Knowledge

De Villiers Graaff

Source 📝

233: 53: 245: 395: 739: 506:
was under threat, and the declaration of a republic would lead to South Africa being isolated internationally. The declaration of the republic along with a new requirement for Commonwealth membership respecting
518:
was founded, of which Graaff briefly served as interim leader before retiring. During his time as leader of the United Party it had split four times and been defeated in five general elections.
1122: 861: 1107: 1047: 1097: 854: 713: 847: 1092: 615: 1132: 1077: 423: 479:(Hottentots-Holland) was the sole UP gain in the election; nevertheless, Graaff took over leadership of the United Party in 1956 from 342: 531: 372:
Graaff succeeded his father as baronet in 1931. This baronetcy is one of twelve conferred on South Africans between 1841 and 1924.
870: 667: 1127: 1112: 499: 1102: 1082: 1057: 1062: 743: 317: 38: 407: 260: 1052: 721: 515: 446: 175: 539: 422:. He spent the rest of the war transitioning between German and Italian prison camps and was later appointed an 686: 801: 776: 462: 388: 334: 839: 824: 458: 430: 346: 321: 168: 68: 42: 927: 816: 767: 454: 91: 1087: 947: 349:
which was the official opposition in the then all-white South African Parliament from 1956 to 1977.
562: 978: 758: 583: 503: 376: 194: 1117: 419: 881: 238: 137: 749: 1072: 1067: 204: 8: 643: 957: 567: 962: 717: 543: 527: 484: 434: 384: 380: 199: 1014: 998: 937: 912: 891: 488: 1008: 783: 508: 411: 292: 288: 973: 672: 483:. He led the opposition to the governments of three apartheid prime ministers, 480: 387:. In 1937, he returned to South Africa and was admitted as an advocate in the 250: 52: 1041: 1003: 993: 886: 869: 687:"South Africa withdraws from the Commonwealth | South African History Online" 362: 133: 988: 753: 535: 492: 476: 403: 283: 158: 154: 530:, which was originally part of a ring road around the southern end of the 1019: 952: 942: 917: 907: 450: 415: 394: 270: 186: 983: 922: 896: 789: 511:
resulted in South Africa's withdrawal from the Commonwealth in 1961.
472: 358: 338: 326: 129: 616:"Sir de Villiers Graaff, 85, Leader Of South African Centrist Party" 325:(8 December 1913 – 4 October 1999) (first name De Villiers, surname 366: 467: 34: 365:. He attended Western Province Preparatory School and served as 738: 333:, was a South African politician who succeeded his father, 1123:
South African Officers of the Order of the British Empire
871:
Leaders of the (Parliamentary) Opposition in South Africa
25: 341:
in 1931. He died in 1999 and was succeeded by his son,
426:(OBE) in 1946 for his relief efforts among prisoners. 710:
Div Looks Back: The memoirs of Sir De Villiers Graaff
502:, and stated that South Africa's membership of the 345:, 3rd Baronet. He was the leader of the centrist 1108:South African military personnel of World War II 1048:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom 1039: 514:In 1977, the United Party was dissolved and the 335:Sir David Pieter de Villiers Graaff, 1st Baronet 1098:Members of the House of Assembly (South Africa) 461:was ousted from government by the conservative 398:Graaff in military uniform during World War II. 855: 571:(Supplement). 5 December 1946. p. 5947. 638: 636: 498:He led the opposition to a republic in the 862: 848: 613: 424:Officer of the Order of the British Empire 410:. He served in North Africa and was taken 609: 607: 605: 633: 561: 393: 1093:United Party (South Africa) politicians 293: 1040: 602: 375:He studied law at the Universities of 357:Graaff was born on 8 December 1913 in 843: 369:during his final year at the school. 16:South African politician (1913–1999) 581: 440: 313:Sir De Villiers Graaff, 2nd Baronet 13: 1133:Afrikaner anti-apartheid activists 759:CricketArchive: De Villiers Graaff 661: 14: 1144: 1078:Military personnel from Cape Town 731: 668:Decision to quit was "inevitable" 768:Baronetage of the United Kingdom 737: 644:"de Villiers Graaff - Biography" 582:Uys, Stanley (11 October 1999). 243: 231: 217:Politician, Lawyer, Dairy Farmer 51: 57:Sir De Villiers Graaff in 1960. 679: 575: 555: 445:Graaff became a member of the 1: 1128:South African anti-communists 1113:World War II prisoners of war 614:Pace, Eric (8 October 1999). 549: 352: 1103:Leaders of political parties 465:, which promised to enact a 343:Sir David de Villiers Graaff 7: 1083:South African Army officers 1058:Western Province cricketers 648:South Africa History Online 544:De Villiers Graaff Motorway 431:Johannes de Villiers Graaff 389:South African Supreme Court 10: 1149: 1063:Politicians from Cape Town 817:Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss 475:. Victory in De Villiers' 92:Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss 1028: 877: 821: 813: 808: 798: 781: 773: 766: 532:Central Business District 521: 429:His youngest brother was 306: 276: 266: 256: 226: 221: 213: 185: 164: 143: 116: 111: 107: 97: 85: 74: 66: 62: 50: 23: 1053:South African cricketers 584:"Sir de Villiers Graaff" 457:, in 1948, the year his 433:, a noted South African 195:University of Cape Town 420:Axis capture of Tobruk 399: 397: 239:Union of South Africa 138:Union of South Africa 746:at Wikimedia Commons 714:Human & Rousseau 691:www.sahistory.org.za 406:, Graaff joined the 205:University of Oxford 716:, Cape Town. 1993. 408:Union Defence Force 402:At the outbreak of 261:Union Defence Force 809:Political offices 750:De Villiers Graaff 744:De Villiers Graaff 568:The London Gazette 516:New Republic Party 400: 176:New Republic Party 30:De Villiers Graaff 1035: 1034: 838: 837: 799:Succeeded by 742:Media related to 485:Johannes Strijdom 447:House of Assembly 435:welfare economist 310: 309: 200:Leiden University 1140: 1088:Afrikaner people 864: 857: 850: 841: 840: 814:Preceded by 774:Preceded by 764: 763: 741: 727: 702: 701: 699: 697: 683: 677: 676:, March 19, 1961 665: 659: 658: 656: 654: 640: 631: 630: 628: 626: 611: 600: 599: 597: 595: 579: 573: 572: 559: 542:, was named the 540:northern suburbs 538:to the affluent 489:Hendrik Verwoerd 441:Political career 324: 295: 249: 247: 246: 237: 235: 234: 222:Military service 180: 173: 150: 126: 124: 112:Personal details 100: 88: 79: 55: 45: 21: 20: 1148: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1038: 1037: 1036: 1031: 1024: 873: 868: 828: 819: 804: 794: 786: 779: 734: 724: 708: 705: 695: 693: 685: 684: 680: 666: 662: 652: 650: 642: 641: 634: 624: 622: 612: 603: 593: 591: 580: 576: 560: 556: 552: 546:in his honour. 524: 509:racial equality 500:1960 referendum 443: 412:prisoner of war 355: 316: 302: 289:Siege of Tobruk 244: 242: 241: 232: 230: 209: 181: 178: 174: 171: 165:Political party 152: 148: 128: 127:8 December 1913 122: 120: 103:Party disbanded 98: 86: 80: 75: 58: 46: 33: 31: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1146: 1136: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1025: 1023: 1022: 1017: 1012: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 899: 894: 889: 884: 878: 875: 874: 867: 866: 859: 852: 844: 836: 835: 830: 823:Leader of the 820: 815: 811: 810: 806: 805: 800: 797: 780: 775: 771: 770: 762: 761: 756: 747: 733: 732:External links 730: 729: 728: 722: 704: 703: 678: 673:The Sun-Herald 660: 632: 620:New York Times 601: 574: 553: 551: 548: 523: 520: 481:J.G.N. Strauss 463:National Party 442: 439: 354: 351: 308: 307: 304: 303: 301: 300: 299: 298: 280: 278: 274: 273: 268: 264: 263: 258: 257:Branch/service 254: 253: 251:United Kingdom 228: 224: 223: 219: 218: 215: 211: 210: 208: 207: 202: 197: 191: 189: 183: 182: 166: 162: 161: 151:(aged 85) 147:4 October 1999 145: 141: 140: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 95: 94: 89: 83: 82: 72: 71: 67:Leader of the 64: 63: 60: 59: 56: 48: 47: 32: 29: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1145: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:Graaff family 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1027: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 979:van Schalkwyk 977: 975: 972: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 879: 876: 872: 865: 860: 858: 853: 851: 846: 845: 842: 834: 831: 827: 826: 818: 812: 807: 803: 795: 791: 787: 785: 778: 772: 769: 765: 760: 757: 755: 751: 748: 745: 740: 736: 735: 725: 723:0-7981-3176-4 719: 715: 711: 707: 706: 692: 688: 682: 675: 674: 669: 664: 649: 645: 639: 637: 621: 617: 610: 608: 606: 589: 585: 578: 570: 569: 564: 558: 554: 547: 545: 541: 537: 533: 529: 519: 517: 512: 510: 505: 501: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 438: 436: 432: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 396: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 373: 370: 368: 364: 363:Cape Province 360: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 323: 319: 314: 305: 296: 290: 287: 286: 285: 282: 281: 279: 275: 272: 269: 265: 262: 259: 255: 252: 240: 229: 225: 220: 216: 212: 206: 203: 201: 198: 196: 193: 192: 190: 188: 184: 177: 170: 167: 163: 160: 156: 146: 142: 139: 135: 134:Cape Province 131: 119: 115: 110: 106: 102: 96: 93: 90: 84: 78: 73: 70: 65: 61: 54: 49: 44: 40: 36: 27: 22: 19: 967: 932: 901: 832: 825:United Party 822: 802:David Graaff 793: 782: 777:David Graaff 754:ESPNcricinfo 709: 694:. Retrieved 690: 681: 671: 663: 651:. Retrieved 647: 623:. Retrieved 619: 592:. Retrieved 588:The Guardian 587: 577: 566: 557: 536:Johannesburg 525: 513: 504:Commonwealth 497: 493:B.J. Vorster 477:constituency 466: 459:United Party 444: 428: 404:World War II 401: 374: 371: 356: 347:United Party 330: 312: 311: 284:World War II 277:Battles/wars 169:United Party 159:South Africa 155:Western Cape 149:(1999-10-04) 99:Succeeded by 76: 69:United Party 18: 1073:1999 deaths 1068:1913 births 1015:Steenhuisen 970:(1994–1996) 963:Hartzenberg 904:(1933–1934) 563:"No. 37808" 451:lower house 418:during the 416:Axis forces 329:) known as 172:(1948-1977) 153:Cape Town, 87:Preceded by 1042:Categories 958:Treurnicht 833:disbanded 829:1956–1977 796:1931–1999 625:11 January 550:References 528:M1 highway 471:system of 455:Parliament 353:Early life 331:Div Graaff 271:Lieutenant 227:Allegiance 214:Occupation 187:Alma mater 123:1913-12-08 790:Tygerberg 752: at 473:apartheid 377:Cape Town 359:Cape Town 339:baronetcy 337:, to his 179:(1977-78) 130:Cape Town 81:1956–1977 77:In office 999:Mazibuko 974:de Klerk 948:Slabbert 696:20 April 590:. London 367:head boy 1030:*acting 1009:Lotriet 1004:Maimane 994:Trollip 928:Strauss 913:Hertzog 892:Hertzog 882:Jameson 784:Baronet 653:5 April 468:de jure 291: ( 1020:Hlophe 968:vacant 938:Cadman 933:Graaff 902:vacant 887:Smartt 720:  522:Legacy 491:, and 449:, the 385:Oxford 383:, and 381:Leiden 327:Graaff 248:  236:  989:Botha 953:Eglin 943:Eglin 923:Smuts 918:Malan 908:Malan 897:Smuts 594:1 May 320: 41: 37: 984:Leon 788:(of 718:ISBN 698:2024 655:2022 627:2015 596:2010 526:The 267:Rank 144:Died 117:Born 534:of 453:of 414:by 322:OBE 318:DMS 294:POW 43:OBE 39:DMS 26:Sir 1044:: 792:) 712:. 689:. 670:, 646:. 635:^ 618:. 604:^ 586:. 565:. 495:. 487:, 437:. 391:. 379:, 361:, 315:, 157:, 136:, 132:, 35:Bt 1011:* 863:e 856:t 849:v 726:. 700:. 657:. 629:. 598:. 297:) 125:) 121:(

Index

Sir
Bt
DMS
OBE

United Party
Jacobus Gideon Nel Strauss
Cape Town
Cape Province
Union of South Africa
Western Cape
South Africa
United Party
New Republic Party
Alma mater
University of Cape Town
Leiden University
University of Oxford
Union of South Africa
United Kingdom
Union Defence Force
Lieutenant
World War II
Siege of Tobruk
POW
DMS
OBE
Graaff
Sir David Pieter de Villiers Graaff, 1st Baronet
baronetcy

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.