19:
296:
97:
195:
1860:
1870:
345:, it sent two athletes, including its first female Olympic representative. Although it has sent athletes to the Commonwealth Games since the 1990 edition, Brunei athletes has yet to win any medals at these Games. Brunei has hosted the
163:, the language used by the sizable minority Chinese community, is widely used as well. Although not officially recognized, the language is taught at certain Chinese-run schools and as an elective subject at the state-run
1825:
239:
is depicted as the defender of Islam in the country under a system known as Malay
Islamic Monarchy, while the state's Ministry of Religious Affairs officially promotes Islam in Brunei.
149:. Usage of such Malay dialects has been on the decline due to assimilation of such ethnic culture with the mainstream culture; some varieties of these dialects are at risk of
246:, becoming the first South-East Asian country to do so. These laws applies to non-Muslims in the country and has been criticized by international organisations such as the
358:
272:
temple, but these non-Muslim places of worship are not allowed to display visible signs of their religion outside of their premises. These religions are not permitted to
171:
are commonly spoken in the
Chinese community, although their usage has been declining as the younger generation pick up Mandarin Chinese at the expense of dialects.
254:. Prior to the introduction of Sharia law, Brunei has already adopted religiously motivated laws such as the prohibition of the sales of alcohol in the country.
679:
159:
is also used in Brunei. It is taught at both primary and secondary levels in Brunei schools and frequently seen in street signage throughout the country.
840:
1386:
617:
117:, who make up over 65% of Brunei's population, is the official language of Brunei. However, the most widely spoken language in Brunei is
936:
1774:
867:
1835:
1421:
793:
459:
493:
276:
or to try and convert others into their faith. A Non-Muslim woman marrying a Muslim is required by law to convert into Islam.
926:
535:
525:
503:
469:
1499:
714:
383:
1749:
1111:
1899:
1379:
1049:
896:
45:. The culture is also influenced by the demographic makeup of the country: more than two-thirds of the population are
1794:
559:
1230:
689:
264:
make up the largest proportion of non-Muslims in Brunei. There are several
Christian churches, Chinese Buddhist or
1018:
1904:
1372:
1344:
1121:
880:
798:
219:
235:
sect of that religion", although it also guarantees religious freedom, albeit with restrictions. The ruling
1584:
1167:
1126:
1099:
1094:
1076:
164:
1830:
1416:
1162:
1059:
860:
430:
1894:
1789:
1694:
1451:
1198:
1182:
968:
346:
835:
1395:
1287:
1131:
1116:
1104:
1023:
1003:
946:
623:
398:
372:
342:
1799:
1516:
1492:
1308:
1245:
1013:
998:
978:
628:
300:
50:
652:
1744:
1709:
1664:
745:
341:. In the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games, Brunei sent a single competing athlete, while at the
551:
1634:
1629:
1524:
1277:
1260:
1220:
1064:
853:
393:
364:
338:
318:
228:
215:
1754:
1729:
1644:
1624:
1574:
1544:
1534:
1426:
1225:
1069:
251:
231:
states that "The religion of Brunei
Darussalam shall be the Muslim religion according to the
46:
38:
740:
1840:
1719:
1714:
1594:
1456:
1431:
1255:
1086:
425:
323:
767:
8:
1814:
1784:
1734:
1689:
1669:
1659:
1559:
1485:
1461:
1441:
1411:
1272:
1250:
1235:
1177:
983:
956:
901:
126:
105:
18:
1759:
1674:
1654:
1539:
1529:
1466:
1446:
1282:
1054:
1037:
1008:
993:
583:
334:
314:
205:
138:
1869:
1804:
1739:
1704:
1639:
1619:
1609:
1569:
1549:
1337:
1172:
1145:
888:
531:
499:
465:
295:
285:
142:
134:
54:
803:
227:
is the official religion of Brunei; Muslims make up over 78% of the population. The
96:
1845:
1764:
1724:
1699:
1679:
1614:
1589:
1579:
1564:
1313:
1240:
1210:
988:
911:
388:
308:
160:
156:
150:
78:
1684:
1649:
1604:
1599:
1508:
1436:
1353:
1292:
1265:
931:
719:
211:
198:
184:
180:
62:
23:
1318:
921:
368:
247:
110:
1888:
1863:
1157:
941:
906:
330:
146:
122:
73:. While Standard Malay is the official language of Brunei, languages such as
1364:
329:
Brunei athletes has competed on the world stage in competitions such as the
916:
684:
118:
114:
74:
66:
58:
1873:
273:
194:
257:
243:
232:
84:
Islam is the official religion of Brunei and Brunei has implemented
261:
1477:
845:
524:
Gorter, Durk; F. Marten, Heiko; Van Mensel, Luk (6 January 2012).
236:
168:
70:
973:
876:
265:
130:
85:
33:
269:
224:
42:
768:"Brunei's history-maker Maziah Mahusin targets Glasgow 2014"
827:
121:, which differs greatly from Standard Malay in areas like
772:
715:"Trailblazer: Meet Brunei's First Female Olympian — Ever"
657:
588:
523:
498:. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 22–23.
495:
Brunei
English: A New Variety in a Multilingual Society
453:
451:
449:
447:
458:
Baker, Colin; Prys Jones, Sylvia (18 September 1998).
733:
653:"Brunei adopts sharia law amid international outcry"
492:
Deterding, David; Sharbawi, Salbrina (13 May 2013).
461:
444:
519:
517:
515:
786:
491:
100:A sign with both English and Malay instructions.
1886:
708:
706:
612:
610:
608:
606:
512:
487:
485:
483:
481:
457:
544:
527:Minority Languages in the Linguistic Landscape
1493:
1394:
1380:
861:
828:Ministry of Culture, Youth and Sports, Brunei
703:
647:
645:
420:
418:
416:
414:
352:
603:
478:
759:
1500:
1486:
1387:
1373:
868:
854:
642:
411:
1273:Melayu Islam Beraja (national philosophy)
712:
672:
326:is an extremely popular sport in Brunei.
299:A football match being played during the
294:
242:In 2014, Brunei controversially adopted
193:
95:
17:
680:"Bring back women's football to Brunei"
1887:
841:Culture and Tradition on Brudirect.com
794:"Commonwealth Games:Brunei Darussalam"
765:
1481:
1368:
849:
836:Brunei Culture on Asian- China Centre
578:
576:
464:. Multilingual Matters. p. 372.
618:"Windows on Asia: Brunei - Religion"
133:. In addition, there are many other
113:, the language spoken by the ethnic
1507:
875:
530:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 237.
13:
766:Fraser, Graham (5 November 2013).
713:Lee Adams, William (5 July 2012).
573:
14:
1916:
821:
560:United States Department of State
1868:
1859:
1858:
947:South-east Asia regional history
49:, and the remainder consists of
937:British Military Administration
1826:British Indian Ocean Territory
57:and indigenous groups such as
1:
799:Commonwealth Games Federation
688:. 2 June 2010. Archived from
404:
220:Freedom of religion in Brunei
26:during a performance in 2023.
1127:State Customs and Traditions
426:"The World Factbook: Brunei"
165:Universiti Brunei Darussalam
7:
431:Central Intelligence Agency
377:
189:
167:. Chinese dialects such as
91:
10:
1921:
362:
359:National symbols of Brunei
356:
353:Symbols, flags and emblems
347:1999 Southeast Asian Games
312:
306:
283:
279:
209:
203:
178:
103:
81:are more commonly spoken.
37:is strongly influenced by
1900:Culture of Southeast Asia
1854:
1813:
1773:
1515:
1402:
1396:Culture of Southeast Asia
1331:
1301:
1206:
1197:
1153:
1144:
1085:
1045:
1036:
964:
955:
887:
624:Michigan State University
399:Public holidays in Brunei
373:National anthem of Brunei
343:2012 London Olympic Games
290:
1575:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
1050:Administrative divisions
584:"Brunei country profile"
301:2023 Brunei Super League
1836:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1422:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
746:Olympic Council of Asia
174:
622:Asian Studies Center,
394:Prostitution in Brunei
365:Coat of arms of Brunei
339:South East Asian Games
319:Brunei at the Olympics
304:
229:Constitution of Brunei
216:Christianity in Brunei
201:
199:Kampong Telisai Mosque
139:indigenous communities
101:
27:
298:
252:Amnesty International
197:
99:
21:
1905:Austronesian culture
1750:United Arab Emirates
1019:Environmental issues
1777:limited recognition
927:Japanese occupation
902:Bruneian-Tundun War
106:Languages of Brunei
1168:Telecommunications
1077:Capital punishment
335:Commonwealth Games
315:Football in Brunei
305:
206:Religion in Brunei
202:
102:
28:
1895:Culture of Brunei
1882:
1881:
1819:other territories
1475:
1474:
1362:
1361:
1327:
1326:
1193:
1192:
1158:Dollar (currency)
1140:
1139:
1060:Foreign relations
1032:
1031:
537:978-0-230-36023-5
505:978-94-007-6346-3
471:978-1-85359-362-8
286:Cuisine of Brunei
1912:
1872:
1862:
1861:
1831:Christmas Island
1517:Sovereign states
1509:Culture of Asia
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1478:
1417:Christmas Island
1389:
1382:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1347:
1340:
1204:
1203:
1151:
1150:
1043:
1042:
962:
961:
912:Brunei Civil War
870:
863:
856:
847:
846:
832:
815:
814:
812:
811:
802:. Archived from
790:
784:
783:
781:
780:
763:
757:
756:
754:
753:
737:
731:
730:
728:
727:
710:
701:
700:
698:
697:
676:
670:
669:
667:
666:
649:
640:
639:
637:
636:
627:. Archived from
614:
601:
600:
598:
597:
592:. 15 August 2015
580:
571:
570:
568:
567:
556:
548:
542:
541:
521:
510:
509:
489:
476:
475:
455:
442:
441:
439:
438:
422:
389:People of Brunei
309:Sports in Brunei
161:Mandarin Chinese
157:English language
151:becoming extinct
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1909:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1850:
1818:
1809:
1790:Northern Cyprus
1776:
1769:
1511:
1506:
1476:
1471:
1398:
1393:
1363:
1358:
1350:
1343:
1336:
1323:
1297:
1288:Sex trafficking
1189:
1136:
1117:Law enforcement
1112:Fire and Rescue
1081:
1028:
1024:Protected areas
951:
932:Borneo campaign
897:Bruneian Empire
883:
874:
830:
824:
819:
818:
809:
807:
792:
791:
787:
778:
776:
764:
760:
751:
749:
739:
738:
734:
725:
723:
711:
704:
695:
693:
692:on 8 March 2016
678:
677:
673:
664:
662:
651:
650:
643:
634:
632:
616:
615:
604:
595:
593:
582:
581:
574:
565:
563:
554:
550:
549:
545:
538:
522:
513:
506:
490:
479:
472:
456:
445:
436:
434:
424:
423:
412:
407:
380:
375:
361:
355:
321:
311:
293:
288:
282:
222:
212:Islam in Brunei
208:
192:
187:
185:Music of Brunei
181:Media in Brunei
177:
108:
94:
12:
11:
5:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1880:
1879:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1822:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1781:
1779:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1369:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1341:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1014:Climate change
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
979:Municipalities
976:
971:
965:
959:
953:
952:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
922:British Borneo
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
893:
891:
885:
884:
873:
872:
865:
858:
850:
844:
843:
838:
833:
823:
822:External links
820:
817:
816:
785:
758:
732:
702:
671:
641:
602:
572:
543:
536:
511:
504:
477:
470:
443:
409:
408:
406:
403:
402:
401:
396:
391:
386:
379:
376:
369:Flag of Brunei
357:Main article:
354:
351:
307:Main article:
292:
289:
284:Main article:
281:
278:
248:United Nations
204:Main article:
191:
188:
176:
173:
135:Malay dialects
111:Standard Malay
104:Main article:
93:
90:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1917:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1857:
1856:
1853:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1823:
1821:
1816:
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:South Ossetia
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1480:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1385:
1383:
1378:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1035:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
966:
963:
960:
958:
954:
948:
945:
943:
942:Brunei revolt
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
907:Castilian War
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
892:
890:
886:
882:
878:
871:
866:
864:
859:
857:
852:
851:
848:
842:
839:
837:
834:
829:
826:
825:
806:on 2007-10-26
805:
801:
800:
795:
789:
775:
774:
769:
762:
748:
747:
742:
736:
722:
721:
716:
709:
707:
691:
687:
686:
681:
675:
660:
659:
654:
648:
646:
631:on 2015-11-17
630:
626:
625:
619:
613:
611:
609:
607:
591:
590:
585:
579:
577:
562:
561:
553:
547:
539:
533:
529:
528:
520:
518:
516:
507:
501:
497:
496:
488:
486:
484:
482:
473:
467:
463:
462:
454:
452:
450:
448:
433:
432:
427:
421:
419:
417:
415:
410:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
384:Malay culture
382:
381:
374:
370:
366:
360:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
331:Olympic Games
327:
325:
320:
316:
310:
302:
297:
287:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
253:
249:
245:
240:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
207:
200:
196:
186:
182:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:pronunciation
120:
116:
112:
107:
98:
89:
87:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
63:Bisaya Brunei
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
35:
25:
22:Residents of
20:
16:
1815:Dependencies
1745:Turkmenistan
1710:Saudi Arabia
1554:
1406:
1278:Prostitution
1221:Demographics
1215:
1065:Human rights
917:White Rajahs
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
797:
788:
777:. Retrieved
771:
761:
750:. Retrieved
744:
735:
724:. Retrieved
718:
694:. Retrieved
690:the original
685:Brunei Times
683:
674:
663:. Retrieved
661:. 1 May 2014
656:
633:. Retrieved
629:the original
621:
594:. Retrieved
587:
564:. Retrieved
558:
546:
526:
494:
460:
435:. Retrieved
429:
328:
322:
268:temples and
256:
241:
223:
155:
119:Brunei Malay
109:
88:since 2014.
83:
75:Brunei Malay
67:Brunei Dusun
41:culture and
31:
29:
15:
1874:Asia portal
1775:States with
1695:Philippines
1635:South Korea
1630:North Korea
1525:Afghanistan
1452:Philippines
274:proselytize
32:culture of
1889:Categories
1755:Uzbekistan
1730:Tajikistan
1645:Kyrgyzstan
1625:Kazakhstan
1545:Bangladesh
1535:Azerbaijan
1427:East Timor
1241:Healthcare
1122:Parliament
1087:Government
831:(in Malay)
810:2015-11-10
779:2015-11-10
752:2015-11-10
726:2015-11-10
696:2015-11-10
665:2015-11-10
635:2015-11-10
596:2015-11-10
566:2015-11-10
437:2015-11-09
405:References
363:See also:
313:See also:
258:Christians
244:Sharia law
210:See also:
179:See also:
141:, such as
137:spoken by
1841:Hong Kong
1795:Palestine
1720:Sri Lanka
1715:Singapore
1595:Indonesia
1457:Singapore
1432:Indonesia
1251:Languages
1236:Education
1231:Ethnicity
1178:Transport
1163:Companies
984:Districts
957:Geography
262:Buddhists
1864:Category
1785:Abkhazia
1735:Thailand
1690:Pakistan
1670:Mongolia
1665:Maldives
1660:Malaysia
1560:Cambodia
1462:Thailand
1442:Malaysia
1412:Cambodia
1354:Category
1283:Religion
1226:Bruneian
1183:Airports
1105:Military
1055:Politics
1038:Politics
1009:Wildlife
994:Villages
881:articles
741:"Brunei"
552:"Brunei"
378:See also
324:Football
190:Religion
92:Language
71:Kedayans
1760:Vietnam
1675:Myanmar
1655:Lebanon
1585:Georgia
1540:Bahrain
1530:Armenia
1467:Vietnam
1447:Myanmar
1338:Outline
1302:Symbols
1246:Housing
1216:Culture
1211:Cuisine
1199:Society
1173:Tourism
1146:Economy
1100:Defence
1095:Cabinet
1004:Islands
889:History
280:Cuisine
237:monarch
233:Shafi'i
169:Hokkien
79:English
55:Indians
51:Chinese
1805:Taiwan
1740:Turkey
1705:Russia
1640:Kuwait
1620:Jordan
1610:Israel
1570:Cyprus
1555:Brunei
1550:Bhutan
1407:Brunei
1314:Emblem
1309:Anthem
1132:Sultan
999:Rivers
989:Mukims
974:Borneo
969:Border
879:
877:Brunei
534:
502:
468:
371:, and
291:Sports
266:Daoist
218:, and
131:syntax
115:Malays
86:Sharia
59:Muruts
34:Brunei
24:Tutong
1846:Macau
1765:Yemen
1725:Syria
1700:Qatar
1680:Nepal
1615:Japan
1590:India
1580:Egypt
1565:China
1345:Index
1293:Sport
1266:Music
1256:Media
555:(PDF)
270:Hindu
225:Islam
143:Dayak
127:lexis
47:Malay
43:Islam
39:Malay
1685:Oman
1650:Laos
1605:Iraq
1600:Iran
1437:Laos
1319:Flag
1261:Film
1070:LGBT
720:Time
532:ISBN
500:ISBN
466:ISBN
337:and
317:and
260:and
250:and
183:and
175:Arts
147:Iban
145:and
129:and
77:and
69:and
30:The
1817:and
773:BBC
658:CNN
589:BBC
1891::
796:.
770:.
743:.
717:.
705:^
682:.
655:.
644:^
620:.
605:^
586:.
575:^
557:.
514:^
480:^
446:^
428:.
413:^
367:,
349:.
333:,
214:,
153:.
125:,
65:,
61:,
53:,
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
1388:e
1381:t
1374:v
869:e
862:t
855:v
813:.
782:.
755:.
729:.
699:.
668:.
638:.
599:.
569:.
540:.
508:.
474:.
440:.
303:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_15.jpg)
