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312:. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been military sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, sites built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and consequent pressure on agriculture. The dominant view since the 1960s has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze, and as a result trading patterns shifted and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people. Archaeologist
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believes that population increase still played a role and has stated " provided defensive possibilities for the community at those times when the stress burst out into open warfare. But I wouldn't see them as having been built because there was a state of war. They would be functional as defensive
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Though clearly shown on the 1902 Ordnance Survey 25 inch map (Somerset XXXV.14, Revised: 1902, Published: 1904), the site was "identified" in 1983 after some schoolboys found eight silver-plated coins dating from 102BC to AD350.
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strongholds when there were tensions and undoubtedly some of them were attacked and destroyed, but this was not the only, or even the most significant, factor in their construction".
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It is on the highest point of Gallox Hill. Previously it was known as Caesar's Camp and is possibly associated with
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457:"Bat's Castle: a small multivallate hillfort and associated outwork, Carhampton - 1007667 | Historic England"
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The Wessex
Hillforts Project: Extensive Survey of Hillfort Interiors in Central Southern England
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283:, a place also associated with a fortress built or used by the legendary Irish king and raider
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Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the
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Burrow I, 1981. 'Hillforts and
Hilltops 1000 AD', in Aston and Burrow,
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at the top of a 213 metres (699 ft) high hill in the parish of
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Bat's Castle: a small multivallate hillfort and associated outwork
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Bat's Castle may once have been known as the legendary fortress
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List of hill forts and ancient settlements in
Somerset
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Payne, Andrew; Corney, Mark; Cunliffe, Barry (2007),
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410:. Wimborne, Dorset: Dovecote Press. pp.
511:, London: B. T. Batsford, pp. 71–72,
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533:Time Team: Swords, skulls and strongholds
570:Ancient Earthworks and Camps in Somerset
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373:"Bat's Castle, Gallox Hill, Carhampton"
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509:English Heritage Book of Maiden Castle
16:Iron Age hillfort in Somerset, England
563:A Field Guide to Somerset Archaeology
621:Scheduled monuments in West Somerset
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590:. Cambridge University Press. 1958.
588:Studies in the Early British Church
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377:Exmoor Historic Environment Record
38:Plan of earthworks at Bat's Castle
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487:, English Heritage, p. 1,
349:. Crown Estates. Archived from
626:Archaeological sites on Exmoor
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239:Mound and ditch of Bats Castle
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407:Somerset: The complete guide
290:The site is designated as a
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577:The Archaeology of Somerset
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616:Iron Age sites in Somerset
507:Sharples, Niall M (1991),
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595:The Archaeology of Exmoor
437:at The Modern Antiquarian
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310:first millennium BC
128:213 m (699 ft)
611:Hill forts in Somerset
561:Adkins L and R, 1992.
461:historicengland.org.uk
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302:Further information:
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64:Shown within Somerset
593:Grinsell L V, 1970.
285:Crimthann mac Fidaig
257:south south west of
109:51.16972°N 3.44972°W
582:Chadwick, Nora K. (
446:Chadwick, pp. 122-3
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568:Burrow E J, 1924.
292:scheduled monument
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222:Atlas of Hillforts
187:Reference no.
164:Scheduled monument
114:51.16972; -3.44972
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494:978-1-873592-85-4
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353:on 3 March 2011
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464:. Retrieved
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435:Bat's Castle
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384:. Retrieved
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355:. Retrieved
351:the original
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281:Din Draithou
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182:03 July 1964
20:Bat's Castle
402:Bush, Robin
357:20 November
265:, England.
244:Bats Castle
203:Identifiers
112: /
88:Coordinates
605:Categories
333:References
298:Background
255:Carhampton
179:Designated
97:51°10′11″N
77:Carhampton
538:Channel 4
100:3°26′59″W
83:, England
404:(1994).
386:21 March
321:See also
304:Hillfort
263:Somerset
251:hillfort
248:Iron Age
152:Iron Age
137:Hillfort
125:Altitude
81:Somerset
73:Location
259:Dunster
214:1007667
190:1007667
148:Periods
143:History
584:et al.
515:
491:
466:7 June
418:
246:is an
546:2009
513:ISBN
489:ISBN
468:2022
416:ISBN
388:2011
359:2010
228:4060
209:NHLE
133:Type
586:),
261:in
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412:55
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390:.
361:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
