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Crimthann mac Fidaig

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270: 182: 385: 363:. Later political genealogies may remove this generation to make the monarch appear closer to the historical Eóganachta, his natural kindred having mostly fallen into obscurity. Byrne reproduces one of these (2001), and does not give his source, probably Laud 610, in which the father of Crimthand Mór is a certain Láre Fidach, son of 445:
King Crimthann was poisoned by his sister Mongfind in order for her son(s) to win the throne. She died from the act, having taken a sip to lull any suspicions her brother had. While on his travels throughout the kingdom of Munster, the poison took effect, and there he died. A cairn was hastily made
449:
The cairn is in one of three possible locations: the first being in Glenagross, Sixmilebridge, Co. Clare. The supposed location is known as 'Knock Righ Crimthann' (The hill of the king's death), and the remains of a cairn are still there today. The second location is in Ballycannon, Meelick, Co.
367:. Possibly this is a mistake, or an attempt by the Eóganachta literati, well known for their political fables, to more closely associate the brother and sister with the new Munster dynasty. Mongfind is simply called the daughter of Dáire (Cerbba?), not of Fidach, in the 454:. There are no known remains of a cairn there today. The third possible location is also in Glenagross: there are three antiquities in a north-south alignment; a standing stone, a ring barrow, and what is described as an 'archaeological complex'. 197:
known as Dind Traduí or Dinn Tradui (Dun Tredui/e, fortress of the three ramparts). There appears to be little doubt that it existed, and British archaeologists and linguists have attempted to identify it with a number of sites in Cornwall and in
490:| | | |__________________________ | | | | | | | 501:| | | |__________________________ | | | | | | | Crimthann mac Fidaig 249:
and Uí Dedaid, close kindred of the Uí Liatháin. MacNeill further associates this with the sovereignty in Ireland and conquests in Britain of their cousin germane, the monarch Crimthann mac Fidaig.
484: 218:, kingdom of Munster, who is known to have been active in Britain for centuries. They may have retreated to South Wales or Cornwall after being expelled from North Wales by 233:
discusses the movements of the Uí Liatháin at considerable length, arguing their leadership in the South Irish conquests and the founding of the later dynasty of
1084: 1089: 513:| | | | | | 1094: 323:
which later became peripheral or became extinct, although it is more likely that all descendants of Dáire Cerbba belong to a distinct people, possibly the
1099: 1104: 982:
O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. and tr.), "Death of Crimthann son of Fidach, and of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's three sons: Brian, Ailill, Fiachra", in
912:
Mikhailova, Tatiana and Natalia Nikolaeva, "The denotations of death in Goidelic: to the question of Celtic eschatological conceptions", in
768:
Best, R.I., Osborn Bergin, M.A. O'Brien and Anne O'Sullivan (eds). The Book of Leinster, formerly Lebar na Núachongbála. 6 vols. Dublin:
450:
Clare (Baile Cónan). Cónan was the supposed first name of the king. This is the location of the cairn, according to the Bard of Thomond,
1169: 245:, is in all probability the early Uí Liatháin dynast Macc Brocc, while the name Braccan also occurs early in the pedigrees of the 241:
in Wales would have been subordinate until the ousting of the Uí Liatháin by the sons of Cunedda. The founder of Brycheiniog,
769: 716: 406: 977:
Annala Rioghachta Eireann. Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters, from the Earliest Period to the Year 1616
1179: 237:, the Welsh genealogies matching Uí Liatháin dynasts in the Irish genealogies. He argues any possible settlement of the 1041:
Stokes, Whitley (ed. and tr.), "Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin: The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Muigmedóin", in
432: 414: 875:. Translated by David Comyn; Patrick S. Dinneen. London: David Nutt for the Irish Texts Society. pp. 369, 371. 202:
as well, for example, Din Draithou, which is phonetically similar. Din Draithou is widely thought to be the modern
166:. Thus this otherwise obscure kindred is central in the mythologies of most of the great medieval Irish dynasties. 410: 1133: 96: 1174: 124: 1151: 1138: 1034:
Stokes, Whitley (ed. and tr.), "Aided Chrimthaind Maic Fhidaig: The Death of Crimthann mac Fidaig", in
976: 147: 139: 839:
Cross, Tom Peete and Clark Harris Slover (eds.), "The Adventures of the Sons of Eochaid Mugmedon", in
291: 282: 395: 822: 210:. It may also be associated with Dind map Letháin, a colonial fortress constructed by the related 783: 656: 399: 315:(Cearba, Cearb) in most sources (e.g., Rawlinson B 502), also an ancestor of the Uí Liatháin and 457:
Below is a possible and simplified pedigree for Crimthann mac Fidaig, based on Rawlinson B 502:
960:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh (2001). "Prehistoric and Early Christian Ireland". In Foster, Roy (ed.). 287: 1143: 1057:
Thurneysen, R, (ed.), "Baile Chuind Chétchathaig nach der Handschrift von Druim Snechta", in
1006: 541: 371:, and there Dáire's father is called Findchad, while Crimthand Mór is not mentioned at all. 935:
Murphy, G. (ed & tr), "On the Dates of Two Sources used in Thurneysen's Heldensage: I.
451: 520: 359:, much of which probably remained Érainn or Dáirine territory at the time of his supposed 8: 773: 703: 536: 143: 566: 506: 332: 159: 319:, the brother and sister are sometimes regarded as belonging to an early branch of the 252:
Crimthand Mór mac Fidaig and the early Uí Liatháin may have belonged to the historical
223: 115:. This Crimthann is to be distinguished from two previous High Kings of Ireland of the 1027:
Sproule, David, "Politics and pure narrative in the stories about Corc of Cashel", in
472: 170: 120: 142:, Crimthand Mór mac Fidaig also plays a major role in many stories belonging to the 1126: 989:
O'Grady, Standish H. (ed. and tr.), "The Story of Eochaidh Muighmedóin's Sons", in
498: 476: 364: 211: 135: 25: 786:. 2005. Pages 249, 250 & Historical Early Éoganachta, Table 9, pages 356, 357. 720: 368: 347: 207: 155: 487: 312: 128: 123:, and another King of Munster, among others. Importantly, he is included in the 990: 983: 531: 468: 494: 316: 246: 1163: 1114: 887: 835:]. Translated by John O'Donovan. Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society. 827: 561: 464: 230: 190: 100: 1109: 320: 269: 514: 337: 234: 151: 181: 173:, was the wife of Crimthand Mór. She is not mentioned in other sources. 169:
According to Geoffrey Keating, Fidheang, daughter of an unnamed king of
127:(summary), and is thus the last High King of Ireland from Munster until 460: 345:" (Érainn), a people in any case related to the Dáirine. A passage in 324: 551: 517: 328: 253: 163: 116: 384: 905:
Meyer, Kuno (ed.), "The Laud Genealogies and Tribal Histories", in
502: 352: 194: 112: 108: 979:. 7 vols. Royal Irish Academy. Dublin. 1848–51. 2nd edition, 1856. 483:| | | | 342: 238: 510: 242: 219: 203: 92: 970:
A New History of Ireland: Prehistoric and Early Ireland, Vol. 1
546: 491: 20: 986:
Williams and Norgate. 1892. Pages 373–8. (also available here)
76: 43: 37: 865:
Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America 56
858:
Proceedings of the Modern Languages Association of America 62
556: 199: 931:. Arthurian Period Sources. Vol. 8. London: Phillimore. 898:
Meyer, Kuno (ed. and tr.), "The Expulsion of the Dessi", in
54: 356: 104: 79: 1085:
Aided Chrimthainn meic Fhidaig 7 Trí Mac Echach Muigmedóin
185:
A Cornish harbour of a sort the Irish kings may have used.
62: 914:
Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie. Volume 53, Issue 1
111:. It is possible that he was also recognized as king of 955:. Corpus of Electronic Texts. University College Cork. 1079: 856:
Hull, Vernan, "Conall Corc and the Corcu Loígde", in
193:, Crimthand Mór mac Fidaig built a great fortress in 73: 65: 31: 40: 34: 70: 59: 51: 48: 28: 1059:Zu irischen Handschriften und Litteraturdenkmälern 873:The History of Ireland by Geoffrey Keating. 4 Vols 1080:eDIL: electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language 921:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore 909:. Halle/Saale, Max Niemeyer. 1912. Pages 291–338. 1161: 1020:Sproule, David, "Origins of the Éoganachta", in 256:(circa 368). Note the correspondence of dates. 158:, while his sister Mongfind, the first wife of 1017:. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. 1946. 929:Nennius: British History and The Welsh Annals 863:Hull, Vernan, "The Exile of Conall Corc", in 843:. Henry Holt and Company. 1936. Pages 508–13. 803:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 122–3. 134:In addition to having his reign described by 890:(1926). "The Native Place of St. Patrick". 853:(Four Courts Press. Revised edition, 1995.) 413:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 99:of the 4th century. He gained territory in 870: 794:(2nd revised ed.). Four Courts Press. 596: 993:Williams and Norgate. 1892. Pages 368–73. 964:. Oxford University Press. pp. 1–52. 962:The Oxford Illustrated History of Ireland 959: 950: 816:Michael Collins: The Man Who Made Ireland 774:{MS folio 150b} Fland mac Lonain cecinit. 741: 633: 433:Learn how and when to remove this message 146:. In these, he is typically succeeded by 1066:The Oxford Companion to Irish Literature 1064:Welch, Robert (ed.) with Bruce Stewart, 1051:Lives of Saints from the Book of Lismore 886: 798: 691: 644: 180: 821: 608: 351:declares that Dáire Cerbba was born in 327:, which may be hinted at in an obscure 1162: 1048: 926: 907:Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 8 892:Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 846: 818:. Palgrave Macmillan. 2002. (pgs. 5–6) 752: 679: 585: 902:. 1901. pgs. 101-35. (available here) 789: 667: 620: 411:adding citations to reliable sources 378: 341:Mongfind is called "Mongfind of the 263: 801:Studies in the Early British Church 13: 951:Ó Corráin, Donnchadh, ed. (1997). 916:(2003, online 2008): Pages 93–115. 780:The Kingship and Landscape of Tara 206:, or the nearby Iron Age hillfort 107:, but died poisoned by his sister 91:, was a semi-mythological king of 14: 1191: 1073: 1015:Early Irish History and Mythology 1068:. Oxford University Press. 1996. 1003:O'Keeffe, Eugene (ed. and tr.), 972:. Oxford University Press. 2005. 953:Genealogies from Rawlinson B 502 923:. New York: Facts On File. 2004. 881:A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 717:"Banshenchus: The Lore of Women" 479:| |____________________________ 383: 268: 131:, over six hundred years later. 24: 1170:Legendary High Kings of Ireland 1005:Eoganacht Genealogies from the 975:O'Donovan, John (ed. and tr.), 746: 735: 709: 697: 685: 150:as High King of Ireland and by 1010:. Cork. 1703. (available here) 825:(1868). Whitley Stokes (ed.). 673: 661: 650: 638: 626: 614: 602: 590: 578: 176: 162:, becomes the ancestor of the 1: 1100:Genemain Chuirc meic Luigdech 1090:Echtra Mac nEchach Muigmedóin 1049:Stokes, Whitley, ed. (1890). 871:Keating, Geoffrey (1902–14). 761: 790:Byrne, Francis John (2001). 7: 525: 281:to comply with Knowledge's 259: 10: 1196: 1180:4th-century Irish monarchs 927:Morris, John, ed. (1980). 799:Chadwick, Nora K. (1958). 792:Irish Kings and High-Kings 148:Niall of the Nine Hostages 140:Annals of the Four Masters 1148: 1131: 1123: 1105:Baile Chuinn Cétchathaigh 1095:Conall Corc 7 Ríge Caisil 968:Ó Cróinín, Dáibhí (ed.), 778:Bhreathnach, Edel (ed.), 125:Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig 782:. Four Courts Press for 572: 374: 294:may contain suggestions. 279:may need to be rewritten 1031:(1985): pp. 11–28. 1024:(1984): pp. 31–37. 849:The Cycles of the Kings 809:Early Christian Ireland 807:Charles-Edwards, T.M., 784:The Discovery Programme 1045:. 1903. Pages 190–207. 1038:. 1903. Pages 172–189. 1013:O'Rahilly, Thomas F., 847:Dillon, Myles (1946). 222:, as mentioned in the 186: 1061:(Berlin 1912): 48–52. 823:Cormac mac Cuilennáin 542:List of Celtic tribes 184: 138:and mentioned in the 1134:High King of Ireland 1000:. 5th edition, 1892. 919:Monaghan, Patricia, 407:improve this section 311:As grandchildren of 97:High King of Ireland 1175:Cycles of the Kings 941:Cín Dromma Snechtai 841:Ancient Irish Tales 537:Kingdoms of Ireland 144:Cycles of the Kings 1053:. pp. 239–40. 879:MacKillop, James, 811:. Cambridge. 2000. 335:, although in the 224:Historia Brittonum 187: 1158: 1157: 1152:Niall Noígiallach 1149:Succeeded by 1043:Revue Celtique 24 1036:Revue Celtique 24 833:Cormac's Glossary 814:Coogan, Tim Pat, 723:on 6 October 2016 694:, pp. 128–32 521:Niall Noígiallach 473:Fiachu Muillethan 443: 442: 435: 309: 308: 283:quality standards 229:In a 1926 paper, 189:According to the 121:Kings of Leinster 1187: 1127:Eochaid Mugmedon 1124:Preceded by 1121: 1120: 1054: 965: 956: 947:(1952): 145–151. 939:and the date of 932: 895: 876: 860:(1947): 887–909. 852: 836: 804: 795: 756: 750: 744: 739: 733: 732: 730: 728: 719:. Archived from 713: 707: 706:Book of Leinster 701: 695: 689: 683: 677: 671: 665: 659: 654: 648: 642: 636: 630: 624: 618: 612: 606: 600: 594: 588: 582: 567:Túathal Techtmar 507:Eochaid Mugmedón 477:Ailill Flann Bec 438: 431: 427: 424: 418: 387: 379: 365:Ailill Flann Bec 333:Flann mac Lonáin 304: 301: 295: 272: 264: 160:Eochaid Mugmedón 136:Geoffrey Keating 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 68: 67: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 50: 46: 45: 42: 39: 36: 33: 30: 1195: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1184: 1160: 1159: 1154: 1142: 1137: 1129: 1076: 1071: 1007:Book of Munster 998:Irish Pedigrees 883:. Oxford. 1998. 867:(1941): 937–50. 764: 759: 751: 747: 740: 736: 726: 724: 715: 714: 710: 704:{MS folio 150b} 702: 698: 690: 686: 678: 674: 666: 662: 655: 651: 643: 639: 631: 627: 619: 615: 607: 603: 597:Keating 1902–14 595: 591: 583: 579: 575: 528: 523: 439: 428: 422: 419: 404: 388: 377: 369:Book of Lismore 348:Rawlinson B 502 305: 299: 296: 286: 273: 262: 214:, earlier form 179: 164:Three Connachta 156:King of Munster 87:, also written 69: 58: 47: 27: 23: 12: 11: 5: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1156: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1130: 1125: 1119: 1118: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1075: 1074:External links 1072: 1070: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1001: 996:O'Hart, John, 994: 991:Silva Gadelica 987: 984:Silva Gadelica 980: 973: 966: 957: 948: 933: 924: 917: 910: 903: 900:Y Cymmrodor 14 896: 888:MacNeill, Eoin 884: 877: 868: 861: 854: 844: 837: 819: 812: 805: 796: 787: 776: 765: 763: 760: 758: 757: 745: 742:Ó Corráin 1997 734: 708: 696: 684: 672: 660: 649: 637: 634:Ó Corráin 2001 625: 613: 601: 589: 576: 574: 571: 570: 569: 564: 559: 554: 549: 544: 539: 534: 532:Irish nobility 527: 524: 459: 446:for the king. 441: 440: 391: 389: 382: 376: 373: 307: 306: 276: 274: 267: 261: 258: 178: 175: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1192: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1167: 1165: 1153: 1145: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1077: 1067: 1063: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1044: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1030: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1016: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1002: 999: 995: 992: 988: 985: 981: 978: 974: 971: 967: 963: 958: 954: 949: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 922: 918: 915: 911: 908: 904: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 882: 878: 874: 869: 866: 862: 859: 855: 850: 845: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829: 828:Sanas Cormaic 824: 820: 817: 813: 810: 806: 802: 797: 793: 788: 785: 781: 777: 775: 771: 767: 766: 754: 749: 743: 738: 722: 718: 712: 705: 700: 693: 692:MacNeill 1926 688: 681: 676: 669: 664: 658: 653: 646: 645:Chadwick 1958 641: 635: 629: 622: 617: 610: 605: 598: 593: 587: 581: 577: 568: 565: 563: 562:Petty kingdom 560: 558: 555: 553: 550: 548: 545: 543: 540: 538: 535: 533: 530: 529: 522: 519: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 465:Ailill Aulomm 462: 458: 455: 453: 452:Michael Hogan 447: 437: 434: 426: 423:December 2022 416: 412: 408: 402: 401: 397: 392:This section 390: 386: 381: 380: 372: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349: 344: 340: 339: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 303: 293: 289: 284: 280: 277:This section 275: 271: 266: 265: 257: 255: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 231:Eoin MacNeill 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 192: 191:Sanas Cormaic 183: 174: 172: 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 132: 130: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 89:Crimthand Mór 84: 22: 18: 17:Crimthann Mór 1132: 1065: 1058: 1050: 1042: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1014: 1004: 997: 969: 961: 952: 944: 940: 937:Baile Chuind 936: 928: 920: 913: 906: 899: 891: 880: 872: 864: 857: 848: 840: 832: 826: 815: 808: 800: 791: 779: 748: 737: 725:. Retrieved 721:the original 711: 699: 687: 675: 663: 657:Bat's Castle 652: 640: 628: 616: 609:Cormaic 1868 604: 592: 580: 488:Dáire Cerbba 480: 456: 448: 444: 429: 420: 405:Please help 393: 360: 346: 336: 313:Dáire Cerbba 310: 297: 288:You can help 278: 251: 228: 215: 208:Bat's Castle 188: 168: 133: 129:Brian Bóruma 88: 16: 15: 1110:Irish Kings 772:, 1954–83. 753:Stokes 1890 727:16 November 680:Morris 1980 586:Dillon 1946 515:Conall Corc 499:Uí Liatháin 495:Uí Fidgenti 338:Banshenchas 317:Uí Fidgenti 247:Uí Fidgenti 235:Brycheiniog 212:Uí Liatháin 177:Dind Traduí 152:Conall Corc 1164:Categories 1115:Viducasses 762:References 668:Byrne 2001 621:Byrne 2001 461:Mug Nuadat 321:Eóganachta 300:April 2011 894:: 118–40. 552:Attacotti 518:Connachta 469:Eógan Mór 394:does not 355:(Brega), 329:Old Irish 292:talk page 254:Attacotti 117:same name 19:, son of 1146:351–368 1117:(French) 526:See also 503:Mongfind 353:Mag Breg 331:poem by 260:Ancestry 195:Cornwall 171:Connacht 113:Scotland 109:Mongfind 1141:365–376 1029:Ériu 36 1022:Ériu 35 755::239–40 511:Cairenn 415:removed 400:sources 361:floruit 325:Dáirine 243:Brychan 220:Cunedda 216:Létháin 204:Dunster 101:Britain 93:Munster 943:", in 670::183–4 647::122–3 623::183–4 547:Iverni 497:& 492:Fidach 485:Lugaid 290:. The 119:, two 21:Fidach 831:[ 682::20–1 573:Notes 557:Scoti 375:Death 343:Érnai 239:Déisi 200:Wales 945:Ériu 770:DIAS 729:2009 632:see 611::111 599::369 584:see 475:| | 471:| | 467:| | 463:| | 398:any 396:cite 357:Mide 105:Gaul 103:and 95:and 1144:FFE 1139:AFM 481:??? 409:by 154:as 55:ɔːr 1166:: 509:= 505:= 226:. 80:aɪ 77:iː 44:ən 38:iː 851:. 731:. 436:) 430:( 425:) 421:( 417:. 403:. 302:) 298:( 285:. 83:/ 74:f 71:ˈ 66:k 63:æ 60:m 52:m 49:ˈ 41:v 35:r 32:k 29:ˈ 26:/

Index

Fidach
/ˈkrvənˈmɔːrmækˈf/
Munster
High King of Ireland
Britain
Gaul
Mongfind
Scotland
same name
Kings of Leinster
Baile Chuinn Chétchathaig
Brian Bóruma
Geoffrey Keating
Annals of the Four Masters
Cycles of the Kings
Niall of the Nine Hostages
Conall Corc
King of Munster
Eochaid Mugmedón
Three Connachta
Connacht

Sanas Cormaic
Cornwall
Wales
Dunster
Bat's Castle
Uí Liatháin
Cunedda
Historia Brittonum

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