49:
404:
668:
period, demesne lands came to be cultivated by paid labourers. Eventually, many of the demesne lands were leased out either on a perpetual (i.e., hereditary) or a temporary renewable basis so that many peasants functioned virtually as free proprietors after having paid their fixed rents. In times of
692:(1874) LR 9 QB 162, a case in which the three judges of the Queen's Bench Divisional Court and everyone else concerned assumed without argument that farms which were let by the lord of the manor were part of the lord's demesne land.
1020:
507:
by him to others as sub-tenants. In contrast, the entire territory controlled by a monarch both directly and indirectly via their tenant lords would typically be referred to as their
770:
or forfeiture where a feudal tenure would end and revert to its natural state in the royal demesne, or it could be reduced by later grants of land. During the reign of King
1046:
1024:
688:
Demesne lands that were leased out for a term of years remained demesne lands, though no longer in the occupation of the lord of the manor. See, for example,
1135:
979:
774:(1760–1820), Parliament appropriated most of the royal demesne, in exchange for a fixed annual sum thenceforth payable to the monarch, called the
1117:
390:
882:
639:, served as public roads and common pasture land for the lord and his tenants. Most of the remainder of the land in the manor was
993:
Moorhouse, Stephen A (January 1979). "Documentary evidence for the landscape of the manor of
Wakefield during the Middle Ages".
1199:
1149:
846:
1175:
963:
479:
782:, still occupied by the monarch and never alienated since 1066, may be a rare remnant of the ancient royal demesne.
383:
48:
916:
311:
724:
236:
55:
720:
771:
376:
17:
766:
The royal demesne was not a static portfolio: it could be increased, for example, as a result of
728:
712:
628:
612:, was conceived in France, but was exported to areas impacted by French expansion during the
251:
897:
190:
146:
40:
577:
and is an element found in many place-names, can refer to a demesne farm: it derives from
8:
790:
786:
665:
136:
81:
654:, who had no right of tenure on it, in fulfilment of their feudal obligations, but as a
1194:
973:
876:
779:
301:
141:
28:
775:
1171:
1064:
959:
624:
512:
496:
176:
151:
1006:
1002:
827:
740:
438:
331:
708:
695:
In
Ireland, demesne lands were often demarcated with high stone walls. Today, 24
617:
261:
131:
62:
763:
refers to the land that was held by the Crown at the time of the
Domesday Book.
503:
system for his own use, occupation, or support. This distinguished it from land
1091:
914:
716:
640:
636:
504:
424:
291:
266:
181:
116:
91:
623:
In this feudal system, the demesne was all the land retained and managed by a
1188:
871:
748:
535:
321:
306:
854:
744:
723:. The king made grants of very large tracts of land under various forms of
585:
351:
256:
736:
699:
in
Ireland bear the name of "Demesne", and many others contain the word.
632:
613:
605:
578:
420:
408:
246:
226:
186:
166:
886:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 980.
756:
403:
346:
86:
924:
806:
732:
670:
609:
593:
366:
296:
281:
106:
660:
822:
810:
696:
678:
534:
is the legal term for the land held by the king at the time of the
412:
286:
271:
206:
111:
96:
802:
767:
674:
647:
646:
Initially, the demesne lands were worked on the lord's behalf by
527:
516:
356:
341:
276:
221:
216:
121:
798:
794:
682:
681:, reducing the feudal aristocrat to poverty among a prosperous
547:
500:
336:
156:
126:
101:
875:
664:
came to be commuted to money payments. With the advent of the
468:
719:, being the commencement of the royal demesne, also known as
655:
508:
416:
201:
1136:""Relentlessly striving for more": Hugh de Lacy in Ireland"
651:
515:
and found its way to foreign lands influenced by it or its
453:
211:
76:
411:. The mustard-coloured areas are part of the demesne, the
444:
627:
for his own use and support. It was not necessarily all
915:
James Robert Vernam
Marchant; Joseph Fletcher Charles.
480:
471:
456:
27:
958:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 9.
441:
427:, can be seen in the mid-southern part of the manor.
793:claimed a large area as the royal demesne in 1171:
465:
462:
450:
447:
747:, thus remained within the royal demesne. In the
711:of 1066, all land in England was claimed by King
1186:
34:Land retained for own use by a lord of the manor
1165:
658:developed in the later Middle Ages, the serfs'
809:. This region around Dublin would evolve into
755:(literally "the king's land"), and in English
635:. A portion of the demesne lands, called the
384:
1166:Corèdon, Christopher; Williams, Ann (2004).
978:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
898:"Demesne – Define Demesne at Dictionary.com"
423:, residence of the lord and location of the
727:from his demesne, generally in the form of
553:
495:was all the land retained and managed by a
1168:A Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases
954:Prothero, Rowland E., Baron Ernle (2013).
391:
377:
1021:"A map of Ballyfin demesne 200 years ago"
992:
953:
870:
866:
864:
797:, its hinterland, the coastline down to
616:, including the British Isles after the
522:In England, Wales and Northern Ireland,
402:
1150:"Highest Kings: The Normans In Ireland"
14:
1187:
778:. The position of the royal estate of
643:by the lord to others as sub-tenants.
573:, which is historically synonymous to
56:Harold Sacramentum Fecit Willelmo Duci
861:
751:of 1086, this land is referred to as
1118:"Newcastle had strategic importance"
24:
690:Musgrave v Inclosure Commissioners
558:, "lord, master of a household" –
25:
1211:
1023:. January 5, 2015. Archived from
956:English farming, past and present
546:The word derives from Old French
702:
511:. The concept originated in the
437:
47:
1142:
1128:
1110:
1084:
1075:
1057:
1039:
1013:
1007:10.1080/01433768.1979.10594339
986:
947:
938:
908:
890:
839:
673:or debasement of coinage, the
599:
312:Peerages in the United Kingdom
13:
1:
833:
237:Feudal land tenure in England
1081:Corèdon and Williams, p. 272
917:"Cassell's Latin Dictionary"
541:
407:Conjectural map of a feudal
7:
1200:Economy of medieval England
1170:. Cambridge: D. S. Brewer.
944:Corèdon and Williams, p. 33
816:
10:
1216:
1159:
1092:"What is ANCIENT DEMESNE?"
707:Immediately following the
677:might come to represent a
26:
715:as his absolute title by
552:, ultimately from Latin
526:is the land held by the
1047:"The Demesne Landscape"
883:Encyclopædia Britannica
851:Oxford University Press
548:
1051:www.askaboutireland.ie
739:administered by royal
554:
428:
713:William the Conqueror
406:
252:English feudal barony
1138:. February 22, 2013.
735:, for example royal
606:manorial land tenure
147:Feudal fragmentation
857:on January 2, 2020.
787:Lordship of Ireland
82:Ecclesiastical fief
1096:The Law Dictionary
1027:on August 15, 2020
743:and royal hunting
731:. The land not so
429:
415:areas part of the
302:Customary freehold
142:Feudal maintenance
29:Wallington Demesne
1098:. 4 November 2011
995:Landscape History
921:cdict.giga.net.tw
801:and the towns of
625:lord of the manor
608:, broadly termed
513:Kingdom of France
497:lord of the manor
401:
400:
177:Lord of the manor
152:Bastard feudalism
41:English feudalism
16:(Redirected from
1207:
1181:
1154:
1153:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1054:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1011:
1010:
990:
984:
983:
977:
969:
951:
945:
942:
936:
935:
933:
932:
923:. Archived from
912:
906:
905:
894:
888:
887:
879:
868:
859:
858:
853:. Archived from
843:
828:Mains (Scotland)
562:is a variant of
557:
551:
488:
484:
478:
477:
474:
473:
470:
467:
464:
459:
458:
455:
452:
449:
446:
443:
393:
386:
379:
332:Avera and inward
66:
51:
37:
36:
21:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1185:
1184:
1178:
1162:
1157:
1152:. May 26, 2019.
1148:
1147:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1101:
1099:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1014:
991:
987:
971:
970:
966:
952:
948:
943:
939:
930:
928:
913:
909:
896:
895:
891:
877:"Demesne"
869:
862:
845:
844:
840:
836:
819:
761:ancient demesne
729:feudal baronies
709:Norman Conquest
705:
618:Norman Conquest
602:
544:
532:ancient demesne
486:
482:
461:
440:
436:
397:
361:
316:
231:
161:
68:
67:
63:Bayeux Tapestry
60:
59:
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1213:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1183:
1182:
1176:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1141:
1127:
1109:
1083:
1074:
1056:
1038:
1012:
985:
964:
946:
937:
907:
902:Dictionary.com
889:
874:, ed. (1911).
872:Chisholm, Hugh
860:
837:
835:
832:
831:
830:
825:
818:
815:
717:allodial right
704:
701:
604:The system of
601:
598:
543:
540:
425:manorial court
399:
398:
396:
395:
388:
381:
373:
370:
369:
363:
362:
360:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
328:
325:
324:
318:
317:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
267:Knight-service
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
233:
232:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
199:
194:
184:
182:Manorial court
179:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
160:
159:
154:
149:
144:
139:
134:
129:
124:
119:
117:Subinfeudation
114:
109:
104:
99:
94:
92:Allodial title
89:
84:
79:
73:
70:
69:
53:
52:
44:
43:
33:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1212:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1179:
1177:1-84384-023-5
1173:
1169:
1164:
1163:
1151:
1145:
1137:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1078:
1070:
1066:
1060:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
989:
981:
975:
967:
965:9781108062480
961:
957:
950:
941:
927:on 2008-10-12
926:
922:
918:
911:
903:
899:
893:
885:
884:
878:
873:
867:
865:
856:
852:
848:
842:
838:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
814:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
791:King Henry II
788:
783:
781:
777:
773:
769:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:Domesday Book
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
725:feudal tenure
722:
718:
714:
710:
703:Royal demesne
700:
698:
693:
691:
686:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
662:
657:
656:money economy
653:
649:
644:
642:
641:sub-enfeoffed
638:
634:
630:
626:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
556:
550:
539:
537:
536:Domesday Book
533:
529:
525:
524:royal demesne
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
505:sub-enfeoffed
502:
498:
494:
490:
489:
476:
434:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
394:
389:
387:
382:
380:
375:
374:
372:
371:
368:
365:
364:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
329:
327:
326:
323:
322:Feudal duties
320:
319:
313:
310:
308:
307:Landed gentry
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
244:
242:
241:
238:
235:
234:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
203:
200:
198:
195:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
172:
171:
168:
165:
164:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
93:
90:
88:
85:
83:
80:
78:
75:
74:
72:
71:
64:
58:
57:
50:
46:
45:
42:
39:
38:
30:
19:
1167:
1144:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1095:
1086:
1077:
1068:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1015:
1001:(1): 44–58.
998:
994:
988:
955:
949:
940:
929:. Retrieved
925:the original
920:
910:
901:
892:
881:
855:the original
850:
841:
784:
765:
760:
752:
706:
694:
689:
687:
666:early modern
659:
645:
637:lord's waste
622:
603:
589:
581:
574:
570:
568:
563:
559:
545:
531:
523:
521:
492:
432:
430:
352:Scot and lot
262:Knight's fee
257:Feudal baron
196:
54:
1122:independent
1065:"'Demesne'"
1031:October 31,
753:terra regis
633:manor house
614:Middle Ages
600:Development
579:Old English
421:manor house
247:Land tenure
227:Free tenant
187:Manor house
167:Manorialism
1189:Categories
1069:Logainm.ie
931:2007-07-12
834:References
776:Civil List
772:George III
757:common law
721:Crown land
629:contiguous
499:under the
485:, -
347:Feudal aid
87:Crown land
1195:Feudalism
974:cite book
847:"demesne"
807:Waterford
759:the term
733:enfeoffed
697:townlands
671:inflation
610:feudalism
594:enclosure
569:The word
542:Etymology
538:in 1086.
367:Feudalism
297:Gavelkind
282:Serjeanty
107:Feoffment
823:Townland
817:See also
811:the Pale
741:stewards
679:pittance
648:villeins
517:fiefdoms
292:Freehold
287:Copyhold
272:Baronage
207:Overlord
137:Affinity
112:Seignory
97:Appanage
18:Desmesne
1160:Sources
803:Wexford
785:In the
780:Windsor
768:escheat
745:forests
631:to the
575:demesne
564:domaine
560:demesne
555:dominus
549:demeine
433:demesne
413:hatched
357:Tallage
342:Scutage
277:Peerage
222:Serfdom
217:Peasant
197:Demesne
122:Feoffee
1174:
1102:4 June
962:
799:Arklow
795:Dublin
737:manors
683:gentry
661:corvée
650:or by
588:) and
586:barley
571:barton
530:, and
501:feudal
493:domain
419:. The
337:Socage
157:Livery
132:Homage
127:Fealty
102:Vassal
652:serfs
528:Crown
509:realm
491:) or
417:glebe
409:manor
202:Glebe
1172:ISBN
1104:2016
1033:2020
980:link
960:ISBN
805:and
675:rent
582:bere
487:MEEN
483:MAYN
212:Lord
191:List
77:Fief
1003:doi
596:).
590:ton
481:di-
1191::
1120:.
1094:.
1067:.
1049:.
997:.
976:}}
972:{{
919:.
900:.
880:.
863:^
849:.
813:.
789:,
685:.
620:.
566:.
519:.
469:iː
460:,-
454:eɪ
431:A
1180:.
1124:.
1106:.
1071:.
1053:.
1035:.
1009:.
1005::
999:1
982:)
968:.
934:.
904:.
592:(
584:(
475:/
472:n
466:m
463:ˈ
457:n
451:m
448:ˈ
445:ɪ
442:d
439:/
435:(
392:e
385:t
378:v
193:)
189:(
65:)
61:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
