536:
489:
438:
49:
528:
33:
1351:
574:
1225:
56:
543:
Romani men, women and children were imprisoned at Crveni Krst shortly after its creation. In
October 1941, 200–300 local and foreign Jews living in Niš were brought to the camp. More arrived later from towns in the Serbian interior. Laws passed by the Germans that September ensured that they would be
515:
There were four categories of prisoners. First categories were hostages. They served for retaliation execution. For one killed occupying soldier 100, and for one wounded 50 hostages were killed. Second category were Jews. Third category of prisoners were persons arrested on suspicion of belonging or
552:
in
February 1942. Victims included many Romani inmates who were shot and killed as hostages here, with as many as 100 being shot on one day. That month, a group of inmates made an organized attempt to escape the camp. Although fifteen prisoners managed to escape, forty-two failed to do so and were
324:
in 1944. More than 10,000 people are thought to have been killed at the camp. After the war, a memorial to the victims of the camp was erected on Mount Bubanj, where many inmates were shot. A memorial museum was opened on the former campgrounds in 1967 and in 1979 the campgrounds were declared a
453:, the Germans responded to the revolt by declaring that one-hundred Serbs would be executed for every German soldier killed and that fifty would be executed for every German soldier wounded. By October 1941, this policy had resulted in the deaths of 25,000 Serbs. The Germans also targeted
583:
After the war, a memorial to the victims of the camp was erected on Mount Bubanj. A memorial museum was opened on the former campgrounds in 1967. The set up was prepared by the curator historians Ivana Gruden
Miletinjević and Nebojša Ozimić. In 1979, the campgrounds were declared a
1613:
426:, to replace the short-lived Commissioner Administration. A pre-war politician who was known to have pro-Axis leanings, Nedić was selected because the Germans believed his fierce anti-Communism and military experience could be used to quell an
457:, who were subjected to forced labour, punitive taxing, and restrictive decrees. Jews were also registered with German authorities and forced to wear identifying armbands while Jewish property was confiscated. They, and to a lesser degree
2158:
2183:
1869:
1864:
1799:
1859:
1579:
1213:
565:. The camp remained in operation over the following two years before being liberated by the Partisans in 1944. Of the more than 35,000 inmates held at the camp during the war, an estimated 10,000 were killed.
2200:
2108:
1663:
1769:
2051:
1608:
1941:
2041:
2031:
1971:
2480:
1916:
2205:
2718:
2195:
2046:
1764:
2380:
2315:
2021:
1931:
1879:
1524:
1519:
2210:
2036:
1956:
1946:
1874:
3986:
1961:
1901:
1206:
520:. The fourth category of prisoners consisted of those arrested on charge of belonging or cooperating with the Yugoslav Army in the Homeland, under the command of War Minister, Colonel
1906:
2190:
2026:
1839:
1454:
2402:
2016:
1884:
2335:
1623:
4013:
1854:
1574:
1653:
1459:
4166:
1986:
1976:
1229:
1199:
2138:
1729:
1829:
2222:
2073:
1749:
2330:
2143:
1191:
461:, were targeted on racial grounds, although most were not killed outright. Following the start of the anti-German uprising, German propaganda began associating Jews with
3648:
2148:
1849:
1464:
1754:
2168:
2178:
1894:
1889:
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1417:
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79:
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1412:
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1402:
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1422:
398:. It was the only area of partitioned Yugoslavia in which the German occupants established a military government. This was done to exploit the key rail and
1668:
2421:
2063:
1926:
1325:
3814:
2690:
2340:
1704:
1508:
2796:
476:(Gypsy). German soldiers then went through the Romani quarter and forcibly shaved the heads of all Romanis in Niš under the pretext that they had
4191:
3399:
2133:
1544:
1330:
1498:
2370:
1759:
549:
4018:
371:
118:
2801:
2713:
1981:
1221:
585:
553:
killed. A second mass execution involved the shooting of large numbers of Serb and remaining Jewish inmates whose corpses were dumped into
326:
217:
3717:
3541:
557:
that the
Germans had forced Romani prisoners to dig. That spring, the women and children detained at Crveni Krst were transferred to the
544:
detained separately from other inmates. The
Germans began executing adult male inmates in early November. In January, a group of Serbian
3678:
2605:
1320:
1724:
48:
2901:
3752:
3201:
597:
1493:
4181:
4100:
3621:
3349:
2744:
2695:
2513:
2925:
4176:
1122:
1094:
1067:
1042:
1014:
964:
939:
911:
3305:
2723:
2563:
2113:
1392:
1834:
600:
in 1987. It was the only film revolving specifically around inmates in a concentration camp ever released in the country.
4110:
3943:
3588:
3051:
2791:
2118:
2006:
410:
to "carry on administrative chores under German direction and supervision". On 29 August 1941, the
Germans appointed the
2001:
1514:
4196:
3139:
472:
in April 1941, they prohibited
Romanis from leaving their homes without an identifying yellow armband bearing the word
2247:
2920:
2665:
1270:
989:
2935:
2871:
3706:
3163:
2940:
2881:
2856:
2645:
2573:
2227:
1699:
411:
1991:
616:
320:. Established in mid-1941, it was used to detain as many as 35,000 people during the war and was liberated by the
4186:
4171:
2784:
2779:
2262:
2011:
1367:
3601:
3414:
2876:
974:
Milton, Sybil (1983). "The
Righteous Who Helped Jews". In Grobman, Alex; Landes, Daniel; Milton, Sybil (eds.).
3576:
1179:
558:
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3913:
3076:
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1377:
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3129:
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2058:
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589:
450:
330:
72:
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1684:
1407:
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4006:
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2988:
2945:
2906:
2806:
2640:
2506:
198:
3098:
1141:
Hehn, Paul N. (1971). "Serbia, Croatia and
Germany 1941–1945: Civil War and Revolution in the Balkans".
3978:
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3827:
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2955:
2866:
2728:
2580:
2568:
2555:
1779:
1372:
931:
548:
attacked the camp, freeing a small number of Jewish prisoners. The first mass executions occurred on
427:
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3376:
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3358:
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2764:
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2600:
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1774:
956:
271:
3155:
1966:
1387:
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3045:
2623:
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2350:
2300:
1814:
351:
3310:
2232:
4033:
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3611:
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3026:
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2310:
1809:
1794:
1350:
521:
488:
395:
355:
2242:
2088:
1804:
1569:
1260:
3996:
3933:
3516:
3300:
3191:
3169:
3064:
3059:
3040:
2285:
2280:
1539:
1114:
1059:
1024:
577:
516:
cooperating with the communist
National Liberation Movement and their military units under
3862:
1593:
1488:
8:
4083:
3991:
3837:
3424:
2469:
2345:
2093:
1951:
1474:
1429:
379:
359:
3219:
3209:
1911:
1739:
1714:
1689:
437:
294:
3463:
3458:
2965:
2128:
2123:
1936:
1824:
1598:
1280:
1158:
1079:
899:
Bringing the Dark Past to Light: The Reception of the Holocaust in Postcommunist Europe
545:
391:
321:
185:
24:
2173:
2153:
2083:
1744:
1734:
1245:
4068:
3928:
3759:
3673:
3640:
3554:
3371:
3337:
2406:
2252:
1784:
1719:
1382:
1118:
1090:
1063:
1038:
1010:
985:
977:
Genocide, Critical Issues of the Holocaust: A Companion Volume to the Film "Genocide"
960:
935:
907:
903:
407:
403:
4045:
4023:
3842:
3832:
3561:
3549:
3531:
3468:
2459:
2257:
1996:
1588:
1559:
1434:
1397:
1255:
1154:
1150:
1006:
415:
317:
262:
3214:
3176:
2237:
1300:
527:
366:
was captured by 12 April. The country was then occupied and dismembered, with the
4115:
3955:
3948:
3765:
3668:
3526:
3506:
3419:
3255:
2411:
2360:
2305:
1789:
1583:
1564:
1484:
1295:
1108:
1104:
1053:
1028:
1000:
975:
950:
925:
921:
897:
517:
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286:
254:
32:
2464:
4028:
3923:
3822:
3793:
3485:
3449:
3404:
3114:
3021:
1449:
1290:
402:
routes that passed through it, and due to its valuable resources, particularly
3409:
3229:
2475:
504:
facility located near the campgrounds. Originally intended as a transit camp (
423:
4160:
3918:
3847:
3738:
3606:
3436:
3393:
3239:
3224:
2522:
2365:
1086:
1034:
496:
The Crveni Krst (Red Cross) concentration camp was established by the German
458:
383:
313:
159:
94:
81:
4130:
3280:
3265:
3260:
3234:
3187:
3119:
3081:
2831:
1285:
1265:
512:), by September of that year it was transformed into a concentration camp.
465:
and anti-German ideology. Executions and arrests of Serbian Jews followed.
298:
148:
1628:
4136:
3653:
3270:
3124:
1643:
1529:
1110:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration
981:
375:
347:
2443:
1549:
1162:
431:
4125:
3960:
3733:
3511:
2454:
1340:
554:
449:
Unable to bring reinforcements due to the need to send soldiers to the
2393:
1315:
896:
Byford, Jovan (2013). Himka, John-Paul; Michlic, Joanna Beata (eds.).
3965:
3771:
2448:
2438:
1674:
1633:
1554:
1469:
1305:
1275:
573:
501:
462:
367:
3626:
1844:
1479:
1002:
Balkan Genocides: Holocaust and Ethnic Cleansing in the 20th Century
3491:
3291:
1648:
1444:
1182:[Serbia Renovating the Concentration Camp at Crveni Krst].
562:
363:
2325:
2078:
1921:
2295:
1638:
1335:
1310:
1250:
1055:
The Three Yugoslavias: State-Building and Legitimation, 1918–2005
497:
301:
129:
2491:
1614:
Headquarters of the Main People's Liberation Committee of Serbia
858:
856:
854:
4001:
1439:
1224:
399:
387:
469:
114:
3366:
851:
829:
827:
825:
561:
on the outskirts of Belgrade, where they were murdered using
305:
151:
927:
The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945
477:
454:
309:
155:
822:
746:
647:
798:
796:
707:
683:
671:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
724:
722:
695:
659:
468:
When the Germans occupied southeastern Serbian city of
209:
Niš concentration camp (Memorial complex "12 February")
3884:
55:
4167:
Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
1230:
Immovable Cultural Heritage of Exceptional Importance
868:
839:
793:
734:
406:. The Military Commander in Serbia appointed Serbian
276:
781:
758:
719:
37:
The facilities of the Crveni Krst concentration camp
623:
1078:
617:"Информациони систем непокретних културних добара"
1178:
862:
592:. A film detailing the events at the camp titled
4158:
3659:Civilians targeted during anti-partisan warfare
635:
63:Location of Crveni Krst in contemporary Serbia
4019:Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law
2507:
1207:
372:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
119:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
948:
833:
752:
3718:List of major perpetrators of the Holocaust
586:Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance
327:Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance
218:Cultural Monument of Exceptional Importance
2514:
2500:
1214:
1200:
1103:
1023:
713:
689:
677:
665:
653:
644:, official name of the occupied territory.
1076:
701:
500:in Niš in mid-1941. It was named after a
422:, Влада Националног Спаса) under General
1180:"Srbija obnavlja logor na Crvenom krstu"
949:Kenrick, Donald; Puxon, Grattan (2009).
572:
534:
526:
487:
436:
1081:A Short History of the Yugoslav Peoples
920:
802:
740:
4192:Nazi concentration camps in Yugoslavia
4159:
998:
973:
895:
874:
845:
787:
775:
728:
3883:
3704:
3335:
2826:
2825:
2495:
1195:
1149:(4). University of Alberta: 344–373.
1077:Singleton, Frederick Bernard (1985).
1051:
959:: University of Hertfordshire Press.
629:
588:and came under the protection of the
329:and came under the protection of the
3306:Reich Association of Jews in Germany
2481:Military Technical Institute Complex
2109:Old St. Stephen's, Sremska Mitrovica
1140:
641:
253:(lit. Red Cross concentration camp;
4111:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
13:
3705:
2201:St. Theodor Tyron's, Donja Bitinja
2184:Holy Archangels, Gornje Nerodimlje
1932:Church of The Assumption, Novi Sad
14:
4208:
2521:
2381:Spatial Cultural-Historical Units
2119:Saint Nicholas', Sremski Karlovci
1962:Transfiguration Church, Budisavci
1186:(in Serbo-Croatian). 5 July 2012.
382:. The territory included most of
3674:Polish leaders and intellectuals
3164:Concentration Camps Inspectorate
1349:
1223:
412:Government of National Salvation
54:
47:
31:
2346:Site of the Battle of Slankamen
1957:Transfiguration Church, Pančevo
1800:Candlemas Church, Krušedol Selo
1609:Partisan printing house "Borba"
1520:Hajduk Veljko's Powder Magazine
808:
4182:Serbia under German occupation
3602:Attack on the twentieth convoy
3415:1941 pogroms in eastern Poland
2366:Syrmian Front Memorial Complex
1770:St. Nicholas', Stari Slankamen
1499:Holy Mother of God, Kuršumlija
1455:Kragujevac District Courthouse
1155:10.1080/00085006.1971.11091249
1089:: Cambridge University Press.
1030:Serbia: The History of an Idea
609:
251:Crveni Krst concentration camp
1:
1917:Presentation of Mary, Lipljan
1855:Churches in White Drin valley
1575:Partisan Hospital, Prijepolje
1378:Residence of Princess Ljubica
1117:: Stanford University Press.
1037:: New York University Press.
906:: Nebraska University Press.
883:
443:Axis occupation of Yugoslavia
341:
4177:World War II sites in Serbia
3939:Jewish war conspiracy theory
3130:Extermination through labour
2134:Virgin Hodegetria, Mušutište
1680:Monument to the Unknown Hero
1062:: Indiana University Press.
1009:: Rowman & Littlefield.
863:Al Jazeera & 5 July 2012
590:Socialist Republic of Serbia
483:
331:Socialist Republic of Serbia
7:
4121:Righteous Among the Nations
3336:
2807:Righteous Among the Nations
2361:Site of the Battle of Senta
2336:Boško Buha Memorial Complex
2196:St George's, Gornja Bitinja
1624:Partisan Hospital, Krčagovo
1171:
1133:
984:: Simon Wiesenthal Center.
559:Sajmište concentration camp
386:, with the addition of the
277:
199:Cultural Heritage of Serbia
10:
4213:
3858:Ukrainian Auxiliary Police
3828:Lithuanian Security Police
3747:Reich Security Main Office
2714:Evidence and documentation
2316:Vuk Karadžić's birth house
2223:Orthodox Church of Molovin
2191:Churches of Sirinićka Župa
1972:St. Jeremiah's, Goraždevac
1942:St. Nicholas', Velika Hoča
1745:Medieval palace of Vučitrn
1654:House of Dimitrije Tucović
1460:House of Svetozar Marković
1403:Secret Partisan Print Shop
1052:Ramet, Sabrina P. (2006).
952:Gypsies Under the Swastika
934:: Transaction Publishers.
336:
304:and used to hold captured
4197:Nazi war crimes in Serbia
4074:Books and other resources
4061:
3977:
3906:
3902:
3879:
3813:
3785:
3726:
3713:
3700:
3639:
3587:
3540:
3477:
3447:
3385:
3357:
3348:
3344:
3331:
3289:
3248:
3200:
3186:
3148:
3107:
3007:
2964:
2842:
2838:
2821:
2737:
2706:
2606:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
2533:
2529:
2439:"Staro selo" Etno Complex
2379:
2271:
2149:Orthodox Church of Vilovo
2017:Churches of Sredačka Župa
1850:Orthodox Church in Mokrin
1504:Lazarevac Memorial Church
1408:Residence of Prince Miloš
1358:
1347:
1236:
932:New Brunswick, New Jersey
568:
531:Courtyard with watchtower
430:in the Serbian region of
362:was quickly defeated and
266:
243:
239:
231:
223:
213:
205:
196:
192:
181:
173:
165:
143:
135:
124:
110:
71:
42:
30:
23:
18:
3664:People with disabilities
3597:Aid and Rescue Committee
2169:Nerodimlje Medieval Town
2114:Patriarchate of Karlovci
2037:St. Paraskevi, Mušnikovo
2032:St. Nicholas', Mušnikovo
1902:Romanian Church in Uzdin
1835:St. Nicholas', Đurakovac
1765:Orthodox Church in Čurug
1673:St. Peter and Paul's in
1664:Prnjavor Memorial Chapel
1143:Canadian Slavonic Papers
888:
834:Kenrick & Puxon 2009
753:Kenrick & Puxon 2009
603:
3805:Order Police battalions
2412:Gornja Dobrinja Complex
2263:Miloš Obrenović's House
2206:St. Nicholas', Gotovuša
2164:Monuments of Nerodimlje
2144:Catholic Church of Čoka
2099:Warehouses of Golubinci
2007:Holy Salvation, Prizren
1977:Warehouses of Karlovčić
1947:St. John's, Velika Hoča
1907:Holy Thetokos', Vaganeš
1750:Monastery of St Barbara
1604:Museum of 1941 Uprising
957:Hatfield, Hertfordshire
420:Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa
388:northern part of Kosovo
4187:Jewish Serbian history
4172:Architecture in Serbia
3654:Soviet urban residents
2745:International response
2719:Contemporary knowledge
2356:Idvor Memorial Complex
2321:Kraljevo Memorial Park
2012:St. Nicholas', Prizren
1840:St. Nicholas', Kikinda
1730:Bishop's palace, Vršac
1535:Niš concentration camp
1515:Despot Stefan Memorial
1494:St. Nicholas Monastery
580:
540:
532:
509:
493:
446:
419:
297:, was operated by the
290:
283:Niš concentration camp
258:
4101:Memorials and museums
4039:Reparations Agreement
4034:Holocaust restitution
3612:Le Chambon-sur-Lignon
3135:Human experimentation
2974:Auschwitz II-Birkenau
2389:Knez Mihailova Street
2351:Vezirac Hill Memorial
2211:St. Nicholas', Štrpce
2027:St. George's, Sredska
1695:Bač Franciscan Church
1418:Topčider Parish House
1025:Pavlowitch, Stevan K.
999:Mojzes, Paul (2011).
576:
538:
530:
491:
440:
356:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
281:), also known as the
95:43.33028°N 21.88861°E
3301:Jewish Ghetto Police
3170:Politische Abteilung
3065:Risiera di San Sabba
2926:Natzweiler-Struthof
2427:Rogljevo Wine Cellar
2417:Negotin Wine Cellars
2311:Cer Memorial Ossuary
2139:St. George's, Rečane
2022:Holy Virgin, Sredska
1992:St. Nicholas', Sibač
1987:St. Luke's, Kupinovo
1895:Pograđe Upper Church
1890:Pograđe Lower Church
1710:Bački Petrovac House
1619:Plant nursery, Užice
1560:Hristić family House
1525:Early Byzantine Tomb
1465:Sobrašice of Lužnice
1388:Captain Miša Mansion
1238:Archaeological Sites
1115:Stanford, California
1060:Bloomington, Indiana
578:Bubanj Memorial Park
4079:Days of remembrance
3992:Holocaust survivors
3987:Depopulated shtetls
3838:Rollkommando Hamann
3684:Jehovah's Witnesses
3502:Kamianets-Podilskyi
2564:Bohemia and Moravia
2399:Novi Pazar Fortress
2248:Patriarchate of Peć
2094:Petkovica Monastery
2002:St. Peter of Koriša
1830:St. John's, Crkolez
1659:Atenica Wine cellar
380:military occupation
360:Royal Yugoslav Army
91: /
4062:History and memory
3966:Forced euthanasia
3914:Nazi racial policy
3617:Danish underground
3464:Operation Reinhard
3459:Wannsee Conference
2432:Štubik Wine Cellar
2273:Historic Landmarks
2243:Our Lady of Ljeviš
2129:Subotica City Hall
2124:Subotica Synagogue
2074:St. John's, Sombor
2059:Sinan Pasha Mosque
2047:Gornje Selo Church
1825:Our Lady of Hvosno
1805:Krušedol Monastery
1669:Wooden Church, Dub
1599:Smederevo Fortress
1580:St. Peter and Paul
1393:Belgrade Cathedral
1360:Cultural Monuments
816:Museum poster, Niš
581:
541:
533:
494:
447:
445:from 1941 to 1943.
441:A map showing the
408:puppet governments
404:non-ferrous metals
400:riverine transport
392:Kosovska Mitrovica
322:Yugoslav Partisans
232:Reference no.
186:Yugoslav Partisans
100:43.33028; 21.88861
25:Concentration camp
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4145:
3997:Sh'erit ha-Pletah
3944:Jewish emigration
3934:Hitler's prophecy
3929:Haavara Agreement
3875:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3863:Ypatingasis būrys
3760:Sicherheitsdienst
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3635:
3634:
3555:Bielski partisans
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3158:Totenkopfverbände
2817:
2816:
2489:
2488:
2422:Rajac Wine Cellar
2407:Altun-Alem Mosque
2301:Marićevića jaruga
2253:Banjska Monastery
2064:Hammam of Prizren
1785:Grgeteg Monastery
1720:Rakovac Monastery
1489:Kruševac Fortress
1383:Belgrade Fortress
1124:978-0-8047-3615-2
1096:978-0-521-27485-2
1069:978-0-253-34656-8
1044:978-0-8147-6708-5
1016:978-1-4422-0665-6
966:978-1-902806-80-8
941:978-1-4128-4975-3
913:978-0-8032-4647-8
904:Lincoln, Nebraska
656:, pp. 63–64.
370:establishing the
346:On 6 April 1941,
278:Logor Crveni krst
275:
267:Логор Црвени крст
247:
246:
166:Number of inmates
4204:
4046:Holocaust denial
4024:Nuremberg trials
4014:Postwar violence
3969:
3904:
3903:
3881:
3880:
3843:Special Brigades
3833:Nederlandsche SS
3800:Police Regiments
3724:
3723:
3702:
3701:
3562:Ghetto uprisings
3550:Jewish partisans
3497:Harvest Festival
3469:Holocaust trains
3355:
3354:
3346:
3345:
3333:
3332:
3198:
3197:
3094:
3072:
3054:
3035:
3017:
2840:
2839:
2823:
2822:
2531:
2530:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2493:
2492:
2470:Dositej's Lyceum
2460:Sremski Karlovci
2258:Terzijski Bridge
2042:Bogoševce Church
1740:Vojinović Bridge
1715:Beočin Monastery
1700:Dunđerski Palace
1690:Bođani Monastery
1589:Gradac Monastery
1435:Golubac Fortress
1423:Topčider Obelisk
1398:Museum of 4 July
1373:Dositej's Lyceum
1353:
1256:Justiniana Prima
1228:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1166:
1128:
1105:Tomasevich, Jozo
1100:
1084:
1073:
1048:
1020:
1007:Lanham, Maryland
995:
970:
945:
922:Israeli, Raphael
917:
878:
872:
866:
860:
849:
843:
837:
831:
820:
819:
812:
806:
800:
791:
785:
779:
773:
756:
750:
744:
738:
732:
726:
717:
711:
705:
699:
693:
687:
681:
675:
669:
663:
657:
651:
645:
639:
633:
627:
621:
620:
613:
596:was released in
522:Draža Mihailović
318:Second World War
295:Crveni Krst, Niš
280:
270:
268:
106:
105:
103:
102:
101:
96:
92:
89:
88:
87:
84:
58:
57:
51:
35:
16:
15:
4212:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4142:
4057:
3973:
3967:
3956:Madagascar Plan
3949:Kindertransport
3898:
3897:
3867:
3809:
3781:
3766:Ordnungspolizei
3722:
3709:
3688:
3631:
3583:
3536:
3507:Maly Trostenets
3478:Mass executions
3473:
3443:
3381:
3340:
3315:
3285:
3244:
3182:
3144:
3103:
3092:
3070:
3052:
3033:
3015:
3003:
2960:
2834:
2813:
2733:
2724:Hidden children
2702:
2560:Czechoslovakia
2525:
2520:
2490:
2485:
2375:
2341:Chapel of Peace
2306:Radovanjski Lug
2267:
2228:Holy Archangels
2174:Petrič Fortress
2154:Zvečan Fortress
2069:Imperial Mosque
2052:Drajčići Church
1967:Bajrakli Mosque
1912:Ubožac (Rđavac)
1790:Jazak Monastery
1780:Vrdnik-Ravanica
1755:Danilović House
1735:Mesić Monastery
1685:Prohor Pčinjski
1584:Gornja Dobrinja
1565:Banja Monastery
1540:Đurđevi Stupovi
1413:Topčider Church
1354:
1345:
1296:Kraku Lu Jordan
1281:Trajan's Bridge
1232:
1222:
1220:
1190:
1174:
1169:
1136:
1131:
1125:
1097:
1070:
1045:
1017:
992:
967:
942:
914:
891:
886:
881:
873:
869:
861:
852:
844:
840:
832:
823:
814:
813:
809:
801:
794:
786:
782:
774:
759:
751:
747:
739:
735:
727:
720:
714:Pavlowitch 2002
712:
708:
700:
696:
690:Tomasevich 2001
688:
684:
678:Tomasevich 2001
676:
672:
666:Tomasevich 2001
664:
660:
654:Tomasevich 2001
652:
648:
640:
636:
628:
624:
615:
614:
610:
606:
571:
518:Josip Broz Tito
510:Durchgangslager
486:
344:
339:
201:
99:
97:
93:
90:
85:
82:
80:
78:
77:
67:
66:
65:
64:
61:
60:
59:
38:
12:
11:
5:
4210:
4200:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4152:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4092:
4091:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4051:trivialization
4043:
4042:
4041:
4031:
4029:Eichmann trial
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Nuremberg Laws
3921:
3916:
3910:
3908:
3907:Early elements
3900:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:Early elements
3885:
3877:
3876:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3823:Arajs Kommando
3819:
3817:
3811:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3794:Einsatzgruppen
3789:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3744:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3721:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:Responsibility
3698:
3697:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3645:
3643:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3593:
3591:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3558:
3557:
3546:
3544:
3538:
3537:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3486:Einsatzgruppen
3481:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3455:
3453:
3450:Final Solution
3445:
3444:
3442:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3363:
3361:
3352:
3342:
3341:
3329:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3313:
3311:Ústredňa Židov
3308:
3303:
3297:
3295:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3276:Theresienstadt
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3161:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3145:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3115:Einsatzgruppen
3111:
3109:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3011:
3009:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Mittelbau-Dora
2918:
2909:
2904:
2902:Kraków-Płaszów
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2848:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2792:Rescue of Jews
2789:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2610:
2609:
2608:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2519:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2496:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2414:
2409:
2396:
2391:
2385:
2383:
2377:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2275:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1927:Almaška Church
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1875:Mlečane Church
1872:
1867:
1862:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1545:Petrova Church
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1450:Tabula Traiana
1447:
1442:
1440:Takovo complex
1437:
1432:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1362:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1196:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1129:
1123:
1101:
1095:
1074:
1068:
1049:
1043:
1021:
1015:
996:
990:
971:
965:
946:
940:
918:
912:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
879:
877:, p. 528.
867:
850:
848:, p. 284.
838:
821:
807:
792:
780:
757:
745:
733:
718:
716:, p. 143.
706:
704:, p. 182.
702:Singleton 1985
694:
692:, p. 179.
682:
680:, p. 177.
670:
658:
646:
634:
632:, p. 111.
622:
607:
605:
602:
570:
567:
485:
482:
428:armed uprising
343:
340:
338:
335:
293:), located in
259:KZ Crveni Krst
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
229:
228:
225:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
197:
194:
193:
190:
189:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
126:
122:
121:
112:
108:
107:
75:
69:
68:
62:
53:
52:
46:
45:
44:
43:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
21:
20:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4209:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4138:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4060:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3919:Nazi eugenics
3917:
3915:
3912:
3911:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3878:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3848:Topf and Sons
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3815:Collaborators
3812:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3784:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3753:Referat IV B4
3751:
3750:
3749: (RSHA)
3748:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3740:Schutzstaffel
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:Organizations
3725:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3703:
3699:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Romani people
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Working Group
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Kastner train
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3564:
3563:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3543:
3539:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3446:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3394:Kristallnacht
3391:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3373:
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3208:
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3179:
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3177:Sanitätswesen
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
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3147:
3141:
3140:Death marches
3138:
3136:
3133:
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3128:
3126:
3123:
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2987:
2985:
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2969:
2967:
2966:Extermination
2963:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2941:Sachsenhausen
2939:
2937:
2934:
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2882:Herzogenbusch
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2857:Bergen-Belsen
2855:
2853:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2844:Concentration
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2820:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
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2786:
2783:
2781:
2780:United States
2778:
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2647:
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2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
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2621:
2620:and colonies
2619:
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2607:
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2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2523:The Holocaust
2517:
2512:
2510:
2505:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2494:
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2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Visoki Dečani
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2218:Privina Glava
2216:
2212:
2209:
2207:
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2202:
2199:
2197:
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2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
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1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
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1968:
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1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:Kijevo Church
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1870:Drsnik Church
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
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1778:
1776:
1775:Velika Remeta
1773:
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1371:
1369:
1368:St. Achillius
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
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1329:
1327:
1324:
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1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1291:Diana/Karataš
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
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1177:
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1139:
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1126:
1120:
1116:
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1088:
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1075:
1071:
1065:
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1032:
1031:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1003:
997:
993:
991:0-940646-38-2
987:
983:
979:
978:
972:
968:
962:
958:
954:
953:
947:
943:
937:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
915:
909:
905:
901:
900:
894:
893:
876:
871:
864:
859:
857:
855:
847:
842:
836:, p. 81.
835:
830:
828:
826:
817:
811:
805:, p. 38.
804:
799:
797:
790:, p. 83.
789:
784:
778:, p. 84.
777:
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
755:, p. 80.
754:
749:
743:, p. 22.
742:
737:
731:, p. 80.
730:
725:
723:
715:
710:
703:
698:
691:
686:
679:
674:
668:, p. 64.
667:
662:
655:
650:
643:
638:
631:
626:
618:
612:
608:
601:
599:
595:
591:
587:
579:
575:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
539:Wache (guard)
537:
529:
525:
523:
519:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:Main entrance
490:
481:
479:
475:
471:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:Eastern Front
444:
439:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
384:Serbia proper
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
334:
332:
328:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
279:
273:
264:
260:
256:
252:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
219:
216:
212:
208:
206:Official name
204:
200:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
104:
76:
74:
70:
50:
41:
34:
29:
26:
22:
17:
4131:Yizkor books
3792:
3739:
3484:
3432:in Lithuania
3392:
3290:
3175:
3168:
3157:
3091:
3069:
3050:
3031:
3014:
2797:by Catholics
2666:Soviet Union
2534:By territory
2465:Bač Fortress
2371:Takovski grm
1880:Čabić Church
1865:Dolac Church
1815:Staro Hopovo
1760:Hadum mosque
1705:Neštin House
1534:
1509:Mačkov Kamen
1286:Lepenski Vir
1266:Velika humka
1183:
1146:
1142:
1109:
1080:
1054:
1029:
1001:
976:
951:
926:
898:
870:
841:
815:
810:
803:Israeli 2013
783:
748:
741:Israeli 2013
736:
709:
697:
685:
673:
661:
649:
637:
625:
611:
593:
582:
550:Mount Bubanj
542:
514:
495:
473:
467:
448:
390:(centred on
345:
282:
250:
248:
182:Liberated by
149:Anti-fascist
4137:Never again
3968:(Action T4)
3894:Remembrance
3679:Homosexuals
3649:Soviet POWs
3577:Częstochowa
3125:Gas chamber
2936:Ravensbrück
2877:Gross-Rosen
2872:Flossenbürg
2755:Philippines
2687:Yugoslavia
2646:Netherlands
2574:Sudetenland
2476:Fruška Gora
1810:Novo Hopovo
1795:Mala Remeta
1644:Ljubostinja
1530:Skull Tower
1326:Čibska šuma
1271:Rudna Glava
982:Los Angeles
875:Byford 2013
846:Milton 1983
788:Mojzes 2011
776:Mojzes 2011
729:Mojzes 2011
555:mass graves
424:Milan Nedić
394:), and the
316:during the
227:13 May 1977
136:Operational
125:Operated by
98: /
73:Coordinates
19:Crveni Krst
4161:Categories
4126:Yad Vashem
4106:Uniqueness
3961:Nisko Plan
3734:Nazi Party
3542:Resistance
3512:Ninth Fort
3377:Vel' d'Hiv
3149:Nazi units
3087:Westerbork
3077:Amersfoort
2931:Neuengamme
2912:Mauthausen
2892:Kaiserwald
2862:Buchenwald
2641:Luxembourg
2455:Gazimestan
2403:Old Bazaar
2281:Bela Crkva
1982:Ogar House
1860:Dobra Voda
1341:Viminacium
1184:Al Jazeera
884:References
630:Ramet 2006
598:Yugoslavia
376:government
342:Background
291:Lager Nich
224:Designated
147:Primarily
86:21°53′19″E
83:43°19′49″N
4084:Education
3979:Aftermath
3891:Aftermath
3853:Trawnikis
3777:Wehrmacht
3772:Waffen-SS
3572:Białystok
3400:Bucharest
3372:Marseille
3249:Elsewhere
3210:Białystok
3022:Breendonk
2999:Treblinka
2852:Auschwitz
2636:Lithuania
2449:Stari Ras
2401:with the
2233:Gračanica
2104:Šišatovac
1952:Vojlovica
1937:Novo Brdo
1675:Sirogojno
1634:Stari Han
1629:Kadinjača
1555:Stari Ras
1475:Studenica
1430:Pokajnica
1331:Kalvarija
1306:Bassianae
1276:Gamzigrad
642:Hehn 1971
594:Lager Niš
546:Partisans
502:Red Cross
484:Operation
463:Communism
368:Wehrmacht
272:romanized
139:1941–1944
4069:Academia
3522:Piaśnica
3492:Babi Yar
3420:Jedwabne
3359:Roundups
3292:Judenrat
3256:Budapest
3027:Mechelen
2989:Majdanek
2946:Stutthof
2907:Majdanek
2802:by Poles
2760:Portugal
2738:Response
2729:Timeline
2707:Overview
2569:Slovakia
2556:Bulgaria
2444:Topčider
2291:Šumarice
2179:St. Uroš
2159:Sokolica
2089:Kuveždin
1649:Ravanica
1570:Mileševa
1550:Sopoćani
1485:Lazarica
1445:Manasija
1321:Gomolava
1301:Starčevo
1261:Mramorje
1172:Websites
1163:40866373
1134:Journals
1107:(2001).
1087:New York
1035:New York
1027:(2002).
924:(2013).
563:gas vans
474:Zigeuner
432:Šumadija
374:under a
364:Belgrade
111:Location
4096:Lessons
3532:Rumbula
3405:Dorohoi
3386:Pogroms
3338:Victims
3188:Ghettos
3120:Gas van
3108:Methods
3082:Schoorl
3060:Bolzano
3008:Transit
2994:Sobibor
2984:Chełmno
2951:Vaivara
2887:Hinzert
2832:ghettos
2785:Vatican
2691:Croatia
2681:Ukraine
2671:Belarus
2661:Romania
2613:Hungary
2596:Germany
2586:Estonia
2581:Denmark
2551:Belgium
2546:Austria
2541:Albania
2394:Tešnjar
2296:Stolice
1997:Kaljaja
1639:Oplenac
1594:Kalenić
1511:complex
1336:Ulpiana
1316:Židovar
1311:Sirmium
1251:Mediana
498:Gestapo
459:Romanis
416:Serbian
352:invaded
350:forces
337:History
314:Romanis
302:Gestapo
274::
263:Serbian
160:Romanis
144:Inmates
130:Gestapo
128:German
4002:Bricha
3768:(Orpo)
3641:Others
3627:Żegota
3589:Rescue
3567:Warsaw
3527:Ponary
3437:Kaunas
3240:Warsaw
3225:Lublin
3215:Kraków
3202:Poland
3046:Drancy
2979:Belzec
2956:Warsaw
2867:Dachau
2775:Turkey
2770:Sweden
2696:Serbia
2676:Russia
2656:Poland
2651:Norway
2631:Latvia
2601:Greece
2591:France
2331:Ljubić
2286:Bubanj
1845:Suvača
1820:Gorioč
1582:'s in
1480:Maglič
1161:
1121:
1093:
1066:
1041:
1013:
988:
963:
938:
910:
569:Legacy
506:German
358:. The
299:German
287:German
255:German
235:SK 240
188:, 1944
177:10,000
174:Killed
169:35,000
4116:Humor
4089:Films
3786:Units
3517:Odesa
3367:Izieu
3281:Vilna
3266:Minsk
3261:Kovno
3235:Radom
3099:Sereď
2916:Gusen
2897:Kauen
2828:Camps
2765:Spain
2750:Japan
2624:Libya
2618:Italy
2326:Čegar
2084:Divša
2079:Devič
1922:Arača
1725:Šlajz
1487:with
1246:Vinča
1159:JSTOR
889:Books
604:Notes
396:Banat
306:Serbs
152:Serbs
4007:List
3762:(SD)
3742:(SS)
3425:Lviv
3410:Iași
3350:Jews
3271:Riga
3230:Lwów
3220:Łódź
3192:list
3041:Gurs
2914:and
2830:and
2472:area
2451:area
2405:and
1470:Žiča
1119:ISBN
1091:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1039:ISBN
1011:ISBN
986:ISBN
961:ISBN
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