:Ramadan
3727:during
3676:ketupat
3455:
3442:
3427:
3412:
3397:
3382:
3371:Percent
3187:(21.6)
3182:(10.7)
3142:(15.4)
3137:(22.2)
3132:(28.9)
3122:(76.8)
3117:(77.4)
3112:(77.7)
3107:(76.8)
3102:(75.7)
3097:(75.2)
3092:(75.4)
3087:(76.6)
3082:(77.7)
3077:(77.5)
3072:(77.2)
3067:(76.8)
3062:(77.0)
3052:(82.4)
3047:(82.2)
3042:(83.3)
3037:(83.7)
3032:(82.8)
3027:(82.0)
3022:(81.7)
3017:(82.2)
3012:(83.1)
3007:(82.8)
3002:(82.2)
2997:(81.9)
2992:(81.9)
2982:(89.6)
2977:(88.3)
2972:(90.9)
2967:(91.6)
2962:(90.9)
2957:(89.6)
2952:(89.1)
2947:(89.6)
2942:(90.3)
2937:(89.8)
2932:(89.1)
2927:(88.2)
2922:(87.8)
2834:Climate
2801:Cenrana
2797:Simbang
2610:363,163
2607:364,738
2604:295,729
2587:632,039
2584:609,447
2581:500,341
2564:326,044
2561:300,853
2558:269,603
2352:106,262
2349:103,770
2346:101,669
2329:215,820
2326:209,048
2323:167,843
2306:160,466
2303:146,724
2300:117,303
2283:144,204
2280:139,590
2277:141,524
2260:148,055
2257:144,977
2254:133,815
2225:Islands
2097:150,613
2094:144,587
2091:151,357
2074:188,432
2071:180,824
2068:169,890
1963:Name of
1960:Wilayah
1874:), and
1770:scholar
1684:veneers
1652:Economy
1623:Pobasso
1611:perahus
1525:During
1500:trepang
1395:Macáçar
1285:History
1279:Makasar
1238:in the
1168:Macáçar
1118:scholar
1025:Jakarta
959:Bandung
947:Jakarta
797:Website
785:0.849 (
610:Demonym
495:Founded
445:Country
148:
94:
6053:Note:
6042:Banjar
6027:Madiun
6007:Bitung
5950:Sorong
5944:Kediri
5939:Binjai
5841:Kupang
5834:Manado
5812:Cimahi
5782:Serang
5757:Malang
5751:Padang
5649:Bekasi
5531:Sorong
5493:Sofifi
5480:Maluku
5465:Manado
5460:Mamuju
5422:Kupang
5351:Serang
5289:Padang
5174:Palopo
5161:Cities
5112:Sinjai
4941:
4916:
4633:9 July
4603:9 July
4545:9 July
4237:
4216:
4139:16 May
4003:1 June
3926:Serang
3924:ᨍᨘᨄᨉ,
3825:Serang
3823:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ,
3783:Okkots
3709:durian
3689:sambal
3670:burasa
3451:Others
3386:87.19%
3177:(3.3)
3172:(1.3)
3167:(0.6)
3162:(1.9)
3157:(2.6)
3152:(3.8)
3147:(9.3)
2873:Month
2844:Köppen
2777:Bontoa
2769:Mandai
2765:Marusu
2735:Manuju
2723:Bajeng
2622:Totals
2578:686.51
2555:566.51
2532:175.77
2501:Census
2494:Census
2447:) and
2440:minasa
2438:Sunggu
2370:175.77
2364:Totals
2237:14,981
2234:14,125
2212:36,745
2209:35,789
2206:46,771
2189:55,201
2186:54,996
2183:54,268
2166:29,503
2163:29,972
2160:29,670
2143:24,851
2140:24,526
2137:27,206
2120:82,237
2117:82,067
2114:81,901
2051:58,293
2048:56,049
2045:59,133
2028:58,730
2025:57,426
2022:56,313
2016:Mariso
1990:Census
1983:Census
1822:angkot
1772:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1743:
1669:pinisi
1516:Toraja
1496:Pearls
1492:rattan
1469:Malays
1459:bandel
1311:Salaya
1261:, and
1213:ethnic
1120:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1091:
1027:, and
957:, and
930:-dahng
777:(2023)
601:
486:
464:Region
454:
154:Sérang
100:Serang
5956:Tegal
5911:Dumai
5888:Ambon
5806:Jambi
5727:Bogor
5715:Batam
5668:Depok
5662:Medan
5521:Salor
5503:Papua
5488:Ambon
5284:Medan
5279:Jambi
5092:Maros
5047:Barru
4571:(PDF)
4564:(PDF)
4407:Ourém
4169:(PDF)
4158:(PDF)
3789:Notes
3725:iftar
3665:konro
3656:Konro
3515:2020
3512:2010
3509:2000
3506:1990
3503:1980
3500:1971
3497:Year
3459:0.42%
3446:0.14%
3431:1.26%
3416:2.82%
3401:8.17%
3377:Islam
3319:10.1
3190:3,086
2912:Year
2813:Fajar
2807:Media
2506:Pop'n
2499:Pop'n
2492:Pop'n
2485:Area
2452:kalar
2343:31.84
2320:48.22
2297:24.14
2274:17.05
2248:Tallo
2065:20.21
1995:Pop'n
1988:Pop'n
1981:Pop'n
1974:Area
1958:Kode
1878:(the
1846:Gojek
1834:becak
1826:becak
1777:JSTOR
1763:books
1680:ebony
1488:copra
1368:Dutch
1329:Fort
1307:Butun
1301:king
1125:JSTOR
1111:books
1021:Medan
955:Medan
925:JOONG
646:UTC+8
625:UTC+8
584:Metro
6055:Bold
6022:Batu
5881:Palu
5562:Dili
5470:Palu
5328:Java
5137:Wajo
5077:Luwu
5067:Gowa
5052:Bone
4939:ISBN
4914:ISBN
4877:2017
4846:2019
4816:2020
4790:2020
4764:2020
4738:2023
4691:2012
4665:2017
4635:2013
4605:2013
4579:2021
4547:2013
4521:2013
4450:2021
4419:2018
4388:2018
4308:2019
4235:ISBN
4214:ISBN
4177:2019
4141:2019
4111:2016
4066:2023
4036:2023
4005:2024
3663:and
3650:soto
3471:and
3331:8.0
3328:6.4
3325:7.9
3322:9.4
3316:9.6
3313:8.8
3310:8.5
3307:8.4
3304:7.6
3301:6.9
3298:6.3
3295:5.7
3245:(%)
3236:163
3120:24.9
3115:25.2
3110:25.4
3105:24.9
3100:24.3
3095:24.0
3090:24.1
3085:24.8
3080:25.4
3075:25.3
3070:25.1
3065:24.9
3060:25.0
3050:28.0
3045:27.9
3040:28.5
3035:28.7
3030:28.2
3025:27.8
3020:27.6
3015:27.9
3010:28.4
3005:28.2
3000:27.9
2995:27.7
2990:27.7
2980:32.0
2975:31.3
2970:32.7
2965:33.1
2960:32.7
2955:32.0
2950:31.7
2945:32.0
2940:32.4
2935:32.1
2930:31.7
2925:31.2
2920:31.0
2909:Dec
2906:Nov
2903:Oct
2900:Sep
2897:Aug
2894:Jul
2891:Jun
2888:May
2885:Apr
2882:Mar
2879:Feb
2876:Jan
2819:and
2799:and
2749:and
2699:and
2593:112
2570:100
2547:153
2503:2020
2496:2010
2482:Name
2445:Gowa
2434:aros
2251:5.83
2228:1.54
2203:4.40
2180:2.10
2157:1.99
2154:Wajo
2134:2.63
2111:2.52
2088:9.23
2042:2.25
2019:1.82
1992:2020
1985:2010
1887:and
1838:Java
1749:news
1502:and
1471:and
1313:and
1236:ᨆᨀᨔᨑ
1177:and
1097:news
928:PAHN
862:-uhr
860:KASS
858:muh-
789:) –
769:6.0%
680:2023
565:City
533:City
526:Area
361:and
266:Flag
46:City
4834:BPS
3673:or
3284:79
3281:85
3278:80
3275:71
3272:66
3269:68
3266:74
3263:79
3260:81
3257:83
3254:85
3251:86
3248:86
3233:24
3230:17
3209:18
3206:23
3203:26
3200:27
3185:549
3180:273
3145:235
3140:391
3135:563
3130:734
2781:Lau
2652:449
2616:84
2520:No.
2513:No.
2390:153
2332:11
2286:11
2263:15
2231:(a)
2192:12
2146:10
2123:14
2100:11
2077:11
2054:13
2002:No.
1732:by
1208:).
1080:by
937:of
923:oo-
808:.id
806:.go
787:6th
775:HDI
754:PPP
736:9th
716:PPP
698:6th
639:DST
6078::
4867:.
4832:.
4708:^
4655:.
4651:.
4621:.
4507:.
4440:.
4436:.
4405:.
4378:.
4342:.
4265:^
4243:.
4185:^
4160:.
4127:.
4052:.
4022:.
3957:^
3939:;
3930:,
3922::
3918:;
3909:;
3873:dʒ
3870:uː
3860::
3858:UK
3838:;
3829:,
3821::
3817:;
3731:.
3483:,
3479:,
3227:7
3224:2
3221:1
3218:4
3215:6
3212:8
3175:83
3170:32
3165:15
3160:48
3155:66
3150:97
2848:Am
2846::
2803:.
2795:,
2791:,
2787:,
2783:,
2779:,
2775:,
2771:,
2767:,
2763:,
2759:,
2753:.
2745:,
2741:,
2737:,
2733:,
2729:,
2725:,
2721:,
2717:,
2713:,
2703:.
2695:,
2691:,
2687:,
2683:,
2679:,
2675:,
2671:,
2667:,
2647:48
2613:12
2590:11
2567:10
2544:15
2522:of
2515:of
2489:km
2487:in
2476:.
2454:.
2450:Ta
2436:,
2427:Ma
2355:8
2309:9
2240:3
2215:9
2169:8
2031:9
2004:of
1978:km
1976:in
1902:.
1866:,
1851:A
1848:.
1686:.
1561:.
1498:,
1494:,
1490:,
1335:c.
1317:.
1309:,
1257:,
1200:,
1046:.
1031:.
1023:,
996:.
965:.
953:,
949:,
911:ɑː
899:ɑː
885:dʒ
732:Rp
694:Rp
672:DD
135:/
81:/
5606:e
5599:t
5592:v
5236:e
5229:t
5222:v
5007:e
5000:t
4993:v
4897:.
4879:.
4848:.
4818:.
4792:.
4766:.
4740:.
4693:.
4667:.
4637:.
4607:.
4581:.
4549:.
4523:.
4452:.
4421:.
4390:.
4346:.
4310:.
4179:.
4143:.
4113:.
4068:.
4038:.
4007:.
3905:/
3902:ŋ
3899:æ
3896:d
3893:ˈ
3890:n
3887:æ
3884:p
3879:ŋ
3876:ʊ
3867:ˈ
3864:/
2842:(
2458:(
2443:(
2432:M
2409:)
1971:)
1967:(
1870:(
1828:(
1799:)
1793:(
1788:)
1784:(
1774:·
1767:·
1760:·
1753:·
1726:.
1344:.
1147:)
1141:(
1136:)
1132:(
1122:·
1115:·
1108:·
1101:·
1074:.
917:/
914:ŋ
908:d
905:ˈ
902:n
896:p
891:ŋ
888:u
882:ˌ
879:u
876:ˈ
873:/
869:(
852:/
849:r
846:ə
843:s
840:æ
837:k
834:ˈ
831:ə
828:m
825:/
821:(
756:)
738:)
718:)
700:)
652:)
648:(
641:)
631:)
627:(
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173:)
169:(
156:)
152:(
119:)
115:(
102:)
98:(
23:.
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