173:
53:
258:, "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was less direct in its messaging. The poster does not promise that the potential recruit's life upon enlisting will improve nor does it sell them anything; guilt is the main emotion pushed by the image. Depicting a future from those viewing it in 1915, the poster assumes that men at the time would be thinking ahead to the future. It implies that if they did not enlist, they would face humiliation back home, including from their own children.
196:", impressed Le Bas, who approached a magazine to create a cartoon based on the slogan; the resulting strip featured the question "Daddy, why weren't you a soldier during the war?" accompanied with the subheading "In years to come you may be asked this question. Join the Army at once, and help to secure the glorious Empire of which your little son will be a citizen". A further iteration featured a
316:-inducing and brutal messages" such as "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was not the only reason that men signed up to fight. There is evidence that recruiters realised that the guilt-inducing approach may actually have been counterproductive. "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was not representative of how a lot of men and families perceived the warâmany
253:
were both in their infancy at the start of the First World War. The war necessitated a use for psychological advertisingâa method to control and influence the entire population, rather than targeting one specific audience for a commercial product. "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was one of
237:
text, is at the bottom of the poster. The image is surrounded by a black border. The poster used a complicated printing process involving eight colour printings. Unlike many other First World War recruitment posters, which were typified by simple imagery and words, Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great
277:
Although "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" is now one of the most famous First World War recruitment posters, it was not initially popular. There were 13 other posters published by the
Parliamentary Recruitment Committee in 15 March and "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was not
159:
The number of new recruits declined from
November 1914 to September 1915 as the optimism initially felt during the early period of the war declined. The Parliamentary Recruitment Committee altered the approach taken by their posters, moving towards guilt and patriotism as motivators. There were
191:
The publication of "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was the result of iterations of posters with similar themes, designed by the committee. Thomas
Russell, advertising consultant and one of the members of the committee, designed a poster which was released in January 1915 titled "5
180:"Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" was neither designed nor commissioned by the Parliamentary Recruitment Committee. In November 1914, a Voluntary Recruiting Publicity Committee was convened whose purpose was to unofficially design recruitment posters and submit the works to the
985:
Ball, Rebecca (2020). "'Birmingham clapped her hands with the rest of the world, welcoming the signs of peace': Working-Class Urban
Childhoods in Birmingham, London and Greater Manchester During the First World War". In Andrews, Maggie; Fleming, N. C.; Morris, Marcus (eds.).
116:
do in the Great War?", depicting a future from the perspective of viewers in 1915. The poster implies the viewer will be seen as a coward by following generations if they do not contribute to the war, a message inspired by Gunn's own feelings of guilt around not fighting.
203:
The idea for the poster "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" came from Arthur Gunn, the director of publishers
Johnson Riddle and Company. He related to the message due to his own feelings of guilt, having not enlisted to fight. He commissioned artist
336:, said that his reply to the question of the little girl in the poster would have been, "I tried to stop the bloody thing, my child." Savile Lumley eventually renounced the poster due to the scale of criticism directed towards it.
233:. A man sits on an armchair looking out at the viewer with a distant expression. A girl (his daughter) sits on his lap with a book, while a boy plays with toy soldiers on the floor near the chair. The title, in white
128:. Although the poster is now considered an icon of British history during the First World War, it was not one of the most circulated recruitment posters and there was some contemporary backlash to its message.
282:. It was not among the most-produced posters by the Parliamentary Recruitment Committee. The poster became famous after the war was over and became an icon of the war. Nicholas Hiley writes that posters like
112:. It was commissioned and submitted to the committee by Arthur Gunn, the director of the publishers Johnson Riddle and Company. The poster shows a daughter posing a question to her father: "Daddy, what did
176:
The
Voluntary Recruiting Publicity Committee's January 1915 poster, "5 Questions to Men Who Have Not Enlisted", was an initial inspiration for the message in "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?"
290:" and Lumley's "Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" are "famous because we want them to be famous, not because they give us access to the dominant emotions of the recruiting campaign".
2863:
2878:
269:
defining 'real' men as those who fought for their families, for King and
Country". She cites this poster as an example of an image that prompted men to assess their self-worth.
3062:
294:
2960:
17:
2597:
2421:
1761:
192:
Questions to Men Who Have Not
Enlisted". One of the questions, "What will you answer when your children grow up, and say, 'Father, why weren't you a soldier, too?
3039:
3067:
1574:
3255:
2982:
2674:
1632:
3362:
3270:
3025:
3265:
2955:
2906:
2821:
101:
3109:
3530:
512:
2950:
2308:
254:
a number of posters which used psychology as a method to advertise the army to men. In contrast to other recruitment posters which were a direct
1739:
3505:
1801:
3010:
2940:
2579:
1791:
1702:
261:
The poster's image of domesticity suggests to the viewer that men had to fight to preserve familial life. Author Karyn
Burnham writes that
3034:
1925:
1379:
1602:
1200:
Hiley, Nicholas (1997). "'Kitchener wants you' and 'Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?' The myth of
British recruiting posters".
320:
people were not trusting of the recruitment campaign in general and other contemporary viewers disliked the over-confident messaging.
3535:
1932:
351:
where they served, often leaving graffitied answers to the daughter's question. The poster was satirised in a poem published in the
3495:
1584:
3260:
3192:
3030:
3017:
2974:
2883:
2609:
2411:
2318:
2220:
1978:
1625:
188:. Some of the committee's posters were accepted for wider circulation and they also featured in donated sections of newspapers.
3490:
3384:
3374:
3242:
3156:
3090:
2927:
2806:
2479:
1498:
1354:
1315:
1253:
1222:
1182:
1128:
1050:
1011:
493:
396:
164:
in 1915, up from 1 million in 1914, and approximately 30 per cent of military-aged men had volunteered for military service.
3545:
3331:
2751:
1536:
216:. Gunn took the poster to the Parliamentary Recruitment Committee who approved it for official publication as PRC no. 79.
3485:
3102:
2426:
2054:
1559:
407:
33:
3316:
3301:
2591:
1993:
1751:
317:
149:
125:
109:
3540:
3515:
3176:
2870:
2686:
1958:
1429:
1284:
1155:
967:
2356:
1394:
3427:
3232:
3212:
2999:
2935:
2758:
2627:
1531:
1451:
1389:
674:
2092:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3207:
2901:
1546:
1521:
1419:
3500:
3202:
3197:
3161:
3095:
2987:
2833:
2416:
2268:
1806:
1734:
1665:
1434:
1404:
1399:
956:
213:
172:
299:
3151:
2778:
2718:
2615:
2520:
2283:
2069:
1773:
1612:
1511:
3510:
3389:
2826:
2811:
2669:
2621:
2386:
1937:
1811:
1724:
1719:
1488:
1476:
1471:
1998:
1242:
522:
3369:
3326:
2603:
2361:
2346:
2248:
2117:
1685:
1597:
1554:
255:
121:
3311:
3079:
2663:
2651:
2406:
2391:
2112:
2003:
1697:
1675:
1424:
1414:
1347:
321:
230:
2258:
3520:
3286:
2773:
2763:
2692:
2645:
2633:
2573:
2381:
2376:
2298:
1707:
1680:
1384:
401:
309:
287:
3357:
3349:
3291:
3051:
2746:
2509:
2336:
2331:
2263:
2122:
2107:
2102:
2082:
1963:
1840:
826:
145:
2303:
200:
asking the question: "Father, what did you do to help when Britain fought for freedom in 1915?"
3124:
2848:
2783:
2639:
2366:
2293:
2243:
2228:
2210:
2183:
2097:
2064:
1729:
1690:
1670:
1481:
1374:
3550:
3114:
2768:
2657:
2433:
2396:
2326:
2273:
2195:
2163:
2137:
2087:
2018:
1920:
1873:
1657:
1526:
1409:
636:"What Will Your Answer Be â What Did You Do to Help When Britain Fought for Freedom in 1915?"
329:
52:
1211:
1070:
1038:
3464:
3379:
2059:
2033:
1983:
1340:
1115:
The courage of cowards : the untold stories of First World War conscientious objectors
988:
640:
352:
2008:
124:, the poster used indirect messaging to persuade men to enlist in the army at a time when
8:
3525:
3446:
2585:
2449:
2401:
2278:
2238:
2233:
2178:
1861:
1855:
1756:
1120:
181:
3399:
184:. The committee had seven members and was headed by publisher and advertising executive
3406:
3321:
2680:
2544:
2526:
2491:
2455:
2288:
2253:
2205:
2190:
2077:
2028:
1867:
1826:
1506:
1304:
1273:
1113:
1099:
1025:
995:
635:
161:
821:
736:
3439:
3433:
3394:
3296:
3129:
2712:
2567:
2550:
2351:
2173:
2153:
1988:
1973:
1903:
1891:
1592:
1569:
1516:
1321:
1311:
1290:
1280:
1259:
1249:
1228:
1218:
1188:
1178:
1161:
1151:
1134:
1124:
1103:
1091:
1056:
1046:
1029:
1017:
1007:
973:
963:
489:
2497:
2467:
2461:
2371:
2200:
2168:
2158:
1897:
1821:
1816:
1744:
1564:
1464:
1083:
999:
372:
156:, organised an extensive official recruitment campaign to encourage men to enlist.
3306:
3146:
2485:
2038:
2013:
1712:
1620:
1459:
1039:
517:
313:
153:
137:
1003:
655:
3139:
3119:
2790:
2503:
2341:
2132:
2023:
1879:
1783:
1766:
348:
340:
325:
305:
279:
1021:
3479:
3250:
2538:
2532:
1968:
1885:
1796:
1325:
1263:
1232:
1192:
1138:
1095:
1087:
1060:
990:
Histories, Memories and Representations of being Young in the First World War
433:
After the First World War, Lumley illustrated children's books and magazines.
376:
205:
185:
105:
977:
2700:
2127:
1294:
1165:
283:
141:
513:"'Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?', a British recruitment poster"
152:. The Parliamentary Recruitment Committee, chaired by the prime minister,
120:
Unlike other recruitment posters of the time which focused on more direct
2911:
2816:
2514:
1942:
1363:
380:
344:
333:
266:
250:
262:
246:
2706:
2473:
197:
2966:
212:
setting. Upon seeing a sketch of the poster, Gunn signed up to the
1213:
To end all wars : a story of loyalty and rebellion, 1914â1918
883:
1270:
661:
573:
234:
347:
in the poster's message, with some hanging the poster up in the
328:, an Irish-born Scottish trade union leader, co-founder of the
1332:
3134:
561:
1271:
Peppin, Brigid; Micklethwait, Lucy; Arco Publishing (1984).
379:
parodied the poster in a cartoon drawn in opposition to the
265:
posters of the time "presented a carefully crafted image of
140:
was different from prior wars, which had been fought by the
919:
209:
585:
549:
907:
846:
844:
238:
War?" has more detailed drawings with an elegant design.
895:
714:
712:
324:
of the time scorned the poster and its shaming message.
229:"Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?" has a simple
861:
859:
841:
618:
616:
614:
612:
597:
208:
to create a poster which framed the question within a
763:
709:
699:
697:
695:
467:
465:
452:
450:
312:
during the war, including what they describe as the "
953:
889:
799:
579:
871:
856:
751:
609:
1303:
1272:
1241:
1210:
1112:
1069:
987:
955:
954:Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane; Becker, Annette (2002).
931:
787:
775:
692:
537:
462:
447:
126:conscription was not yet a policy in Great Britain
486:The Soldiers' Tale: Bearing Witness to Modern War
3477:
2309:Armistice between Russia and the Central Powers
662:Peppin, Micklethwait & Arco Publishing 1984
278:selected to be published in newspapers or as a
249:as a scientific discipline and the concept of
1348:
1036:
925:
591:
567:
555:
2799:
108:, and first published in March 1915 by the
1355:
1341:
1275:Book illustrators of the twentieth century
1208:
913:
822:"Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?"
737:"Daddy, what did You do in the Great War?"
675:"Daddy, what did YOU do in the Great War?"
332:, and a close friend of anti-war activist
44:"Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?"
27:British First World War recruitment poster
2598:Revolutions and interventions in Hungary
387:going to do in the Great Peace, Daddy?"
171:
98:Daddy, What Did You Do in the Great War?
18:Daddy, what did you do in the Great War?
3531:Political posters of the United Kingdom
2975:Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
1172:
1110:
1037:Bownes, David; Fleming, Robert (2014).
805:
769:
14:
3478:
1239:
1067:
937:
718:
679:Victoria and Albert Museum Collections
360:What did you do in the Great War, Dad?
167:
2928:Austro-Hungarian occupation of Serbia
2264:Third Battle of Ypres (Passchendaele)
1336:
1301:
1217:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
1199:
901:
877:
865:
850:
816:
814:
757:
731:
729:
727:
622:
603:
543:
483:
471:
456:
397:British propaganda during World War I
3506:British political phrases (pre-1950)
3332:Agreement of Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne
1244:Advertising : critical readings
1145:
984:
793:
781:
703:
507:
505:
3261:Ottomans against the Triple Entente
2055:Second Battle of the Masurian Lakes
148:, Britain did not have a policy of
102:British First World War recruitment
24:
1994:First Battle of the Masurian Lakes
958:14â18, understanding the Great War
811:
724:
408:What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?
308:have written that the campaign of
110:Parliamentary Recruiting Committee
74:Parliamentary Recruiting Committee
34:What Did You Do in the War, Daddy?
25:
3562:
502:
427:
364:For they censor all your letters.
3536:Propaganda in the United Kingdom
2357:Second Battle of the Piave River
1979:Russian invasion of East Prussia
890:Audoin-Rouzeau & Becker 2002
580:Audoin-Rouzeau & Becker 2002
51:
3496:Cultural history of World War I
3428:Arrest of a Suspect in Sarajevo
2628:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
1362:
1175:The Great War and modern memory
1082:(4). SAGE Publications: 61â67.
667:
628:
366:So we know they can't be true.
3251:Austria-Hungary against Serbia
3110:Deportations from East Prussia
2907:1915 typhus epidemic in Serbia
1045:. Oxford: Shire Publications.
1041:Posters of the first world war
947:
484:Hynes, Samuel (1 April 1998).
477:
224:
13:
1:
3491:Culture of the United Kingdom
3162:Ukrainian Canadian internment
1279:. New York: Arco Publishing.
1119:. Barnsley, South Yorkshire:
415:
411:, a 1966 American comedy film
241:
214:Westminster Volunteer Cavalry
131:
3317:SazonovâPalĂ©ologue Agreement
2616:Estonian War of Independence
2284:Southern Palestine offensive
1148:Advertising as communication
440:
272:
7:
3546:Works about children in war
3271:USA against Austria-Hungary
2670:Turkish War of Independence
2622:Latvian War of Independence
2347:Treaty of Bucharest of 1918
1938:Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo
1071:"Your country needs YOU..."
1004:10.1007/978-3-030-49939-6_2
962:. New York: Hill and Wang.
390:
10:
3567:
3486:1915 in the United Kingdom
3354:Treaties of Brest-Litovsk
2902:1899â1923 cholera pandemic
2362:Second Battle of the Marne
2249:Second battle of the Aisne
2118:Second Battle of Champagne
1959:German invasion of Belgium
1202:Imperial War Museum Review
362:Please Daddy, tell us, do:
31:
3460:
3419:
3340:
3279:
3241:
3185:
3174:
3135:Assyrian genocide (Sayfo)
3078:
3050:
2998:
2920:
2894:
2846:
2739:
2732:
2664:Irish War of Independence
2560:
2442:
2407:Armistice of Villa Giusti
2392:Battle of Vittorio Veneto
2317:
2219:
2146:
2047:
2004:First Battle of the Marne
1951:
1913:
1848:
1839:
1782:
1656:
1645:
1611:
1583:
1545:
1497:
1450:
1443:
1370:
1306:10 advertising principles
1209:Hochschild, Adam (2011).
1076:British Journalism Review
926:Bownes & Fleming 2014
592:Bownes & Fleming 2014
568:Bownes & Fleming 2014
556:Bownes & Fleming 2014
219:
142:regular professional army
86:
78:
70:
62:
50:
3541:British Army recruitment
3516:Quotations from military
3287:Constantinople Agreement
2580:ArmenianâAzerbaijani War
2443:Co-belligerent conflicts
2412:Second Romanian campaign
2382:Third Transjordan attack
2093:GorliceâTarnĂłw offensive
1999:Battle of Grand Couronné
1088:10.1177/0956474814562775
420:
402:Lord Kitchener Wants You
32:Not to be confused with
3350:Modus vivendi of Acroma
3302:BulgariaâGermany treaty
2610:Greater Poland Uprising
2510:National Protection War
2387:MeuseâArgonne offensive
2337:German spring offensive
2332:Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2108:Siege of Novogeorgievsk
2083:Second Battle of Artois
1964:Battle of the Frontiers
1111:Burnham, Karyn (2014).
827:Australian War Memorial
488:. Penguin. p. 31.
371:In the year before the
295:Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau
66:Johnson Riddle & Co
3375:Paris Peace Conference
3363:UkraineâCentral Powers
3157:Massacres of Albanians
3125:Late Ottoman genocides
2932:Bulgarian occupations
2640:Third Anglo-Afghan War
2604:HungarianâRomanian War
2422:Naval Victory Bulletin
2417:Armistice with Germany
2367:Hundred Days Offensive
2294:Battle of La Malmaison
2244:Second battle of Arras
2211:Battle of Transylvania
2065:Second Battle of Ypres
1933:Sarajevo assassination
1822:South African Republic
1302:Shore, Robert (2012).
1240:Moeran, Brian (2010).
1177:. New York: Sterling.
1173:Fussell, Paul (2009).
1146:Dyer, Gillian (1982).
369:
177:
3385:Treaty of St. Germain
3358:RussiaâCentral Powers
3312:SykesâPicot Agreement
3140:Pontic Greek genocide
3115:Destruction of Kalisz
3091:Eastern Mediterranean
2652:PolishâLithuanian War
2434:Armistice of Belgrade
2397:Armistice of Salonica
2327:Operation Faustschlag
2274:Third Battle of Oituz
2196:Baranovichi offensive
2164:Lake Naroch offensive
2138:Battle of Robat Karim
2113:VistulaâBug offensive
2088:Battles of the Isonzo
2019:First Battle of Ypres
1068:Bryant, Mark (2014).
994:. Cham, Switzerland:
739:. Imperial War Museum
381:policy of appeasement
357:
330:Scottish Labour Party
175:
160:1.4 million new
3501:Military recruitment
3380:Treaty of Versailles
3096:Mount Lebanon famine
3011:in the United States
2979:Russian occupations
2693:TurkishâArmenian War
2634:PolishâUkrainian War
2574:UkrainianâSoviet War
2521:Central Asian Revolt
2304:Armistice of FocÈani
2034:Battle of Sarikamish
1984:Battle of Tannenberg
1380:Military engagements
641:Imperial War Museums
353:Lancashire Fusiliers
339:Men fighting on the
136:Recruitment for the
3447:They shall not pass
3370:Treaty of Bucharest
3327:Treaty of Bucharest
3266:USA against Germany
3243:Declarations of war
2947:German occupations
2860:British casualties
2719:SovietâGeorgian War
2646:Egyptian Revolution
2586:Armeno-Georgian War
2450:Somaliland campaign
2402:Armistice of Mudros
2279:Battle of Caporetto
2269:Battle of MÄrÄÈeÈti
2239:Zimmermann telegram
2234:February Revolution
2179:Battle of the Somme
2103:Bug-Narew Offensive
2078:Battle of Gallipoli
2070:Sinking of the RMS
1862:Scramble for Africa
1856:Franco-Prussian War
1512:Sinai and Palestine
1150:. London: Methuen.
1121:Pen and Sword Books
288:Kitchener Wants You
168:Publication history
47:
3511:Propaganda posters
3407:Treaty of Lausanne
3322:Paris Economy Pact
3256:UK against Germany
3186:Entry into the war
3152:Urkun (Kyrgyzstan)
2871:Ottoman casualties
2681:Franco-Turkish War
2561:Post-War conflicts
2545:Russian Revolution
2527:Invasion of Darfur
2492:Kelantan rebellion
2480:Kurdish rebellions
2456:Mexican Revolution
2289:October Revolution
2254:Kerensky offensive
2229:Capture of Baghdad
2206:Monastir offensive
2191:Brusilov offensive
2029:Battle of Kolubara
1868:Russo-Japanese War
1310:. London: Vivays.
998:. pp. 11â30.
996:Palgrave MacMillan
293:French historians
206:John Savile Lumley
178:
41:
3473:
3472:
3456:
3455:
3440:The Golden Virgin
3434:Mutilated victory
3415:
3414:
3395:Treaty of Trianon
3390:Treaty of Neuilly
3297:Damascus Protocol
3170:
3169:
3130:Armenian genocide
3087:Allied blockades
3059:Belgian refugees
2842:
2841:
2752:Strategic bombing
2728:
2727:
2713:Franco-Syrian War
2687:Greco-Turkish War
2675:Anglo-Turkish War
2658:PolishâSoviet War
2592:German Revolution
2568:Russian Civil War
2551:Finnish Civil War
2377:Battle of Megiddo
2352:Battle of Goychay
2299:Battle of Cambrai
2259:Battle of MÄrÄÈti
2174:Battle of Jutland
2154:Erzurum offensive
2009:Siege of PrzemyĆl
1989:Siege of Tsingtao
1974:Battle of Galicia
1904:Second Balkan War
1892:Italo-Turkish War
1849:Pre-War conflicts
1835:
1834:
1725:Portuguese Empire
1641:
1640:
1603:German New Guinea
1585:Asian and Pacific
1317:978-1-908126-30-6
1255:978-1-84788-559-3
1224:978-0-618-75828-9
1184:978-1-4027-6439-4
1130:978-1-4738-3675-4
1052:978-0-7478-1538-9
1013:978-3-030-49939-6
853:, pp. 40â41.
606:, pp. 45â46.
570:, pp. 11â12.
495:978-1-101-19172-9
94:
93:
57:Poster no. PRC 79
16:(Redirected from
3558:
3400:Treaty of SĂšvres
3292:Treaty of London
3183:
3182:
2961:Northeast France
2892:
2891:
2864:Parliamentarians
2797:
2796:
2759:Chemical weapons
2737:
2736:
2498:Senussi campaign
2468:Muscat rebellion
2462:Maritz rebellion
2430:
2372:Vardar offensive
2201:Battle of Romani
2169:Battle of Asiago
2159:Battle of Verdun
2123:Kosovo offensive
1898:First Balkan War
1846:
1845:
1745:Russian Republic
1654:
1653:
1448:
1447:
1390:Economic history
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1309:
1298:
1278:
1267:
1248:. Oxford: Berg.
1247:
1236:
1216:
1205:
1196:
1169:
1142:
1118:
1107:
1073:
1064:
1044:
1033:
993:
981:
961:
941:
935:
929:
923:
917:
911:
905:
899:
893:
887:
881:
875:
869:
863:
854:
848:
839:
838:
836:
834:
818:
809:
803:
797:
791:
785:
779:
773:
767:
761:
755:
749:
748:
746:
744:
733:
722:
716:
707:
701:
690:
689:
687:
685:
671:
665:
659:
653:
652:
650:
648:
632:
626:
620:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
534:
532:
530:
521:. Archived from
509:
500:
499:
481:
475:
469:
460:
454:
434:
431:
373:Second World War
303:
195:
55:
48:
45:
40:
21:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3521:1915 quotations
3476:
3475:
3474:
3469:
3452:
3411:
3343:
3336:
3307:Treaty of Darin
3275:
3237:
3193:Austria-Hungary
3179:
3166:
3147:Rape of Belgium
3074:
3046:
2994:
2988:Western Armenia
2983:Eastern Galicia
2916:
2890:
2854:
2853:Civilian impact
2852:
2838:
2795:
2724:
2556:
2486:Ovambo Uprising
2438:
2424:
2313:
2215:
2142:
2060:Battle of ĆomĆŒa
2043:
2039:Christmas truce
2014:Race to the Sea
1947:
1909:
1831:
1802:Austria-Hungary
1778:
1713:Empire of Japan
1650:
1648:
1637:
1621:U-boat campaign
1607:
1579:
1541:
1493:
1439:
1420:Popular culture
1366:
1361:
1318:
1287:
1256:
1225:
1185:
1158:
1131:
1053:
1014:
970:
950:
945:
944:
936:
932:
924:
920:
914:Hochschild 2011
912:
908:
900:
896:
888:
884:
876:
872:
864:
857:
849:
842:
832:
830:
820:
819:
812:
804:
800:
792:
788:
780:
776:
768:
764:
756:
752:
742:
740:
735:
734:
725:
717:
710:
702:
693:
683:
681:
673:
672:
668:
660:
656:
646:
644:
634:
633:
629:
621:
610:
602:
598:
590:
586:
578:
574:
566:
562:
554:
550:
542:
538:
528:
526:
525:on 4 March 2023
518:British Library
511:
510:
503:
496:
482:
478:
470:
463:
455:
448:
443:
438:
437:
432:
428:
423:
418:
393:
368:
365:
363:
361:
297:
275:
244:
227:
222:
193:
170:
154:Herbert Asquith
146:outbreak of war
138:First World War
134:
122:calls to action
79:Release date(s)
58:
43:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3564:
3554:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3431:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3372:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3342:Peace treaties
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3230:
3228:United Kingdom
3225:
3220:
3218:Ottoman Empire
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3189:
3187:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3171:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3122:
3120:Sack of Dinant
3117:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3099:
3098:
3084:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3068:United Kingdom
3065:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3037:
3028:
3022:POW locations
3020:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2977:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2873:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2822:United Kingdom
2819:
2817:Ottoman Empire
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2794:
2793:
2791:Trench warfare
2788:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2743:
2741:
2734:
2730:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2716:
2710:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2696:
2690:
2684:
2678:
2667:
2661:
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2619:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2571:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2524:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2504:Volta-Bani War
2501:
2495:
2489:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2465:
2459:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2431:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2342:Zeebrugge Raid
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2225:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2140:
2135:
2133:Battle of Loos
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2024:Black Sea raid
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1926:Historiography
1917:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1880:Bosnian Crisis
1877:
1874:Tangier Crisis
1871:
1865:
1859:
1852:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1807:Ottoman Empire
1804:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:Central Powers
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1767:British Empire
1762:United Kingdom
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1740:Russian Empire
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1658:Entente Powers
1651:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1626:North Atlantic
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1551:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1539:
1537:Central Arabia
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1499:Middle Eastern
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1474:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1456:
1454:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1400:Historiography
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1316:
1299:
1285:
1268:
1254:
1237:
1223:
1206:
1197:
1183:
1170:
1156:
1143:
1129:
1108:
1065:
1051:
1034:
1012:
982:
968:
949:
946:
943:
942:
930:
918:
916:, p. 151.
906:
894:
882:
870:
855:
840:
810:
798:
786:
774:
762:
750:
723:
721:, p. 141.
708:
691:
666:
664:, p. 187.
654:
627:
608:
596:
584:
572:
560:
548:
536:
501:
494:
476:
461:
445:
444:
442:
439:
436:
435:
425:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
413:
412:
404:
399:
392:
389:
358:
326:Robert Smillie
306:Annette Becker
280:cigarette card
274:
271:
256:call to action
243:
240:
226:
223:
221:
218:
169:
166:
133:
130:
115:
92:
91:
90:United Kingdom
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
72:
68:
67:
64:
60:
59:
56:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3563:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3339:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3233:United States
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3049:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3001:
2997:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2919:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2845:
2835:
2834:United States
2832:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2785:
2784:Convoy system
2782:
2781:
2780:
2779:Naval warfare
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2735:
2731:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2626:
2623:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2602:
2599:
2596:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2539:Kaocen revolt
2537:
2534:
2533:Easter Rising
2531:
2528:
2525:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:Great Retreat
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1969:Battle of Cer
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:Agadir Crisis
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1775:
1774:United States
1772:
1768:
1765:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1692:
1691:French Empire
1689:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1655:
1652:
1644:
1634:
1633:Mediterranean
1631:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:Naval warfare
1610:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1496:
1490:
1489:Italian Front
1487:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1477:Eastern Front
1475:
1473:
1472:Western Front
1470:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1430:Puppet states
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1286:0-668-05670-3
1282:
1277:
1276:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1176:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1157:0-416-74520-2
1153:
1149:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
983:
979:
975:
971:
969:0-8090-4643-1
965:
960:
959:
952:
951:
939:
934:
928:, p. 20.
927:
922:
915:
910:
904:, p. 50.
903:
898:
892:, p. 99.
891:
886:
880:, p. 55.
879:
874:
868:, p. 53.
867:
862:
860:
852:
847:
845:
829:
828:
823:
817:
815:
807:
802:
796:, p. 45.
795:
790:
784:, p. 16.
783:
778:
772:, p. 21.
771:
766:
760:, p. 93.
759:
754:
738:
732:
730:
728:
720:
715:
713:
706:, p. 43.
705:
700:
698:
696:
680:
676:
670:
663:
658:
643:
642:
637:
631:
625:, p. 46.
624:
619:
617:
615:
613:
605:
600:
594:, p. 12.
593:
588:
582:, p. 98.
581:
576:
569:
564:
558:, p. 11.
557:
552:
546:, p. 41.
545:
540:
524:
520:
519:
514:
508:
506:
497:
491:
487:
480:
474:, p. 40.
473:
468:
466:
459:, p. 42.
458:
453:
451:
446:
430:
426:
410:
409:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
394:
388:
386:
382:
378:
377:E. H. Shepard
374:
367:
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
337:
335:
331:
327:
323:
322:War opponents
319:
318:working class
315:
311:
307:
301:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
270:
268:
264:
259:
257:
252:
248:
239:
236:
232:
217:
215:
211:
207:
201:
199:
189:
187:
186:Hedley Le Bas
183:
174:
165:
163:
157:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
118:
113:
111:
107:
106:Savile Lumley
103:
99:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
54:
49:
46:
39:
35:
30:
19:
3551:Books in art
3445:
3438:
3426:
3033: /
2965:
2800:Conscription
2764:Cryptography
2701:Iraqi Revolt
2128:Siege of Kut
2071:
1649:participants
1598:German Samoa
1532:South Arabia
1305:
1274:
1243:
1212:
1204:(11): 40â58.
1201:
1174:
1147:
1114:
1079:
1075:
1040:
989:
957:
933:
921:
909:
897:
885:
873:
831:. Retrieved
825:
808:, p. 1.
806:Burnham 2014
801:
789:
777:
770:Fussell 2009
765:
753:
741:. Retrieved
682:. Retrieved
678:
669:
657:
645:. Retrieved
639:
630:
599:
587:
575:
563:
551:
539:
527:. Retrieved
523:the original
516:
485:
479:
429:
406:
384:
383:: "What are
370:
359:
355:' magazine:
338:
292:
276:
260:
245:
228:
202:
190:
182:Army Council
179:
158:
150:conscription
135:
119:
97:
95:
42:
38:
29:
3063:Netherlands
3040:Switzerland
2921:Occupations
2912:Spanish flu
2689:(1919â1922)
2683:(1918â1921)
2677:(1918â1923)
2666:(1919â1921)
2660:(1919â1921)
2654:(1919â1920)
2630:(1918â1920)
2624:(1918â1920)
2618:(1918â1920)
2600:(1918â1920)
2582:(1918â1920)
2576:(1917â1921)
2570:(1917â1921)
2517:(1916-1918)
2515:Arab Revolt
2506:(1915â1917)
2500:(1915â1917)
2488:(1914-1917)
2482:(1914â1917)
2476:(1914â1921)
2470:(1913â1920)
2458:(1910â1920)
2452:(1900â1920)
2425: [
1943:July Crisis
1864:(1880â1914)
1527:Mesopotamia
1405:Home fronts
1364:World War I
948:Works cited
938:Bryant 2014
719:Moeran 2010
345:dark humour
334:Keir Hardie
298: [
251:advertising
231:composition
225:Description
3526:1915 works
3480:Categories
3280:Agreements
3080:War crimes
2956:Luxembourg
2849:Casualties
1720:Montenegro
1555:South West
1435:Technology
1425:Propaganda
1415:Opposition
1022:1199891174
902:Hiley 1997
878:Hiley 1997
866:Hiley 1997
851:Hiley 1997
758:Shore 2012
743:4 February
623:Hiley 1997
604:Hiley 1997
544:Hiley 1997
472:Hiley 1997
457:Hiley 1997
416:References
310:propaganda
263:propaganda
247:Psychology
242:Propaganda
162:volunteers
132:Background
104:poster by
82:March 1915
3177:Diplomacy
2884:Olympians
2807:Australia
2774:Logistics
2707:Vlora War
2636:(1918â19)
2612:(1918â19)
2606:(1918â19)
2594:(1918â19)
2541:(1916â17)
2523:(1916â17)
2474:Zaian War
2464:(1914â15)
2184:first day
2072:Lusitania
1900:(1912â13)
1894:(1911â12)
1882:(1908â09)
1876:(1905â06)
1858:(1870â71)
1647:Principal
1507:Gallipoli
1410:Memorials
1395:Geography
1385:Aftermath
1326:795182449
1264:526591293
1233:646308293
1193:311760334
1139:894792004
1104:147179430
1096:0956-4748
1061:888381885
1030:226457558
794:Dyer 1982
782:Ball 2020
704:Dyer 1982
441:Citations
375:, artist
273:Reception
198:boy scout
144:. At the
3465:Category
3052:Refugees
3018:Italians
3007:Germans
2967:Ober Ost
2747:Aviation
1841:Timeline
1812:Bulgaria
1593:Tsingtao
1570:Togoland
1517:Caucasus
1452:European
1444:Theatres
978:51206451
391:See also
349:trenches
210:domestic
100:" was a
3203:Germany
3103:Germany
3031:Germany
2951:Belgium
2936:Albania
2895:Disease
2875:Sports
2827:Ireland
2740:Warfare
2733:Aspects
1921:Origins
1914:Prelude
1817:Senussi
1797:Germany
1792:Leaders
1730:Romania
1671:Belgium
1666:Leaders
1565:Kamerun
1547:African
1482:Romania
1460:Balkans
1375:Outline
1295:9324664
1166:8494460
833:5 March
684:4 March
647:4 March
529:4 March
267:manhood
235:cursive
87:Country
3223:Russia
3198:France
3026:Canada
2941:Serbia
2812:Canada
2769:Horses
2721:(1921)
2715:(1920)
2709:(1920)
2703:(1920)
2695:(1920)
2648:(1919)
2642:(1919)
2588:(1918)
2553:(1918)
2547:(1917)
2535:(1916)
2529:(1916)
2494:(1915)
1906:(1913)
1888:(1911)
1870:(1905)
1827:Darfur
1752:Serbia
1735:Russia
1698:Greece
1686:France
1676:Brazil
1522:Persia
1465:Serbia
1324:
1314:
1293:
1283:
1262:
1252:
1231:
1221:
1191:
1181:
1164:
1154:
1137:
1127:
1102:
1094:
1059:
1049:
1028:
1020:
1010:
976:
966:
492:
343:found
220:Design
71:Client
63:Agency
3420:Other
3213:Japan
3208:Italy
3035:camps
2879:Rugby
2429:]
1708:Japan
1703:Italy
1681:China
1575:North
1100:S2CID
1026:S2CID
421:Notes
341:front
314:guilt
302:]
284:Leete
3000:POWs
2319:1918
2221:1917
2147:1916
2048:1915
1952:1914
1757:Siam
1560:East
1322:OCLC
1312:ISBN
1291:OCLC
1281:ISBN
1260:OCLC
1250:ISBN
1229:OCLC
1219:ISBN
1189:OCLC
1179:ISBN
1162:OCLC
1152:ISBN
1135:OCLC
1125:ISBN
1092:ISSN
1057:OCLC
1047:ISBN
1018:OCLC
1008:ISBN
974:OCLC
964:ISBN
835:2023
745:2015
686:2023
649:2023
531:2023
490:ISBN
304:and
286:'s "
1084:doi
1000:doi
385:you
114:you
3482::
2427:It
1320:.
1289:.
1258:.
1227:.
1187:.
1160:.
1133:.
1123:.
1098:.
1090:.
1080:25
1078:.
1074:.
1055:.
1024:.
1016:.
1006:.
972:.
858:^
843:^
824:.
813:^
726:^
711:^
694:^
677:.
638:.
611:^
515:.
504:^
464:^
449:^
300:fr
2851:/
1356:e
1349:t
1342:v
1328:.
1297:.
1266:.
1235:.
1195:.
1168:.
1141:.
1106:.
1086::
1063:.
1032:.
1002::
980:.
940:.
837:.
747:.
688:.
651:.
533:.
498:.
194:'
96:"
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
