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Dashain

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1164: 746: 139: 1152: 597: 720:, "the great ninth day". This is the last day of Navaratri. Ceremonies and rituals reach a peak on this day. On this day, official ritual sacrifices of the Nepal Armed Forces are held in one of the Hanuman Dhoka royal palaces, the Kot courtyard. On this occasion, the state offers the sacrifices of buffaloes as a feu de joie and 21-gun salute are fired in the background in the presence of the Army Staff. This day is also known as the demon-hunting day because members of the defeated demon army try to save themselves by hiding in the bodies of animals and fowls. 22: 1136: 487: 830: 3349: 724: 1201: 735:, the mother goddess Devi, is worshipped as it is believed that all the things which help us in making a living should be kept happy. Artisans, craftsmen, traders, and mechanics worship and offer animal and fowl blood to their tools, equipment, and vehicles. Moreover, since it is believed that worshipping the vehicles on this day avoids accidents for the year all vehicles from bikes, and cars to trucks are worshipped on this day. 582: 762: 921: 1267:. Dashain festival used to have a political agenda and it used to have a cast based distinction. However, it has gradually being celebrated as a collective festival. There used to be white, yellow and red Tika in the past which has now been harmonized to use red Tika by all community. On the other hand, the Nepalese people from Nepal working in India, return en masse during festival causing congestion in border areas. 2730: 2772: 1322:) argue that festival has been imposed on them by the state. In an effort to resist what they view as the cultural domination by the Hindu elites that dominate the Nepali state, several organizations have organized a boycott of Dashain. So far those campaigns have had a limited effect across the country. Yet, Dashain and likewise other cultural celebrations are ingrained in Nepalese lifestyle. 1296:, scores of animals and birds are ritually slaughtered especially in the eighth and ninth day of the festival. Birds and animals that are traditionally eligible for sacrifice include goats, buffaloes, sheep, chickens, and ducks. Thousands of animals are being traded to sacrifice for meat. Some animal activists have called for the use of pumpkins and coconuts, as opposed to birds and animals. 544:. Traditionally, outsiders are not allowed to enter it. A family member worships the Kalash twice every day, once in the morning and then in the evening. The Kalash is kept away from direct sunlight and holy water is offered to it every day so that by the tenth day of the festival the seed will have grown to five or six inches long yellow grass. This sacred grass is known as 75: 697:(Black Night), after the form of Durga worshipped on this day. It is also the norm for buffaloes to be sacrificed in the courtyards of all the land revenue offices in the country on this day. The old palace in Kathmandu Durbar Square, as well as the presidential palace, is active throughout the night with worship and sacrifices in almost every courtyard. 1225:
temples, are offered with thousands of sacrifices. Ashtami and Navami are the days when the sacrifices reach a peak. While thousands of animals are sacrificed to appease the goddesses, people also slaughter animals for feasts. Since many feasts and gatherings are organized throughout the fifteen days
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As Dashain approaches, kite flying becomes more and more common. Riding kites has been a very important part of celebrating Dashain in the country, as it is considered to be one way of reminding God not to send rain anymore. During the festival people of all ages fly kites from their roofs. Colourful
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In various other cities and towns across Nepal and in India (with a significant Nepali population), a Phulpati procession is carried out. Flowers, fruits and holy symbols are tied in a red cloth, which is then covered with an auspicious red shawl and carried on a decorated wooden log across the town.
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or a pot, which symbolizes goddess Durga. Ghaṭasthāpanā falls on the first day of the festival. On this day the Kalash is filled with holy water and is then sewn with barley seeds. Then the Kalash is put in the center of a rectangular sand block. The remaining bed of sand is also seeded with grains.
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Buying and wearing new clothes is an important part of the festival. As many people living in the villages are below the poverty line, for them it is often the case that new clothes come only with Dashain. Almost all the shops have festival offers and discounts. This makes shopping more attractive.
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swings are constructed in many parts of the country as a way of celebration. Dashain swings are called 'ping' in Nepali. They present the best of local culture, tradition, community spirit, and fun. These swings are constructed by community members with traditional methods which use ropes made from
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Animal sacrifices are often the norm during this time, as the festival commemorates the bloody battles between the "divine" and "demonic" powers. The proponents of animal killing interpret this sacrificial act as the symbolic sacrifice of our animal qualities, but those who are opposed to animal
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Elders give "Dakshina", or a small amount of money, to younger relatives at this time along with the blessings as they visit. This continues to be observed for five days till the full moon during which period families and relatives visit each other to exchange gifts and greetings. This ritual of
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Since 2008, when the royal family was overthrown, the two-century-old tradition is changed so that the holy offering of Phulpati goes to the residence of the president. The President has taken over the king's social and religious roles after the end of the monarchy.
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Fairs and celebrations are organized during the festival. Usually, small fairs are organized in the villages with Ferris wheels for children and other entertainment for adults. However, in the city commercial fairs and celebrations are usually organized.
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While in some parts of the Nepal, the tika is only received on the day of Bijaya Dashami, in other parts of the country, people start visiting their extended family and relatives on this day till Kojagrat Purnima. One is supposed to eat only
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Myanmar has about 100,000 Nepali language speaking Burmese population. They celebrate dashin with the same spirit as in Nepal or Northeast India, however animal sacrifice are not done. They offer Tika to ex-King of Burma as a tradition.
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who is believed to be the goddess of wealth is worshipped as it is believed that Goddess Laxmi descends on earth and showers whoever is awake all night with wealth and prosperity. People enjoy the night by playing cards and much more.
826:). On this day, it is customary to wake up early in the morning and start fasting till evening, after washing and wearing clean clothes. It is also customary to listen to Papakunsha Ekadashi stories and to visit religious sites. 1147:
Playing cards is another way of celebrating Dashain. While children are busy flying kites during Dashain, the older members of the family pass their time by getting together and playing cards with each other for money and fun.
354:, along with their diaspora throughout the globe. In Nepal, it is also known as the biggest festival in the country and is the longest national/public holiday, lasting 15 days. It is the most anticipated festival in 805:
taking tika from all the elder relatives (even the distant relatives) helps in the renewal of the community ties greatly. This is one reason why the festival is celebrated with so much vigour and enthusiasm.
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are slaughtered in Dashain every year. It has been considered an important ritual since it is believed that the goddesses are appeased by such sacrifices. Almost all the temples, especially the Durga and
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by asking Durga to bless the vessel with her presence. This ritual is performed at a certain auspicious time which is determined by the astrologers. The goddess is believed to reside in the vessel during
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which is sown in the Ghatasthapana on the forehead of younger relatives to bless them with abundance in the coming years. Red also symbolizes the blood that ties the family and community together.
374:. Among the fifteen days on which it is celebrated, the most celebrated days are the first, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, and fifteenth. Dashain is the main festival of Hindus in Nepal. 1714: 700:
On midnight of the very day of the Dashain, a total of 54 buffaloes and 54 goats are sacrificed in observance of the rites. After the offering of the blood, the meat is taken home and cooked as "
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is incorporated into mainstream Nepalese music as the music of Dashain. It is the tune that announces the Dashain has arrived. Malashree dhoon is one of the oldest surviving devotional music of
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of buffaloes, goats, hens, and ducks in temples throughout the nation. Blood, symbolic of its fertility, is offered to the Goddesses. Appropriately enough, the night of this day is called
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is the eleventh day of the lunar fortnight in Hindu calendar. Ekadashis are considered a very auspicious day and people usually fast on this day. The day after Bijaya Dashami is known as
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gates are opened to the general public on only this day of the year. Thousands of devotees go and pay respect to the goddess this day. The temple is filled with devotees all day long.
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kites and voices shouting out 'changā chet' (this phrase is usually used when one cuts the other person's kite string) fill the days during the festival.
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which comes after Dashain. The height of some swings exceeds twenty feet. People of all ages enjoy the swings. They are especially famous with children.
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of the festival, the demand for meat goes up considerably. To meet the demand, the slaughtering of animals becomes considerably high and necessary.
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tough grass, bamboo sticks and wood, etc. The swings are normally constructed a week before Ghatasthapana and dismantled only after the festival of
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origin Bhutanese people. The King of Bhutan offers the Dashain Tika to the representatives of the Hindu Community at the Devi Panchayan Mandir in
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Dashain was declared a national holiday in 1980 in Bhutan. It is celebrated by the Hindu community of Bhutan and is one of the major festival of
219:, organizing plays, visiting relatives, feasts, community gathering, recitation of scriptures, immersion of the idol Durga or burning of Ravana. 2466: 2020: 1901:"दशैँ टिकाको भोली पल्ट आज पापांकुशा एकादशी : सुन, तिल, जौ, अन्न, भूमी, छाता र जुत्ता दान गर्नाले मृत्युपछि स्वर्गलोक प्राप्त हुने विश्वास" 633:, a three-day walk, about 169 kilometres (105 mi) away from the Kathmandu Valley. Hundreds of government officials gather together in the 1163: 2633: 1878: 935:
as a blessing. There are two main mantras that are recited while putting tika on the Bijaya Dashami day, one for men and one for females.
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The townspeople offer flower and fruits as the procession passes through their houses. The process is also accompanied by traditional
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along with a celebratory firing of weapons that continues for ten to fifteen minutes honoring Phulpati. The Phulpati is taken to the
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has an event called "Khadga Puja" where they do puja of their weapons. It is when they put on tika and get blessings from elders.
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art form, with its origin in the 17th century. In due time and also the fact that Dashain happens to be celebrated not just by
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is sown on the day of Ghatasthapna. The grass is grown in a dark room for nine days and received as a prasad on the tenth day.
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speaking communities in Darjeeling, Sikkim and Assam. The Dashain and Tihar festival was given further importance after the
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is prepared. This preparation is known as "tika". Often Dashain tika time is different each year. Elders put this
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across the country. The king also offers prayers to the goddess Durga at the Hindu temple. They use white Tika.
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Numerous national luminaries and animal rights activists alike have expressed their concerns over the issue of
456:. The first nine days of Dashain symbolize the battle which took place between the different manifestations of 2739: 842:
during Ekadashis, but people continue their Dashain feasts on this day too, so this Ekadashi is also known as
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but by all Nepalese, this dhoon caught up and now is part of the national culture and played during Dashain.
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sacrifice stress that the sacrificial act is nothing but an excuse to fulfill the appetite for food/meat.
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Dashain has also become controversial in Nepal's current political climate as several indigenous groups (
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While putting tika to the younger family members or relatives, the elder people usually recite special
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I bow before thee, who exists in various forms as Jayanti, Mangalā, Kāli, Bhadrakāli, Kapalini,
2555: 1692: 1482: 1423: 1352: 4639: 4580: 4374: 4287: 4208: 3985: 3965: 3375: 2641: 2440:"NEPAL Buddhists and animal rights activists against animal slaughter for Durga - Asia News" 4590: 4565: 4198: 3645: 3571: 3566: 2189: 1990: 685:. This is the day when the most fierce of Goddess Durga's manifestations, the bloodthirsty 303:. It is also celebrated by Hindus of Nepal and elsewhere in the world, including among the 1631: 8: 4515: 4302: 3243: 3228: 3001: 2821: 1304: 1264: 847: 4297: 4292: 4246: 4231: 4087: 4026: 4014: 3975: 3756: 3721: 3656: 3603: 3476: 3268: 3263: 3208: 3178: 2946: 1300: 21: 4560: 4434: 4414: 4364: 4359: 4354: 3953: 3935: 3852: 3685: 3672: 3651: 3636: 3613: 3593: 3102: 2901: 2709: 2240: 1358: 1079:
In the mantra for the female members, they are worshipped as various form of goddess
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Alongside these mantra, other blessings for good health and fortune are also given.
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In the mantra for male members, the qualities of various Hindu mythical heroes (
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Historically, during the rule of Shah dynasty, a holy procession of flowers and
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The festival of Dashain is often criticized for its animal sacrifice. Many
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was brought from the Gorkha palace to Kathmandu Durbar Square on this day.
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The festival's last day, which lies on the full moon day, is called
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grounds in conventional formal dress to witness the event. The
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in the festival. On 3 October 2016, renowned Nepali comedian
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Elder celebrating Dashain festival by putting tika on a child
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Traditionally, on this day, the royal Kalash, banana stalks,
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The Camphor Flame: Popular Nepali and hilly Society in India
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It is the longest and the most auspicious festival in the
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15th October 2023, Sunday to 28th October 2023, Saturday
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every year. Tika and Royal blessings are sent to other
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Aiśvaryaṃ Nahuṣe gatiścha Pavane mānaṃ cha Duryodhane
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royal palace. Then there is a majestic display of the
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People fly kites during the Dashain festival holidays
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Dānaṃ Sūryasute balaṃ Haladhare satyaṃ cha Kuntīsute
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Clothes have the highest sales during the festival.
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Vijñānaṃ Vidure bhavantu bhavatāṃ kīrtiścha Nārāyaṇe
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A festival commemorate the victory of good over evil
2701: 1470: 975:Āyu Droṇasute śreyaṃ Daśarathe śatrukṣayeṃ Rāghave 2348:"भारतका नेपाली भाषी: दशैँ भन्दा ठूलो कुनै चाड छैन" 1843: 1841: 339:, Navaratri is not exactly the same as Dashain. 1755:"Darjeeling kicks off festival with flower march" 1044:May you have the strength of the plough wielder ( 645:while the Phulpati parade was headed towards the 4666: 1357:. Princeton University Press. pp. 108–109. 1104:Durgā Kṣamā Śivā Dhātrī Svāhā Svadhā Namokastute 752:is open to public only on the day of Maha Navami 548:. These rituals continue until the seventh day. 540:The room where all this is done is known as the 2556:"Dashain festival, Nepal - Occupy for Animals!" 1838: 1422:. Nepal Home Page: Travel Guide. Archived from 1113:Durgā, Kshāma, Shivā, Dhatri, Svāhā and Svadhā. 176:Nepalese and Indian Gorkha Hindus and Buddhists 88:for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling 2464: 808: 657:Royal Palace by the time the occasion ends in 335:. A version of this festival is celebrated as 3383: 2755: 2705:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: N-Z 2600: 2102: 2100: 2098: 1580:"Dashain begins with Ghatasthapana Wednesday" 1344: 420:is ultimately derived from the Sanskrit word 211:Worshipping various forms of Durga, visiting 1155:Children playing traditional Dashain Swing ( 4503: 1961:"आज कोजाग्रत पूर्णिमा, दशैंको समापन गरिँदै" 853: 440:, it represents the victory of the goddess 3390: 3376: 2762: 2748: 2262:"His Majesty The King grants Dashain Tika" 2095: 2043:"दसैंको आर्शिवाद कति अर्थपूर्ण र उपयोगी छ" 137: 1686: 1519: 756: 112:Learn how and when to remove this message 57:Learn how and when to remove this message 2521: 2218: 2190:"Goat for Dashain - The Himalayan Times" 2017:"Melodious Instruments of Lyrical Nepal" 1199: 1162: 1150: 1134: 1102:Jayanti Maṅgalā Kālī Bhadrakālī Kapālinī 919: 828: 760: 744: 722: 497:The day of Ghatasthapana is marked with 485: 412:, celebrating the dawn after the end of 2524:"Revulsion over Nepal animal slaughter" 2376: 1993:. Explore Himalaya. 27 September 2009. 1707: 1279: 991:May you have a long life as the son of 590:, the ancestral seat of the Shah kings. 481: 4667: 2679:from the original on 28 September 2022 2666: 2503:from the original on 23 September 2017 2493:"NFC starts selling goats for Dashain" 2200:from the original on 25 September 2017 2170:from the original on 24 September 2017 2023:from the original on 28 September 2022 1997:from the original on 23 September 2009 1881:from the original on 25 September 2017 1668:from the original on 24 September 2017 1586:from the original on 27 September 2015 1571: 1507:from the original on 25 September 2015 1397:from the original on 29 September 2022 1124: 777:The tenth day of the festival is the ' 676: 3371: 2743: 2673:Studies in Nepali History and Society 2610:. Globalvoices.org. 21 October 2010. 2562:from the original on 17 November 2015 2522:Haviland, Charles (19 October 2007). 2437: 2320: 2259: 2126: 1414: 1412: 890: 711: 362:(bright lunar night) of the month of 2626: 2614:from the original on 16 January 2016 2473:from the original on 16 January 2016 2446:from the original on 16 January 2016 2377:श्रेष्ठ, कुमार (11 September 2019). 2225:Human Rights in Development Yearbook 1638:from the original on 12 January 2014 1612:from the original on 31 October 2015 1533:from the original on 31 October 2015 1393:. Lumbini Media. 18 September 2017. 605:, the old royal palace of Kathmandu. 509:as the welcome ceremony of Dashain. 68: 15: 2636:[Autobiography of a Goat]. 2083:from the original on 9 October 2022 2053:from the original on 9 October 2022 1971:from the original on 8 October 2022 1941:from the original on 8 October 2022 1911:from the original on 8 October 2022 1826:from the original on 8 October 2022 1795:from the original on 8 October 2022 1765:from the original on 8 October 2022 1691:. Nepalhomepage.com. Archived from 1608:. Sanjan Media. 25 September 2015. 1577: 1008:May you defeat all your enemies as 716:The ninth day of Dashain is called 319:. The festival is also referred as 13: 3397: 2465:Bibek Bhandari (27 October 2014). 1813: 1733: 1624: 1409: 1051:May you be truthful as the son of 551: 402:) means "important" and "daśa͠i" ( 14: 4726: 2723: 2536:from the original on 7 March 2016 2419:from the original on 17 July 2023 2389:from the original on 17 July 2023 2358:from the original on 17 July 2023 2302:from the original on 17 July 2023 2272:from the original on 17 July 2023 2160:"Enjoy Healthy Food This Dashain" 1545: 1493: 1452:from the original on 20 June 2018 1371:from the original on 30 July 2023 1062:May you have the intelligence of 3348: 3347: 2770: 2728: 2644:. 3 October 2016. Archived from 1851:. Nepalvista.com. Archived from 1717:. Kathmandu Post. Archived from 1555:. Asukagroup.com. Archived from 1351:Christopher John Fuller (2004). 1229: 1033:May you be giving as the son of 641:used to observe the ceremony in 595: 580: 350:annual calendars, celebrated by 73: 20: 2777:Festivals in the Hindu calendar 2660: 2574: 2548: 2515: 2485: 2458: 2431: 2401: 2370: 2340: 2314: 2284: 2253: 2212: 2182: 2152: 2065: 2035: 2009: 1983: 1953: 1923: 1893: 1867: 1807: 1777: 1747: 1680: 1650: 1598: 1208:Thousands of animals including 946:, etc.) as well as antiheroes ( 727:Maha Navami celebration in 1856 431: 424:, denoting the 12th day of the 2708:. The Rosen Publishing Group. 2667:Hangen, Susan (January 2005). 1907:(in Nepali). 27 October 2020. 1476: 1438: 1383: 1: 1937:(in Nepali). 9 October 2019. 1689:"Festivals of Nepal: Dashain" 1420:"Festivals of Nepal: Dashain" 1337: 1014:May you have the grandeur of 954:) are blessed to the person. 781:'. On this day, a mixture of 3841:Inner Terai Valleys of Nepal 3691:Back to the Village campaign 3662:Nepal–Britain Treaty of 1923 2702:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 2136:. ECS.com.np. Archived from 2110:. ECS.com.np. Archived from 1503:. Shaktisadhana.50megs.com. 377: 147:(pictured) slayed the demon 7: 4219:South Asian Free Trade Area 2321:Newspaper, Bhutan's Daily. 2260:Newspaper, Bhutan's Daily. 1527:"The Slayer Of Mahishasura" 1325: 1307:wrote a satirical piece on 1186: 1087:Mantra for women and girls 1027:May you be as respected as 1002:May you be as fortunate as 809:Day 11: Papakunsha Ekadashi 528:The priest then starts the 452:and usurped their abode of 327:word for the same festival 10: 4731: 4333:Nepal Academy of Fine Arts 1553:"Major festivals of nepal" 1270: 1128: 1068:May you have the glory of 1020:May you have the speed of 857: 689:, is appeased through the 661:, where a parade is held. 4700:Public holidays in Bhutan 4619: 4553: 4390: 4273: 4264: 4194: 4185: 4106: 4073: 3961: 3952: 3911: 3864: 3818: 3768: 3764: 3755: 3699: 3670: 3622: 3552: 3512: 3475: 3457: 3434: 3418: 3409: 3343: 3312: 3287: 3259:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi 3156: 3030: 2920: 2855: 2784: 2237:10.1163/9789004208162_005 1578:nmn (28 September 2011). 1259:Dashain is celebrated by 1234: 1195: 915: 870: 822: 681:The eighth day is called 561: 515: 448:, who had terrorised the 404: 398: 388: 283:and the Indian states of 246: 238: 223: 207: 196: 188: 180: 172: 164: 156: 136: 131: 4705:Hindu festivals in Nepal 4675:Public holidays in Nepal 3088:Kashmiri Hindu festivals 2695: 2558:. Occupyforanimals.net. 1471:James G. Lochtefeld 2002 1288:have been registered on 1254: 958:Mantra for men and boys 895: 854:Day 15: Kojagrat Purnima 416:(nine nights). The word 168:Bijaya Dashami, Nauratha 3991:Chief of the Army Staff 3449:Maya (mother of Buddha) 3224:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi 1741:"President offers tika" 1582:. Nepal Mountain News. 1313:Euta Khasiko Aatmakatha 603:Kathmandu Durbar Square 234:(September to November) 124:Regional Hindu festival 29:Some of this article's 4318:International rankings 1759:www.telegraphindia.com 1205: 1168: 1160: 1140: 1115: 1106: 1073: 986: 925: 834: 774: 757:Day 10: Bijaya Dashami 753: 728: 501:folk dance across the 494: 279:religious festival in 4710:September observances 4003:Provincial assemblies 3700:Multi-party democracy 2737:at Wikimedia Commons 2642:Kantipur Publications 2219:Hofbauer, H. (1996). 2196:. 21 September 2017. 1991:"September Festivals" 1931:"आज पापांकुशा एकादशी" 1203: 1166: 1154: 1138: 1109: 1100: 989: 973: 923: 832: 764: 750:Taleju Bhawani temple 748: 726: 489: 4098:Rural Municipalities 4053:Council of Ministers 3971:Constituent Assembly 3646:Treaty of Thapathali 3567:Prithvi Narayan Shah 2634:"एउटा खसीको आत्मकथा" 2134:"To Swing On A Ping" 2073:"दशैँका आशिष !" 1855:on 27 September 2014 1501:"Mahishasur Mardini" 1391:"Happy Dashain 2075" 1280:Controversy in Nepal 1095:English translation 968:English translation 482:Day 1: Ghatasthapana 472:as recounted in the 331:which translates to 4715:October observances 3244:Sankashti Chaturthi 3229:Prabodhini Ekadashi 3002:Sajibu Nongma Panba 2822:Krishna Janmashtami 2438:Criveller, Gianni. 2194:The Himalayan Times 1875:"dashain tika time" 1529:. Balagokulam.org. 1487:11 May 2008 at the 1473:, pp. 468–469. 1448:. 23 October 2015. 1305:Hari Bansha Acharya 1265:Gorkhaland movement 1125:Games and carnivals 1088: 959: 818:Papakunsha Ekadashi 773:used during Dashain 677:Day 8: Maha Asthami 569:meaning flower and 323:, derived from the 265:, also referred as 184:Religious, Cultural 4680:Festivals in Nepal 4571:Capital punishment 4237:Telecommunications 3853:Siliguri Corridor 3733:2015 earthquake - 3290:Balinese festivals 3269:Varuthini Ekadashi 3264:Vaikuntha Ekadashi 3209:Naraka Chaturdashi 3179:Ananta Chaturdashi 2140:on 25 October 2011 2114:on 20 October 2011 1721:on 5 February 2015 1206: 1169: 1161: 1159:) at Palpa, Nepal. 1141: 1086: 957: 926: 891:Related traditions 835: 775: 754: 729: 712:Day 9: Maha Navami 495: 92:You can assist by 4695:Culture of Sikkim 4662: 4661: 4615: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4603:Human trafficking 4549: 4548: 4260: 4259: 4181: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4010:Political parties 3981:Foreign relations 3948: 3947: 3944: 3943: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3746: 3652:Lamjang and Kaski 3637:Jung Bahadur Rana 3614:Treaty of Sugauli 3508: 3507: 3365: 3364: 3103:Mahalakshmi Vrata 2947:Chaitra Navaratri 2858:Harvest festivals 2733:Media related to 2648:on 6 October 2016 2588:. 12 October 2018 1935:Rastriya Samachar 1849:"Days of Dashain" 1204:Rakti with chiura 1167:A four-part swing 1119: 1118: 1077: 1076: 436:For followers of 428:in this context. 256: 255: 200:Marks the end of 122: 121: 114: 67: 66: 59: 4722: 4685:Culture of Nepal 4642: 4635: 4628: 4501: 4500: 4388: 4387: 4271: 4270: 4227: 4192: 4191: 4154: 4071: 4070: 4046: 3959: 3958: 3898: 3890: 3882: 3856: 3855:(Chicken's Neck) 3831:Kathmandu Valley 3766: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3717:2005 coup d'état 3686:Panchayat system 3609:Balbhadra Kunwar 3582:Kingdom of Nepal 3550: 3549: 3432: 3431: 3416: 3415: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3369: 3368: 3356: 3351: 3350: 3291: 3254:Shayani Ekadashi 3219:Nirjala Ekadashi 3184:Ashadhi Ekadashi 3169:Amalaka Ekadashi 2924: 2859: 2812:Ganesh Chaturthi 2778: 2774: 2764: 2757: 2750: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2719: 2689: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2630: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2604: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2593: 2578: 2572: 2571: 2569: 2567: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2519: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2508: 2489: 2483: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2462: 2456: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2435: 2429: 2428: 2426: 2424: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2394: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2344: 2338: 2337: 2335: 2333: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2309: 2307: 2288: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2277: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2216: 2210: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2177: 2175: 2156: 2150: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2104: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2088: 2069: 2063: 2062: 2060: 2058: 2039: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2028: 2013: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2002: 1987: 1981: 1980: 1978: 1976: 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1927: 1921: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1888: 1886: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1831: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1802: 1800: 1781: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1743:. Nepalnews.com. 1737: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1726: 1711: 1705: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1684: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1673: 1654: 1648: 1647: 1645: 1643: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1593: 1591: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1566: 1564: 1559:on 31 March 2015 1549: 1543: 1542: 1540: 1538: 1523: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1512: 1497: 1491: 1480: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1457: 1442: 1436: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1416: 1407: 1406: 1404: 1402: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1348: 1320:adivasi janajati 1286:online petitions 1089: 1085: 960: 956: 873: 872: 866:Vijaya Eekadashi 825: 824: 731:On Maha Navami, 599: 584: 564: 563: 518: 517: 507:Madhesh Province 503:Mithila (region) 407: 406: 401: 400: 396:, where "baḍā" ( 391: 390: 173:Observed by 141: 129: 128: 117: 110: 106: 103: 97: 77: 76: 69: 62: 55: 51: 48: 42: 24: 16: 4730: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4719: 4690:Hindu festivals 4665: 4664: 4663: 4658: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4607: 4545: 4499: 4445:Maghe Sankranti 4386: 4350:Public holidays 4313:Gurkhas/Gorkhas 4256: 4225: 4173: 4152: 4102: 4069: 4044: 3940: 3931:Protected areas 3907: 3896: 3888: 3880: 3860: 3854: 3848:Tibetan Plateau 3826:Cities of Nepal 3814: 3743: 3727:Jana Andolan II 3695: 3681:1951 revolution 3666: 3618: 3604:Anglo-Nepal War 3554:Early Shah rule 3548: 3516: 3514: 3504: 3477:Lichchhavi rule 3471: 3453: 3436:Shakya Republic 3430: 3405: 3396: 3366: 3361: 3355:Hindu festivals 3354: 3339: 3308: 3289: 3283: 3274:Vasant Panchami 3194:Kamada Ekadashi 3164:Akshaya Tritiya 3152: 3148:Vaikasi Visakam 3113:Panguni Uthiram 3078:Karthika Deepam 3068:Hanuman Jayanti 3031:Other festivals 3026: 2992:Pahela Baishakh 2962:Mesha Sankranti 2923:New year's days 2922: 2916: 2887:Makar Sankranti 2882:Maghe Sankranti 2857: 2851: 2827:Maha Shivaratri 2785:Major festivals 2780: 2776: 2768: 2726: 2716: 2698: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2680: 2665: 2661: 2651: 2649: 2632: 2631: 2627: 2617: 2615: 2606: 2605: 2601: 2591: 2589: 2580: 2579: 2575: 2565: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2520: 2516: 2506: 2504: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2476: 2474: 2463: 2459: 2449: 2447: 2442:. Asianews.it. 2436: 2432: 2422: 2420: 2413:BBC News नेपाली 2407: 2406: 2402: 2392: 2390: 2375: 2371: 2361: 2359: 2352:BBC News नेपाली 2346: 2345: 2341: 2331: 2329: 2319: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2296:BBC News नेपाली 2290: 2289: 2285: 2275: 2273: 2258: 2254: 2247: 2217: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2188: 2187: 2183: 2173: 2171: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2143: 2141: 2132: 2131: 2127: 2117: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2096: 2086: 2084: 2071: 2070: 2066: 2056: 2054: 2041: 2040: 2036: 2026: 2024: 2015: 2014: 2010: 2000: 1998: 1989: 1988: 1984: 1974: 1972: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1929: 1928: 1924: 1914: 1912: 1899: 1898: 1894: 1884: 1882: 1873: 1872: 1868: 1858: 1856: 1847: 1846: 1839: 1829: 1827: 1820:nepalsamaya.com 1814:Samaya, Nepal. 1812: 1808: 1798: 1796: 1783: 1782: 1778: 1768: 1766: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1739: 1738: 1734: 1724: 1722: 1713: 1712: 1708: 1698: 1696: 1687:Karki, Avigya. 1685: 1681: 1671: 1669: 1656: 1655: 1651: 1641: 1639: 1632:"Ghatasthapana" 1630: 1629: 1625: 1615: 1613: 1604: 1603: 1599: 1589: 1587: 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4492: 4487: 4485:Chasok Tangnam 4482: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4440:Buddha Jayanti 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4420:Dipankha Yatra 4417: 4412: 4407: 4402: 4396: 4394: 4385: 4384: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4352: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4274: 4268: 4262: 4261: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4234: 4229: 4221: 4216: 4211: 4206: 4201: 4195: 4189: 4183: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4112: 4110: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4093:Municipalities 4090: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4055: 4050: 4049: 4048: 4039:Prime Minister 4036: 4035: 4034: 4032:Vice President 4024: 4022:Heads of state 4019: 4018: 4017: 4007: 4006: 4005: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3928: 3923: 3921:Climate change 3917: 3915: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3892: 3884: 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3967: 3964: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3951: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3926:Deforestation 3924: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3893: 3891: 3885: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3839: 3838: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3783:Mount Everest 3781: 3780: 3779: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3754: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3669: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3625: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3599:Bhimsen Thapa 3597: 3595: 3592: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3555: 3551: 3545: 3544:Newa kingdoms 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3529:Khasa kingdom 3527: 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Durga
Mahishasura
Durga Puja
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pandals
Ashvin
Kartika
Vijaya Dashami
Vijaya Dashami
Sanskrit
Hindu
Nepal
Sikkim
West Bengal
Assam
South India
Sri Lanka
Lhotshampa
Bhutan
Burmese Gurkhas
Myanmar
Sanskrit

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